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山东省泰安市东平县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份山东省泰安市东平县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共32页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从每小题所给的A，单词拼写，综合填空，将下面几个句子翻译成英文，写 作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省泰安市东平县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
六、单项选择（共5小题，计5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
15．（1分）Some of my classmates were born________June，2009.（ ）
A．in B．on C．with
16．（1分）Many students didn't realize the importance of study________they left school.（ ）
A．until B．when C．as soon as
17．（1分）— It's sunny today.________climbing mountains？
—Sounds good.（ ）
A．Why not B．Would you like
C．How about
18．（1分）Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（ ）
A．died B．has been dead
C．has died
19．（1分）Amy has no pens________.She needs to buy some.（ ）
A．to write B．to write with
C．writing
七、完形填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
20．（10分）I have learned Chinese for years.Some people who want to learn Chinese often ask me （1） to learn it well.There is no simple （2） to this question.However，I would like to share my journey of learning Chinese with you.
Learning a new language（3） time and hard work.Compared with my own language French，Chinese is （4） different.The fact makes it harder for me to memorize Chinese words.It can be very discouraging（使人气馁的） because memorizing words is the first step to learning a language well.
To （5） the problem，I read lots of articles about how to learn a language more quickly.The most popular piece of（6） on the Internet was to make flashcards（识字卡）.You can put whatever you are trying to（7） on the front side of the card.It can be a word，a sentence or a picture.On the back，there is something that should come into your（8） when you see the front side.
With the card，you can（9） what you want to remember with something you are familiar（熟悉的） with.These connections make it easier and less boring to remember words.What's more，for words（10） to remember，you can review them again and again.
（1）A.where
B.when
C.how
（2）A.answer
B.key
C.secret
（3）A.spends
B.takes
C.pays
（4）A.completely
B.probably
C.seriously
（5）A.find
B.solve
C.discuss
（6）A.advice
B.news
C.music
（7）A.write
B.hide
C.memorize
（8）A.head
B.ears
C.eyes
（9）A.communicate
B.connect
C.compare
（10）A.easy
B.possible
C.difficult
八、阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题10分）
21．（10分）"Please take my penny（便士）．" Maggie said to old Dan，the fisherman，who sat on a bench repairing his net．"Please take it．" She said again．Old Dan smiled，and took it． "Thank you，little girl．" he said．
After that，Maggie went to the beach to collect sea shells．She never thought how fast time went by．Two hours later，she sat down on a rock beside a little pool，and Dan's large dog Rover jumped down from a rock!He made a loud noise，and then began to pull her coat gently．"Rover wishes me to leave here，I see．" she said，and she rose from the rock and began to go home．However，she found the places she had got down easily was now very difficult to climb up，and because the tide（潮水）had been in for some time，she found some of the stones wet and smooth．
What could poor Maggie do？She felt sad and cried，but the tide made a much louder noise than she could make．Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the tide could not drown（淹没）it．Finally，Dan heard the loud barking of the dog．He came in a boat and brought Maggie and Rover safely to the land!
"It was the penny that did it，madam．" Dan said to Maggie's mother later， " I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kindly into my hand﹣﹣just as if he would have said，'Rover will be your friend now，little girl．' And I am thinking he has looked after her all day，because he never came near me after that．"
Some years later，Rover came to Maggie's home with a little note，in which was written﹣﹣﹣"Will Maggie help Rover？ ﹣﹣﹣his master is dead．"
（1）What is Maggie like according to the passage？
A．Smart
B．Kind
C．Creative
D．Brave
（2）Who brought Maggie to the land safely in the end？
A．Rover
B．Maggie's mother
C．Herself
D．Old Dan
（3）Which is the RIGHT order of the following events？
①Maggie went to the beach to play．
②Rover barked for help and they were saved．
③Maggie gave a penny to Dan，the old fisherman．
④Maggie found i t hard to get back from the rock．
A．①③④②
B．③①④②
C．③①②④
D．①③②④
（4）Why did Rover look after Maggie all day according to Dan's words？
A．Because Rover noticed Maggie's kind action and felt like being with her．
B．Because Maggie was a friend of Dan's family．
C．Because Maggie often came to play with Rover．
D．Because Rover was a naughty dog and liked to play with little kids on the beach．
（5）What is the best title for the passage ？
A．Rover and his master
B．Rover's new friend
C．A brave dog
D．What Maggie's penny did
22．（10分）As we all know，the British Library in London is one of the biggest libraries in the world，with a history of about 270 years.But do you know the smallest ones in the world？
The Little Free Library
★Country：America★Started in：2009
The library is a mailbox.There're about 150，000 Little Free Library book boxes around the world，sharing more than 70，000，000 books each year.Todd Bol first made one for his mother，a teacher who loved to read.Anyone can start one now.
The Corner Library
★Country：America.★Started in：2007
Colin McMullan，an artist，made it.It's the size of a doghouse，but there are lots of shelves（架子） inside and it is full of old books.People can use a library card to borrow and share books there.
The Phone Booth Library
★Country：the UK★Started in：2009
A man called Sebastian Handley turned an old phone boot into a library.There's also a shelf for children.Remember：take one book，and leave one.
（1）Both ________and ________are in the UK.
A.the British Library；the Little Free Library
B.the Corner Library；the Phone Booth Library
C.the Phone Booth Library；the British Library
D.the Little Free Library；the Corner Library
（2）The Little Free Library of the three.
A.is the smallest
B.is the oldest
C.has the most books
D.has the most shelves
（3）Colin McMullan made the Corner Library years ago.
A.14
B.16
C.18
D.27
（4）If you want to borrow a book from the Phone Booth Library，you should .
A.pay for it
B.give it back
C.share another one
D.use the library card
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Todd Bol was a teacher.
B.An artist made the Phone Booth Library.
C.The Corner Library was a doghouse before.
D.There're some children's books in the Phone Booth Library.
23．（10分）＜img alt＝"" src＝"http：//img.jyeoo.net/quiz/images/201601/158/58 a5715 b.png" style＝"vertical﹣align：middle；float：right；" /＞Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 students will answer"math"．No matter which country you visit，no matter which grade you are in，you may not learn art，geography，chemistry or Chinese，but you always learn math．Why is this so？How come so many students hate math，and yet cannot avoid learning it in school？
Jenny Sanders，a high school student in California，asks，"What good do we get from learning math？We can use computers to compute numbers，and we can use computers to store information．I think learning math at school is a waste of time．"
However，there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract （减） numbers．In fact，math is not so much about calculation （计算） as it is about learning to think logically （逻辑地） and solving problems．Of course，Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations，but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can't think logically？In short，computers are only tools when solving problems．
For example，imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests．How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently （高效地）？In situations like this，the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．
（1）According to the passage，which subject do students always learn in different grades at school？
A．Chinese．
B．Math．
C．Geography．
D．Art．
（2）What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math？
A．Interesting．
B．Boring．
C．Useless．
D．Difficult．
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．90%of the students hate learning math．
B．Students can learn math well with computers．
C．Math can do calculations and store information．
D．Math helps students learn all the other subjects well．
（4）What does the underlined word"resources"mean in the passage？
A．科目
B．效率
C．信息
D．资源
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？
A．Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers．
B．Math can be good for both our body and our mind．
C．Math helps us think logically and solve problems．
D．Math can help students find a good job in the future．
九、根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
24．（10分）Once upon a time，animals were experiencing hunger（饥荒） on a land （1） .Suddenly，a wizard（巫师） came along and gave him a bag of magic flowers.
On his way home，the rabbit met an old sheep and she could hardly walk.The rabbit gave a flower to the sheep.（2） The old sheep became very healthy.
（3） The same thing happened when he met a duck and then a dog.When the rabbit arrived home，he had only one flower left.
At this time，his younger brother arrived home，without any food to eat.The rabbit gave his brother the last magic flower.
At that moment，the wizard appeared again.He asked the rabbit to go outside and see what he had done.The rabbit went out，and he found the whole land had turned into a green place.（4）
The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone.（5）
A.After he did this，the flower shone with thousands of colors.
B.Sometimes small help can change a lot.
C.A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation.
D.The rabbit went on his way.
E.There was enough water and food to feed all the animals.
十、单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。（10分）
25．（2分）The T﹣ shirt c him 100 dollars.He thought it was too expensive.
26．（2分）Mr.Wang has t the passage into Chinese.You can understand it easily.
27．（2分）Mount Tai is （游客常去的） and crowded.You can consider visiting other sights on May Day.
28．（2分）She finds it useful to learn （物理）.
29．（2分）He can also play soccer （除了……之外） playing baseball.
十一、综合填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） （10分）
30．（10分）
write，different，understand，important，everything，review，copy，compare，skill，take
Whether note﹣taking is a good way for students to learn English well？According to a survey about note﹣taking，in which many excellent teachers and students take part，note﹣taking is a（1） that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you have a better（2） of English.And it can make you confident（有信心的） when you are studying.But unluckily，most students don't know how（3） notes.
Write down key facts.If your teacher（4） notes on the blackboard，that will be great.You can（5） them or write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things（6） .For example，some teachers may pay attention to lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may say something（7） again and again.But all of you must be good listeners and try to let yourselves learn better.
Ask.Don't be afraid to ask your teachers to repeat what you miss.If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class.
（8） your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct（纠正） some mistakes.
Organize.Note﹣taking also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook，so that you can find（9） easily.It can help you avoid（10） knowledge disorderly before a test.
Good note﹣taking takes time.If you decide to review your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV.But you will have a bright future.
十二、根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。
31．（2分）这些战士为保卫祖国失去了生命。他们是我们的民族英雄。我们应当仰慕并永远记住他们。
These soldiers lost their lives for protecting our motherland.They were our heroes.We should and remember them forever.
32．（2分）他喝了一些水，然后把杯子里剩下的水倒出来。现在杯子是空的。
He drank some water and then poured the out of the cup.The cup is now.
十三、将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。
33．（3分）鲁迅从一所医学校辍学并回到中国。
.
34．（3分）一般而言，乘地铁到北京的大部分地方是非常便利的。
.
35．（3分）你越仔细，犯的错误就会越少。
十四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。
36．（12分）Tanghulu，some fruit covered with sugar on a stick，is a traditional snack from northern China.It's also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year season.Recently，in northern China，people welcome the return of spring by holding Tanghulu Fair（糖葫芦庙会）.
Many Chinese still ①_________eating tanghulu when they were young.It is said that the fair has a 500﹣year﹣old history.Nowadays，tanghulu is not only a kind of snack，but also a sweet memory of our childhood.Every year，a large number of tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious tanghulu competitions during the Spring Festival.
In the past，people only used haws（山楂） to make this traditional snack，but now people also use grapes，oranges，strawberries and so on.But people like haw tanghulu best.It is rich in Vitamin C and E.Do you know ②_______to make haw tanghulu？First，wash the large haws clean，dig the seeds out，and pierce（穿） ten haws on a stick.Then heat the sugar，put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out.When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat，tanghulu is done.Tanghulu is very popular in China，especially in Beijing.Many foreigners also want to taste it.
