山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度下学期期中质量监测
高一英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Mary do on October 1st?
A. Attend a wedding. B. Go on a business trip. C. Go to her grandparents’.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Couples. B. Workmates. C. Schoolmates.
3. Where are probably the speakers?
A. On a ship. B. In a car. C. On a plane.
4. How does the woman probably feel?
A. Relaxed. B. Confused. C. Anxious.
5. What are the speakers doing?
A. Looking after their son. B. Looking at some pictures. C. Introducing their families.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is probably the woman?
A. A patient. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
7. What did the man lose?
A. His test report. B. His phone. C. His medical card.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man ask the woman about?
A. Her work schedule. B. Her flight number. C. Her hotel information.
9. What is the woman going to do on October 12th?
A. Visit some factories. B. Have a meeting. C. Check in at a hotel.
10. Where is the woman now?
A. In Milan. B. In Venice. C. In Sao Paulo.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is wrong with the woman’s phone?
A. It is out of power. B. It can’t be turned off. C. Its screen might go wrong.
12. When does the conversation take place?
A. On June 12th. B. On June 15th. C. On June 18th.
13. What does the man do for the woman at last?
A. Get her phone repaired. B. Exchange her phone. C. Buy her a new phone.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What position does the man most probably apply for?
A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A dancer.
15. What do the speakers both like doing?
A. Singing B. Painting C. Reading.
16. What will be discussed in the second interview?
A. The job duty. B. The pay. C. The start date.
17. What is the man likely to do next?
A. Have a dance. B. Write a song. C. Have the second interview.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the purpose of the event according to Jenny Idimogu?
A. To teach dogs some skills.
B. To help dogs make friends with others.
C. To make dog owners learn from each other.
19. What does the speaker say about Ivory?
A. He arrived first at the event.
B. He won the noisemaker award.
C. He took a bright green school bag.
20. Which animal received an attendance award?
A. Ruby. B. Oscar. C. Ivory.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With its low cost of living and pleasant climate, it is no wonder that 17% of Alabama’s population is over the age of 65. In that case, some of Alabama’s small towns may be an excellent choice for those seeking peace, and a sense of community.
Cullman

Lying in northern Alabama, at the foot of the most southerly part of the Appalachian Mountains, is Cullman. It is picturesque and known for a heavy German influence from early 18th-century settlers. Residents can take part in the city’s yearly beer festival and Christmas market events.
Jasper

Jasper is a small, walkable town in the northwest of Alabama. Residents can easily access nearby state parks that allow hunting and fishing. Most notable of these parks is Bankhead National Forest, 14 miles north of the city. The forest allows for hunting, fishing, and camping.
Fairhope

Fairhope is home to a charming and quiet downtown center and lively arts community. Flowers line its quaint streets, and 100,000 visitors attend the yearly Fairhope Arts &Crafts Festival. Fairhope has excellent healthcare organizations. Thomas Hospital ranks exceptionally high for heart attack care and is important to people who stop performing their work because they are too old in the area.
Eufaula

Known for its well-preserved history, it is home to the second-largest historic district in the state. Also worth noting is Eufaula’s easy access to nature. Residents and visitors enjoy boating and other water activities on the Chattahoochee River. Lake Eufaula is yet another excellent spot for fishing. Outside of town is the Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge, a wildlife-rich habitat suitable for bird and animal viewing and hiking.
