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山东省济宁市兖州区2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份山东省济宁市兖州区2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年第二学期期中质量检测
高一英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将第Ⅱ卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go?
A. A park. B. A zoo. C. A museum.
2. What is the man doing ?
A. Making an apology. B. Making a complaint. C. Making an invitation,
3. What is the third class ?
A. English. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese.
4. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy batteries. B. Choose a camera. C. Change a toy.
5. Whom is the birthday party for?
A. Jack. B. Lily. C. Lisa.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his daughter.
7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion?
A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What are the speakers preparing for?
A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party.
9. What can the man cook?
A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings.
10. What fruit does the woman want to buy?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. When will the lecture be given?
A. At 5:30 p. m today. B. At 5:40 p. m tomorrow. C. At 5:50 p. m tomorrow.
12. What does Albert ask Brandon to do?
A. Show up on time. B. Ring him up again. C. Send him a message.
13. Where will Brandon meet Albert?
A. In the main building.
B At the professor’s home.
C. At the entrance of the lecture hall.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What should we do first to deal with burns?
A. Press the burns for five minutes.
B. Get some medicine for the burns.
C. Put the burns under cold running water.
15. What can reduce the pain of the burns?
A. Pressing the burns. B. Bandaging the burns. C. Putting ice on the burns.
16. What’s the man’s last piece of advice?
A. Drinking cold water.
B. Taking some medicine.
C. Staying away from children.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How did Heather learn to surf?
A. From a website. B. From her father. C. From her friends.
18. Where did Heather surf?
A. In Los Angeles. B. In California. C. In San Diego.
19. At what time of the day did Heather see the shark?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
20. Why did the shark stop following Heather?
A. She swam very fast.
B. A lifeboat scared it away.
C. It was hit by her surfboard.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
When it comes to perfect views, it really does take a village. Searching for the most camera-ready communities on the planet, we find four villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and you will realize that “quaint (古色古香的)” and “charming” aren’t just adjectives and that they are a way of life.
Sidi Bou Said in Tunisia
The village seems to disappear into the sky and the blue horizon. All the houses are painted white, the skies are clear, and the backdrop includes the Bay of Tunis which is only in a deeper shade of blue. It’s not surprising that the atmosphere here is a bit random, and it is also home to plenty of lively cafes and art galleries.
Wengen in Switzerland
Wonder how the world was before cars were invented? Wengen, a Switzerland’s village, might just help you get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area for more than 100 years. Imagine seeing woods all around you, snow covered mountains, log cabins and the locals who have kept their Swiss culture undamaged.
Eze in France
France’s most attractive village is Eze. Seemingly frozen in time, Eze has managed to keep its old-world charm. It is the perfect melting pot of cultures because of its closeness to Nice, and today the village enjoys its rich heritage. The architecture here is so special that Walt Disney frequented this village for inspiration.
Bibury in England
Bibury was described by William Morris as “the most beautiful village in England” — known for its watercolor views. The 17th-century stone cottages and a still-working 1902 farm are some of the ancient village’s must-sees.
1. What are the tourists prevented doing in Wengen?
A. Traveling around by car. B. Viewing woods everywhere.
C. Learning about Swiss culture. D. Appreciating snowy mountains.
2. Which village did Walt Disney often visit to get inspired?
A. Eze in France. B. Bibury in England.
C. Wengen in Switzerland. D. Sidi Bou Said in Tunisi.
3. What do the four villages have in common?
A. They have modern architecture.
B. They are all situated by the sea.
C. They have beautiful stone cottages.
D. They own old-world and amazing scenery.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合旅行和拍照的村镇，每个村镇都有古老且迷人的风景。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wengen in Switzerland”部分关键句“Wonder how the world was before cars were invented? Wengen, a Switzerland’s village, might just help you get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area for more than 100 years.”（想知道汽车发明之前的世界是怎样的吗?瑞士的翁根村或许能帮你找到答案。这个地区禁止汽车通行已有100多年了。）可知，瑞士的翁根村禁止汽车通行，由此可知，在翁根村不能开车旅行。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eze in France”部分关键句“The architecture here is so special that Walt Disney frequented this village for inspiration.”（这里的建筑如此特别，以至于沃尔特·迪士尼经常参观这个村镇寻求灵感。）可知，沃尔特·迪士尼经常去参观法国的埃兹小镇寻求灵感。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Searching for the most camera-ready communities on the planet, we found four villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and you will realize that “quaint (古色古香的)” and “charming (有魅力的)” aren’t just adjectives; they are a way of life.”（在寻找这个星球上最适合拍照的社区时，我们发现了四个符合条件的村镇。在那里待上几分钟，你就会意识到“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”不仅仅是形容词；它们是一种生活方式。）可知，本文介绍了四个“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”的村镇，由此可知，这四个村镇的共同点是每个村镇都有古老而迷人的风景。故选D项。
B
Last summer, staff at the San Diego Zoo welcomed 41 baby turtles (海龟) from the Indian narrow-headed softshell turtle species, which is native to South Asia. It makes the Zoo the first officially recognized organization in North America to hatch (孵化) and raise the species.
Three Indian narrow-headed softshell turtles have been at the Zoo for over 20 years. All that time, zoo staff had been hoping they would one day reproduce. “This is a thrilling moment for us, and a big step forward in the protection of this species,” said Kim Gray, director of the Zoo.
The eggs were found in two separate nests (窝). Some of the turtles hatched in their habitat, while most of the eggs were stored in an artificial box to create the best conditions for survival. Turtle experts at the zoo say eggs in the habitat are often difficult to find, as the turtles like to lay their eggs overnight and cover them with dirt.
The species is listed as endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List, though it’s unclear how many remain in the wild. Environ- mental pollution, habitat destruction, the international pet trade and human food harvesting have all led to the species’ reduction over the years.
“We have been caring for these turtles for a very long time, and part of that care is to gain a greater understanding of the species’natural history,” Kim Gray added. “With the knowledge we gain here at the Zoo, we can better assist our partners in India to help this essential species develop and grow in their native habitat.”
