【期中模拟】（外研版2019）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 必修1 Unit 3 【单元测试 · 基础卷】.zip

Unit 3【单元测试 · 基础卷】

一．单词拼写（10分）

1．Scar is a cruel and dangerous ________ (角色) in The Lion King.

2．She had always been honest with me, and I ________ (尊敬) her for that.

3．It is reasonable（合情理的）to________（假定）that the economy will continue to improve next year.

4．You should be aware that ______ (事业)success is no guarantee of happiness.

5．I can no longer ________ (忽视) my problems in English study.

6．There is a ________(一代）gap between my parents and me.

7．I am looking forward to __________(闲聊) with you on the Internet.

8．London Eye, the largest observation wheel in the world, _______ (吸引) a large number of visitors every year.

9．Life in the ocean __________ (范围) from the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales.

10．He __________(承认) that he did make mistakes.

【答案】

1. Character  2. respected 3. assume   4.career  5. ignore 

6.generation 7. chatting  8. attracts  9. range   10.admitted

二.单句语法填空1（10分）

1．At yesterday’s meeting, Jane ________(summary)the contents of the new policy in several sentences.

2．I observed my father _________(chat) with a stranger.

3．_______ (obvious), most people are content with the new policy.

4．Light is a ________(power)biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet（磁铁）.

5．The amount of sleep we need ________(vary) from person to person.

6．Within a__________(generate), the flight has become the method used by many travellers.

7．Three robbers_________(frighten)the bank clerks into opening the safe（保险箱）.

8．It seems as though he__________(have) a conflict with his friend.

9．The woman’s illness_________(puzzle) the doctor; he couldn’t find the cause.

10．The astronaut________(respect)by all his followers.

【答案】

1.summrized  2.chatting  3.Obviously   4. powerful  5. varies 

6. generation 7. frightened  8. has   9.puzzled  10. is respected

三.单句语法填空2（10分）

1．We used to see each other ________(regular), but I haven’t heard from him since last year.

2．She is always__________ (find) fault with others.

3．Scientists once figured that the theory was based on a wrong ________ (assume).

4．At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up__________ (apologise).

5．Meanwhile, I will spare some time to participate in sports activities, ________(aim) to build up my body and free myself from the heavy work of studies.

6．As is well-known/as we all know, a white pigeon__________(represent) peace.

7．Jack was working in the lab when the power cut___________（occur）.

8．Jogging（慢跑）is generally assumed___________（be）one of the best ways to keep fit.

9．The little boy showed his great talent _______music. We all believed he would become a_____ musician.（talent）

10．Choose a pair of shoes that ____________you best. We’ll cycle to a____________ place for a picnic. (suit)

【答案】  1.regularly  2.finding   3.assumption  4. apologizing  5. aiming

6.represents  7. occurred    8. to be  9. in  talented  10. suits 

四.重点单词及短语填空（17分）

1．The education nowadays should focus ____________ confidence of kids.

2．He was proud___________ what he had achieved.

3．He ___________ (ignore) by the host at the party, so he was upset.

4．The Smiths are a___________ couple and they are always___________ of other people's opinions.（respect）

5．The writer was so absorbed___________ her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.

6．Upon________(approach)the house, I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the house, looking forward to my arrival .

7.I’d like to have a chat with the________(profession)lawyer about some confusing behavior.

8.Mike was a policeman________ profession.

9. It’s stupid of him to be________(ignore)of his parents’ warning.

10. Please send my ________ (respect) to them when you write.

11.Knowing your__________(strength) and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.

12.He regretted the lost opportunity________（apologize）to her.

13.False fire alarms are illegal (违法的) and may lead ________imprisonment (监禁).

14.It’s hoped that the industry will respond________(positive)to this new project.

15.I’m full of ________（admire）for those space heroes.

16.With a lot of difficult problems ________ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

17.The moment I saw my favourite singer, words failed to express my ____________.(admire)

答案

1.on   2.of  3.was ignored  4.respectable   respectful  5. in   6.approaching   7. professional 

8. by 9.Ignorant  10.respects  11. strengths   12. to apologize 13. to  14. positively 15. admiration        16.  to  settle  17. admiration

五.依据语境分析句子结构，补全句子（10分）

1.祖父和父亲正坐在桌子旁下棋。(过去分词短语作状语)

Grandfather and Father，___________________，are playing chess.

2.仅剩700米距离时，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位居第三名，他弟弟乔尼领先。(with的复合结构)

______________________________，Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother，Jonny，was in the lead.

3.那一刻，他不再是一名想争夺奖牌的运动员——他只是个哥哥。(现在分词短语作定语)

At that moment，he was no longer an athlete _______________________—he was just a brother.

4.如果你对此感兴趣，请把邮件发至123456@ sina.com。(assuming)

___________________________________________，please send the email to 123456@ sina.com.

5.从他脸上的表情判断，这条消息肯定很糟糕。(judging)

___________________________________，the news must have been terrible.

参考答案：

1.seated at the table       2.With just 700 metres to go

3.aiming for a medal     4.Assuming (that) you are interested in it

5.Judging from the look on his face                  

六．单元语法巩固（20分）

1．我多么希望自己能够在你身边！

How I wish if ____________ by your side!

