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山东省“学情空间”区域教研共同体2022-2023学年高三英语上学期10月检测试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份山东省“学情空间”区域教研共同体2022-2023学年高三英语上学期10月检测试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
“学情空间”区域教研共同体高三10月份联考
英语试题
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第Ⅰ卷(95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do for the woman?
A Ask for leave. B. Repair her car. C. Give her a lift.
2. Which museum did the girl visit?
A. The Science Museum. B. The Nature Museum. C. The Art Museum.
3. Why does the woman come to the man?
A. To pick him up. B. To do the washing. C. To get her container back.
4. What does the woman ask John to do?
A. Clean the kitchen. B. Taste the chicken. C. Cut the chicken.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He is a good cook. B. He isn’t good at cooking.
C. He likes the woman’s cooking.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did Amy do on Saturday morning?
A. She went shopping. B. She went jogging. C. She went to the gym.
7. When did Amy go on a date?
A. On Saturday night. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday night.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. How much time is left for the man to pick Greta up?
A. 45 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
9. Why does the woman think the man is crazy?
A. He doesn’t have breakfast.
B. He ate the apple in her bag.
C. He’ll buy food at the airport.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What was the boy’s mother doing when he fell?
A. Putting away his toys. B. Looking after his sister. C. Sitting in the living room.
11. Why did the boy fall out of the window?
A. He tried to catch his biscuit.
B. He fell out of the broken chair.
C. He pushed hard to open the window.
12. What part of the boy’s body got hurt?
A. His leg. B. His arm. C. His head.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Who does this pen belong to?
A. The man’s son. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughter.
14. What color pen is unavailable now?
A. Purple. B. Black. C. Yellow.
15. How much does the pen with a red leather cover cost?
A. $14. B. $13. C. $11.
16. What will the man probably do?
A. Come again tomorrow. B. Buy another pen now. C. Wait for the woman’s call.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why did the speaker hurry to go to school?
A. He had to borrow books. B. He was afraid to be late.
C. He rushed to hand in his papers.
18. What was the speaker’s attitude towards the old man?
A. Indifferent. B. Bad. C. Polite.
19. Who did the old man turn to be?
A. The new teacher. B. A famous writer. C. The headmaster.
20. What does the speaker talk about?
A. An exciting lunch party. B. A well-known short story.
C. An unforgettable experience.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Paris is the most wooded city in Europe, and around one quarter of its area is taken up by parks, gardens and other green spaces.
Jardin des Plantes: over 28 hectares
This impressive botanical garden is home to four museums, including the Natural Museum of History, which houses a variety of African animals. The garden itself boasts thousands of species of plants. This is a lovely place to relax and explore the beautiful surroundings.
Parc des Buttes Chaumont: over 24 hectares
If you want to get off the tourist trail and hang out with true Parisians, this park is the perfect spot for a relaxing picnic or a leisurely wander. It is in the 19th district and is one of the largest parks in Paris. Cross its lake on the suspension bridge, or admire the waterfalls and attractive temples.
Jardin du Luxembourg: about 23 hectares
These beautiful gardens were first laid out in 1612 as the gardens of the Luxembourg palace. They include a geometric forest, French and English style gardens, as well as a large pond. There is so much to see and do with activities especially for children, such as slides, rides and puppet shows, as well as leisure and sporting activities for adults. The gardens are home to more than one hundred sculptures.
Le Parc de la Villette: 55.5 hectares
This urban cultural park is so much more than just a park as it is home to numerous music venues, exhibition spaces and cafes. It is also home to no less than 12 gardens. The Passenger Gardens, for example, which are built on what was once the sheep market, support a variety of ecosystems, demonstrating the importance of biodiversity.
1. What do Jardin des Plantes and Parc des Buttes Chaumont have in common?
A. They are home to different museums.
B. They are both ideal places for relaxation.
C. They suit students who are interested in botany.
D. They cover larger areas than Le Parc de la Villette.
2. What is special about Jardin du Luxembourg?
A. They are Parisian favorite gardens.
B. They feature American style gardens.
C. They used to be royal gardens.
D They house a variety of African animals.
3. What can visitors do in Le Parc de la Villette?
A. Visiting museums. B. Attending concerts.
C. Admiring waterfalls. D. Watching puppet shows.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，本文章主要介绍了巴黎的几个公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据对Jardin des Plantes: over 28 hectares的介绍中“This is a lovely place to relax and explore the beautiful surroundings.(这是一个放松和探索美丽环境的好地方)”和对Parc des Buttes Chaumont的介绍中“If you want to get off the tourist trail and hang out with true Parisians, this park is the perfect spot for a relaxing picnic or a leisurely wander.(如果你想离开旅游路线，和真正的巴黎人一起出去玩，这个公园是放松野餐或悠闲漫步的完美地点)”可知，这两个地方都是放松消遣的好去处。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据对Jardin du Luxembourg的介绍中“These beautiful gardens were first laid out in 1612 as the gardens of the Luxembourg palace.(这些美丽的花园最初是1612年作为卢森堡宫的花园布置的)”可知，Jardin du Luxembourg过去是皇家花园，故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据对Le Parc de la Villette的介绍“This urban cultural park is so much more than just a park as it is home to numerous music venues, exhibition spaces and cafes.(这座城市文化公园不仅仅是一个公园，它也是众多音乐场所的家园)”可知，这个公园有许多音乐场所，由此推断游客在此可以参加音乐会。故选B项。
B
That youngsters were glued to online games on their smart phones was a great concern for Ngurang Meena, a school teacher in Nirjuli.The 30yearold social science teacher, who ran the Ngurang Learning Institute, an adult literacy centre, said that she felt disheartened when she read student papers.“The graph of student performance is falling every year.It breaks my heart whenever I see answer sheets — basic grammar skills are missing and there’s an absence of any cohesive (连贯的) expression.They lack guidance and their reading culture is almost zero,” Meena said.When her school and the centre she ran had to close due to infectious diseases, she planned to do something to address the problem.
Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram, Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on 30 August 2020, where passersby could spend time reading.The selections included motivational books, biographies and novels as well as comics for young children.“I have to please the minors with sweets to sit and read, but that is okay,” she laughed.
Meena’s bookshelf became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the reading corner.Within two months, her effort became the talk of the town.
Now, generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state, including one in the capital, Itanagar.Since the tiny libraries are far from the main town, she also lends books out to those who want to read at home.
“I never thought that this would become such a big inspiration,” Meena said.“Since childhood, we have been told that books are our best friends.The next generation of kids is focused on games and other things.I don’t want them to head on the wrong track,” she added.
4. What’s the aim of Meena’s reading program?
A. To care for youngsters lacking in reading.
B. To help adults learn some cohesive expression.
C. To keep Ngurang Learning Institute running well.
D. To highlight the importance of reading for adults.
5. What did Meena do to encourage young kids to read more?
A. She offered some rewards to them.
B. She provided them with transportation.
C. She chose novels with beautiful covers.
D She selected books covering every category.
6. Which words can best describe Meena’s libraries?
A. Small and useless.
B. Influential and meaningful.
C. Large but impractical.
D. Widespread but unwelcome.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Books：Sources of Knowledge
B. The Roadside Reading Corner
C. The Library：an Ideal place for the Young
D. New Ideas about Setting a Reading Plan
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Meena的女教师发现孩子们缺乏阅读后，决定开设一个路边的读书角，以激励他们多读书的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They lack guidance and their reading culture is almost zero(他们缺乏指导，他们的阅读文化几乎为零)”以及第二段中的“Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on 30 August 2020, where passersby could spend time reading.(2020年8月30日，Meena在尼尔朱利的路边搭建了一个书架，书架上有大约80本书和一些长凳，路人可以在那里花时间阅读。)”可知，Meena阅读计划的目的是关心那些缺乏阅读条件的年轻人，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I have to please the minors with sweets to sit and read, but that is okay(我必须用糖果来取悦未成年人，让他们坐下来看书，但这没关系)”可知，Meena通过给小孩子一些糖果作为奖励来鼓励他们多读书，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state, including one in the capital, Itanagar.(公众慷慨捐赠书籍，她甚至收到在该州其他地区建立此类图书馆的请求，包括在首都伊塔那加的一个图书馆。)”可知，Meena的路边图书馆想法得到了外界的广泛支持与认可，人们想要更多这样的图书馆。因此，Meena的图书馆是非常有意义且有影响力的，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram, Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on 30 August 2020(受Mizoram类似提议的启发，Meena于2020年8月30日在Nirjuli的路边设立了一个书架，书架上有大约80本书以及一些长凳)”以及结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Meena为了鼓励孩子们多读书，在路边开设了街边图书馆，故选B。
C
Researchers have developed a new method for training people to be creative, one that shows promise of succeeding far better than current ways. This new method, based on narrative (叙事的) theory, helps people be creative in the way children and artists are; by making up stories they imagine alternative worlds, shift perspectives (角度) and generate unexpected actions.
