【期中模拟】（外研版2019）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 必修1 Unit 6 At One with Nature【单元测试 · 提升卷】.zip

Unit 6 【单元测试 · 提升卷】

(满分：150分　时间：120分钟)

第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who is Mr White？

A.A salesman.   B.A professor.   C.A repairman.

2.Where does the woman work?

A.In a restaurant.  B.In a hotel.   C.In a department store.

3.What time does the man think they will leave?

A.At 7:15.   B.At 7:25.   C.At 7:35.

4.What does the man mean?

A.He didn’t like the work so much because it kept him working long hours.

B.He didn’t like the work because it wasn’t interesting.

C.He liked the work very much.

5.What was the mark the woman got in her exam?

A.90.    B.95.    C.98.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。

6.What do you think about the bread?

A.It’s soft.   B.It’s not fresh.  C.It’s delicious.

7.What does the man think the woman should do ?

A.She should throw it away.

B.She should eat it.

C.She should take it back to the supermarket.

听第7段材料，回答第8~9小题。

8.Why can’t the girl go to the movies?

A.She has to review her lessons.

B.She has seen the movie before.

C.She doesn’t want to go with the boy.

9.What does the boy think about the girl?

A.She never studies hard.

B.She studies very well.

C.She won’t pass the exam.

听第8段材料，回答第10~12小题。

10.Whom does the man want to talk with?

A.Mr White.   B.Jim.    C.Dr Smith.

11.Where is Dr Smith?

A.He is in his office.  B.Nobody knows.  C.He is at home.

12.Which number is CORRECT?

A.77231059.   B.77231058.   C.77221069.

听第9段材料，回答第13~16小题。

13.What does the doctor do first?

A.Give the patient some medicine.    B.Take the patient’s temperature.

C.Let the patient go home.

14.How long has it been bothering the patient?

A.For a long time.  B.About two days.  C.More than one week.

15.What is the trouble with the patient?

A.He has a fever,feels thirsty,and can’t sleep well.

B.He has a fever and a bad cough,and can’t sleep well.

C.He has a fever and a toothache and can’t sleep well.

16.What should the patient do?

A.Stay in bed and drink plenty of water.

B.Take the medicine and stop to eat when she feels good.

C.Take the medicine and go to the doctor’s in three days.

听第10段材料，回答第17~20小题。

17.What is the speaker in charge of?

A.A small supermarket.

B.A large supermarket.

C.A small branch of a large supermarket.

18.What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A.The prevention of shoplifting.

B.The causes of shoplifting.

C.The purpose of shoplifting.

19.Who form the great part of shoplifters?

A.People in their early thirties.

B.People in their twenties.

C.Teenagers.

20.Which measure is NOT taken to prevent shoplifting?

A.Putting chains or alarms on goods.

B.Hiring store detectives.

C.Using closed-circuit television.

第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

[2023·济宁市一模考试]The two­week Harvard Pre­College Program is an intense and exciting experience of the college life. The admission committee is now looking for mature, academically motivated students who will graduate from high school and enter college in 2022.

The Course Experience

With over 30 courses to choose from, you're sure to find a topic that interests you. Although courses are non­credit and do not have letter grades, you need to attend the class in its entirety. When class is not in session, you can participate in creative and social activities. At the end of the program, you'll receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a transcript (成绩单).

Time

·July 24—August 5

How to Apply

Complete an online application and provide supplemental (补充的) materials, including：

·The $75 non­refundable application fee.

·Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades: This can include progress reports, report cards, and educational summaries from your high school.

·If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFL IBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application.

Cost & Aid

The total fee for a Harvard Pre­College Program 2022 session is $ 4，950. The program fee includes tuition, room and board, and activity costs for the full two weeks. There is also a non­refundable $ 75 application fee and $100 health insurance.

A limited number of scholarships are available to assist students who demonstrate financial need. Awards vary based on need, and a typical award covers part of the tuition.

How to contact us

Interested in learning more about the program? Complete our request form, and a member of our team will contact you.

Phone: (617)495­4023

Email: precollege@ summer. harvard.cn

1．Which is a requirement for students attending the course?

A．Completing 30 courses.

B．Getting required credits.

C．Having a full attendance.

D．Prioritizing social activities.

2．What should be included in supplemental materials?

A．Health certificate.             B．Academic conditions.

C．Financial declaration.          D．Personal integrity.

3．What's the full payment for an admitted student on the program?

A．$75.       B．$100.     C．$4，950.      D．$5，125.