1. What is Cullman famous for?
A. Its historical background. B. Its unique mountains.
C. Its Christmas activities. D. Its locally-produced beer.
2. Which is the choice for elderly people who want to enjoy better medical services?
A. Cullman. B. Jasper. C. Fairhope. D. Eufaula.
3. What do Jasper and Eufaula have in common?
A. Water activities are accessible. B. It’s convenient for people to fish.
C. They are wonderful places for hunting. D. They are famous for their long history.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。生活成本低，气候宜人，难怪阿拉巴马州有17%的人口年龄在65岁以上。在这种情况下，阿拉巴马州的一些小镇可能是那些寻求和平和社区意识的人的绝佳选择。文章主要介绍了四个适宜人们选择的小镇。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is picturesque and known for a heavy German influence from early 18th-century settlers. ”（这里风景如画，因深受18世纪早期德国移民的影响而闻名。）可知，Cullman因为深受18世纪早期德国移民的影响而著名，这是其历史背景。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Fairhope has excellent healthcare organizations. Thomas Hospital ranks exceptionally high for heart attack care and is important to people who stop performing their work because they are too old in the area.”（Fairhope有很好的医疗机构。托马斯医院在心脏病治疗方面排名非常高，对于那些因为在该地区年龄太大而停止工作的人来说非常重要。）可知，对于那些想要得到更好的医疗服务的老人而言，Fairhope可以作为他们的最佳选择。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Residents can easily access nearby state parks that allow hunting and fishing.”（居民可以方便地前往附近的州立公园，那里允许打猎和钓鱼。），最后一段中“Also worth noting is Eufaula’s easy access to nature. Residents and visitors enjoy boating and other water activities on the Chattahoochee River. Lake Eufaula is yet another excellent spot for fishing. ”（同样值得注意的是，在Eufaula，人们很容易接触到大自然。居民和游客在查特胡奇河上Chattahoochee River享受划船和其他水上活动。Lake Eufaula 是另一个非常适合捕鱼的地方。）可知，在Jasper和Eufaula，人们都可以钓鱼。故选B。
B
Walker, a farmer, at 55, was the oldest of the competitors and finished third in this year’s 1,000 km race across the grassland — The Mongol Derby.
The Mongol Derby, described by the organizers, as the world’s toughest horse endurance (耐力) race, began in 2009 as an event held every year but was cancelled in 2021 and 2022. Competitors race between checkpoints 35 km apart, where they change horses. They spend nights at one of 28 stations, set up their own camp or enjoy the hospitality (好客) of friendly Mongolian families.
Walker was an hour ahead of his rivals (对手) as the race entered its eighth day but dealt with a time punishment because his horse had a high heart rate during one of the regular checks which make sure that the animals were healthy. “I was in the lead for a long time but I had a bad vet check,” Walker said. “They check the heart rate of your horse to see if it is above 56 beats per minute. I picked a horse that had a bit of a problem.”
Walker said he had gone to Mongolia to “give it a go” but realized that he stood a chance of winning after teaming up with Patrick Heffron, a competitor from Ireland. “The horses are quite wild. I got bucked (颠) off three times. I fell off in a hole,” he said. “You’re going along and you suddenly disappear. You have to hang on to your horse for dear life or it goes off.”
Heffron met Walker as they went out for the race. He said it was important to form a team, mainly because falling off alone means that there is no one to help you recover your horse. “It’s also a bloody long way to talk to yourself,” Heffron said, “Neither of us had goals to win this race in advance but we realized: ‘We’re in front.’ So we pushed.”
4. What can we learn about the Mongol Derby?
A. It provides accommodations in hotels.
B. It allows competitors to change horses.
C. It requires competitors be young and strong.
D. It has been held every two years since 2021.
5. Why was Walker behind his rivals at last?
A. His horse was in poor condition.
B. He was punished for breaking rules.
C. He failed to finish the race in given time.
D. He got injured when he fell off the horse.
6. Which of the following best describes Walker?
A. Creative. B. Confident.
C. Warm-hearted. D. Strong-willed.
7. What does the story tell us?
A. Success is hard won. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Many hands make light work. D. Everything comes to those who wait.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。55岁的农民沃克是参赛者中年龄最大的，在今年的1000公里草原赛跑——蒙古德比中获得第三名。文章对此进行了报道。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Competitors race between checkpoints 35 km apart, where they change horses.(参赛者在相距35公里的检查站之间比赛，在那里他们换马。)”可知，蒙古德比允许参赛者更换马匹。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Walker was an hour ahead of his rivals (对手) as the race entered its eighth day but dealt with a time punishment because his horse had a high heart rate during one of the regular checks which make sure that the animals were healthy.(比赛进入第八天时，沃克领先对手一个小时，但他受到了计时处罚，因为他的马在一次定期检查中发现马的心率很高，心率检查是为了确保动物的健康。)”根据第三段“They check the heart rate of your horse to see if it is above 56 beats per minute. I picked a horse that had a bit of a problem”（他们会检查你的马的心率，看它是否超过每分钟56次。我选了一匹有点问题的马）可知，沃克最终落后于他的竞争对手是因为他的马状态不好。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句““The horses are quite wild. I got bucked (颠) off three times. I fell off in a hole,” he said.(“这些马很野。我被摔了三次。我掉进了一个洞里，”他说。)”可知，沃克意志坚强。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Walker, a farmer, at 55, was the oldest of the competitors and finished third in this year’s 1,000 km race across the grassland — The Mongol Derby.(55岁的农民沃克是参赛者中年龄最大的，在今年的1000公里草原赛跑——蒙古德比中获得第三名。)”，第三段第一句“Walker was an hour ahead of his rivals (对手) as the race entered its eighth day but dealt with a time punishment because his horse had a high heart rate during one of the regular checks which make sure that the animals were healthy.(比赛进入第八天时，沃克领先对手一个小时，但他受到了计时处罚，因为他的马在一次定期检查中发现马的心率很高，心率检查是为了确保动物的健康。)”和第四段第二句““The horses are quite wild. I got bucked (颠) off three times. I fell off in a hole,” he said.(“这些马很野。我被摔了三次。我掉进了一个洞里，”他说。)”可知，文章告诉我们成功来之不易。故选A。
C
Are you frightened of clowns (小丑)? You are not alone. Coulrophobia, or the fear of clowns, is a widely recognized phenomenon. We set out to discover the reasons people are frightened by clowns, and to understand the psychology (心理) behind this. To do this, we designed a question form to look at how many people suffer from coulomphobia and how much they are afraid of it. The test was completed by a group of 987 people aged between 18 and 77.
