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山东省济宁市泗水县2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份山东省济宁市泗水县2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年度第二学期期中考试
高一英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the woman?
A. A clerk. B. A teacher. C. A student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, I bought this book here yesterday. But when I took it to school, I noticed this page was missing.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man feeling so hot?
A. The sun is shining stronger.
B. His car is giving off too much heat.
C. There is more pollution in the air.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s so hot today! My car is burning up in this heat.
W: Is the sun shining stronger than it used to in this city?
M: No. As a matter of fact, they say it’s because of the more pollution in the air.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the man spend?
A. $25. B. $30. C. $40.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: How much are these cupcakes?
W: They’re usually $20 a box, but we’re having a sale. Everything in the store is 25% off.
M: In that case, I’ll take two boxes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is the concert?
A. At 6:50. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Come on. It’s ten to seven. We don’t want to be late for the concert.
W: Have you checked the start time? I’m sure it doesn’t start until eight o’clock.
M: But it says half past seven on the tickets.
W: Well, we’ve still got plenty of time — it’ll only take us ten minutes to get there.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An idiom. B. The Bible. C. A show.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m surprised to discover that so many idioms come from the Bible.
W: So am I. I really like the story about “feet of clay”, which is a good way to show the hidden weaknesses in the people we admire.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.
7. When will the woman be available?
A. At 2:00 on Tuesday. B. At 3:30 on Thursday. C. At 5:00 on Thursday.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ted, can I speak to you for a minute?
M: Yes, Mrs. Edison?
W: I finished reading your essay, and before I return it to you, I hope you might be able to speak with me about it.
M: Okay, sure.
W: Can you come during my office hours?
M: I think so. When would it be convenient for you?
W: Tuesdays and Thursdays from 3 o’clock until 4:30.
M: OK, no problem. Oh, wait a minute. I have football practice every day from 2 o’clock until 5 o’clock.
W: Hmm. Well, how about if we get together tomorrow right before class?
M: Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does Nancy look like?
A She is about 50 inches tall.
B. She has a white bag with her.
C. She is wearing a pink shirt with long hair.
9. Who might the man be?
A. A member of zoo staff. B. The woman’s colleague. C. A salesman.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Call the police. B. Go to buy a Coke. C. Wait for her daughter.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I need your help, sir.
M: Of course, madam. What’s the problem?
W: I can’t find my daughter. We were at the entrance to the Panda House. I went to buy a Coke, and then she was gone!
M: Please give me some information about her, like her name, age, and height.
W: Her name is Nancy. She’s five years old, about 50 inches tall, with long hair.
M: What is she wearing?
W: She is wearing a pink skirt and white shoes.
M: Does she have a red bag with her?
W: Yes. She brings it every time we come here. How did you know that?
M: My colleague just called and said they found a girl at the souvenir store. She said her name was Nancy. They’re on the way here now.
W: You found her? Thank you so much! I don’t have to call the police now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. According to the man, why are arm exercises encouraged?
A. They can make your arms soft.
B. They can make your blood pressure stable.
C. They can make you physically healthy.
12. How heavy is the man’s brother?
A. 95kg. B. 82kg. C. 65kg.
13. What type of exercise is also suggested by the doctors?
A. Leg exercises. B. Cycling. C. Yoga.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Now, some doctors are strongly encouraging arm exercises.
W: Arm exercises? Is that because people’s arms can get too fat or too soft?
M: Actually, that’s not the main reason. They say arm exercises can make you physically healthy.
W: But I was told that arm exercises could raise your blood pressure.
M: Well, you can add some leg exercises to make up for that. That way, the arms will not do all the work.
W: Well, it must be good for losing weight. All four limbs can get some exercise.
M: Sounds right to me. I need to lose some weight. I weigh 95kg now, 30kg more than my brother.
W: So, what else do the doctors suggest?
M: They mention quite a few ways to exercise, but one of the most popular types of exercise is cycling.You can go cycling with your children, your husband, or your parents. And jogging is another one.
W: Good. I’d like to try that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does the man think of Cat Day?
A. Famous. B. Funny. C. Normal.
15. What do people do on Cat Day?
A. They put pictures of cats on the Internet.
B. They buy famous arts on sales.
C. They make special meals for cats.
16. What do we know about Maru?
A. He starred in a DVD in 2011.
B. There are two books about him.
C. His YouTube channel enjoys the most popularity.
17. Who decided the time when Cat Day should take place?
A. People who like cats in Japan.
B. The Executive Cat Day Committee.
C. Japanese government employees.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you like cats?
M: Yes, I love them.
W: You’d love Japan, then. There are cat-themed cafés there, and there’s even a holiday just for cats!
M: A holiday? It is interesting?
W: Yep. They call it Cat Day. It began when the Executive Cat Day Committee asked cat lovers in Japan when they thought Cat Day should be. They chose February 22nd.
M: What do people do on Cat Day?
W: Well, there are sales at pet stores, art shows…and of course, people post photos and videos of their cats all over social media. People even dress up like cats and make food in the shape of cats. Have you heard of Maru?
M: No.
W: Maru is famous on YouTube, and millions of people have watched his videos.
M: What does he do in the videos?
W: Just normal cat things. His YouTube channel is the seventh most popular in Japan. There’seven a book and DVD called I Am Maru that were released in 2009. A second book came out in 2011.
M: I’ll have to look Maru cat up on the Internet!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What will the temperature be tomorrow?
A. About seventy degrees. B. Around eighty degrees. C. Around ninety degrees.
19. What does the speaker advise people to do?
A. Drink much water. B. Wear glasses. C. Keep children at home.
20. What will the weather be like next week?
A. Extremely hot. B. Cooler than this week. C. In the mid—sixties.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Good evening, folks. I’m Hillary Tibbetts here with this week’s weather report. It sure was hot today! Temperatures rose to a high of ninety degrees in many inland areas. Coastal areas saw a high of around seventy degrees. Right now, it’s about eighty degrees, and tonight’s temperatures will drop into the mid-sixties. But from tomorrow to the weekend, temperatures will be in the nineties again. I advise you to drink a lot of water, and don’t forget to wear a hat and apply sunscreen when going outside. Older people and small children don’t do well in this kind of heat, so please keep an eye on them. Personally, I’m going to head to the beach this weekend. I hope you can find a way to beat the heat as well! Next week, we’ll thankfully be seeing temperatures drop a bit. The fire department has issued a fire warning, especially in grassy and forested areas. Outdoor fires are strictly prohibited right now, so please do not light one if you plan on going camping. That’s it for the weather report. Stay tuned for Ned Brown with tonight’s news report.
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Find the perfect way to keep fit with these websites
www. activelife. co. uk
This site is perfect for those who like to combine living a healthy lifestyle with enjoying the countryside. You can get a list of locations that offer routes for cycling. There is also information on cycling competitions in Britain.
www. swavedon. com
Swavedon is a national park with a lake, which offers many different ways of keeping fit in the great outdoors. There are three cycle routes around the lake and several woodland walks.
www. fitnet. co. uk
Steve Amos started this site for busy people wanting to keep fit. Fill in a questionnaire (调查表) and Steve will create a fitness programme for you. Although Steve's fee is high, you can email him for advice whenever you want. Besides, Steve has designed many fitness clothes, which anyone can order.
www. fitnessonline. co. uk
This is a free government website that encourages people to keep fit. It gives diet advice, and allows you to work through a fitness programme without leaving your house. It also offers advice on equipment to buy and has a chat room, where you can compare experiences with others.
www. sportsarena. co. uk
This website tells you how you can keep fit at this group of London sports centres. You don't have to be a member—these centres run a pay-as-you-go system. They all have a pool and gym. The website includes information about locations, opening times and prices.
www. NAG. co. uk
The National Athletics Group is a site for people interested in athletics. It allows you to find out where your nearest athletics club is and provides information about races and other athletics events around the country. There is a popular chat room where athletes exchange (交流) suggestions and ideas.