4. Why did Kim Gray feel excited at this reproduction?
A. The Zoo got officially recognized.
B. It was a breakthrough in turtle protection.
C. A great many turtles were hatched at once.
D. An endangered turtle species was saved.
5. What made the turtle eggs in the habitat hard to find?
A. Their dark color. B. The artificial box.
C. Their being dirt-covered. D. The low light at night.
6. What does Paragraph 4 focus on about the turtles?
A. The time when listed as endangered. B. Human activities to save them.
C. Their existing number in the wild. D. Factors endangering them,
7. Who might be most interested in the text according to the last paragraph?
A. Pet lovers. B. Zoologists.
C. Environmentalists. D. Zoo visitors.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了圣地亚哥动物园的工作人员迎来了41只小海龟，它们来自印度窄头软壳龟物种，原产于南亚。这使得动物园成为北美第一个官方认可的孵化和饲养该物种的组织。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““This is a thrilling moment for us, and an incredible step forward in the protection of this species,” said Kim Gray, director of the Zoo.(动物园园长Kim Gray说：“对我们来说是激动人心的时刻，也是保护这一物种向前迈出的不可思议的一步。”)”可知，这一成功标志着在海龟保护方面取得了突破。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Turtle experts at the zoo say eggs in the habitat are often difficult to find, as the turtles like to lay their eggs overnight and cover them with dirt.(动物园的海龟专家说，海龟蛋通常很难在栖息地找到，因为海龟喜欢在夜间产卵，并在上面盖上泥土。)”可知，海龟蛋难找的原因是因为海龟会在蛋上面盖上泥土。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The species is listed as endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List, though it’s unclear how many remain in the wild. Environmental pollution, habitat destruction, the international pet trade and human food harvesting have all led to the species’ reduction over the years.(该物种被国际自然保护联盟列为濒危物种，但目前尚不清楚野外还有多少。多年来，环境污染、栖息地破坏、国际宠物贸易和人类食物捕捞都导致了该物种的减少。)”可知，第四段主要讲述的是海龟濒危的原因。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要内容以及最后一段““We have been caring for these turtles for a very long time, and part of that care is to gain a greater understanding of the species’ natural history,” Kim Gray added. “With the knowledge we gain here at the Zoo, we can better assist our partners in India to help this essential species develop and grow in their native habitat.”(Kim Gray补充说：“我们照顾这些海龟已经很长时间了，这种照顾的一部分是为了更好地了解这个物种的自然史。凭借我们在动物园获得的知识，我们可以更好地帮助我们在印度的合作伙伴，帮助这种重要物种在它们的原生栖息地发展和生长。”)”可知，这些小海龟的出生意义非凡，可以帮助保护濒危物种。所以对这篇文章最感兴趣的人应该是动物学家。故选B。
C
Exciting new research suggests there could be living things in the clouds above Venus(金星), whose orbit brings it closer to the Earth than any other planets. A study of Venus’ atmosphere shows a type of gas is in its atmosphere. The gas, on the Earth, is only produced by very small creatures. If such creatures are found on Venus, it might be the first evidence of life existing somewhere else in the universe.
Scientists found the gas in thick clouds about 35 miles above Venus’equator(赤道). On the Earth, the gas is produced by special forms of life that live in airless environments such as swamps (沼泽). It can also be made in factories but neither explanation helps scientists to understand what the gas is doing on Venus.
To get to the bottom of the mystery, the scientists have now made their data public in the hope that others may be able to find a clue that they have missed. Professor Greaves explained that the gas might be produced by some non-living natu- ral process that we haven’t yet discovered, but for now, the idea of life on Venus has to be considered. She added, “In my whole career, I have been interested in the search for life elsewhere in the universe, so I’m just blown away that this is even possible. We are sincerely encouraging other people to tell us what we might have missed. This is how science works.” If scientists on the Earth are unable to find an explanation, then a future mission to Venus might be needed to prove whether or not life exists there. The US space agency NASA is already planning an exploration that they would float on a balloon through the clouds of Venus, and this could be launched sometime in the 2030s.
8. What can we know about Venus according to Paragraph 1?
A. The thickness of its clouds.
B. The existence of a kind of gas.
C. The distance from it to the Earth.
D. The exact temperature of its atmosphere.
9. Why have the scientists made their data public?
A. To seek others’ help to find the truth.
B. To change the wrong conclusion before.
C. To prove the existence of life on Venus.
D. To announce their successful experience.
10 What does the underlined phrase “blown away” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Impressed. B. Confused. C. Grateful. D. Doubtful.
11. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Can Humans Live on Venus?
B. Is What the Scientists Said Right?
C. Is There a Possibility of Life on Venus?
D. Can a Kind of New Gas Be Found on Venus?
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了科学家在金星大气中发现了一种只有非常小的生物才会产生的气体，这可能证明金星上有生命存在。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Exciting new research suggests there could be living things in the clouds above Venus, whose orbit brings it closer to the Earth than any other planets. A study of Venus’ atmosphere shows a type of gas is in its atmosphere.(令人兴奋的新研究表明，金星上空的云层中可能存在生物，金星的轨道使它比任何其他行星都更接近地球。一项对金星大气的研究表明，金星大气中存在一种气体)”可知，科学家在金星的大气层中发现了一种气体。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“To get to the bottom of the mystery, the scientists have now made their data public in the hope that others may be able to find a clue that they have missed.(为了弄清这个谜团的真相，科学家们现在公开了他们的数据，希望其他人能够找到他们错过的线索)”可知，科学家们希望其他人能够找到他们错过的线索，所以公开了他们的数据。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“In my whole career, I have been interested in the search for life elsewhere in the universe(在我的整个职业生涯中，我一直对寻找宇宙中其他地方的生命很感兴趣)”可知格里夫斯教授一直对寻找宇宙中其他地方的生命很感兴趣，所以当她知道金星可能存在生命的时候，应该是震惊的且印象深刻的，所以可推知blown away应该是“震惊的”意思和A项Impressed意思相近。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A study of Venus’ atmosphere shows a type of gas is in its atmosphere. The gas, on the Earth, is only produced by very small creatures. If such creatures are found on Venus, it might be the first evidence of life existing somewhere else in the universe.(一项对金星大气的研究表明，金星大气中存在一种气体。在地球上，只有非常小的生物才会产生这种气体。如果在金星上发现了这样的生物，这可能是宇宙中其他地方存在生命的第一个证据)”以及最后一段“If scientists on the Earth are unable to find an explanation, then a future mission to Venus might be needed to prove whether or not life exists there. The US space agency NASA is already planning an exploration that they would float on a balloon through the clouds of Venus, and this could be launched sometime in the 2030s.(如果地球上的科学家无法找到解释，那么未来的金星任务可能需要证明那里是否存在生命。美国国家航空航天局已经在计划一项探索，他们将乘坐气球漂浮在金星的云层上，这可能会在本世纪30年代的某个时候发射)”可知，本文讲述了科学家在金星大气中发现了一种气体，从而推测金星可能存在生命，所以C项“Is There a Possibility of Life on Venus?(金星上有生命存在的可能性吗?)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
D
I really place many people into two categories when it comes to shopping. The first is people who simply love doing window shopping and do it quite regularly maybe because they are really good at spotting bargains. The other category, which I suppose is obvious that people who simply dislike shopping for anything. They find it very boring, laborious and frustrating and do not particularly like going to their local shopping malls for anything whatsoever. They will probably do anything to try and get away with shopping for gifts and I had the same problem until I discovered something.
The simple discovery was to shop online for everything. This is especially fantastic when you are shopping online for gifts because there are so many websites out there dedicated to supplying all kinds of gifts for every occasion you can think of. The greatest thing is that you can do this from the comfort of your own home without having to leave and sit at a computer with a nice mug of coffee to help.
Researching is always important because you need to make sure whoever you are going to purchase this before is going to like it. You need to make sure of your researched pricing to ensure that you are getting good value for money. Generally, online you will always find things cheaper than buying something in a store in your local shopping mall. The fact that the website does not have many overheads with staffing gives them the opportunity to sell products at a reduced price.
It’s also important that you make sure the website you purchase things from has a good reputation. Check their customer service and also read any feedback that they may have from customers who have already made a purchase.
