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山东省泰安市宁阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份山东省泰安市宁阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了A.Sure.，A.Great.，A.Yes，please.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年山东省泰安市宁阳县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
第一部分听力（共5小题；1-20小题每小题1分，21-25小题每小题1分，满分5分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1．（1分）A.Sure.
B.I'd love to.
C.Thanks.
2．（1分）A.Great.
B.Yes，I am.
C.No，it isn't
3．（1分）A.Yes，I study hard.
B.No，I don't study hard.
C.I study by working with a group.
4．（1分）A.Don't worry.You'll be successful if you keep on it.
B.I think so.
C.Yes，you do.
5．（1分）A.Yes，please.
B.I do that sometimes.
C.You're welcome.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6．（1分）How long has the girl learned English？
A.For 5 years
B.For 10 years
C.For 15 years
7．（1分）Why did the boy say sorry？
A.He made some pronunciation mistakes
B.He made some grammar mistakes
C.He made some spelling mistakes
8．（1分）What's Mary's problems？
A.She can't read fast
B.She is careless
C.She seldom（极少） reads books
9．（1分）How long has the boy's pen pal been learning Chinese？
A.For about 3 weeks
B.For about 3 months
C.For about 3 years
10．（1分）What does the boy want to be？
A.A scientist
B.A manager
C.A pilot
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
11．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where did Mary watch an English movie just now？
A.At her home.
B.In the library.
C.At the cinema
（2）How many English movies has Mary watched so far？
A.64
B.46
C.146
（3）What problem does Mary have while communicating with problem in English？
A.Sometimes she can't use grammar in the right way.
B.Sometimes she can't understand spoken English.
C.Sometimes she can't pronounce the words clearly.
12．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who will the girl stay with？
A.The boy
B.Her family
C.The boy's brother
（2）What do they do in the morning when they camp？
A.Go swimming
B.Play basketball
C.Tell stories
（3）What can we learn from the conversation？
A.The girl has worked for four summers.
B.John is the man's brother.
C.Summer vacation is coming.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
13．（4分）（1）Hamlet and Romen and Juliet are two of his famous
A.articles
B.plays
C.poems
（2）What did he want to be when he finished school？
A.An actor
B.A teacher
C.A doctor
（3）We can infer（推断） that Shakespeare died in
A.1516.
B.1614.
C.1616.
（4）From the passage，we know .
A.Shakespeare has four children.
B.Shakespeare was an America writer.
C.Shakespeare was well﹣known around the world.
（五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
14．（10分）
How to listen carefully in class
Sit near the front of the （1） .Clear your mind.
Look at your （2） .It's easier for you to follow him/her.
If you can't（3） something，ask a question.
Don't talk to others or （4） with something.
Keep these in （5） .After class you can tell most of what your teachers have said
第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）Katy Sullivan is an actress，an athlete（运动员），and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't.
She was born without the lower half of her（1） and has worn prosthetic（假体） ones all her life.She grew up in Alabama，US and had a（n）（2） childhood.She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym（体育场） and the swimming pool.She feels lucky because her family treated（对待） her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs，there are lots of things that are（3） to do.But Katy believed she could（4） anything.So she chose two jobs that are difficult，even with both legs.As a teenager，she once saw a good movie.Before it was（5） ，Katy had made her mind up to be an actress.
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles，where she has played （6） in theater，television and movies.She has a positive（积极的） view of life.She thinks that if you believe you can do something，you should （7） it.So when Katy's friend asked her（8） she'd like to try running，she said"yes".She was given a pair of running legs and she started her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to（9） running as a competitive sport.She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy's family，friends，and fans look up to her as an（10） of someone who has overcome（克服） her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
（1）A.arms
B.legs
C.feet
（2）A.embarrassing
B.lonely
C.active
（3）A.difficult
B.important
C.easy
（4）A.achieve
B.accept
C.stop
（5）A.up
B.over
C.on
（6）A.games
B.music
C.roles
（7）A.depend on
B.go for
C.get used to
（8）A.whether
B.how
C.when
（9）A.fix up
B.show up
C.take up
（10）A.honor
B.artist
C.example
第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）
16．（8分）A Chinese man brought his favourite dishes reganmian and hot pot（火锅） to Rovaniemi，Finland.He became the first Chinese to open a restaurant in the Arctic Circle（北极圈）.Hu Liang，from Central China's Hubei Province，moved to Finland after leaving university at 21.For the last twelve years，he has seen more and more Chinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy the winter holiday.
"Chinese people are becoming richer and more international.What has not changed is their stomach.So decided to open the restaurant，"said Hu.
Hu's restaurant provides reganmian a traditional Wuhan noodle，as well as Chinese hot pot.He buys ingredients（原料） from China online and offers e—payment which is popular among Chinese people such as Alipay（支付宝）.
At price of 18.45 dollars，a bowl of reganmian is not only great comfort for Chinese tourists who have travelled from thousands of miles away，but it also appeals to local Finns.
In Rovaniemi，with a population of around 60，000，Hu receives more than 300 guests in the peak season（最繁忙的季节） to offer people a"hot"experience in the cold，snowy land.
Married to a Finnish woman and father to one child，Hu enjoys the local life with lots of skiing and ice fishing trips.
He said he would bring his child to Wuhan，and try to switch（转换） between the two cities every half year.
（1）Hu Liang moved to Finland .
A.to try new food
B.with his family
C.after he left university
D.to get a better education
（2）Hu Liang's restaurant .
A.receives thousands of guests in the peak season
B.provides both Chinese and Finnish dishes
C.makes use of local ingredients
D.offers customers e—payment
（3）What does the underlined phrase"appeals to"mean in the fourth paragraph？
A.改变
B.吸引
C.帮助
D.影响
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Hu Liang？
A.He built a family in Finland.
B.He will move back to Wuhan.
C.He thinks it is too cold in Finland.
D.He offers his guests ice fishing trip.
17．（6分）Skiing（滑雪） is a popular winter sport.Here are some of the best ski resorts（度假胜地）in Beijing.
Nanshan Ski Resort
It's the largest ski resort in northern China.It has two cable car（缆车） lines.Each cable car can hold two to four people at time.There're also special snowmobile tracks（轨道） for children.
Miyun County，a one﹣and﹣a﹣half﹣hour drive from Tian'anmen Square
Monday to Friday：￥195 each person
Saturday and Sunday：￥330 each person
Badaling Ski Resort
It offers tourists a lot of enjoyable winter activities，such as skiing.ice sculptures（冰雕） and the snow sauna（桑拿浴）.The resort has ski slopes（抖坡） of different levels of difficulty.They can meet the needs of different skiers.It also has 2300﹣meter﹣long snow mobile track.It is the longest snowmobile track in Beijing.
5 kilometers away from the Badaling Great Wall
Monday to Friday：￥170 each person
Saturday and Sunday：￥240 each person
Yuyang Ski Resort
It is one of the largest ski resorts around Beijing.It has eleven different ski slopes.It is open until late evening.
Pinggu District，a90﹣minute drive from the city center
Monday to Friday：￥278 each person
Saturday and Sunday：￥428 each person
（1）You should pay yuan if you go to the Nanshan Ski Resort with your parents on the weekend.
A.330
B.428
C.660
D.990
（2）What can we learn about the Badaling Ski Resort？
A.It has the longest snowmobile track in Beijing.
B.It is the largest ski resort in northern China.
C.It has eleven different ski slopes.
D.It is one of the largest ski resorts around Beijing.
（3）How long does it take to drive to the Yuyang Ski Resort from the city center？
A.50 minutes.
B.1 hour.
C.1.5 hours.
D.2 hours.
18．（8分）You have been told to wash your hands many times a day to help stop the spread of the new coronavirus（新冠）.But what about the mobile phone that you're always using？Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live for two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless steel.Experts suggest cleaning all"high touch"surfaces every day，including phones，keyboards and computers.However，few people know how to do the cleaning.Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.
•Do not spray（喷） cleaners directly on the phone.
•Do not put the phone into any cleaning liquids（液体）.
•Do not use tools that use forced air，which are often used to clean computer keyboards.
•Do not clean the phone with hard materials，they could make small cuts on it.
So，what is the right way？Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone.With any of these suggestions，be sure not to get the phone wet.
•Start by turning off the phone.Make sure the phone is not connected to the electricity.
•Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent alcohol（酒精） instead of the common ones.
•Use paper cloths，or other soft cloths like those use to clean the eyeglasses.It'sOK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaners.But do remember to clean the phone"gently".
Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus.You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it.
（1）We can learn from Paragraph I that .
A.people needn't wash their hands as required
B.all mobile phones are made of stainless steel
C.viruses can live on mobile phones much longer
D.people pay less attention to viruses on mobile phones
（2）Which of the following can be used to clean the phone？
A.Hard materials.
B.Tools using forced air.
C.Paper cloths with cleaners.
D.Common cleaning cloths.
（3）What does the underlined word"measures"mean？
A.工具.
B.材料.
C.措施.
D.标记.
（4）What can be the best title for the article？
A Cleaning mobile phones：do's&don'ts.
B Mobile phone：the most dangerous thing.
C.The correct ways to protect mobile phones.
D.The best way to fight against the coronavirus.
19．（8分）After an 18﹣month﹣long journey，a group of wild Asian elephants are getting close to their home.Before that，they have been roaming（流浪） around southwest China's Yunnan province.
At about 8 p.m.Sunday，August 8th，2021，those elephants crossed the Yuanjiang River.They used the road bridge，because the water level is too high during the rainy season.It took them three minutes to cross the river.To guide them，people did a lot of work，And now they're much closer to their home.
The elephants left the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture，a nature reserve（保护区），near the city of Pu'er in March of 2020.They walked more than 500 km north and even reached the outside of Kunming，the capital city of Yunnan province in early June，before turning back to the south.Along the way，two of the elephants returned home and some of the younger elephants have grown up a lot during their journey.