B

[2023·福建省高三联合测评]Officer Jonathan Smith, 30, was called to Bond Lake near Lewiston, New York, after receiving reports of a little dog that had fallen in about 50 yards from the shore. In this heart­in­mouth footage (镜头) captured by a fellow officer's bodycam (人体摄像头), the brave police officer threw off some equipment before dashing out onto the ice without any caution for his own safety.

The owner had been walking the 10­month­old dog around the lake on January 5 when Kona spotted a distant flock of geese landing on the water and ran towards them. Horrified, Kona's owner watched as the dog fell into the freezing water at the edge of the ice.

In an email to Lewiston Police Department the owner wrote: “Although she is a strong swimmer, there was zero chance of her getting back out onto the ice and she began to panic and tire quickly.”

The witness nearby called 911 right away, and 15 minutes later officer Smith and two other officers from the Police Department arrived. Without hesitation or rescue equipment the officer removed his uniform and gun belt and ran over the ice towards the exhausted Kona. When he got close enough to her, officer Smith grabbed the dog and pulled her from the water so she was able to run back over the ice to her owner.

“Kona and I and everybody that loves her are extremely grateful for his selflessness and courage，” the owner wrote. “His professionalism and bravery should be applauded. I have witnessed countless acts of selfless heroism. Officer Jon Smith's actions rank high in my book.” The owner was an author, who has written many books.

Lewiston Police Department posted the bodycam footage from the rescue on their Facebook page, along with the message from Kona's owner.

4．Why did the dog Kona run to the lake?

A．The owner asked Kona to do it.

B．Kona wanted to play on the ice.

C．The gunshot frightened Kona into doing it.

D．A flock of geese excited Kona's curiosity.

5．What is Kona's owner?

A．A rescuer.                     B．A policeman.

C．A writer.                     D．A photographer.

6．Which of the following can best describe Officer Smith?

A．Strong and skilled.               B．Brave and selfless.

C．Successful and hopeful.           D．Outgoing and generous.

7．What's the best title of the text?

A．A Policeman Rescued a Dog Struggling in Frozen Lake

B．Lewiston Police Department Received an Unusual Email

C．A Story Between a Dog and the Geese

D．The Act of Selfish Heroism

C

[2023·贵州省黔东南州高三一模考试]

Researchers from London's Queen Mary University studied how participants were affected by pollution based on where they live. In the journal Circulation on Friday, the scientists revealed that air pollution can harm the heart to the point where it resembles (类似) the early stages of heart failure.

According to Emory Healthcare, deaths have decreased around 12 percent per decade on average over the past 50 years, but 287，000 people die from heart failure each year. There are more hospitalizations from heart failure each year than all cancers combined.

In this study, the scientists examined information from 4，000 participants that were in the UK Biobank study. Volunteers had blood tests, health scans and heart MRIs, which measured the function, size and weight of their hearts. They also recorded their lifestyle, health record and where they've lived.

The team found participants had larger right and left ventricles (心室) in the heart when they lived closer to busy roads and were exposed to nitrogen dioxide (NO2), which enters the air when fuel is burned. The right and left ventricles are crucial for pumping blood. They were healthy but resembled the ventricles in early­stage heart failure. The scientists found that the higher the exposure to the pollutants, the greater the changes in the heart.

“Air pollution should be seen as a modifiable risk factor，” Dr. Nay Aung, who led the data analysis of the study, said in a statement from Queen Mary University. “The public all need to be aware of their exposure when they think about their heart health, just like they think about their blood pressure and their weight.”

Professor Jeremy Pearson, Associate Medical Director at the British Heart Foundation said in the statement from Queen Mary University, “We can't expect people to move home to avoid air pollution, so government and public bodies must act right now to make all areas safe and protect the population from these harm.”

8．What is the finding of the study?

A．Air pollution causes many people to die.

B．People have big problems of heart health.

C．People's houses have a great effect on the heart.

D．Air pollution makes our hearts at risk of heart failure.

9．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about heart failure?

A．It can be cured easily.              B．It remains a serious threat.

C．It's the most common illness.        D．It causes people to suffer cancers.

10．What did the team find on the participants exposed to air pollution?

A．They had many health problems.

B．Their ventricles worked better.

C．Their hearts were out of danger.

D．The size of their hearts was bigger.

11．Which of the following is Dr. Nay Aung's suggestion?

A．Moving to safer areas.             B．Living far away from crowds.

C．Taking notice of air pollution.       D．Taking blood pressure regularly.

D

[2023·石家庄市教学质量检测]Ice­coated vines (葡萄藤) stretched across hillsides around Chablis, France, as the region woke Monday to the temperature of －5 ℃. Fruit growers are worried that the frost will kill off large numbers of early buds (花蕾) and disturb the whole growing season.