12. Why do some people like doing window shopping better?
A. Maybe because they have more time to kill.
B. Maybe because they like the bargaining occasions.
C. Maybe because they like to appear in crowded places.
D. Maybe because they don’t know how to do online shopping.
13. The best factor for the author to shop online should be __________ .
A. he has much more space to bargain with sellers
B. he has the bravery to follow the fashions at present
C. he can surf to find so many choices just at home
D. he needn’t drive a car or take buses to find stores
14. Why are the things online cheaper according to the author?
A. The shop owners introduce goods with bad quality.
B. The shop owners need rent an actual store.
C. The shop owners needn’t employ many workers.
D. The shop owners can’t have a good reputation.
15. To ensure you buy things from a standard shop you can
A. call the earlier buyer for information
B. surf earlier customers’ comments on the website
C. surf to find the personal information of the shop owner
D. turn to the police for advice on the information of the shop owner
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了网上购物的好处，以及需要注意的事项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The first is people who simply love doing window shopping and do it quite regularly maybe because they are really good at spotting bargains.(第一种是喜欢逛街的人，他们经常逛街，也许是因为他们很擅长讨价还价)”可推知，有些人更喜欢逛街是因为他们喜欢讨价还价的机会。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This is especially fantastic when you are shopping online for gifts because there are so many websites out there dedicated to supplying all kinds of gifts for every occasion you can think of. The greatest thing is that you can do this from the comfort of your own home without having to leave and sit at a computer with a nice mug of coffee to help.(当你在网上购买礼物时，这尤其棒，因为有很多网站致力于为你能想到的任何场合提供各种各样的礼物。最棒的是，你可以在舒适的家中完成这项工作，而不必离开家，坐在电脑前，喝上一杯美味的咖啡)”可知，对作者来说，网上购物最好的一点是可以在家就能买到各种各样的礼物。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Generally, online you will always find things cheaper than buying something in a store in your local shopping mall. The fact that the website does not have many overheads with staffing gives them the opportunity to sell products at a reduced price.(一般来说，你总能在网上找到比在当地购物中心买东西更便宜的东西。事实上，该网站没有太多的人员管理费用，这使他们有机会以较低的价格销售产品)”可知，因为不需要雇佣太多的工人，没有太多的人员管理费用，所以在网上找到比在当地购物中心买东西更便宜的东西。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s also important that you make sure the website you purchase things from has a good reputation. Check their customer service and also read any feedback that they may have from customers who have already made a purchase.(同样重要是，你要确保你购买东西的网站有良好的声誉。查看他们的客户服务，并阅读他们可能从已经购买的客户那里得到的任何反馈)”可知，为了确保你能从标准的商店买到东西，你可以浏览之前顾客在网站上的评论。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Revising is an important part of study. It helps you learn, remember, and apply what you know. It is also a good idea to revise before quizzes and exams. ____16____Here are some tips on how to revise well.
Find Your Place.
To revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment.____17____It should be in a place where you will not be disturbed.
Take Your Time.
It’s a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine. ____18____You should take care to make sure that you study for no more than two hours at a time, and that you take regular breaks every half an hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information,
Stay Organized.
It can be very helpful to set up a system so that you are organized. ____19____That way when you have a quiz or exam, you can easily find the right notes to study to help you prepare.
____20____
At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully so that you can be sure that you have understood what you have learned. You may also consider writing out revision cards. You can then use these as a summary of the subjects that you have studied.
A. Get Ready.
B. Check Your Progress.
C. Don’t revise for too long before exams.
D. This will help keep material fresh in your mind.
E. Somewhere you feel the most comfortable works best.
F The best way to do this is to revise every school day.
G. If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic, and date.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些关于如何好好复习的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“It is also a good idea to revise before quizzes and exams. (在测验和考试前复习也是一个好主意)”说明考前复习是个好主意，选项D“这将帮助你在头脑中保持材料的新鲜感”承接上文，说明考前复习的具体好处。选项中This指上文to revise before quizzes and exams。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“To revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment. (为了备考，你必须先找一个安静放松的环境)”建议要找个安静放松的环境，选项E“你觉得最舒服的地方工作效果最好”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为好的环境有助于工作效果，所以要找个好环境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“It’s a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine. (把复习作为你每周例行公事的一部分是个好主意)”建议让复习有规律，选项F“最好的方法就是每天复习”具体给出有规律复习的好方法。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“It can be very helpful to set up a system so that you are organized. (建立一个系统是很有帮助的，这样你就有组织了)”建议要有组织， 选项G“如果你在做笔记，要按主题、话题和日期来组织”承接上文，具体给出组织的方法。选项中organize和上文are organized语义一致，故选G项。
【20题详解】
下文“At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully so that you can be sure that you have understood what you have learned. (在每次复习结束时，仔细复习你的笔记，这样你就可以确定你已经理解了你所学的东西)”建议检查复习效果，选项B“检查你的进展”概括下文，适合做小标题。故选B项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共2节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school ___21___ . So I shouldn’t have been ___22___ when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team. But I was because she has Down syndrome (唐氏综合征).
My wife and I never told Lauren that she was ___23___ . We treated her like our other children. We didn’t want her to feel disabled.
I discussed Lauren’s ___24___ with my wife that evening. She thought Lauren would make the team and she was right. Lauren did make it ___25___ not all the girls wanted to play.
The season’s first basketball game ___26___ . It got off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind. Lauren ___27___ followed the movement on the court and reacted to every ___28___ . Even though Lauren wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life. I felt ___29___ for my daughter.
Just less than two minutes were left, and Verden was down by seventeen points when Lauren was called in for the game. Lauren ___30___ the others fairly well. Then they passed Lauren the ball. She ___31___ it. She shot. She scored! A few minutes later, Lauren ___32___ us in the stands. “Did you see? I scored! I made a ___33___ !”
For sixteen years, I’d tried hard to ___34___ Lauren from feeling like she was different. But watching Lauren in the game, I saw that she really was different—not physically or emotionally, but ___35___ .
21. A. students B. teachers C. athletes D. clerks
22. A. disappointed B. surprised C. depressed D. embarrassed
23. A. normal B. ordinary C. different D. typical
24. A. announcement B. preference C. arrangement D. proposal
25. A. if B. though C. because D. so
26. A. appeared B. remained C. changed D. arrived
27. A. attentively B. carelessly C. frequently D. repeatedly
28. A. team B. shot C. game D. shout
29. A. regret B. anxiety C. admiration D. sympathy
30. A. kept pace with B. gave way to C. put up with D. broke away from
31. A. threw B. missed C. cast D. caught
32. A. challenged B. joined C. left D. greeted
33. A. mistake B. record C. mess D. basket
34. A. excuse B. prohibit C. discourage D. shelter
35. A. spiritually B. consciously C. literally D. socially
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是她仍然参加了女子篮球队，在一次比赛中，她还进球了，作者对女儿感到佩服。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的两个儿子都是高中运动员。A. students学生；B. teachers老师；C. athletes运动员；D. clerks办事员，职员。根据上文“Sports are important in our family”可知，作者的两个儿子都是高中运动员。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，我不应该感到惊讶。A. disappointed失望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school ___1__”可知，作者家里有运动这种家庭氛围，所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，作者觉得不应该感到惊讶。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子从来没有告诉劳伦她与别人不同。A. normal正常的；B. ordinary普通的；C. different不同的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“she has Down syndrome”可知，她是和别人不同的。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。A. announcement声明；B. preference偏爱；C. arrangement安排；D. proposal提议。根据上文“Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team”可知，作者和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球。A. if如果；B. though虽然；C. because因为；D. so所以。根据下文“not all the girls wanted to play”可知，劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：本赛季的第一场篮球赛到了。A. appeared出现；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. arrived到达。根据下文“It got off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind”可知，本赛季的第一场篮球赛到了。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。A. attentively专注地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. frequently频繁地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据下文“followed the movement on the court”可知，劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。A. team队伍；B. shot投篮；C. game游戏；D. shout大喊。根据上文“followed the movement on the court and reacted to”可知，劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很佩服我的女儿。A. regret后悔；B. anxiety焦虑；C. admiration钦佩；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“Even though Lauren wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life”可知，作者对女儿这样的表现表示钦佩。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：劳伦与其他人的步伐保持得相当好。A. kept pace with保持同步；B. gave way to给……让路；C. put up with忍受；D. broke away from脱离。根据下文“Then they passed Lauren the ball”可知，劳伦与其他人的步伐保持得相当好。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抓住了它。A. threw扔；B. missed错过；C. cast投掷；D. caught抓住。根据下文“She shot. She scored”可知，她抓住了篮球。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，劳伦在看台上加入了我们。A. challenged挑战；B. joined加入；C. left离开；D. greeted问候。根据下文“in the stands”可知，劳伦在看台上加入了我们。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进了一个球！A. mistake错误；B. record记录；C. mess混乱；D. basket投篮得分。根据上文“I scored”可知，作者女儿说自己进了一个球，空格处是“投篮得分”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：16年来，我一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样。A. excuse原谅；B. prohibit禁止；C. discourage使受挫；D. shelter提供庇护，提供保护。根据下文“Lauren from feeling like she was different”可知，作者一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样，空格处意为“提供庇护，提供保护”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但看着劳伦在比赛中的表现，我发现她真的与众不同——不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。A. spiritually精神上的；B. consciously有意识地；C. literally逐字地；真正地；D. socially在社会上。根据上文“not physically or emotionally”可知，作者发现女儿真的与众不同——不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