These elephants became a hot topic（话题） online after they left their home.They are one of China's highly protected animals.To keep them safe，the local government has done a lot of work.Luckily，no animals or humans have been hurt in the journey.
（1）How did those elephants cross the river？
A.They swam across the river.
B.They walked across the bridge.
C.They were carried over by boats.
D.They were carried over by trucks.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？
A.Those elephants were well protected in the nature reserve.
B.Those elephants left home to look for more food.
C.Those elephants left their home and went north.
D.Those elephants once got into the city of Kunming.
（3）What can we know about the elephants' journey？
A.The journey ended on August 8th.
B.The journey totally took 18 months.
C.Two elephants were hurt during the journey.
D.People online cared deeply about the journey.
（4）Where does this passage probably come from？
A.A textbook.
B.A science report.
C.A travel guide.
D.A newspaper.
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
20．（10分）Now students' English handwriting （书写） gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？（1）
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences，you can use paper with lines.That will make your handwriting straight.（2） Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And make sure those capital letters （大写字母） are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read，just slow down a little.（3） If you write too quickly，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and you may make more mistakes easily.
（4）
When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much better.Some kids press down really hard and when they write.That makes the handwriting bad.Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
（5） While you are drawing pictures，you need to use the skills to control （控制） your pencil better.Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important.Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs （亲笔签名） ，of course !
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。
A.If not，here are four steps that really work!
B.Hold your pencil right.
C.Drawing can improve your handwriting.
D.Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
E.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分10分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
21．（2分）I live in the center of the city． It is c for me to go shopping．
22．（2分）Sometimes experience is more important than （知识）.
23．（2分）Almost every one （仰慕） whoever has great talents。
24．（2分）My English teacher is very h ， because he always tells us interesting jokes．
25．（2分）Paris is the capital of France．It's also one of the （有活力的）cities in Europe．
（二）综合填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
26．（20分）
available，story，hand，mean，when，drop，become，publish，win，born
The first Chinese writer who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature is Mo Yan.Mo never expected（1） the prize，as there were so many good writers all over the word.
Mo was（2） into a farmer's family in Shandong Province，in February 1955.When he was 12，he（3） out of school and stared to work.Little MoYan enjoyed reading.But there were only a few books（4） in his village.He had to try every（5） to find books to read.With no more books at（6） ，he started reading a Chinese dictionary.He read it so many times that he found several mistakes in it.
In 1976，he joined the army.During that time，he began to study literature and write （7） .His first short story was（8） in 1981.He became famous in 1987（9） his novel Red Sorghum was made into a film by the famous director Zhang Yimou.He also won the 8th Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2011 for his novel Frog.Now More and more people are（10） interested in his works.
第三节阅读表达（共1小题：71～73每题2分，74～76每题3分，满分15分）
27．（15分）Look around when you're on a subway．What is the most popular time﹣killing （消磨时间的） activity？ In China， most people play on their smart phones． While in other countries， people often enjoy reading．
On average （平均）， each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018， according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication．But Chinese people （5）①____an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day．
In many western countries， people can read at any time． Even backpackers （背包客） enjoy reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike． Reading books builds a bridge（5）②______our lives and the unknown world．
Many hotels abroad also offer book﹣exchanges for visitors． Simply drop off your finished books and take those that other people left behind．
In most US middle schools， teachers give students a reading list every few weeks． （4）Most books are easy to read， so students won't lose their confidence of reading．
Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books． In order to encourage people to read more， China is planning to foster （培养） the habits of reading in its law． （5）③_____ this has both good and bad sides， it can be seen as a way to develop one's reading habits．
（1）What is the most popular time﹣killing activity in China？（no more than 6 words）
（2）How do visitors in many hotels abroad exchange books ？（no more than 16 words）
（3）What will China do to encourage people to read？（no more than 15 words）
（4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
（5）Fill in the blanks with proper words？
① ② ③
（6）What will you do to foster （培养） the habits of reading？
第四节写作（共1题，满分25分）
28．（25分）2021年5月22日，"世界杂交水稻之父""袁隆平因病在湖南长沙逝世，巨星陨落，举世皆哀，人们纷纷以各种不同的方式来纪念这位伟大的科学家。请根据下对表格提示，以"The greatest hero in my heart﹣Yuan Longping"为题，写一篇英文短文简单介绍袁隆平院士的生平事迹。
Facts about his life
生平事迹
1930 be born，in Beijing；
1964 start a special study about rice；
1974 develop a new kind of rice；
1980 begin to help people grow more rice，
not only..but also...，
China，many other areas around the world；
2021 die，in Changsha；
...
Contributions
成就贡献
solve，the problem of food，for millions of people，
call，the"father of hybrid rice"； （杂交水稻之父）
One of the best ways to remember him
纪念他最好的方式之一
should，save food，never waste any food
[写作要求]
1.短文应包括以上信息，为使行文连贯可适当增加细节。
2.文章词数在90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名。
The greatest hero in my heart﹣Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping is the greatest hero in my heart.
_____________________________
2021-2022学年山东省泰安市宁阳县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
（参考答案与详解）
第一部分听力
略
第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）Katy Sullivan is an actress，an athlete（运动员），and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't.
She was born without the lower half of her（1） B and has worn prosthetic（假体） ones all her life.She grew up in Alabama，US and had a（n）（2） C childhood.She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym（体育场） and the swimming pool.She feels lucky because her family treated（对待） her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs，there are lots of things that are（3） A to do.But Katy believed she could（4） A anything.So she chose two jobs that are difficult，even with both legs.As a teenager，she once saw a good movie.Before it was（5） B ，Katy had made her mind up to be an actress.
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles，where she has played （6） C in theater，television and movies.She has a positive（积极的） view of life.She thinks that if you believe you can do something，you should （7） B it.So when Katy's friend asked her（8） A she'd like to try running，she said"yes".She was given a pair of running legs and she started her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to（9） C running as a competitive sport.She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy's family，friends，and fans look up to her as an（10） C of someone who has overcome（克服） her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
（1）A.arms
B.legs
C.feet
（2）A.embarrassing
B.lonely
C.active
（3）A.difficult
B.important
C.easy
（4）A.achieve
B.accept
C.stop
（5）A.up
B.over
C.on
（6）A.games
B.music
C.roles
（7）A.depend on
B.go for
C.get used to
（8）A.whether
B.how
C.when
（9）A.fix up
B.show up
C.take up
（10）A.honor
B.artist
C.example
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她出生时就没有下半段腿，一生都戴着假肢。A.胳膊；B.腿；C.脚。根据When a person is born without legs，（当一个人生来就没有腿，）可知她生来就没有腿。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她在美国阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。A.尴尬的；B.孤独的；C.积极的。根据Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegym andtheswimmingpool（她在健身房和游泳池里与她的兄弟姐妹保持着一致）可知，此处是讲她有一个积极的童年。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当一个人生来没有腿的时候，有很多事情是很难做的。A.困难的；B.重要的；C.容易的。根据When a person is born without legs（当一个人生来就没有腿，）可知有很多事情很难做。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：凯蒂相信她能取得任何成就。A.实现；B.接受；C.停止。根据So she chose two jobs that are difficult，even with both legs.（所以她选择了两份困难的工作，即使是用两条腿。）可知此处是讲她相信自己可以实现任何事。故选A。
（5）考查介词。句意：在这一切结束之前，凯蒂已经下定决心要成为一名演员。A.往上；B.结束；C.在上面。根据Katy had made her mind up to be an actress（凯蒂已下定决心当一名演员）可知，电影结束前凯蒂已下定决心当一名演员。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到洛杉矶，在那里她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演过角色。A.游戏；B.音乐；C.角色。根据in theater，televisionandmovies（在戏剧、电视和电影中）可知此处讲在那里她曾在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色，故选C。
（7）考查词组。句意：她认为如果你相信自己能做一件事，你就应该去做。A依赖；B.努力争取；C.习惯于。根据if you believe you can do something（如果你相信你能做些什么）可知这里是讲如果你相信你能做些什么，你应该努力争取。故选B。
（8）考查疑问词。句意：所以当凯蒂的朋友问她是否想尝试跑步时，她说"愿意"。A.是否；B.怎样；C.什么时候。根据she said "yes".（她说"是的"。）可知朋友问她是否愿意试着跑步。故选A。
（9）考查短语。句意：凯蒂是世界上第一个有两条义肢的人，她把跑步作为一项竞技运动。A.修理；B.露面；C.开始从事。根据running as a competitive sport（跑步作为一项竞技运动）可知是指开始把跑步作为一项竞技运动。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：凯蒂的家人、朋友和粉丝都把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。A荣誉；B.艺术家；C例子。根据someonewhohasovercomeherdifficulty andachievedherdreams（她克服了困难，实现了梦想）可知此处讲凯蒂的家人、朋友和粉丝们把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样，example榜样。故选C。
第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）
16．（8分）A Chinese man brought his favourite dishes reganmian and hot pot（火锅） to Rovaniemi，Finland.He became the first Chinese to open a restaurant in the Arctic Circle（北极圈）.Hu Liang，from Central China's Hubei Province，moved to Finland after leaving university at 21.For the last twelve years，he has seen more and more Chinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy the winter holiday.
"Chinese people are becoming richer and more international.What has not changed is their stomach.So decided to open the restaurant，"said Hu.
Hu's restaurant provides reganmian a traditional Wuhan noodle，as well as Chinese hot pot.He buys ingredients（原料） from China online and offers e—payment which is popular among Chinese people such as Alipay（支付宝）.
At price of 18.45 dollars，a bowl of reganmian is not only great comfort for Chinese tourists who have travelled from thousands of miles away，but it also appeals to local Finns.
In Rovaniemi，with a population of around 60，000，Hu receives more than 300 guests in the peak season（最繁忙的季节） to offer people a"hot"experience in the cold，snowy land.
