山东省潍坊市部分区县2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省潍坊市部分区县2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年5月份期中检测试题
高一英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman drop?
A. Her wallet. B. Her passport. C. Her bag.
2. Where is the man probably going now?
A. To a gift shop. B. To his brother’s home.
C. To the Children’s Center.
3. What happened to the man?
A. He dirtied his hands. B. He injured his hands. C. He destroyed his painting.
4. What has the woman been doing?
A. Playing badminton. B. Resting. C. Walking.
5. Where is the conversation probably taking place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a department store.
C. In a police station.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Buy a map. B. Do exercises. C. Attend class.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long was the woman’s holiday in total?
A. One week. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks.
9. What does the man prefer to do?
A. Go skiing. B. Stay in the city. C. Drive in the mountains.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In Paris. B. In Toronto. C. In New York.
11. What is John studying?
A. Literature. B. History. C. Art.
12. What are the speakers going to buy?
A. Wine. B. Bread. C. Cheese.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How will the woman go for the job interview?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
14. What job is the woman applying for?
A. A translator. B. An engineer. C. A tour guide.
15. What did the woman impress the man with last year?
A. Her business skills. B. Her spoken French. C. Her work experience.
16. How does the woman feel about her interview tomorrow?
A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Anxious.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A school library. B. An online service. C. A new organization.
18. What can people do through Book Crossing?
A. Buy books. B. Sell books. C. Share books.
19. How can members get information about the physical books?
A. By looking at an online list. B. By making a phone call.
C By sending an e-mail.
20. Which color shows the number of books put over the last 30 days?
A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tokyo has a lot of cafes, but many don’t offer free WiFi or power outlets (插座). So, for the benefit of those with a computer in hand, a deadline around the corner, here are our top spots in the capital with free WiFi.
Coffee Valley
Coffee Valley is a small specialty coffee shop just a few minutes from Ikebukuro station. While the first floor has limited seating, there are outlets for each seat. If you don’t need to charge, the seating on the second floor is much more spacious. They have a good selection of pastries(甜点) and delicious snacks to choose from.
Alpha Beta Coffee Club
Alpha Beta Coffee Club is not just a great spot for third-wave coffee, it also has an open platform perfect for watching the sunset. Though this might be smaller than the other cafes on the list, the pastries are tasty and the waiters are friendly. They also have some power outlets. However, there’s a two-hour policy, so it isn’t the place for long stays.
10° Cafe
10° Cafe is the perfect place for early birds. At 10° Cafe, each seat has power outlets while their counter seats offer a great view of the surrounding neighborhood. Their menu prices before 11 a.m. offer breakfast sets starting at ￥500, so if you’re on the hunt for a budget-friendly breakfast spot, this might just be the place.
Valley Park Stand
Open from early in the morning to late in the evening there are tables with power outlets and comfortable seating. It’s spacious with lots of natural light a few steps away from the upper floor lawn of Miyashita Park. There is a menu with tea, coffee and various sandwiches and bites.
1. What is special for Alpha Beta Coffee Club?
A. It offers power outlets. B. It limits your stay time.
C. It presents delicious food. D. It serves hand-made coffee.
2. Which would you choose if you want to spend less on breakfast?
A. Coffee Valley. B. Alpha Beta Coffee Club.
C 10° Cafe. D. Valley Park Stand.
3. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the text?
A. Life. B. Art. C. Sports. D. Science.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是东京提供免费WiFi的几个最佳地点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Alpha Beta Coffee Club 部分中的“They also have some power outlets. However, there’s a two-hour policy, so it isn’t the place for long stays.(他们也有一些电源插座。然而，这里有两个小时的规定，所以不适合长时间停留)”可知，Alpha Beta Coffee Club有两小时时间限制，不能逗留太久。由此可知，该咖啡馆特别之处在于限制逗留时间。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据10° Cafe部分中的“Their menu prices before 11 a.m. offer breakfast sets starting at ￥500, so if you’re on the hunt for a budget-friendly breakfast spot, this might just be the place.(他们在上午11点之前提供的早餐套餐价格为500日元起，所以如果你正在寻找一个经济实惠的早餐地点，这里可能就是你要找的地方)”可知，如果寻找最经济实惠的早餐店，10° Café是你要找的地方。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“Tokyo has a lot of cafes, but many don’t offer free WiFi or power outlets (插座). So, for the benefit of those with a computer in hand, a deadline around the corner, here are our top spots in the capital with free WiFi.(东京有很多咖啡馆，但很多都不提供免费WiFi或电源插座。所以，为了那些手头有电脑的人的利益，最后期限即将到来，这里是我们在首都提供免费WiFi的最佳地点)”可知，东京的咖啡馆一般不提供免费WiFi或者插座，这里介绍的是几个提供免费WiFi的去处。由此推知，本文谈论的话题与日常生活有关系，应该是在报纸的“生活”专栏中。故选A项。
B
I met a beautiful soul yesterday. I went to work with my computer to a local cafe so that I could have dinner there. It was raining a bit this time and also I was among people. Sometimes when you work from home all day this is in itself a treat. And the magic of connection sometimes happens — a smile, someone offering you the newspaper, a short conversation with the staff, a peace dove flying past and lots of possibilities for love and kindness.
