四川省广元市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份四川省广元市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了考试结束等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广元市2020年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英语
说明：
1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(试择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，共四部分。
3.考生必须在答对卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题。
4.考试结束。将答题卡和试卷一并交回。

第I卷 选择题
第一部分 基础知识运用
第一节：单项选择
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
1.As we know, schools and families play ________ important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.
A. the B. a C. an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，学校和家庭在教育学生关于努力学习的价值方面起着重要的作用。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；a/ an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；根据句意理解可知，空格修饰的是后面的名词role，是一个可数名词，且用的是单数形式，所以应该用不定冠词，而important是元音音标开头的单词，所以这里应该用an，构成一个固定短语play an important role in…，表达的是“在……中扮演着重要角色”，故选C。
2.Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesn't like eating________.
A. breads B. vegetables C. chickens
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:桑迪真的很喜欢吃肉，但是她不喜欢吃蔬菜。
考查名词。bread面包，不可数名词，不加s。vegetables蔬菜，可数名词，通常用复数形式。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；chicken如果加s变复数，表达的意思是“小鸡”。根据“likes eating meat, but she doesn't like”后面句子是转折，表达“喜欢吃肉但是不喜欢吃蔬菜”。故选B。
3.Sam didn't jump so ________ as Jim in yesterday's sports meeting.
A. high B. higher C. highly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在昨天的运动会上，Sam跳得不及Jim高。
考查原级比较。high 高；higher 更高；highly 非常，高度地。as\so...as... 意为“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，故排除B。high 是adj./adv.，表达具体的高；highly是副词，表达抽象意义的高。此处修饰jump，是实际的高度，故选A。
4.We should realize that everyone has his or her own merits (优点) and defects (缺点) , so we must treat them ________.
A. properly B. actually C. exactly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该意识到每个人都有自己的优点和缺点，因此我们必须恰当地对待他们。
考查副词辨析。properly 正确地，恰当地；actually 事实上；exactly 确实地，精确地。前句提到everyone has his or her own merits and defects 意为“每个人都有自己的优缺点。”因此我们在相处时应该恰当地、得体地去对待他人。故选A。
5.There are fifty students in this class, ________ of them are boys, so the number of the boys is 30.
A. three fifth B. three fifths C. three five
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：班上有50名学生，五分之三是男生，因此男生的数量是30人。
考查分数的表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，分子是three；序数词作分母，除了分子是1以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式，此处分母用序数词的复数fifths。故选B。
6.The accident happened ________ a cold morning but luckily, no one was injured.
A. at B. on C. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：事故发生在一个寒冷的早上，但是幸运的是，没有人受伤。
考查介词。at 用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月的前面。根据“a cold morning ”可知此处表示具体的“在一个寒冷的早上”，用介词on。故选B。
7.—What should we pay attention to ________mistakes during the exams?
—Some details.
A. avoiding making B. avoid to make C. to avoid making
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在考试期间我们需要注意避免犯什么错误？——一些细节。
考查动名词。表示“注意某事”用pay attention to doing，此处用avoiding作宾语。表示“避免做某事”用avoid doing，此处用avoiding making mistakes表示“避免犯错误”。故选A。
8.The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ________catching our dreams.
A. give up B. take up C. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：歌曲《梦想成真》经常提醒我记得我们应该总是尽我们最大努力，永远不要放弃追逐我们的梦想。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“catching our dreams”可知此处用动词短语give up表示“不要放弃追逐梦想”。故选A。
9.—I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.
—Maybe he ________about something else while you were asking.
A. thought B. thinks C. was thinking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我问他一个问题，但他没有回答。——也许你问的时候他在想别的事情。
考查时态。thought 一般过去时态；thinks 一般现在时态；was thinking 过去进行时。根据were asking可知事情发生在过去，同时，“思考”这个动作与询问这个动作是同时进行，故应用过去进行时态。故选C。
10.________ you keep moving, you'll never reach the top of the mountain.
A. If B. Although C. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你一直保持前行，否则你决不会到达山的顶端。
考查连词。if如果；although尽管；unless除非。“you keep moving”表达的是条件，此处用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非,如果不”，相当于If you don’t keep moving。故选C。
11.There ________ something wrong with my mobile phone. It can't work these days.
A. must be B. can't be C. may be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的手机肯定有问题。 这些天都不能正常使用了。
考查情态动词表推测。must be 一定；cann't be 不可能；不能；may be 可能。根据It can't work these days.可知这些天手机无法使用，那么“一定”是出问题了。故选A。
12.In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses ________ to Wuhan to save the patients.
