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山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只交答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Literary festivals all ver the USA ffer pprtunities fr readers t meet their favrite authrs and learn abut their new prjects. Yu can start planning yur next literary vacatin!
Summer Wrds
Dates: June 19-22
Price: Free
It’s ne f America’s mst respected literary festivals and writing cnferences. Authrs are able t attend advanced wrkshps in rder t imprve the craft f writing. Besides, they can meet editrs and literary agents and attend public panel discussins t gain inspiratin and insight.
Bk Bnanza
Dates: June 23-24
Price: $250
It is a celebratin f bks cvering multiple styles and always nets a huge list f incredible authr attendees. What makes it stand ut, hwever, is nt just its impressive list f attendees: it’s the charitable fcus. All prceeds are dnated t charitable causes, including thse that benefit wmen and children.
Ls Angeles Times Festival f Bks
Dates: April 22-23
Price: Free, althugh indr panels will require tickets
It is a massive celebratin f bks and the bkish cmmunity, with bk signings, panel discussins with distinguished prfessrs and experts, art perfrmances and bk giveaways. The tw-day event has grwn t becme an essential element f the L.A. cultural scene.
Imaginarium Bk Festival
Dates: May 20-21
Price: Free, but VIP tickets fr early entry t signing rms ($45), tickets fr the brunch ($50)
It celebrates all things abut fantasy and science fictin. In additin t panels where authrs will answer yur questins, yu’ll get t meet and acquire signed bks frm yur favrite authrs and have the ptin f brunching with them at the csmic (宇宙的) brunch buffet.
1. In which literary festival can yu catch a shw?
A. Summer Wrds.B. Bk Bnanza.
C. Ls Angeles Times Festival f Bks.D. Imaginarium Bk Festival.
2. What is special abut Bk Bnanza?
A. Its prfits g t charity.
B. It’s meant fr wmen and children.
C. It desn’t charge admissin fee.
D. It features wrkshps fr ntable writers.
3. What can yu d in Imaginarium Bk Festival?
A. Get an authr-signed phtgraph.B. Dine with yur admiring writers.
C. Interact with science fictin supermen.D. Obtain ne-n-ne reading training.
B
In a vide submitted t a natinwide science cmpetitin, Heman Bekele frm Virginia spelled ut his missin briefly — cure cancer, ne bar f sap at a time. He created a cheap sap that culd ptentially help fight skin cancer. His inventin wn him the title f “America’s Tp Yung Scientist” at the 3M Yung Scientist Challenge, an annual cmpetitin that invites students in grades five thrugh eight t “change their wrld fr the better with a single innvative idea”, n Octber 10, 2023.
At age 4, Heman mved t America frm Ethipia, where he always saw peple cnstantly wrking under the ht sun. While he cnsidered ideas fr the cmpetitin, it struck him that s many peple in his hmetwn were unaware f the risk f sun expsure. The recllectins fueled his decisin t fcus his research n skin cancer.
“I hped t make my idea smething that nt nly was great in terms f science but als culd be affrdable fr as many peple as pssible,” Heman said. As he initially thught abut his apprach, Heman wanted his prduct t be smething as much f a “cnstant” in peple’s life as pssible, an item that was mst cnvenient in cntrast t ther medicinal prducts.
In June 2023, he was selected as a tp-ten finalist and paired with 3M prduct engineering specialist Debrah Isabelle t develp and test a physical prttype (原型) f his idea. It tk the pair fur mnths f trial and errr t create “Skin Cancer Treating Sap” (SCTS). The bar cntains chemicals that restre the bdy’s dendritic cells killed by cancer cells. Once recnstructed, dendritic cells, the bdy’s first line f defense against cancer and infectins, are capable f fighting against cancer cells. SCTS, which csts just 50 cents a bar, still has t underg clinical trials. The prcess culd take ver five years.
Heman’s plan fr the sap stretches far beynd the winning. He has a five-year plan, which includes seeking apprval frm the Fd and Drug Administratin. He als hpes t start a nnprfit t distribute the sap in the future. “There is still a lt left t d,” the 14-year-ld teenager said.
4. What inspired Heman’s idea fr the inventin?
A. Flk tales.B. Childhd memries.
C. Wrking experiences.D. Medical bservatins.
5. In which aspect did Heman want his prduct t differ frm ther treatments?
A. Accessibility.B. Functin.C. Security.D. Effectiveness.
6. Hw des SCTS wrk?
A. It minimizes slar radiatin.B. It kills cancer cells directly.
C. It reactivates destryed cells.D. It remves viruses frm the skin.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Heman accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Industrius and sciable.B. Ambitius and caring.
