山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

单县二中2022-2023学年度第一学期高一期末考试
英语试题
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?
A. On the fourth floor. B. On the fifth floor. C. On the seventh floor
2. Which country does the woman want to visit this summer?
A. China. B. Korea. C. Australia.
3. What would the woman like to do?
A. Work a part-time job.
B. Take driving lessons.
C. Take a trip.
4. How does the man’s daughter usually go to school?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
5. Who was the last to get the passport?
A. Dominick. B. Paul. C. Jane.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it now?
A. 2:30pm. B. 3:00pm. C. 3:30pm.
7. What will the man probably do next?
A. Read a book. B. Write a report. C. Get an umbrella.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man spend two hours doing this morning?
A. Doing French homework.
B. Listening to some music.
C. Searching online for music.
9. Who is the man’s favorite singer?
A. Pharrell Williams. B. Bruno Mars. C. Lady Gaga.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10. What does the man plan to do this Saturday?
A. Play football. B. Do his work. C. Visit a friend.
11. What does the woman want to do that surprises the man?
A. Move early in the morning.
B. Borrow his car for work.
C. Carry lots of boxes.
12. What day is it today?
A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the survey about?
A. Family life. B. Unusual hobbies. C. Holiday activities.
14. What is the man interested in?
A. Visiting exhibitions. B. Watching birds. C. Collecting paintings
15. What do we know about the man’s parents?
A. They live with the man.
B. They like to stay at home.
C. They are into art galleries.
16. Where does the man’s wife prefer to go?
A. The coast. B. The woods. C. The mountains.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. Where will Carole Berg give a talk?
A. In the Green Room. B. In the Lecture Hall. C. In the Union Theater.
18 How long will the meeting last?
A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours.
19. What can the students do in the English Corner?
A. Meet the Student Union members. B. Have a dance.
C. Enjoy a show.
20. How much is a ticket for the movie Sunday?
A. D|S7. B. D|S6. C. D|S5.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SUPPORT WORKER
Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how the old people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you:
☆ Starting rate of ￡8.56 per hour
☆ Free uniform
☆ Excellent training
Contact at us at careers@golden-care.com
WOWEE MAGAZINE
Writers Wanted！
Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience.
We want people who are: chatty, interesting, enthusiastic, skilled.
Contact us at info@wowee.com
CALLING ALL MODELS
Think you could be a model? If so, we’d like to meet you!
Working as a successful fashion model isn’t easy but it is very exciting and could be a great chance.
Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent.
Contact us at info@top-model-agency.uk
WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS
Join Britain’s number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.
Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today:
☆ Choose the hours you work
☆ Get management experience
☆ Share your love of coffee
Join us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager of Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.
Email us at jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk
1. Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker?
A. info@wowee.com B. jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk
C. info@top-model-agency.uk D. careers@golden-care.com
2. A writer working for Wowee Magazine can ________.
A. get a free uniform B. bring a parent
C. receive tickets to events for nothing D. get management experience
3. What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings?
A. The chance to be a model is only for adults.
B. There is no need to be trained as a support worker.
C. Applicants to Wowee Magazine are supposed to be sociable and humorous.
D. People who work for Coffee Beans can choose working hours.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种工作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据SUPPORT WORKER中“Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how the old people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends?(你有能力关心别人吗?你能理解老人的感受吗？你善于沟通吗?你有良好的倾听能力吗？你周末能工作吗？)”可知，如果你想参加后勤工作，可以选择SUPPORT WORKER。即发邮件到careers@golden-care.com。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据WOWEE MAGAZINE中“You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. (您还可以获得活动的免费门票和免费产品测试)”可知，Wowee杂志的作者可以获得活动的免费门票和免费产品测试。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS中“Choose the hours you work(自行选择工作时间)”可知，为Coffee Beans工作的人可以选择工作时间。故选D。
B
My name is Sara. When I was little, I played the drums. I also had a guitar. In fourth grade, I started playing the trombone (长号). I practiced about four hours a week. All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but I’m a bit different from others. I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, I’ve worn prosthetics (假肢).