21. Which of the following websites has information on cycling competitions?
A. www. sportsarena. co. uk.
B. www. activelife. co. uk.
C. www. swavedon. com.
D. www. fitnet. co. uk.
22. What can we learn about Steve Amos?
A. He always helps people for free.
B. He started the site to sell fitness clothes.
C. He is unwilling to answer people's emails.
D. He offers personalized and convenient services.
23. What can people do on www. NAG. co. uk?
A. Search for the best gym.
B. Buy sports equipment they need.
C. Communicate with other athletes.
D. Find information about indoor sports.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍了几个网站的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据www.activelife.co.uk下面的“This site is perfect for those who like to combine (结合) living a healthy lifestyle with enjoying the countryside. You can get a list of locations that offer routes for cycling. There is also information on cycling competitions in Britain.”可知，这个网站非常适合那些喜欢把健康的生活方式和享受乡村生活结合起来的人。你可以得到一个提供骑行路线的地点列表。还有关于英国自行车比赛的信息。由此可知，www.activelife.co.uk上面有自行车比赛的信息。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据www.fitnet.co.uk下面的“Steve Amos started this site for busy people wanting to keep fit. Fill in a quiz (测验) and Steve will create a fitness programme for you.”可知，史蒂夫·阿莫斯为那些想要保持健康的忙碌的人创办了这个网站，填写一个测验，史蒂夫会为你制定一个健身计划。由此可知，史蒂夫·阿莫斯为那些想保持健康的忙碌的人提供个性化和方便的服务。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据www.NAG.co.uk下面的“There is a popular chat room where athletes exchange (交流) suggestions and ideas.”可知，这里有一个很受欢迎的聊天室，运动员们在那里交流建议和想法。由此可知，人们可以在www.NAG.co.uk和其他运动员交流。故选C。
B
As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black shoes. I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. Before I tried the great escape, the door opened. “We’ve been waiting for you!” Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher, said loudly. With a smile my mom walked away and I was left taking center stage in front of a group of students.
Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend. During history lessons, when I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, she’d not only call on me but have me stand up to address my classmates.
One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade? Had I hurt anyone’s feelings? “Are you enjoying your new school?” She sat comfortably behind her desk. “I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” She continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others , and the kindness you show－I think you have great potential (潜力) to be something important.” I listened carefully to every word. “I have been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far,” she said.
Her voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her office, not staring at my shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! Years later, her words still remain inside of me.
24. The author went to school unwillingly most probably because she______.
A. didn’t like the school at all
B. often got low grades at school
C. was treated badly by her classmates
D. wasn’t used to the new environment
25. When the author was asked to stay after class, she felt______.
A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. tired D. nervous
26. After talking with Mrs. Blackstone, the author felt ______.
A. energetic B. happy C. confident D. thankful
27. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The author came from a poor family.
B. The teacher sang a song to the author.
C. The author never forgets what the teacher said.
D. The author no longer cared for anybody but herself.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者来到一个新的学校，由于对周围的环境很陌生，作者很胆怯。一次，布莱克斯通夫人单独找自己谈话，老师看到了作者身上的闪光点，这让作者重新获得信心。作者从未忘记老师说过的话。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black shoes. I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. Before I tried the great escape, the door opened. “We’ve been waiting for you!” Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher, said loudly.（当我走进小学时，我低头看了看我的新黑鞋。我站在布莱克斯通夫人的门口。在我试着逃跑之前，门开了。“我们一直在等你!”布莱克斯通夫人，我五年级的新老师，大声地说）和第三段“Are you enjoying your new school?” She sat comfortably behind her desk.（“你喜欢你的新学校吗?她舒舒服服地坐在桌子后面。）可推知作者不情愿去上学，很可能是因为她不习惯新的环境。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade? Had I hurt anyone’s feelings?（我的脑海中闪现。我的成绩不好吗?我伤害过谁的感情吗?）可推知当作者被要求下课后留下来时，她感到紧张。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Her voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her office, not staring at my shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! Years later, her words still remain inside of me.（那天她的声音对我来说就像音乐。我走出她的办公室，没有盯着我的鞋子看，而是抬头直视前方。我的老师在我身上看到了特别之处!多年以后，她的话仍然留在我的心里）可推知，在与布莱克斯通夫人交谈后，作者感到很自信。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Years later, her words still remain inside of me.（多年以后，她的话仍然留在我的心里）可知作者从未忘记老师说过的话。故选C。
C
Everybody hates rats (big mice). But in the earthquake capitals of the world — Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey — rats will soon be man’s best friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号)．This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Organization in Scotland says, “It would be wonderful. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course)．
28. Why will rats become man’s best friends in the world earthquake capitals?
A. Because they can take the place of man's rescue jobs.
B. Because they can find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings.
C. Because they can serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings.
D. Because they can get into small spaces.
29. From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who is alive by _____.
A. the noise made by the rat B. the rat’s unusual behavior
C. the signal sent by the radio on the rat's back D. the smell given off by the person
30. Which of these statements is NOT the advantage that rats have?
A. They are more lovely than other animals.
B. They are less expensive to train than dogs.
C. They don't need electricity.
D. They are small and can get into small places.
31. What can we infer from the passage?
A. At present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for people.
B. The “rat project” has been completed.
C. People are now happy to see a rat in a building.
D. Now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了用老鼠来寻找在地震中被困地下的人的优势。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.和第三段利用老鼠救人的过程
说明老鼠在地震中可以用来进行救援任务，来确定受伤的人的位置等，故选B.
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号).This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.可知老鼠被训练用来嗅人。当发现被困人员时,老鼠的大脑通过背后的小收音机发送信号，然后救援人员跟踪无线电信号实施救人。故选C.
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两行Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity(电)!老鼠很擅长那些。“老鼠也能在黑暗中看到东西。它们比狗更便宜、训练更快，而且不像机器人，它们不需要电。说明B、C正确。根据第二段后两行But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.说明D也是老鼠的优势。A项文章没有提及。故选A.
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).说明用老鼠搜救现在还没有投入使用，现在人们仍然使用狗和机器人进行救援。故选D.
【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。文章介绍了用老鼠来寻找在地震中被困地下的人的优势。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题2根据第三段中the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号).This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.可知老鼠被训练用来嗅人。当发现被困人员时,老鼠的大脑通过背后的小收音机发送信号，然后救援人员跟踪无线电信号实施救人。小题3根据倒数第二段最后两行Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity(电)!说明B、C正确。根据第二段后两行But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.说明D也是老鼠的优势。A项文章没有提及。
D
If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all, always check and double—check departure (启程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten, my secretary had got the ticket for me and I thoughts he had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency (货币) with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was awkward.
The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suit and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
32. Where is the writer most probably from?
A. Italy. B. The USA. C. The UK. D. Greece.
33. According to the passage, the driver was angry because the writer________.
A. gave him false money B. did not give him the local money
C. offered to pay by credit card D. had no enough change
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations.
B. You don’t have to take credit cards when travelling.
C. You should to check the departure time carefully.
D. You don’t need to know the weather of the place you’ll visit.
35. The writer mainly tells us________.
A. how to make life easier B. how to be well prepared for a trip
C. how to enjoy ourselves on trip D. how to plan our trip
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者就外出旅行给读者提了三点建议。第一点是再三确认出发时间；第二点是随身带一些当地的货币；第三点是充分了解当地的天气情况。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.(到我的旅馆的唯一办法是坐出租车，因为我没有美元，我提出用英镑付款)”可知，作者没有带美元，想用英镑付打车的费用，由此可知，作者可能来自英国。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was awkward.(去酒店的唯一途径是打车，因为我没有美元，所以我提出用英镑支付。“听着！我只要真正的钱！”司机愤怒地说。幸运的是，我能从酒店的一位职员那里借到几美元，但这很尴尬)”可知，司机生气是因为作者没有用美元支付，即没有用当地的钱。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“First of all, always check and double—check departure (启程) time.(首先，总是检查并仔细检查出发时间)”可知，我们应该仔细检查出发时间。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.(如果你计划去旅行，这里有一些简单的规则可以让你在旅行前后更轻松)”和后面几段提出的具体规则可知，作者就如何为旅行做好准备提供了三条建议。故选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Vocabulary Fast
Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.
Read every day. ___36___ Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.
___37___If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.
Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.
Elaborate (详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. ___38___
Use your new word in speech and in writing. Email your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. ___39___But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.
Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. ___40___ The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.
A. Find a new word every day.
B. The vocabulary can be increased.
C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.
D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.
E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.
F. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.
G. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何增加词汇提出了几条建议。
【36题详解】
上文Read every day.说每天阅读，该空承接上文，D选项“你读得越多，你的词汇量增长得就越快。”切题，故选D。
【37题详解】
下文If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.说如果你在日常阅读中没有遇到一个不熟悉的单词，用你的字典找一个。该空引出下文，A选项“每天找一个新单词。”切题，故选A。
【38题详解】
上文Elaborate on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car.说详细说明这个词的意思。如果你刚刚学会了“固执”这个词，想想那些不愿把车借给你的邻居吧。该空承接上文，G选项“想象一下他摇着头，可以认为他固执地拒绝”。切题，故选G。
【39题详解】
下文But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.说但是你用得越多，你就会用得越流利。很快，它就会成为你日常词汇的一部分。该空引出下文，F选项“当你第一次在演讲中使用一个新词时，它可能看起来很奇怪。”切题，故选F。
【40题详解】
上文Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is.说鼓励他们问你最新的词汇。下文The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.说你向别人解释一个单词的意思越多，你就越有可能记住它。该空承上启下，E选项“或者让他们问你用过的新单词的定义。”切题，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are always some persons in your life who touch your soft heart with kindness.