（5）我们希望糖葫芦会成为世界上最受欢迎的小吃之一。
（1）根据句意各填入一个最恰当的词。
① ；②
（2）回答问题。
How do people welcome the return of spring in northern China？
（3）回答问题。
What do tanghulu sellers get together to do during the Spring Festival every year？
（4）回答问题。
Why is haw tanghulu many people's favorite according to the passage？List two reasons.
（5）补全下面反意疑问句。
The sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat， ？
（6）将本文最后一句话翻译成英语。
十五、写 作（共1题，计25分）
37．（25分）魏芳是你最好的朋友，她身上有许多优点值得你和同学们学习。请根据下面表格信息和写作要求，以"My best friend"为题写一篇英语短文介绍一下她吧。
Wei Fang's
advantages
（优点）
易于相处。从不容易发怒，有耐心，乐于助人…
善于学习。通过大声朗读练习发音，通过观看英文节目练习听力…
热爱读书。读过许多中国著名著作，很喜欢鲁迅的小说，熟知中国
传统文化，也读过一些外国书籍；8岁时开始写自己的文章，…
爱好广泛。小学时学过四年的钢琴课，获得过很多奖。
Your ideas
向她学习，努力提升自己，让自己更受同学欢迎。
要求：
1、提示要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；
2、表述准确，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3、文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名；
4、不少于90词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My best friend
Everyone has many friends.Wei Fang is my best friend.She is very popular in our school.Let me introduce her to you.___________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
六、单项选择（共5小题，计5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
15．（1分）Some of my classmates were born________June，2009.（ ）
A．in B．on C．with
【分析】我的一些同学出生于2009年6月。
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；with和。根据June"六月"可知，在某月用介词in。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）Many students didn't realize the importance of study________they left school.（ ）
A．until B．when C．as soon as
【分析】许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。
【解答】until直到；when当……时候；as soon as一……就。根据"Many students didn't realize the importance of study"可知，此处是"许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查连词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
17．（1分）— It's sunny today.________climbing mountains？
—Sounds good.（ ）
A．Why not B．Would you like
C．How about
【分析】﹣﹣今天阳光灿烂。为什么不去爬山呢？
﹣﹣听起来很好。
【解答】why not...？（为什么不？）用来表示提出意见和建议，后面接动词原形；would you like......？（你想......？）用来提出邀请，后面接动词不定式；how about...？（......怎么样？），用来征询意见和建议，后面接动名词作宾语。根据句子中的climbing可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。
18．（1分）Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（ ）
A．died B．has been dead
C．has died
【分析】雷锋已经去世许多年了，但他的精神仍在激励着我们．
【解答】答案为B．现在完成时常跟表示一段时间的时间状语，如"for+一段时间"、"since+时间点"、"during the past+一段时间"等，由设空处后的for many years可知应用现在完成时表状态的持续，且与一段时间连用动词要用延续性动词．die是短暂性动词，应转换为 be dead表状态，结合其现在完成时的构成has/have+过去分词，主语为单数，故为has been dead，
故选：B。
【点评】考查现在完成时以及短暂性动词怎么转变成延续性动词．
19．（1分）Amy has no pens________.She needs to buy some.（ ）
A．to write B．to write with
C．writing
【分析】艾米没有可以写字的笔。她需要买一些。
【解答】to write为动词write"写"的不定式形式，writing为动词write"写"的动名词或现在分词形式，根据题干，可知write with"用......写"为固定搭配，结合选项，这里用write的不定式形式to write作后置定语。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
七、完形填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
20．（10分）I have learned Chinese for years.Some people who want to learn Chinese often ask me （1） C to learn it well.There is no simple （2） A to this question.However，I would like to share my journey of learning Chinese with you.
Learning a new language（3） B time and hard work.Compared with my own language French，Chinese is （4） A different.The fact makes it harder for me to memorize Chinese words.It can be very discouraging（使人气馁的） because memorizing words is the first step to learning a language well.
To （5） B the problem，I read lots of articles about how to learn a language more quickly.The most popular piece of（6） A on the Internet was to make flashcards（识字卡）.You can put whatever you are trying to（7） C on the front side of the card.It can be a word，a sentence or a picture.On the back，there is something that should come into your（8） A when you see the front side.
With the card，you can（9） B what you want to remember with something you are familiar（熟悉的） with.These connections make it easier and less boring to remember words.What's more，for words（10） C to remember，you can review them again and again.
（1）A.where
B.when
C.how
（2）A.answer
B.key
C.secret
（3）A.spends
B.takes
C.pays
（4）A.completely
B.probably
C.seriously
（5）A.find
B.solve
C.discuss
（6）A.advice
B.news
C.music
（7）A.write
B.hide
C.memorize
（8）A.head
B.ears
C.eyes
（9）A.communicate
B.connect
C.compare
（10）A.easy
B.possible
C.difficult
【分析】如果你是一名外国人，你想怎样学好汉语呢？文章作者和我们分享了他学习汉语的一些经历和方法。
【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：一些想学汉语的人经常问我如何学好汉语。A表地点；B表时间；C表方式方法。根据语境，这里指"如何"学好汉语，是"疑问词+to do不定式结构"作复合宾语，应用how符合语境，表方式方法。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：这个问题没有简单的答案。A回答、答案；B钥匙、关键、答案；C秘密。根据语境，这里指"问题的回答"，构成固定搭配"the answer to the question"，应用answer符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：学习一门新语言需要时间和努力。A花费（时间或金钱）（其主语是人）；B花费（时间）（其主语常是物或it）；C支付。根据语境，题干主语是动名词短语Learning a new language，表"学习语言"这件事情，设空处指"花费时间"，应用动词take符合语境。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：与我的母语法语相比，汉语是完全不同的。A完全地；B可能地；C认真地、严重地。根据语境及下文The fact makes it harder for me to memorize Chinese words.（这个事实使我更难记住中文单词。）可知，这里指汉语很难学，与法语"完全"不同，应用副词completely修饰形容词different符合文意。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，我读了很多关于如何更快地学习一门语言的文章。A发现；B解决；C讨论。根据语境，这里指"解决问题"，常用固定搭配"solve the problem"。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：互联网上最流行的一条建议是制作识字卡。A建议；B消息、新闻；C音乐。根据语境，这里指学习语言的"建议"，应用名词advice符合文意。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：你可以把你想要记住的东西写在卡片的正面。A写；B躲藏；C记住。根据语境及上文关键信息flashcards（识字卡）可知，这里指写下要"记住"的单词等，应用动词memorize符合文意。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：在背面，（写下）当你看到正面就会想到的某些东西。A头部；B耳朵；C眼睛。根据语境，这里指一看到就会进入到"头脑"的东西，即会想到的东西。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：有了这张卡片，你可以把你想记住的东西和你熟悉的东西联系起来。A交流；B连接、联系；C比较。根据语境以及下文关键信息"These connections（这些联系）"可知，这里指"把……和……联系起来"，构成固定搭配"connect...with..."。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：此外，对于难以记住的单词，你可以一遍又一遍地复习。A容易的；B可能的；C困难的。根据语境以及下文关键信息review them again and again（一遍又一遍地复习）可知，这里指"很难"记住的单词，应用形容词difficult符合文意。故选C。
【点评】学生解答完形填空题时，先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据设空处上下文的语境，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。解答时，需考虑词形词义、短语搭配、句型结构等知识。
八、阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题10分）
21．（10分）"Please take my penny（便士）．" Maggie said to old Dan，the fisherman，who sat on a bench repairing his net．"Please take it．" She said again．Old Dan smiled，and took it． "Thank you，little girl．" he said．
After that，Maggie went to the beach to collect sea shells．She never thought how fast time went by．Two hours later，she sat down on a rock beside a little pool，and Dan's large dog Rover jumped down from a rock!He made a loud noise，and then began to pull her coat gently．"Rover wishes me to leave here，I see．" she said，and she rose from the rock and began to go home．However，she found the places she had got down easily was now very difficult to climb up，and because the tide（潮水）had been in for some time，she found some of the stones wet and smooth．
What could poor Maggie do？She felt sad and cried，but the tide made a much louder noise than she could make．Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the tide could not drown（淹没）it．Finally，Dan heard the loud barking of the dog．He came in a boat and brought Maggie and Rover safely to the land!
"It was the penny that did it，madam．" Dan said to Maggie's mother later， " I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kindly into my hand﹣﹣just as if he would have said，'Rover will be your friend now，little girl．' And I am thinking he has looked after her all day，because he never came near me after that．"
Some years later，Rover came to Maggie's home with a little note，in which was written﹣﹣﹣"Will Maggie help Rover？ ﹣﹣﹣his master is dead．"
（1）What is Maggie like according to the passage？ B
A．Smart
B．Kind
C．Creative
D．Brave
（2）Who brought Maggie to the land safely in the end？ D
A．Rover
B．Maggie's mother
C．Herself
D．Old Dan
（3）Which is the RIGHT order of the following events？ B
①Maggie went to the beach to play．
②Rover barked for help and they were saved．
③Maggie gave a penny to Dan，the old fisherman．
④Maggie found i t hard to get back from the rock．
A．①③④②
B．③①④②
C．③①②④
D．①③②④
（4）Why did Rover look after Maggie all day according to Dan's words？ A
A．Because Rover noticed Maggie's kind action and felt like being with her．
B．Because Maggie was a friend of Dan's family．
C．Because Maggie often came to play with Rover．
D．Because Rover was a naughty dog and liked to play with little kids on the beach．
（5）What is the best title for the passage ？ D
A．Rover and his master
B．Rover's new friend
C．A brave dog
D．What Maggie's penny did
【分析】本文讲述了善良的小女孩Maggie给了老渔夫Dan﹣便士．当她在海边玩耍忘记时间时，Dan的大狗Rover用行动提醒她脱离险境，当她陷入困境时，Rover用叫声|起了Dan的注意，最后Dan成功营救了他们．Maggie的一便士感动了Rover ，也救了自己．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段中"．when she put the penny so kindly into my hand.."可知，Maggie是个善良的女孩．故选B．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据第三段中Finally，Dan heard the loud barking of the dog．He came in a boat and brought Maggie and Rover safely to the land !最后，丹听到狗的吠声．他乘船来了，把玛吉和罗孚安全地带到了陆地上！可知，是Dan划船去把Maggie和Rover带回陆地上来的．故选D．
（3）B 理解排序题．根据文章内容"Please take my penny（便士）．" Maggie said to old Dan，the fisherman，who sat on a bench repairing his net．"请拿走我的一分钱．"玛吉对坐在长凳上修理渔网的渔夫老丹说．After that，Maggie went to the beach to collect sea shells．在那之后，玛吉去海滩收集贝壳．However，she found the places she had got down easily was now very difficult to climb up，但是，她发现她很容易下来的地方现在很难爬上去，Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the tide could not drown（淹没）it．Finally，Dan heard the loud barking of the dog．He came in a boat and brought Maggie and Rover safely to the land!罗孚跳到一块大石头上，大声叫了起来，直到潮水都淹没不了它．最后，丹听到了狗的吠声．他乘船来了，把玛吉和罗孚安全地带到了陆地上！可知，Maggie先是给了Dan一便士，然后去海滩玩耍，当Rover提醒她时，她发现很难回到陆地上，于是Rover大声叫，引起了Dan的注意，Dan划船去接回了他们．可以推测出顺序是③①④②．故选B．
（4）A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段中Dan对Maggie妈妈所说的话" I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kindly into my hand﹣﹣just as if he would have said，'Rover will be your friend now，little girl．' And I am thinking he has looked after her all day，because he never came near me after that．"我看到罗孚把一分钱那么亲切地放在我手里，看着她，就好像他会说，‘小姑娘，罗孚现在是你的朋友了．'我想他已经照顾了她一整天了，因为从那以后他再也没有靠近过我．"可知 ，Rover一天都照顾着Maggie是被她对Dan的善行所感动，喜欢和她在一起．故选A．
（5）D 主题归纳题．根据短文大意主要讲述了一个小女孩Maggie给Dan一便士的一次善举换来自己生命得救的感人故事．"可知，一个善良的行为带来了另一个善良的行为．故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
22．（10分）As we all know，the British Library in London is one of the biggest libraries in the world，with a history of about 270 years.But do you know the smallest ones in the world？
The Little Free Library
★Country：America★Started in：2009
The library is a mailbox.There're about 150，000 Little Free Library book boxes around the world，sharing more than 70，000，000 books each year.Todd Bol first made one for his mother，a teacher who loved to read.Anyone can start one now.