This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band (行进管乐队). I told my mom. I wanted to do it. But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band— probably just because my body was different. All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band. And it paid off!
Music gives me energy. One time I was so down, I didn’t even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my MP3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and started dancing. It helped me say to myself, “OK, I can get through today.”
When I’m with the band, I don’t feel as different as I do in other situations. It’s just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.
4. In what way is Sara different from other kids?
A. There’s something wrong with her body.
B. She knows how to play many instruments.
C. She learned to play the drums at a very early age.
D. She kept playing the trombone for the longest hours.
5. When invited to join the marching band, Sara ______.
A. said no at first B. had no idea what to do
C. followed the instructor’s advice D. believed that she would make it
6. How does Sara probably feel when she’s with the band?
A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Successful. D. Afraid.
7. What would be the best title for the text?
A. A High School Band B. A Young Drummer
C. My Love for Music D. My Magic Hands
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对音乐的热爱，虽生来没有双手，但演奏乐器给自己的生活带来了快乐 。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but I’m a bit different from others. I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, I’ve worn prosthetics (假肢). (所有这些对很多孩子来说似乎没什么大不了的，但我和其他人有点不同。我生来就没有手。从我大约一岁起，我就开始戴假肢了)”可知，作者与众不同的是：天生没有手，从小借助于假肢活动。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band (行进管乐队). I told my mom. I wanted to do it. But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band— probably just because my body was different. All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band. And it paid off! (今年，我收到了加入高中军乐队的邀请。我告诉了妈妈。我想这么做。但是我有一个教练认为我不能在乐队里行进——可能只是因为我的身体不一样。我只是想证明我能做到，所以我加入了乐队。结果得到了回报！)”可知，尽管有人觉得作者当时不适合乐队的工作，但是作者相信自己能够做到，所以就应邀加入了高中行进管乐队。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“When I’m with the band, I don’t feel as different as I do in other situations. It’s just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life. (当我和乐队在一起的时候，我感觉不像在其他情况下那样不同。这只是音乐让我想继续前进的另一种方式，而不是一个人坐下来，不关心生活。)”可知，Sara和乐队在一起的时候觉得自己和其他人没有那么不同，所以会很放松。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，作者主要讲述了自己对于音乐的热爱。虽然没有双手，但是演奏乐器给自己的生活带来了快乐。故选C项。
C
No doubt there are ups and downs in life. Whatever the situation is, you shouldn’t lose your joy of life. Life is for a limited time only and no one knows how long he/she will live, so why do you waste your time in worrying about the things that are beyond your control? Be happy, and enjoy your life unconditionally (无条件地).
You enjoy good days but you also need to learn how to enjoy bad days, even enjoy your pain. In 2016 I suffered a sudden heart attack. My colleagues called an ambulance (救护车) and I was taken to hospital with much pain in my chest. Before reaching hospital, I was totally exhausted with pain and was going to lose control of my emotions. Then the doctor in the ambulance said, “Don’t worry; you are in safe hands.” His words took away all my pain because I started realizing that it was no time to worry about pain and it’s time to be happy that my life was safe. At that time, I learnt an important lesson that in pain there is a hidden joy and we must see the bright side and enjoy pain.
You not only enjoy success but you also need to learn to enjoy failure. Celebrating failure will raise your morale and make you more powerful and determined to achieve success. We all make mistakes in life, but only the courageous (勇敢的) people laugh at their mistakes and then they reach success without any spiritual burden (负担). A person who learns from mistakes and knows how to turn the bad situation into his/her favor (有利条件) is the most intelligent person and really enjoys his/her life.