C. Intelligent and cmpetitive.D. Sensitive and cnservative.
C
Andrea Lankfrd quit her jb after spending 12 years as a Natinal Park Service frester specializing in search and rescue missins in scenic and remte American landcapes. Hwever, decades later, three yung hikers went missing n the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT). She fund herself unable t turn away frm the three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry int them.
Trail f the Lst was her answer.
It’s an absrbing nnfictin narrative (叙事) abut the three hikers, including their lives and thse f the peple lking fr them. It als explres the histry f the PCT and the rich subculture, practices and even literature that surrund it and thse wh undertake the 2,650-mile jurney.
The bk is a rich multilayered narrative that wrks n three different levels. The first is the stry f each f the three hikers. Lankfrd ffers a bigraphy (传记) f each f the missing men and shws them thrugh the eyes f thse wh knew them well and thse wh jined the search.
Right underneath the narratives abut the three hikers are the stries f everyne lking fr them. Lankfrd played a rle in each search but she allwed friends, family and even strangers t ccupy center stage thrughut mst f the narrative. The stry lks at the rle f missing persn Facebk grups in the searches and hw crucial wrd f muth can be. Many warm-hearted individuals came frth and became instrumental in the searches r prvided valuable infrmatin. But Lankfrd als writes f the many wh lied fr n apparent reasn and cnfused the investigatins.
The narrative als shines a light n diverse aspects f the PCT. Lankfrd, wh has hiked the entire Appalachian Trail and was the first persn t muntain bike the 800-mile Arizna Trail, knws just hw the PCT is physically and mentally demanding. Besides, the bk explres threats frm muntain lins t peple with bad intentins wh dn’t bserve the PCT’s unspken mral rules, serving as a revelatin f the well-knwn, hidden r ignred dangers f the PCT.
Written with a clear, fast-paced, straightfrward style, Trail f the Lst is as full f hpe and humanity as it is packed with pain, srrw, danger and tensin. Read it and yu’ll find mre than yu seek.
8. What led Lankfrd t write Trail f the Lst?
A. Her lve fr her prir career.
B. Her strng attachment t the PCT.
C. The stress frm the missing families.
D. Her investigatin int hikers’ disappearance.
9. What is presented n the secnd level f the bk?
A. Effrts by different peple in searches.
B. A string f wilderness survival tips.
C. Appraches t infrmatin classificatin.
D. Respective stries f the three hikers.
10. What’s the purpse f mentining Lankfrd’s previus adventures?
A. T prmte her bk.
B. T make her a celebrity.
C. T mtivate hikers t challenge themselves.
D. T stress the difficulty f hiking the PCT.
11. What can we say abut the bk?
A. It targets single yuth.B. It’s a rmantic nvel.
C. It’s based n actual events.D. It’s a detailed accunt f a jurney.
D
D yu have a favrite sprt? Are yu passinate abut sewing r reading? Typically, yu engage in these activities simply because yu enjy them. Wuld yu be taken aback t knw the verjustificatin effect that when yu are rewarded fr yur belved activities, yur desire t participate in them diminishes?
Edward Deci, a psychlgy prfessr, cnducted a series f experiments, in ne f which Deci divided the participants int tw grups: ne was paid t cmplete a puzzle, and the ther was nt paid t. After mney was remved, the grup that was previusly paid t play shwed less mtivatin t cmplete the task than the grup that was never paid and nly did the puzzle fr enjyment. The utcme demnstrated the verjustificatin effect, which ccurs when an external stimulatin decreases a persn’s internal mtivatin t perfrm a behavir r engage in an activity.
Accrding t the self-determinatin thery, three cnditins are essential fr peple t feel internally mtivated and perfrm at their best: autnmy, freedm frm external restrictins; cmpetence, the need t feel capable, and relatedness, the need t feel cnnected with thers. In Deci’s experiment, mney acted as a tie, which reduced participants’ autnmy, a crucial cmpnent f internal mtivatin, discuraging them frm experiencing the freedm f external restrictins. The pressure t perfrm fr the mney lessened the pleasure and freedm felt by thse wh were ding the puzzle merely fr fun.
But if external stimulatin is tied t perfrmance, the verjustificatin effect is less influential. Fr example, being rewarded fr studying is unlikely t decrease internal mtivatin because the grade depends upn actually ding well rather than just ging thrugh the mtins.
While the verjustificatin effect can reduce mtivatin, sme strategies can lwer its impact. One is t fcus n prviding feedback and recgnitin rather than cncrete rewards. Fr instance, praising an individual’s effrt r acknwledging their accmplishments can maintain their internal mtivatin. Additinally, allwing individuals t have autnmy and cntrl ver their tasks als wrks. By giving them the freedm t chse hw they cmplete tasks, individuals are mre likely t be internally mtivated and experience a greater sense f satisfactin and engagement.