The Corner Library
★Country：America.★Started in：2007
Colin McMullan，an artist，made it.It's the size of a doghouse，but there are lots of shelves（架子） inside and it is full of old books.People can use a library card to borrow and share books there.
The Phone Booth Library
★Country：the UK★Started in：2009
A man called Sebastian Handley turned an old phone boot into a library.There's also a shelf for children.Remember：take one book，and leave one.
（1）Both ________and ________are in the UK. C
A.the British Library；the Little Free Library
B.the Corner Library；the Phone Booth Library
C.the Phone Booth Library；the British Library
D.the Little Free Library；the Corner Library
（2）The Little Free Library A of the three.
A.is the smallest
B.is the oldest
C.has the most books
D.has the most shelves
（3）Colin McMullan made the Corner Library B years ago.
A.14
B.16
C.18
D.27
（4）If you want to borrow a book from the Phone Booth Library，you should C .
A.pay for it
B.give it back
C.share another one
D.use the library card
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.Todd Bol was a teacher.
B.An artist made the Phone Booth Library.
C.The Corner Library was a doghouse before.
D.There're some children's books in the Phone Booth Library.
【分析】本文介绍了几个世界上特别的图书馆。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格前the British Library in London is one of the biggest libraries in the world（伦敦的大英图书馆是世界上最大的图书馆之一）及The Phone Booth Library★Country：the UK（电话亭图书馆★国家：英国）可知大英图书馆和电话亭图书馆在英国，故选：C。
（2）根据The Little Free Library：The library is a mailbox.（小型免费图书馆：图书馆是一个邮箱。）、The Corner Library：It's the size of a doghouse（角落图书馆：有狗窝那么大）、The Phone Booth Library：A man called Sebastian Handley turned an old phone boot into a library.（电话亭图书馆：一个叫Sebastian Handley把旧电话亭变成图书馆。）可知小型免费图书馆是这里面最小的，故选：A。
（3）根据The Corner Library：★Started in：2007（角落图书馆：2007年开始）可知角落图书馆于16年前建立，故选：B
（4）根据The Phone Booth Library：Remember：take one book，and leave one.（电话亭图书馆：记住拿来一本带走一本。）可知如果想从电话亭图书馆借书，必须先带来一本，故选：C。
（5）根据The Phone Booth Library：There's also a shelf for children.（电话亭图书馆：这里也有一层是为孩子们准备的。）可知电话亭图书馆有一些孩子们的书，故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（10分）＜img alt＝"" src＝"http：//img.jyeoo.net/quiz/images/201601/158/58 a5715 b.png" style＝"vertical﹣align：middle；float：right；" /＞Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 students will answer"math"．No matter which country you visit，no matter which grade you are in，you may not learn art，geography，chemistry or Chinese，but you always learn math．Why is this so？How come so many students hate math，and yet cannot avoid learning it in school？
Jenny Sanders，a high school student in California，asks，"What good do we get from learning math？We can use computers to compute numbers，and we can use computers to store information．I think learning math at school is a waste of time．"
However，there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract （减） numbers．In fact，math is not so much about calculation （计算） as it is about learning to think logically （逻辑地） and solving problems．Of course，Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations，but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can't think logically？In short，computers are only tools when solving problems．
For example，imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests．How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently （高效地）？In situations like this，the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．
（1）According to the passage，which subject do students always learn in different grades at school？ B
A．Chinese．
B．Math．
C．Geography．
D．Art．
（2）What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math？ C
A．Interesting．
B．Boring．
C．Useless．
D．Difficult．
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A．90%of the students hate learning math．
B．Students can learn math well with computers．
C．Math can do calculations and store information．
D．Math helps students learn all the other subjects well．
（4）What does the underlined word"resources"mean in the passage？ D
A．科目
B．效率
C．信息
D．资源
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？ C
A．Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers．
B．Math can be good for both our body and our mind．
C．Math helps us think logically and solve problems．
D．Math can help students find a good job in the future．
【分析】这篇短文主要通过举例子讲述了世界各国都学习数学的原因．文章介绍，数学不仅仅是用来进行数字的加减，还可以进行逻辑思考，电脑只是解决问题的一种工具．逻辑思考的能力会让你得到一个合理的答案并解决问题．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段"No matter which country you visit，no matter which grade you are in，you may not learn art，geography，chemistry or Chinese，but you always learn math．"的描述可知，世界各国都学习的科目是数学．故应选B．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据短文第二段"I think learning math at school is a waste of time．"的描述可知，他认为学习数学是没有用的．结合选项可知应选C．
（3）A 细节题．结合第一段Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 students will answer"math"．可知百分之九十的学生不喜欢数学，故选A．
（4）D 词义猜测题．根据前文"you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests"的描述可知，这里是指把晚餐的食材（资源）分给客人．结合选项可知应选D．
（5）C主旨大意题．根据第三段"In fact，math is not so much about calculation （计算） as it is about learning to think logically （逻辑地） and solving problems．"的描述可知，数学可以帮助我们逻辑地思考并解决问题．结合选项可知应选C．
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．
九、根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
24．（10分）Once upon a time，animals were experiencing hunger（饥荒） on a land （1） C .Suddenly，a wizard（巫师） came along and gave him a bag of magic flowers.
On his way home，the rabbit met an old sheep and she could hardly walk.The rabbit gave a flower to the sheep.（2） A The old sheep became very healthy.
（3） D The same thing happened when he met a duck and then a dog.When the rabbit arrived home，he had only one flower left.
At this time，his younger brother arrived home，without any food to eat.The rabbit gave his brother the last magic flower.
At that moment，the wizard appeared again.He asked the rabbit to go outside and see what he had done.The rabbit went out，and he found the whole land had turned into a green place.（4） E
The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone.（5） B
A.After he did this，the flower shone with thousands of colors.
B.Sometimes small help can change a lot.
C.A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation.
D.The rabbit went on his way.
E.There was enough water and food to feed all the animals.
【分析】短文主要讲述了一只兔子在困境中帮助其他动物，并最终带来了幸福。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Once upon a time，animals were experiencing hunger（饥荒） on a land.（很久很久以前，动物们在一片土地上经历饥荒。）可知，动物们都在经历饥荒，所以情况很糟糕。所以C项"因为糟糕的情况，一只兔子悲伤地走过这片土地"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据前文The rabbit gave a flower to the sheep.（兔子给了羊一朵花。）以及后文The old sheep became very healthy.（这只老羊变得非常健康。）可知，花发挥了神奇的作用，所以B项"在他这样做之后，这朵花闪耀出千万种颜色"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据后文The same thing happened when he met a duck and then a dog.（同样的事情发生在他遇到一只鸭子和一只狗的时候。）可知，应是在路上遇到了鸭子和狗，所以D项"兔子继续上路了"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据前文The rabbit went out，and he found the whole land had turned into a green place.（兔子出去了，他发现整片土地变成了一片绿色。）可知，土地又变回了绿色，所以又有食物了，E项"有足够的水和食物喂养所有的动物"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据前文The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone.（兔子感到非常高兴，因为他能给每个人带来幸福。）可知，兔子改变了大家的生活，所以B项"有时候小帮助可以改变很多"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择正确句子填空。
十、单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。（10分）
25．（2分）The T﹣ shirt c ost him 100 dollars.He thought it was too expensive.
【分析】这件T恤衫花了他100美元。他认为这太贵了。
【解答】第二句"He thought it was too expensive."的时态为一般过去时态，结合首字母可知，句意为：这件T恤衫花了他100美元。故第一句主句时态也为一般过去时态，句中动词使用过去式。动词cost的过去式为cost。
故答案为：cost。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，结合句式注意谓语动词的形式。
26．（2分）Mr.Wang has t ranslated the passage into Chinese.You can understand it easily.
【分析】王先生已经把这段文章翻译成中文了。你可以很容易地理解它。
【解答】translate...into...把......译成......。根据句中的into以及首字母，结合You can understand it easily的意思可知空格处填translate的过去分词translated，和句子中的has构成现在完成时。
故答案为：translated。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，根据所给汉语意思，结合首字母及空格前后的单词意思填写正确答案。
27．（2分）Mount Tai is touristy （游客常去的） and crowded.You can consider visiting other sights on May Day.
【分析】泰山是游客常去的地方，人流量很大。你可以考虑在五一劳动节去参观其他景点。
【解答】游客常去的touristy，是形容词；在系动词is后面作表语。
故答案为：touristy。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
28．（2分）She finds it useful to learn physics （物理）.
【分析】她发现学习物理很有用。
【解答】根据提示"物理"可知，填不可数名词physics。
故答案为：physics。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（2分）He can also play soccer besides （除了……之外） playing baseball.
【分析】他不仅会打棒球，还会踢足球。
【解答】根据He can also play soccer"他也会提足球"可知，此处是"除了打篮球外"，besides..."除了……"，有包括在内的意思。
故答案为：besides。
【点评】根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
十一、综合填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） （10分）
30．（10分）
write，different，understand，important，everything，review，copy，compare，skill，take
Whether note﹣taking is a good way for students to learn English well？According to a survey about note﹣taking，in which many excellent teachers and students take part，note﹣taking is a（1） skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you have a better（2） understanding of English.And it can make you confident（有信心的） when you are studying.But unluckily，most students don't know how（3） to take notes.