The current foundation of creativity training is the technique known as divergent thinking (发散思维), which doesn’t deliver the results that many hope for. A major issue is that this approach relies on data and information about the problems and successes of the past. It can’t come up with truly original actions. That’s where narrative method comes in, and both techniques could be used together.
The narrative method works by recognizing that we’re all creative. “We undervalue the creativity of kids and many others because we tend to think that some people are more creative than others, but the reality is that we’re just not training creativity in the right way,” said Angus Fletcher from the Ohio State University. Fletcher and his colleagues successfully used the narrative approach to train members from the US Army, the University of Chicago, and several Fortune 50 companies.
The narrative method asks participants to generate stories based on assumptive situations or think from someone else’s perspective. Their suggestions are then assessed by experts according to how certain they are that an action will work. For example, marketers might be asked to imagine a world where their competitor’s product was free and how they would respond to that, or to learn a little about how a co-worker thinks and then imagine how they would solve a specific problem.
The narrative method generates actual solutions without pressuring participants to come up with ideas that match an “appropriateness” criterion. What’s more, the narrative method doesn’t depend on data to fuel outputs, so it’s useful even in never seen-before situations.
8. What does the author say about divergent thinking?
A. It is perfect for multiple tasks.
B. It is suitable for creative actions.
C. It is unfit for complex problems.
D. It is inadequate for desired results.
9. What is Paragraph 4 intended to tell us about the narrative method?
A. Its effect on business climate.
B. Its application in creativity training.
C. Its role in improving product quality.
D. Its value in assessing workers’ ability.
10 Which is one advantage of the narrative method?
A. It relies on data and past performance.
B. It prepares people for standard answers.
C. It trains people to find practical solutions.
D. It focuses on guessing the future correctly.
11. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Creative Ideas and Creative Actions
B. Narrative Approach and Divergent Thinking
C. Narrative Method Can Make Anyone Creative
D. There Should Be No Prejudice Against Creativity
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种训练创造力的新方法——叙事法，采用这种方法进行思维训练能使人人都变得有创造力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“The current foundation of creativity training is the technique known as divergent thinking (发散思维), which doesn’t deliver the results that many hope for.”（现有的创造力训练的基础是被称为发散思维的技术，而发散思维并没有带来很多人所希望的结果。）可知，作者认为发散思维还不足以达到预期的效果。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段所举的例子（即该段的最后一句）“For example, marketers might be asked to imagine a world where their competitor’s product was free and how they would respond to that, or to learn a little about how a co-worker thinks and then imagine how they would solve a specific problem.”（例如，营销人员可能被要求想象一个情景，那里竞争对手的产品是免费的，以及要求他们将如何应对那种情况，或者了解同事的一些想法，然后想象他们将如何解决一个特定的问题。）可以看出，第四段是从情景构建、角度转换和行为生成三个方面，介绍了叙事法在培养创造力方面的应用情况，所以B项符合题意。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“The narrative method generates actual solutions without pressuring participants to come up with ideas that match an ‘appropriateness’ criterion.”（叙事法产生实际的解决方案，而不会迫使参与者想出符合“适当”标准的想法。）可知，叙事法的一大优点是训练人们找到实用的解决方法。C项的“practical solutions”与该句的“actual solutions”一致，符合题意。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了叙事法产生的背景、设想、应用情况及培训结果等。研究人员认为人人都有创造力，并且他们使用叙事法进行的培训取得了成功。据此推知，C项“Narrative Method Can Make Anyone Creative”（叙事法让人人皆有创造力）为最佳标题。故选C项。
D
Interspecies was once a technical term used in science to describe how one species got along with another. Now it is a word of more consequence: it arouses the new connections between humans and non-humans that are being made possible by technology. In Ways of Being, James Bridle, a British artist and technology writer, explores what this means for understanding the many non-human intelligences on Earth.
Mr Bridle makes clear that three kinds of minds are now interacting: human, non-human and machine. Using artificial intelligence (AI), machines will in future have the capability to interpose (使介入) themselves as translators between humans and other biological life forms.
It is true that profit is the main motive for advances in AI; as yet nature does not get much of a look in, and non-human intelligences go unexplored outside zoology departments. Computing is as focused on humans as ever, even as climate change and biodiversity-loss suggest it should devote much greater attention to other species.
The first step towards an interspecies future, Mr Bridle argues, is showing more appreciation for other forms of intelligence. To some extent, this is already happening. For example, through films and other initiatives many people now know that octopuses (章鱼) have an advanced and strange intelligence. The next step, Mr Bridle declares, is recognizing that people live in a “more than human” world. Other intelligences have developed from a common evolutionary base, and they overlap (重叠) in ways that science is just beginning to discover.
Ways of Being would have benefited from sharper editing. Yet, in making clear the patience, imagination and humility required to better know and protect other forms of intelligence on Earth, he has made an admirable contribution to the dawning interspecies age.
12. Which of the following best illustrates the term “interspecies”?
A. A wolf hunts a rabbit. B. A robot does housework.
C. A lady walks her dog. D. A boy records a video for squirrels.
13. What does AI lay emphasis on nowadays?
A. Biodiversity. B. Other species. C. Humans. D. Climate change.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The characteristics of species evolution.
B. Expectations for the future development of AI.
C. Suggestions on future exploration of interspecies.
D. The importance of appreciation for other forms of intelligence.
15. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to Ways of Being?
A. Skeptical. B. Favorable. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能正在改变人们与其他生物之间的关系。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Interspecies was once a technical term used in science to describe how one species got along with another. Now it is a word of more consequence: it arouses the new connections between humans and non-humans that are being made possible by technology. (种间关系曾经是一个科学术语，用来描述一个物种如何与另一个物种相处。现在，它是一个更重要的词：它唤起了人类和非人类之间的新联系，而这种联系正因技术而成为可能)”可知，“种间关系”这个术语是指人类和非人类之间的新联系。由此推断，“一个男孩给松鼠录了一段视频”最能说明这个术语所表述的含义。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Computing is as focused on humans as ever, even as climate change and biodiversity-loss suggest it should devote much greater attention to other species. (尽管气候变化和生物多样性丧失表明计算机应该更多地关注其他物种，但它仍然一如既往地关注人类)”可知，现在人工智能的重点是人类。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The first step towards an interspecies future, Mr Bridle argues, is showing more appreciation for other forms of intelligence. (布瑞德先生认为，迈向跨物种未来的第一步是对其他形式的智力表现出更多的欣赏)”可知，本段主要介绍对未来物种间探索的建议。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ways of Being would have benefited from sharper editing. Yet, in making clear the patience, imagination and humility required to better know and protect other forms of intelligence on Earth, he has made an admirable contribution to the dawning interspecies age. (《存在之道》本可以从更尖锐的剪辑中获益。然而，在阐明更好地了解和保护地球上其他形式的智能所需的耐心、想象力和谦逊方面，他为跨物种时代的到来做出了令人钦佩的贡献)”可推断，作者对《存在之道》的态度是赞同的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
World in a dish: The garden path
Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came from the supermarket, meaning it was probably harvested when it was still unripe, loaded onto a refrigerated truck and driven hundreds of miles. ___16___ The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.
The first one will probably taste like a slightly soft cucumber, with light berry flavors and strong sour tastes. The second is likely to be sweet and floral; the flavor will stay in the mouth, as the pleasant smell will on the hands. ___17___ They are convenient and available in the northern hemisphere (北半球) in February.
___18___ This attitude misunderstands the ultimate appeal of gardening. It mistakes the product for the purpose. It is true that a garden can produce peas that offer a taste of spring while finding tomatoes in the shops can take some time, effort and expense.
A garden, especially in the early years, can also produce little but frustration. Beginning gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Squirrels have an annoying habit of taking single bites of cucumbers, beans and tomatoes, then leaving the rest on the vine (藤) to rot. ___19___
No matter. ___20___ The deepest pleasure — as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile — is in the work itself. To garden is to patiently, lovingly and diligently help life flourish, in the ground and above it.
A. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it.
B. Growing your own vegetables ensures a reliable supply.
C. Well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week.
D. Some columnists long considered gardening a waste of time.
E. However, supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages.
F. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine for two weeks.
G. And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺的意义就是耐心地、慈爱地、勤勉地帮助生命在地上和地上蓬勃发展。
【16题详解】
根据空后的“The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.(另一个草莓是在吃之前几分钟从花园里摘的。)”可知，空处仍然在讨论第一种草莓的来源；而上文提到第一种草莓是来自超市，在冷藏卡车里被运来的。选项F“By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine for two weeks.(当它到达盘子时，它可能已经从藤上脱落两周了。)”与上文内容一致，仍然在介绍第一种被运到超市售出的草莓。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空后的“They are convenient and available in the northern hemisphere(北半球) in February.(它们在北半球的2月份是方便和可用的。)”可知，在北半球的二月份能够获得的草莓是第一种草莓，所以可以推测空处需要提到第一种草莓。选项E“However, supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages.(然而，超市里的草莓也不是完全没有优势。)”引出下文，符合文意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空后的“This attitude misunderstands the ultimate appeal of gardening. It mistakes the product for the purpose.(这种态度误解了园艺的终极吸引力。它把产品错当成了目的。)”可知，空处需要提到一种错误的看法。选项D“Some columnists long considered gardening a waste of time.(一些专栏作家长期以来认为园艺是浪费时间。)”引出下文，同时和下文的“this attitude”一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“A garden, especially in the early years, can also produce little but frustration. Beginning gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Squirrels have an annoying habit of taking single bites of cucumbers, beans and tomatoes, then leaving the rest on the vine(藤) to rot.(一个花园，尤其是在早期的几年里，除了挫折，也能产生很少的东西。初学园艺的人可能种错了适合自己土壤的作物。松鼠有一个讨厌的习惯，就是只咬一口黄瓜、豆类和西红柿，然后把剩下的留在藤蔓上腐烂。)”提到的都是园艺带给人们的沮丧和挫败感。选项G“And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather.(即使是园艺专家也可能因为不配合的天气而失去一个季节的收成。)”同样提到园艺人所得到的挫败感，与上文内容一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空后的“The deepest pleasure—as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile—is in the work itself.(最深层次的乐趣——就像烹饪、写作、抚养孩子或几乎任何有价值的事情一样——在于工作本身。)”可知，本段讲述的是园艺真正的乐趣。选项A“The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it.(园艺的真正乐趣在于花时间做它。)”与下文内容一致。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After the earthquake, I didn’t know what I was getting myself into when I ____21____ to help at a hospital in Haiti——or how it would ____22____ my life.
Upon my arrival, I was ____23____ shocked by the poor conditions. The surgical beds were old and felt cold. The lights were ____24____. An overworked air conditioner hummed(发嗡嗡声) somewhere.
The next day started on a positive note. The first surgery was on an old man. His granddaughter was his bedside ____25____. She couldn’t be any more than 11, in a dirty dress, and the serious expression of someone far ____26____. She did not ____27____ her grandfather the entire time.
I explained the surgery to them and they agreed to ____28____. She walked alongside her grandfather while he was carried on the stretcher(担架) to the operating room, and then ____29____ outside in the courtyard.
Things went ____30____ during the operation. The surgery took a few hours, but as I walked out of the building, the young girl was still sitting there. When she saw me, she ____31____ to her feet. I slowed my pace and smile. She smiled and for the first time she looked her age.
The ____32____ image of life at the time of a disaster was replaced by the ____33____ of the young girl as we returned her grandfather to his bed. The smile the hope in her eyes, the ____34____ to her grandfather — she smiled in spite of her surroundings. I was inspired by this case, and it supported me for the rest days as a volunteer in that month-long ____35____.
21. A. promised B. volunteered C. attempted D. expected
22. A. change B. occupy C. control D. trouble
23. A. thus B. anyhow C. otherwise D. somewhat
24. A. glaring B. burning C. dim D. bright
25. A. guide B. assistant C. companion D. servant
26. A. luckier B. wiser C. older D. sadder
27. A. leave B. watch C. disappoint D. bore
28. A. move off B. settle down C. drop out D. go ahead
29. A. slept B. waited C. wept D. played
30. A. fast B. smoothly C. wrong D. awkwardly
31. A. jumped B. climbed C. struggled D. rushed
32. A. vague B. unique C. disturbing D. impressive
33. A. energy B. smile C. youth D. kindness
34. A. gratitude B. contribution C. attachment D. commitment
35. A. adventure B. research C. experiment D. trip
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者去海地一家医院做志愿者时的一次经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：地震发生后，当我自愿去海地的一家医院帮忙时，我不知道自己会陷入什么境地——也不知道这将如何改变我的生活。A. promised承诺；B. volunteered志愿做，义务做；C. attempted尝试，努力；D. expected期待。由全文内容及文章最后一句中的“as a volunteer”可知，作者前往海地的一家医院参加震后救援的志愿者工作。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. change改变；B. occupy占据；C. control控制；D. trouble使忧虑，苦恼。结合语境可知，作者不知道做志愿者会如何改变自己的生活。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：刚到这里，我就对恶劣的环境感到有些震惊。A. thus因此；B. anyhow无论如何；C. otherwise否则；D. somewhat稍微，有点。根据下文的描述“The surgical beds were old and felt cold.(手术床又旧又冷)”可知，作者对恶劣的环境感到有些震惊。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灯光很昏暗。A. glaring耀眼的；B. burning燃烧的，明亮的；C. dim昏暗的；D. bright明亮的。此处是描写那里恶劣的环境，故灯光是昏暗的。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的孙女是他旁边的陪护。A. guide向导；B. assistant助手；C. companion陪护，同伴；D. servant仆人。根据语境及下文提到老人做手术时孙女在外等待可知，孙女在他旁边陪护。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不可能超过11岁，穿着一条脏裙子，表情严肃得像一个比她大得多的人。A. luckier更幸运的；B. wiser更明智的；C. older年龄更大的；D. sadder更悲伤的。根据语境及第五段中“She smiled and for the first time she looked her age.(她笑了，第一次看着像她那个年龄)”可知，小女孩看起来比实际年龄老成得多。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她全程都没有离开她的爷爷。A. leave离开；B. watch观看；C. disappoint使失望；D. bore使厌烦。根据语境及下文“She walked alongside her grandfather while he was carried on the stretcher(担架) to the operating room(当她的祖父被抬上担架送往手术室时，她一起走在他身边)”可知，小女孩陪护爷爷，全程都没有离开，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我向他们解释了手术，他们同意进行手术。A. move off离开，出发；B. settle down定居；C. drop out退出，辍学；D. go ahead着手，开展，进行。根据下文“ while he was carried on the stretcher(担架) to the operating room”可知，作者向他们解释了手术的情况，他们同意了进行手术。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当祖父被担架抬到手术室时，她陪在他身边，然后在外面的院子里等着。A. slept睡觉；B. waited等待；C. wept哭泣；D. played玩。由下一段中“The surgery took a few hours, but as I walked out of the building, the young girl was still sitting there.(手术进行了几个小时，但当我走出大楼时，那个小女孩还坐在那里)”可知，女孩一直等在那里。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：手术进行得很顺利。A. fast快速； B. smoothly顺利地；C. wrong错误地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据下文“I slowed my pace and smile.(我放慢了脚步，微笑着)”可知，作者出了手术室看到小女孩后笑了，说明手术很顺利。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一看见我就一跃而起。A. jumped跳跃；B. climbed攀登；C. struggled挣扎；D. rushed冲，奔。上文“the young girl was still sitting there”提到小女孩坐在那里，此处指看见作者出来就一跃而起。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生时令人不安的生活景象被我们送她祖父回到床上时那个年轻女孩的微笑所取代。A. vague不明确的，模糊的；B. unique独特的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起恐慌的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据“at the time of a disaster”可知，灾难发生时应是令人不安的生活景象。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. energy精力；B. smile微笑；C. youth青春；D. kindness善良。上文提到小女孩像个孩子一样笑了，结合下文的“The smile”可知，灾难发生时令人不安的生活景象被那个年轻女孩的微笑所取代。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的微笑，她眼中的希望，她对祖父的照顾——不管周围的环境如何，她都微笑着。A. gratitude感激；B. contribution贡献；C. attachment依恋；D. commitment投入，奉献。上文提到小女孩一直没有离开祖父，在手术室外等了很长时间，所以此处指“她的笑容，她眼中的希望，她对祖父的照顾——她不顾周围的一切，微笑着”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这件事中得到了启发，它支撑着我走过为期一个月的志愿者旅程中余下的日子。A. adventure冒险；B. research研究；C. experiment试验；D. trip旅行，出行。根据文章内容可知，作者在海地一家医院做志愿者，此处指这次出行。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷(45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you were told to stop from breathing through your nose, could you do it? Journalist Nestor made ___36___for about 10 days, plugging up his nose and ____37____(breathe) only through his mouth as part of an experiment at Stanford University. The effects were systemic —sleeping troubles, high blood ____38____(press) and, of course, discomfort.
