【期中模拟】（外研版2019）2023-2024学年高二上册英语 选修2 选择性必修二 Unit 3　【单元测试 · 基础卷】.zip

选择性必修二Unit 3　Times change!

 【单元测试 · 基础卷】

一．单词拼写（10分）

1．(2019·浙江高考)While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy (同情).

2．(中国日报)However, the paper showed a decreasing trend of extremely low－temperature events, the average number of days with dusty (布满灰尘的) weather in northern China, and acid rain.

3．(2019·天津高考)Many of us equate “commitment” with such “caring” occupations (职业) as teaching and nursing.

4．(牛津高阶)We are currently seeking new ways of expanding (增加) our membership. 

5．(牛津高阶)He made a rude gesture (手势) at the driver of the other car.

6．(柯林斯词典)We can use our eyes and facial (面部的) expressions to communicate virtually every subtle nuance of emotion there is.

6．[2022·全国乙卷]A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education (educate)．

7.His room was neat, furnished (配有) with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair and a table.

8.[2022·北京卷]Fearful that he might have an intention  (企图) to harm her, Helen started to run.

二.单句语法填空1（10分）

1．(朗文当代)I have a lot of sympathy ________ her; she had to bring up the children on her own.

2．(剑桥高阶)Last year he starred in the film _____ (adapt) of Bill Cronshaw's best－selling novel.

3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping ________ (intend) clear.

4．The Centre is easily accessible ________ the general public from Monday to Friday.

5．(中国日报)Because of ________ (economy) development, the UN estimates that the average person in the world will become 450 percent as well－off by 2100 as he or she is today.

6．(2021·全国甲卷)Take a view is a desirable annual ________ (compete) for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.

7．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Although popular beliefs regarding ________ (emotion) intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.   

8．Up to now nobody has come up with a ______ (convince) explanation of why dinosaurs died out.

9．(中国日报)China has both the capacity and the willingness to provide more quality public goods that the world now ________ (urgent) needs.

10．(剑桥高阶)There is a growing ________ (tend) to regard money more highly than quality of life.

答案

1．for 2．adaptation 3．intention4．to5．economic

6．competition7．emotional8．convincing9．urgently10．tendency

三．短语语法填空1（10分）

1．(朗文当代)Why don't you ____________ for a drink one evening?

2．(朗文当代)In order to ____________， you must do better than your competitors.

3．(牛津高阶)George is ____________ the running of our American operation.

4．(牛津高阶)This decision ____________ for changes in employment rights for women.

5．(2021·全国乙卷)The first step is to go exploring, if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house ____________.

6．(牛津高阶)My teaching style ____________ that of most other teachers.

7．She ________ other applicants because she can speak fluent English and French.

8．I want to buy mum ________ flowers as a birthday present because she likes flowers very much.

9．(朗文当代)A lot of the old tower blocks have ____________ to make way for new housing.

10．(剑桥高阶)She's one of those film stars who ____________ everywhere, on TV, in magazines, on Broadway. 

答案：

1．drop in 2．stay in business  3．taking over  4．paved the way  5．for the first time

6．is similar to 7．has an advantage over 8.a bunch of 9．been torn down 10．pops up

五.借助语境巩固本单元词汇和句式,完成句子。

1．所有的东西都买完了，他和妻子开车回家了。

__________________________， he drove home with his wife.

2．(中国日报)中国东部和中部，包括上海和浙江、江苏、湖北和安徽等省，预计未来两天将有强暴雨。

East and Central China, including Shanghai and the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hubei and Anhui, are forecast to ________________ for the next two days.

3．我感觉自己好像失去了一切。

I felt like I __________________________．

4．我篮球打得与他一样好。

I can play basketball ____________________ him.

5．(2020·浙江高考)我学到了很多关于如何延长物体的寿命，并将它们转化为新的有用的东西(的方法)。

I learned a lot about ____________________ and transform them into something new and useful.

答案：

1．With everything bought

2．see strong rainstorms

3．had lost everything

4．as well as

5．how to extend the life of objects

五．单元语法巩固（10分）

1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]The ________ (old) residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.

2．[2022·北京卷]For ________ (decade), quantum (量子) computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity.

3．[2022·全国乙卷]The one in the new environment should be ________ (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.

4．[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]We ________ (journal) live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools.