Married to a Finnish woman and father to one child，Hu enjoys the local life with lots of skiing and ice fishing trips.
He said he would bring his child to Wuhan，and try to switch（转换） between the two cities every half year.
（1）Hu Liang moved to Finland C .
A.to try new food
B.with his family
C.after he left university
D.to get a better education
（2）Hu Liang's restaurant D .
A.receives thousands of guests in the peak season
B.provides both Chinese and Finnish dishes
C.makes use of local ingredients
D.offers customers e—payment
（3）What does the underlined phrase"appeals to"mean in the fourth paragraph？ B
A.改变
B.吸引
C.帮助
D.影响
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Hu Liang？ A
A.He built a family in Finland.
B.He will move back to Wuhan.
C.He thinks it is too cold in Finland.
D.He offers his guests ice fishing trip.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Hu Liang，from Central China's Hubei Province，moved to Finland after leaving university at 21.（胡亮来自中国中部的湖北省，21岁大学毕业后移居芬兰。）可知，胡亮大学毕业后移居芬兰，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句He buys ingredients from China online and offers e—payment which is popular among Chinese people such as Alipay.（他在网上从中国购买食材，并提供支付宝等在中国人中很受欢迎的电子支付服务。）可知，胡亮的餐厅为顾客提供电子支付服务，故选：D。
（3）短语猜测题。根据第四段At price of 18.45 dollars，a bowl of reganmian is not only great comfort for Chinese tourists who have travelled from thousands of miles away，but it also appeals to local Finns.（一碗18.45美元的热干面不仅让千里迢迢赶来的中国游客倍感舒适，但是它也……了芬兰人。）可知，划线的短语"appeals to"意思是"吸引"，故选：B。
（4）细节判断题。根据第六段第一句Married to a Finnish woman and father to one child。（他娶了一个芬兰女人，有一个孩子。）可知，这与A选项"他在芬兰建立了家庭。"描述相符，A选项是正确的，故选：A。
17．（6分）Skiing（滑雪） is a popular winter sport.Here are some of the best ski resorts（度假胜地）in Beijing.
Nanshan Ski Resort
It's the largest ski resort in northern China.It has two cable car（缆车） lines.Each cable car can hold two to four people at time.There're also special snowmobile tracks（轨道） for children.
Miyun County，a one﹣and﹣a﹣half﹣hour drive from Tian'anmen Square
Monday to Friday：￥195 each person
Saturday and Sunday：￥330 each person
Badaling Ski Resort
It offers tourists a lot of enjoyable winter activities，such as skiing.ice sculptures（冰雕） and the snow sauna（桑拿浴）.The resort has ski slopes（抖坡） of different levels of difficulty.They can meet the needs of different skiers.It also has 2300﹣meter﹣long snow mobile track.It is the longest snowmobile track in Beijing.
5 kilometers away from the Badaling Great Wall
Monday to Friday：￥170 each person
Saturday and Sunday：￥240 each person
Yuyang Ski Resort
It is one of the largest ski resorts around Beijing.It has eleven different ski slopes.It is open until late evening.
Pinggu District，a90﹣minute drive from the city center
Monday to Friday：￥278 each person
Saturday and Sunday：￥428 each person
（1）You should pay D yuan if you go to the Nanshan Ski Resort with your parents on the weekend.
A.330
B.428
C.660
D.990
（2）What can we learn about the Badaling Ski Resort？ A
A.It has the longest snowmobile track in Beijing.
B.It is the largest ski resort in northern China.
C.It has eleven different ski slopes.
D.It is one of the largest ski resorts around Beijing.
（3）How long does it take to drive to the Yuyang Ski Resort from the city center？ C
A.50 minutes.
B.1 hour.
C.1.5 hours.
D.2 hours.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格一"Saturday and Sunday：￥330 each person， "（周六和周日：￥每人330，）可知如果你周末和父母一起去南山滑雪场，你应该付990元。故选D。
（2）根据表格二"It also has a 2，300﹣meter﹣long snowmobile track.It is the longest snowmobile track in Beijing. "（它还有一条2300米长的摩托雪橇赛道。这是北京最长的摩托雪橇赛道。）可知它拥有北京最长的雪地摩托赛道。故选A。
（3）根据表格三"a 90﹣minute drive from the city center，"（距市中心90分钟车程， ）可知从市中心开车到渔阳滑雪场要1.5小时，故选C。
18．（8分）You have been told to wash your hands many times a day to help stop the spread of the new coronavirus（新冠）.But what about the mobile phone that you're always using？Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live for two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless steel.Experts suggest cleaning all"high touch"surfaces every day，including phones，keyboards and computers.However，few people know how to do the cleaning.Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.
•Do not spray（喷） cleaners directly on the phone.
•Do not put the phone into any cleaning liquids（液体）.
•Do not use tools that use forced air，which are often used to clean computer keyboards.
•Do not clean the phone with hard materials，they could make small cuts on it.
So，what is the right way？Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone.With any of these suggestions，be sure not to get the phone wet.
•Start by turning off the phone.Make sure the phone is not connected to the electricity.
•Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent alcohol（酒精） instead of the common ones.
•Use paper cloths，or other soft cloths like those use to clean the eyeglasses.It'sOK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaners.But do remember to clean the phone"gently".
Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus.You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it.
（1）We can learn from Paragraph I that D .
A.people needn't wash their hands as required
B.all mobile phones are made of stainless steel
C.viruses can live on mobile phones much longer
D.people pay less attention to viruses on mobile phones
（2）Which of the following can be used to clean the phone？ C
A.Hard materials.
B.Tools using forced air.
C.Paper cloths with cleaners.
D.Common cleaning cloths.
（3）What does the underlined word"measures"mean？ C
A.工具.
B.材料.
C.措施.
D.标记.
（4）What can be the best title for the article？ A
A Cleaning mobile phones：do's&don'ts.
B Mobile phone：the most dangerous thing.
C.The correct ways to protect mobile phones.
D.The best way to fight against the coronavirus.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But what about the mobile phone that you're always using？Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live for two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless steel.Experts suggest cleaning all"high touch"surfaces every day，including phones，keyboards and computers.However，few people know how to do the cleaning.（但你经常使用的手机呢？科学研究表明，这种病毒可以在塑料和不锈钢等光滑材料上存活两到三天。专家建议每天清洁所有"高接触"表面，包括手机、键盘和电脑。然而，很少有人知道如何清洁。）可知，我们可以从第一段中了解到人们对手机上的病毒关注度较低。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第九段Use paper cloths，or other soft cloths like those use to clean the eyeglasses.It's OK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaners.（使用纸巾或其他软布，如用于清洁眼镜的布。用清洁剂轻轻喷在布上是可以的。）可知，带清洁剂的纸巾可以用来清洁手机。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第十段Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus.You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it.（清洁手机是有助于远离新型冠状病毒的措施之一。你应该经常清洁自己的手机，并告诉别人正确的方法。）可知，带下划线的单词"measures"是"措施"的意思。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.（以下是清洁手机时不要做的一些事情。）和第六段So，what is the right way？Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone.With any of these suggestions，be sure not to get the phone wet.（那么，什么是正确的方法呢？以下是一些清洁手机的建议方法。有了这些建议，一定不要弄湿手机。）可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是"清洁手机：能做和不能做的"。故选A。
19．（8分）After an 18﹣month﹣long journey，a group of wild Asian elephants are getting close to their home.Before that，they have been roaming（流浪） around southwest China's Yunnan province.
At about 8 p.m.Sunday，August 8th，2021，those elephants crossed the Yuanjiang River.They used the road bridge，because the water level is too high during the rainy season.It took them three minutes to cross the river.To guide them，people did a lot of work，And now they're much closer to their home.
The elephants left the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture，a nature reserve（保护区），near the city of Pu'er in March of 2020.They walked more than 500 km north and even reached the outside of Kunming，the capital city of Yunnan province in early June，before turning back to the south.Along the way，two of the elephants returned home and some of the younger elephants have grown up a lot during their journey.
These elephants became a hot topic（话题） online after they left their home.They are one of China's highly protected animals.To keep them safe，the local government has done a lot of work.Luckily，no animals or humans have been hurt in the journey.
（1）How did those elephants cross the river？ B
A.They swam across the river.
B.They walked across the bridge.
C.They were carried over by boats.
D.They were carried over by trucks.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ C
A.Those elephants were well protected in the nature reserve.
B.Those elephants left home to look for more food.
C.Those elephants left their home and went north.
D.Those elephants once got into the city of Kunming.
（3）What can we know about the elephants' journey？ D
A.The journey ended on August 8th.
B.The journey totally took 18 months.
C.Two elephants were hurt during the journey.
D.People online cared deeply about the journey.
（4）Where does this passage probably come from？ D
A.A textbook.
B.A science report.
C.A travel guide.
D.A newspaper.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They used the road bridge（它们使用公路桥）可知它们通过公路桥穿过河流，故选：B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段They walked more than 500 km north and even reached the outside of Kunming，the capital city of Yunnan province in early June，before turning back to the south.（在他们返回南部之前，他们向北走了500多公里，甚至在六月早期到达了云南省省会昆明的周围。）可知大象离开了家乡向北走，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段These elephants became a hot topic（话题） online after they left their home.（这些大象离开家后成为网上的热门话题。）可知大象的迁徙在网上引起了重视，故选：D。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文描述，应该是一篇新闻，来自报纸，故选：D。
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
20．（10分）Now students' English handwriting （书写） gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？（1） A
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences，you can use paper with lines.That will make your handwriting straight.（2） E Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And make sure those capital letters （大写字母） are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read，just slow down a little.（3） D If you write too quickly，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and you may make more mistakes easily.