Breathing is so automatic an activity ____39____ most of us never think about doing it. But as Nestor shows through his own experiences and conversations with dozens of experts, the way we breathe ____40____(make) a difference for the body’s overall health. Based on the results of the experiment, he published a book Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art, ____41____ he explores everything from the role our noses play ____42____ hormone regulation(激素调节) and digestion, to how some athletes build up the lung capacity(肺活量) ____43____(run) marathons in extreme conditions or dive in icy water for more than an hour at a time. The topic is seemingly simple an entire book about breathing? But ____44____ (actual) every chapter reveals new details about how body and breath work together at the same time.
Nestor’s daring attitude and _____45_____(curious) were infectious: I not only noticed myself paying attention to my own breathing every time I sat down to read, but my new-found comfort with my own lungs even inspired me to go for my first jog in years.
【答案】36. it 37. breathing
38. pressure
39. that 40. makes
41. where 42. in
43. to run 44. actually
45. curiosity
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，记者Nestor通过自己的经历以及和一些专家的谈话中表明，呼吸方式影响全身的健康。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：作为斯坦福大学实验的一部分，记者Nestor用鼻子堵住鼻子，只用嘴呼吸，成功坚持了大约10天。make it成功，到达，固定短语。故填it。
【37题详解】
考查现在分词。句意同上。此处和plugging并列，应用现在分词作状语，故填breathing。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：其影响是全身性的——睡眠障碍、高血压，当然还有不适。此处和前后的名词sleeping troubles及discomfort并列，应用名词形式，pressure压力，不可数名词，故填pressure。
【39题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：呼吸是一种自动的活动，我们大多数人从来没有想过要做它。此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但正如Nestor通过自己的经历以及与数十名专家的交谈所表明的，我们的呼吸方式对身体的整体健康有影响。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语the way是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据实验结果，他出版了《呼吸：一种失落艺术的新科学》一书，在书中，他探索了从我们的鼻子在激素调节和消化中的作用，到一些运动员如何在极端条件下跑马拉松或在冰冷的水中潜水超过一个小时而增强肺容量的一切。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a book Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。play a role in…在……中起作用，固定搭配。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to run。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：但实际上，每一章都揭示了身体和呼吸如何同时协同工作的新细节。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填actually。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：Nestor大胆的态度和好奇心很有感染力：我不仅注意到自己每次坐下来看书时都在注意自己的呼吸，而且我对自己的肺新发现的舒适感甚至激励我这么多年来第一次慢跑。空处和名词attitude并列，应用名词作主语，curiosity好奇心，不可数名词。故填curiosity。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，今天你校组织高三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。请在你的博客上用英语写一篇博文，分享此次活动。内容包括:
1.参加人员；
2.活动内容(聆听讲座、观看视频、体验太空漫步等)；
3.个人感想。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Achievement Expo of China Aerospace
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Achievement Expo of China Aerospace
Today’s trip to the City Museum is really a memorable experience and this will be engraved in my mind forever.
All senior 3 students visited an exhibition themed on “Achievements of China Aerospace”.First, we attended informative lectures and watched extremely exciting videos about launching rockets, which allowed us to get deeper insights into China Aerospace.Then came the highlight, experiencing thrilling and funny spacewalks in almost zero gravity.
Amazed by the outstanding achievements and touched by the spirit of China Aerospace experts, I’ll apply myself to study so that I can make contributions to our country like them one day.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇博文，介绍参观市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
铭记：be kept in my mind→be engraved in my mind
深入了解：have a deeper understanding of→get deeper insights into
努力学习：study hard→apply myself to study
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Today’s trip to the City Museum is really a memorable experience and this will be engraved in my mind forever.
拓展句：Today’s trip to the City Museum is really a memorable experience that will be engraved in my mind forever.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First, we attended informative lectures and watched extremely exciting videos about launching rockets, which allowed us to get deeper insights into China Aerospace. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Amazed by the outstanding achievements and touched by the spirit of China Aerospace experts, I’ll apply myself to study so that I can make contributions to our country like them one day. (运用了so that引导目的状语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“This Radio Two.This is the one o'clock news.A she wolf escaped from the Dorford Zoo this morning and is believed to be still at large in the Dorford area.If hungry the wolf might be dangerous.If anyone sees this animal, please inform the nearest police-station.”
Mrs.Clarke switched the radio off: she wanted to make her middy lunch before her baby woke up.She pushed the pram(婴儿车)into the garden, left it under a tree out of the sun and went into the kitchen.
Then minutes later she came to the back door to see if everything was all right.A big dog was standing by the pram looking at the baby.“That’s the Johnson’s dog.I’ve told them they ought to keep that great animal in their own garden.Those dogs are a bit too much like wolves.”Then Mrs.Clarke went cold.“Wolves.What have I heard about wolves?”She was sure she had heard something about an escaped wolf on the radio.She looked hard at the creature by the pram—and the more she looked the more certain she became.It wasn’t the dog from next door.Like it, but different.It was as big as the dog, but the color was greyer and it looked thinner.
At this moment the creature put its front legs on the side of the pram and looked at the sleeping baby, licking its face.The baby woke up and began to cry quietly.
Mrs.Clarke wanted to scream, but she knew it would be wrong to do that.What should she do? “Inform the police,” the radio had said.But that meant leaving the garden and going to the telephone near the front door.She was sure that somehow she must get the wolf away from the prom.The she remembered the piece of meat she had bought.It was on the kitchen table.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Very quietly she slipped into the kitchen and came back with the meat.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Holding the baby to her in the kitchen，she telephoned the police.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Very quietly she slipped into the kitchen and came back with the meat.The wolf was still standing over the pram licking the baby’s face.She threw the meat into a corner under a tree well away from the pram.As the meat hit the ground the wolf looked round.It hesitated for a moment, then left for the meat and began to eat it.Mrs.Clarke stole to the pram and immediately picked up the baby and ran into the kitchen as fast as possible.She sank down into a chair, crying with relief.
Holding the baby to her in the kitchen, she telephoned the police.When the police arrived she told them what had happened, and took them to the kitchen window.The wolf was lying on the grass, still eating the meat.The police said they had sent for a man from the zoo and would arrive in a minute.Five minutes later, two men from the Dorford Zoo came with a net and a small cage.Before long the wolf was safely in the cage and taken away, the rest of the meat still in its mouth.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了克拉克太太听到收音机里说一只母狼从多尔福德动物园逃了出来，把收音机关掉了，她想在孩子醒来之前做午饭。她把婴儿车推到花园里，把它放在一棵树下，避开阳光，然后走进厨房。几分钟后，她来到后门看看是否一切都好。一只大狗站在婴儿车旁看着婴儿。突然，她想到了收音机里的内容，这不是狗，而是一只狼，婴儿醒了，在小声哭泣，克拉克夫人想尖叫，但她知道那样做是不对的。最终她想起了自己买的那块肉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她悄悄地溜进厨房，拿着肉回来了。”可知，第一段可描写克拉克太太用肉营救婴儿的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“她在厨房里抱着孩子给警察打了电话。”可知，第二段可描写接通电话后，警察找动物园的人把狼接走了。
2.续写线索：狼舔着婴儿的脸——克拉克太太扔肉——克拉克太太抱起婴儿——如释重负哭起来——警察到来——工作人员把狼带走
3.词汇激活：
行为类
舔着：lick/lap
扔：throw/cast
抱起：pick up/scoop up
到来：arrive/get to
带走：take away/carry away
情绪类
哭：cry/burst into tears
如释重负：with relief/feel a sense of relief
【点睛】[高分句型1]
She sank down into a chair, crying with relief.（现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]
When the police arrived she told them what had happened, and took them to the kitchen window.（when引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5. CACCB 6-10. BCACB 11-15. AABAA 16-20. CBBAC
“学情空间”区域教研共同体高三10月份联考
英语试题
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第Ⅰ卷(95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do for the woman?