More than half the volunteers (53.5%) said they were frightened of clowns at least to some degree, with 5% saying they were “extremely afraid” of them. We also discovered coulrophobia drops with age. Interestingly, we found the final explanation, of having had a fearful personal experience with a clown, had the lowest level of agreement. This shows that life experience alone is not a satisfying explanation for why people are afraid of them.
In contrast, negative (消极的) description of clowns in popular culture was a much stronger contributing factor towards coulrophobia. This is understandable because most famous clowns in books and films are designed to be terrible — such as Pennywise, the creepy (毛骨悚然的) clown from Stephen King’s 1986 novel It.
In fact the strongest factor we identified was hidden emotional signs suggesting that for many people, a fear of clowns comes from not being able to see their facial expressions due to their make-up. We cannot see their “true” faces and cannot understand their emotional purpose. So, for example, we don’t know whether they have a frown (皱眉) or a furrowed brow (眉头紧锁), which would show anger. Not being able to be aware of what a clown is thinking or what they might do next makes some of us on edge when we are around them.
8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The result of Coulrophobia test. B. A drop in Coulrophobia.
C. Explanations of Coulrophobia. D. Reactions from volunteers.
9. What is a clown like in popular culture?
A. Silly. B. Funny. C. Understanding. D. Horrible.
10. What does the underlined word “on edge” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Angry. B. Interested. C. Nervous. D. Proud.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. A clown’s makeup can be uneasy B. This is why we’re afraid of clowns
C. Coulrophobia is no laughing matter D. This is how coulrophobia comes about
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“小丑恐惧症”以及人们害怕小丑的原因和背后的心理因素。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“More than half the volunteers (53.5%) said they were frightened of clowns at least to some degree, with 5%saying they were “extremely afraid” of them. We also discovered coulrophobia drops with age. Interestingly, we found the final explanation, of having had a fearful personal experience with a clown, had the lowest level of agreement. This shows that life experience alone is not a satisfying explanation for why people are afraid of them.(超过一半的志愿者（53.5%）说他们至少在某种程度上害怕小丑，5%的人说他们“非常害怕”小丑。我们还发现，小丑恐惧症会随着年龄的增长而下降。有趣的是，我们发现最后一种解释，即与小丑有过可怕的个人经历，一致性最低。这表明，生活经历本身并不能令人满意地解释人们为什么害怕它们)”可知，第二段的主要内容是关于小丑恐惧症试验结果。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In contrast, negative description of clowns in popular culture was a much stronger contributing factor towards coulrophobia. This is understandable because most famous clowns in books and films are designed to be terrible—such as Pennywise, the creepy clown from Stephen King’s 1986 novel It.(相比之下，流行文化中对小丑的负面描述是导致小丑恐惧症的一个更强的因素。这是可以理解的，因为书籍和电影中大多数著名的小丑都被设计得很可怕，比如斯蒂芬·金1986年的小说《小丑》中令人毛骨悚然的小丑Pennywise)”可知，流行文化中的小丑是可怕的。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“We cannot see their “true” faces and cannot understand their emotional purpose. So, for example, we don’t know whether they have a frown or a furrowed brow (眉头紧锁), which would show anger.(我们无法看到他们“真实”面孔，也无法理解他们的情感目的。例如，我们不知道他们是皱着眉头还是皱着眉头，这表示愤怒)”以及画线词上文“Not being able to be aware of what a clown is thinking or what they might do next makes some of us”可知，我们无法看到小丑的真实面孔，不能意识到小丑在想什么，或者他们下一步会做什么，这让我们中的一些人在他们身边时感到紧张。故画线词意思是“紧张的”。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Are you frightened of clowns? You are not alone. Coulrophobia, or the fear of clowns, is a widely recognized phenomenon. We set out to discover the reasons people are frightened by clowns, and to understand the psychology behind this.(你害怕小丑吗？你并不孤单。小丑恐惧症，即对小丑的恐惧，是一个被广泛认可的现象。我们开始发现人们害怕小丑的原因，并了解这背后的心理)”结合文章主要介绍了“小丑恐惧症”以及人们害怕小丑的原因和背后的心理因素。可知，B选项“这就是为什么我们害怕小丑的原因”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
At the South African nature preserve where Miya Warrington and his team study Cape ground squirrels (松鼠) the hottest daily temperature has increased by about 2.5℃ in just 18 years. The animals have gradually developed typical methods to deal with the hot weather, says Warrington, an ecologist at the University of Manitoba.