Well, magic did happen. I heard a man who was speaking with difficulty and very loud. I noticed he could not speak so clearly and he had some kind of impairment (损伤). As often happened, people looked at him-or avoided doing so-and then-as if embarrassed or afraid — looked down. In these cases I try to do the opposite. I imagined a person in these circumstances would want to feel included.
So I decided to deliberately look at him and smile. It was an instant! He looked at me, smiled and immediately said hello. With a combination of spoken and body language he asked if he could approach me. I agreed. He introduced me to his friend who taught sign language online and explained that they were both deaf, after which he even told me about his wife and how he loved teaching. I apologized for not knowing sign language and hoped I’d learnt. We still managed to have a beautiful conversation which made us all very happy. I’m sure we’ll meet again to experience the magic of being and being with others.
4. Why did the author go to the cafe yesterday?
A. To find someone beautiful. B. To work and eat something.
C. To ask for a latest newspaper. D. To have a short talk with others.
5. How did the author react to the man with speaking difficulty?
A. He pretended not to see him. B. He had a joke with him.
C. He looked and smiled at him. D. He laughed at him like others.
6. What’s the most important to a disabled person?
A. Being treated in a normal way. B. Accepting help from people around.
C. Avoiding the embarrassments in life. D. Having a friend in the same situation.
7. What could be the best title for the text?
A. A Special Cafe B. A Broken Heart
C. Power of Sign Language D. Magic at the Cafe
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是在咖啡馆里，作者的体贴和善解人意产生了魔术般的效果，让作者与一位有交流障碍的人有了一段美好的交谈。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I went to work with my computer to a local cafe so that I could have dinner there.(我带着电脑去当地的一家咖啡馆工作，这样我就可以在那里吃晚饭了)”可知，作者去咖啡馆工作和吃饭。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So I decided to deliberately look at him and smile.(所以我决定故意看着他并微笑。)”可知，作者看着对方并给他一个微笑。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In these cases I try to do the opposite. I imagined a person in these circumstances would want to feel included.(在这些情况下，我试图做相反的事情。我想在这种情况下，一个人会想要被包容。)”可知，作者认为对于有某些障碍的人来说，让他们像正常人一样融人生活才是最重要的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“And the magic of connection sometimes happens—a smile, someone offering you the newspaper, a short conversation with the staff, a peace dove flying past and lots of possibilities for love and kindness.(联系的魔力有时会发生——一个微笑，有人递给你一份报纸，与工作人员的简短交谈，一只和平的鸽子飞过，以及许多爱和善良的可能性。)”以及尾段中的“I’m sure we’ll meet again to experience the magic of being and being with others.(我相信我们会再次相遇，体验存在的魔力，以及与他人相处的魔力。)”并结合本文作者在咖啡馆的经历可知，本文讲述的是作者的一个微笑善举如同产生魔力一般，让作者与一位有交流障碍的人有了一段美好的交流，因此，本文的题目为“咖啡馆的魔力”概括了本文的内容，也体现了文章主题。故选D项。
C
Growing up in Georgia, Thanksgiving for me meant driving a couple hours south to my mom’s house in Augusta on Wednesday night and staying up late playing. First thing the next morning,at around 4 or 5 a.m., my mom would put the bird in the oven and roast it low and slow for eight hours, applying oil to it every 30 minutes and watching it like hawks. For this practice, for years I thought turkey was the absolute hardest thing to cook in the world.