（4） B
When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much better.Some kids press down really hard and when they write.That makes the handwriting bad.Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
（5） C While you are drawing pictures，you need to use the skills to control （控制） your pencil better.Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important.Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs （亲笔签名） ，of course !
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。
A.If not，here are four steps that really work!
B.Hold your pencil right.
C.Drawing can improve your handwriting.
D.Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
E.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据前句Now students' English handwriting（书写）gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？现在学生的英语笔迹越来越差，这让他们的老师很担心。你的英语笔迹漂亮吗？可知结合选项，应说如果没有，这里有四个真正有效的步骤。故选A。
（2）E.根据前句When you write English words or sentences，you can use paper with lines.That will make your handwriting straight.当你写英文单词或句子时，你可以用带线的纸，这样会使你的笔迹笔直。可知结合选项，应说纸上的这些线条可以帮助你把字写的大小合适。故选E。
（3）D.根据前句If your writing is hard to read，just slow down a little.如果你的文章很难读，就慢一点．可知结合选项，应说慢一点会让你的书写更清晰．故选D。
（4）B.根据后句When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much better.当你用正确的方式握铅笔时，写作就好多了．可知结合选项，应说拿好铅笔。故选B。
（5）C.根据后句While you are drawing pictures，you need to use the skills to control （控制） your pencil better.当你画画的时候，你需要使用技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔。可知结合选项，应说画画可以提高你的书法。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分10分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
21．（2分）I live in the center of the city． It is c onvenient for me to go shopping．
【解答】根据该句的句型结构为It's +形容词+for sb to do sth，故填入形容词，结合上文意思可知住在市中心，及首字母c可推知购物很方便，故联想形容词convenient"方便的"
故答案为：convenient．
22．（2分）Sometimes experience is more important than knowledge （知识）.
【解答】根据提示"知识"可知，填不可数名词knowledge。
故答案为：knowledge。
23．（2分）Almost every one admires （仰慕） whoever has great talents。
【解答】根据题干信息可知，句子用一般现在时；admire"仰慕"，every one为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数admires。
故答案为：admires。
24．（2分）My English teacher is very h umorous ， because he always tells us interesting jokes．
【解答】从he always tells us interesting jokes，可以判断我们的英语老师很幽默，humorous，形容词，幽默的．
故填humorous．
25．（2分）Paris is the capital of France．It's also one of the liveliest （有活力的）cities in Europe．
【解答】根据提示"有活力的"lively形容词．这里是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数的结构．lively的最高级liveliest"最有活力的"．
故答案为：liveliest．
（二）综合填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
26．（20分）
available，story，hand，mean，when，drop，become，publish，win，born
The first Chinese writer who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature is Mo Yan.Mo never expected（1） to win the prize，as there were so many good writers all over the word.
Mo was（2） born into a farmer's family in Shandong Province，in February 1955.When he was 12，he（3） dropped out of school and stared to work.Little MoYan enjoyed reading.But there were only a few books（4） available in his village.He had to try every（5） mean to find books to read.With no more books at（6） hand ，he started reading a Chinese dictionary.He read it so many times that he found several mistakes in it.
In 1976，he joined the army.During that time，he began to study literature and write （7） stories .His first short story was（8） published in 1981.He became famous in 1987（9） when his novel Red Sorghum was made into a film by the famous director Zhang Yimou.He also won the 8th Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2011 for his novel Frog.Now More and more people are（10） becoming interested in his works.
【解答】（1）考查动词的不定式。句意：莫言从未预料到会获奖，因为世界上有这么多优秀的作家。win"赢得"符合题意，expect to do sth"预料做某事"，故用win的不定式形式。故填to win。
（2）考查短语。句意：1955年2月，莫言出生于山东省的一个农民家庭。be born into"出生于..."。故填born。
（3）考查动词。句意：12岁时，他辍学开始工作。drop out of school"辍学"符合题意，根据was，可知时态为一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped。故填dropped。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但在他的村子里只能找到几本书。available"可找到的"符合题意。故填available。
（5）考查名词。句意：他不得不想尽每一种办法找书读。every means"每一种办法"符合题意，means"办法"为单复数同形的名词。故填means。
（6）考查名词。句意：由于手头没有更多的书，他开始读汉语词典。at hand"在手边"符合题意。故填hand。
（7）考查名词。句意：在那段时间里，他开始学习文学并写故事。write stories"写故事"符合题意。故填stories。
（8）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：他的第一部短篇小说于1981年出版。publish"出版"符合题意，根据was和句意，可知时态为一般过去时的被动语态，publish的过去式为published。故填published。
（9）考查连词。句意：1987年，当他的小说《红高粱》被著名导演张艺谋拍成电影时，他一举成名。根据句意，可知为when"当...的时候"引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
（10）考查动词的现在分词。句意：现在越来越多的人对他的作品感兴趣。become interested in"对...感兴趣"符合题意，根据are和句意，可知时态为现在进行时，故are后跟become的现在分词形式becoming。故填becoming。
第三节阅读表达（共1小题：71～73每题2分，74～76每题3分，满分15分）
27．（15分）Look around when you're on a subway．What is the most popular time﹣killing （消磨时间的） activity？ In China， most people play on their smart phones． While in other countries， people often enjoy reading．
On average （平均）， each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018， according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication．But Chinese people （5）①____an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day．
In many western countries， people can read at any time． Even backpackers （背包客） enjoy reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike． Reading books builds a bridge（5）②______our lives and the unknown world．
Many hotels abroad also offer book﹣exchanges for visitors． Simply drop off your finished books and take those that other people left behind．
In most US middle schools， teachers give students a reading list every few weeks． （4）Most books are easy to read， so students won't lose their confidence of reading．
Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books． In order to encourage people to read more， China is planning to foster （培养） the habits of reading in its law． （5）③_____ this has both good and bad sides， it can be seen as a way to develop one's reading habits．
（1）What is the most popular time﹣killing activity in China？（no more than 6 words）
They play on their smart phones．
（2）How do visitors in many hotels abroad exchange books ？（no more than 16 words）
They simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind
（3）What will China do to encourage people to read？（no more than 15 words）
China is planning to foster the habits of reading in its law．
（4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
大部分书籍都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心．
（5）Fill in the blanks with proper words？
① spent ② between ③ Although
（6）What will you do to foster （培养） the habits of reading？ I read simple books first
【解答】（1）They play on their smart phones．细节理解题．根据第一段中In China， most people play on their smart phones．可知在中国，大多数人玩智能手机．故答案为：They play on their smart phones．
（2）They simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind．细节理解题．根据第四段中Simply drop off your finished books and take those that other people left behind．可知只需把你完成的书放下，拿走别人留下的．故答案为：They simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind．
（3）China is planning to foster the habits of reading in its law．细节理解题．根据最后一段中In order to encourage people to read more， China is planning to foster （培养） the habits of reading in its law． 可知为了鼓励人们多读书，中国正计划在法律上培养阅读习惯．故答案为：China is planning to foster the habits of reading in its law．
（4）大部分书籍都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心．英译汉．most books 意为"大多数书籍"；be easy to do sth．意为"做某事是容易的"；lose their confidence of reading 丢掉阅读的自信．故答案为：大部分书籍都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心．
（5）①spent ②between ③Although．词义猜测题．根据第二段中But Chinese people （5）①____an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day．可知但中国人平均每天在微信上___26分钟．根据前后文含义以及结合句型 spend （时间/金钱）on sth．花费时间/金钱在某事上．根据文章可知此处要用到一般过去式．故答案为：spent．根据第三段中Reading books builds a bridge（5）②______our lives and the unknown world．可知读书可以在我们的生活和未知世界之间架起一座桥梁，between A and B 意为"在A和B 之间"．故答案为：between．根据最后一段中（5）③_____ this has both good and bad sides， it can be seen as a way to develop one's reading habits．可知___这有好的一面，也有坏的一面，可以看作是培养阅读习惯的一种方式．根据前后文含义以及语言逻辑可知此处应该用Although．故答案为：Although．
（6）I read simple books first．主观想法题．题干含义为你将怎样培养读书的习惯？我觉得先从阅读内容简单的书籍开始会比较好．故答案为：I read simple books first．
第四节写作（共1题，满分25分）
28．（25分）2021年5月22日，"世界杂交水稻之父""袁隆平因病在湖南长沙逝世，巨星陨落，举世皆哀，人们纷纷以各种不同的方式来纪念这位伟大的科学家。请根据下对表格提示，以"The greatest hero in my heart﹣Yuan Longping"为题，写一篇英文短文简单介绍袁隆平院士的生平事迹。
Facts about his life
生平事迹
1930 be born，in Beijing；
1964 start a special study about rice；
1974 develop a new kind of rice；
1980 begin to help people grow more rice，
not only..but also...，
China，many other areas around the world；
2021 die，in Changsha；
...
Contributions
成就贡献
solve，the problem of food，for millions of people，
call，the"father of hybrid rice"； （杂交水稻之父）
One of the best ways to remember him
纪念他最好的方式之一
should，save food，never waste any food
[写作要求]
1.短文应包括以上信息，为使行文连贯可适当增加细节。
2.文章词数在90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名。
The greatest hero in my heart﹣Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping is the greatest hero in my heart.
_____________________________
【解答】
The greatest hero in my heart﹣Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping is the greatest hero in my heart.He is called "the"father of hybrid rice".He solved the food problem for millions of people.（成就贡献）He was born in 1930 in Beijing.In the 1960s China was suffering from a severe famine，so he decided to find a way of growing a better kind of rice.【高分句型一】He started a special study about rice in 1964.He developed a new kind of rice in 1974.To help more people，he travelled around the world and gave advice about growing rice in the 1980s.He helped people not only in China，but also in many other areas around the world.【高分句型二】He died in Changsha in 2021.Yuan Longping won World Food Prize for his work in 2004.（生平事迹）
We should save food and never waste any food.It's the best way to remember him.（纪念他最好的方式之一）
2021-2022学年山东省泰安市宁阳县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
第一部分听力（共5小题；1-20小题每小题1分，21-25小题每小题1分，满分5分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1．（1分）A.Sure.