For example lying flat on the ground in a special pose (姿势) helps the squirrels remove heat from their less furry undersides. They also take shady breaks under their bushy tails, which curl (卷) above their heads like tiny beach umbrella. When it’s really too hot, they hide into their holes to cool off. But Warrington warns that, even with all these choices for keeping cool, they still could be unable to go through the heat because of such a rapid climate change.
That huge pressure could be why their bodies have begun to change shape, Warrington says. She found that, over the course of just under twenty years, the squirrels’ large back feet already, which may help reduce heat, have grown relative to their body sizes by about 11 percent. Meanwhile, their spine (脊柱) lengths have become about 6 percent shorter.
And the Cape ground squirrel isn’t the only animal that appears to be shape-shifting because of climate change. The researchers tried to decide whether bird body sizes become smaller as climate change has driven hotter weather in areas throughout North America. As scientists collect more evidence that many species’ (物种) bodies are having unobvious changes over a short period of time, it remains unclear whether they are able to keep ahead of sharply rising temperatures and how close they may get to a breaking point.
To record this change in so many species over such a short period really shows that there is something global affecting all these animals — and climate change is what makes sense.
12. How do Cape ground squirrels deal with rising hot weather?
A. They get rid of their fur underside. B. They stay where they are.
C. They use their tails as an umbrella. D. They come out of the hot hole.
13. What is the result of climate change for squirrels?
A. Their body shape has changed. B. They have less pressure.
C. Their patience is running out. D. Their strength is weakened.
14. What are the researchers unsure about?
A. Rate of temperature change. B. Features of climate change.
C. Habitat of North American birds. D. Limits of animal adaptation to heat.
15. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?
A. The number of species is dropping quickly.
B. Climate change has little influence on species.
C. Animals play an important role in climate change.
D. Climate change is responsible for animals’ changes.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究成果：Miya Warrington和他的团队在南非自然保护区研究Cape地松鼠时发现，这些动物逐渐发展出了应对炎热天气的典型方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, lying flat on the ground in a special pose (姿势) helps the squirrels remove heat from their less furry undersides. They also take shady breaks under their bushy tails, which curl (卷) above their heads like tiny beach umbrella. When it’s really too hot, they hide into their holes to cool off. ”（例如，以一种特殊的姿势平躺在地上，可以帮助松鼠从毛茸茸的腹部排出热量。它们也会在浓密的尾巴下乘凉休息，尾巴在头顶上卷曲，就像一把小小的沙滩伞。天气太热时，它们就躲进洞里降温。）可知，Cape地松鼠的降温方式包含用平躺的姿势，方便腹部排出热量；或者把尾巴在头顶上卷曲，犹如一把遮阳伞，其在浓密的尾巴下乘凉休息；天气太热时，它们就躲进洞里降温。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“And the Cape ground squirrel isn’t the only animal that appears to be shape-shifting because of climate change.”（而Cape地松鼠并不是唯一一种因为气候变化而变形的动物。）可知，气候变化带给Cape地松鼠的结果是这种松鼠改变了其身体的形状来适应气候变化。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“As scientists collect more evidence that many species’ (物种) bodies are having unobvious changes over a short period of time, it remains unclear whether they are able to keep ahead of sharply rising temperatures and how close they may get to a breaking point.”（科学家们收集了更多的证据，证明许多物种的身体在短时间内发生了不明显的变化，但目前尚不清楚它们是否能够在急剧上升的气温面前保持领先地位，以及它们离临界点有多近。）可知，科学家们收集的证据还无法弄清楚，这些动物们适应气候变化的极限。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“To record this change in so many species over such a short period really shows that there is something global affecting all these animals—and climate change is what makes sense.”（在如此短的时间内记录如此多物种的这种变化，确实表明有某种全球性因素影响着所有这些动物——气候变化才是有意义的。）可知，气候变化在影响动物们的变化上起着重要的作用。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
For parents, it seems that a child’s game is empty entertainment (娱乐). ____16____ However, for a child, play is the main way of building important life skills.