12. What des the underlined wrd “diminishes” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Remains.B. Weakens.C. Ceases.D. Slidifies.
13. Hw did Deci prve the verjustificatin effect in the experiment?
A. By interpreting a cncept.B. By presenting an argument.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By describing a phenmenn.
14. What is mainly illustrated in paragraph 3?
A. The skills needed fr a puzzle.
B. The cre elements f inner drives.
C. The impact f autnmy n cmpetence.
D. The theretical basis fr the verjustificatin effect.
15. Which serves as an example f preventing the verjustificatin effect?
A. Speaking highly f a pupil’s hard wrk.
B. Rewarding a kid with candy fr playing the vilin.
C. Offering a clerk financial bnuses fr daily rutines.
D. Prmising an emplyee a decent psitin fr ding his duty.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture shck is the experience that ften accmpanies mving t an unfamiliar place. It culd be marked by feeling lst, anxius r hesitant. 16 Yu’ll becme accustmed t the same things that initially “shcked” yu! Read n fr tips fr vercming culture shck in a shrt time.
When deciding t visit an entirely new place, dn’t expect the traditins and cultures fllwed by yur current hme t be fllwed by the new land. 17 S keep yur expectatins lw.
Even thugh it is an unfamiliar envirnment hsting different cultures and traditins frm the ne yu’re used t, it’s vital t braden yur mind and be willing t try new things. Dn’t be quick t frm discriminatry judgments just because it is “dd”. Have a g at smething different, like a fd r clthing — different isn’t necessarily bad. 18
Scial psychlgists claim that lack f infrmatin is the biggest cntributr t prejudices. Talk t the lcal ppulatin and ask them abut hw their culture wrks instead f assuming the wrst. 19 Plus, yu’ll make sme friends wh can ease yur transfrmatin.
Keep yurself pen-minded, await new experiences and familiarize yurself with the cnduct f the peple. 20 G ut there and have fun!
A. Integrity breaks dwn barriers.
B. Yu can gain insight int yur surrundings.
C. Culture shck will eventually disappear, thugh.
D. Every city r cuntry has its wn values and beliefs.
E. Never d yu knw where yu might find an interest.
F. Cnsequently, such memries are what yu shuld treasure.
G. As lng as yu stick t that, yu’ll sn adjust t the new culture.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Leigh Ann Sndrup, a devted nurse at Valleywise, earned the title f a her after a remarkable ff-duty rescue.
The extrardinary chain f events unflded as Sndrup was heading hme frm 21 ne mrning. Having just cmpleted her furth straight night shift, she was 22 . Driving n State Rute 143 near Sky Harbr, Sndrup suddenly nticed a hrrible situatin in the distance. As she 23 , she fund a cncrete truck had verturned, with a man 24 inside.
Emergency first respnders had nt yet made it t the 25 . Despite her tiredness, Sndrup didn’t 26 t make a decisin t intervene.
She 27 her car. N ther cars were mving n the rad, 28 her t safely walk acrss the usually busy highway. She gt clser t the truck and then quickly 29 the situatin. She discvered the driver was still cnscius, but severely injured and lsing 30 at an alarming rate. Every secnd cunted. She 31 crawled (爬) underneath the verturned truck. In a display f resurcefulness, she 32 the man’s belt t stp the bleeding.
Mnths later, the man wh had suffered a life-threatening injury reached ut t Sndrup t express his gratitude fr a secnd 33 at life. The Phenix Fire Department recgnized Sndrup fr her 34 actins. When interviewed, Sndrup said she maintained a strng 35 that everyne serves a purpse in life and that she was glad t have dne her part when duty called.
21. A. exerciseB. wrkC. vacatinD. schl
22. A. high-spiritedB. cut ffC. wrn utD. heart-brken
23. A. awkeB. wanderedC. departedD. apprached
24. A. trappedB. transprtedC. questinedD. laid
25. A. fficeB. sceneC. hspitalD. base
26. A. cntinueB. attemptC. fferD. hesitate
27. A. held ntB. warmed upC. pulled verD. backed up
28. A. frcingB. allwingC. remindingD. requiring
29. A. cntrlledB. picturedC. assessedD. revealed
30. A. bldB. heartC. balanceD. strength
31. A. accidentallyB. secretlyC. curiuslyD. quickly
32. A. markedB. emplyedC. swungD. fetched
33. A. encunterB. chiceC. lessnD. chance
34. A. curageusB. ptimisticC. amusingD. effrtless
35. A. assumptinB. prpsalC. beliefD. character
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has given cuntless patients 36 (relieve) f suffering and pain fr thusands f years.