I also thought that turkey was, on principle, meant to be dry. The thing is, roasting a great, juicy turkey isn’t as complicated(复杂的) as people make it out to be. For me, I’ve found that the best method is to just roast it like a chicken. No black magic.
Defrost your turkey (if it’s frozen). Ideally you’d let this happen gradually in a 40°F refrigerator. Bring your turkey to room temperature. A fridge-cold bird will not cook as evenly as a room-temperature bird. Truss(捆绑) your turkey, which will ensure even cooking. Season your turkey in the sink. This is very important. Most people season their turkeys straight in its roasting pan, leading to extra salt at the bottom. Another issue is that if you’re applying melted(融化的) butter and some of that drips off into the pan, the milk fats can burn, and the one thing we don’t want on Thanksgiving Day is for the smoke alarm to go off. Roast your turkey. Many recipes(食谱) call for a high start and a low finish. But I like to roast my turkey from start to finish at a moderate 350°F. Rest your turkey. Do not carve the bird until it’s rested for at least 30 minutes. Don’t worry, it’ll still be hot—better yet, the juices will have spread all over and you’ll be looking at the tenderest, juiciest turkey of your life.
8. How does the author introduce the topic?
A. By raising a question. B. By giving an example.
C. By making some comments. D. By explaining a phenomenon.
9. What does the underlined word “Season” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Make use of. B. Sort out.
C. Separate something from. D. Add something to.
10 Why does the smoke alarm go off while making the turkey?
A. The milk fats on the pan catch fire.
B. The butter applied to the turkey melts.
C. The temperature of roasting the turkey is high.
D. Some extra salt is left at the bottom of the pan.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. A simplest way to cook your turkey. B. A celebration for Thanksgiving Day.
C. Roasting turkey is a traditional custom. D. The turkey symbolizes Thanksgiving Day.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何简单地烹出美味的感恩节火鸡。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“For this practice, for years I thought turkey was the absolute hardest thing to cook in the world.(对于这个常规的做法，多年来我一直认为火鸡绝对是世界上最难烹饪的东西。)”并结合作者讲述的小时候在感恩节看到母亲做火鸡的过程可知，本文使用举例的方式引出烹制火鸡的话题。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的句子“This is very important. Most people season their turkeys straight in its roasting pan, leading to extra salt at the bottom.(这一点非常重要。大多数人直接在烤锅里给火鸡调味，导致底部有多余的盐。)”可知，很多人直接在烤锅里进行操作，导致底部有多余的盐，结合选项可知，season的意思应为“加作料”，猜词关键信息在“leading to extra salt at the bottom”。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Another issue is that if you’re applying melted(融化的) butter and some of that drips off into the pan, the milk fats can burn, and the one thing we don’t want on Thanksgiving Day is for the smoke alarm to go off.(另一个问题是，如果你用的是融化的黄油，其中一些会滴到锅里，那么牛奶中的脂肪就会燃烧，我们在感恩节最不想看到的就是烟雾报警器响了。)”可知，奶油脂滴到锅里，可能导致燃烧，由此可知，引发警报响起的原因是奶油脂着火。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“For this practice, for years I thought turkey was the absolute hardest thing to cook in the world.(对于这个常规的做法，多年来我一直认为火鸡绝对是世界上最难烹饪的东西。)”引出本文话题，以及第二段中的“For me, I’ve found that the best method is to just roast it like a chicken. No black magic.(对我来说，我发现最好的方法就是把它像烤鸡一样烤。没有黑魔法。)”以及作者对整个烹制火鸡过程的简述可知，本文主要讲述的是如何烹制感恩节火鸡。故选A项
D
Companies are developing drone(无人机) delivery services. In 2013, Amazon, an online retailer, announced an experimental drone delivery service. Packages containing anything from toothpaste to a new smartphone would arrive at your front door by drone.The drone would land, drop your parcel, and fly away. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos said at the time that the service would take four or five years to develop. But it’s been a little more than 10 years. “It will continue to take time.” Amazon added.
Widespread drone delivery could have a huge impact. But as Amazon’s struggles show, there are plenty of challenges, including the need for more warehouses(仓库) and concerns about airspace safety.
Alphabet, the parent company of Google, also has a drone delivery service called Wing. James Ryan Burgess is Wing’s CEO. You can imagine a future where there are delivery drone aircraft spread throughout a city, he says. Those aircraft can serve the community whenever somebody has a need to receive or send a package.