5．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle ________ (compete)．

6．[2022·浙江1月卷]It's a technique that helps turn a long narrative ________ an interesting one.

7．If we can't deal with the problem, many cities will have a tendency ________ (be) surrounded by garbage.

8．Besides other items, he bought ________ bunch of flowers for her on her birthday.

9．She was startled when Lisa popped ________ at the door all smiles.

10．A British newspaper says British Airways plan to take ________ Trans World Airways.

1．elderly　2.decades　3.sympathetic　4.journalists  5．competition　

6．into　  7.to be　   8.a　         9.up　      10.over

六.短文语法填空

Polar bears are undergoing hunger in a world 1.________  (warm) than ever before.

Polar bears live in the environment too cold for most animals. For most of the year, they live and hunt on Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared  2.________  (they) for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger  3.________  threatens their only home.

Polar bears' world is melting. Studies show that polar ice  4.________  (reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978. Now about 20，000 to 25，000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend  5.________  sea ice for their  6.________  (survive). “Sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk over，” says Andrew Derocher,  7.________  scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “Without it, they can't exist.”

8.________  (melt) and refreezing of polar ice is natural. But in a warmer world, the cycle speeds up, and polar bears have less time  9.________  (hunt). Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat will be used, when the bears are not  10.________  (active) hunting.

1．warmer　2．them　3．that/which　4．has reduced　5．on/upon　

6．survival　7．a　8．melting9．to hunt　10．actively　

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。北极熊生活在寒冷的北极地区，但是它们生活的地方正在慢慢融化。研究显示，自1978年以来，极地冰每10年减少9.8%。一位科学家认为，如果没有海冰，北极熊将无法生存。

1．答案与解析：warmer　考查比较级。修饰名词world，应用形容词，由后面的than可知，应用比较级。

2．答案与解析：them　考查代词。此处作prepared的宾语，指前面提到的Polar bears，应用them。

3．答案与解析：that/which　考查定语从句。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the danger，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。

4．答案与解析：has reduced　考查动词时态。根据since 1978可知，应用现在完成时，主语是polar ice，为不可数名词，助动词使用has。

5．答案与解析：on/upon　考查介词。固定搭配depend on/upon意为“依靠，依赖”。

6．答案与解析：survival　考查名词。前面有形容词性物主代词，此处应用名词survival，表示“生存，存活”，不可数。

7．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个科学家”，且scientist以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。

8．答案与解析：Melting　考查非谓语动词。此处与and后的refreezing是并列成分，作主语，应用动名词。

9．答案与解析：to hunt　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，不定式作定语。

10．答案与解析：actively　考查副词。修饰动词hunting，应用副词actively“积极地”，作状语。

七．写作高分表达

1. Those who are interested in the activity are welcome.

欢迎对此活动感兴趣的人参加。

2. Those who want to take part in it please sign up at the Student Union.

想要参加的人请在学生会报名。

3. Everyone is welcome to attend it. 

欢迎每个人来参加。

4. Remember to take your hats and gloves.

记得带上你的帽子和手套。

5. Please come on time and don’t be late. 

请准时到来，不要迟到。

6. You might as well take a camera in case you want to take some photos of the beautiful scenery. 

你不妨带个相机以防你想要给美丽的风景拍照。

7. Please pass on this message to those who are not here today.

请把这个消息告诉不在场的人。

8. I hope that you will have a nice time there.

我希望你在那里过得愉快。

八．英语优秀作文句子小练

1. __________________________________________________________.

甜蜜的回忆涌上心头，简哭得泪人似的。（读后续写情感描写）

2. __________________________________________________________

我的父亲深感宽慰和骄傲。（读后续写情感描写）

3. __________________________________________________________

她拉开窗帘，阳光洒了进来。（读后续写写景）

4.__________________________________________________________

在这些无私的医生的影响下，我喜欢上了这个职业。（2021·天津高考短文投稿）

5. __________________________________________________________

大量捐款源源不断地涌入受灾地区。（报道）

1. Sweet memories came flooding back and Jane was in floods of tears.

2. A great sense of relief and pride flooded over my father.

3. She drew the curtains and the sunlight flooded in.

4. Affected by these selfless doctors, I have developed a deep affection for the career.

5. Large amounts of donations have been flooding into the affected areas.