8. What does the author mainly tell us in the first paragraph?
A. Life is full of ups and downs.
B. People’s lives only last a limited period.
C. We should enjoy our life unconditionally.
D. Bad situations can be changed into good ones.
9. Why did the author still feel happy when experiencing much pain?
A. His colleagues were always with him.
B. He could be looked after by his parents.
C. He planned to enjoy the last days in life.
D. His doctor made him realize the value of being alive.
10. The underlined word “morale” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. talent B. confidence
C. pleasure D. inspiration
11. The author thinks that the wisest person ______.
A. never laughs at others B. has strong determination
C. is ready to do others a favor D. is good at learning from mistakes
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。人生短暂，我们要珍惜宝贵的时间，即使在困境中也要无条件地享受生活。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，结合最后一句“Be happy, and enjoy your life unconditionally (无条件地).(要快乐，无条件地享受你的生活)”可知，作者在第一段里说生活总会有起伏，但人生短暂，我们没必要为不可控制的事情担忧，不要失去生活的乐趣，应该无条件地享受生活。无条件地享受生活是作者在本文提出的论点。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“His words took away all my pain because I started realizing that it was no time to worry about pain and it’s time to be happy that my life was safe.(他的话带走了我所有的痛苦，因为我开始意识到没有时间去担心痛苦，而是应该为我的活着而感到高兴)”可知，医生的话使作者意识到，他不应该为疼痛而担忧，而应该为仍然活着而高兴。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“make you more powerful and determined to achieve success(让你更强大，更有决心取得成功)”可知，作者是说庆祝失败可以增加你的“信心”，使你更有力量，更有决心去取得胜利。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“A person who learns from mistakes and knows how to turn the bad situation into his/her favor (有利条件) is the most intelligent person and really enjoys his/her life.(一个从错误中学习并知道如何将糟糕的情况转化为有利条件的人是最聪明的人，他/她真正享受他/她的生活)”可知，作者认为善于从错误中学习，懂得将不好的境况转变为自己的优势的人是最聪明的人，也是真正会享受生活的人。故选D。
D
Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.
Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.
Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material; eating such grasses wears down the animal's teeth.
Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar (毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar.
Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous venom (毒液). A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.
12. The holly plant has more spines on the lower leaves because most animals________.
A. are not tall enough B. like the lower leaves only
C. are not clever enough D. can get the lower leaves easily
13. To defend themselves, oak trees use________.
A. chemical means B. physical means
C. bitter chemicals D. sandy materials
14. How does tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar?
A. Its leaves fight against the attack by physical means.
B. Its roots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillar.
C. Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked.
D. Its leaves produce poisonous sand to drive the caterpillar away.
15. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Plants and Animals B. How Plants Defend Themselves
C. Attacks and Defenses D. How Animals Eat Plant Leaves
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不能移动的植物是如何保护自己的，有些植物采取了物理学上的方法，有些采取了化学上的方法，让自己免受有关动物的伤害，保护自己。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.(例如，冬青植物的叶子有尖锐的刺，阻止食草动物。冬青树下部的叶子比上部的叶子有更多的刺。这是因为下部的叶子对大多数动物来说更容易够到)”可知，冬青植物下部的叶子上有更多的刺，因为大多数动物可以很容易地得到下部的叶子。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat.(一些植物，如橡树，有让动物吃起来困难的厚而硬的叶子)”可知，橡树使用的是物理上的方法，让个树叶更硬跟难吃。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When a caterpillar (毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine.(当毛虫咬烟叶时，烟叶会产生一种化学信使。这个信使向根发送信息以产生更多的尼古丁)”可知，烟草通过它的根来保护自己免受毛虫的攻击，当它受到攻击时，增加尼古丁的产生。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.(植物当然跑不掉，它们没有牙齿和爪子。但是植物可以通过物理和化学手段来保护自己)”及下文举例可知，文章主要介绍了不能移动的植物是如何保护自己的。由此可知，How Plants Defend Themselves(植物如何保护自己)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Cheer up Your Friend
The following tips will make your friend cheer up. Try one or more of the suggestions below, and hopefully your friend will be happy again in no time.