37 treatment aims t prmte the bdy’s self-regulating functins. Evlving frm the discvery 38 using stne needles t stick specific pints int the skin and underlying tissues culd ease pain, acupuncture has becme an essential part f traditinal Chinese medicine, the philsphical cncepts f 39 emphasize balance f bdily functins and verall physilgical well-being. Acupuncture is als in line with the philsphy that prmtes the 40 (harmny) cexistence f humans with nature.
In the bk Recrds f the Grand Histrian, which Sima Qian 41 (write) abut 2,100 years ag, Bian Que, a 42 (true) skilled physician during the Warring States Perid, was well knwn fr having saved a prince 43 “death” by using needles t stimulate the Baihui acupint (穴位) n the head f the uncnscius man.
Over the years, acupuncture 44 (see) many advancements in scientific research and becme a glbal and mainstream alternative treatment fr varius illnesses. Accrding t a WHO reprt 45 (issue) in 2019, acupuncture is widely used in 113 f its 120 member cuntries, illustrating its increasing recgnitin and applicatin.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，留学生朋友Peter借给你一本英文名著《飘》（Gne with the Wind），可是你不小心损坏了。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示道歉；
2. 解释损坏原因；
3. 提出补救办法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ever since Jake first watched the 1988 Olympics held in Seul, Suth Krea, he had dreamed f being in the Olympics. Fr years, he had wrked hard t becme a gd swimmer, training and practicing. Tw decades later, he was in Beijing, China, fr his first Olympic perfrmance, as part f his cuntry’s swimming team!
The Olympic Stadium was packed with athletes frm all ver the wrld, all eagerly awaiting the start f the pening parade (入场式). The atmsphere was electric and everything seemed perfect. Almst.
Jake lved his red, white and blue fficial Olympic jacket with the Olympic rings n the back. But several minutes befre, Jake had trn a hle in the left sleeve (袖子) f his jacket when it gt caught in a gate.
“T bad abut yur jacket,” his teammate, Ben, cmmented.
“I hpe nbdy ntices it,” Jake sighed.
“Smene will,” Ben laughed.
Jake didn’t respnd as he was already feeling annyed and depressed after having t deal with his lst suitcase when they landed at the airprt the day befre. He culd nt believe hw things were nt ging his way.
Suddenly, a lvely little girl abut 8 years ld came up t Jake and pinted at the tear in his sleeve. Jake smiled at her. The girl started speaking in a language he culdn’t understand, all the while pinting at his trn sleeve. Unable t catch a wrd, Jake turned t his teammates fr help but all f them shk their heads with a helpless expressin. At that mment, the little girl began t take ff her wn jacket that was marked with a red English wrd “China” and lked up at Jake eagerly, signing t Jake t d s.
“Oh, I get it. Yu want t try it n. Here yu g!” Jake slipped ff the jacket and handed it t her. The Chinese girl tk it, bwed and tk ff with his jacket right away!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2023—2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断
高三英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
1—5 CABBA 6—10 CBDAD 11—15 CBCDA 16—20 CDEBG
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21—25 BCDAB 26—30 DCBCA 31—35 DBDAC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36. relief37. The38. that39. which40. harmnius
41. wrte42. truly43. frm44. has seen45. issued
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）(One pssible versin)
Dear Peter,
I’m writing t express my sincere aplgy fr the accidental damage t the English classic Gne with the Wind yu kindly lent me.
Yesterday evening I was absrbed in the bk when I carelessly kncked dwn the cup, the ht water puring ver the bk. I was upset that the whle bk was in bad shape. Knwing hw precius the bk is t yu, I’m terribly srry fr any incnvenience caused.
I expect t make it up t yu by replacing the bk with a new cpy. I’ve purchased ne nline, which will be sent t yu in 3 days. I hpe this unfrtunate incident wn’t affect ur friendship. Please accept my heartfelt aplgy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）(One pssible versin)
“Can’t she be a little thief?” Ben jked, pinting at her back. His wrds suddenly made Jake awake t smething wrng. Withut delay, Jake rushed int the crwd, desperate t catch up with the girl. But she quickly disappeared frm view. Frustratin and anger welled up inside him when he realized he might lse his precius jacket. But Jake had t stand back with his team, waiting fr the parade t start. Nticing his depressin, Ben patted him n the shulder, saying gently, “It’s kay. Yu’re with us.” Jake ndded, grateful fr the supprt frm his teammate. Just as Jake was starting t accept the fact that he’d march withut his jacket, he heard smene calling.Dear Peter,
Yurs,
Li Hua
“Can’t she be a little thief?” Ben jked, pinting at her back.
Jake turned arund, nly t see the little girl cming.