____17____ And if the result of adult work is the produced “product”, for the child the result of the game is new knowledge about the world and a better understanding of how the world works. Interacting with other children during the game, the child develops his own style of behavior and communication.
Through the game, the child learns new skills and develops speech, thinking, attention and other mental functions. ____18____ For example, making something from plasticine (橡皮泥), the child develops fine motor skills, learns colors and geometric (几何的) shapes. Also, any games develop creativity and imagination.
A game for a child is also a way to express to an adult their experiences: joys, anxieties, fears, hopes, expectations. Often, through the game, the child tells parents something important about himself and learns something important about his parents. ____19____
The role of an adult in play is to support and encourage the child. This helps the baby understand that his opinion is valuable, and his ideas and imagination deserve respect. ____20____ If, so, the child feels nervous and confused and may even think that he is doing something wrong and does not know how to play. Joint games best teach parents to understand their children and find a common language with them.
A. This helps to develop their practical ability.
B. It forms a unique model of the world for a child.
C. This applies not only to special educational games.
D. They always want to replace it with something more useful.
E. For a child, any game is the same productive activity as work for an adult.
F. The game is a way to be closer, to feel the support, care and love of parents.
G. It is not worth it for an adult to insist on their own “correct” opinion of the game.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了游戏可以给孩子带来的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“For parents, it seems that a child’s game is empty entertainment (娱乐).(对于父母来说，孩子的游戏似乎是空洞的娱乐)”以及后文“However, for a child, play is the main way of building important life skills.(然而，对于一个孩子来说，游戏是建立重要生活技能的主要方式)”可知，上文指出父母对孩子游戏的看法，而下文提到了孩子自己对游戏的看法。由此推知，空处承接上文继续陈述父母对于游戏的看法，D选项中it指代上文game。故D选项“他们总是想用更有用的东西来代替它”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“And if the result of adult work is the produced “product”, for the child the result of the game is new knowledge about the world and a better understanding of how the world works. Interacting with other children during the game, the child develops his own style of behavior and communication.(如果成人工作的结果是生产出来的“产品”，那么对孩子来说，游戏的结果是关于世界的新知识和对世界如何运作的更好理解。在游戏中与其他孩子互动，孩子发展了自己的行为和沟通方式)”可知，后文提到了成功工作的结果是生产出产品，孩子的游戏结果是关于世界的新知识和对世界如何运作的更好理解，即孩子的游戏和成人工作一样是富有成效的活动。故E选项“对于一个孩子来说，任何游戏都是和成人工作一样富有成效的活动”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Through the game, the child learns new skills and develops speech, thinking, attention and other mental functions. (通过游戏，孩子学习新的技能，发展语言、思维、注意力和其他心理功能)”可知，通过游戏来学习和培养技能是适合所有的孩子的。故C选项“这不仅适用于特殊的教育游戏”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“A game for a child is also a way to express to an adult their experiences: joys, anxieties, fears, hopes, expectations. Often, through the game, the child tells parents something important about himself and learns something important about his parents. (儿童游戏也是向成人表达他们体验的一种方式：快乐、焦虑、恐惧、希望和期待。通常，通过游戏，孩子会告诉父母关于自己的一些重要的事情，并了解到有关父母的一些重要的事情)”可知，本段主要说明了儿童游戏也是向成人表达他们体验的一种方式，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明游戏的好处：是一种拉近距离的方式。故F选项“游戏是一种拉近距离的方式，感受父母的支持、关心和爱”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“If, so, the child feels nervous and confused and may even think that he is doing something wrong and does not know how to play. (如果是这样，孩子会感到紧张和困惑，甚至可能认为自己做错了什么，不知道怎么玩)”推知，上文提到了在联合游戏中父母的负面做法。故G选项“对于一个成年人来说，坚持自己对这项游戏的“正确”看法是不值得的”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Tuesday, my husband and I were going on a birthday getaway staycation in Sydney to celebrate my birthday. At one station about to enter the subway, I ____21____ left behind a very valuable bag. Not just valuable in price but very ____22____ as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago.
I thought I forgot it on the subway and when I ____23____ 10 minutes later, my husband and I got off the train ____24____ looking for staff (员工) to tell them. I filed a report to ____25____ all people. I couldn’t help it — it started to ____26____ my time away I’ve been waiting for for so long. I cried because it ____27____ so much to me. By the time we got home yesterday, I officially lost hope.