Wing’s drones can wirelessly charge at a landing pad when they return from a delivery. Routes are determined based on factors such as distance, and airspace rules. Deliveries are dropped in front of homes, which means human interaction(互动) is unnecessary.
Samaras is a professor at Carnegie Mellon University. He says that drone delivery could impact flying wildlife. And if drone delivery increases, providers will need space to ship and maintain drones. That means more warehouses. You have to heat, light, and power those warehouses. And that amount of energy reduces the benefits. This leads to an important question that people need to ask themselves: Do we want hundreds or thousands of drones over all of our cities?
12. What do we know about Amazon’s drone delivery services?
A. It won’t be put into market. B. It has brought in a huge profit.
C. It hasn’t developed as expected. D. It is well-received by customers.
13. What does paragraph 2 focus on about the drone delivery services?
A. Their influences. B. Their advantages.
C. Their difficulties. D. Their functions.
14. What can ensure Wind’s drones work continuously?
A. The regular routes. B. The wireless chargers.
C. No human interaction. D. The air space rules.
15. What’s professor Samaras’ attitude towards drone delivery service?
A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Curious. D. Doubtful.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍是亚马逊，谷歌等大公司开发无人机送货服务存在的一些问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Amazon founder Jeff Bezos said at the time that the service would take four or five years to develop. But it’s been a little more than 10 years. “It will continue to take time.” Amazon added.(亚马逊创始人杰夫·贝佐斯当时表示，这项服务将需要四到五年的时间来发展。但已经过去10年多一点了。“这还需要时间。”亚马逊补充道。)”可知，无人机送货服务计划花费4到5年，但现在已经10年多，而且还需要时间，由此可推断亚马逊的无人机送货服务并未按预期发展。故选C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Widespread drone delivery could have a huge impact. But as Amazon’s struggles show, there are plenty of challenges, including the need for more warehouses(仓库) and concerns about airspace safety.(广泛的无人机递送可能会产生巨大的影响。但正如亚马逊的困境所显示的那样，它面临着许多挑战，包括需要更多的仓库，以及对空域安全的担忧。)”可知，亚马逊无人机送货服务有很多挑战，包括更多的仓库和对飞行领域的安全问题，由此可知，第二段主要介绍的是无人机送货服务的困难。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Wing’s drones can wirelessly charge at a landing pad when they return from a delivery. Routes are determined based on factors such as distance, and airspace rules.(Wing公司的无人机在完成递送任务返回后，可以在着陆台上进行无线充电。航线是根据距离和空域规则等因素确定的。)”可知，Wing在送完货后可以在着陆台上无线充电，这保证了它可以持续工作。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He says that drone delivery could impact flying wildlife. And if drone delivery increases, providers will need space to ship and maintain drones. That means more warehouses. You have to heat, light, and power those warehouses. And that amount of energy reduces the benefits. This leads to an important question that people need to ask themselves: Do we want hundreds or thousands of drones over all of our cities?(他说，无人机送货可能会影响飞行的野生动物。如果无人机运输增加，供应商将需要空间来运送和维护无人机。这意味着更多的仓库。你得给仓库供暖、照明和供电。而那部分能量减少了收益。这就引出了一个重要的问题，人们需要问自己：我们想要成百上千的无人机覆盖我们所有的城市吗？)”可知Samaras教授说，无人机送货服务影响了飞飞的野生动物，需要更多的仓库维护和停放无人机，同时仓库需要照明及供暖，这就降低了利润，所以人们当有此一问：人类需要全城有众多无人机吗？由此可知，Samaras教授对该项服务持怀疑态度。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people like sweet food. And being an Indian, sweet is what we all fall in love with every day. According to a study, 30 grams of sugar is enough for us every day. ____16____ Though sugar can provide you with a short-term pleasure or delight, it’s taking a healthy hour from your life. Here are the reasons why sugar cannot be a part of your healthy hour and avoiding it can keep you healthy.
____17____ With high consumption of sugar, you start storing fat in your body. With eating extra sugar, you are unable to store nutritious food, which can lead to a start of unhealthy lifestyle. Brain needs only minimum amount of sugar for functioning. ____18____ As we know, cancer cells are fond of sugar, which can even break down your immune system. Therefore, sugar plays a great role in the loss of your health.
These are the changes in the inner body, and outside it can raise the bacteria in teeth, thus ruining your white teeth. ____19____ Eating large amount of it can result in wrinkles(皱纹) on your face. Sugar is really not sweet as you think.