B.I'd love to.
C.Thanks.
2．（1分）A.Great.
B.Yes，I am.
C.No，it isn't
3．（1分）A.Yes，I study hard.
B.No，I don't study hard.
C.I study by working with a group.
4．（1分）A.Don't worry.You'll be successful if you keep on it.
B.I think so.
C.Yes，you do.
5．（1分）A.Yes，please.
B.I do that sometimes.
C.You're welcome.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6．（1分）How long has the girl learned English？
A.For 5 years
B.For 10 years
C.For 15 years
7．（1分）Why did the boy say sorry？
A.He made some pronunciation mistakes
B.He made some grammar mistakes
C.He made some spelling mistakes
8．（1分）What's Mary's problems？
A.She can't read fast
B.She is careless
C.She seldom（极少） reads books
9．（1分）How long has the boy's pen pal been learning Chinese？
A.For about 3 weeks
B.For about 3 months
C.For about 3 years
10．（1分）What does the boy want to be？
A.A scientist
B.A manager
C.A pilot
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
11．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where did Mary watch an English movie just now？
A.At her home.
B.In the library.
C.At the cinema
（2）How many English movies has Mary watched so far？
A.64
B.46
C.146
（3）What problem does Mary have while communicating with problem in English？
A.Sometimes she can't use grammar in the right way.
B.Sometimes she can't understand spoken English.
C.Sometimes she can't pronounce the words clearly.
12．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who will the girl stay with？
A.The boy
B.Her family
C.The boy's brother
（2）What do they do in the morning when they camp？
A.Go swimming
B.Play basketball
C.Tell stories
（3）What can we learn from the conversation？
A.The girl has worked for four summers.
B.John is the man's brother.
C.Summer vacation is coming.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
13．（4分）（1）Hamlet and Romen and Juliet are two of his famous
A.articles
B.plays
C.poems
（2）What did he want to be when he finished school？
A.An actor
B.A teacher
C.A doctor
（3）We can infer（推断） that Shakespeare died in
A.1516.
B.1614.
C.1616.
（4）From the passage，we know .
A.Shakespeare has four children.
B.Shakespeare was an America writer.
C.Shakespeare was well﹣known around the world.
（五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
14．（10分）
How to listen carefully in class
Sit near the front of the （1） .Clear your mind.
Look at your （2） .It's easier for you to follow him/her.
If you can't（3） something，ask a question.
Don't talk to others or （4） with something.
Keep these in （5） .After class you can tell most of what your teachers have said
第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）Katy Sullivan is an actress，an athlete（运动员），and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't.
She was born without the lower half of her（1） and has worn prosthetic（假体） ones all her life.She grew up in Alabama，US and had a（n）（2） childhood.She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym（体育场） and the swimming pool.She feels lucky because her family treated（对待） her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs，there are lots of things that are（3） to do.But Katy believed she could（4） anything.So she chose two jobs that are difficult，even with both legs.As a teenager，she once saw a good movie.Before it was（5） ，Katy had made her mind up to be an actress.
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles，where she has played （6） in theater，television and movies.She has a positive（积极的） view of life.She thinks that if you believe you can do something，you should （7） it.So when Katy's friend asked her（8） she'd like to try running，she said"yes".She was given a pair of running legs and she started her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to（9） running as a competitive sport.She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy's family，friends，and fans look up to her as an（10） of someone who has overcome（克服） her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
（1）A.arms
B.legs
C.feet
（2）A.embarrassing
B.lonely
C.active
（3）A.difficult
B.important
C.easy
（4）A.achieve
B.accept
C.stop
（5）A.up
B.over
C.on
（6）A.games
B.music
C.roles
（7）A.depend on
B.go for
C.get used to
（8）A.whether
B.how
C.when
（9）A.fix up
B.show up
C.take up
（10）A.honor
B.artist
C.example
第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）
16．（8分）A Chinese man brought his favourite dishes reganmian and hot pot（火锅） to Rovaniemi，Finland.He became the first Chinese to open a restaurant in the Arctic Circle（北极圈）.Hu Liang，from Central China's Hubei Province，moved to Finland after leaving university at 21.For the last twelve years，he has seen more and more Chinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy the winter holiday.
"Chinese people are becoming richer and more international.What has not changed is their stomach.So decided to open the restaurant，"said Hu.
Hu's restaurant provides reganmian a traditional Wuhan noodle，as well as Chinese hot pot.He buys ingredients（原料） from China online and offers e—payment which is popular among Chinese people such as Alipay（支付宝）.
At price of 18.45 dollars，a bowl of reganmian is not only great comfort for Chinese tourists who have travelled from thousands of miles away，but it also appeals to local Finns.
In Rovaniemi，with a population of around 60，000，Hu receives more than 300 guests in the peak season（最繁忙的季节） to offer people a"hot"experience in the cold，snowy land.
Married to a Finnish woman and father to one child，Hu enjoys the local life with lots of skiing and ice fishing trips.
He said he would bring his child to Wuhan，and try to switch（转换） between the two cities every half year.
（1）Hu Liang moved to Finland .
A.to try new food
B.with his family
C.after he left university
D.to get a better education
（2）Hu Liang's restaurant .
A.receives thousands of guests in the peak season
B.provides both Chinese and Finnish dishes
C.makes use of local ingredients
D.offers customers e—payment
（3）What does the underlined phrase"appeals to"mean in the fourth paragraph？
A.改变
B.吸引
C.帮助
D.影响
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Hu Liang？
A.He built a family in Finland.
B.He will move back to Wuhan.
C.He thinks it is too cold in Finland.
D.He offers his guests ice fishing trip.
17．（6分）Skiing（滑雪） is a popular winter sport.Here are some of the best ski resorts（度假胜地）in Beijing.
Nanshan Ski Resort
It's the largest ski resort in northern China.It has two cable car（缆车） lines.Each cable car can hold two to four people at time.There're also special snowmobile tracks（轨道） for children.
Miyun County，a one﹣and﹣a﹣half﹣hour drive from Tian'anmen Square
Monday to Friday：￥195 each person
Saturday and Sunday：￥330 each person
Badaling Ski Resort
It offers tourists a lot of enjoyable winter activities，such as skiing.ice sculptures（冰雕） and the snow sauna（桑拿浴）.The resort has ski slopes（抖坡） of different levels of difficulty.They can meet the needs of different skiers.It also has 2300﹣meter﹣long snow mobile track.It is the longest snowmobile track in Beijing.
5 kilometers away from the Badaling Great Wall
Monday to Friday：￥170 each person
Saturday and Sunday：￥240 each person
Yuyang Ski Resort
It is one of the largest ski resorts around Beijing.It has eleven different ski slopes.It is open until late evening.
Pinggu District，a90﹣minute drive from the city center
Monday to Friday：￥278 each person
Saturday and Sunday：￥428 each person
（1）You should pay yuan if you go to the Nanshan Ski Resort with your parents on the weekend.
A.330
B.428
C.660
D.990
（2）What can we learn about the Badaling Ski Resort？
A.It has the longest snowmobile track in Beijing.
B.It is the largest ski resort in northern China.
C.It has eleven different ski slopes.
D.It is one of the largest ski resorts around Beijing.
（3）How long does it take to drive to the Yuyang Ski Resort from the city center？
A.50 minutes.
B.1 hour.
C.1.5 hours.
D.2 hours.
18．（8分）You have been told to wash your hands many times a day to help stop the spread of the new coronavirus（新冠）.But what about the mobile phone that you're always using？Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live for two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless steel.Experts suggest cleaning all"high touch"surfaces every day，including phones，keyboards and computers.However，few people know how to do the cleaning.Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.
•Do not spray（喷） cleaners directly on the phone.
•Do not put the phone into any cleaning liquids（液体）.
•Do not use tools that use forced air，which are often used to clean computer keyboards.
•Do not clean the phone with hard materials，they could make small cuts on it.
So，what is the right way？Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone.With any of these suggestions，be sure not to get the phone wet.
•Start by turning off the phone.Make sure the phone is not connected to the electricity.
•Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent alcohol（酒精） instead of the common ones.
•Use paper cloths，or other soft cloths like those use to clean the eyeglasses.It'sOK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaners.But do remember to clean the phone"gently".
Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus.You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it.
（1）We can learn from Paragraph I that .
A.people needn't wash their hands as required
B.all mobile phones are made of stainless steel
C.viruses can live on mobile phones much longer
D.people pay less attention to viruses on mobile phones
（2）Which of the following can be used to clean the phone？
A.Hard materials.
B.Tools using forced air.
C.Paper cloths with cleaners.
D.Common cleaning cloths.
（3）What does the underlined word"measures"mean？
A.工具.
B.材料.
C.措施.
D.标记.
（4）What can be the best title for the article？
A Cleaning mobile phones：do's&don'ts.
B Mobile phone：the most dangerous thing.
C.The correct ways to protect mobile phones.
D.The best way to fight against the coronavirus.
19．（8分）After an 18﹣month﹣long journey，a group of wild Asian elephants are getting close to their home.Before that，they have been roaming（流浪） around southwest China's Yunnan province.
At about 8 p.m.Sunday，August 8th，2021，those elephants crossed the Yuanjiang River.They used the road bridge，because the water level is too high during the rainy season.It took them three minutes to cross the river.To guide them，people did a lot of work，And now they're much closer to their home.
The elephants left the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture，a nature reserve（保护区），near the city of Pu'er in March of 2020.They walked more than 500 km north and even reached the outside of Kunming，the capital city of Yunnan province in early June，before turning back to the south.Along the way，two of the elephants returned home and some of the younger elephants have grown up a lot during their journey.