(一)单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词的适当形式)
36. They are aware of the importance of h__________ between man and nature.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】harmony##armony
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们意识到人与自然和谐相处的重要性。根据句意及首字母提示可知，harmony和谐，不可数名词，在句中作介词of的宾语，故填harmony。
37. Eating more fruit and vegetables will be b___________ to people’s health. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】beneficial##eneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对人们的健康有益。be beneficial to对……有益。根据首字母提示及句意，故填beneficial。
38. If you are not s__________ with the watch after you get it, you may return it within 30 days. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】satisfied##atisfied
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你拿到手表后不满意，你可以在30天内退货。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词satisfied，意为“满意的”，be satisfied with意为“对……满意”。故填satisfied。
39. The poet was s________ by a crowd of people eager to hear his speech. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】surrounded
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：诗人被一群人团团围住（包围），渴望听他演讲。根据单词首字母和句意“被围住；被包围”及空格前的助动词was可知，此处应用动词surround的过去分词surrounded和was一起构成被动语态。故填surrounded。
40. The o______ meaning of this word is different from the meaning it has nowadays. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】original##riginal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个词的原意与现在的意思不同。结合首字母和句意可知，形容词original“最初的，原始的”符合题意，修饰名词词组the meaning of the word。故填original。
41. I felt a great sense of ________（成就）when I reached the top of the mountain. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】achievement
【解析】
【详解】本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是介词of后应该是用名词作宾语，achievement，名词，意为“成就，功绩”；a sense of achievement“成就感”，是固定短语。结合句意：当我到达山顶时，我有一种强烈的成就感。故答案为achievement。
42. It’s________(典型的) English weather—one minute it’s raining and the next minute the sun is shining. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】typical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是典型的英国天气——前一分钟还在下雨，下一分钟又转晴了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作定语，修饰名词短语English weather。根据汉语提示，typical为形容词，意为“典型的”，符合句意。故填typical。
43. Festivals reflect people’s wishes,__________ (信仰), faiths and attitudes towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】beliefs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信仰和对生活的态度。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“信仰”用belief，此处表示复数意义。故填beliefs。
44. Music gives me strength and__________ (使能够)me to be full of energy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】enables
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：音乐给我力量，让我充满活力。“使能够”是并列谓语动词，与主语Music之间是主动关系，结合句意和谓语动词gives可知，描述习惯性行为，用一般现在时态，又因主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填enables。
45. It’s an interesting scientific__________ (现象),but of no practical use. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】phenomenon
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个有趣的科学现象，但没有实际用途。根据空格前的形容词scientific和冠词an可知，空格处应填名词的单数形式作表语，结合汉语提示“现象”是phenomenon。故填phenomenon。
(二)单句语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
46. There are many ways to increase ________（agriculture）efficiency in the poorer areas of the world. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】agricultural
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在世界较贫穷的地区，有很多提高农业效率的方法。空处修饰名词efficiency，故用形容词agricultural“农业的”。故填agricultural。
47. __________ (inspire) by the people she met online, she decided to start an IT club. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上遇到的人的启发下，她决定创办一个IT俱乐部。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词inspire和句子主语she 是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词形式，表示被动，作状语。故填Inspired。
48. I like these English songs and they ________ (teach) many times on the radio. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have been taught
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我喜欢这些英语歌曲，它们已经在收音机上被教过很多次了。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语many times和语境，可知用现在完成时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填have been taught。
【点睛】
49. Look! The student ________ (seat) at the back of the classroom is buried in a novel while the teacher is giving a lesson. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】seated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看！当老师讲课时，坐在教室后面的那个学生正在全神贯注地看小说。结合句意，分析句子可知，seat（使就座）与其逻辑主语student之间有被动关系，应用过去分词seated，作后置定语。故填seated。
50. Last night, there were millions of people __________ (watch) the ceremony live on TV. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】watching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚，数百万人在电视上观看了颁奖典礼的现场直播。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词were，所以watch应该用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填watching。
第四部分写作(共2节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，你所在学校的英语协会拟举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封信，邀请他担任比赛的评委。内容包括：
1. 介绍自己；
2. 介绍活动具体内容；
3. 期待对方接受邀请。
参考词汇：比赛者 contestant
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua. On behalf of our school English Association, I am writing to invite you to serve as a judge at the approaching English Speech Contest.
The contest will take place at 9:00 next Saturday morning in the lecture hall, during which 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches. Both teachers and students attach great importance to this activity, which will be beneficial to students’ spoken English. Your presence as a judge would be a great honour to us.
We hope you will accept the invitation if it is convenient for you. Your favourable reply will be appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith 写一封信，邀请他担任英语协会拟举办的英语演讲比赛的评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→represent
担任：serve as→act as
比赛：contest→competition
对……有益：be beneficial to→be good for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Your favourable reply will be appreciated.
拓展句：It will be greatly appreciated if you can make a favourable reply.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The contest will take place at 9:00 next Saturday morning in the lecture hall, during which 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.（运用了“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】We hope you will accept the invitation if it is convenient for you.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Great Monday
Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my math test that day. I was confident that I would get a high mark. I left my house, and minutes later, I was sitting with my friends on the school bus. We were busy talking about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, a boy named Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped(绊倒) over someone’s foot and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor.
Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan picked himself up, dusted his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. It wasn’t long before the lunch bell rang. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall.
When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to do the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans was torn down in the middle of my backside.
I froze(僵住了). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my broken jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.
注意：1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw Ryan running towards me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily, I thought he would join in with those laughing at me. I lowered, my head, my face burning with embarrassment. However, Ryan didn’t laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, quickly took off his jacket and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. I left the courtyard in total silence.
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him for giving me his jacket and returned it to him. Gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus, and thanked him for helping me out of an equally embarrassing situation. Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about it, joking he fell like that a lot. I admired his honesty and sense of humor, and realized that he was someone I could be great friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在公交车上见到同学Ryan被绊倒，引起大家，包括作者，一起哄笑，这使Ryan很尴尬。下午作者在准备足球赛进行训练时，不幸牛仔裤从屁股的中间撕开了，这也引起大家的哄笑，正在作者尴尬得无地自容的时候，Ryan跑过来，帮助作者解脱尴尬处境的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我看到Ryan朝我跑过来。”可知，第一段可描写Ryan帮助作者解脱尴尬处境。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，在足球比赛的欢呼过后，我找到了Ryan。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到Ryan，为自己的不礼貌而道歉，为Ryan的帮助而表示感谢。
2.续写线索：尴尬——走近——帮助——离开——感谢——道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.走近：approach/step close to
②.离开：leave/depart from
情绪类
①.尴尬：thank/be grateful/show gratitude
②.道歉：apologize/say sorry to
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily, I thought he would join in with those laughing at me. (由关系副词where引导的分隔式定语从句作the scene的定语)
[高分句型2]. Gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus, and thanked him for helping me out of an equally embarrassing situation. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1—5 ACCAC 6—10 BABBC 11—15 CACCB 16—20 BBCBC
2022—2023学年第二学期期中质量检测
高一英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将第Ⅱ卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go?