___16___. If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help her see the positive side of things. Hear out her problem before reacting (回应). But try to help her asking questions such as, “What things can you do to make the situation better?” or “What’s been happening at work lately that’s been good?”
Send her a card or postcard. Not many people get handwritten notes any more. It’s so rare (稀少的), in fact, that it’s certain to put a smile on her face. Drop a note in the mail to her.___17___
Build up her sellf-esteem (自尊). Everyone needs to hear they are smart, strong, and beautiful sometimes. ___18___, as they can help her build confidence and self-esteem. Try to make your praise unique to the person, so she knows you truly mean what you say.
Try out new things together. True happiness is in part about the adventure. It may mean you may need to step outside of what’s comfortable and try something new. ___19___If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you.
Bring her one of her favorite treats.___20___. Maybe she can’t live without an afternoon coffeeor maybe she has a special love for black forest cake. Surprise her by bringing one of them to her when you know she’s having a rough day.
A. Encourage your friend
B. Help her to see the positive side
C. You know what your friend likes
D. In turn, discover new things you love
E. Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things
F. Similarly, your happiness will affect your friends
G. If you include one with a funny card, that’s better
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让你的朋友振作起来的一些窍门。
【16题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，根据空后的“If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help her see the positive side of things. Hear out her problem before reacting (回应). But try to help her asking questions such as, “What things can you do to make the situation better?” or “What’s been happening at work lately that’s been good?”(如果你的朋友对工作中的某件事很生气，帮助她看到事情积极的一面。在做出反应之前先听听她的问题。但试着帮助她问一些问题，比如，“你能做些什么来改善情况？”或者“最近工作上发生了什么好事？”)”可知，本段主要说明的是帮助朋友看到事情积极的一面，B选项“Help her to see the positive side(帮助她看到积极的一面)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据第三段的主题句“Send her a card or postcard.(给她寄张卡片或明信片。)”与空前一句“Drop a note in the mail to her.(给她寄封信。)”判断，本段建议给朋友写封邮件或者寄张明信片，因此推断空格处要说她寄卡片相关的内容，G项“If you include one with a funny card, that’s better(如果你附上一张有趣的卡片，那就更好了)”，符合语境，承接上文，呼应主题。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据该空后的“as they can help her build confidence and self-esteem(因为它们可以帮助她建立自信和自尊)”判断，空格处要说到一些帮助她建立自信和自尊的事情，E项“Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things(不要害怕告诉你的朋友这些事)”提到要告诉朋友一些事情，其中的“these things”指代前面提到的有关“they are smart, strong, and beautiful”的事情，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据主题句Try out new things together.(一起尝试新事物)和空后的“If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you.(如果你想让你的朋友开心，鼓励他们和你一起尝试新事物。)”判断，本段建议和朋友一起尝试新事物，因此空格处应该提到新事物，D项“In turn, discover new things you love(反过来，发现你喜欢的新事物)”提到要发现新事物，其中的“new things”和空后的“new things”相一致，因此D选项符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据空前的主题句“Bring her one of her favorite treats.(给她带一个她最喜欢的食物。)”与空后一句“Maybe she can’t live without an afternoon coffee, or maybe she has a special love for black forest cake.(也许她离不开下午的咖啡，也许她对黑森林蛋糕情有独钟。)”判断，本段建议给朋友带一些她最喜欢的美食，故C项“You know what your friend likes(你知道你朋友喜欢什么)”说到了你知道朋友喜欢什么，承上启下，呼应主题，因此下文朋友可能喜欢的食物。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are some books that I will never take off my daughter’s bookshelf. Most of those books are____21____, books.
Picture books create concrete (具体的) images in readers’ minds. They come alive when they’re being____22____. My daughter, 8 years old, is a____23____reader. She can sit down with almost any book and read it all by herself for hours.____24____, I still read to her. When it’s bedtime, she asks me to____25____her a picture book, which gives us lots of joy.