As a little girl, my favorite thing was ___41___. And when I thought about ___42___ I wanted to be when I grew up, I figured I’d be a librarian, just because the two librarians changed my life.
At that time, the town library limited the number of books a person borrowed ___43___ two once a week. I ___44___ the books in just three days. So to read more, I was ___45___ about what books to choose. The librarian, Mrs. Tonne, was a warm person. Every time I went into the library, she greeted me, ___46___. When learning about my trouble, she often ___47___ some better books. Thanks to her help, I ___48___ a lot from these books.
Gradually, I developed an interest in writing, ___49___ poems. When I was in fourth grade, our school librarian, Mrs. Ketelsen, encouraged me to write more. When my poem was not accepted, she ____50____ me with comfortable words. Once she helped ____51____ some poems I’d written about dinosaurs to Highlights magazine. It was my first published writing!
Later, at the University of Iowa, ____52____ I majored in journalism, my dream was different. I realized that I was shy about interviewing people, which made me ____53____. When I recalled Mrs. Tonne and Mrs. Ketelsen, I made a decision without ____54____ to be devoted to writing. And now I am an editor at Reader’s Digest.
Whenever I think of the help from them, how ____55____ I am. It is their kindness that makes me what I am.
41. A. reading B. painting C. exploring D. creating
42. A. how B. why C. where D. what
43. A. of B. to C. from D. between
44. A. published B. edited C. presented D. finished
45. A. under the weather B. in the air C. at a loss D. on the rocks
46. A. shouting B. smiling C. crying D. dancing
47. A. exchanged B. recommend C. designed D. adapted
48. A. reflected B. devoted C. expected D. benefited
49. A. extremely B. fortunately C. especially D. slightly
50. A. inspired B. challenged C. contented D. tricked
51. A. admit B. send C. revise D. settle
52. A. although B. because C. when D. since
53. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. impressed D. upset
54. A. hesitation B. tension C. exception D. argument
55. A. concerned B. relieved C. grateful D. regretful
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了两位图书管理员改变了作者的生活，成就了作者的未来，使作者成功地投身于写作事业。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个小女孩，我最喜欢的事情是读书。A. reading阅读；B. painting绘画；C. exploring探索；D. creating创造。根据后文“I figured I’d be a librarian”以及“I ___4___ the books in just three days. So to read more, I was ___5___ about what books to choose.”可知，作者最喜欢的事情是读书。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词词义辨析。句意：当我想到我长大后想做什么时，我想我会成为一名图书管理员，因为这两位图书管理员改变了我的生活。A. how怎样；B. why为什么；C. where在哪里；D. what什么。根据后文“I wanted to be”以及“ I’d be a librarian”可知，此处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句，在从句中作to be的表语，符合句意。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：当时，镇里的图书馆规定每人每周只能借两本书。A. of属于……的；B. to到；C. from从；D. between在……之间。limit…to“将……限制在（或控制在）……范围内”是固定搭配。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只用了三天就把书读完了。A. published出版；B. edited编辑；C. presented颁发；D. finished完成。根据后文“So to read more, I was ___5___ about what books to choose.”可知，作者把书读完了。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查介词固定短语词义辨析。句意：所以要想读更多的书，我不知道该选什么书。A. under the weather身体不适；B. in the air在空中；C. at a loss不知所措，不知如何是好；D. on the rocks濒临失败。根据后文“what books to choose”可知，作者不知道选什么书更好。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我走进图书馆，她都面带微笑向我打招呼。A. shouting叫喊；B. smiling微笑；C. crying哭泣；D. dancing跳舞。根据前文“a warm person”可知，她微笑着向作者打招呼。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她了解到我的困难时，她经常推荐一些更好的书。A. exchanged交换；B. recommend推荐；C. designed设计；D. adapted适应，改编。根据语境和前文“When learning about my trouble”可知，当她了解到作者选书的困难时，推荐给作者更好的书。故选B项。
48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她的帮助，我从这些书中获益良多。A. reflected反应；B. devoted贡献；C. expected期望；D. benefited受益。根据前文“she often ___7___ some better books.”可知，作者从书中受益。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我对写作产生了兴趣，尤其是诗歌。A. extremely及其；B. fortunately幸运地；C. especially特别是；D. slightly轻微地。根据语境以及后文“my poem was not accepted”以及“some poems I’d written about dinosaurs”可知，作者，喜欢写作，尤其是诗歌。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的诗没有被接受时，她用舒适的语言激励我。A. inspired激励；B. challenged挑战；C. contented满足；D. tricked欺骗。根据前文“When my poem was not accepted”和后文“with comfortable words”可知，她用舒适的语言激励失败的作者。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她帮我把我写的几首关于恐龙的诗寄给了《亮点》杂志。A. admit承认；B. send发送；C. revise修改；D. settle解决。根据后文“to Highlights magazine”以及“It was my first published writing!”可知，她帮作者寄出了诗作。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：后来，在爱荷华大学，虽然我的专业是新闻学，但我的梦想是不同的。A. although虽然；B. because因为；C. when当……时候；D. since自从，因为。根据后文“my dream was different”和“I majored in journalism”之间存在的转折关系可知，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我对采访别人很害羞，这让我很沮丧。A. relaxed放松的；B. satisfied满意的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. upset沮丧的，不安的。根据前文“I majored in journalism”以及“I was shy about interviewing people”可知，作者的专业是新闻学，但不适合采访别人，这使作者很沮丧。故选D项。
54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想起唐顿夫人和凯尔森夫人时，我毫不犹豫地决定投身写作。A. hesitation犹豫；B. tension紧张；C. exception例外；D. argument争论。根据语境和前文“When I recalled Mrs. Tonne and Mrs. Ketelsen”以及后文“And now I am an editor at Reader’s Digest.”可知，作者在两位前辈的鼓励下，毫不犹豫地投身写作。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我想到她们的帮助，我是多么的感激。A. concerned担心的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. grateful感激的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据前文“Whenever I think of the help from them”及后文“It is their kindness that makes me what I am.”可知，作者对她们的帮助，充满感激之情。故选C项。
第二节 单词拼写(每题1分，满分25分)
56. Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to________(存活) is to live in harmony with nature.