A. A park. B. A zoo. C. A museum.
2. What is the man doing ?
A. Making an apology. B. Making a complaint. C. Making an invitation,
3. What is the third class ?
A. English. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese.
4. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy batteries. B. Choose a camera. C. Change a toy.
5. Whom is the birthday party for?
A. Jack. B. Lily. C. Lisa.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his daughter.
7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion?
A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What are the speakers preparing for?
A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party.
9. What can the man cook?
A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings.
10. What fruit does the woman want to buy?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. When will the lecture be given?
A. At 5:30 p. m today. B. At 5:40 p. m tomorrow. C. At 5:50 p. m tomorrow.
12. What does Albert ask Brandon to do?
A. Show up on time. B. Ring him up again. C. Send him a message.
13. Where will Brandon meet Albert?
A. In the main building.
B At the professor’s home.
C. At the entrance of the lecture hall.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What should we do first to deal with burns?
A. Press the burns for five minutes.
B. Get some medicine for the burns.
C. Put the burns under cold running water.
15. What can reduce the pain of the burns?
A. Pressing the burns. B. Bandaging the burns. C. Putting ice on the burns.
16. What’s the man’s last piece of advice?
A. Drinking cold water.
B. Taking some medicine.
C. Staying away from children.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How did Heather learn to surf?
A. From a website. B. From her father. C. From her friends.
18. Where did Heather surf?
A. In Los Angeles. B. In California. C. In San Diego.
19. At what time of the day did Heather see the shark?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
20. Why did the shark stop following Heather?
A. She swam very fast.
B. A lifeboat scared it away.
C. It was hit by her surfboard.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
When it comes to perfect views, it really does take a village. Searching for the most camera-ready communities on the planet, we find four villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and you will realize that “quaint (古色古香的)” and “charming” aren’t just adjectives and that they are a way of life.
Sidi Bou Said in Tunisia
The village seems to disappear into the sky and the blue horizon. All the houses are painted white, the skies are clear, and the backdrop includes the Bay of Tunis which is only in a deeper shade of blue. It’s not surprising that the atmosphere here is a bit random, and it is also home to plenty of lively cafes and art galleries.
Wengen in Switzerland
Wonder how the world was before cars were invented? Wengen, a Switzerland’s village, might just help you get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area for more than 100 years. Imagine seeing woods all around you, snow covered mountains, log cabins and the locals who have kept their Swiss culture undamaged.
Eze in France
France’s most attractive village is Eze. Seemingly frozen in time, Eze has managed to keep its old-world charm. It is the perfect melting pot of cultures because of its closeness to Nice, and today the village enjoys its rich heritage. The architecture here is so special that Walt Disney frequented this village for inspiration.
Bibury in England
Bibury was described by William Morris as “the most beautiful village in England” — known for its watercolor views. The 17th-century stone cottages and a still-working 1902 farm are some of the ancient village’s must-sees.
1. What are the tourists prevented doing in Wengen?
A. Traveling around by car. B. Viewing woods everywhere.
C. Learning about Swiss culture. D. Appreciating snowy mountains.
2. Which village did Walt Disney often visit to get inspired?
A. Eze in France. B. Bibury in England.
C. Wengen in Switzerland. D. Sidi Bou Said in Tunisi.
3. What do the four villages have in common?
A. They have modern architecture.
B. They are all situated by the sea.
C. They have beautiful stone cottages.
D. They own old-world and amazing scenery.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合旅行和拍照的村镇，每个村镇都有古老且迷人的风景。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wengen in Switzerland”部分关键句“Wonder how the world was before cars were invented? Wengen, a Switzerland’s village, might just help you get the answer. Cars have been banned in this area for more than 100 years.”（想知道汽车发明之前的世界是怎样的吗?瑞士的翁根村或许能帮你找到答案。这个地区禁止汽车通行已有100多年了。）可知，瑞士的翁根村禁止汽车通行，由此可知，在翁根村不能开车旅行。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eze in France”部分关键句“The architecture here is so special that Walt Disney frequented this village for inspiration.”（这里的建筑如此特别，以至于沃尔特·迪士尼经常参观这个村镇寻求灵感。）可知，沃尔特·迪士尼经常去参观法国的埃兹小镇寻求灵感。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Searching for the most camera-ready communities on the planet, we found four villages that fit the bill. Spend a few minutes there and you will realize that “quaint (古色古香的)” and “charming (有魅力的)” aren’t just adjectives; they are a way of life.”（在寻找这个星球上最适合拍照的社区时，我们发现了四个符合条件的村镇。在那里待上几分钟，你就会意识到“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”不仅仅是形容词；它们是一种生活方式。）可知，本文介绍了四个“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”的村镇，由此可知，这四个村镇的共同点是每个村镇都有古老而迷人的风景。故选D项。
B
Last summer, staff at the San Diego Zoo welcomed 41 baby turtles (海龟) from the Indian narrow-headed softshell turtle species, which is native to South Asia. It makes the Zoo the first officially recognized organization in North America to hatch (孵化) and raise the species.
Three Indian narrow-headed softshell turtles have been at the Zoo for over 20 years. All that time, zoo staff had been hoping they would one day reproduce. “This is a thrilling moment for us, and a big step forward in the protection of this species,” said Kim Gray, director of the Zoo.
The eggs were found in two separate nests (窝). Some of the turtles hatched in their habitat, while most of the eggs were stored in an artificial box to create the best conditions for survival. Turtle experts at the zoo say eggs in the habitat are often difficult to find, as the turtles like to lay their eggs overnight and cover them with dirt.
The species is listed as endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List, though it’s unclear how many remain in the wild. Environ- mental pollution, habitat destruction, the international pet trade and human food harvesting have all led to the species’ reduction over the years.
“We have been caring for these turtles for a very long time, and part of that care is to gain a greater understanding of the species’natural history,” Kim Gray added. “With the knowledge we gain here at the Zoo, we can better assist our partners in India to help this essential species develop and grow in their native habitat.”