Picture books are the campfire (篝火) story of the reading world. Picture books are so____26____that they are able to bring people together easily. They’re____27____enough to be compelling (引人入胜的) or short enough to hold your interest. They’re better than other books when it comes to the____28____of language. They can tell complete stories in thirty-two pages or less. Reading a thirty-two-page book is not a(n)____29____for a girl who can read a 500-page book on her own. However, reading isn’t always about challenging oneself. Sometimes reading is about sharing a_____30_____with a loved one.
Some picture books aren’t fit for my daughter as she_____31_____. But the ones that really draw her in and need to be read aloud will always be_____32_____for her. So this is why I’ll never stop reading picture books with my_____33_____. We’re reading together because it_____34_____us pleasure. That’s why I’ll always keep picture books on her_____35_____.
21. A. picture B. science C. Chinese D. exercise
22. A. controlled B. searched C. shared D. packed
23. A. unique B. crazy C. fast D. caring
24. A. Hopefully B. Unluckily C. Besides D. However
25. A. write B. post C. buy D. read
26. A. attractive B. formal C. annoying D. frightening
27. A. extreme B. long C. narrow D. old
28. A. title B. source C. economy D. translation
29. A. chance B. difference C. adventure D. challenge
30. A. toy B. story C. seat D. taxi
31. A. grows B. sees C. hears D. rents
32. A. difficult B. confusing C. outdated D. suitable
33. A. parent B. friend C. daughter D. student
34. A. gives B. lends C. mails D. pays
35. A. bed B. bookshelf C. desk D. floor
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。绘本在读者的脑海中创造了具体的形象，当它们被分享时，它们就变得生动起来。文章主要介绍了绘本在我女儿成长中的意义。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书大多是绘本。A. picture图画；B. science科学；C. Chinese中文；D. exercise锻炼。根据下文“Picture books create concrete (具体) images in readers’ minds”可知，此处是指绘本，即图画（picture）书籍。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们被分享时，它们就变得生动起来。A. controlled控制；B. searched搜寻；C. shared分享；D. packed打包。根据上文“Picture books create concrete (具体的) images in readers’ minds.(绘本在读者心中创造了具体的形象)”可知，绘本被分享（shared）时，就会更生动。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿，8岁，是一个疯狂的读者。A. unique独特的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. fast快的；D. caring体贴的。根据下文“She can sit down with almost any book and read it all by herself for hours.(她几乎可以坐下来看任何一本书，一个人读上几个小时)”可知，女儿是一个疯狂的（crazy）读者。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还是给她读故事。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Besides另外；D. However然而。根据下文“I still read to her.”中的still一词，可知此处为转折关系，用However符合题意。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡觉时间到了，她让我给她读绘本，这给了我们很多快乐A. write写；B. post邮寄；C. buy买；D. read朗读。根据下文“her a picture book”可知，这里是指朗读（read）书籍。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绘本很有吸引力，很容易把人们聚在一起。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. formal正式的；C. annoying恼人的；D. frightening让人害怕的。根据下文“that they are able to bring people together easily”可知，绘本能把人聚在一起，说明是有吸引力的（attractive），呼应下文“compelling (引人入胜的) or short enough to hold your interest”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们足够长，足以引人注目，或足够短，足以吸引你的兴趣。A. extreme极端的；B. long长的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. old老旧的。根据下文“or short enough to hold your interest.”可知，此处与short相对的是long一词。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在语言的简练方面，它们比其他书都要好。A. title标题；B. source来源；C. economy简练；D. translation翻译。根据下文“They can tell complete stories in thirty-two pages or less.”可知，这里指的是绘本语言的简练（economy）性。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读32页的书对一个能独立阅读500页书的女孩来说不是挑战。A. chance机会；B. difference不同；C. adventure冒险；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“for a girl who can read a 500-page book on her own”可知，能读500页书的人去读这种32页的书不是一件难事和挑战（challenge）。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，阅读是与所爱的人分享一个故事。A. toy玩具；B. story故事；C. seat座位；D. taxi出租车。根据上文“Sometimes reading is about sharing”可知，此处是指阅读就是在分享故事（story）。