These elephants became a hot topic（话题） online after they left their home.They are one of China's highly protected animals.To keep them safe，the local government has done a lot of work.Luckily，no animals or humans have been hurt in the journey.
（1）How did those elephants cross the river？
A.They swam across the river.
B.They walked across the bridge.
C.They were carried over by boats.
D.They were carried over by trucks.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？
A.Those elephants were well protected in the nature reserve.
B.Those elephants left home to look for more food.
C.Those elephants left their home and went north.
D.Those elephants once got into the city of Kunming.
（3）What can we know about the elephants' journey？
A.The journey ended on August 8th.
B.The journey totally took 18 months.
C.Two elephants were hurt during the journey.
D.People online cared deeply about the journey.
（4）Where does this passage probably come from？
A.A textbook.
B.A science report.
C.A travel guide.
D.A newspaper.
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
20．（10分）Now students' English handwriting （书写） gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？（1）
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences，you can use paper with lines.That will make your handwriting straight.（2） Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And make sure those capital letters （大写字母） are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read，just slow down a little.（3） If you write too quickly，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and you may make more mistakes easily.
（4）
When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much better.Some kids press down really hard and when they write.That makes the handwriting bad.Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
（5） While you are drawing pictures，you need to use the skills to control （控制） your pencil better.Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important.Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs （亲笔签名） ，of course !
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。
A.If not，here are four steps that really work!
B.Hold your pencil right.
C.Drawing can improve your handwriting.
D.Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
E.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分10分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
21．（2分）I live in the center of the city． It is c for me to go shopping．
22．（2分）Sometimes experience is more important than （知识）.
23．（2分）Almost every one （仰慕） whoever has great talents。
24．（2分）My English teacher is very h ， because he always tells us interesting jokes．
25．（2分）Paris is the capital of France．It's also one of the （有活力的）cities in Europe．
（二）综合填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
26．（20分）
available，story，hand，mean，when，drop，become，publish，win，born
The first Chinese writer who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature is Mo Yan.Mo never expected（1） the prize，as there were so many good writers all over the word.
Mo was（2） into a farmer's family in Shandong Province，in February 1955.When he was 12，he（3） out of school and stared to work.Little MoYan enjoyed reading.But there were only a few books（4） in his village.He had to try every（5） to find books to read.With no more books at（6） ，he started reading a Chinese dictionary.He read it so many times that he found several mistakes in it.
In 1976，he joined the army.During that time，he began to study literature and write （7） .His first short story was（8） in 1981.He became famous in 1987（9） his novel Red Sorghum was made into a film by the famous director Zhang Yimou.He also won the 8th Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2011 for his novel Frog.Now More and more people are（10） interested in his works.
第三节阅读表达（共1小题：71～73每题2分，74～76每题3分，满分15分）
27．（15分）Look around when you're on a subway．What is the most popular time﹣killing （消磨时间的） activity？ In China， most people play on their smart phones． While in other countries， people often enjoy reading．
On average （平均）， each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018， according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication．But Chinese people （5）①____an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day．
In many western countries， people can read at any time． Even backpackers （背包客） enjoy reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike． Reading books builds a bridge（5）②______our lives and the unknown world．
Many hotels abroad also offer book﹣exchanges for visitors． Simply drop off your finished books and take those that other people left behind．
In most US middle schools， teachers give students a reading list every few weeks． （4）Most books are easy to read， so students won't lose their confidence of reading．
Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books． In order to encourage people to read more， China is planning to foster （培养） the habits of reading in its law． （5）③_____ this has both good and bad sides， it can be seen as a way to develop one's reading habits．
（1）What is the most popular time﹣killing activity in China？（no more than 6 words）
（2）How do visitors in many hotels abroad exchange books ？（no more than 16 words）
（3）What will China do to encourage people to read？（no more than 15 words）
（4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
（5）Fill in the blanks with proper words？
① ② ③
（6）What will you do to foster （培养） the habits of reading？
第四节写作（共1题，满分25分）
28．（25分）2021年5月22日，"世界杂交水稻之父""袁隆平因病在湖南长沙逝世，巨星陨落，举世皆哀，人们纷纷以各种不同的方式来纪念这位伟大的科学家。请根据下对表格提示，以"The greatest hero in my heart﹣Yuan Longping"为题，写一篇英文短文简单介绍袁隆平院士的生平事迹。
Facts about his life
生平事迹
1930 be born，in Beijing；
1964 start a special study about rice；
1974 develop a new kind of rice；
1980 begin to help people grow more rice，
not only..but also...，
China，many other areas around the world；
2021 die，in Changsha；
...
Contributions
成就贡献
solve，the problem of food，for millions of people，
call，the"father of hybrid rice"； （杂交水稻之父）
One of the best ways to remember him
纪念他最好的方式之一
should，save food，never waste any food
[写作要求]
1.短文应包括以上信息，为使行文连贯可适当增加细节。
2.文章词数在90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名。
The greatest hero in my heart﹣Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping is the greatest hero in my heart.
_____________________________
2021-2022学年山东省泰安市宁阳县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
（参考答案与详解）
第一部分听力
略
第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
15．（10分）Katy Sullivan is an actress，an athlete（运动员），and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't.
She was born without the lower half of her（1） B and has worn prosthetic（假体） ones all her life.She grew up in Alabama，US and had a（n）（2） C childhood.She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym（体育场） and the swimming pool.She feels lucky because her family treated（对待） her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs，there are lots of things that are（3） A to do.But Katy believed she could（4） A anything.So she chose two jobs that are difficult，even with both legs.As a teenager，she once saw a good movie.Before it was（5） B ，Katy had made her mind up to be an actress.
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles，where she has played （6） C in theater，television and movies.She has a positive（积极的） view of life.She thinks that if you believe you can do something，you should （7） B it.So when Katy's friend asked her（8） A she'd like to try running，she said"yes".She was given a pair of running legs and she started her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to（9） C running as a competitive sport.She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy's family，friends，and fans look up to her as an（10） C of someone who has overcome（克服） her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
（1）A.arms
B.legs
C.feet
（2）A.embarrassing
B.lonely
C.active
（3）A.difficult
B.important
C.easy
（4）A.achieve
B.accept
C.stop
（5）A.up
B.over
C.on
（6）A.games
B.music
C.roles
（7）A.depend on
B.go for
C.get used to
（8）A.whether
B.how
C.when
（9）A.fix up
B.show up
C.take up
（10）A.honor
B.artist
C.example
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她出生时就没有下半段腿，一生都戴着假肢。A.胳膊；B.腿；C.脚。根据When a person is born without legs，（当一个人生来就没有腿，）可知她生来就没有腿。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她在美国阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。A.尴尬的；B.孤独的；C.积极的。根据Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegym andtheswimmingpool（她在健身房和游泳池里与她的兄弟姐妹保持着一致）可知，此处是讲她有一个积极的童年。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当一个人生来没有腿的时候，有很多事情是很难做的。A.困难的；B.重要的；C.容易的。根据When a person is born without legs（当一个人生来就没有腿，）可知有很多事情很难做。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：凯蒂相信她能取得任何成就。A.实现；B.接受；C.停止。根据So she chose two jobs that are difficult，even with both legs.（所以她选择了两份困难的工作，即使是用两条腿。）可知此处是讲她相信自己可以实现任何事。故选A。
（5）考查介词。句意：在这一切结束之前，凯蒂已经下定决心要成为一名演员。A.往上；B.结束；C.在上面。根据Katy had made her mind up to be an actress（凯蒂已下定决心当一名演员）可知，电影结束前凯蒂已下定决心当一名演员。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到洛杉矶，在那里她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演过角色。A.游戏；B.音乐；C.角色。根据in theater，televisionandmovies（在戏剧、电视和电影中）可知此处讲在那里她曾在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色，故选C。
（7）考查词组。句意：她认为如果你相信自己能做一件事，你就应该去做。A依赖；B.努力争取；C.习惯于。根据if you believe you can do something（如果你相信你能做些什么）可知这里是讲如果你相信你能做些什么，你应该努力争取。故选B。
（8）考查疑问词。句意：所以当凯蒂的朋友问她是否想尝试跑步时，她说"愿意"。A.是否；B.怎样；C.什么时候。根据she said "yes".（她说"是的"。）可知朋友问她是否愿意试着跑步。故选A。
（9）考查短语。句意：凯蒂是世界上第一个有两条义肢的人，她把跑步作为一项竞技运动。A.修理；B.露面；C.开始从事。根据running as a competitive sport（跑步作为一项竞技运动）可知是指开始把跑步作为一项竞技运动。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：凯蒂的家人、朋友和粉丝都把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。A荣誉；B.艺术家；C例子。根据someonewhohasovercomeherdifficulty andachievedherdreams（她克服了困难，实现了梦想）可知此处讲凯蒂的家人、朋友和粉丝们把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样，example榜样。故选C。
第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）
16．（8分）A Chinese man brought his favourite dishes reganmian and hot pot（火锅） to Rovaniemi，Finland.He became the first Chinese to open a restaurant in the Arctic Circle（北极圈）.Hu Liang，from Central China's Hubei Province，moved to Finland after leaving university at 21.For the last twelve years，he has seen more and more Chinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy the winter holiday.
"Chinese people are becoming richer and more international.What has not changed is their stomach.So decided to open the restaurant，"said Hu.
Hu's restaurant provides reganmian a traditional Wuhan noodle，as well as Chinese hot pot.He buys ingredients（原料） from China online and offers e—payment which is popular among Chinese people such as Alipay（支付宝）.
At price of 18.45 dollars，a bowl of reganmian is not only great comfort for Chinese tourists who have travelled from thousands of miles away，but it also appeals to local Finns.
In Rovaniemi，with a population of around 60，000，Hu receives more than 300 guests in the peak season（最繁忙的季节） to offer people a"hot"experience in the cold，snowy land.