The frost is particularly disturbing after a similar phenomenon hit French vineyards last year, leading to some 2 billion euros in losses. Scientists later found that the damaging 2021 frost was made more likely by climate change.

Some growers tried to warm the vines with electrical lines, or set up special watering systems, or sprayed (洒) the buds with water to protect them from frost. The water creates a thin layer of ice that ensures the buds' temperature remains around freezing point but does not drop much lower.

Daniel Defaix, whose vineyard has been producing wine for 400 years and lived through many climate disasters, calls what's happening now “a very, very serious frost.” He placed candles on the soil to protect about five hectares of his most valuable grapes, but had to leave the remaining 25 hectares to face the forces of nature. At a cost of 10 euros per candle, and 600 candles per hectare, it was too costly to save the rest of the grapes.

The 2021 April frost led to what French government officials described as “probably the greatest agricultural disaster of the beginning of the 21st century.” The pattern was similar: an intense April 6～8 frost after a lengthy warm period in March.

The researchers concluded that the warming caused by humans had coaxed the plants so that they exposed their young leaves earlier than usual, before a burst of Arctic cold reached Europe in April.

12．What did Daniel Defaix do to protect his vines?

A．Heat the vines with electrical lines.      B．Spray the buds with water.

C．Set up special watering systems.        D．Warm the vines with candles.

13．What can we infer from the text?

A．Growers can save most of their crops.    B．The 2022 frost is the worst in history.

C．Humans are to blame for the damage.    D．The weather last March was normal.

14．What does the underlined word “coaxed” in the last paragraph mean?

A．Protected.     B．Dried.            C．Tricked.     D．Delayed.

15．Which is the best title of the text?

A．Causes of Early Budding              B．Late Frost Threatens Vine Crops

C.Creative Ways to Save Vines            D．Global Warming Brings Extreme Weather

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

[2023·海南省高考全真模拟卷三]

Four Tips to Discover Your True Passion

True passion is the emotion, feeling, and desire that arises out of love for something. It's the force that magnifies (放大) your capabilities for the benefit of excellent performance. This is because it's a powerful motivation for best performance and everyone wants to get there.  __1__  Finding what you're passionate about is a long road that requires effort and the following are some useful tips.

Search your childhood.

The purity and truth of your being are in the early stages of life. To that end, going back to the things you loved back then is always an excellent indication of marked preferences. Did you want to be a doctor?  __2__  These are all clues that begin to point the way. While it's true that children have several preferences in their early stages, it's actually quite easy to figure out which they prioritize (优先考虑).

Experiment and discover.

Doing the same activities day after day closes any probabilities to succeed in finding your true passion. __3__  This creates a trial­and­error scenario (设想) that promotes a positive outcome in less time.

Focus to find your true passion.

You must forget about the myth that doing what you're passionate about will be easy and pleasant. This is because there'll always be inconveniences in any activity you undertake. Beyond that, don't lose focus on the fact that these are temporary moments.  __4__

Remember that your age doesn't matter.

 __5__  Encouraging yourself to take the first step can be difficult due to some of society's obsolete (被淘汰的) barriers. The truth is that you must allow yourself to achieve and show your tastes leaving aside any obstacles, especially those that are self­imposed (自己强加的). It's never too late!

A．Were you interested in insects?

B．Take a variety of courses each month.

C．Do you know the meaning of passion?

D．Age isn't necessary to find out your true passion.

E．Be calm while finding out your motivation.

F．It's vital to figure out what you're passionate about.

G.Understanding this will make it easier to keep motivated.

第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

[2023·鄂东南省级示范高中联盟学校联考]Mrs. Mueller was our next­door neighbor when my sister and I were growing up. She was alone, gentle and __1__.

Early one December, Mrs. Mueller went into the hospital. Laurel and I were busy making Christmas  __2__. As Mrs. Mueller always treated us to snacks, we pondered what to make for her. It __3__ on us that she would be coming home a few days before Christmas to an empty house with no holiday decorations. We lit upon the idea of decorating a small  __4__.

I was in Miss Keefe's sixth grade class, and we had trimmed a small tree with paper­link chains and ornaments (装饰物) we'd made in art class. It was __5__ . Miss Keefe said there would be a drawing for the tree. We'd each write our  __6__  on a piece of paper and put it through a hole in a shoebox. On the last day of school before vacation, she'd  __7__  a name from the box, and that student could take home the tree.

As I put my folded piece of paper into the box, I  __8__  to Miss Keefe that I really hoped I'd win the tree because I wanted to __9__  it to our neighbor.

It was time for the drawing. I __10__  held my breath as she took the lid off the shoebox, swirled her hand around in the box of folded pieces of paper, and drew one out. She  __11__  the paper and proclaimed, “Holly Wheeler has won the tree.”