Write down key facts.If your teacher（4） writes notes on the blackboard，that will be great.You can（5） copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things（6） differently .For example，some teachers may pay attention to lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may say something（7） important again and again.But all of you must be good listeners and try to let yourselves learn better.
Ask.Don't be afraid to ask your teachers to repeat what you miss.If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class.
（8） Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct（纠正） some mistakes.
Organize.Note﹣taking also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook，so that you can find（9） everything easily.It can help you avoid（10） reviewing knowledge disorderly before a test.
Good note﹣taking takes time.If you decide to review your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV.But you will have a bright future.
【分析】本文主要从五个方面说明了在学习中应该如何记笔记。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：记笔记是一项技能，可以帮助你做好所有的功课。根据空后can help you do well in all your schoolwork（可以帮助你做好所有的功课）可知记笔记是一项技能，技能，skill，a后跟可数名词单数，故填skill。
（2）考查名词。句意：它可以让你更好地理解英语。根据语境可知，空处应填名词，understand的名词是understanding"理解"，"have a better understanding of "意为"更好地理解"。故填understanding。
（3）考查动词。句意：但不幸的是，大多数学生不知道如何做笔记。做笔记，take notes；how to do sth"如何做某事"，空处应填不定式，故填to take。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果你的老师在黑板上写笔记，那就太好了。根据on the blackboard（在黑板上）可知老师在黑板上写笔记，用动词write；根据语境可知是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句的主语"your teacher"是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，提示词"write"的第三人称单数形式为writes"写"。故填writes。
（5）考查动词。句意：你可以抄写它们或写下课堂上最重要的事实。根据句意这里指抄写，用动词copy，can后跟动词原形，故填copy。
（6）考查副词。句意：不同的老师做事不同。根据后文some teachers ……Other teachers ……（一些老师……其他老师……）可知不同的老师做事不同，这里需要副词修饰动词do，differently"不同地"，故填differently。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但他们会一遍又一遍的说重要的事情。根据again and again（一遍又一遍）可知要讲的是重要的事情，important，形容词修饰不定代词放在后面，故填important。
（8）考查动词。句意：将你的笔记与同学的笔记进行比较对你的学习有好处。根据后文It can also help you and your classmates correct（纠正） some mistakes.（它可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误。）可知要和你的同学的比较作比较，用动词compare，此处用其动名词comparing"对比"，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Comparing。
（9）考查副词。句意：在一个笔记本上记下每个主题的笔记，这样你就可以轻松找到所有内容。根据前文Keep notes for each subject in one notebook（在一个笔记本上记下每个主题的笔记）可知这样就可以轻松找到所有内容，不定代词everything意为所有内容，故填everything。
（10）考查动名词。句意：它可以帮助你避免在考试前无序复习知识。根据before a test（在考试之前）可知在考试之前要复习，用动词review，avoid doing sth"避免做某事"，空处应填动名词，review的动名词是reviewing"复习"，在句中作宾语。故填reviewing。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
十二、根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。
31．（2分）这些战士为保卫祖国失去了生命。他们是我们的民族英雄。我们应当仰慕并永远记住他们。
These soldiers lost their lives for protecting our motherland.They were our national heroes.We should admire and remember them forever.
【分析】这些战士为保卫祖国失去了生命。他们是我们的民族英雄。我们应当仰慕并永远记住他们。
【解答】第一个空，缺少"民族的"，这里填形容词national作定语，修饰名词heroes。第二个空，缺少"仰慕"，这里情态动词should后跟动词原形admire。
故答案为：national；admire。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
32．（2分）他喝了一些水，然后把杯子里剩下的水倒出来。现在杯子是空的。
He drank some water and then poured the rest out of the cup.The cup is empty now.
【分析】他喝了一些水，然后把杯子里剩下的水倒出来。现在杯子是空的。
【解答】剩下的rest，是不可数名词，作宾语；空的empty，是形容词；在系动词is后面作表语。
故答案为：rest；empty。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
十三、将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。
33．（3分）鲁迅从一所医学校辍学并回到中国。
Lu Xun dropped out of a medical school and returned to China. .
【分析】鲁迅从一所医学校辍学并回到中国。
【解答】drop out of 从......退学；return to 返回。根据句意可知用一般过去时。
故答案为：Lu Xun dropped out of a medical school and returned to China.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
34．（3分）一般而言，乘地铁到北京的大部分地方是非常便利的。
Generally speaking，it is very convenient to take the subway to most parts of Beijing .
【分析】一般而言，乘地铁到北京的大部分地方是非常便利的。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，Generally speaking"一般而言"，It's+形容词+to do sth."做某事是……"；very convenient"非常方便"；take the subway to..."乘地铁去……"；most parts of Beijing"北京大部分地方"。
故答案为：Generally speaking，it is very convenient to take the subway to most parts of Beijing
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
35．（3分）你越仔细，犯的错误就会越少。 The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make.
【分析】你越仔细，犯的错误就会越少。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，就越……，more careful更仔细；fewer mistakes更少的错误。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
十四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。
36．（12分）Tanghulu，some fruit covered with sugar on a stick，is a traditional snack from northern China.It's also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year season.Recently，in northern China，people welcome the return of spring by holding Tanghulu Fair（糖葫芦庙会）.
Many Chinese still ①_________eating tanghulu when they were young.It is said that the fair has a 500﹣year﹣old history.Nowadays，tanghulu is not only a kind of snack，but also a sweet memory of our childhood.Every year，a large number of tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious tanghulu competitions during the Spring Festival.
In the past，people only used haws（山楂） to make this traditional snack，but now people also use grapes，oranges，strawberries and so on.But people like haw tanghulu best.It is rich in Vitamin C and E.Do you know ②_______to make haw tanghulu？First，wash the large haws clean，dig the seeds out，and pierce（穿） ten haws on a stick.Then heat the sugar，put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out.When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat，tanghulu is done.Tanghulu is very popular in China，especially in Beijing.Many foreigners also want to taste it.
（5）我们希望糖葫芦会成为世界上最受欢迎的小吃之一。
（1）根据句意各填入一个最恰当的词。
① remember ；② how
（2）回答问题。
How do people welcome the return of spring in northern China？
By holding the Tanghulu Fair．
（3）回答问题。
What do tanghulu sellers get together to do during the Spring Festival every year？
They get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition．
（4）回答问题。
Why is haw tanghulu many people's favorite according to the passage？List two reasons.
It's a kind of snack.
It's a sweet memory of our childhood.
（5）补全下面反意疑问句。
The sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat， doesn't it ？
（6）将本文最后一句话翻译成英语。
We hope that tanghulu will become one of the most popular snacks in the world.
【分析】这篇文章介绍了糖葫芦和与糖葫芦有关的一些传统。
【解答】（1）单词填空题
①根据Many Chinese still ①_________eating tanghulu when they were young.（许多中国人还﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣得小时候吃糖葫芦。）可知，许多中国人还记得小时候吃糖葫芦。remember doing记得做过什么。故答案为：remember。
②根据下一句First，wash the large haws clean，dig the seeds out，and pierce ten haws on a stick.Then heat the sugar，put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out.When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat，tanghulu is done.（首先，把大山楂洗干净，把籽挖出来，在一根棍子上扎十个山楂。然后把糖加热，把山楂棒放进加热过的糖里，迅速拔出来。当山楂上的糖冷却下来，变成一层糖衣时，糖葫芦就完成了。）可知，此句意思：你知道怎么做做山楂糖葫芦吗？how to do怎么做。故答案为：how。
（2）细节理解题根据in northern China，people welcome the return of spring by holding Tanghulu Fair（糖葫芦庙会）.（在中国北方，人们举办糖葫芦庙会来欢迎春天的归来。）可知在中国北方，人们举办糖葫芦庙会来欢迎春天的归来，故答案为：By holding the Tanghulu Fair．
（3）细节理解题。根据Every year，a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays.（每年都有大量的糖葫芦卖家一起在春节假期开始糖葫芦比赛。）可知每年都有大量的糖葫芦卖家一起在春节假期开始糖葫芦比赛，故答案为：They get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition．
（4）细节理解题。根据Nowadays，tanghulu is not only a kind of snack，but also a sweet memory of our childhood.（如今，糖葫芦不仅是一种小吃，也是我们童年的甜蜜回忆。）可知，山楂葫芦是很多人的最爱，因为糖葫芦不仅是一种小吃，也是我们童年的甜蜜回忆。故答案为：It's a kind of snack.It's a sweet memory of our childhood.
（5）反意疑问句题。根据反意疑问句的做题规则，前句是肯定句，反意疑问句用否定形式。前句是肯定句，反意疑问句用否定形式。即"前肯后否，前否后肯"，又根据所给的时态是一般现在时，主语是The sugar。故用现在时的助动词does进行疑问，又因为前句是肯定句，故答案为doesn't it。
（6）汉译英题。We hope我们希望，that 引导宾语从句。tanghulu will become 糖葫芦会成为；one of the most popular snacks 最受欢迎的小吃之一；in the world世界上。故答案为：We hope that tanghulu will become one of the most popular snacks in the world.
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
十五、写 作（共1题，计25分）
37．（25分）魏芳是你最好的朋友，她身上有许多优点值得你和同学们学习。请根据下面表格信息和写作要求，以"My best friend"为题写一篇英语短文介绍一下她吧。
Wei Fang's
advantages
（优点）
易于相处。从不容易发怒，有耐心，乐于助人…
善于学习。通过大声朗读练习发音，通过观看英文节目练习听力…
热爱读书。读过许多中国著名著作，很喜欢鲁迅的小说，熟知中国
传统文化，也读过一些外国书籍；8岁时开始写自己的文章，…
爱好广泛。小学时学过四年的钢琴课，获得过很多奖。
Your ideas
向她学习，努力提升自己，让自己更受同学欢迎。
要求：
1、提示要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；
2、表述准确，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3、文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名；
4、不少于90词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My best friend
Everyone has many friends.Wei Fang is my best friend.She is very popular in our school.Let me introduce her to you.___________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
She started writing her own articles when she was 8 years old，and many of them are very famous.她从8岁开始写自己的文章，其中很多都很有名。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I will learn from her and work hard to improve myself and make myself more popular with classmates.我会向她学习，努力提高自己，让自己更受同学们的欢迎。and表并列。
【解答】
My best friend
Everyone has many friends.Wei Fang is my best friend.She is very popular in our school.Let me introduce her to you.