So, next time you have desire for some sugary food, stop and think. Do you really want to change your healthy hour into an unhealthy hour? The healthy life isn’t far away. Eat less sugar and good changes are coming in your way. ____20____
A. Sugar can result in overweight.
B. Too much sugar can cause damage to it.
C. There is no exact answer to this question.
D. But there’s nothing wrong in keeping it low.
E. Besides, sugar is also considered harmful to your skin.
F. To make it work well, you can consume a little more sugar.
G. The healthy life is sweeter than a small sweet bite of sugar, after all.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本是一篇说明文，介绍了很多人喜欢吃甜食。根据一项研究，每天30克糖就足够了．随着糖的大量摄入，人可能会超重，造成不健康的生活方式。
【16题详解】
下文“Here are the reasons why sugar cannot be a part of your healthy hour and avoiding it can keep you healthy.( 以下是为什么糖不能成为你健康时间的一部分，避免摄入可以保持健康的原因。)”说明不可以摄入太多的糖，因此D项“但保持低量并没有错。”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
下文“With high consumption of sugar, you start storing fat in your body. (随着糖的大量摄入，你开始在体内储存脂肪)”说明摄入太多糖会增重，因此A项“糖会导致超重”概括段意，故选A。
【18题详解】
下文“As we know, cancer cells are fond of sugar, which can even break down your immune system. (众所周知，癌症细胞喜欢糖，糖甚至会破坏你的免疫系统。)”说明摄入太多糖会诱发疾病，因此B项“过多的糖会对人体造成伤害”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
下文“Eating large amount of it can result in wrinkles(皱纹) on your face. Sugar is really not sweet as you think. (大量食用它会导致脸上出现皱纹。糖真的不像你想象的那么甜。)”说明大量的糖对皮肤的影响，因此E项“此外，糖也被认为对你的皮肤有害”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“The healthy life isn’t far away. Eat less sugar and good changes are coming in your way. (健康的生活并不遥远。少吃糖，好的变化就要来了。)”说明要健康生活需远离糖，因此G项“健康的生活比一小口甜糖更甜”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a hot weekend in Australia. Adrian was working outside in the ____21____. Over the years, the 40-year-old had ____22____ dangerous animals while digging around in soil, but he knew how to ____23____ the non-threatening ones from the dangerous ones.
His shovel(铲子) was in his truck, ____24____ some 50 metres away. He considered getting it, but the job was ____25____, and only a light dig was necessary. So he used his hands instead. Just as his fingers slid under the pile of leaves, he felt a ____26____ pain in his hand. Adrian quickly pulled out his hand to see a spider grasping his finger.
But that wasn’t the worst of it. Adrian knew immediately it was the most ____27____ spider in Australia. He ____28____ shook his hand up and down to ____29____ the spider and finally made it.
He called out to his _____30_____, Phil, who was working close by. Phil dropped his shovel and ran over. The pair quickly walked to the truck while Adrian _____31_____ hard at the base of his finger to _____32_____ the spread of venom(毒) into his bloodstream.
Fortunately the woodland was not very far from the hospital. Phil _____33_____ Adrian to hospital as fast as he could. Adrian walked into the emergency department with _____34_____ still streaming down his finger. He told the doctor what had happened and was treated _____35_____. After being observed for 24 hours, Adrian was allowed to go home.