A Ask for leave. B. Repair her car. C. Give her a lift.
2. Which museum did the girl visit?
A. The Science Museum. B. The Nature Museum. C. The Art Museum.
3. Why does the woman come to the man?
A. To pick him up. B. To do the washing. C. To get her container back.
4. What does the woman ask John to do?
A. Clean the kitchen. B. Taste the chicken. C. Cut the chicken.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He is a good cook. B. He isn’t good at cooking.
C. He likes the woman’s cooking.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did Amy do on Saturday morning?
A. She went shopping. B. She went jogging. C. She went to the gym.
7. When did Amy go on a date?
A. On Saturday night. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday night.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. How much time is left for the man to pick Greta up?
A. 45 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
9. Why does the woman think the man is crazy?
A. He doesn’t have breakfast.
B. He ate the apple in her bag.
C. He’ll buy food at the airport.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What was the boy’s mother doing when he fell?
A. Putting away his toys. B. Looking after his sister. C. Sitting in the living room.
11. Why did the boy fall out of the window?
A. He tried to catch his biscuit.
B. He fell out of the broken chair.
C. He pushed hard to open the window.
12. What part of the boy’s body got hurt?
A. His leg. B. His arm. C. His head.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Who does this pen belong to?
A. The man’s son. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughter.
14. What color pen is unavailable now?
A. Purple. B. Black. C. Yellow.
15. How much does the pen with a red leather cover cost?
A. $14. B. $13. C. $11.
16. What will the man probably do?
A. Come again tomorrow. B. Buy another pen now. C. Wait for the woman’s call.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why did the speaker hurry to go to school?
A. He had to borrow books. B. He was afraid to be late.
C. He rushed to hand in his papers.
18. What was the speaker’s attitude towards the old man?
A. Indifferent. B. Bad. C. Polite.
19. Who did the old man turn to be?
A. The new teacher. B. A famous writer. C. The headmaster.
20. What does the speaker talk about?
A. An exciting lunch party. B. A well-known short story.
C. An unforgettable experience.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Paris is the most wooded city in Europe, and around one quarter of its area is taken up by parks, gardens and other green spaces.
Jardin des Plantes: over 28 hectares
This impressive botanical garden is home to four museums, including the Natural Museum of History, which houses a variety of African animals. The garden itself boasts thousands of species of plants. This is a lovely place to relax and explore the beautiful surroundings.
Parc des Buttes Chaumont: over 24 hectares
If you want to get off the tourist trail and hang out with true Parisians, this park is the perfect spot for a relaxing picnic or a leisurely wander. It is in the 19th district and is one of the largest parks in Paris. Cross its lake on the suspension bridge, or admire the waterfalls and attractive temples.
Jardin du Luxembourg: about 23 hectares
These beautiful gardens were first laid out in 1612 as the gardens of the Luxembourg palace. They include a geometric forest, French and English style gardens, as well as a large pond. There is so much to see and do with activities especially for children, such as slides, rides and puppet shows, as well as leisure and sporting activities for adults. The gardens are home to more than one hundred sculptures.
Le Parc de la Villette: 55.5 hectares
This urban cultural park is so much more than just a park as it is home to numerous music venues, exhibition spaces and cafes. It is also home to no less than 12 gardens. The Passenger Gardens, for example, which are built on what was once the sheep market, support a variety of ecosystems, demonstrating the importance of biodiversity.
1. What do Jardin des Plantes and Parc des Buttes Chaumont have in common?
A. They are home to different museums.
B. They are both ideal places for relaxation.
C. They suit students who are interested in botany.
D. They cover larger areas than Le Parc de la Villette.
2. What is special about Jardin du Luxembourg?
A. They are Parisian favorite gardens.
B. They feature American style gardens.
C. They used to be royal gardens.
D They house a variety of African animals.
3. What can visitors do in Le Parc de la Villette?
A. Visiting museums. B. Attending concerts.
C. Admiring waterfalls. D. Watching puppet shows.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，本文章主要介绍了巴黎的几个公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据对Jardin des Plantes: over 28 hectares的介绍中“This is a lovely place to relax and explore the beautiful surroundings.(这是一个放松和探索美丽环境的好地方)”和对Parc des Buttes Chaumont的介绍中“If you want to get off the tourist trail and hang out with true Parisians, this park is the perfect spot for a relaxing picnic or a leisurely wander.(如果你想离开旅游路线，和真正的巴黎人一起出去玩，这个公园是放松野餐或悠闲漫步的完美地点)”可知，这两个地方都是放松消遣的好去处。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据对Jardin du Luxembourg的介绍中“These beautiful gardens were first laid out in 1612 as the gardens of the Luxembourg palace.(这些美丽的花园最初是1612年作为卢森堡宫的花园布置的)”可知，Jardin du Luxembourg过去是皇家花园，故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据对Le Parc de la Villette的介绍“This urban cultural park is so much more than just a park as it is home to numerous music venues, exhibition spaces and cafes.(这座城市文化公园不仅仅是一个公园，它也是众多音乐场所的家园)”可知，这个公园有许多音乐场所，由此推断游客在此可以参加音乐会。故选B项。
B
That youngsters were glued to online games on their smart phones was a great concern for Ngurang Meena, a school teacher in Nirjuli.The 30yearold social science teacher, who ran the Ngurang Learning Institute, an adult literacy centre, said that she felt disheartened when she read student papers.“The graph of student performance is falling every year.It breaks my heart whenever I see answer sheets — basic grammar skills are missing and there’s an absence of any cohesive (连贯的) expression.They lack guidance and their reading culture is almost zero,” Meena said.When her school and the centre she ran had to close due to infectious diseases, she planned to do something to address the problem.
Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram, Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on 30 August 2020, where passersby could spend time reading.The selections included motivational books, biographies and novels as well as comics for young children.“I have to please the minors with sweets to sit and read, but that is okay,” she laughed.
Meena’s bookshelf became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the reading corner.Within two months, her effort became the talk of the town.
Now, generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state, including one in the capital, Itanagar.Since the tiny libraries are far from the main town, she also lends books out to those who want to read at home.
“I never thought that this would become such a big inspiration,” Meena said.“Since childhood, we have been told that books are our best friends.The next generation of kids is focused on games and other things.I don’t want them to head on the wrong track,” she added.
4. What’s the aim of Meena’s reading program?
A. To care for youngsters lacking in reading.
B. To help adults learn some cohesive expression.
C. To keep Ngurang Learning Institute running well.
D. To highlight the importance of reading for adults.
5. What did Meena do to encourage young kids to read more?
A. She offered some rewards to them.
B. She provided them with transportation.
C. She chose novels with beautiful covers.
D She selected books covering every category.
6. Which words can best describe Meena’s libraries?
A. Small and useless.
B. Influential and meaningful.
C. Large but impractical.
D. Widespread but unwelcome.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Books：Sources of Knowledge
B. The Roadside Reading Corner
C. The Library：an Ideal place for the Young
D. New Ideas about Setting a Reading Plan
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Meena的女教师发现孩子们缺乏阅读后，决定开设一个路边的读书角，以激励他们多读书的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They lack guidance and their reading culture is almost zero(他们缺乏指导，他们的阅读文化几乎为零)”以及第二段中的“Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on 30 August 2020, where passersby could spend time reading.(2020年8月30日，Meena在尼尔朱利的路边搭建了一个书架，书架上有大约80本书和一些长凳，路人可以在那里花时间阅读。)”可知，Meena阅读计划的目的是关心那些缺乏阅读条件的年轻人，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I have to please the minors with sweets to sit and read, but that is okay(我必须用糖果来取悦未成年人，让他们坐下来看书，但这没关系)”可知，Meena通过给小孩子一些糖果作为奖励来鼓励他们多读书，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state, including one in the capital, Itanagar.(公众慷慨捐赠书籍，她甚至收到在该州其他地区建立此类图书馆的请求，包括在首都伊塔那加的一个图书馆。)”可知，Meena的路边图书馆想法得到了外界的广泛支持与认可，人们想要更多这样的图书馆。因此，Meena的图书馆是非常有意义且有影响力的，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram, Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on 30 August 2020(受Mizoram类似提议的启发，Meena于2020年8月30日在Nirjuli的路边设立了一个书架，书架上有大约80本书以及一些长凳)”以及结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Meena为了鼓励孩子们多读书，在路边开设了街边图书馆，故选B。
C
Researchers have developed a new method for training people to be creative, one that shows promise of succeeding far better than current ways. This new method, based on narrative (叙事的) theory, helps people be creative in the way children and artists are; by making up stories they imagine alternative worlds, shift perspectives (角度) and generate unexpected actions.