She is easy to get along with.She never gets angry easily.She is patient and helpful.She often helps people in trouble.She is good at learning.She practices pronunciation by reading aloud and listening by watching English programs.She loves reading.She has read many famous Chinese works.She likes Lu Xun's novels very much and knows China well.She likes traditional culture and has read some foreign books.She started writing her own articles when she was 8 years old，and many of them are very famous.【高分句型一】She has a wide range of hobbies.She took piano lessons for four years in primary school and won many awards.（优点）
I will learn from her and work hard to improve myself and make myself more popular with classmates.【高分句型二】（想法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
山东省泰安市东平县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
六、单项选择（共5小题，计5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
15．（1分）Some of my classmates were born________June，2009.（ ）
A．in B．on C．with
16．（1分）Many students didn't realize the importance of study________they left school.（ ）
A．until B．when C．as soon as
17．（1分）— It's sunny today.________climbing mountains？
—Sounds good.（ ）
A．Why not B．Would you like
C．How about
18．（1分）Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（ ）
A．died B．has been dead
C．has died
19．（1分）Amy has no pens________.She needs to buy some.（ ）
A．to write B．to write with
C．writing
七、完形填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
20．（10分）I have learned Chinese for years.Some people who want to learn Chinese often ask me （1） to learn it well.There is no simple （2） to this question.However，I would like to share my journey of learning Chinese with you.
Learning a new language（3） time and hard work.Compared with my own language French，Chinese is （4） different.The fact makes it harder for me to memorize Chinese words.It can be very discouraging（使人气馁的） because memorizing words is the first step to learning a language well.
To （5） the problem，I read lots of articles about how to learn a language more quickly.The most popular piece of（6） on the Internet was to make flashcards（识字卡）.You can put whatever you are trying to（7） on the front side of the card.It can be a word，a sentence or a picture.On the back，there is something that should come into your（8） when you see the front side.
With the card，you can（9） what you want to remember with something you are familiar（熟悉的） with.These connections make it easier and less boring to remember words.What's more，for words（10） to remember，you can review them again and again.
（1）A.where
B.when
C.how
（2）A.answer
B.key
C.secret
（3）A.spends
B.takes
C.pays
（4）A.completely
B.probably
C.seriously
（5）A.find
B.solve
C.discuss
（6）A.advice
B.news
C.music
（7）A.write
B.hide
C.memorize
（8）A.head
B.ears
C.eyes
（9）A.communicate
B.connect
C.compare
（10）A.easy
B.possible
C.difficult
八、阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题10分）
21．（10分）"Please take my penny（便士）．" Maggie said to old Dan，the fisherman，who sat on a bench repairing his net．"Please take it．" She said again．Old Dan smiled，and took it． "Thank you，little girl．" he said．
After that，Maggie went to the beach to collect sea shells．She never thought how fast time went by．Two hours later，she sat down on a rock beside a little pool，and Dan's large dog Rover jumped down from a rock!He made a loud noise，and then began to pull her coat gently．"Rover wishes me to leave here，I see．" she said，and she rose from the rock and began to go home．However，she found the places she had got down easily was now very difficult to climb up，and because the tide（潮水）had been in for some time，she found some of the stones wet and smooth．
What could poor Maggie do？She felt sad and cried，but the tide made a much louder noise than she could make．Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the tide could not drown（淹没）it．Finally，Dan heard the loud barking of the dog．He came in a boat and brought Maggie and Rover safely to the land!
"It was the penny that did it，madam．" Dan said to Maggie's mother later， " I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kindly into my hand﹣﹣just as if he would have said，'Rover will be your friend now，little girl．' And I am thinking he has looked after her all day，because he never came near me after that．"
Some years later，Rover came to Maggie's home with a little note，in which was written﹣﹣﹣"Will Maggie help Rover？ ﹣﹣﹣his master is dead．"
（1）What is Maggie like according to the passage？
A．Smart
B．Kind
C．Creative
D．Brave
（2）Who brought Maggie to the land safely in the end？
A．Rover
B．Maggie's mother
C．Herself
D．Old Dan
（3）Which is the RIGHT order of the following events？
①Maggie went to the beach to play．
②Rover barked for help and they were saved．
③Maggie gave a penny to Dan，the old fisherman．
④Maggie found i t hard to get back from the rock．
A．①③④②
B．③①④②
C．③①②④
D．①③②④
（4）Why did Rover look after Maggie all day according to Dan's words？
A．Because Rover noticed Maggie's kind action and felt like being with her．
B．Because Maggie was a friend of Dan's family．
C．Because Maggie often came to play with Rover．
D．Because Rover was a naughty dog and liked to play with little kids on the beach．
（5）What is the best title for the passage ？
A．Rover and his master
B．Rover's new friend
C．A brave dog
D．What Maggie's penny did
22．（10分）As we all know，the British Library in London is one of the biggest libraries in the world，with a history of about 270 years.But do you know the smallest ones in the world？
The Little Free Library
★Country：America★Started in：2009
The library is a mailbox.There're about 150，000 Little Free Library book boxes around the world，sharing more than 70，000，000 books each year.Todd Bol first made one for his mother，a teacher who loved to read.Anyone can start one now.
The Corner Library
★Country：America.★Started in：2007
Colin McMullan，an artist，made it.It's the size of a doghouse，but there are lots of shelves（架子） inside and it is full of old books.People can use a library card to borrow and share books there.
The Phone Booth Library
★Country：the UK★Started in：2009
A man called Sebastian Handley turned an old phone boot into a library.There's also a shelf for children.Remember：take one book，and leave one.
（1）Both ________and ________are in the UK.
A.the British Library；the Little Free Library
B.the Corner Library；the Phone Booth Library
C.the Phone Booth Library；the British Library
D.the Little Free Library；the Corner Library
（2）The Little Free Library of the three.
A.is the smallest
B.is the oldest
C.has the most books
D.has the most shelves
（3）Colin McMullan made the Corner Library years ago.
A.14
B.16
C.18
D.27
（4）If you want to borrow a book from the Phone Booth Library，you should .
A.pay for it
B.give it back
C.share another one
D.use the library card
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Todd Bol was a teacher.
B.An artist made the Phone Booth Library.
C.The Corner Library was a doghouse before.
D.There're some children's books in the Phone Booth Library.
23．（10分）＜img alt＝"" src＝"http：//img.jyeoo.net/quiz/images/201601/158/58 a5715 b.png" style＝"vertical﹣align：middle；float：right；" /＞Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 students will answer"math"．No matter which country you visit，no matter which grade you are in，you may not learn art，geography，chemistry or Chinese，but you always learn math．Why is this so？How come so many students hate math，and yet cannot avoid learning it in school？
Jenny Sanders，a high school student in California，asks，"What good do we get from learning math？We can use computers to compute numbers，and we can use computers to store information．I think learning math at school is a waste of time．"
However，there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract （减） numbers．In fact，math is not so much about calculation （计算） as it is about learning to think logically （逻辑地） and solving problems．Of course，Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations，but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can't think logically？In short，computers are only tools when solving problems．
For example，imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests．How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently （高效地）？In situations like this，the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．
（1）According to the passage，which subject do students always learn in different grades at school？
A．Chinese．
B．Math．
C．Geography．
D．Art．
（2）What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math？
A．Interesting．
B．Boring．
C．Useless．
D．Difficult．
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．90%of the students hate learning math．
B．Students can learn math well with computers．
C．Math can do calculations and store information．
D．Math helps students learn all the other subjects well．
（4）What does the underlined word"resources"mean in the passage？
A．科目
B．效率
C．信息
D．资源
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？
A．Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers．
B．Math can be good for both our body and our mind．
C．Math helps us think logically and solve problems．
D．Math can help students find a good job in the future．
九、根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
24．（10分）Once upon a time，animals were experiencing hunger（饥荒） on a land （1） .Suddenly，a wizard（巫师） came along and gave him a bag of magic flowers.
On his way home，the rabbit met an old sheep and she could hardly walk.The rabbit gave a flower to the sheep.（2） The old sheep became very healthy.
（3） The same thing happened when he met a duck and then a dog.When the rabbit arrived home，he had only one flower left.
At this time，his younger brother arrived home，without any food to eat.The rabbit gave his brother the last magic flower.
At that moment，the wizard appeared again.He asked the rabbit to go outside and see what he had done.The rabbit went out，and he found the whole land had turned into a green place.（4）
The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone.（5）
A.After he did this，the flower shone with thousands of colors.
B.Sometimes small help can change a lot.
C.A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation.
D.The rabbit went on his way.
E.There was enough water and food to feed all the animals.
十、单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。（10分）
25．（2分）The T﹣ shirt c him 100 dollars.He thought it was too expensive.
26．（2分）Mr.Wang has t the passage into Chinese.You can understand it easily.
27．（2分）Mount Tai is （游客常去的） and crowded.You can consider visiting other sights on May Day.
28．（2分）She finds it useful to learn （物理）.
29．（2分）He can also play soccer （除了……之外） playing baseball.
十一、综合填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） （10分）
30．（10分）
write，different，understand，important，everything，review，copy，compare，skill，take
Whether note﹣taking is a good way for students to learn English well？According to a survey about note﹣taking，in which many excellent teachers and students take part，note﹣taking is a（1） that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you have a better（2） of English.And it can make you confident（有信心的） when you are studying.But unluckily，most students don't know how（3） notes.
Write down key facts.If your teacher（4） notes on the blackboard，that will be great.You can（5） them or write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things（6） .For example，some teachers may pay attention to lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may say something（7） again and again.But all of you must be good listeners and try to let yourselves learn better.
Ask.Don't be afraid to ask your teachers to repeat what you miss.If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class.
（8） your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct（纠正） some mistakes.
Organize.Note﹣taking also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook，so that you can find（9） easily.It can help you avoid（10） knowledge disorderly before a test.
Good note﹣taking takes time.If you decide to review your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV.But you will have a bright future.
十二、根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。
31．（2分）这些战士为保卫祖国失去了生命。他们是我们的民族英雄。我们应当仰慕并永远记住他们。
These soldiers lost their lives for protecting our motherland.They were our heroes.We should and remember them forever.
32．（2分）他喝了一些水，然后把杯子里剩下的水倒出来。现在杯子是空的。
He drank some water and then poured the out of the cup.The cup is now.
十三、将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。
33．（3分）鲁迅从一所医学校辍学并回到中国。
.
34．（3分）一般而言，乘地铁到北京的大部分地方是非常便利的。
.
35．（3分）你越仔细，犯的错误就会越少。
十四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。
36．（12分）Tanghulu，some fruit covered with sugar on a stick，is a traditional snack from northern China.It's also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year season.Recently，in northern China，people welcome the return of spring by holding Tanghulu Fair（糖葫芦庙会）.
Many Chinese still ①_________eating tanghulu when they were young.It is said that the fair has a 500﹣year﹣old history.Nowadays，tanghulu is not only a kind of snack，but also a sweet memory of our childhood.Every year，a large number of tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious tanghulu competitions during the Spring Festival.
In the past，people only used haws（山楂） to make this traditional snack，but now people also use grapes，oranges，strawberries and so on.But people like haw tanghulu best.It is rich in Vitamin C and E.Do you know ②_______to make haw tanghulu？First，wash the large haws clean，dig the seeds out，and pierce（穿） ten haws on a stick.Then heat the sugar，put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out.When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat，tanghulu is done.Tanghulu is very popular in China，especially in Beijing.Many foreigners also want to taste it.