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Literary festivals all ver the USA ffer pprtunities fr readers t meet their favrite authrs and learn abut their new prjects. Yu can start planning yur next literary vacatin!
Summer Wrds
Dates: June 19-22
Price: Free
It’s ne f America’s mst respected literary festivals and writing cnferences. Authrs are able t attend advanced wrkshps in rder t imprve the craft f writing. Besides, they can meet editrs and literary agents and attend public panel discussins t gain inspiratin and insight.
Bk Bnanza
Dates: June 23-24
Price: $250
It is a celebratin f bks cvering multiple styles and always nets a huge list f incredible authr attendees. What makes it stand ut, hwever, is nt just its impressive list f attendees: it’s the charitable fcus. All prceeds are dnated t charitable causes, including thse that benefit wmen and children.
Ls Angeles Times Festival f Bks
Dates: April 22-23
Price: Free, althugh indr panels will require tickets
It is a massive celebratin f bks and the bkish cmmunity, with bk signings, panel discussins with distinguished prfessrs and experts, art perfrmances and bk giveaways. The tw-day event has grwn t becme an essential element f the L.A. cultural scene.
Imaginarium Bk Festival
Dates: May 20-21
Price: Free, but VIP tickets fr early entry t signing rms ($45), tickets fr the brunch ($50)
It celebrates all things abut fantasy and science fictin. In additin t panels where authrs will answer yur questins, yu’ll get t meet and acquire signed bks frm yur favrite authrs and have the ptin f brunching with them at the csmic (宇宙的) brunch buffet.
1. In which literary festival can yu catch a shw?
A. Summer Wrds.B. Bk Bnanza.
C. Ls Angeles Times Festival f Bks.D. Imaginarium Bk Festival.
2. What is special abut Bk Bnanza?
A. Its prfits g t charity.
B. It’s meant fr wmen and children.
C. It desn’t charge admissin fee.
D. It features wrkshps fr ntable writers.
3. What can yu d in Imaginarium Bk Festival?
A. Get an authr-signed phtgraph.B. Dine with yur admiring writers.
C. Interact with science fictin supermen.D. Obtain ne-n-ne reading training.
B
In a vide submitted t a natinwide science cmpetitin, Heman Bekele frm Virginia spelled ut his missin briefly — cure cancer, ne bar f sap at a time. He created a cheap sap that culd ptentially help fight skin cancer. His inventin wn him the title f “America’s Tp Yung Scientist” at the 3M Yung Scientist Challenge, an annual cmpetitin that invites students in grades five thrugh eight t “change their wrld fr the better with a single innvative idea”, n Octber 10, 2023.
At age 4, Heman mved t America frm Ethipia, where he always saw peple cnstantly wrking under the ht sun. While he cnsidered ideas fr the cmpetitin, it struck him that s many peple in his hmetwn were unaware f the risk f sun expsure. The recllectins fueled his decisin t fcus his research n skin cancer.
“I hped t make my idea smething that nt nly was great in terms f science but als culd be affrdable fr as many peple as pssible,” Heman said. As he initially thught abut his apprach, Heman wanted his prduct t be smething as much f a “cnstant” in peple’s life as pssible, an item that was mst cnvenient in cntrast t ther medicinal prducts.
In June 2023, he was selected as a tp-ten finalist and paired with 3M prduct engineering specialist Debrah Isabelle t develp and test a physical prttype (原型) f his idea. It tk the pair fur mnths f trial and errr t create “Skin Cancer Treating Sap” (SCTS). The bar cntains chemicals that restre the bdy’s dendritic cells killed by cancer cells. Once recnstructed, dendritic cells, the bdy’s first line f defense against cancer and infectins, are capable f fighting against cancer cells. SCTS, which csts just 50 cents a bar, still has t underg clinical trials. The prcess culd take ver five years.
Heman’s plan fr the sap stretches far beynd the winning. He has a five-year plan, which includes seeking apprval frm the Fd and Drug Administratin. He als hpes t start a nnprfit t distribute the sap in the future. “There is still a lt left t d,” the 14-year-ld teenager said.
4. What inspired Heman’s idea fr the inventin?
A. Flk tales.B. Childhd memries.
C. Wrking experiences.D. Medical bservatins.
5. In which aspect did Heman want his prduct t differ frm ther treatments?
A. Accessibility.B. Functin.C. Security.D. Effectiveness.
6. Hw des SCTS wrk?
A. It minimizes slar radiatin.B. It kills cancer cells directly.
C. It reactivates destryed cells.D. It remves viruses frm the skin.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Heman accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Industrius and sciable.B. Ambitius and caring.