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我女儿的成长，有些绘本不适合她。A. grows生长；B. sees看；C. hears听；D. rents租。根据上文“Some picture books aren’t fit for my daughter”可知，有些书不适合我女儿是因为她逐渐长大（grows）。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那些真正吸引她，需要大声读出来的，总是适合她的。A. difficult困难的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. outdated过时的；D. suitable适合的。根据下文“So this is why I’ll never stop reading picture books”可知，我不会停止和女儿看绘本，说明这些绘本是适合（suitable）她的。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我永远不会停止和我女儿一起看绘本的原因。A. parent父母；B. friend朋友；C. daughter女儿；D. student学生。根据上文“When it’s bedtime, she asks me to　5　her a picture book, which gives us lots of joy.”可知，我是和女儿（daughter）一起读绘本。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起读书，因为读书给我们带来快乐。A. gives给；B. lends借；C. mails邮寄；D. pays付款。根据上文“which gives us lots of joy”可知，这里是指阅读给（gives）我们带来了许多欢乐。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我总是在她的书架上放绘本的原因。A. bed床；B. bookshelf书架；C. desk桌子；D. floor地板。根据上文“There are some books that I will never take off my daughter’s bookshelf.”可知，是在书架（bookshelf）上放绘本。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
第一节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiuzhaigou is officially known as Jiuzhai Valley in English, ___36___is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. It is known as the habitat of giant pandas although it is extremely hard to see a panda in the park and mainly for its many multi-level waterfalls___37___colorful lakes. It___38___(become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992.
___39___ (lie) 350 km north of Chengdu, Jiuzhai Valley offers___40___ (impress) views of lakes, waterfalls, and mountains. The name means “Valley of Nine Villages”, coming from the 9 ancient Tibetan villages that call it home. Its ___41___(high) point is 4,700 m above sea level, with the main sightseeing areas between 1,980 m and 3,100 m.
The park is the natural habitat for the giant panda and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey (金丝猴). However, because of the park’s size and___42___number of tourists, the chances___43___ (see) them are slim. About 20 pandas reportedly live within the park.
For environmental protection reasons, no personal transport, not even bicycles, ___44___(permit) within the park. However, with a bus pass you can take a bus to all of the sites within the park. Every few minutes a bus will come to a site to pick up the______45______(passenger).
【答案】36. which
37. and 38. became
39. Lying 40. impressive
41. highest
42. the 43. to see
44. is permitted
45. passengers
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟的相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：九寨沟在英文中正式名称为Jiuzhai Valley，是四川省北部的一个自然保护区。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jiuzhai Valley，指物，关系词在从句中作主语， 应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：它被称为大熊猫的栖息地，尽管在公园里很难看到熊猫，主要是因为它有许多多级瀑布和色彩斑斓的湖泊。many multi-level waterfalls与colorful lakes是并列关系，所以填连词and。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：1992年它成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。分析句子成分，所填词作谓语，根据时间状语in 1992可知，应用一般过去时。故填became。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北350公里处，可欣赏到湖泊、瀑布和山脉的壮丽景色。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是offers，所以空处填非谓语动词；所填词作状语，该动作是其逻辑主语Jiuzhai Valley发出的，为主动，所以用现在分词作状语，即lying；空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Lying。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北350公里处，可欣赏到湖泊、瀑布和山脉的壮丽景色。所填词作定语，修饰名词views，用形容词，impress的形容词是impressive，表示“给人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的”。故填impressive。
【41题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：其最高点海拔4700米，主要观光区在1980米至3100米之间。所填词作定语，修饰名词point，由句意可知，此处表示最高点，用最高级，即highest。故填highest。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客的数量，观看它们的机会很渺茫。由句意可知，此处表示“游客的数量”，应用短语the number of tourists。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客的数量，观看它们的机会很渺茫。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是are，所以空处填非谓语动词，the chance后面通常用不定式作定语。故填to see。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：出于环境保护的原因，公园内不允许任何个人交通工具，甚至自行车也不允许。分析句子成分，所填词作谓语，句子的主语no personal transport与permit之间为被动关系，同时说明的是目前的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is permitted。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：每隔几分钟就会有一辆公共汽车来接乘客。passenger表示“乘客”，为可数名词，根据语境判断，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填passengers。