21. A. desert B. camp C. farm D. forest
22. A. followed B. met C. saved D. fed
23. A. tell B. protect C. separate D. excuse
24. A. sold B. discovered C. repaired D. parked
25. A. small B. difficult C. attractive D. boring
26. A. slight B. bearable C. sharp D. familiar
27. A. dangerous B. typical C. important D. common
28. A. eagerly B. constantly C. properly D. crazily
29. A. look for B. throw off C. catch hold of D. step away from
30. A. doctor B. driver C. coworker D. visitor
31. A. knocked B. pressed C. seized D. rubbed
32. A. guide B. slow C. prevent D. control
33. A. greeted B. directed C. raced D. invited
34. A. blood B. rainwater C. sweat D. oil
35. A. by chance B. at first C. on purpose D. in time
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Adrian在森林中工作时，被澳大利亚最危险的蜘蛛意外咬伤后，同事Phil及时将其送医得到救治后出院的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词词义辨析。句意：Adrian在森林里干活。A. desert沙漠；B. camp营地；C. farm农场；D. forest森林。根据下文中的“Fortunately, the woodland was not very far from the hospital.”可知，此处指的是在“森林”工作。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，这位40岁的老人在挖掘土壤时遇到过危险的动物，但他知道如何区分无害的动物和危险的动物。A. followed跟随；B. met碰到，遇到；C. saved节省；D. fed喂养。根据下文中的“while digging around in soil”可知，此处指的是在挖掘时“遇到”过危险的动物。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，这位40岁的老人在挖掘土壤时遇到过危险的动物，但他知道如何区分无害的动物和危险的动物。A. tell辨别，区分；B. protect保护；C. separate 分离；D. excuse原谅。根据下文中的“the non-threatening ones”和“the dangerous ones”可知，此处指的是“区别”两者，tell…from…意为“区别开……和……”符合语境。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的铁铲放在他的卡车里，停在50米开外的地方。A. sold售卖；B. discovered发现；C. repaired修理；D. parked停车。根据上文中的“His shovel(铲子) was in his truck”和下文中的“some 50 metres away”可知，前文提到了卡车，空后讲述的是50米之外，由此可推断，应是“停车”在50米之外。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他考虑过去取，但工作量很小，只需要稍微挖一下。A. small小的；B. difficult困难的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文中的“only a light dig was necessary”可知，这是项“很小的”工作。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在他的手指伸到那堆树叶下面时，他感到手上一阵剧痛。A. slight稍微的；B. bearable可忍受的；C. sharp剧烈的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文中的“Adrian quickly pulled out his hand to see a spider grasping his finger.”可知，Adrian是被蜘蛛咬伤，所以此处指的是“剧烈的”疼痛符合语境。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Adrian立刻意识到这是澳大利亚最危险的蜘蛛。A. dangerous危险的；B. typical典型的；C. important重要的；D. common普通的。根据上文中的“but he knew how to ____3____ the non-threatening ones from the dangerous ones.”以及“But that wasn’t the worst of it.”可知，此处指的是“最危险的”蜘蛛。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他疯狂地上下摇晃着手，想把蜘蛛扔出去，终于成功了。A. eagerly渴望地；B. constantly不断地；C. properly恰当地；D. crazily疯狂地。根据上文中的“But that wasn’t the worst of it. Adrian knew immediately it was the most ____7____ spider in Australia.”及语境可知，被毒蜘蛛咬到后，应该是“疯狂地”摆脱掉它符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他疯狂地上下摇晃着手，想把蜘蛛扔出去，终于成功了。A. look for寻找；B. throw off扔掉，摆脱；C. catch hold of抓住；D. step away from远离。根据常识，被蜘蛛咬到后应该将其“甩掉”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他大声呼叫在附近工作的同事Phil，他就在附近工作。A. doctor医生；B. driver司机；C. coworker同事；D. visitor参观者。根据下文中的“who was working close by”可知，此处指的是Adrian的“同事”。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人迅速走向卡车，Adrian用力按压手指根部，以减缓毒液进入血液的速度。A. knocked敲打；B. pressed按，压；C. seized抓住；D. rubbed擦，搓。根据常识以及下文中的“hard at the base of his finger”可知，被有毒的蜘蛛咬伤后，应是使劲“按着”手指根部以免毒液进入血液。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人迅速走向卡车，Adrian用力按压手指根部，以减缓毒液进入血液的速度。A. guide指引；B. slow减缓；C. prevent阻止；D. control控制。根据上文中的“Adrian ____11____ hard at the base of his finger”以及下文中的“the spread of venom(毒) into his bloodstream.”可知，被毒蛇咬到后，使劲按着手指根部只能“减缓”毒液进入血液的速度，而不“阻止”或者“控制”，“减缓”更符合实际生活。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Phil以最快的速度把Adrian送到医院。A. greeted问候；B. directed指引；C. raced快速移动；D. invited邀请。结合语境和常识以及下文中的“as fast as he could.”可知，当被毒蜘蛛咬到后，Phil应该“快速”将Adrian送医。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adrian走进急诊室，手指上还流着血。A. blood血液；B. rainwater雨水；C. sweat汗水；D. oil油。结合语境以及下文中的“still streaming down his finger”可知，Adrian手指被蜘蛛咬伤，顺着手指流出的应该是“血”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他把发生的事情告诉了医生，得到了及时的治疗。A. by chance偶尔；B. at first首先；C. on purpose故意地；D. in time及时地。根据上文中的“Fortunately, the woodland was not very far from the hospital. Phil ____13____ Adrian to hospital as fast as he could.”可知，由于Phil快速将Adrian送到医院，得到了“及时地”治疗。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival is the first significant festival after Chinese New Year. It falls on the ____36____(fifteen) day of the first month of the lunar year.