C. Intelligent and cmpetitive.D. Sensitive and cnservative.
C
Andrea Lankfrd quit her jb after spending 12 years as a Natinal Park Service frester specializing in search and rescue missins in scenic and remte American landcapes. Hwever, decades later, three yung hikers went missing n the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT). She fund herself unable t turn away frm the three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry int them.
Trail f the Lst was her answer.
It’s an absrbing nnfictin narrative (叙事) abut the three hikers, including their lives and thse f the peple lking fr them. It als explres the histry f the PCT and the rich subculture, practices and even literature that surrund it and thse wh undertake the 2,650-mile jurney.
The bk is a rich multilayered narrative that wrks n three different levels. The first is the stry f each f the three hikers. Lankfrd ffers a bigraphy (传记) f each f the missing men and shws them thrugh the eyes f thse wh knew them well and thse wh jined the search.
Right underneath the narratives abut the three hikers are the stries f everyne lking fr them. Lankfrd played a rle in each search but she allwed friends, family and even strangers t ccupy center stage thrughut mst f the narrative. The stry lks at the rle f missing persn Facebk grups in the searches and hw crucial wrd f muth can be. Many warm-hearted individuals came frth and became instrumental in the searches r prvided valuable infrmatin. But Lankfrd als writes f the many wh lied fr n apparent reasn and cnfused the investigatins.
The narrative als shines a light n diverse aspects f the PCT. Lankfrd, wh has hiked the entire Appalachian Trail and was the first persn t muntain bike the 800-mile Arizna Trail, knws just hw the PCT is physically and mentally demanding. Besides, the bk explres threats frm muntain lins t peple with bad intentins wh dn’t bserve the PCT’s unspken mral rules, serving as a revelatin f the well-knwn, hidden r ignred dangers f the PCT.
Written with a clear, fast-paced, straightfrward style, Trail f the Lst is as full f hpe and humanity as it is packed with pain, srrw, danger and tensin. Read it and yu’ll find mre than yu seek.
8. What led Lankfrd t write Trail f the Lst?
A. Her lve fr her prir career.
B. Her strng attachment t the PCT.
C. The stress frm the missing families.
D. Her investigatin int hikers’ disappearance.
9. What is presented n the secnd level f the bk?
A. Effrts by different peple in searches.
B. A string f wilderness survival tips.
C. Appraches t infrmatin classificatin.
D. Respective stries f the three hikers.
10. What’s the purpse f mentining Lankfrd’s previus adventures?
A. T prmte her bk.
B. T make her a celebrity.
C. T mtivate hikers t challenge themselves.
D. T stress the difficulty f hiking the PCT.
11. What can we say abut the bk?
A. It targets single yuth.B. It’s a rmantic nvel.
C. It’s based n actual events.D. It’s a detailed accunt f a jurney.
D
D yu have a favrite sprt? Are yu passinate abut sewing r reading? Typically, yu engage in these activities simply because yu enjy them. Wuld yu be taken aback t knw the verjustificatin effect that when yu are rewarded fr yur belved activities, yur desire t participate in them diminishes?
Edward Deci, a psychlgy prfessr, cnducted a series f experiments, in ne f which Deci divided the participants int tw grups: ne was paid t cmplete a puzzle, and the ther was nt paid t. After mney was remved, the grup that was previusly paid t play shwed less mtivatin t cmplete the task than the grup that was never paid and nly did the puzzle fr enjyment. The utcme demnstrated the verjustificatin effect, which ccurs when an external stimulatin decreases a persn’s internal mtivatin t perfrm a behavir r engage in an activity.
Accrding t the self-determinatin thery, three cnditins are essential fr peple t feel internally mtivated and perfrm at their best: autnmy, freedm frm external restrictins; cmpetence, the need t feel capable, and relatedness, the need t feel cnnected with thers. In Deci’s experiment, mney acted as a tie, which reduced participants’ autnmy, a crucial cmpnent f internal mtivatin, discuraging them frm experiencing the freedm f external restrictins. The pressure t perfrm fr the mney lessened the pleasure and freedm felt by thse wh were ding the puzzle merely fr fun.
But if external stimulatin is tied t perfrmance, the verjustificatin effect is less influential. Fr example, being rewarded fr studying is unlikely t decrease internal mtivatin because the grade depends upn actually ding well rather than just ging thrugh the mtins.
While the verjustificatin effect can reduce mtivatin, sme strategies can lwer its impact. One is t fcus n prviding feedback and recgnitin rather than cncrete rewards. Fr instance, praising an individual’s effrt r acknwledging their accmplishments can maintain their internal mtivatin. Additinally, allwing individuals t have autnmy and cntrl ver their tasks als wrks. By giving them the freedm t chse hw they cmplete tasks, individuals are mre likely t be internally mtivated and experience a greater sense f satisfactin and engagement.