The current foundation of creativity training is the technique known as divergent thinking (发散思维), which doesn’t deliver the results that many hope for. A major issue is that this approach relies on data and information about the problems and successes of the past. It can’t come up with truly original actions. That’s where narrative method comes in, and both techniques could be used together.
The narrative method works by recognizing that we’re all creative. “We undervalue the creativity of kids and many others because we tend to think that some people are more creative than others, but the reality is that we’re just not training creativity in the right way,” said Angus Fletcher from the Ohio State University. Fletcher and his colleagues successfully used the narrative approach to train members from the US Army, the University of Chicago, and several Fortune 50 companies.
The narrative method asks participants to generate stories based on assumptive situations or think from someone else’s perspective. Their suggestions are then assessed by experts according to how certain they are that an action will work. For example, marketers might be asked to imagine a world where their competitor’s product was free and how they would respond to that, or to learn a little about how a co-worker thinks and then imagine how they would solve a specific problem.
The narrative method generates actual solutions without pressuring participants to come up with ideas that match an “appropriateness” criterion. What’s more, the narrative method doesn’t depend on data to fuel outputs, so it’s useful even in never seen-before situations.
8. What does the author say about divergent thinking?
A. It is perfect for multiple tasks.
B. It is suitable for creative actions.
C. It is unfit for complex problems.
D. It is inadequate for desired results.
9. What is Paragraph 4 intended to tell us about the narrative method?
A. Its effect on business climate.
B. Its application in creativity training.
C. Its role in improving product quality.
D. Its value in assessing workers’ ability.
10 Which is one advantage of the narrative method?
A. It relies on data and past performance.
B. It prepares people for standard answers.
C. It trains people to find practical solutions.
D. It focuses on guessing the future correctly.
11. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Creative Ideas and Creative Actions
B. Narrative Approach and Divergent Thinking
C. Narrative Method Can Make Anyone Creative
D. There Should Be No Prejudice Against Creativity
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种训练创造力的新方法——叙事法，采用这种方法进行思维训练能使人人都变得有创造力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“The current foundation of creativity training is the technique known as divergent thinking (发散思维), which doesn’t deliver the results that many hope for.”（现有的创造力训练的基础是被称为发散思维的技术，而发散思维并没有带来很多人所希望的结果。）可知，作者认为发散思维还不足以达到预期的效果。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段所举的例子（即该段的最后一句）“For example, marketers might be asked to imagine a world where their competitor’s product was free and how they would respond to that, or to learn a little about how a co-worker thinks and then imagine how they would solve a specific problem.”（例如，营销人员可能被要求想象一个情景，那里竞争对手的产品是免费的，以及要求他们将如何应对那种情况，或者了解同事的一些想法，然后想象他们将如何解决一个特定的问题。）可以看出，第四段是从情景构建、角度转换和行为生成三个方面，介绍了叙事法在培养创造力方面的应用情况，所以B项符合题意。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“The narrative method generates actual solutions without pressuring participants to come up with ideas that match an ‘appropriateness’ criterion.”（叙事法产生实际的解决方案，而不会迫使参与者想出符合“适当”标准的想法。）可知，叙事法的一大优点是训练人们找到实用的解决方法。C项的“practical solutions”与该句的“actual solutions”一致，符合题意。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了叙事法产生的背景、设想、应用情况及培训结果等。研究人员认为人人都有创造力，并且他们使用叙事法进行的培训取得了成功。据此推知，C项“Narrative Method Can Make Anyone Creative”（叙事法让人人皆有创造力）为最佳标题。故选C项。
D
Interspecies was once a technical term used in science to describe how one species got along with another. Now it is a word of more consequence: it arouses the new connections between humans and non-humans that are being made possible by technology. In Ways of Being, James Bridle, a British artist and technology writer, explores what this means for understanding the many non-human intelligences on Earth.
Mr Bridle makes clear that three kinds of minds are now interacting: human, non-human and machine. Using artificial intelligence (AI), machines will in future have the capability to interpose (使介入) themselves as translators between humans and other biological life forms.
It is true that profit is the main motive for advances in AI; as yet nature does not get much of a look in, and non-human intelligences go unexplored outside zoology departments. Computing is as focused on humans as ever, even as climate change and biodiversity-loss suggest it should devote much greater attention to other species.
The first step towards an interspecies future, Mr Bridle argues, is showing more appreciation for other forms of intelligence. To some extent, this is already happening. For example, through films and other initiatives many people now know that octopuses (章鱼) have an advanced and strange intelligence. The next step, Mr Bridle declares, is recognizing that people live in a “more than human” world. Other intelligences have developed from a common evolutionary base, and they overlap (重叠) in ways that science is just beginning to discover.
Ways of Being would have benefited from sharper editing. Yet, in making clear the patience, imagination and humility required to better know and protect other forms of intelligence on Earth, he has made an admirable contribution to the dawning interspecies age.
12. Which of the following best illustrates the term “interspecies”?
A. A wolf hunts a rabbit. B. A robot does housework.
C. A lady walks her dog. D. A boy records a video for squirrels.
13. What does AI lay emphasis on nowadays?
A. Biodiversity. B. Other species. C. Humans. D. Climate change.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The characteristics of species evolution.
B. Expectations for the future development of AI.
C. Suggestions on future exploration of interspecies.
D. The importance of appreciation for other forms of intelligence.
15. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to Ways of Being?
A. Skeptical. B. Favorable. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能正在改变人们与其他生物之间的关系。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Interspecies was once a technical term used in science to describe how one species got along with another. Now it is a word of more consequence: it arouses the new connections between humans and non-humans that are being made possible by technology. (种间关系曾经是一个科学术语，用来描述一个物种如何与另一个物种相处。现在，它是一个更重要的词：它唤起了人类和非人类之间的新联系，而这种联系正因技术而成为可能)”可知，“种间关系”这个术语是指人类和非人类之间的新联系。由此推断，“一个男孩给松鼠录了一段视频”最能说明这个术语所表述的含义。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Computing is as focused on humans as ever, even as climate change and biodiversity-loss suggest it should devote much greater attention to other species. (尽管气候变化和生物多样性丧失表明计算机应该更多地关注其他物种，但它仍然一如既往地关注人类)”可知，现在人工智能的重点是人类。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The first step towards an interspecies future, Mr Bridle argues, is showing more appreciation for other forms of intelligence. (布瑞德先生认为，迈向跨物种未来的第一步是对其他形式的智力表现出更多的欣赏)”可知，本段主要介绍对未来物种间探索的建议。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ways of Being would have benefited from sharper editing. Yet, in making clear the patience, imagination and humility required to better know and protect other forms of intelligence on Earth, he has made an admirable contribution to the dawning interspecies age. (《存在之道》本可以从更尖锐的剪辑中获益。然而，在阐明更好地了解和保护地球上其他形式的智能所需的耐心、想象力和谦逊方面，他为跨物种时代的到来做出了令人钦佩的贡献)”可推断，作者对《存在之道》的态度是赞同的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
World in a dish: The garden path
Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came from the supermarket, meaning it was probably harvested when it was still unripe, loaded onto a refrigerated truck and driven hundreds of miles. ___16___ The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.
The first one will probably taste like a slightly soft cucumber, with light berry flavors and strong sour tastes. The second is likely to be sweet and floral; the flavor will stay in the mouth, as the pleasant smell will on the hands. ___17___ They are convenient and available in the northern hemisphere (北半球) in February.
___18___ This attitude misunderstands the ultimate appeal of gardening. It mistakes the product for the purpose. It is true that a garden can produce peas that offer a taste of spring while finding tomatoes in the shops can take some time, effort and expense.
A garden, especially in the early years, can also produce little but frustration. Beginning gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Squirrels have an annoying habit of taking single bites of cucumbers, beans and tomatoes, then leaving the rest on the vine (藤) to rot. ___19___
No matter. ___20___ The deepest pleasure — as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile — is in the work itself. To garden is to patiently, lovingly and diligently help life flourish, in the ground and above it.
A. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it.