This afternoon, when the door bell rang, my husband opened the door and ____28____ an express package. He came up stairs, “A ____29____ for you”. My God, my bag! A lady ____30____ me up on Facebook and tried calling so many times but because we were not friends, I couldn’t receive the calls or ____31____. She finally found my address. I was over the ____32____! I texted her back and knew she ____33____ so much effort to get it back to me.
She sounded like such a(n) ____34____ person and she even suggested we meet up for a coffee to celebrate ____35____ and I will do just that!
21. A. accidentally B. actually C. obviously D. clearly
22. A. suitable B. popular C. emotional D. formal
23. A. understood B. noticed C. reflected D. chatted
24. A. quietly B. slowly C. gracefully D. crazily
25. A. guide B. inform C. promise D. connect
26. A. put B. give C. ruin D. blow
27. A. meant B. paid C. wasted D. suffered
28. A. placed B. received C. sent D. mailed
29. A. title B. request C. surprise D. moment
30. A. lighted B. picked C. woke D. looked
31. A. solutions B. messages C. applications D. replies
32. A. moon B. earth C. ground D. path
33. A. dealt with B. focused on C. related to D. went through
34. A. awkward B. beautiful C. outgoing D. curious
35. A. love B. kindness C. gratitude D. patience
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把自己心爱的包遗忘在了车上，一个善良的女士通过不懈努力把包还给了作者的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一站正要进地铁时，我不小心落下了一个非常贵重的包。A. accidentally意外地；B. actually实际上；C. obviously显然；D. clearly清楚地。根据后文“Not just valuable in price but very”可知作者是意外遗落了包。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不仅价格昂贵，而且对我来说有感情，因为这是几年前我成为医生时父母给我买的礼物。A. suitable合适的；B. popular流行的；C. emotional情感的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago”可知，包对作者来说有情感价值。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我把它忘在地铁上了，10分钟后我才发现，我和丈夫下了车，疯狂地找工作人员告诉他们这件事情。A. understood理解；B. noticed注意到；C. reflected反应；D. chatted聊天。作者下车以后才注意到包忘在车上了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为我把它忘在地铁上了，10分钟后我才发现，我和丈夫下了车，疯狂地找工作人员告诉他们这件事情。A. quietly安静地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. crazily疯狂地。作者丢了自己心爱的包，所以是疯狂寻找。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写了一份报告通知所有人。A. guide指导；B. inform通知；C. promise承诺；D. connect连接。根据上文“I filed a report”以及后文“all people”可知，作者通知了所有人。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住，它开始破坏我的时间，我已经等了太久了。A. put放置；B. give给予；C. ruin毁灭；D. blow吹。根据后文“I’ve been waiting for so long”可知，找包占用了作者很多时间。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，因为这对我来说太重要了。A. meant重要，意味着；B. paid支付；C. wasted浪费；D. suffered遭受。呼应第一段“as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago”包对作者来说很重要。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天下午，门铃响了，我丈夫打开门，收到了一个快递包裹。A. placed放置；B. received收到；C. sent发送；D. mailed邮寄。根据后文“an express package”作者受到了包裹。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走上楼来，“给你一个惊喜。”A. title称号；B. request要求；C. surprise惊喜；D. moment时刻。根据后文“My God, my bag!”可知包找到了，所以是惊喜。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士在Facebook上找到了我，并多次给我打电话，但因为我们不是朋友，我收不到她的电话或信息。A. lighted点亮；B. picked捡起；C. woke醒来；D. looked看。根据后文“me up on Facebook”可知女士在Facebook上找到了作者。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士在Facebook上找到了我，并多次给我打电话，但因为我们不是朋友，我收不到她的电话或信息。A. solutions解决方案；B. messages信息；C. applications申请；D. replies回复。根据上文“I couldn’t receive the calls or”可知，作者和女士不是好友，所以收不到她的电话或信息。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我欣喜若狂！A. moon月球；B. earth地球；C. ground地面；D. path道路。作者找到了包，非常高兴，此处为固定表达be over the moon表示“欣喜若狂，非常高兴”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我给她回了短信，知道她费了好大的劲才给我送回了包。A. dealt with处理；B. focused on集中于；C. related to有关；D. went through经历。根据后文“so much effort to get it back to me”可知，女士费了好大的劲才把包还给作者。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她听起来像一个非常漂亮的人，她甚至建议我们见面喝杯咖啡来庆祝善意，我就这么做了！A. awkward尴尬的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. outgoing外向的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文可知，女士心地善良，beautiful最能描述她。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她听起来像一个非常漂亮人，她甚至建议我们见面喝杯咖啡来庆祝善意，我就这么做了！A. love爱；B. kindness善良；C. gratitude感激；D. patience耐心。女士帮助作者找回了作者心爱的包，所以是善意。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. Anyone can take part in it from anywhere. It enables people ____36____ (add) their voices to those of other individuals ____37____ become part of the global community.