【答案】survive
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：人类生活被视为自然的一部分，我们生存的唯一途径是与自然和谐相处。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，动词survive符合题意，此处为不定式的复合结构for sb. to do sth.作定语，空处填动词原形。故填survive。
57. Apparently, blindly following others’ advice will a________ our own judgement. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】affect##ffect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：显然，盲目地听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。由“blindly following others’ advice”和“our own judgement”可知，句子表示“盲目地听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断”，空格处意为“影响”，由首字母提示a可知，是affect，will是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填affect。
58. All the athletes attending the c________wish to win a gold medal for his team. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】competition##ompetition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有参加比赛的运动员都希望为自己的队赢得金牌。空格处用名词作宾语，由“wish to win a gold medal”可知，句子表示“所有参加比赛的运动员都希望为自己的队赢得金牌”，空格处意为“比赛”，由首字母提示c可知，是competition，此处指一场比赛，因此空格处用单数，故填competition。
59. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in v________activities on Earth Day. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】various##arious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，都有办法在地球日参加各种活动。根据句意及首字母提示可知，various各种各样的，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词activities，故填various。
60. I would a________it if you can spare sometime to give us some advice. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】appreciate##ppreciate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您能抽出时间给我们提些建议，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if ...如果能……的话，我将不胜感激。根据首字母提示及句意，故填appreciate。
61. As we all know, the police are responsible for the ________(保护) of law and order. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】protection##preservation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都知道，警察负责保护法律和秩序。根据“of law and order”和汉语提示可知，空处应用名词protection/preservation，作for的宾语，是不可数名词，表示保护法律和秩序。故填protection/preservation。
62. Before making the final decision, you’d better b________the advantages and dis-advantages. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】balance##alance
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在做出最终决定之前，你最好先平衡好优势和劣势。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词balance，意为“权衡”，空格前面是情态动词had better，动词用原形。故填balance。
63. Research has shown that emotional skills may c________ to some of the qualities. (根据首字母拼写单词)
【答案】contribute##ontribute
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：研究表明，情感技能可能促成某些品质。根据空后的“to some of the qualities”和首字母提示可知，空处可用动词contribute，和to搭配构成固定短语contribute to，意为“促成，有助于”，且空前有情态动词may，contribute保持原形。故填contribute。
64. As is known to us all, it’s a virtue to f________ and forget. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】forgive##orgive
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：众所周知，不计前嫌是一种美德。根据句意及首字母提示可知，forgive原谅，动词，空前的to是不定式符号，故空处用动词原形，故填forgive。
65. Having lived in American for many years, many Chinese Americans still ________(庆祝) the Chinese traditional customs. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】observe##celebrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在美国生活多年，许多华裔美国人仍然庆祝中国的传统习俗。根据“the Chinese traditional customs”和汉语提示可知，空处应用动词observe/celebrate，作句子的谓语，且句子在描述一般性的事实，时态用一般现在时，主语many Chinese Americans为复数，observe/celebrate保持原形。故填observe/celebrate。
66. There is much chance that Bill will r________from his injury in time for the race. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】recover##ecover##restore##estore
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：比尔很有可能在比赛前及时从伤病中恢复过来。根据首字母提示和句意可知，动词recover/restore“恢复”符合题意，recover/restore from“从……恢复”是固定短语；助动词will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。故填recover/restore。
67. This photo album serves as a r________of the most important moments of my life. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】reminder##eminder
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这本相册让我想起了我生命中最重要的时刻。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词reminder，意为“提醒”，作宾语。故填reminder。
68. I really suspect how your stupid idea come into e________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】existence##xistence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我真的怀疑你愚蠢的想法是怎么产生的。根据首字母提示和句意可知，名词existence“存在”符合题意，作宾语；come into existence“产生”是固定短语。故填existence。
69. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest________(方便、便利) to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】convenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您感兴趣，请尽快发送申请邮件至chenlaoshi@aef.com。at one’s convenience在方便的时候。根据汉语提示及句意，故填convenience。
70. What the teacher said gave us not only great hope but also________(鼓舞，激励). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】encouragement##inspiration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老师的话不仅给了我们很大的希望，而且给了我们鼓励。Not only…but also...不仅……而且……，连接并列名词作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填encouragement/inspiration。
71. The government calls on everyone to work for the interest and ________ (利益、好处) of the whole nation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】benefit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府号召每个人都为整个国家的利益而工作。根据汉语提示可知，benefit利益，好处，此处用作不可数名词，在句中和名词interest并列作介词for的宾语，故填benefit。
72. In India________(特别是) outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they got married. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】particularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：在印度，尤其是在城市以外的地方，年轻女性在结婚后被期望搬到夫家去住。句中用副词作状语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填particularly。
73. Take your time—it’s just a short __________（距离）from here to the restaurant．
【答案】distance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：别急，从这里到餐馆只有很短的距离。分析句子可知，此处是填名词“距离”，故填distance。
74. According to the doctor, people should eat less fat to ________ (减少) the risk of some diseases. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】reduce
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：据医生说，人们应该少吃脂肪，以降低患一些疾病的风险。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词reduce，设空处接在不定式to后，应用原形。故填reduce。
75. I will meet you at the________(入口处) of the music hall at 7:00 this evening. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】entrance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我今晚7点在音乐厅入口处等你。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，名词entrance符合题意，作宾语，结合语境可知应用名词单数形式。故填entance。
76. The company r________ the manager from his post due to his poor performance. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】removed##emoved
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：由于经理表现不佳，公司解除了他的职务。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词remove，意为“开除”，作谓语。这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填removed。
77. The program was set up with an ________(目的、意图) of providing help to homeless people. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】intention
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：设立这个项目的目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。根据“The program was set up with an”和汉语提示可知，空处应用名词intention，作with的宾语，且空前有an，intention用单数形式。故填intention。
78. This recipe is an ________(改编) of an old favourite. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】adaption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这道食谱是由一个古老的最受喜爱的食谱改编而成的。根据“This recipe is an”和汉语提示可知，空处应用名词adaption，作句子的表语，且空前有an，adaption用单数形式。故填adaption。
79. Under the________(指导，管理) of his teacher, he is not what he used to be. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】conduct
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在老师的指导下，他不再是从前的他了。空格处用名词作宾语，“指导，管理”的名词是conduct，是不可数名词，故填conduct。
80. Don’t you believe in _______________(平等) between men and women.
【答案】equality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：难道你不相信男女平等吗？根据汉语意思“平等”可知应填名词equality，作介词in宾语应用名词equality。故填equality。
第三节 单句语法填空(每题1.5分，满分15分)
81. By participating in such activities, we improve our skills and ________(strength) our sense of cooperation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：通过参加这样的活动，我们提高了我们的技能，加强了我们的合作意识。and表并列，空格处用动词作谓语，strength的动词是strengthen，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语we是复数，因此空格处用原形，故填strengthen。
82. There is no sense ________(force) yourself to get what you don’t want. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】forcing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：强迫自己得到自己不想要的东西是没有意义的。根据“There is no sense”可知，此处用there is no sense (in) doing sth.的固定句型，意为“做……是没有意义的”，空处需用force的动名词形式forcing，作宾语。故填forcing。
83. Susan made it clear to me________she wished to make a new life for herself. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：苏珊向我明确表示，她希望开始自己的新生活。make it clear to sb that...向某人表明……，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。根据句意，故填that。
84. Had I created all my characters and places upfront, I may ________(ruin) the whole thing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have ruined
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我一开始就创造了所有的角色和地点，我可能会毁了整个游戏。由Had I和句意可知，句子是对过去的虚拟，主句用“情态动词+have done”，因此空格处是have ruined。故填have ruined。
85. In that company I once worked, women workers are ________ the majority. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：在我曾经工作过的那家公司，女工人占多数。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语in the majority，意为“占多数”，故填in。
86. The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers’________(demand). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】demands
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：经理承诺他们会尽力满足客户的要求。demand“要求”是可数名词，根据customers可知此处指很多客户的要求，应用demand的复数形式。故填demands。
87. If you are curious about the history of our school or ________(concern) about its future you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】concerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或关心它的未来，你一定不能错过这个绝佳的机会。分析可知，空处应填形容词和上文curious并列作表语，表示“关心的”用concerned，be concerned about“关心”是固定短语。故填concerned。
88. Some villagers reported a huge snake, ________ (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】measuring
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些村民报告说，在附近的一个山洞里发现了一条超过两米长的巨蛇。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词reported，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词snake，空处动词measure与名词snake之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词measuring作后置定语。故填measuring。
89. All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are __________ (access ) to the disabled. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accessible
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：这座大楼里所有的房间都设计得如此好以致于残疾人都可以进入。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于系动词are后面充当表语；根据句意可知，设空处意为“可进入的”，所以要用形容词形式；access的形容词形式为accessible。故填accessible。
90. I am familiar ________the computer and I also attach importance to diligence and devotion. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我熟悉电脑，并且我也很重视勤奋和奉献精神。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配be familiar with，意为“熟悉”。故填with。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
91. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示理解和关心；2. 沉迷抖音的影响；3. 提出具体建议。
要求：1. 词数100字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节；3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
Glad to receive your letter. I hear that you have been obsessed with TikTok recently, and I am sorry for that.
First of all, I can understand your mood. TikTok is the hottest short video platform at the moment. There are many interesting video records on it, and many people are using it. But on the other hand, the dangers of indulging in TikTok for a long time are obvious. If you don’t contain yourself and plan your time unreasonably, you will inevitably waste a lot of your time and make it difficult to concentrate and your learning will also be greatly affected.
I suggest you balance your study and entertainment, and plan your time in a reasonable and balanced manner. Only in this way can we enjoy the fun of short videos without affecting our study and life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给沉迷抖音不能自拔的好友John写信提供帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沉迷于：be obsessed with→be addicted to
明显的：obvious→evident
不可避免地：inevitably→undeniably
影响：affect→influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, I can understand your mood. TikTok is the hottest short video platform at the moment.
拓展句：First of all, I can understand your mood, because TikTok is the hottest short video platform at the moment.
【点睛】[高分句型1]If you don’t contain yourself and plan your time unreasonably, you will inevitably waste a lot of your time and make it difficult to concentrate and your learn will also be greatly affected.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2]Only in this way can we enjoy the fun of short videos without affecting our study and life.(运用了倒装结构)
2022—2023学年度第二学期期中考试
高一英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the woman?