B. Growing your own vegetables ensures a reliable supply.
C. Well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week.
D. Some columnists long considered gardening a waste of time.
E. However, supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages.
F. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine for two weeks.
G. And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺的意义就是耐心地、慈爱地、勤勉地帮助生命在地上和地上蓬勃发展。
【16题详解】
根据空后的“The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.(另一个草莓是在吃之前几分钟从花园里摘的。)”可知，空处仍然在讨论第一种草莓的来源；而上文提到第一种草莓是来自超市，在冷藏卡车里被运来的。选项F“By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine for two weeks.(当它到达盘子时，它可能已经从藤上脱落两周了。)”与上文内容一致，仍然在介绍第一种被运到超市售出的草莓。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空后的“They are convenient and available in the northern hemisphere(北半球) in February.(它们在北半球的2月份是方便和可用的。)”可知，在北半球的二月份能够获得的草莓是第一种草莓，所以可以推测空处需要提到第一种草莓。选项E“However, supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages.(然而，超市里的草莓也不是完全没有优势。)”引出下文，符合文意。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空后的“This attitude misunderstands the ultimate appeal of gardening. It mistakes the product for the purpose.(这种态度误解了园艺的终极吸引力。它把产品错当成了目的。)”可知，空处需要提到一种错误的看法。选项D“Some columnists long considered gardening a waste of time.(一些专栏作家长期以来认为园艺是浪费时间。)”引出下文，同时和下文的“this attitude”一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“A garden, especially in the early years, can also produce little but frustration. Beginning gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Squirrels have an annoying habit of taking single bites of cucumbers, beans and tomatoes, then leaving the rest on the vine(藤) to rot.(一个花园，尤其是在早期的几年里，除了挫折，也能产生很少的东西。初学园艺的人可能种错了适合自己土壤的作物。松鼠有一个讨厌的习惯，就是只咬一口黄瓜、豆类和西红柿，然后把剩下的留在藤蔓上腐烂。)”提到的都是园艺带给人们的沮丧和挫败感。选项G“And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather.(即使是园艺专家也可能因为不配合的天气而失去一个季节的收成。)”同样提到园艺人所得到的挫败感，与上文内容一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空后的“The deepest pleasure—as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile—is in the work itself.(最深层次的乐趣——就像烹饪、写作、抚养孩子或几乎任何有价值的事情一样——在于工作本身。)”可知，本段讲述的是园艺真正的乐趣。选项A“The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it.(园艺的真正乐趣在于花时间做它。)”与下文内容一致。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After the earthquake, I didn’t know what I was getting myself into when I ____21____ to help at a hospital in Haiti——or how it would ____22____ my life.
Upon my arrival, I was ____23____ shocked by the poor conditions. The surgical beds were old and felt cold. The lights were ____24____. An overworked air conditioner hummed(发嗡嗡声) somewhere.
The next day started on a positive note. The first surgery was on an old man. His granddaughter was his bedside ____25____. She couldn’t be any more than 11, in a dirty dress, and the serious expression of someone far ____26____. She did not ____27____ her grandfather the entire time.
I explained the surgery to them and they agreed to ____28____. She walked alongside her grandfather while he was carried on the stretcher(担架) to the operating room, and then ____29____ outside in the courtyard.
Things went ____30____ during the operation. The surgery took a few hours, but as I walked out of the building, the young girl was still sitting there. When she saw me, she ____31____ to her feet. I slowed my pace and smile. She smiled and for the first time she looked her age.
The ____32____ image of life at the time of a disaster was replaced by the ____33____ of the young girl as we returned her grandfather to his bed. The smile the hope in her eyes, the ____34____ to her grandfather — she smiled in spite of her surroundings. I was inspired by this case, and it supported me for the rest days as a volunteer in that month-long ____35____.
21. A. promised B. volunteered C. attempted D. expected
22. A. change B. occupy C. control D. trouble
23. A. thus B. anyhow C. otherwise D. somewhat
24. A. glaring B. burning C. dim D. bright
25. A. guide B. assistant C. companion D. servant
26. A. luckier B. wiser C. older D. sadder
27. A. leave B. watch C. disappoint D. bore
28. A. move off B. settle down C. drop out D. go ahead
29. A. slept B. waited C. wept D. played
30. A. fast B. smoothly C. wrong D. awkwardly
31. A. jumped B. climbed C. struggled D. rushed
32. A. vague B. unique C. disturbing D. impressive
33. A. energy B. smile C. youth D. kindness
34. A. gratitude B. contribution C. attachment D. commitment
35. A. adventure B. research C. experiment D. trip
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者去海地一家医院做志愿者时的一次经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：地震发生后，当我自愿去海地的一家医院帮忙时，我不知道自己会陷入什么境地——也不知道这将如何改变我的生活。A. promised承诺；B. volunteered志愿做，义务做；C. attempted尝试，努力；D. expected期待。由全文内容及文章最后一句中的“as a volunteer”可知，作者前往海地的一家医院参加震后救援的志愿者工作。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. change改变；B. occupy占据；C. control控制；D. trouble使忧虑，苦恼。结合语境可知，作者不知道做志愿者会如何改变自己的生活。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：刚到这里，我就对恶劣的环境感到有些震惊。A. thus因此；B. anyhow无论如何；C. otherwise否则；D. somewhat稍微，有点。根据下文的描述“The surgical beds were old and felt cold.(手术床又旧又冷)”可知，作者对恶劣的环境感到有些震惊。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灯光很昏暗。A. glaring耀眼的；B. burning燃烧的，明亮的；C. dim昏暗的；D. bright明亮的。此处是描写那里恶劣的环境，故灯光是昏暗的。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的孙女是他旁边的陪护。A. guide向导；B. assistant助手；C. companion陪护，同伴；D. servant仆人。根据语境及下文提到老人做手术时孙女在外等待可知，孙女在他旁边陪护。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不可能超过11岁，穿着一条脏裙子，表情严肃得像一个比她大得多的人。A. luckier更幸运的；B. wiser更明智的；C. older年龄更大的；D. sadder更悲伤的。根据语境及第五段中“She smiled and for the first time she looked her age.(她笑了，第一次看着像她那个年龄)”可知，小女孩看起来比实际年龄老成得多。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她全程都没有离开她的爷爷。A. leave离开；B. watch观看；C. disappoint使失望；D. bore使厌烦。根据语境及下文“She walked alongside her grandfather while he was carried on the stretcher(担架) to the operating room(当她的祖父被抬上担架送往手术室时，她一起走在他身边)”可知，小女孩陪护爷爷，全程都没有离开，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我向他们解释了手术，他们同意进行手术。A. move off离开，出发；B. settle down定居；C. drop out退出，辍学；D. go ahead着手，开展，进行。根据下文“ while he was carried on the stretcher(担架) to the operating room”可知，作者向他们解释了手术的情况，他们同意了进行手术。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当祖父被担架抬到手术室时，她陪在他身边，然后在外面的院子里等着。A. slept睡觉；B. waited等待；C. wept哭泣；D. played玩。由下一段中“The surgery took a few hours, but as I walked out of the building, the young girl was still sitting there.(手术进行了几个小时，但当我走出大楼时，那个小女孩还坐在那里)”可知，女孩一直等在那里。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：手术进行得很顺利。A. fast快速； B. smoothly顺利地；C. wrong错误地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据下文“I slowed my pace and smile.(我放慢了脚步，微笑着)”可知，作者出了手术室看到小女孩后笑了，说明手术很顺利。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一看见我就一跃而起。A. jumped跳跃；B. climbed攀登；C. struggled挣扎；D. rushed冲，奔。上文“the young girl was still sitting there”提到小女孩坐在那里，此处指看见作者出来就一跃而起。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生时令人不安的生活景象被我们送她祖父回到床上时那个年轻女孩的微笑所取代。A. vague不明确的，模糊的；B. unique独特的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起恐慌的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据“at the time of a disaster”可知，灾难发生时应是令人不安的生活景象。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. energy精力；B. smile微笑；C. youth青春；D. kindness善良。上文提到小女孩像个孩子一样笑了，结合下文的“The smile”可知，灾难发生时令人不安的生活景象被那个年轻女孩的微笑所取代。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的微笑，她眼中的希望，她对祖父的照顾——不管周围的环境如何，她都微笑着。A. gratitude感激；B. contribution贡献；C. attachment依恋；D. commitment投入，奉献。上文提到小女孩一直没有离开祖父，在手术室外等了很长时间，所以此处指“她的笑容，她眼中的希望，她对祖父的照顾——她不顾周围的一切，微笑着”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这件事中得到了启发，它支撑着我走过为期一个月的志愿者旅程中余下的日子。A. adventure冒险；B. research研究；C. experiment试验；D. trip旅行，出行。根据文章内容可知，作者在海地一家医院做志愿者，此处指这次出行。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷(45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you were told to stop from breathing through your nose, could you do it? Journalist Nestor made ___36___for about 10 days, plugging up his nose and ____37____(breathe) only through his mouth as part of an experiment at Stanford University. The effects were systemic —sleeping troubles, high blood ____38____(press) and, of course, discomfort.