The virtual choir was the idea of Eric Whitacre, who began studying music in 1988. He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. ____38____ (move) by this music, he felt he was being shown a new world. He graduated from university in 1995, and then received ____39____ master’s degree in musical composition in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s ____40____ (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.
In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works, thus ____41____ (inspire) him to make his first virtual choir. He asked his fans to make videos, ____42____ he then joined together into one performance. Since then, it ____43____ (receive) millions of views on the Internet. The virtual choir becomes one of the worldwide ____44____ (phenomenon) now. It is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing ______45______ one voice and thus make the world a better place.
【答案】36. to add
37. and 38. Moved
39. a 40. original
41. inspiring
42. which 43. has received
44. phenomena
45. in
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟合唱团的发展和意义。
【36题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：它使人们能够加入其他人的声音，成为全球社会的一部分。根据enable sb to do sth可知，应使用动词不定式，故填to add。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：它使人们能够加入其他人的声音，成为全球社会的一部分。分析句子结构和句意可知，前后“加入其他人的声音”和“成为全球社会的一部分”是顺承关系，应使用并列连词and，故填and。
【38题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：被这首音乐打动了，他觉得自己看到了一个新的世界。在非谓语部分，主句的主语he与动词move之间存在被动关系，应使用过去分词作状语，故填Moved。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他于1995年从大学毕业，然后于1997年获得音乐创作硕士学位。此处指获得一个学位，泛指，应使用不定冠词，且master’s发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在接下来的10年里，惠特克的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手中大受欢迎。此处用形容词修饰名词，作定语，original意为“原创的、新颖的”，故填original。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：2009年，惠特克收到了一段视频，视频中一个女孩正在演唱他的一首作品，这激发了他组建第一个虚拟合唱团的灵感。分析句子结构，非谓语部分应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，video与inspire之间存在主动关系，故填inspiring。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他让他的粉丝们制作视频，然后他将这些视频组合成一场表演。分析句子结构可知，空格处为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词videos，指物，且在从句中作join的宾语，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，它在互联网上获得了数百万的浏览量。根据since then可知，本句应使用现在完成时态，主语为第三人称单数，故填has received。
【44题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：虚拟合唱团已成为当今世界的现象之一。根据one of后加可数名词复数，phenomenon为不规则变化，其复数形式为phenomena，故填phenomena。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于世界各地的人们来说，用一个声音唱歌是一种美妙的方式，从而使世界变得更美好。短语in a voice“用一种声音”，故填in。
第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46. Have you c________(确认)the Wi-Fi password? (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】confirmed##onfirmed
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：你已经确认了WiFi密码了吗？根据句子结构及助动词Have可知，时态是现在完成时，所以设空处应填过去分词，故填confirmed。
47. He a______ (绝对地) agrees with you on this matter. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】absolutely##bsolutely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：在这件事上他完全同意你的意见。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应填副词absolutely，作状语。故填absolutely。
48. Music gives me hope and a sense of s______ (满足). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】satisfaction##atisfaction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐给了我希望和满足感。根据汉语提示可知，satisfaction满足，不可数名词作介词of的宾语，符合题意。故填satisfaction。
49. I got lucky money in a red e______ (信封) from my mother on my birthday. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】envelope##nvelope
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我生日那天，我收到了妈妈给我的红包。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填名词envelope，不定冠词提示用单数。故填envelope。
50. She had a copy of the painting boxed to e______ (确保) that it was delivered safely. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】ensure##nsure
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她把画的复制品装箱，确保递送安全 。根据单词首字母和汉语提示可知，应填动词ensure，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填ensure。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，本周日你们学校要举办一次网络安全公益短片展播，你想邀请交流生Tom前来观看。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1 展播时间、地点；
2. 展播内容：保护个人隐私、预防网络诈骗、安全文明上网等；
3. 邀请Tom前来观看。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
It is a great privilege for me to invite you to participate in the Public Welfare Short Film Exhibition held at our school hall this Sunday.
The show has three themes. The first one is about how to protect personal privacy, which is of great importance in our daily life. The second one is about how to prevent online frauds, which is so common to see that a lot of people are suffering from them. Lastly, it is intended to teach people to surf the Internet in a civilized way, which will help us to create a good online atmosphere.