A. A clerk. B. A teacher. C. A student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, I bought this book here yesterday. But when I took it to school, I noticed this page was missing.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man feeling so hot?
A. The sun is shining stronger.
B. His car is giving off too much heat.
C. There is more pollution in the air.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s so hot today! My car is burning up in this heat.
W: Is the sun shining stronger than it used to in this city?
M: No. As a matter of fact, they say it’s because of the more pollution in the air.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the man spend?
A. $25. B. $30. C. $40.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: How much are these cupcakes?
W: They’re usually $20 a box, but we’re having a sale. Everything in the store is 25% off.
M: In that case, I’ll take two boxes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is the concert?
A. At 6:50. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Come on. It’s ten to seven. We don’t want to be late for the concert.
W: Have you checked the start time? I’m sure it doesn’t start until eight o’clock.
M: But it says half past seven on the tickets.
W: Well, we’ve still got plenty of time — it’ll only take us ten minutes to get there.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An idiom. B. The Bible. C. A show.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m surprised to discover that so many idioms come from the Bible.
W: So am I. I really like the story about “feet of clay”, which is a good way to show the hidden weaknesses in the people we admire.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.
7. When will the woman be available?
A. At 2:00 on Tuesday. B. At 3:30 on Thursday. C. At 5:00 on Thursday.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ted, can I speak to you for a minute?
M: Yes, Mrs. Edison?
W: I finished reading your essay, and before I return it to you, I hope you might be able to speak with me about it.
M: Okay, sure.
W: Can you come during my office hours?
M: I think so. When would it be convenient for you?
W: Tuesdays and Thursdays from 3 o’clock until 4:30.
M: OK, no problem. Oh, wait a minute. I have football practice every day from 2 o’clock until 5 o’clock.
W: Hmm. Well, how about if we get together tomorrow right before class?
M: Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does Nancy look like?
A She is about 50 inches tall.
B. She has a white bag with her.
C. She is wearing a pink shirt with long hair.
9. Who might the man be?
A. A member of zoo staff. B. The woman’s colleague. C. A salesman.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Call the police. B. Go to buy a Coke. C. Wait for her daughter.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I need your help, sir.
M: Of course, madam. What’s the problem?
W: I can’t find my daughter. We were at the entrance to the Panda House. I went to buy a Coke, and then she was gone!
M: Please give me some information about her, like her name, age, and height.
W: Her name is Nancy. She’s five years old, about 50 inches tall, with long hair.
M: What is she wearing?
W: She is wearing a pink skirt and white shoes.
M: Does she have a red bag with her?
W: Yes. She brings it every time we come here. How did you know that?
M: My colleague just called and said they found a girl at the souvenir store. She said her name was Nancy. They’re on the way here now.
W: You found her? Thank you so much! I don’t have to call the police now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. According to the man, why are arm exercises encouraged?
A. They can make your arms soft.
B. They can make your blood pressure stable.
C. They can make you physically healthy.
12. How heavy is the man’s brother?
A. 95kg. B. 82kg. C. 65kg.
13. What type of exercise is also suggested by the doctors?
A. Leg exercises. B. Cycling. C. Yoga.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Now, some doctors are strongly encouraging arm exercises.
W: Arm exercises? Is that because people’s arms can get too fat or too soft?
M: Actually, that’s not the main reason. They say arm exercises can make you physically healthy.
W: But I was told that arm exercises could raise your blood pressure.
M: Well, you can add some leg exercises to make up for that. That way, the arms will not do all the work.
W: Well, it must be good for losing weight. All four limbs can get some exercise.
M: Sounds right to me. I need to lose some weight. I weigh 95kg now, 30kg more than my brother.
W: So, what else do the doctors suggest?
M: They mention quite a few ways to exercise, but one of the most popular types of exercise is cycling.You can go cycling with your children, your husband, or your parents. And jogging is another one.
W: Good. I’d like to try that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does the man think of Cat Day?
A. Famous. B. Funny. C. Normal.
15. What do people do on Cat Day?
A. They put pictures of cats on the Internet.
B. They buy famous arts on sales.
C. They make special meals for cats.
16. What do we know about Maru?
A. He starred in a DVD in 2011.
B. There are two books about him.
C. His YouTube channel enjoys the most popularity.
17. Who decided the time when Cat Day should take place?
A. People who like cats in Japan.
B. The Executive Cat Day Committee.
C. Japanese government employees.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you like cats?
M: Yes, I love them.
W: You’d love Japan, then. There are cat-themed cafés there, and there’s even a holiday just for cats!
M: A holiday? It is interesting?
W: Yep. They call it Cat Day. It began when the Executive Cat Day Committee asked cat lovers in Japan when they thought Cat Day should be. They chose February 22nd.
M: What do people do on Cat Day?
W: Well, there are sales at pet stores, art shows…and of course, people post photos and videos of their cats all over social media. People even dress up like cats and make food in the shape of cats. Have you heard of Maru?
M: No.
W: Maru is famous on YouTube, and millions of people have watched his videos.
M: What does he do in the videos?
W: Just normal cat things. His YouTube channel is the seventh most popular in Japan. There’seven a book and DVD called I Am Maru that were released in 2009. A second book came out in 2011.
M: I’ll have to look Maru cat up on the Internet!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What will the temperature be tomorrow?
A. About seventy degrees. B. Around eighty degrees. C. Around ninety degrees.
19. What does the speaker advise people to do?
A. Drink much water. B. Wear glasses. C. Keep children at home.
20. What will the weather be like next week?
A. Extremely hot. B. Cooler than this week. C. In the mid—sixties.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Good evening, folks. I’m Hillary Tibbetts here with this week’s weather report. It sure was hot today! Temperatures rose to a high of ninety degrees in many inland areas. Coastal areas saw a high of around seventy degrees. Right now, it’s about eighty degrees, and tonight’s temperatures will drop into the mid-sixties. But from tomorrow to the weekend, temperatures will be in the nineties again. I advise you to drink a lot of water, and don’t forget to wear a hat and apply sunscreen when going outside. Older people and small children don’t do well in this kind of heat, so please keep an eye on them. Personally, I’m going to head to the beach this weekend. I hope you can find a way to beat the heat as well! Next week, we’ll thankfully be seeing temperatures drop a bit. The fire department has issued a fire warning, especially in grassy and forested areas. Outdoor fires are strictly prohibited right now, so please do not light one if you plan on going camping. That’s it for the weather report. Stay tuned for Ned Brown with tonight’s news report.
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Find the perfect way to keep fit with these websites
www. activelife. co. uk
This site is perfect for those who like to combine living a healthy lifestyle with enjoying the countryside. You can get a list of locations that offer routes for cycling. There is also information on cycling competitions in Britain.
www. swavedon. com
Swavedon is a national park with a lake, which offers many different ways of keeping fit in the great outdoors. There are three cycle routes around the lake and several woodland walks.
www. fitnet. co. uk
Steve Amos started this site for busy people wanting to keep fit. Fill in a questionnaire (调查表) and Steve will create a fitness programme for you. Although Steve's fee is high, you can email him for advice whenever you want. Besides, Steve has designed many fitness clothes, which anyone can order.
www. fitnessonline. co. uk
This is a free government website that encourages people to keep fit. It gives diet advice, and allows you to work through a fitness programme without leaving your house. It also offers advice on equipment to buy and has a chat room, where you can compare experiences with others.
www. sportsarena. co. uk
This website tells you how you can keep fit at this group of London sports centres. You don't have to be a member—these centres run a pay-as-you-go system. They all have a pool and gym. The website includes information about locations, opening times and prices.
www. NAG. co. uk
The National Athletics Group is a site for people interested in athletics. It allows you to find out where your nearest athletics club is and provides information about races and other athletics events around the country. There is a popular chat room where athletes exchange (交流) suggestions and ideas.