Breathing is so automatic an activity ____39____ most of us never think about doing it. But as Nestor shows through his own experiences and conversations with dozens of experts, the way we breathe ____40____(make) a difference for the body’s overall health. Based on the results of the experiment, he published a book Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art, ____41____ he explores everything from the role our noses play ____42____ hormone regulation(激素调节) and digestion, to how some athletes build up the lung capacity(肺活量) ____43____(run) marathons in extreme conditions or dive in icy water for more than an hour at a time. The topic is seemingly simple an entire book about breathing? But ____44____ (actual) every chapter reveals new details about how body and breath work together at the same time.
Nestor’s daring attitude and _____45_____(curious) were infectious: I not only noticed myself paying attention to my own breathing every time I sat down to read, but my new-found comfort with my own lungs even inspired me to go for my first jog in years.
【答案】36. it 37. breathing
38. pressure
39. that 40. makes
41. where 42. in
43. to run 44. actually
45. curiosity
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，记者Nestor通过自己的经历以及和一些专家的谈话中表明，呼吸方式影响全身的健康。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：作为斯坦福大学实验的一部分，记者Nestor用鼻子堵住鼻子，只用嘴呼吸，成功坚持了大约10天。make it成功，到达，固定短语。故填it。
【37题详解】
考查现在分词。句意同上。此处和plugging并列，应用现在分词作状语，故填breathing。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：其影响是全身性的——睡眠障碍、高血压，当然还有不适。此处和前后的名词sleeping troubles及discomfort并列，应用名词形式，pressure压力，不可数名词，故填pressure。
【39题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：呼吸是一种自动的活动，我们大多数人从来没有想过要做它。此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但正如Nestor通过自己的经历以及与数十名专家的交谈所表明的，我们的呼吸方式对身体的整体健康有影响。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语the way是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据实验结果，他出版了《呼吸：一种失落艺术的新科学》一书，在书中，他探索了从我们的鼻子在激素调节和消化中的作用，到一些运动员如何在极端条件下跑马拉松或在冰冷的水中潜水超过一个小时而增强肺容量的一切。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a book Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。play a role in…在……中起作用，固定搭配。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to run。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：但实际上，每一章都揭示了身体和呼吸如何同时协同工作的新细节。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填actually。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：Nestor大胆的态度和好奇心很有感染力：我不仅注意到自己每次坐下来看书时都在注意自己的呼吸，而且我对自己的肺新发现的舒适感甚至激励我这么多年来第一次慢跑。空处和名词attitude并列，应用名词作主语，curiosity好奇心，不可数名词。故填curiosity。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，今天你校组织高三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。请在你的博客上用英语写一篇博文，分享此次活动。内容包括:
1.参加人员；
2.活动内容(聆听讲座、观看视频、体验太空漫步等)；
3.个人感想。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Achievement Expo of China Aerospace
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Achievement Expo of China Aerospace
Today’s trip to the City Museum is really a memorable experience and this will be engraved in my mind forever.
All senior 3 students visited an exhibition themed on “Achievements of China Aerospace”.First, we attended informative lectures and watched extremely exciting videos about launching rockets, which allowed us to get deeper insights into China Aerospace.Then came the highlight, experiencing thrilling and funny spacewalks in almost zero gravity.
Amazed by the outstanding achievements and touched by the spirit of China Aerospace experts, I’ll apply myself to study so that I can make contributions to our country like them one day.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇博文，介绍参观市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
铭记：be kept in my mind→be engraved in my mind
深入了解：have a deeper understanding of→get deeper insights into
努力学习：study hard→apply myself to study
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Today’s trip to the City Museum is really a memorable experience and this will be engraved in my mind forever.
拓展句：Today’s trip to the City Museum is really a memorable experience that will be engraved in my mind forever.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First, we attended informative lectures and watched extremely exciting videos about launching rockets, which allowed us to get deeper insights into China Aerospace. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Amazed by the outstanding achievements and touched by the spirit of China Aerospace experts, I’ll apply myself to study so that I can make contributions to our country like them one day. (运用了so that引导目的状语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“This Radio Two.This is the one o'clock news.A she wolf escaped from the Dorford Zoo this morning and is believed to be still at large in the Dorford area.If hungry the wolf might be dangerous.If anyone sees this animal, please inform the nearest police-station.”
Mrs.Clarke switched the radio off: she wanted to make her middy lunch before her baby woke up.She pushed the pram(婴儿车)into the garden, left it under a tree out of the sun and went into the kitchen.
Then minutes later she came to the back door to see if everything was all right.A big dog was standing by the pram looking at the baby.“That’s the Johnson’s dog.I’ve told them they ought to keep that great animal in their own garden.Those dogs are a bit too much like wolves.”Then Mrs.Clarke went cold.“Wolves.What have I heard about wolves?”She was sure she had heard something about an escaped wolf on the radio.She looked hard at the creature by the pram—and the more she looked the more certain she became.It wasn’t the dog from next door.Like it, but different.It was as big as the dog, but the color was greyer and it looked thinner.
At this moment the creature put its front legs on the side of the pram and looked at the sleeping baby, licking its face.The baby woke up and began to cry quietly.
Mrs.Clarke wanted to scream, but she knew it would be wrong to do that.What should she do? “Inform the police,” the radio had said.But that meant leaving the garden and going to the telephone near the front door.She was sure that somehow she must get the wolf away from the prom.The she remembered the piece of meat she had bought.It was on the kitchen table.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Very quietly she slipped into the kitchen and came back with the meat.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Holding the baby to her in the kitchen，she telephoned the police.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Very quietly she slipped into the kitchen and came back with the meat.The wolf was still standing over the pram licking the baby’s face.She threw the meat into a corner under a tree well away from the pram.As the meat hit the ground the wolf looked round.It hesitated for a moment, then left for the meat and began to eat it.Mrs.Clarke stole to the pram and immediately picked up the baby and ran into the kitchen as fast as possible.She sank down into a chair, crying with relief.
Holding the baby to her in the kitchen, she telephoned the police.When the police arrived she told them what had happened, and took them to the kitchen window.The wolf was lying on the grass, still eating the meat.The police said they had sent for a man from the zoo and would arrive in a minute.Five minutes later, two men from the Dorford Zoo came with a net and a small cage.Before long the wolf was safely in the cage and taken away, the rest of the meat still in its mouth.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了克拉克太太听到收音机里说一只母狼从多尔福德动物园逃了出来，把收音机关掉了，她想在孩子醒来之前做午饭。她把婴儿车推到花园里，把它放在一棵树下，避开阳光，然后走进厨房。几分钟后，她来到后门看看是否一切都好。一只大狗站在婴儿车旁看着婴儿。突然，她想到了收音机里的内容，这不是狗，而是一只狼，婴儿醒了，在小声哭泣，克拉克夫人想尖叫，但她知道那样做是不对的。最终她想起了自己买的那块肉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她悄悄地溜进厨房，拿着肉回来了。”可知，第一段可描写克拉克太太用肉营救婴儿的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“她在厨房里抱着孩子给警察打了电话。”可知，第二段可描写接通电话后，警察找动物园的人把狼接走了。
2.续写线索：狼舔着婴儿的脸——克拉克太太扔肉——克拉克太太抱起婴儿——如释重负哭起来——警察到来——工作人员把狼带走
3.词汇激活：
行为类
舔着：lick/lap
扔：throw/cast
抱起：pick up/scoop up
到来：arrive/get to
带走：take away/carry away
情绪类
哭：cry/burst into tears
如释重负：with relief/feel a sense of relief
【点睛】[高分句型1]
She sank down into a chair, crying with relief.（现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]
When the police arrived she told them what had happened, and took them to the kitchen window.（when引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5. CACCB 6-10. BCACB 11-15. AABAA 16-20. CBBAC
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