We are looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。假定你是李华，本周日你们学校要举办一次网络安全公益短片展播，你想邀请交流生Tom前来观看。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：展播时间、地点；展播内容：保护个人隐私、预防网络诈骗、安全文明上网等；邀请Tom前来观看。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in → take part in/join in
重要的：of great importance → very important
普遍的：common → universal/popular
受苦：suffer from → be bothered much
期待：look forward to → expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is a great privilege for me to invite you to participate in the Public Welfare Short Film Exhibition held at our school hall on this Sunday.
拓展句：It is a great privilege for me to invite you to participate in the Public Welfare Short Film Exhibition which will be held at our school hall on this Sunday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a great privilege for me to invite you to participate in the Public Welfare Short Film Exhibition held at our school hall on this Sunday. （运用了it作形式主语和非谓语动词作后置定语）
【高分句型2】The second one is about how to prevent online frauds, which is so common to see that a lot of people are suffering from them.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和结果状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Joy, a ten-year-old boy who loved nature, is always ready to help others, whether animals or humans. For example, he is always keeping water in a large basin in his yard for watering the birds and other animals.
One noon, he was playing on the grass in a bushy garden after school. He enjoyed the chirping (叽喳叫) birds, colorful butterflies, and two squirrels playing on the coconut trees. It was their own free kingdom, and Joy felt like an outsider. He decided to give them space to enjoy freely.
So he found an open grass and lay down, feeling like sunbathing on a greeny beach. Under the hot sun, Joy covered the eyes with his soft palms (手掌). His mind flew and thought about his class teacher Miss Shyla’s homework task — to do a good deed every day.
Joy stretched (伸出) out his hands, fed the squirrel some crazy biscuits and played with it. He felt the tiny eyes of a squirrel upon him. And just then, Joy saw a big rat spying on him from a hole. Upon seeing the big rat, Joy rose to his feet before it silently moving and running towards the hole. Finally, he failed to find the rat and the rat hid into its hole. Joy lay down again.
As he enjoyed the greeny beach and the sight of the blue sky, he couldn’t help but thought, “What a wonderful and blessed world it is! We humans should allow the animals to live as they wished.”
Suddenly, a tiny bird fell to the ground before his eyes. The bird shook several times and then lost consciousness (知觉). Joy jumped up and tried his best to wake the bird up, but failed. He thought the bird had fainted (晕倒) because of the heat. He couldn’t bear to see the little creature suffer and decided to take care of the bird.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Joy picked up the bird and rushed back home.
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At last, the bird came back to life and opened its eyes.
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【答案】Joy picked up the bird and rushed back home. As soon as he entered the house, Joy placed the bird in the shade of the living room so that it could feel cool. Ten minutes passed, but the bird did not wake up. Joy became more and more worried. After asking his mother, Joy learned that the bird might have been injured. Therefore, Joy decided to turn to the vet for help. After being examined and receiving professional treatment, the bird’s condition improved.
At last, the bird came back to life and opened its eyes. Seeing the bird waking up, Joy was relieved. Unfortunately, the bird failed when attempting to fly away. Joy took the bird home, put it into a cage and took care of it carefully. A few days later, the bird finally recovered. Joy took the cage to the bushy garden, opened the cage, and released the bird. The birds flew out, chirping around Joy. Finally, it flew away freely. Recalling the good deed he had done, Joy was very happy.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔伊是一个热爱自然的男孩，他总是随时准备好帮助他人甚至动物。一天，乔伊在草地上玩耍，看到很多动物在享受自由的空间，乔伊给松鼠喂了一些饼干，还看到了一只大老鼠。突然，一只小鸟晕倒，掉在了地上，乔伊不忍心看到小鸟受苦，决定照顾这只鸟。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“乔伊捡起那只鸟，冲回家。”可知，第一段可描写乔伊尽力照顾小鸟，并向兽医寻求帮助，最终小鸟的状况有所好转。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，这只鸟苏醒了，睁开了眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写小鸟醒来后不能飞走，乔伊继续照顾它，最终在小鸟痊愈后，放飞小鸟。
2.续写线索：带鸟回家——小鸟没醒来——找兽医寻求帮助，小鸟状况好转——小鸟醒来，但未能飞走——小鸟康复——放飞小鸟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①询问：ask/enquire/question
②寻求帮助：turn to sb. for help/ ask sb. for help
③照顾：take care of/look after
情绪类
①担心的：worried/anxious
②高兴的：happy/pleased
【点睛】【高分句型1】As soon as he entered the house, Joy placed the bird in the shade of the living room so that it could feel cool.（运用了由as soon as引导时间状语从句，so that引导目的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Unfortunately, the bird failed when attempting to fly away.（运用了由when引导的时间状语从句的省略）