第四部分 课本知识检测(共25分)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语提示和首字母写单词，每词1分，共10分)
46. If you are c______ (好奇的) about the history our school, you mustn’t miss this opportunity.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】curious##urious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你对我们学校的历史很好奇，你一定不要错过这个机会。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填形容词curious，作表语。故填curious。
47. The Browns would soon be penniless and homeless if they couldn’t find s________(合适) work. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】suitable##uitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果找不到合适的工作，布朗一家很快就会身无分文，无家可归。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词work，应用形容词；结合汉语提示及单词首字母可知，此处表示“合适的”，应用suitable。故填suitable。
48. I’m interested in basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the c ______(挑战) in my life. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】challenges##hallenges
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我对篮球很感兴趣，因为它给了我力量来面对生活中的挑战。根据句意，首字母和中文提示可知，此处填名词challenge表示“挑战”，作宾语，因为生活的挑战可能有多个，故使用复数形式符合语境。故填challenges。
49. Many visitors were a______ (惊奇的) by the complex building types. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】amazed##mazed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多游客对这些复杂的建筑类型感到惊讶。分析句意，首字母提示和中文提示，可知此处使用amazed“惊奇的”作表语。故填amazed。
50. The convenience leads fewer people to take public t______ (交通运输系统). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】transport##ransport
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个便利使得乘坐公共交通工具的人越来越少。由首字母提示t可知，“交通运输系统”是transport，是不可数名词，故填transport。
51. It is a great h______(荣幸)for me to be invited to make a speech at the meeting. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】honour##onour##honor##onor
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很荣幸被邀请在会上发言。根据首字母h可知，表示“荣幸”应用名词honour/honor作表语。故填honour/honor。
52. Do you know how many athletes from around the world will c______ (竞争；比赛) in Olympic Games? (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】compete##ompete
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你知道全世界有多少运动员参加奥运会吗？根据中英文提示可知，compete竞争，比赛，动词，will后接动词原形，故填compete。
53. Many animals are sensitive to the environment, which helps them to s______ (生存,存活). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】survive##urvive
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：许多动物对环境很敏感，这有助于它们生存。分析句意，首字母和中文提示可知，使用动词survive“生存”原形位于不定式标志to后符合语境。故填survive。
54. If our neighbors s______ (遭受) an illness, we should offer help. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】suffer##uffer
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果我们的邻居生病了，我们应该提供帮助。由首字母提示s可知，“遭受”是suffer，if从句中时态用一般现在时，主语neighbors是复数，因此空格处用原形，故填suffer。
55. It would be good for his c________(性格) to get away from home and earn some money on his own. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】character##haracter
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：离开家，自己挣钱对他的性格有好处。由首字母提示c可知，“性格”是character，是不可数名词，故填character。
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(每题2分，共10分)
56. It is unwise of you to ______ ______ know what you don’t know. (装作)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. pretend ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词搭配。句意：你装作知道你不知道的事情是不明智的。分析句意和中文提示可知，使用动词pretend表示“装作”，而其搭配为pretend to do“装作做某事”。故填pretend to。
57. Almost ten years has passed since I ______ ______ the university. (从……毕业) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. graduated ②. from
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我大学毕业已经快十年了。“从……毕业”表达为动词短语graduate from，since为时间状语从句的连词，后接一般过去时，设空处为从句的谓语动词，应用过去式，故填：①graduated；②from。