12. What des the underlined wrd “diminishes” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Remains.B. Weakens.C. Ceases.D. Slidifies.
13. Hw did Deci prve the verjustificatin effect in the experiment?
A. By interpreting a cncept.B. By presenting an argument.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By describing a phenmenn.
14. What is mainly illustrated in paragraph 3?
A. The skills needed fr a puzzle.
B. The cre elements f inner drives.
C. The impact f autnmy n cmpetence.
D. The theretical basis fr the verjustificatin effect.
15. Which serves as an example f preventing the verjustificatin effect?
A. Speaking highly f a pupil’s hard wrk.
B. Rewarding a kid with candy fr playing the vilin.
C. Offering a clerk financial bnuses fr daily rutines.
D. Prmising an emplyee a decent psitin fr ding his duty.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture shck is the experience that ften accmpanies mving t an unfamiliar place. It culd be marked by feeling lst, anxius r hesitant. 16 Yu’ll becme accustmed t the same things that initially “shcked” yu! Read n fr tips fr vercming culture shck in a shrt time.
When deciding t visit an entirely new place, dn’t expect the traditins and cultures fllwed by yur current hme t be fllwed by the new land. 17 S keep yur expectatins lw.
Even thugh it is an unfamiliar envirnment hsting different cultures and traditins frm the ne yu’re used t, it’s vital t braden yur mind and be willing t try new things. Dn’t be quick t frm discriminatry judgments just because it is “dd”. Have a g at smething different, like a fd r clthing — different isn’t necessarily bad. 18
Scial psychlgists claim that lack f infrmatin is the biggest cntributr t prejudices. Talk t the lcal ppulatin and ask them abut hw their culture wrks instead f assuming the wrst. 19 Plus, yu’ll make sme friends wh can ease yur transfrmatin.
Keep yurself pen-minded, await new experiences and familiarize yurself with the cnduct f the peple. 20 G ut there and have fun!
A. Integrity breaks dwn barriers.
B. Yu can gain insight int yur surrundings.
C. Culture shck will eventually disappear, thugh.
D. Every city r cuntry has its wn values and beliefs.
E. Never d yu knw where yu might find an interest.
F. Cnsequently, such memries are what yu shuld treasure.
G. As lng as yu stick t that, yu’ll sn adjust t the new culture.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Leigh Ann Sndrup, a devted nurse at Valleywise, earned the title f a her after a remarkable ff-duty rescue.
The extrardinary chain f events unflded as Sndrup was heading hme frm 21 ne mrning. Having just cmpleted her furth straight night shift, she was 22 . Driving n State Rute 143 near Sky Harbr, Sndrup suddenly nticed a hrrible situatin in the distance. As she 23 , she fund a cncrete truck had verturned, with a man 24 inside.
Emergency first respnders had nt yet made it t the 25 . Despite her tiredness, Sndrup didn’t 26 t make a decisin t intervene.
She 27 her car. N ther cars were mving n the rad, 28 her t safely walk acrss the usually busy highway. She gt clser t the truck and then quickly 29 the situatin. She discvered the driver was still cnscius, but severely injured and lsing 30 at an alarming rate. Every secnd cunted. She 31 crawled (爬) underneath the verturned truck. In a display f resurcefulness, she 32 the man’s belt t stp the bleeding.
Mnths later, the man wh had suffered a life-threatening injury reached ut t Sndrup t express his gratitude fr a secnd 33 at life. The Phenix Fire Department recgnized Sndrup fr her 34 actins. When interviewed, Sndrup said she maintained a strng 35 that everyne serves a purpse in life and that she was glad t have dne her part when duty called.
21. A. exerciseB. wrkC. vacatinD. schl
22. A. high-spiritedB. cut ffC. wrn utD. heart-brken
23. A. awkeB. wanderedC. departedD. apprached
24. A. trappedB. transprtedC. questinedD. laid
25. A. fficeB. sceneC. hspitalD. base
26. A. cntinueB. attemptC. fferD. hesitate
27. A. held ntB. warmed upC. pulled verD. backed up
28. A. frcingB. allwingC. remindingD. requiring
29. A. cntrlledB. picturedC. assessedD. revealed
30. A. bldB. heartC. balanceD. strength
31. A. accidentallyB. secretlyC. curiuslyD. quickly
32. A. markedB. emplyedC. swungD. fetched
33. A. encunterB. chiceC. lessnD. chance
34. A. curageusB. ptimisticC. amusingD. effrtless
35. A. assumptinB. prpsalC. beliefD. character
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has given cuntless patients 36 (relieve) f suffering and pain fr thusands f years.