21. Which of the following websites has information on cycling competitions?
A. www. sportsarena. co. uk.
B. www. activelife. co. uk.
C. www. swavedon. com.
D. www. fitnet. co. uk.
22. What can we learn about Steve Amos?
A. He always helps people for free.
B. He started the site to sell fitness clothes.
C. He is unwilling to answer people's emails.
D. He offers personalized and convenient services.
23. What can people do on www. NAG. co. uk?
A. Search for the best gym.
B. Buy sports equipment they need.
C. Communicate with other athletes.
D. Find information about indoor sports.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍了几个网站的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据www.activelife.co.uk下面的“This site is perfect for those who like to combine (结合) living a healthy lifestyle with enjoying the countryside. You can get a list of locations that offer routes for cycling. There is also information on cycling competitions in Britain.”可知，这个网站非常适合那些喜欢把健康的生活方式和享受乡村生活结合起来的人。你可以得到一个提供骑行路线的地点列表。还有关于英国自行车比赛的信息。由此可知，www.activelife.co.uk上面有自行车比赛的信息。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据www.fitnet.co.uk下面的“Steve Amos started this site for busy people wanting to keep fit. Fill in a quiz (测验) and Steve will create a fitness programme for you.”可知，史蒂夫·阿莫斯为那些想要保持健康的忙碌的人创办了这个网站，填写一个测验，史蒂夫会为你制定一个健身计划。由此可知，史蒂夫·阿莫斯为那些想保持健康的忙碌的人提供个性化和方便的服务。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据www.NAG.co.uk下面的“There is a popular chat room where athletes exchange (交流) suggestions and ideas.”可知，这里有一个很受欢迎的聊天室，运动员们在那里交流建议和想法。由此可知，人们可以在www.NAG.co.uk和其他运动员交流。故选C。
B
As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black shoes. I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. Before I tried the great escape, the door opened. “We’ve been waiting for you!” Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher, said loudly. With a smile my mom walked away and I was left taking center stage in front of a group of students.
Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend. During history lessons, when I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, she’d not only call on me but have me stand up to address my classmates.
One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade? Had I hurt anyone’s feelings? “Are you enjoying your new school?” She sat comfortably behind her desk. “I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” She continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others , and the kindness you show－I think you have great potential (潜力) to be something important.” I listened carefully to every word. “I have been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far,” she said.
Her voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her office, not staring at my shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! Years later, her words still remain inside of me.
24. The author went to school unwillingly most probably because she______.
A. didn’t like the school at all
B. often got low grades at school
C. was treated badly by her classmates
D. wasn’t used to the new environment
25. When the author was asked to stay after class, she felt______.
A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. tired D. nervous
26. After talking with Mrs. Blackstone, the author felt ______.
A. energetic B. happy C. confident D. thankful
27. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The author came from a poor family.
B. The teacher sang a song to the author.
C. The author never forgets what the teacher said.
D. The author no longer cared for anybody but herself.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者来到一个新的学校，由于对周围的环境很陌生，作者很胆怯。一次，布莱克斯通夫人单独找自己谈话，老师看到了作者身上的闪光点，这让作者重新获得信心。作者从未忘记老师说过的话。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black shoes. I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. Before I tried the great escape, the door opened. “We’ve been waiting for you!” Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher, said loudly.（当我走进小学时，我低头看了看我的新黑鞋。我站在布莱克斯通夫人的门口。在我试着逃跑之前，门开了。“我们一直在等你!”布莱克斯通夫人，我五年级的新老师，大声地说）和第三段“Are you enjoying your new school?” She sat comfortably behind her desk.（“你喜欢你的新学校吗?她舒舒服服地坐在桌子后面。）可推知作者不情愿去上学，很可能是因为她不习惯新的环境。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade? Had I hurt anyone’s feelings?（我的脑海中闪现。我的成绩不好吗?我伤害过谁的感情吗?）可推知当作者被要求下课后留下来时，她感到紧张。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Her voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her office, not staring at my shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! Years later, her words still remain inside of me.（那天她的声音对我来说就像音乐。我走出她的办公室，没有盯着我的鞋子看，而是抬头直视前方。我的老师在我身上看到了特别之处!多年以后，她的话仍然留在我的心里）可推知，在与布莱克斯通夫人交谈后，作者感到很自信。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Years later, her words still remain inside of me.（多年以后，她的话仍然留在我的心里）可知作者从未忘记老师说过的话。故选C。
C
Everybody hates rats (big mice). But in the earthquake capitals of the world — Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey — rats will soon be man’s best friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号)．This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Organization in Scotland says, “It would be wonderful. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course)．
28. Why will rats become man’s best friends in the world earthquake capitals?
A. Because they can take the place of man's rescue jobs.
B. Because they can find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings.
C. Because they can serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings.
D. Because they can get into small spaces.
29. From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who is alive by _____.
A. the noise made by the rat B. the rat’s unusual behavior
C. the signal sent by the radio on the rat's back D. the smell given off by the person
30. Which of these statements is NOT the advantage that rats have?
A. They are more lovely than other animals.
B. They are less expensive to train than dogs.
C. They don't need electricity.
D. They are small and can get into small places.
31. What can we infer from the passage?
A. At present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for people.
B. The “rat project” has been completed.
C. People are now happy to see a rat in a building.
D. Now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了用老鼠来寻找在地震中被困地下的人的优势。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.和第三段利用老鼠救人的过程
说明老鼠在地震中可以用来进行救援任务，来确定受伤的人的位置等，故选B.
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号).This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.可知老鼠被训练用来嗅人。当发现被困人员时,老鼠的大脑通过背后的小收音机发送信号，然后救援人员跟踪无线电信号实施救人。故选C.
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两行Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity(电)!老鼠很擅长那些。“老鼠也能在黑暗中看到东西。它们比狗更便宜、训练更快，而且不像机器人，它们不需要电。说明B、C正确。根据第二段后两行But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.说明D也是老鼠的优势。A项文章没有提及。故选A.
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).说明用老鼠搜救现在还没有投入使用，现在人们仍然使用狗和机器人进行救援。故选D.
【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。文章介绍了用老鼠来寻找在地震中被困地下的人的优势。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题2根据第三段中the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号).This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.可知老鼠被训练用来嗅人。当发现被困人员时,老鼠的大脑通过背后的小收音机发送信号，然后救援人员跟踪无线电信号实施救人。小题3根据倒数第二段最后两行Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity(电)!说明B、C正确。根据第二段后两行But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.说明D也是老鼠的优势。A项文章没有提及。
D
If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all, always check and double—check departure (启程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten, my secretary had got the ticket for me and I thoughts he had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency (货币) with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was awkward.
The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suit and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
32. Where is the writer most probably from?
A. Italy. B. The USA. C. The UK. D. Greece.
33. According to the passage, the driver was angry because the writer________.
A. gave him false money B. did not give him the local money
C. offered to pay by credit card D. had no enough change
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations.
B. You don’t have to take credit cards when travelling.
C. You should to check the departure time carefully.
D. You don’t need to know the weather of the place you’ll visit.
35. The writer mainly tells us________.
A. how to make life easier B. how to be well prepared for a trip
C. how to enjoy ourselves on trip D. how to plan our trip
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者就外出旅行给读者提了三点建议。第一点是再三确认出发时间；第二点是随身带一些当地的货币；第三点是充分了解当地的天气情况。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.(到我的旅馆的唯一办法是坐出租车，因为我没有美元，我提出用英镑付款)”可知，作者没有带美元，想用英镑付打车的费用，由此可知，作者可能来自英国。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was awkward.(去酒店的唯一途径是打车，因为我没有美元，所以我提出用英镑支付。“听着！我只要真正的钱！”司机愤怒地说。幸运的是，我能从酒店的一位职员那里借到几美元，但这很尴尬)”可知，司机生气是因为作者没有用美元支付，即没有用当地的钱。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“First of all, always check and double—check departure (启程) time.(首先，总是检查并仔细检查出发时间)”可知，我们应该仔细检查出发时间。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.(如果你计划去旅行，这里有一些简单的规则可以让你在旅行前后更轻松)”和后面几段提出的具体规则可知，作者就如何为旅行做好准备提供了三条建议。故选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Vocabulary Fast
Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.
Read every day. ___36___ Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.
___37___If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.
Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.
Elaborate (详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. ___38___
Use your new word in speech and in writing. Email your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. ___39___But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.
Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. ___40___ The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.
A. Find a new word every day.
B. The vocabulary can be increased.
C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.
D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.
E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.
F. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.
G. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何增加词汇提出了几条建议。
【36题详解】
上文Read every day.说每天阅读，该空承接上文，D选项“你读得越多，你的词汇量增长得就越快。”切题，故选D。
【37题详解】
下文If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.说如果你在日常阅读中没有遇到一个不熟悉的单词，用你的字典找一个。该空引出下文，A选项“每天找一个新单词。”切题，故选A。
【38题详解】
上文Elaborate on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car.说详细说明这个词的意思。如果你刚刚学会了“固执”这个词，想想那些不愿把车借给你的邻居吧。该空承接上文，G选项“想象一下他摇着头，可以认为他固执地拒绝”。切题，故选G。
【39题详解】
下文But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.说但是你用得越多，你就会用得越流利。很快，它就会成为你日常词汇的一部分。该空引出下文，F选项“当你第一次在演讲中使用一个新词时，它可能看起来很奇怪。”切题，故选F。
【40题详解】
上文Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is.说鼓励他们问你最新的词汇。下文The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.说你向别人解释一个单词的意思越多，你就越有可能记住它。该空承上启下，E选项“或者让他们问你用过的新单词的定义。”切题，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are always some persons in your life who touch your soft heart with kindness.