The next day, when Mrs. Mueller came home, she saw the tree. First, there was a look of  __12__.

Then, a sweet smile appeared, and tears filled her eyes. She turned to us and softly said, “Thank you.”

Many years later it __13__  my mind that we might have had more  __14__  with our scheme than we realized. While Miss Keefe had announced my name, she never showed anyone what was  __15__  on the piece of paper.

1．A.ambitious       B．conventional       C．energetic        D．kind­hearted

2．A.contribution       B．sponsor           C．gifts        D．commercial

3．A.focused        B．dawned           C．concentrated      D．impress

4．A.tree         B．box              C．room        D．flower

5．A.respective       B．innocent          C．independent      D．brilliant

6．A.decoration       B．name             C．wish        D．birthday

7．A.force        B．remove           C．draw        D．dismiss

8．A.announced       B．whispered        C．acknowledged      D．predicted

9．A.present        B．donate           C．sacrifice       D．release

10．A.previously       B．initially          C．nervously       D．violently

11．A.unfolded       B．observed         C．arrested       D．grabbed

12．A.expectation    B．relief            C．embarrassment   D．astonishment

13．A.occurred to       B．came to          C．submitted to      D．stuck to

14．A.standard       B．assistance         C．harmony       D．preference

15．A.suspected          B．experienced       C．described       D．written

第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

[2023·河北省高三一模考试]Stacey Abrams, 1._____served in the House of Representatives in Georgia from 2007 to 2017, is a politician, lawyer and voting rights activist. She is also the founder of Fair Fight, a voting rights organization  2.____ (base) in Georgia. Abrams started her career as a tax lawyer and then moved on to politics, who first served  3.___a representative in the Georgia House of Representatives under the Democratic party in 2006.

In 2018，she ran for governor in the state of Georgia. The 2018 gubernatorial (州长的) race  4.____(fill) with argument. Due to cases with cheating voter registration and  5._____ (politics) control over the election, Abrams lost the election by 6.______(few) than 55，000 votes due to voter suppression (压制). The event also inspired her 7.___(found) Fair Fight, as a way to help protect  8.____right to vote not just in Georgia, but in all states.

Abrams and Fair Fight 9._____(successful) paved the way to help the voters to vote freely. They were able to organize a movement that helped register 800，000 Georgian 10.____(resident) to vote in 2020. For her nonviolent campaign for voting rights, Abrams has been nominated (提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize.

第一节　(满分15分)

为了增强学生的安全防范意识，今天上午你校组织了火灾紧急逃生疏散演练活动。假定你是李华，请你给校英文广播站写一篇相关的新闻报道，内容包括：

1．活动目的；2．活动流程；3．活动感受。

注意：

1．写作词数80左右：

2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯：

参考词汇：疏散演练evacuation drill

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

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Ⅳ.读后续写

On July 8, 2017, eight members of a family in total, were enjoying an evening together at the beach in Panhandle, Florida. As the sun sank lower on the horizon, the two boys Noah, 11, and Stephen, 8 — swam into the waves without the grown-ups noticing. Soon they realized that the ocean had pulled them into the sea. After trying and failing to swim back, they started waving and screaming for help. But the lifeguards had been off duty for the evening.

The boys had been struggling for several minutes when Jacky and Tabatha, a couple from Georgia, heard them. They dived into the water and soon reached the two brothers. But after a few minutes, they were all trapped in a rip current (离岸流) — a powerful one that could sweep even the strongest swimmer out to sea! By then, some teenagers had heard the cry. One of the teens rushed into the water, grabbed Jacky, and pulled him back to shore. Meanwhile, Tabatha could feel herself being pulled farther out. She was already exhausted and beginning to feel desperate as she was trying to save both boys alone.

Onshore, Jacky was terrified. A man stopped. “What’s wrong?” asked Shaun, who was heading back to his car. “My wife is drowning!” Brittany said. Shaun immediately strode (大步跨) into the water. But several minutes later, a gaping 15 feet still lay between him and Tabatha and the boys. He knew that if he continued, he’d become another victim. He turned around to seek help.

It was about that time that Roberta, the boys’ mother, returned from the bathroom and looked around for her children. She was shocked to spot them floating much farther out than they were allowed to go. She fought the waves to get to her screaming sons and the stranger who was trying to save them, but she quickly discovered it was nearly impossible to make headway in any direction. Looking around, Roberta sighed with relief to see some more people coming to help.

Paragraph 1:

When they tried in vain to rescue the brothers and Tabatha, a risky idea came to them. ___

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

By then, more swimmers had also noticed the group in trouble and rushed to join the human chain.

___________________________________________________________

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