37 treatment aims t prmte the bdy’s self-regulating functins. Evlving frm the discvery 38 using stne needles t stick specific pints int the skin and underlying tissues culd ease pain, acupuncture has becme an essential part f traditinal Chinese medicine, the philsphical cncepts f 39 emphasize balance f bdily functins and verall physilgical well-being. Acupuncture is als in line with the philsphy that prmtes the 40 (harmny) cexistence f humans with nature.
In the bk Recrds f the Grand Histrian, which Sima Qian 41 (write) abut 2,100 years ag, Bian Que, a 42 (true) skilled physician during the Warring States Perid, was well knwn fr having saved a prince 43 “death” by using needles t stimulate the Baihui acupint (穴位) n the head f the uncnscius man.
Over the years, acupuncture 44 (see) many advancements in scientific research and becme a glbal and mainstream alternative treatment fr varius illnesses. Accrding t a WHO reprt 45 (issue) in 2019, acupuncture is widely used in 113 f its 120 member cuntries, illustrating its increasing recgnitin and applicatin.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，留学生朋友Peter借给你一本英文名著《飘》（Gne with the Wind），可是你不小心损坏了。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示道歉；
2. 解释损坏原因；
3. 提出补救办法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ever since Jake first watched the 1988 Olympics held in Seul, Suth Krea, he had dreamed f being in the Olympics. Fr years, he had wrked hard t becme a gd swimmer, training and practicing. Tw decades later, he was in Beijing, China, fr his first Olympic perfrmance, as part f his cuntry’s swimming team!
The Olympic Stadium was packed with athletes frm all ver the wrld, all eagerly awaiting the start f the pening parade (入场式). The atmsphere was electric and everything seemed perfect. Almst.
Jake lved his red, white and blue fficial Olympic jacket with the Olympic rings n the back. But several minutes befre, Jake had trn a hle in the left sleeve (袖子) f his jacket when it gt caught in a gate.
“T bad abut yur jacket,” his teammate, Ben, cmmented.
“I hpe nbdy ntices it,” Jake sighed.
“Smene will,” Ben laughed.
Jake didn’t respnd as he was already feeling annyed and depressed after having t deal with his lst suitcase when they landed at the airprt the day befre. He culd nt believe hw things were nt ging his way.
Suddenly, a lvely little girl abut 8 years ld came up t Jake and pinted at the tear in his sleeve. Jake smiled at her. The girl started speaking in a language he culdn’t understand, all the while pinting at his trn sleeve. Unable t catch a wrd, Jake turned t his teammates fr help but all f them shk their heads with a helpless expressin. At that mment, the little girl began t take ff her wn jacket that was marked with a red English wrd “China” and lked up at Jake eagerly, signing t Jake t d s.
“Oh, I get it. Yu want t try it n. Here yu g!” Jake slipped ff the jacket and handed it t her. The Chinese girl tk it, bwed and tk ff with his jacket right away!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2023—2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断
高三英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
1—5 CABBA 6—10 CBDAD 11—15 CBCDA 16—20 CDEBG
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21—25 BCDAB 26—30 DCBCA 31—35 DBDAC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36. relief37. The38. that39. which40. harmnius
41. wrte42. truly43. frm44. has seen45. issued
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）(One pssible versin)
Dear Peter,
I’m writing t express my sincere aplgy fr the accidental damage t the English classic Gne with the Wind yu kindly lent me.
Yesterday evening I was absrbed in the bk when I carelessly kncked dwn the cup, the ht water puring ver the bk. I was upset that the whle bk was in bad shape. Knwing hw precius the bk is t yu, I’m terribly srry fr any incnvenience caused.
I expect t make it up t yu by replacing the bk with a new cpy. I’ve purchased ne nline, which will be sent t yu in 3 days. I hpe this unfrtunate incident wn’t affect ur friendship. Please accept my heartfelt aplgy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）(One pssible versin)
“Can’t she be a little thief?” Ben jked, pinting at her back. His wrds suddenly made Jake awake t smething wrng. Withut delay, Jake rushed int the crwd, desperate t catch up with the girl. But she quickly disappeared frm view. Frustratin and anger welled up inside him when he realized he might lse his precius jacket. But Jake had t stand back with his team, waiting fr the parade t start. Nticing his depressin, Ben patted him n the shulder, saying gently, “It’s kay. Yu’re with us.” Jake ndded, grateful fr the supprt frm his teammate. Just as Jake was starting t accept the fact that he’d march withut his jacket, he heard smene calling.Dear Peter,
Yurs,
Li Hua
“Can’t she be a little thief?” Ben jked, pinting at her back.
Jake turned arund, nly t see the little girl cming.
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