4. Why did Kim Gray feel excited at this reproduction?
A. The Zoo got officially recognized.
B. It was a breakthrough in turtle protection.
C. A great many turtles were hatched at once.
D. An endangered turtle species was saved.
5. What made the turtle eggs in the habitat hard to find?
A. Their dark color. B. The artificial box.
C. Their being dirt-covered. D. The low light at night.
6. What does Paragraph 4 focus on about the turtles?
A. The time when listed as endangered. B. Human activities to save them.
C. Their existing number in the wild. D. Factors endangering them,
7. Who might be most interested in the text according to the last paragraph?
A. Pet lovers. B. Zoologists.
C. Environmentalists. D. Zoo visitors.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了圣地亚哥动物园的工作人员迎来了41只小海龟，它们来自印度窄头软壳龟物种，原产于南亚。这使得动物园成为北美第一个官方认可的孵化和饲养该物种的组织。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““This is a thrilling moment for us, and an incredible step forward in the protection of this species,” said Kim Gray, director of the Zoo.(动物园园长Kim Gray说：“对我们来说是激动人心的时刻，也是保护这一物种向前迈出的不可思议的一步。”)”可知，这一成功标志着在海龟保护方面取得了突破。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Turtle experts at the zoo say eggs in the habitat are often difficult to find, as the turtles like to lay their eggs overnight and cover them with dirt.(动物园的海龟专家说，海龟蛋通常很难在栖息地找到，因为海龟喜欢在夜间产卵，并在上面盖上泥土。)”可知，海龟蛋难找的原因是因为海龟会在蛋上面盖上泥土。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The species is listed as endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List, though it’s unclear how many remain in the wild. Environmental pollution, habitat destruction, the international pet trade and human food harvesting have all led to the species’ reduction over the years.(该物种被国际自然保护联盟列为濒危物种，但目前尚不清楚野外还有多少。多年来，环境污染、栖息地破坏、国际宠物贸易和人类食物捕捞都导致了该物种的减少。)”可知，第四段主要讲述的是海龟濒危的原因。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要内容以及最后一段““We have been caring for these turtles for a very long time, and part of that care is to gain a greater understanding of the species’ natural history,” Kim Gray added. “With the knowledge we gain here at the Zoo, we can better assist our partners in India to help this essential species develop and grow in their native habitat.”(Kim Gray补充说：“我们照顾这些海龟已经很长时间了，这种照顾的一部分是为了更好地了解这个物种的自然史。凭借我们在动物园获得的知识，我们可以更好地帮助我们在印度的合作伙伴，帮助这种重要物种在它们的原生栖息地发展和生长。”)”可知，这些小海龟的出生意义非凡，可以帮助保护濒危物种。所以对这篇文章最感兴趣的人应该是动物学家。故选B。
C
Exciting new research suggests there could be living things in the clouds above Venus(金星), whose orbit brings it closer to the Earth than any other planets. A study of Venus’ atmosphere shows a type of gas is in its atmosphere. The gas, on the Earth, is only produced by very small creatures. If such creatures are found on Venus, it might be the first evidence of life existing somewhere else in the universe.
Scientists found the gas in thick clouds about 35 miles above Venus’equator(赤道). On the Earth, the gas is produced by special forms of life that live in airless environments such as swamps (沼泽). It can also be made in factories but neither explanation helps scientists to understand what the gas is doing on Venus.
To get to the bottom of the mystery, the scientists have now made their data public in the hope that others may be able to find a clue that they have missed. Professor Greaves explained that the gas might be produced by some non-living natu- ral process that we haven’t yet discovered, but for now, the idea of life on Venus has to be considered. She added, “In my whole career, I have been interested in the search for life elsewhere in the universe, so I’m just blown away that this is even possible. We are sincerely encouraging other people to tell us what we might have missed. This is how science works.” If scientists on the Earth are unable to find an explanation, then a future mission to Venus might be needed to prove whether or not life exists there. The US space agency NASA is already planning an exploration that they would float on a balloon through the clouds of Venus, and this could be launched sometime in the 2030s.
8. What can we know about Venus according to Paragraph 1?
A. The thickness of its clouds.
B. The existence of a kind of gas.
C. The distance from it to the Earth.
D. The exact temperature of its atmosphere.
9. Why have the scientists made their data public?
A. To seek others’ help to find the truth.
B. To change the wrong conclusion before.
C. To prove the existence of life on Venus.
D. To announce their successful experience.
10 What does the underlined phrase “blown away” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Impressed. B. Confused. C. Grateful. D. Doubtful.
11. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Can Humans Live on Venus?
B. Is What the Scientists Said Right?
C. Is There a Possibility of Life on Venus?
D. Can a Kind of New Gas Be Found on Venus?
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了科学家在金星大气中发现了一种只有非常小的生物才会产生的气体，这可能证明金星上有生命存在。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Exciting new research suggests there could be living things in the clouds above Venus, whose orbit brings it closer to the Earth than any other planets. A study of Venus’ atmosphere shows a type of gas is in its atmosphere.(令人兴奋的新研究表明，金星上空的云层中可能存在生物，金星的轨道使它比任何其他行星都更接近地球。一项对金星大气的研究表明，金星大气中存在一种气体)”可知，科学家在金星的大气层中发现了一种气体。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“To get to the bottom of the mystery, the scientists have now made their data public in the hope that others may be able to find a clue that they have missed.(为了弄清这个谜团的真相，科学家们现在公开了他们的数据，希望其他人能够找到他们错过的线索)”可知，科学家们希望其他人能够找到他们错过的线索，所以公开了他们的数据。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“In my whole career, I have been interested in the search for life elsewhere in the universe(在我的整个职业生涯中，我一直对寻找宇宙中其他地方的生命很感兴趣)”可知格里夫斯教授一直对寻找宇宙中其他地方的生命很感兴趣，所以当她知道金星可能存在生命的时候，应该是震惊的且印象深刻的，所以可推知blown away应该是“震惊的”意思和A项Impressed意思相近。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A study of Venus’ atmosphere shows a type of gas is in its atmosphere. The gas, on the Earth, is only produced by very small creatures. If such creatures are found on Venus, it might be the first evidence of life existing somewhere else in the universe.(一项对金星大气的研究表明，金星大气中存在一种气体。在地球上，只有非常小的生物才会产生这种气体。如果在金星上发现了这样的生物，这可能是宇宙中其他地方存在生命的第一个证据)”以及最后一段“If scientists on the Earth are unable to find an explanation, then a future mission to Venus might be needed to prove whether or not life exists there. The US space agency NASA is already planning an exploration that they would float on a balloon through the clouds of Venus, and this could be launched sometime in the 2030s.(如果地球上的科学家无法找到解释，那么未来的金星任务可能需要证明那里是否存在生命。美国国家航空航天局已经在计划一项探索，他们将乘坐气球漂浮在金星的云层上，这可能会在本世纪30年代的某个时候发射)”可知，本文讲述了科学家在金星大气中发现了一种气体，从而推测金星可能存在生命，所以C项“Is There a Possibility of Life on Venus?(金星上有生命存在的可能性吗?)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
D
I really place many people into two categories when it comes to shopping. The first is people who simply love doing window shopping and do it quite regularly maybe because they are really good at spotting bargains. The other category, which I suppose is obvious that people who simply dislike shopping for anything. They find it very boring, laborious and frustrating and do not particularly like going to their local shopping malls for anything whatsoever. They will probably do anything to try and get away with shopping for gifts and I had the same problem until I discovered something.
The simple discovery was to shop online for everything. This is especially fantastic when you are shopping online for gifts because there are so many websites out there dedicated to supplying all kinds of gifts for every occasion you can think of. The greatest thing is that you can do this from the comfort of your own home without having to leave and sit at a computer with a nice mug of coffee to help.
Researching is always important because you need to make sure whoever you are going to purchase this before is going to like it. You need to make sure of your researched pricing to ensure that you are getting good value for money. Generally, online you will always find things cheaper than buying something in a store in your local shopping mall. The fact that the website does not have many overheads with staffing gives them the opportunity to sell products at a reduced price.
It’s also important that you make sure the website you purchase things from has a good reputation. Check their customer service and also read any feedback that they may have from customers who have already made a purchase.