58. His parents tried to persuade him to ______ ______ the well-paid job. (申请) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. apply ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他的父母试图说服他申请那份待遇优厚的工作。“申请”表达为动词短语apply for，以动词不定式的形式作him的补语，to后接动词原形。故填①apply；②for。
59. In many respects Asian women think that they are ________ ________(与……平等) men.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. equal ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在许多方面，亚洲女性认为她们与男性是平等的。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语。表示“与……平等”用equal to。故填equal to。
60. People were ______ ______ —and then, later that afternoon, another big earthquake hit the city again. (处于震惊状态) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. shock
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：人们都很震惊，然后，当天下午晚些时候，又一场大地震袭击了这座城市。分析句意和中文提示可知，此处使用介词短语in shock表示“处于震惊状态”，作表语符合语境。故填in shock。
三、运用课本所学语法完成句子(每题1分，共5分)
61. Betty ______(set) off for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is setting
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：贝蒂将于今天下午3点乘飞机前往广州。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示事先计划好的安排，所以用现在进行时表示将来，与句子主语之间为主动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填is setting。
62. Workers built shelters for survivors ______ homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：工人们为在地震中被毁掉房屋的幸存者建造了避难所。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺定语，先行词是“survivors”，故用whose引导，指代“幸存者的（房屋）”。故填whose。
63. The number of people ______ were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400，00. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】who##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：地震中死亡或严重受伤的人数超过40万人。此处考查限制性定语从句，peple为先行词，为人，在从句中作主语，应用who或that作关系代词引导从句其余成分were killed or badly injured in the quake。故填who/that。
64. Written Chinese has also become an important means ________ China’s present is connected with its past. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】by which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语也成为中国过去与现在联系的重要手段。by means of“通过”，固定短语；分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，此处为“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词为means，指物，作介词by的宾语，只能用which。故填by which。
65. Miss Chen will never forget her first visit to the Great Wall，________?(附加疑问句)
【答案】will she
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：陈女士永远不会忘记她第一次游览长城，是吗？反意疑问句中，陈述部分的主语为Miss Chen，附加问句应用相应的人称代词she作主语；陈述部分有never这样的否定词，附加问句应用肯定形式；句子为将来时，应用助动词will。故填will she。
第五部分 写作(共两节，满分15分)
应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom得知你在生日时收到远方叔叔寄来的能将中文翻译成英文的智能机器人(intelligent robot)，特意写信向你询问。请你给他写一封电子邮件，向Tom介绍这款机器人，内容包括：
1. 外形特点；
2. 功能及用途。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am glad to tell you something about the intelligent robot that my uncle gave me as a birthday gift.
The robot called Lili looks like a young girl with big eyes and long hair. What attracts me most is that it can translate Chinese into English, which is very helpful to me. Whatever I express in Chinese, the robot will translate it into English by itself at once. Therefore, every time I am free, I will play with it to practice my English.
I am fond of it very much and it is the best gift I have ever received.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom得知你在生日时收到远方叔叔寄来的能将中文翻译成英文的智能机器人(intelligent robot)，特意写信向你询问。请你给他写一封电子邮件，向Tom介绍这款机器人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
吸引：attract→appeal
喜欢：be fond of→like
高兴的：glad→delighted
有帮助的：helpful→useful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The robot called Lili looks like a young girl with big eyes and long hair.
拓展句：The robot, which is called Lili looks like a young girl with big eyes and long hair.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am glad to tell you something about the intelligent robot that my uncle gave me as a birthday gift. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] What attracts me most is that it can translate Chinese into English, which is very helpful to me. (运用了what引导主语从句)
听力答案：1-5.BCCBC　 6-10.BCABA　 11-15.ACCAB　 16-20.ABBCC