（5）我们希望糖葫芦会成为世界上最受欢迎的小吃之一。
（1）根据句意各填入一个最恰当的词。
① ；②
（2）回答问题。
How do people welcome the return of spring in northern China？
（3）回答问题。
What do tanghulu sellers get together to do during the Spring Festival every year？
（4）回答问题。
Why is haw tanghulu many people's favorite according to the passage？List two reasons.
（5）补全下面反意疑问句。
The sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat， ？
（6）将本文最后一句话翻译成英语。
十五、写 作（共1题，计25分）
37．（25分）魏芳是你最好的朋友，她身上有许多优点值得你和同学们学习。请根据下面表格信息和写作要求，以"My best friend"为题写一篇英语短文介绍一下她吧。
Wei Fang's
advantages
（优点）
易于相处。从不容易发怒，有耐心，乐于助人…
善于学习。通过大声朗读练习发音，通过观看英文节目练习听力…
热爱读书。读过许多中国著名著作，很喜欢鲁迅的小说，熟知中国
传统文化，也读过一些外国书籍；8岁时开始写自己的文章，…
爱好广泛。小学时学过四年的钢琴课，获得过很多奖。
Your ideas
向她学习，努力提升自己，让自己更受同学欢迎。
要求：
1、提示要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；
2、表述准确，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3、文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名；
4、不少于90词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My best friend
Everyone has many friends.Wei Fang is my best friend.She is very popular in our school.Let me introduce her to you.___________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
六、单项选择（共5小题，计5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
15．（1分）Some of my classmates were born________June，2009.（ ）
A．in B．on C．with
【分析】我的一些同学出生于2009年6月。
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；with和。根据June"六月"可知，在某月用介词in。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）Many students didn't realize the importance of study________they left school.（ ）
A．until B．when C．as soon as
【分析】许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。
【解答】until直到；when当……时候；as soon as一……就。根据"Many students didn't realize the importance of study"可知，此处是"许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查连词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
17．（1分）— It's sunny today.________climbing mountains？
—Sounds good.（ ）
A．Why not B．Would you like
C．How about
【分析】﹣﹣今天阳光灿烂。为什么不去爬山呢？
﹣﹣听起来很好。
【解答】why not...？（为什么不？）用来表示提出意见和建议，后面接动词原形；would you like......？（你想......？）用来提出邀请，后面接动词不定式；how about...？（......怎么样？），用来征询意见和建议，后面接动名词作宾语。根据句子中的climbing可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。
18．（1分）Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（ ）
A．died B．has been dead
C．has died
【分析】雷锋已经去世许多年了，但他的精神仍在激励着我们．
【解答】答案为B．现在完成时常跟表示一段时间的时间状语，如"for+一段时间"、"since+时间点"、"during the past+一段时间"等，由设空处后的for many years可知应用现在完成时表状态的持续，且与一段时间连用动词要用延续性动词．die是短暂性动词，应转换为 be dead表状态，结合其现在完成时的构成has/have+过去分词，主语为单数，故为has been dead，
故选：B。
【点评】考查现在完成时以及短暂性动词怎么转变成延续性动词．
19．（1分）Amy has no pens________.She needs to buy some.（ ）
A．to write B．to write with
C．writing
【分析】艾米没有可以写字的笔。她需要买一些。
【解答】to write为动词write"写"的不定式形式，writing为动词write"写"的动名词或现在分词形式，根据题干，可知write with"用......写"为固定搭配，结合选项，这里用write的不定式形式to write作后置定语。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
七、完形填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
20．（10分）I have learned Chinese for years.Some people who want to learn Chinese often ask me （1） C to learn it well.There is no simple （2） A to this question.However，I would like to share my journey of learning Chinese with you.
Learning a new language（3） B time and hard work.Compared with my own language French，Chinese is （4） A different.The fact makes it harder for me to memorize Chinese words.It can be very discouraging（使人气馁的） because memorizing words is the first step to learning a language well.
To （5） B the problem，I read lots of articles about how to learn a language more quickly.The most popular piece of（6） A on the Internet was to make flashcards（识字卡）.You can put whatever you are trying to（7） C on the front side of the card.It can be a word，a sentence or a picture.On the back，there is something that should come into your（8） A when you see the front side.
With the card，you can（9） B what you want to remember with something you are familiar（熟悉的） with.These connections make it easier and less boring to remember words.What's more，for words（10） C to remember，you can review them again and again.
（1）A.where
B.when
C.how
（2）A.answer
B.key
C.secret
（3）A.spends
B.takes
C.pays
（4）A.completely
B.probably
C.seriously
（5）A.find
B.solve
C.discuss
（6）A.advice
B.news
C.music
（7）A.write
B.hide
C.memorize
（8）A.head
B.ears
C.eyes
（9）A.communicate
B.connect
C.compare
（10）A.easy
B.possible
C.difficult
【分析】如果你是一名外国人，你想怎样学好汉语呢？文章作者和我们分享了他学习汉语的一些经历和方法。
【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：一些想学汉语的人经常问我如何学好汉语。A表地点；B表时间；C表方式方法。根据语境，这里指"如何"学好汉语，是"疑问词+to do不定式结构"作复合宾语，应用how符合语境，表方式方法。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：这个问题没有简单的答案。A回答、答案；B钥匙、关键、答案；C秘密。根据语境，这里指"问题的回答"，构成固定搭配"the answer to the question"，应用answer符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：学习一门新语言需要时间和努力。A花费（时间或金钱）（其主语是人）；B花费（时间）（其主语常是物或it）；C支付。根据语境，题干主语是动名词短语Learning a new language，表"学习语言"这件事情，设空处指"花费时间"，应用动词take符合语境。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：与我的母语法语相比，汉语是完全不同的。A完全地；B可能地；C认真地、严重地。根据语境及下文The fact makes it harder for me to memorize Chinese words.（这个事实使我更难记住中文单词。）可知，这里指汉语很难学，与法语"完全"不同，应用副词completely修饰形容词different符合文意。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，我读了很多关于如何更快地学习一门语言的文章。A发现；B解决；C讨论。根据语境，这里指"解决问题"，常用固定搭配"solve the problem"。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：互联网上最流行的一条建议是制作识字卡。A建议；B消息、新闻；C音乐。根据语境，这里指学习语言的"建议"，应用名词advice符合文意。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：你可以把你想要记住的东西写在卡片的正面。A写；B躲藏；C记住。根据语境及上文关键信息flashcards（识字卡）可知，这里指写下要"记住"的单词等，应用动词memorize符合文意。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：在背面，（写下）当你看到正面就会想到的某些东西。A头部；B耳朵；C眼睛。根据语境，这里指一看到就会进入到"头脑"的东西，即会想到的东西。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：有了这张卡片，你可以把你想记住的东西和你熟悉的东西联系起来。A交流；B连接、联系；C比较。根据语境以及下文关键信息"These connections（这些联系）"可知，这里指"把……和……联系起来"，构成固定搭配"connect...with..."。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：此外，对于难以记住的单词，你可以一遍又一遍地复习。A容易的；B可能的；C困难的。根据语境以及下文关键信息review them again and again（一遍又一遍地复习）可知，这里指"很难"记住的单词，应用形容词difficult符合文意。故选C。
【点评】学生解答完形填空题时，先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据设空处上下文的语境，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。解答时，需考虑词形词义、短语搭配、句型结构等知识。
八、阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题10分）
21．（10分）"Please take my penny（便士）．" Maggie said to old Dan，the fisherman，who sat on a bench repairing his net．"Please take it．" She said again．Old Dan smiled，and took it． "Thank you，little girl．" he said．
After that，Maggie went to the beach to collect sea shells．She never thought how fast time went by．Two hours later，she sat down on a rock beside a little pool，and Dan's large dog Rover jumped down from a rock!He made a loud noise，and then began to pull her coat gently．"Rover wishes me to leave here，I see．" she said，and she rose from the rock and began to go home．However，she found the places she had got down easily was now very difficult to climb up，and because the tide（潮水）had been in for some time，she found some of the stones wet and smooth．
What could poor Maggie do？She felt sad and cried，but the tide made a much louder noise than she could make．Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the tide could not drown（淹没）it．Finally，Dan heard the loud barking of the dog．He came in a boat and brought Maggie and Rover safely to the land!
"It was the penny that did it，madam．" Dan said to Maggie's mother later， " I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kindly into my hand﹣﹣just as if he would have said，'Rover will be your friend now，little girl．' And I am thinking he has looked after her all day，because he never came near me after that．"
Some years later，Rover came to Maggie's home with a little note，in which was written﹣﹣﹣"Will Maggie help Rover？ ﹣﹣﹣his master is dead．"
（1）What is Maggie like according to the passage？ B
A．Smart
B．Kind
C．Creative
D．Brave
（2）Who brought Maggie to the land safely in the end？ D
A．Rover
B．Maggie's mother
C．Herself
D．Old Dan
（3）Which is the RIGHT order of the following events？ B
①Maggie went to the beach to play．
②Rover barked for help and they were saved．
③Maggie gave a penny to Dan，the old fisherman．
④Maggie found i t hard to get back from the rock．
A．①③④②
B．③①④②
C．③①②④
D．①③②④
（4）Why did Rover look after Maggie all day according to Dan's words？ A
A．Because Rover noticed Maggie's kind action and felt like being with her．
B．Because Maggie was a friend of Dan's family．
C．Because Maggie often came to play with Rover．
D．Because Rover was a naughty dog and liked to play with little kids on the beach．
（5）What is the best title for the passage ？ D
A．Rover and his master
B．Rover's new friend
C．A brave dog
D．What Maggie's penny did
【分析】本文讲述了善良的小女孩Maggie给了老渔夫Dan﹣便士．当她在海边玩耍忘记时间时，Dan的大狗Rover用行动提醒她脱离险境，当她陷入困境时，Rover用叫声|起了Dan的注意，最后Dan成功营救了他们．Maggie的一便士感动了Rover ，也救了自己．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段中"．when she put the penny so kindly into my hand.."可知，Maggie是个善良的女孩．故选B．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据第三段中Finally，Dan heard the loud barking of the dog．He came in a boat and brought Maggie and Rover safely to the land !最后，丹听到狗的吠声．他乘船来了，把玛吉和罗孚安全地带到了陆地上！可知，是Dan划船去把Maggie和Rover带回陆地上来的．故选D．
（3）B 理解排序题．根据文章内容"Please take my penny（便士）．" Maggie said to old Dan，the fisherman，who sat on a bench repairing his net．"请拿走我的一分钱．"玛吉对坐在长凳上修理渔网的渔夫老丹说．After that，Maggie went to the beach to collect sea shells．在那之后，玛吉去海滩收集贝壳．However，she found the places she had got down easily was now very difficult to climb up，但是，她发现她很容易下来的地方现在很难爬上去，Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the tide could not drown（淹没）it．Finally，Dan heard the loud barking of the dog．He came in a boat and brought Maggie and Rover safely to the land!罗孚跳到一块大石头上，大声叫了起来，直到潮水都淹没不了它．最后，丹听到了狗的吠声．他乘船来了，把玛吉和罗孚安全地带到了陆地上！可知，Maggie先是给了Dan一便士，然后去海滩玩耍，当Rover提醒她时，她发现很难回到陆地上，于是Rover大声叫，引起了Dan的注意，Dan划船去接回了他们．可以推测出顺序是③①④②．故选B．
（4）A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段中Dan对Maggie妈妈所说的话" I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kindly into my hand﹣﹣just as if he would have said，'Rover will be your friend now，little girl．' And I am thinking he has looked after her all day，because he never came near me after that．"我看到罗孚把一分钱那么亲切地放在我手里，看着她，就好像他会说，‘小姑娘，罗孚现在是你的朋友了．'我想他已经照顾了她一整天了，因为从那以后他再也没有靠近过我．"可知 ，Rover一天都照顾着Maggie是被她对Dan的善行所感动，喜欢和她在一起．故选A．
（5）D 主题归纳题．根据短文大意主要讲述了一个小女孩Maggie给Dan一便士的一次善举换来自己生命得救的感人故事．"可知，一个善良的行为带来了另一个善良的行为．故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
22．（10分）As we all know，the British Library in London is one of the biggest libraries in the world，with a history of about 270 years.But do you know the smallest ones in the world？
The Little Free Library
★Country：America★Started in：2009
The library is a mailbox.There're about 150，000 Little Free Library book boxes around the world，sharing more than 70，000，000 books each year.Todd Bol first made one for his mother，a teacher who loved to read.Anyone can start one now.