The main activity during the Lantern Festival is looking at lanterns. Most cities will organize lantern shows ____37____ the evening of the festival, which add to the festive atmosphere. ____38____(guess) riddles is also one of the most popular activities. Yuanxiao is the special food of the Lantern Festival. The round shape of Yuanxiao symbolises reunion, harmony, ____39____ happiness.
The Lantern Festival, ____40____(know) as Chinese Valentine’s Day, was especially attractive to the young in the past. In the old days, it was unusual that the girls ____41____(allow) to leave their houses, except during the Lantern Festival ____42____ they could join the crowds, so the festival became a rare opportunity that only happened once a year for single people to find love while looking at lanterns. Chinese poets ____43____(write) a lot of poems about the Lantern Festival since ancient times, which describe happy moments and also the stories of young lovers. However, in most parts of China today, the festival has lost these ____44____(origin) meanings.
As a traditional Chinese festival, now the Lantern Festival is celebrated both in China and abroad, enjoying increasing _____45_____(popular).
【答案】36. fifteenth
37. on 38. Guessing
39. and 40. known
41. were allowed
42. when 43. have written
44. original
45. popularity
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的传统节日元宵节的活动、美食以及象征意义。
【36题详解】
考查序数词。句意：元宵节在农历正月十五。分析句子可知，空格处表示“第十五”应使用序数词，故填fifteenth。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：大多数城市会在节日的晚上组织灯展，增加节日的气氛。分析句子可知，在具体某一天的早上，下午，晚上，要用介词on，故填on。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：猜谜语也是最受欢迎的活动之一。分析句子可知，空格处所给动词guess充当句子主语，表示一般的普遍现象，应使用动名词作主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Guessing。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：元宵是元宵节的特色食物。元宵的圆形象征着团圆、和谐和幸福。分析句子可知，reunion，harmony以及happiness并列充当动词symbolises的宾语，应使用连词and，故填and。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：元宵节，也就是中国的情人节，在过去对年轻人特别有吸引力。分析句子可知，空格处动词know为定语修饰名词Festival，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去，允许女孩们离开自己的房子是不寻常的，除了在元宵节期间她们可以加入人群。分析句子可知，空格处为真正主语从句的谓语部分，动词allow和主语the girls是被动关系，根据主句时态可知此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用were，故填were allowed。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，先行词是the Lantern Festival，定语从句缺少时间状语，应使用关系副词when，故填when。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自古以来，中国诗人就写了很多关于元宵节的诗。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，根据时间状语since ancient times可知应使用现在完成时，主语poets是复数形式，故填have written。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，在今天的中国大部分地区，这个节日已经失去了这些原有的意义。分析句子可知，空格处为缺少定语修饰名词meanings，应使用形容词original，故填original。
【45题详解】
考查不可数名词。句意：作为中国的传统节日，元宵节在中国和国外都有庆祝活动，越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，空格处为动词enjoy的宾语，应使用名词形式popularity，表示“普及，流行，人气”是不可数名词，故填popularity。
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空仅限一词。
46. It was hard to a______(靠近) the painting as there were so many people around.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】approach##pproach
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：周围有那么多人，很难接近这幅画。分析句子结构可知，此处位于不定式符号to之后，所以应为动词原形，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“靠近”应为approach，且表示主动意义。故填approach。
47. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of s______(满足). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】satisfaction##atisfaction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处使用名词satisfaction，此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
48. Nowadays, people d______(装饰) churches and town halls with flowers and fruit. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】decorate##ecorate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：现在，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“装饰”应为decorate，根据句意以及时间状语nowadays可知，此处应为一般现在时，与句子主语people之间为主动关系，且主语是复数名词。故填decorate。
49. To a person nothing is more p______________ (宝贵的) than their life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】precious##recious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“宝贵的”可知，空格处应用“precious”，意为“宝贵的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填precious。
50. Over 3000 lives were c______(夺取生命) in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】claimed##laimed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：1906年旧金山地震夺取了3000多人的生命。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，与were构成句子谓语，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“夺取生命”应为claim，与句子主语over 3000 lives之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填claimed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，你校将举办古典音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友James参加，内容包括：
1. 活动安排;
2. 询问他是否愿意表演节目。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version
Dear James,
I’m glad to tell you that a classical music concert will be held in the Lecture Hall of our school on May 8, 2023. According to the concert poster, many classical music masterpieces will be played by some famous bands.