Married to a Finnish woman and father to one child，Hu enjoys the local life with lots of skiing and ice fishing trips.
He said he would bring his child to Wuhan，and try to switch（转换） between the two cities every half year.
（1）Hu Liang moved to Finland C .
A.to try new food
B.with his family
C.after he left university
D.to get a better education
（2）Hu Liang's restaurant D .
A.receives thousands of guests in the peak season
B.provides both Chinese and Finnish dishes
C.makes use of local ingredients
D.offers customers e—payment
（3）What does the underlined phrase"appeals to"mean in the fourth paragraph？ B
A.改变
B.吸引
C.帮助
D.影响
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Hu Liang？ A
A.He built a family in Finland.
B.He will move back to Wuhan.
C.He thinks it is too cold in Finland.
D.He offers his guests ice fishing trip.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的Hu Liang，from Central China's Hubei Province，moved to Finland after leaving university at 21.（胡亮来自中国中部的湖北省，21岁大学毕业后移居芬兰。）可知，胡亮大学毕业后移居芬兰，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句He buys ingredients from China online and offers e—payment which is popular among Chinese people such as Alipay.（他在网上从中国购买食材，并提供支付宝等在中国人中很受欢迎的电子支付服务。）可知，胡亮的餐厅为顾客提供电子支付服务，故选：D。
（3）短语猜测题。根据第四段At price of 18.45 dollars，a bowl of reganmian is not only great comfort for Chinese tourists who have travelled from thousands of miles away，but it also appeals to local Finns.（一碗18.45美元的热干面不仅让千里迢迢赶来的中国游客倍感舒适，但是它也……了芬兰人。）可知，划线的短语"appeals to"意思是"吸引"，故选：B。
（4）细节判断题。根据第六段第一句Married to a Finnish woman and father to one child。（他娶了一个芬兰女人，有一个孩子。）可知，这与A选项"他在芬兰建立了家庭。"描述相符，A选项是正确的，故选：A。
17．（6分）Skiing（滑雪） is a popular winter sport.Here are some of the best ski resorts（度假胜地）in Beijing.
Nanshan Ski Resort
It's the largest ski resort in northern China.It has two cable car（缆车） lines.Each cable car can hold two to four people at time.There're also special snowmobile tracks（轨道） for children.
Miyun County，a one﹣and﹣a﹣half﹣hour drive from Tian'anmen Square
Monday to Friday：￥195 each person
Saturday and Sunday：￥330 each person
Badaling Ski Resort
It offers tourists a lot of enjoyable winter activities，such as skiing.ice sculptures（冰雕） and the snow sauna（桑拿浴）.The resort has ski slopes（抖坡） of different levels of difficulty.They can meet the needs of different skiers.It also has 2300﹣meter﹣long snow mobile track.It is the longest snowmobile track in Beijing.
5 kilometers away from the Badaling Great Wall
Monday to Friday：￥170 each person
Saturday and Sunday：￥240 each person
Yuyang Ski Resort
It is one of the largest ski resorts around Beijing.It has eleven different ski slopes.It is open until late evening.
Pinggu District，a90﹣minute drive from the city center
Monday to Friday：￥278 each person
Saturday and Sunday：￥428 each person
（1）You should pay D yuan if you go to the Nanshan Ski Resort with your parents on the weekend.
A.330
B.428
C.660
D.990
（2）What can we learn about the Badaling Ski Resort？ A
A.It has the longest snowmobile track in Beijing.
B.It is the largest ski resort in northern China.
C.It has eleven different ski slopes.
D.It is one of the largest ski resorts around Beijing.
（3）How long does it take to drive to the Yuyang Ski Resort from the city center？ C
A.50 minutes.
B.1 hour.
C.1.5 hours.
D.2 hours.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格一"Saturday and Sunday：￥330 each person， "（周六和周日：￥每人330，）可知如果你周末和父母一起去南山滑雪场，你应该付990元。故选D。
（2）根据表格二"It also has a 2，300﹣meter﹣long snowmobile track.It is the longest snowmobile track in Beijing. "（它还有一条2300米长的摩托雪橇赛道。这是北京最长的摩托雪橇赛道。）可知它拥有北京最长的雪地摩托赛道。故选A。
（3）根据表格三"a 90﹣minute drive from the city center，"（距市中心90分钟车程， ）可知从市中心开车到渔阳滑雪场要1.5小时，故选C。
18．（8分）You have been told to wash your hands many times a day to help stop the spread of the new coronavirus（新冠）.But what about the mobile phone that you're always using？Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live for two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless steel.Experts suggest cleaning all"high touch"surfaces every day，including phones，keyboards and computers.However，few people know how to do the cleaning.Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.
•Do not spray（喷） cleaners directly on the phone.
•Do not put the phone into any cleaning liquids（液体）.
•Do not use tools that use forced air，which are often used to clean computer keyboards.
•Do not clean the phone with hard materials，they could make small cuts on it.
So，what is the right way？Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone.With any of these suggestions，be sure not to get the phone wet.
•Start by turning off the phone.Make sure the phone is not connected to the electricity.
•Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent alcohol（酒精） instead of the common ones.
•Use paper cloths，or other soft cloths like those use to clean the eyeglasses.It'sOK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaners.But do remember to clean the phone"gently".
Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus.You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it.
（1）We can learn from Paragraph I that D .
A.people needn't wash their hands as required
B.all mobile phones are made of stainless steel
C.viruses can live on mobile phones much longer
D.people pay less attention to viruses on mobile phones
（2）Which of the following can be used to clean the phone？ C
A.Hard materials.
B.Tools using forced air.
C.Paper cloths with cleaners.
D.Common cleaning cloths.
（3）What does the underlined word"measures"mean？ C
A.工具.
B.材料.
C.措施.
D.标记.
（4）What can be the best title for the article？ A
A Cleaning mobile phones：do's&don'ts.
B Mobile phone：the most dangerous thing.
C.The correct ways to protect mobile phones.
D.The best way to fight against the coronavirus.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But what about the mobile phone that you're always using？Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live for two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless steel.Experts suggest cleaning all"high touch"surfaces every day，including phones，keyboards and computers.However，few people know how to do the cleaning.（但你经常使用的手机呢？科学研究表明，这种病毒可以在塑料和不锈钢等光滑材料上存活两到三天。专家建议每天清洁所有"高接触"表面，包括手机、键盘和电脑。然而，很少有人知道如何清洁。）可知，我们可以从第一段中了解到人们对手机上的病毒关注度较低。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第九段Use paper cloths，or other soft cloths like those use to clean the eyeglasses.It's OK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaners.（使用纸巾或其他软布，如用于清洁眼镜的布。用清洁剂轻轻喷在布上是可以的。）可知，带清洁剂的纸巾可以用来清洁手机。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第十段Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus.You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it.（清洁手机是有助于远离新型冠状病毒的措施之一。你应该经常清洁自己的手机，并告诉别人正确的方法。）可知，带下划线的单词"measures"是"措施"的意思。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.（以下是清洁手机时不要做的一些事情。）和第六段So，what is the right way？Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone.With any of these suggestions，be sure not to get the phone wet.（那么，什么是正确的方法呢？以下是一些清洁手机的建议方法。有了这些建议，一定不要弄湿手机。）可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是"清洁手机：能做和不能做的"。故选A。
19．（8分）After an 18﹣month﹣long journey，a group of wild Asian elephants are getting close to their home.Before that，they have been roaming（流浪） around southwest China's Yunnan province.
At about 8 p.m.Sunday，August 8th，2021，those elephants crossed the Yuanjiang River.They used the road bridge，because the water level is too high during the rainy season.It took them three minutes to cross the river.To guide them，people did a lot of work，And now they're much closer to their home.
The elephants left the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture，a nature reserve（保护区），near the city of Pu'er in March of 2020.They walked more than 500 km north and even reached the outside of Kunming，the capital city of Yunnan province in early June，before turning back to the south.Along the way，two of the elephants returned home and some of the younger elephants have grown up a lot during their journey.
These elephants became a hot topic（话题） online after they left their home.They are one of China's highly protected animals.To keep them safe，the local government has done a lot of work.Luckily，no animals or humans have been hurt in the journey.
（1）How did those elephants cross the river？ B
A.They swam across the river.
B.They walked across the bridge.
C.They were carried over by boats.
D.They were carried over by trucks.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ C
A.Those elephants were well protected in the nature reserve.
B.Those elephants left home to look for more food.
C.Those elephants left their home and went north.
D.Those elephants once got into the city of Kunming.
（3）What can we know about the elephants' journey？ D
A.The journey ended on August 8th.
B.The journey totally took 18 months.
C.Two elephants were hurt during the journey.
D.People online cared deeply about the journey.
（4）Where does this passage probably come from？ D
A.A textbook.
B.A science report.
C.A travel guide.
D.A newspaper.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They used the road bridge（它们使用公路桥）可知它们通过公路桥穿过河流，故选：B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段They walked more than 500 km north and even reached the outside of Kunming，the capital city of Yunnan province in early June，before turning back to the south.（在他们返回南部之前，他们向北走了500多公里，甚至在六月早期到达了云南省省会昆明的周围。）可知大象离开了家乡向北走，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段These elephants became a hot topic（话题） online after they left their home.（这些大象离开家后成为网上的热门话题。）可知大象的迁徙在网上引起了重视，故选：D。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文描述，应该是一篇新闻，来自报纸，故选：D。
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
20．（10分）Now students' English handwriting （书写） gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？（1） A
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences，you can use paper with lines.That will make your handwriting straight.（2） E Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And make sure those capital letters （大写字母） are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read，just slow down a little.（3） D If you write too quickly，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and you may make more mistakes easily.
（4） B
When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much better.Some kids press down really hard and when they write.That makes the handwriting bad.Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
（5） C While you are drawing pictures，you need to use the skills to control （控制） your pencil better.Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important.Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs （亲笔签名） ，of course !