The Corner Library
★Country：America.★Started in：2007
Colin McMullan，an artist，made it.It's the size of a doghouse，but there are lots of shelves（架子） inside and it is full of old books.People can use a library card to borrow and share books there.
The Phone Booth Library
★Country：the UK★Started in：2009
A man called Sebastian Handley turned an old phone boot into a library.There's also a shelf for children.Remember：take one book，and leave one.
（1）Both ________and ________are in the UK. C
A.the British Library；the Little Free Library
B.the Corner Library；the Phone Booth Library
C.the Phone Booth Library；the British Library
D.the Little Free Library；the Corner Library
（2）The Little Free Library A of the three.
A.is the smallest
B.is the oldest
C.has the most books
D.has the most shelves
（3）Colin McMullan made the Corner Library B years ago.
A.14
B.16
C.18
D.27
（4）If you want to borrow a book from the Phone Booth Library，you should C .
A.pay for it
B.give it back
C.share another one
D.use the library card
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.Todd Bol was a teacher.
B.An artist made the Phone Booth Library.
C.The Corner Library was a doghouse before.
D.There're some children's books in the Phone Booth Library.
【分析】本文介绍了几个世界上特别的图书馆。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格前the British Library in London is one of the biggest libraries in the world（伦敦的大英图书馆是世界上最大的图书馆之一）及The Phone Booth Library★Country：the UK（电话亭图书馆★国家：英国）可知大英图书馆和电话亭图书馆在英国，故选：C。
（2）根据The Little Free Library：The library is a mailbox.（小型免费图书馆：图书馆是一个邮箱。）、The Corner Library：It's the size of a doghouse（角落图书馆：有狗窝那么大）、The Phone Booth Library：A man called Sebastian Handley turned an old phone boot into a library.（电话亭图书馆：一个叫Sebastian Handley把旧电话亭变成图书馆。）可知小型免费图书馆是这里面最小的，故选：A。
（3）根据The Corner Library：★Started in：2007（角落图书馆：2007年开始）可知角落图书馆于16年前建立，故选：B
（4）根据The Phone Booth Library：Remember：take one book，and leave one.（电话亭图书馆：记住拿来一本带走一本。）可知如果想从电话亭图书馆借书，必须先带来一本，故选：C。
（5）根据The Phone Booth Library：There's also a shelf for children.（电话亭图书馆：这里也有一层是为孩子们准备的。）可知电话亭图书馆有一些孩子们的书，故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（10分）＜img alt＝"" src＝"http：//img.jyeoo.net/quiz/images/201601/158/58 a5715 b.png" style＝"vertical﹣align：middle；float：right；" /＞Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 students will answer"math"．No matter which country you visit，no matter which grade you are in，you may not learn art，geography，chemistry or Chinese，but you always learn math．Why is this so？How come so many students hate math，and yet cannot avoid learning it in school？
Jenny Sanders，a high school student in California，asks，"What good do we get from learning math？We can use computers to compute numbers，and we can use computers to store information．I think learning math at school is a waste of time．"
However，there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract （减） numbers．In fact，math is not so much about calculation （计算） as it is about learning to think logically （逻辑地） and solving problems．Of course，Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations，but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can't think logically？In short，computers are only tools when solving problems．
For example，imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests．How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently （高效地）？In situations like this，the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．
（1）According to the passage，which subject do students always learn in different grades at school？ B
A．Chinese．
B．Math．
C．Geography．
D．Art．
（2）What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math？ C
A．Interesting．
B．Boring．
C．Useless．
D．Difficult．
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A．90%of the students hate learning math．
B．Students can learn math well with computers．
C．Math can do calculations and store information．
D．Math helps students learn all the other subjects well．
（4）What does the underlined word"resources"mean in the passage？ D
A．科目
B．效率
C．信息
D．资源
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？ C
A．Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers．
B．Math can be good for both our body and our mind．
C．Math helps us think logically and solve problems．
D．Math can help students find a good job in the future．
【分析】这篇短文主要通过举例子讲述了世界各国都学习数学的原因．文章介绍，数学不仅仅是用来进行数字的加减，还可以进行逻辑思考，电脑只是解决问题的一种工具．逻辑思考的能力会让你得到一个合理的答案并解决问题．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段"No matter which country you visit，no matter which grade you are in，you may not learn art，geography，chemistry or Chinese，but you always learn math．"的描述可知，世界各国都学习的科目是数学．故应选B．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据短文第二段"I think learning math at school is a waste of time．"的描述可知，他认为学习数学是没有用的．结合选项可知应选C．
（3）A 细节题．结合第一段Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 students will answer"math"．可知百分之九十的学生不喜欢数学，故选A．
（4）D 词义猜测题．根据前文"you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests"的描述可知，这里是指把晚餐的食材（资源）分给客人．结合选项可知应选D．
（5）C主旨大意题．根据第三段"In fact，math is not so much about calculation （计算） as it is about learning to think logically （逻辑地） and solving problems．"的描述可知，数学可以帮助我们逻辑地思考并解决问题．结合选项可知应选C．
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．
九、根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
24．（10分）Once upon a time，animals were experiencing hunger（饥荒） on a land （1） C .Suddenly，a wizard（巫师） came along and gave him a bag of magic flowers.
On his way home，the rabbit met an old sheep and she could hardly walk.The rabbit gave a flower to the sheep.（2） A The old sheep became very healthy.
（3） D The same thing happened when he met a duck and then a dog.When the rabbit arrived home，he had only one flower left.
At this time，his younger brother arrived home，without any food to eat.The rabbit gave his brother the last magic flower.
At that moment，the wizard appeared again.He asked the rabbit to go outside and see what he had done.The rabbit went out，and he found the whole land had turned into a green place.（4） E
The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone.（5） B
A.After he did this，the flower shone with thousands of colors.
B.Sometimes small help can change a lot.
C.A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation.
D.The rabbit went on his way.
E.There was enough water and food to feed all the animals.
【分析】短文主要讲述了一只兔子在困境中帮助其他动物，并最终带来了幸福。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Once upon a time，animals were experiencing hunger（饥荒） on a land.（很久很久以前，动物们在一片土地上经历饥荒。）可知，动物们都在经历饥荒，所以情况很糟糕。所以C项"因为糟糕的情况，一只兔子悲伤地走过这片土地"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据前文The rabbit gave a flower to the sheep.（兔子给了羊一朵花。）以及后文The old sheep became very healthy.（这只老羊变得非常健康。）可知，花发挥了神奇的作用，所以B项"在他这样做之后，这朵花闪耀出千万种颜色"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据后文The same thing happened when he met a duck and then a dog.（同样的事情发生在他遇到一只鸭子和一只狗的时候。）可知，应是在路上遇到了鸭子和狗，所以D项"兔子继续上路了"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据前文The rabbit went out，and he found the whole land had turned into a green place.（兔子出去了，他发现整片土地变成了一片绿色。）可知，土地又变回了绿色，所以又有食物了，E项"有足够的水和食物喂养所有的动物"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据前文The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone.（兔子感到非常高兴，因为他能给每个人带来幸福。）可知，兔子改变了大家的生活，所以B项"有时候小帮助可以改变很多"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择正确句子填空。
十、单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。（10分）
25．（2分）The T﹣ shirt c ost him 100 dollars.He thought it was too expensive.
【分析】这件T恤衫花了他100美元。他认为这太贵了。
【解答】第二句"He thought it was too expensive."的时态为一般过去时态，结合首字母可知，句意为：这件T恤衫花了他100美元。故第一句主句时态也为一般过去时态，句中动词使用过去式。动词cost的过去式为cost。
故答案为：cost。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，结合句式注意谓语动词的形式。
26．（2分）Mr.Wang has t ranslated the passage into Chinese.You can understand it easily.
【分析】王先生已经把这段文章翻译成中文了。你可以很容易地理解它。
【解答】translate...into...把......译成......。根据句中的into以及首字母，结合You can understand it easily的意思可知空格处填translate的过去分词translated，和句子中的has构成现在完成时。
故答案为：translated。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，根据所给汉语意思，结合首字母及空格前后的单词意思填写正确答案。
27．（2分）Mount Tai is touristy （游客常去的） and crowded.You can consider visiting other sights on May Day.
【分析】泰山是游客常去的地方，人流量很大。你可以考虑在五一劳动节去参观其他景点。
【解答】游客常去的touristy，是形容词；在系动词is后面作表语。
故答案为：touristy。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
28．（2分）She finds it useful to learn physics （物理）.
【分析】她发现学习物理很有用。
【解答】根据提示"物理"可知，填不可数名词physics。
故答案为：physics。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（2分）He can also play soccer besides （除了……之外） playing baseball.
【分析】他不仅会打棒球，还会踢足球。
【解答】根据He can also play soccer"他也会提足球"可知，此处是"除了打篮球外"，besides..."除了……"，有包括在内的意思。
故答案为：besides。
【点评】根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
十一、综合填空。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） （10分）
30．（10分）
write，different，understand，important，everything，review，copy，compare，skill，take
Whether note﹣taking is a good way for students to learn English well？According to a survey about note﹣taking，in which many excellent teachers and students take part，note﹣taking is a（1） skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you have a better（2） understanding of English.And it can make you confident（有信心的） when you are studying.But unluckily，most students don't know how（3） to take notes.