12. Why do some people like doing window shopping better?
A. Maybe because they have more time to kill.
B. Maybe because they like the bargaining occasions.
C. Maybe because they like to appear in crowded places.
D. Maybe because they don’t know how to do online shopping.
13. The best factor for the author to shop online should be __________ .
A. he has much more space to bargain with sellers
B. he has the bravery to follow the fashions at present
C. he can surf to find so many choices just at home
D. he needn’t drive a car or take buses to find stores
14. Why are the things online cheaper according to the author?
A. The shop owners introduce goods with bad quality.
B. The shop owners need rent an actual store.
C. The shop owners needn’t employ many workers.
D. The shop owners can’t have a good reputation.
15. To ensure you buy things from a standard shop you can
A. call the earlier buyer for information
B. surf earlier customers’ comments on the website
C. surf to find the personal information of the shop owner
D. turn to the police for advice on the information of the shop owner
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了网上购物的好处，以及需要注意的事项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The first is people who simply love doing window shopping and do it quite regularly maybe because they are really good at spotting bargains.(第一种是喜欢逛街的人，他们经常逛街，也许是因为他们很擅长讨价还价)”可推知，有些人更喜欢逛街是因为他们喜欢讨价还价的机会。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This is especially fantastic when you are shopping online for gifts because there are so many websites out there dedicated to supplying all kinds of gifts for every occasion you can think of. The greatest thing is that you can do this from the comfort of your own home without having to leave and sit at a computer with a nice mug of coffee to help.(当你在网上购买礼物时，这尤其棒，因为有很多网站致力于为你能想到的任何场合提供各种各样的礼物。最棒的是，你可以在舒适的家中完成这项工作，而不必离开家，坐在电脑前，喝上一杯美味的咖啡)”可知，对作者来说，网上购物最好的一点是可以在家就能买到各种各样的礼物。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Generally, online you will always find things cheaper than buying something in a store in your local shopping mall. The fact that the website does not have many overheads with staffing gives them the opportunity to sell products at a reduced price.(一般来说，你总能在网上找到比在当地购物中心买东西更便宜的东西。事实上，该网站没有太多的人员管理费用，这使他们有机会以较低的价格销售产品)”可知，因为不需要雇佣太多的工人，没有太多的人员管理费用，所以在网上找到比在当地购物中心买东西更便宜的东西。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s also important that you make sure the website you purchase things from has a good reputation. Check their customer service and also read any feedback that they may have from customers who have already made a purchase.(同样重要是，你要确保你购买东西的网站有良好的声誉。查看他们的客户服务，并阅读他们可能从已经购买的客户那里得到的任何反馈)”可知，为了确保你能从标准的商店买到东西，你可以浏览之前顾客在网站上的评论。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Revising is an important part of study. It helps you learn, remember, and apply what you know. It is also a good idea to revise before quizzes and exams. ____16____Here are some tips on how to revise well.
Find Your Place.
To revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment.____17____It should be in a place where you will not be disturbed.
Take Your Time.
It’s a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine. ____18____You should take care to make sure that you study for no more than two hours at a time, and that you take regular breaks every half an hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information,
Stay Organized.
It can be very helpful to set up a system so that you are organized. ____19____That way when you have a quiz or exam, you can easily find the right notes to study to help you prepare.
____20____
At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully so that you can be sure that you have understood what you have learned. You may also consider writing out revision cards. You can then use these as a summary of the subjects that you have studied.
A. Get Ready.
B. Check Your Progress.
C. Don’t revise for too long before exams.
D. This will help keep material fresh in your mind.
E. Somewhere you feel the most comfortable works best.
F The best way to do this is to revise every school day.
G. If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic, and date.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些关于如何好好复习的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“It is also a good idea to revise before quizzes and exams. (在测验和考试前复习也是一个好主意)”说明考前复习是个好主意，选项D“这将帮助你在头脑中保持材料的新鲜感”承接上文，说明考前复习的具体好处。选项中This指上文to revise before quizzes and exams。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“To revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment. (为了备考，你必须先找一个安静放松的环境)”建议要找个安静放松的环境，选项E“你觉得最舒服的地方工作效果最好”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为好的环境有助于工作效果，所以要找个好环境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“It’s a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine. (把复习作为你每周例行公事的一部分是个好主意)”建议让复习有规律，选项F“最好的方法就是每天复习”具体给出有规律复习的好方法。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“It can be very helpful to set up a system so that you are organized. (建立一个系统是很有帮助的，这样你就有组织了)”建议要有组织， 选项G“如果你在做笔记，要按主题、话题和日期来组织”承接上文，具体给出组织的方法。选项中organize和上文are organized语义一致，故选G项。
【20题详解】
下文“At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully so that you can be sure that you have understood what you have learned. (在每次复习结束时，仔细复习你的笔记，这样你就可以确定你已经理解了你所学的东西)”建议检查复习效果，选项B“检查你的进展”概括下文，适合做小标题。故选B项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共2节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school ___21___ . So I shouldn’t have been ___22___ when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team. But I was because she has Down syndrome (唐氏综合征).
My wife and I never told Lauren that she was ___23___ . We treated her like our other children. We didn’t want her to feel disabled.
I discussed Lauren’s ___24___ with my wife that evening. She thought Lauren would make the team and she was right. Lauren did make it ___25___ not all the girls wanted to play.
The season’s first basketball game ___26___ . It got off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind. Lauren ___27___ followed the movement on the court and reacted to every ___28___ . Even though Lauren wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life. I felt ___29___ for my daughter.
Just less than two minutes were left, and Verden was down by seventeen points when Lauren was called in for the game. Lauren ___30___ the others fairly well. Then they passed Lauren the ball. She ___31___ it. She shot. She scored! A few minutes later, Lauren ___32___ us in the stands. “Did you see? I scored! I made a ___33___ !”
For sixteen years, I’d tried hard to ___34___ Lauren from feeling like she was different. But watching Lauren in the game, I saw that she really was different—not physically or emotionally, but ___35___ .
21. A. students B. teachers C. athletes D. clerks
22. A. disappointed B. surprised C. depressed D. embarrassed
23. A. normal B. ordinary C. different D. typical
24. A. announcement B. preference C. arrangement D. proposal
25. A. if B. though C. because D. so
26. A. appeared B. remained C. changed D. arrived
27. A. attentively B. carelessly C. frequently D. repeatedly
28. A. team B. shot C. game D. shout
29. A. regret B. anxiety C. admiration D. sympathy
30. A. kept pace with B. gave way to C. put up with D. broke away from
31. A. threw B. missed C. cast D. caught
32. A. challenged B. joined C. left D. greeted
33. A. mistake B. record C. mess D. basket
34. A. excuse B. prohibit C. discourage D. shelter
35. A. spiritually B. consciously C. literally D. socially
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是她仍然参加了女子篮球队，在一次比赛中，她还进球了，作者对女儿感到佩服。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的两个儿子都是高中运动员。A. students学生；B. teachers老师；C. athletes运动员；D. clerks办事员，职员。根据上文“Sports are important in our family”可知，作者的两个儿子都是高中运动员。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，我不应该感到惊讶。A. disappointed失望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school ___1__”可知，作者家里有运动这种家庭氛围，所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，作者觉得不应该感到惊讶。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子从来没有告诉劳伦她与别人不同。A. normal正常的；B. ordinary普通的；C. different不同的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“she has Down syndrome”可知，她是和别人不同的。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。A. announcement声明；B. preference偏爱；C. arrangement安排；D. proposal提议。根据上文“Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team”可知，作者和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球。A. if如果；B. though虽然；C. because因为；D. so所以。根据下文“not all the girls wanted to play”可知，劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：本赛季的第一场篮球赛到了。A. appeared出现；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. arrived到达。根据下文“It got off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind”可知，本赛季的第一场篮球赛到了。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。A. attentively专注地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. frequently频繁地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据下文“followed the movement on the court”可知，劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。A. team队伍；B. shot投篮；C. game游戏；D. shout大喊。根据上文“followed the movement on the court and reacted to”可知，劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很佩服我的女儿。A. regret后悔；B. anxiety焦虑；C. admiration钦佩；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“Even though Lauren wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life”可知，作者对女儿这样的表现表示钦佩。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：劳伦与其他人的步伐保持得相当好。A. kept pace with保持同步；B. gave way to给……让路；C. put up with忍受；D. broke away from脱离。根据下文“Then they passed Lauren the ball”可知，劳伦与其他人的步伐保持得相当好。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抓住了它。A. threw扔；B. missed错过；C. cast投掷；D. caught抓住。根据下文“She shot. She scored”可知，她抓住了篮球。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，劳伦在看台上加入了我们。A. challenged挑战；B. joined加入；C. left离开；D. greeted问候。根据下文“in the stands”可知，劳伦在看台上加入了我们。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进了一个球！A. mistake错误；B. record记录；C. mess混乱；D. basket投篮得分。根据上文“I scored”可知，作者女儿说自己进了一个球，空格处是“投篮得分”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：16年来，我一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样。A. excuse原谅；B. prohibit禁止；C. discourage使受挫；D. shelter提供庇护，提供保护。根据下文“Lauren from feeling like she was different”可知，作者一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样，空格处意为“提供庇护，提供保护”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但看着劳伦在比赛中的表现，我发现她真的与众不同——不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。A. spiritually精神上的；B. consciously有意识地；C. literally逐字地；真正地；D. socially在社会上。根据上文“not physically or emotionally”可知，作者发现女儿真的与众不同——不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