2．他再次迟到使老师很生气。

__________________________ made the teacher very angry.

3．(朗文当代)在课堂上，视力不好的孩子很快就会落在别人的后面。

In class, a child with poor eyesight can ____________________．

4．快点！公交车来了。

Hurry up! Here ________________________．

5．(2020·全国卷)由于年轻人无力离家，老年人面临与世隔绝的危险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。

______________________ home and the old at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live together.

答案： 1.I were   2.His being late again    3.soon get left behind

4.comes the bus      5.With the young unable to afford to leave

七.语法填空（15分）

I was walking into my first school in America. On the first day，I went to my second period after I had missed my first.With 1.        (anxious) and fear, I reached for the door knob (门把手), opening it slowly. Everyone’s eyes 2.        (be) on me as I entered the room.Without 3.        (pay) attention to them，I went straight to the

teacher and asked if this was the right class.With a soft voice he answered,“Yes.” His voice comforted 4.       (I) a little. I chose the seat close to the door. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image 5.      (produce) by the overhead projector (放映机).

Since it was my first day, I was very 6.        (confuse) about when I would have lunch.It was noon.I went to my next class and the bell 7.        (ring) as I entered.I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class.She said, “It’s still the 8.        (four) period.”

“But the bell just rang，” I said.

She said, “That is the lunch bell.” I apologized and headed for the cafeteria.Every confusion seemed like an obstacle I had to get through to reach my goal.At the end of the day，I was 9.         my way to the bus station.I spotted my bus and sat down inside 10.      (happy).

【语篇解读】作者回忆了自己到美国第一天上学的情景，既有尴尬又有收获。

1.答案anxiety  解析：考查词性转换。作者既焦虑又害怕，空格处和fear并列，又因为空格前面是介词with，所以此处应填名词形式anxiety。

2.答案were  解析：考查动词的时态。本句的主语是Everyone’s eyes，谓语动词应该用复数；此处讲的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。

3.答案paying  解析：考查非谓语动词。介词without后面跟动词要用其动名词形式。

4.答案me  解析：考查代词。本句中谓语动词comforted后缺宾语，所以应该用I的宾格me。

5.答案produced  解析：考查非谓语动词。根据该空后的by可知，这里应使用过去分词produced作后置定语。

6.答案confused  解析：考查形容词。be confused about...对……感到困惑。

7.答案rang  解析：考查动词。根据and之前的“I went to my next class”可知，这里也要使用一般过去时。

8.答案fourth  解析：考查数词。根据第一段第二句话中的second和first可知，这里应该使用序数词。

9.答案on  解析：考查介词。on one’s way to...在去……的路上。

10.答案happily  解析：考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰动词。

八．续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

(2022·T8联考)

A Run to Remember

Thirteen can be a challenging age. Not only did I have to adapt to my changing body, I also had to deal with my parents' bitter divorce, a new family and the upsetting move from my country home to a crowded suburb.

When we moved, my beloved companion, a small brown pony (小马), had to be sold.Feeling helpless and alone, I couldn't  eat or sleep, and I cried all of the time. I missed my family, my home and my pony. Finally, my father, realizing how much I missed my pony, purchased an old red horse for me at a local market.

My horse, Cowboy, was without a doubt the ugliest horse in the world. He was pigeon­toed and knock­kneed. But I didn't care about his faults. I loved him beyond all reasons.

I joined a riding club and faced rude comments and mean snickers about Cowboy's looks. I never let on how I felt, but deep down inside, my heart was breaking. The other members rode beautiful registered horses.

When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse is judged on appearance, we were quickly out of the game. I finally realized that my only chance to compete would be in the timed­speed events. I chose barrel racing (绕桶赛), an event in which a horse and its rider attempt to complete a triangular pattern around three barrels in the fastest time.

One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events. She always won the blue ribbons. Needless to say, she didn't feel threatened when I competed against her at the next show. She didn't need to. I came in next to last.

The bitter memory of Becky's smirks (得意的笑) made me determined to beat her. For the whole next month, I woke up early every day and rode Cowboy five miles to the arena (运动场地). We practiced for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home. On the way home I would be so tired; those five miles seemed twice as long.

All of our hard work didn't make me feel confident by the time the show came. I sat at the gate and sweated it out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the pattern of barrels，finishing the course with ease.

注意：

1．续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

My turn finally came. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

No cheers filled the air when I finished my show. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者十三岁时，生活上遇到了很大的变故，父亲给作者买了一匹新的小马，希望作者重新振作起来。在赛马比赛时，Becky(贝基)经常获胜，这让作者很不开心。作者带着自己的小马驹Cowboy(牛仔)坚持训练，希望击败Becky。在这次比赛中，作者的努力能否得到回报？面对结果，作者收获了什么？

[精彩范文]

My turn finally came. As I urged Cowboy forward, he stumbled, and almost fell, much to the delight of the other riders. I jammed my hat down on my head, stroked Cowboy's big red neck and entered the arena. At the signal, we dashed toward the first barrel, quickly whipped around it and with perfect precision rounded the second and thundered on to the third. We tore around the final curve and shot for the finish line.

No cheers filled the air when I finished my show. The end of our run was met with surprised silence. With the sound of my heart pounding in my ears, I heard the announcer call our time.Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her proud fancy horse! I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day. At thirteen, I realized that I'd always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it. I can be the master of my own destiny.