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。
A.If not，here are four steps that really work!
B.Hold your pencil right.
C.Drawing can improve your handwriting.
D.Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
E.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据前句Now students' English handwriting（书写）gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？现在学生的英语笔迹越来越差，这让他们的老师很担心。你的英语笔迹漂亮吗？可知结合选项，应说如果没有，这里有四个真正有效的步骤。故选A。
（2）E.根据前句When you write English words or sentences，you can use paper with lines.That will make your handwriting straight.当你写英文单词或句子时，你可以用带线的纸，这样会使你的笔迹笔直。可知结合选项，应说纸上的这些线条可以帮助你把字写的大小合适。故选E。
（3）D.根据前句If your writing is hard to read，just slow down a little.如果你的文章很难读，就慢一点．可知结合选项，应说慢一点会让你的书写更清晰．故选D。
（4）B.根据后句When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much better.当你用正确的方式握铅笔时，写作就好多了．可知结合选项，应说拿好铅笔。故选B。
（5）C.根据后句While you are drawing pictures，you need to use the skills to control （控制） your pencil better.当你画画的时候，你需要使用技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔。可知结合选项，应说画画可以提高你的书法。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分10分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
21．（2分）I live in the center of the city． It is c onvenient for me to go shopping．
【解答】根据该句的句型结构为It's +形容词+for sb to do sth，故填入形容词，结合上文意思可知住在市中心，及首字母c可推知购物很方便，故联想形容词convenient"方便的"
故答案为：convenient．
22．（2分）Sometimes experience is more important than knowledge （知识）.
【解答】根据提示"知识"可知，填不可数名词knowledge。
故答案为：knowledge。
23．（2分）Almost every one admires （仰慕） whoever has great talents。
【解答】根据题干信息可知，句子用一般现在时；admire"仰慕"，every one为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数admires。
故答案为：admires。
24．（2分）My English teacher is very h umorous ， because he always tells us interesting jokes．
【解答】从he always tells us interesting jokes，可以判断我们的英语老师很幽默，humorous，形容词，幽默的．
故填humorous．
25．（2分）Paris is the capital of France．It's also one of the liveliest （有活力的）cities in Europe．
【解答】根据提示"有活力的"lively形容词．这里是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数的结构．lively的最高级liveliest"最有活力的"．
故答案为：liveliest．
（二）综合填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
26．（20分）
available，story，hand，mean，when，drop，become，publish，win，born
The first Chinese writer who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature is Mo Yan.Mo never expected（1） to win the prize，as there were so many good writers all over the word.
Mo was（2） born into a farmer's family in Shandong Province，in February 1955.When he was 12，he（3） dropped out of school and stared to work.Little MoYan enjoyed reading.But there were only a few books（4） available in his village.He had to try every（5） mean to find books to read.With no more books at（6） hand ，he started reading a Chinese dictionary.He read it so many times that he found several mistakes in it.
In 1976，he joined the army.During that time，he began to study literature and write （7） stories .His first short story was（8） published in 1981.He became famous in 1987（9） when his novel Red Sorghum was made into a film by the famous director Zhang Yimou.He also won the 8th Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2011 for his novel Frog.Now More and more people are（10） becoming interested in his works.
【解答】（1）考查动词的不定式。句意：莫言从未预料到会获奖，因为世界上有这么多优秀的作家。win"赢得"符合题意，expect to do sth"预料做某事"，故用win的不定式形式。故填to win。
（2）考查短语。句意：1955年2月，莫言出生于山东省的一个农民家庭。be born into"出生于..."。故填born。
（3）考查动词。句意：12岁时，他辍学开始工作。drop out of school"辍学"符合题意，根据was，可知时态为一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped。故填dropped。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但在他的村子里只能找到几本书。available"可找到的"符合题意。故填available。
（5）考查名词。句意：他不得不想尽每一种办法找书读。every means"每一种办法"符合题意，means"办法"为单复数同形的名词。故填means。
（6）考查名词。句意：由于手头没有更多的书，他开始读汉语词典。at hand"在手边"符合题意。故填hand。
（7）考查名词。句意：在那段时间里，他开始学习文学并写故事。write stories"写故事"符合题意。故填stories。
（8）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：他的第一部短篇小说于1981年出版。publish"出版"符合题意，根据was和句意，可知时态为一般过去时的被动语态，publish的过去式为published。故填published。
（9）考查连词。句意：1987年，当他的小说《红高粱》被著名导演张艺谋拍成电影时，他一举成名。根据句意，可知为when"当...的时候"引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
（10）考查动词的现在分词。句意：现在越来越多的人对他的作品感兴趣。become interested in"对...感兴趣"符合题意，根据are和句意，可知时态为现在进行时，故are后跟become的现在分词形式becoming。故填becoming。
第三节阅读表达（共1小题：71～73每题2分，74～76每题3分，满分15分）
27．（15分）Look around when you're on a subway．What is the most popular time﹣killing （消磨时间的） activity？ In China， most people play on their smart phones． While in other countries， people often enjoy reading．
On average （平均）， each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018， according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication．But Chinese people （5）①____an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day．
In many western countries， people can read at any time． Even backpackers （背包客） enjoy reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike． Reading books builds a bridge（5）②______our lives and the unknown world．
Many hotels abroad also offer book﹣exchanges for visitors． Simply drop off your finished books and take those that other people left behind．
In most US middle schools， teachers give students a reading list every few weeks． （4）Most books are easy to read， so students won't lose their confidence of reading．
Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books． In order to encourage people to read more， China is planning to foster （培养） the habits of reading in its law． （5）③_____ this has both good and bad sides， it can be seen as a way to develop one's reading habits．
（1）What is the most popular time﹣killing activity in China？（no more than 6 words）
They play on their smart phones．
（2）How do visitors in many hotels abroad exchange books ？（no more than 16 words）
They simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind
（3）What will China do to encourage people to read？（no more than 15 words）
China is planning to foster the habits of reading in its law．
（4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
大部分书籍都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心．
（5）Fill in the blanks with proper words？
① spent ② between ③ Although
（6）What will you do to foster （培养） the habits of reading？ I read simple books first
【解答】（1）They play on their smart phones．细节理解题．根据第一段中In China， most people play on their smart phones．可知在中国，大多数人玩智能手机．故答案为：They play on their smart phones．
（2）They simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind．细节理解题．根据第四段中Simply drop off your finished books and take those that other people left behind．可知只需把你完成的书放下，拿走别人留下的．故答案为：They simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind．
（3）China is planning to foster the habits of reading in its law．细节理解题．根据最后一段中In order to encourage people to read more， China is planning to foster （培养） the habits of reading in its law． 可知为了鼓励人们多读书，中国正计划在法律上培养阅读习惯．故答案为：China is planning to foster the habits of reading in its law．
（4）大部分书籍都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心．英译汉．most books 意为"大多数书籍"；be easy to do sth．意为"做某事是容易的"；lose their confidence of reading 丢掉阅读的自信．故答案为：大部分书籍都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心．
（5）①spent ②between ③Although．词义猜测题．根据第二段中But Chinese people （5）①____an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day．可知但中国人平均每天在微信上___26分钟．根据前后文含义以及结合句型 spend （时间/金钱）on sth．花费时间/金钱在某事上．根据文章可知此处要用到一般过去式．故答案为：spent．根据第三段中Reading books builds a bridge（5）②______our lives and the unknown world．可知读书可以在我们的生活和未知世界之间架起一座桥梁，between A and B 意为"在A和B 之间"．故答案为：between．根据最后一段中（5）③_____ this has both good and bad sides， it can be seen as a way to develop one's reading habits．可知___这有好的一面，也有坏的一面，可以看作是培养阅读习惯的一种方式．根据前后文含义以及语言逻辑可知此处应该用Although．故答案为：Although．
（6）I read simple books first．主观想法题．题干含义为你将怎样培养读书的习惯？我觉得先从阅读内容简单的书籍开始会比较好．故答案为：I read simple books first．
第四节写作（共1题，满分25分）
28．（25分）2021年5月22日，"世界杂交水稻之父""袁隆平因病在湖南长沙逝世，巨星陨落，举世皆哀，人们纷纷以各种不同的方式来纪念这位伟大的科学家。请根据下对表格提示，以"The greatest hero in my heart﹣Yuan Longping"为题，写一篇英文短文简单介绍袁隆平院士的生平事迹。
Facts about his life
生平事迹
1930 be born，in Beijing；
1964 start a special study about rice；
1974 develop a new kind of rice；
1980 begin to help people grow more rice，
not only..but also...，
China，many other areas around the world；
2021 die，in Changsha；
...
Contributions
成就贡献
solve，the problem of food，for millions of people，
call，the"father of hybrid rice"； （杂交水稻之父）
One of the best ways to remember him
纪念他最好的方式之一
should，save food，never waste any food
[写作要求]
1.短文应包括以上信息，为使行文连贯可适当增加细节。
2.文章词数在90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名。
The greatest hero in my heart﹣Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping is the greatest hero in my heart.
_____________________________
【解答】
The greatest hero in my heart﹣Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping is the greatest hero in my heart.He is called "the"father of hybrid rice".He solved the food problem for millions of people.（成就贡献）He was born in 1930 in Beijing.In the 1960s China was suffering from a severe famine，so he decided to find a way of growing a better kind of rice.【高分句型一】He started a special study about rice in 1964.He developed a new kind of rice in 1974.To help more people，he travelled around the world and gave advice about growing rice in the 1980s.He helped people not only in China，but also in many other areas around the world.【高分句型二】He died in Changsha in 2021.Yuan Longping won World Food Prize for his work in 2004.（生平事迹）
We should save food and never waste any food.It's the best way to remember him.（纪念他最好的方式之一）
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