As a little girl, my favorite thing was ___41___. And when I thought about ___42___ I wanted to be when I grew up, I figured I’d be a librarian, just because the two librarians changed my life.
At that time, the town library limited the number of books a person borrowed ___43___ two once a week. I ___44___ the books in just three days. So to read more, I was ___45___ about what books to choose. The librarian, Mrs. Tonne, was a warm person. Every time I went into the library, she greeted me, ___46___. When learning about my trouble, she often ___47___ some better books. Thanks to her help, I ___48___ a lot from these books.
Gradually, I developed an interest in writing, ___49___ poems. When I was in fourth grade, our school librarian, Mrs. Ketelsen, encouraged me to write more. When my poem was not accepted, she ____50____ me with comfortable words. Once she helped ____51____ some poems I’d written about dinosaurs to Highlights magazine. It was my first published writing!
Later, at the University of Iowa, ____52____ I majored in journalism, my dream was different. I realized that I was shy about interviewing people, which made me ____53____. When I recalled Mrs. Tonne and Mrs. Ketelsen, I made a decision without ____54____ to be devoted to writing. And now I am an editor at Reader’s Digest.
Whenever I think of the help from them, how ____55____ I am. It is their kindness that makes me what I am.
41. A. reading B. painting C. exploring D. creating
42. A. how B. why C. where D. what
43. A. of B. to C. from D. between
44. A. published B. edited C. presented D. finished
45. A. under the weather B. in the air C. at a loss D. on the rocks
46. A. shouting B. smiling C. crying D. dancing
47. A. exchanged B. recommend C. designed D. adapted
48. A. reflected B. devoted C. expected D. benefited
49. A. extremely B. fortunately C. especially D. slightly
50. A. inspired B. challenged C. contented D. tricked
51. A. admit B. send C. revise D. settle
52. A. although B. because C. when D. since
53. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. impressed D. upset
54. A. hesitation B. tension C. exception D. argument
55. A. concerned B. relieved C. grateful D. regretful
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了两位图书管理员改变了作者的生活，成就了作者的未来，使作者成功地投身于写作事业。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个小女孩，我最喜欢的事情是读书。A. reading阅读；B. painting绘画；C. exploring探索；D. creating创造。根据后文“I figured I’d be a librarian”以及“I ___4___ the books in just three days. So to read more, I was ___5___ about what books to choose.”可知，作者最喜欢的事情是读书。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词词义辨析。句意：当我想到我长大后想做什么时，我想我会成为一名图书管理员，因为这两位图书管理员改变了我的生活。A. how怎样；B. why为什么；C. where在哪里；D. what什么。根据后文“I wanted to be”以及“ I’d be a librarian”可知，此处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句，在从句中作to be的表语，符合句意。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：当时，镇里的图书馆规定每人每周只能借两本书。A. of属于……的；B. to到；C. from从；D. between在……之间。limit…to“将……限制在（或控制在）……范围内”是固定搭配。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只用了三天就把书读完了。A. published出版；B. edited编辑；C. presented颁发；D. finished完成。根据后文“So to read more, I was ___5___ about what books to choose.”可知，作者把书读完了。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查介词固定短语词义辨析。句意：所以要想读更多的书，我不知道该选什么书。A. under the weather身体不适；B. in the air在空中；C. at a loss不知所措，不知如何是好；D. on the rocks濒临失败。根据后文“what books to choose”可知，作者不知道选什么书更好。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我走进图书馆，她都面带微笑向我打招呼。A. shouting叫喊；B. smiling微笑；C. crying哭泣；D. dancing跳舞。根据前文“a warm person”可知，她微笑着向作者打招呼。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她了解到我的困难时，她经常推荐一些更好的书。A. exchanged交换；B. recommend推荐；C. designed设计；D. adapted适应，改编。根据语境和前文“When learning about my trouble”可知，当她了解到作者选书的困难时，推荐给作者更好的书。故选B项。
48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她的帮助，我从这些书中获益良多。A. reflected反应；B. devoted贡献；C. expected期望；D. benefited受益。根据前文“she often ___7___ some better books.”可知，作者从书中受益。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我对写作产生了兴趣，尤其是诗歌。A. extremely及其；B. fortunately幸运地；C. especially特别是；D. slightly轻微地。根据语境以及后文“my poem was not accepted”以及“some poems I’d written about dinosaurs”可知，作者，喜欢写作，尤其是诗歌。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的诗没有被接受时，她用舒适的语言激励我。A. inspired激励；B. challenged挑战；C. contented满足；D. tricked欺骗。根据前文“When my poem was not accepted”和后文“with comfortable words”可知，她用舒适的语言激励失败的作者。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她帮我把我写的几首关于恐龙的诗寄给了《亮点》杂志。A. admit承认；B. send发送；C. revise修改；D. settle解决。根据后文“to Highlights magazine”以及“It was my first published writing!”可知，她帮作者寄出了诗作。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：后来，在爱荷华大学，虽然我的专业是新闻学，但我的梦想是不同的。A. although虽然；B. because因为；C. when当……时候；D. since自从，因为。根据后文“my dream was different”和“I majored in journalism”之间存在的转折关系可知，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我对采访别人很害羞，这让我很沮丧。A. relaxed放松的；B. satisfied满意的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. upset沮丧的，不安的。根据前文“I majored in journalism”以及“I was shy about interviewing people”可知，作者的专业是新闻学，但不适合采访别人，这使作者很沮丧。故选D项。
54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想起唐顿夫人和凯尔森夫人时，我毫不犹豫地决定投身写作。A. hesitation犹豫；B. tension紧张；C. exception例外；D. argument争论。根据语境和前文“When I recalled Mrs. Tonne and Mrs. Ketelsen”以及后文“And now I am an editor at Reader’s Digest.”可知，作者在两位前辈的鼓励下，毫不犹豫地投身写作。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我想到她们的帮助，我是多么的感激。A. concerned担心的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. grateful感激的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据前文“Whenever I think of the help from them”及后文“It is their kindness that makes me what I am.”可知，作者对她们的帮助，充满感激之情。故选C项。
第二节 单词拼写(每题1分，满分25分)
56. Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to________(存活) is to live in harmony with nature.