(一)单词拼写(根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词的适当形式)
36. They are aware of the importance of h__________ between man and nature.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】harmony##armony
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们意识到人与自然和谐相处的重要性。根据句意及首字母提示可知，harmony和谐，不可数名词，在句中作介词of的宾语，故填harmony。
37. Eating more fruit and vegetables will be b___________ to people’s health. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】beneficial##eneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对人们的健康有益。be beneficial to对……有益。根据首字母提示及句意，故填beneficial。
38. If you are not s__________ with the watch after you get it, you may return it within 30 days. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】satisfied##atisfied
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你拿到手表后不满意，你可以在30天内退货。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词satisfied，意为“满意的”，be satisfied with意为“对……满意”。故填satisfied。
39. The poet was s________ by a crowd of people eager to hear his speech. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】surrounded
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：诗人被一群人团团围住（包围），渴望听他演讲。根据单词首字母和句意“被围住；被包围”及空格前的助动词was可知，此处应用动词surround的过去分词surrounded和was一起构成被动语态。故填surrounded。
40. The o______ meaning of this word is different from the meaning it has nowadays. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】original##riginal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个词的原意与现在的意思不同。结合首字母和句意可知，形容词original“最初的，原始的”符合题意，修饰名词词组the meaning of the word。故填original。
41. I felt a great sense of ________（成就）when I reached the top of the mountain. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】achievement
【解析】
【详解】本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是介词of后应该是用名词作宾语，achievement，名词，意为“成就，功绩”；a sense of achievement“成就感”，是固定短语。结合句意：当我到达山顶时，我有一种强烈的成就感。故答案为achievement。
42. It’s________(典型的) English weather—one minute it’s raining and the next minute the sun is shining. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】typical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是典型的英国天气——前一分钟还在下雨，下一分钟又转晴了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作定语，修饰名词短语English weather。根据汉语提示，typical为形容词，意为“典型的”，符合句意。故填typical。
43. Festivals reflect people’s wishes,__________ (信仰), faiths and attitudes towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】beliefs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信仰和对生活的态度。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“信仰”用belief，此处表示复数意义。故填beliefs。
44. Music gives me strength and__________ (使能够)me to be full of energy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】enables
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：音乐给我力量，让我充满活力。“使能够”是并列谓语动词，与主语Music之间是主动关系，结合句意和谓语动词gives可知，描述习惯性行为，用一般现在时态，又因主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填enables。
45. It’s an interesting scientific__________ (现象),but of no practical use. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】phenomenon
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个有趣的科学现象，但没有实际用途。根据空格前的形容词scientific和冠词an可知，空格处应填名词的单数形式作表语，结合汉语提示“现象”是phenomenon。故填phenomenon。
(二)单句语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
46. There are many ways to increase ________（agriculture）efficiency in the poorer areas of the world. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】agricultural
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在世界较贫穷的地区，有很多提高农业效率的方法。空处修饰名词efficiency，故用形容词agricultural“农业的”。故填agricultural。
47. __________ (inspire) by the people she met online, she decided to start an IT club. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上遇到的人的启发下，她决定创办一个IT俱乐部。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词inspire和句子主语she 是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词形式，表示被动，作状语。故填Inspired。
48. I like these English songs and they ________ (teach) many times on the radio. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have been taught
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我喜欢这些英语歌曲，它们已经在收音机上被教过很多次了。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语many times和语境，可知用现在完成时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填have been taught。
【点睛】
49. Look! The student ________ (seat) at the back of the classroom is buried in a novel while the teacher is giving a lesson. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】seated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看！当老师讲课时，坐在教室后面的那个学生正在全神贯注地看小说。结合句意，分析句子可知，seat（使就座）与其逻辑主语student之间有被动关系，应用过去分词seated，作后置定语。故填seated。
50. Last night, there were millions of people __________ (watch) the ceremony live on TV. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】watching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚，数百万人在电视上观看了颁奖典礼的现场直播。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词were，所以watch应该用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填watching。
第四部分写作(共2节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，你所在学校的英语协会拟举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封信，邀请他担任比赛的评委。内容包括：
1. 介绍自己；
2. 介绍活动具体内容；
3. 期待对方接受邀请。
参考词汇：比赛者 contestant
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua. On behalf of our school English Association, I am writing to invite you to serve as a judge at the approaching English Speech Contest.
The contest will take place at 9:00 next Saturday morning in the lecture hall, during which 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches. Both teachers and students attach great importance to this activity, which will be beneficial to students’ spoken English. Your presence as a judge would be a great honour to us.
We hope you will accept the invitation if it is convenient for you. Your favourable reply will be appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith 写一封信，邀请他担任英语协会拟举办的英语演讲比赛的评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→represent
担任：serve as→act as
比赛：contest→competition
对……有益：be beneficial to→be good for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Your favourable reply will be appreciated.
拓展句：It will be greatly appreciated if you can make a favourable reply.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The contest will take place at 9:00 next Saturday morning in the lecture hall, during which 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches.（运用了“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】We hope you will accept the invitation if it is convenient for you.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Great Monday
Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my math test that day. I was confident that I would get a high mark. I left my house, and minutes later, I was sitting with my friends on the school bus. We were busy talking about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, a boy named Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped(绊倒) over someone’s foot and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor.
Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan picked himself up, dusted his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. It wasn’t long before the lunch bell rang. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall.
When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to do the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans was torn down in the middle of my backside.
I froze(僵住了). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my broken jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.
注意：1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw Ryan running towards me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily, I thought he would join in with those laughing at me. I lowered, my head, my face burning with embarrassment. However, Ryan didn’t laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, quickly took off his jacket and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. I left the courtyard in total silence.
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him for giving me his jacket and returned it to him. Gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus, and thanked him for helping me out of an equally embarrassing situation. Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about it, joking he fell like that a lot. I admired his honesty and sense of humor, and realized that he was someone I could be great friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在公交车上见到同学Ryan被绊倒，引起大家，包括作者，一起哄笑，这使Ryan很尴尬。下午作者在准备足球赛进行训练时，不幸牛仔裤从屁股的中间撕开了，这也引起大家的哄笑，正在作者尴尬得无地自容的时候，Ryan跑过来，帮助作者解脱尴尬处境的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我看到Ryan朝我跑过来。”可知，第一段可描写Ryan帮助作者解脱尴尬处境。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，在足球比赛的欢呼过后，我找到了Ryan。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到Ryan，为自己的不礼貌而道歉，为Ryan的帮助而表示感谢。
2.续写线索：尴尬——走近——帮助——离开——感谢——道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.走近：approach/step close to
②.离开：leave/depart from
情绪类
①.尴尬：thank/be grateful/show gratitude
②.道歉：apologize/say sorry to
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily, I thought he would join in with those laughing at me. (由关系副词where引导的分隔式定语从句作the scene的定语)
[高分句型2]. Gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus, and thanked him for helping me out of an equally embarrassing situation. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1—5 ACCAC 6—10 BABBC 11—15 CACCB 16—20 BBCBC
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