Knowing that you are fond of classical music, I’d like to invite you to join us and you are welcome to show your performance on stage. If it is convenient for you, tell me your decision in advance for further arrangement.
Your early reply will be appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友James写封邮件邀请他参加学校将举办的古典音乐节，内容包括活动安排并询问他是否愿意表演节目。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →delighted
著名的：famous →well-known
喜欢：be fond of →be keen on
提前：in advance →ahead of time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：According to the concert poster, many classical music masterpieces will be played by some famous bands.
拓展句：According to the concert poster, many classical music masterpieces will be played by some famous bands, which are from all over the country.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are fond of classical music, I’d like to invite you to join us and you are welcome to show your performance on stage.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】If it is convenient for you, tell me your decision in advance for further arrangement.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
With my parents away on a business trip, I planned to spend a quiet weekend at home. But when my friend Chickie and Dom, invited me to join them for an afternoon at the beach, I was attracted. “I had an asthma(哮喘) attack yesterday, and it really tired me out,” I warned them. “So I’ll probably just lie out on the sand.”
A few hours later, relaxing under a sun umbrella after a picnic lunch, I was glad I’d come. Chickie and Dom went for a swim. They liked to go far out into the sea. I was bathed in the sun until I got too hot, then took a walk down to the shore.
For a few minutes I just let the waves lap around my legs. The ocean was smooth as glass. I could float on my back as if I were in a swimming pool, I thought, and did. I closed my eyes and enjoyed the gentle rocking.
After some time, I opened my eyes and looked around. How did I get so far from shore? I hadn’t realized how quickly the sea was carrying me.
I started swimming as quick and hard as I could. Even so I wasn’t getting any closer, and it was becoming harder to breathe. I turned around, looking for help, but I seemed to be completely alone in the water. Far off on the sand I could see people packing up their belongings. It must be nearly five o’clock, I thought. That’s when the lifeguard went off duty.
A wave slapped(拍打) my face and I swallowed salt water. My chest was already burning as I struggled to breathe. In desperation I raised one hand and waved it to get the lifeguard’s attention. “I’ll never last till he reaches me,” I thought. “They’re all too far away. I can’t get myself heard here and nobody even sees me!”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fortunately, two young men happened to swim by.
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Chickie and Dom were waiting anxiously on the beach.
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【答案】Fortunately, two young men happened to swim by. “Help,” I managed to whisper. One of them grabbed my arm. The other grabbed his arm. Together they pulled me toward the shore. The lifeguard rushed into the water with his board. He tried to convince me that the water was shallow so that I could just stand. However, I shook my head. I was too exhausted to stand, much less walk. They laid me over the boar d. “You were caught in a tide,” the lifeguard said as the three of the man carried me onto the sand.
Chickie and Dom were waiting anxiously on the beach. They were scared when they saw me being carried out of the water. I showed my sincere gratitude to the two young men who saved me. And the lifeguard warned us to be careful while swimming and never swim alone. Chickie and Dom took care of me and made sure I was okay. It was a quiet reminder that one should always be careful and never underestimate the power of nature, even on a supposedly gentle day at the beach.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了主人公在父母出差的时候与朋友去海滩，溺水被救的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，两个年轻人碰巧游过。”可知，第一段可描写主人公被营救的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Chickie和Dom在海滩上焦急地等待着。”可知，第二段可描写主人公被救后发生的事情以及他的感受。
2.续写线索：被救——回到沙滩上——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.抓住：grab/catch hold of/take hold of
②.匆忙：rush into/dash into
③.努力：try to do/attempt to do
情绪类
①.害怕：be scared/be frightened/be terrified
②感谢：show my gratitude to/ showing my appreciation to/ /be grateful.
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He tried to convince me that the water was shallow so that I could just stand.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句，so that引导状语从句）
[高分句型2]. I showed my sincere gratitude to the two young men who saved me.（由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）