【答案】survive
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：人类生活被视为自然的一部分，我们生存的唯一途径是与自然和谐相处。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，动词survive符合题意，此处为不定式的复合结构for sb. to do sth.作定语，空处填动词原形。故填survive。
57. Apparently, blindly following others’ advice will a________ our own judgement. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】affect##ffect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：显然，盲目地听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。由“blindly following others’ advice”和“our own judgement”可知，句子表示“盲目地听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断”，空格处意为“影响”，由首字母提示a可知，是affect，will是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填affect。
58. All the athletes attending the c________wish to win a gold medal for his team. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】competition##ompetition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有参加比赛的运动员都希望为自己的队赢得金牌。空格处用名词作宾语，由“wish to win a gold medal”可知，句子表示“所有参加比赛的运动员都希望为自己的队赢得金牌”，空格处意为“比赛”，由首字母提示c可知，是competition，此处指一场比赛，因此空格处用单数，故填competition。
59. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in v________activities on Earth Day. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】various##arious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，都有办法在地球日参加各种活动。根据句意及首字母提示可知，various各种各样的，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词activities，故填various。
60. I would a________it if you can spare sometime to give us some advice. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】appreciate##ppreciate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您能抽出时间给我们提些建议，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if ...如果能……的话，我将不胜感激。根据首字母提示及句意，故填appreciate。
61. As we all know, the police are responsible for the ________(保护) of law and order. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】protection##preservation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都知道，警察负责保护法律和秩序。根据“of law and order”和汉语提示可知，空处应用名词protection/preservation，作for的宾语，是不可数名词，表示保护法律和秩序。故填protection/preservation。
62. Before making the final decision, you’d better b________the advantages and dis-advantages. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】balance##alance
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在做出最终决定之前，你最好先平衡好优势和劣势。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词balance，意为“权衡”，空格前面是情态动词had better，动词用原形。故填balance。
63. Research has shown that emotional skills may c________ to some of the qualities. (根据首字母拼写单词)
【答案】contribute##ontribute
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：研究表明，情感技能可能促成某些品质。根据空后的“to some of the qualities”和首字母提示可知，空处可用动词contribute，和to搭配构成固定短语contribute to，意为“促成，有助于”，且空前有情态动词may，contribute保持原形。故填contribute。
64. As is known to us all, it’s a virtue to f________ and forget. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】forgive##orgive
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：众所周知，不计前嫌是一种美德。根据句意及首字母提示可知，forgive原谅，动词，空前的to是不定式符号，故空处用动词原形，故填forgive。
65. Having lived in American for many years, many Chinese Americans still ________(庆祝) the Chinese traditional customs. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】observe##celebrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在美国生活多年，许多华裔美国人仍然庆祝中国的传统习俗。根据“the Chinese traditional customs”和汉语提示可知，空处应用动词observe/celebrate，作句子的谓语，且句子在描述一般性的事实，时态用一般现在时，主语many Chinese Americans为复数，observe/celebrate保持原形。故填observe/celebrate。
66. There is much chance that Bill will r________from his injury in time for the race. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】recover##ecover##restore##estore
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：比尔很有可能在比赛前及时从伤病中恢复过来。根据首字母提示和句意可知，动词recover/restore“恢复”符合题意，recover/restore from“从……恢复”是固定短语；助动词will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。故填recover/restore。
67. This photo album serves as a r________of the most important moments of my life. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】reminder##eminder
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这本相册让我想起了我生命中最重要的时刻。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词reminder，意为“提醒”，作宾语。故填reminder。
68. I really suspect how your stupid idea come into e________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】existence##xistence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我真的怀疑你愚蠢的想法是怎么产生的。根据首字母提示和句意可知，名词existence“存在”符合题意，作宾语；come into existence“产生”是固定短语。故填existence。
69. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest________(方便、便利) to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】convenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您感兴趣，请尽快发送申请邮件至chenlaoshi@aef.com。at one’s convenience在方便的时候。根据汉语提示及句意，故填convenience。
70. What the teacher said gave us not only great hope but also________(鼓舞，激励). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】encouragement##inspiration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老师的话不仅给了我们很大的希望，而且给了我们鼓励。Not only…but also...不仅……而且……，连接并列名词作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填encouragement/inspiration。
71. The government calls on everyone to work for the interest and ________ (利益、好处) of the whole nation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】benefit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府号召每个人都为整个国家的利益而工作。根据汉语提示可知，benefit利益，好处，此处用作不可数名词，在句中和名词interest并列作介词for的宾语，故填benefit。
72. In India________(特别是) outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they got married. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】particularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：在印度，尤其是在城市以外的地方，年轻女性在结婚后被期望搬到夫家去住。句中用副词作状语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填particularly。
73. Take your time—it’s just a short __________（距离）from here to the restaurant．
【答案】distance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：别急，从这里到餐馆只有很短的距离。分析句子可知，此处是填名词“距离”，故填distance。
74. According to the doctor, people should eat less fat to ________ (减少) the risk of some diseases. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】reduce
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：据医生说，人们应该少吃脂肪，以降低患一些疾病的风险。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词reduce，设空处接在不定式to后，应用原形。故填reduce。
75. I will meet you at the________(入口处) of the music hall at 7:00 this evening. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】entrance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我今晚7点在音乐厅入口处等你。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，名词entrance符合题意，作宾语，结合语境可知应用名词单数形式。故填entance。
76. The company r________ the manager from his post due to his poor performance. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】removed##emoved
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：由于经理表现不佳，公司解除了他的职务。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词remove，意为“开除”，作谓语。这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填removed。
77. The program was set up with an ________(目的、意图) of providing help to homeless people. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】intention
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：设立这个项目的目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。根据“The program was set up with an”和汉语提示可知，空处应用名词intention，作with的宾语，且空前有an，intention用单数形式。故填intention。
78. This recipe is an ________(改编) of an old favourite. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】adaption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这道食谱是由一个古老的最受喜爱的食谱改编而成的。根据“This recipe is an”和汉语提示可知，空处应用名词adaption，作句子的表语，且空前有an，adaption用单数形式。故填adaption。
79. Under the________(指导，管理) of his teacher, he is not what he used to be. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】conduct
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在老师的指导下，他不再是从前的他了。空格处用名词作宾语，“指导，管理”的名词是conduct，是不可数名词，故填conduct。
80. Don’t you believe in _______________(平等) between men and women.
【答案】equality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：难道你不相信男女平等吗？根据汉语意思“平等”可知应填名词equality，作介词in宾语应用名词equality。故填equality。
第三节 单句语法填空(每题1.5分，满分15分)
81. By participating in such activities, we improve our skills and ________(strength) our sense of cooperation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：通过参加这样的活动，我们提高了我们的技能，加强了我们的合作意识。and表并列，空格处用动词作谓语，strength的动词是strengthen，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语we是复数，因此空格处用原形，故填strengthen。
82. There is no sense ________(force) yourself to get what you don’t want. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】forcing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：强迫自己得到自己不想要的东西是没有意义的。根据“There is no sense”可知，此处用there is no sense (in) doing sth.的固定句型，意为“做……是没有意义的”，空处需用force的动名词形式forcing，作宾语。故填forcing。
83. Susan made it clear to me________she wished to make a new life for herself. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：苏珊向我明确表示，她希望开始自己的新生活。make it clear to sb that...向某人表明……，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。根据句意，故填that。
84. Had I created all my characters and places upfront, I may ________(ruin) the whole thing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have ruined
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我一开始就创造了所有的角色和地点，我可能会毁了整个游戏。由Had I和句意可知，句子是对过去的虚拟，主句用“情态动词+have done”，因此空格处是have ruined。故填have ruined。
85. In that company I once worked, women workers are ________ the majority. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：在我曾经工作过的那家公司，女工人占多数。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语in the majority，意为“占多数”，故填in。
86. The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers’________(demand). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】demands
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：经理承诺他们会尽力满足客户的要求。demand“要求”是可数名词，根据customers可知此处指很多客户的要求，应用demand的复数形式。故填demands。
87. If you are curious about the history of our school or ________(concern) about its future you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】concerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或关心它的未来，你一定不能错过这个绝佳的机会。分析可知，空处应填形容词和上文curious并列作表语，表示“关心的”用concerned，be concerned about“关心”是固定短语。故填concerned。
88. Some villagers reported a huge snake, ________ (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】measuring
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些村民报告说，在附近的一个山洞里发现了一条超过两米长的巨蛇。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词reported，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词snake，空处动词measure与名词snake之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词measuring作后置定语。故填measuring。
89. All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are __________ (access ) to the disabled. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accessible
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：这座大楼里所有的房间都设计得如此好以致于残疾人都可以进入。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于系动词are后面充当表语；根据句意可知，设空处意为“可进入的”，所以要用形容词形式；access的形容词形式为accessible。故填accessible。
90. I am familiar ________the computer and I also attach importance to diligence and devotion. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我熟悉电脑，并且我也很重视勤奋和奉献精神。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配be familiar with，意为“熟悉”。故填with。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
91. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示理解和关心；2. 沉迷抖音的影响；3. 提出具体建议。
要求：1. 词数100字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节；3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
Glad to receive your letter. I hear that you have been obsessed with TikTok recently, and I am sorry for that.
First of all, I can understand your mood. TikTok is the hottest short video platform at the moment. There are many interesting video records on it, and many people are using it. But on the other hand, the dangers of indulging in TikTok for a long time are obvious. If you don’t contain yourself and plan your time unreasonably, you will inevitably waste a lot of your time and make it difficult to concentrate and your learning will also be greatly affected.
I suggest you balance your study and entertainment, and plan your time in a reasonable and balanced manner. Only in this way can we enjoy the fun of short videos without affecting our study and life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给沉迷抖音不能自拔的好友John写信提供帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沉迷于：be obsessed with→be addicted to
明显的：obvious→evident
不可避免地：inevitably→undeniably
影响：affect→influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, I can understand your mood. TikTok is the hottest short video platform at the moment.
拓展句：First of all, I can understand your mood, because TikTok is the hottest short video platform at the moment.
【点睛】[高分句型1]If you don’t contain yourself and plan your time unreasonably, you will inevitably waste a lot of your time and make it difficult to concentrate and your learn will also be greatly affected.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2]Only in this way can we enjoy the fun of short videos without affecting our study and life.(运用了倒装结构)
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