Write down key facts.If your teacher（4） writes notes on the blackboard，that will be great.You can（5） copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things（6） differently .For example，some teachers may pay attention to lots of dates and facts in class，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down，but they may say something（7） important again and again.But all of you must be good listeners and try to let yourselves learn better.
Ask.Don't be afraid to ask your teachers to repeat what you miss.If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class.
（8） Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct（纠正） some mistakes.
Organize.Note﹣taking also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook，so that you can find（9） everything easily.It can help you avoid（10） reviewing knowledge disorderly before a test.
Good note﹣taking takes time.If you decide to review your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV.But you will have a bright future.
【分析】本文主要从五个方面说明了在学习中应该如何记笔记。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：记笔记是一项技能，可以帮助你做好所有的功课。根据空后can help you do well in all your schoolwork（可以帮助你做好所有的功课）可知记笔记是一项技能，技能，skill，a后跟可数名词单数，故填skill。
（2）考查名词。句意：它可以让你更好地理解英语。根据语境可知，空处应填名词，understand的名词是understanding"理解"，"have a better understanding of "意为"更好地理解"。故填understanding。
（3）考查动词。句意：但不幸的是，大多数学生不知道如何做笔记。做笔记，take notes；how to do sth"如何做某事"，空处应填不定式，故填to take。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果你的老师在黑板上写笔记，那就太好了。根据on the blackboard（在黑板上）可知老师在黑板上写笔记，用动词write；根据语境可知是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句的主语"your teacher"是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，提示词"write"的第三人称单数形式为writes"写"。故填writes。
（5）考查动词。句意：你可以抄写它们或写下课堂上最重要的事实。根据句意这里指抄写，用动词copy，can后跟动词原形，故填copy。
（6）考查副词。句意：不同的老师做事不同。根据后文some teachers ……Other teachers ……（一些老师……其他老师……）可知不同的老师做事不同，这里需要副词修饰动词do，differently"不同地"，故填differently。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但他们会一遍又一遍的说重要的事情。根据again and again（一遍又一遍）可知要讲的是重要的事情，important，形容词修饰不定代词放在后面，故填important。
（8）考查动词。句意：将你的笔记与同学的笔记进行比较对你的学习有好处。根据后文It can also help you and your classmates correct（纠正） some mistakes.（它可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误。）可知要和你的同学的比较作比较，用动词compare，此处用其动名词comparing"对比"，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Comparing。
（9）考查副词。句意：在一个笔记本上记下每个主题的笔记，这样你就可以轻松找到所有内容。根据前文Keep notes for each subject in one notebook（在一个笔记本上记下每个主题的笔记）可知这样就可以轻松找到所有内容，不定代词everything意为所有内容，故填everything。
（10）考查动名词。句意：它可以帮助你避免在考试前无序复习知识。根据before a test（在考试之前）可知在考试之前要复习，用动词review，avoid doing sth"避免做某事"，空处应填动名词，review的动名词是reviewing"复习"，在句中作宾语。故填reviewing。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
十二、根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。
31．（2分）这些战士为保卫祖国失去了生命。他们是我们的民族英雄。我们应当仰慕并永远记住他们。
These soldiers lost their lives for protecting our motherland.They were our national heroes.We should admire and remember them forever.
【分析】这些战士为保卫祖国失去了生命。他们是我们的民族英雄。我们应当仰慕并永远记住他们。
【解答】第一个空，缺少"民族的"，这里填形容词national作定语，修饰名词heroes。第二个空，缺少"仰慕"，这里情态动词should后跟动词原形admire。
故答案为：national；admire。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
32．（2分）他喝了一些水，然后把杯子里剩下的水倒出来。现在杯子是空的。
He drank some water and then poured the rest out of the cup.The cup is empty now.
【分析】他喝了一些水，然后把杯子里剩下的水倒出来。现在杯子是空的。
【解答】剩下的rest，是不可数名词，作宾语；空的empty，是形容词；在系动词is后面作表语。
故答案为：rest；empty。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
十三、将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。
33．（3分）鲁迅从一所医学校辍学并回到中国。
Lu Xun dropped out of a medical school and returned to China. .
【分析】鲁迅从一所医学校辍学并回到中国。
【解答】drop out of 从......退学；return to 返回。根据句意可知用一般过去时。
故答案为：Lu Xun dropped out of a medical school and returned to China.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
34．（3分）一般而言，乘地铁到北京的大部分地方是非常便利的。
Generally speaking，it is very convenient to take the subway to most parts of Beijing .
【分析】一般而言，乘地铁到北京的大部分地方是非常便利的。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，Generally speaking"一般而言"，It's+形容词+to do sth."做某事是……"；very convenient"非常方便"；take the subway to..."乘地铁去……"；most parts of Beijing"北京大部分地方"。
故答案为：Generally speaking，it is very convenient to take the subway to most parts of Beijing
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
35．（3分）你越仔细，犯的错误就会越少。 The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make.
【分析】你越仔细，犯的错误就会越少。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，就越……，more careful更仔细；fewer mistakes更少的错误。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
十四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。
36．（12分）Tanghulu，some fruit covered with sugar on a stick，is a traditional snack from northern China.It's also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year season.Recently，in northern China，people welcome the return of spring by holding Tanghulu Fair（糖葫芦庙会）.
Many Chinese still ①_________eating tanghulu when they were young.It is said that the fair has a 500﹣year﹣old history.Nowadays，tanghulu is not only a kind of snack，but also a sweet memory of our childhood.Every year，a large number of tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious tanghulu competitions during the Spring Festival.
In the past，people only used haws（山楂） to make this traditional snack，but now people also use grapes，oranges，strawberries and so on.But people like haw tanghulu best.It is rich in Vitamin C and E.Do you know ②_______to make haw tanghulu？First，wash the large haws clean，dig the seeds out，and pierce（穿） ten haws on a stick.Then heat the sugar，put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out.When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat，tanghulu is done.Tanghulu is very popular in China，especially in Beijing.Many foreigners also want to taste it.
（5）我们希望糖葫芦会成为世界上最受欢迎的小吃之一。
（1）根据句意各填入一个最恰当的词。
① remember ；② how
（2）回答问题。
How do people welcome the return of spring in northern China？
By holding the Tanghulu Fair．
（3）回答问题。
What do tanghulu sellers get together to do during the Spring Festival every year？
They get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition．
（4）回答问题。
Why is haw tanghulu many people's favorite according to the passage？List two reasons.
It's a kind of snack.
It's a sweet memory of our childhood.
（5）补全下面反意疑问句。
The sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat， doesn't it ？
（6）将本文最后一句话翻译成英语。
We hope that tanghulu will become one of the most popular snacks in the world.
【分析】这篇文章介绍了糖葫芦和与糖葫芦有关的一些传统。
【解答】（1）单词填空题
①根据Many Chinese still ①_________eating tanghulu when they were young.（许多中国人还﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣得小时候吃糖葫芦。）可知，许多中国人还记得小时候吃糖葫芦。remember doing记得做过什么。故答案为：remember。
②根据下一句First，wash the large haws clean，dig the seeds out，and pierce ten haws on a stick.Then heat the sugar，put the sticks of haws into heated sugar and quickly pull them out.When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat，tanghulu is done.（首先，把大山楂洗干净，把籽挖出来，在一根棍子上扎十个山楂。然后把糖加热，把山楂棒放进加热过的糖里，迅速拔出来。当山楂上的糖冷却下来，变成一层糖衣时，糖葫芦就完成了。）可知，此句意思：你知道怎么做做山楂糖葫芦吗？how to do怎么做。故答案为：how。
（2）细节理解题根据in northern China，people welcome the return of spring by holding Tanghulu Fair（糖葫芦庙会）.（在中国北方，人们举办糖葫芦庙会来欢迎春天的归来。）可知在中国北方，人们举办糖葫芦庙会来欢迎春天的归来，故答案为：By holding the Tanghulu Fair．
（3）细节理解题。根据Every year，a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays.（每年都有大量的糖葫芦卖家一起在春节假期开始糖葫芦比赛。）可知每年都有大量的糖葫芦卖家一起在春节假期开始糖葫芦比赛，故答案为：They get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition．
（4）细节理解题。根据Nowadays，tanghulu is not only a kind of snack，but also a sweet memory of our childhood.（如今，糖葫芦不仅是一种小吃，也是我们童年的甜蜜回忆。）可知，山楂葫芦是很多人的最爱，因为糖葫芦不仅是一种小吃，也是我们童年的甜蜜回忆。故答案为：It's a kind of snack.It's a sweet memory of our childhood.
（5）反意疑问句题。根据反意疑问句的做题规则，前句是肯定句，反意疑问句用否定形式。前句是肯定句，反意疑问句用否定形式。即"前肯后否，前否后肯"，又根据所给的时态是一般现在时，主语是The sugar。故用现在时的助动词does进行疑问，又因为前句是肯定句，故答案为doesn't it。
（6）汉译英题。We hope我们希望，that 引导宾语从句。tanghulu will become 糖葫芦会成为；one of the most popular snacks 最受欢迎的小吃之一；in the world世界上。故答案为：We hope that tanghulu will become one of the most popular snacks in the world.
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
十五、写 作（共1题，计25分）
37．（25分）魏芳是你最好的朋友，她身上有许多优点值得你和同学们学习。请根据下面表格信息和写作要求，以"My best friend"为题写一篇英语短文介绍一下她吧。
Wei Fang's
advantages
（优点）
易于相处。从不容易发怒，有耐心，乐于助人…
善于学习。通过大声朗读练习发音，通过观看英文节目练习听力…
热爱读书。读过许多中国著名著作，很喜欢鲁迅的小说，熟知中国
传统文化，也读过一些外国书籍；8岁时开始写自己的文章，…
爱好广泛。小学时学过四年的钢琴课，获得过很多奖。
Your ideas
向她学习，努力提升自己，让自己更受同学欢迎。
要求：
1、提示要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；
2、表述准确，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3、文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名；
4、不少于90词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My best friend
Everyone has many friends.Wei Fang is my best friend.She is very popular in our school.Let me introduce her to you.___________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
She started writing her own articles when she was 8 years old，and many of them are very famous.她从8岁开始写自己的文章，其中很多都很有名。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I will learn from her and work hard to improve myself and make myself more popular with classmates.我会向她学习，努力提高自己，让自己更受同学们的欢迎。and表并列。
【解答】
My best friend
Everyone has many friends.Wei Fang is my best friend.She is very popular in our school.Let me introduce her to you.
She is easy to get along with.She never gets angry easily.She is patient and helpful.She often helps people in trouble.She is good at learning.She practices pronunciation by reading aloud and listening by watching English programs.She loves reading.She has read many famous Chinese works.She likes Lu Xun's novels very much and knows China well.She likes traditional culture and has read some foreign books.She started writing her own articles when she was 8 years old，and many of them are very famous.【高分句型一】She has a wide range of hobbies.She took piano lessons for four years in primary school and won many awards.（优点）
I will learn from her and work hard to improve myself and make myself more popular with classmates.【高分句型二】（想法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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