A. was sent B. were sent C. are sent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：2020年2月，很多医生和护士被派往武汉拯救病人。
考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。was sent一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是单数；were sent一般过去时态的被动语态；are sent一般现在时的被动语态。根据“February, 2020”可知是讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，主语many doctors and nurses是复数名词，谓语动词用were sent。故选B。
13.Look at the sign "No swimming", it warns us ________ in the lake.
A. to swim B. not to swim C. swimming
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看那个标志“禁止游泳”，它警告我们不要在湖里游泳。
考查动词不定式的否定。to swim动词不定式；not to swim动词不定式的否定；swimming动名词。表示“警告某人不要做某事”用warn sb. not to do；否定词not放在动词不定式的前面，此处用warn us not to swim。故选B。
14.Tom. together with his friends, often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up.
A. go B. going C. goes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆，和他的朋友一起，经常去老人之家帮助老人们高兴起来。
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。go动词的一般现在时的原形；going动名词；goes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据often可知句子是一般现在时态。主语Tom是第三人称单数，后面跟有由together with引出的短语时，谓语动词要与结构前面的主语保持一致，即与比较远的那个主语Tom保持一致。谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。
15.—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G?
—Oh, ________exciting news!
A. how B. what an C. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们在5G上已经有很大的进展么？——喔，多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句。how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句后面接名词。句中news是不可数名词，表示“消息”，前面用what来引导感叹句，而且不需要用不定冠词an。故选C。
16.Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to ________with her classmates at school.
A live B. living C. lived
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉娜过去常和父母住在乡村，但是现在她习惯于和同学住在学校。
考查非谓语动词。live动词原形；living动名词/现在分词；lived动词的过去式/过去分词形式。句子用固定结构be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”，此处用living做宾语。故选B。
17.Facial recognition(人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment. ________, we needn't enter the passwords any more.
A. For example B. As a result C. What's more
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：人脸识别技术广泛使用在支付上，因此,我们不再需要输入密码。
考查短语辨析。for example例如；as a result结果，因此；what’s more另外。“we needn't enter the passwords any more”表达的是结果，此处用as a result表示“因此我们不再需要输入密码”。故选B。
18.—________has she been in Beijing?
—Since five years ago.
A. How far B. How soon C. How long
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——她在北京多长时间？——自从五年前就一直在。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how soon多久之后；how long多长时间。根据“Since five years ago”可知此处表达的是动作的持续，疑问句用how long来提问，表示“在北京多长时间”。故选C。
19.—Tom I wonder________.
—In Beijing, the first city to host both summer and winter Olympics.
A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tom，我想知道第24届冬季奥运会将会在哪里举办。——在北京，第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
考查宾语从句。where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held 第24届冬季奥运会将会在哪里举办；where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold 表述错误。where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held 第24届冬季奥运会将会在哪里举办。宾语从句应是陈述句语序，故排除A。其次从句中the 24th Winter Olympics作为主语，与谓语动词hold是被动关系，即“被举行”。故应是将来时态的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选C。
20.—Could you please help me look after my pet dog? I will be away for about two weeks.
—________! I will take good care of it.
A. With pleasure B. You are kidding C. No way
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我照顾我的宠物狗么？我要离开大约两个星期。——乐意效劳，我会照顾它的。
考查情景交际。with pleasure乐意效劳；you are kidding你在开玩笑；no way没门。根据“Could you please help me”可知在请求帮助，根据“I will take good care of it”可知答应了请求，此处用with pleasure表达“乐意效劳”。故选A。

第二节：完型填空
先阅读下面短文，再从后面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入文中相应空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
A magician was___21___on a cruise (邮轮) ship in the Caribbean. The audience (观众) would be different each week, so the magician allowed___22___to do the same tricks over and over again. It went on well except for one problem: the captain's ___23___saw the shows each week and began to understand how the magician did every trick.
Once he understood, he ___24___ shouting in the middle of the show.
"Look, it's not the same hat!"
"Look, he is hiding the flowers under the table!"
The magician was ___25___, but couldn't do anything. It was, ___26___, the captain's parrot. He had to put up with it time after time.
One day, the ship sank(沉没)in an accident. The magician survived in ___27___accident, but ended up in a lifeboat in the middle of the ocean with the parrot. They stared at each other with hate, but did not___28___a word.
This went on___29___several days. After a week, the parrot ___30___said, "Okay, I give up. Where's the boat?"
21. A. worked B. work C. working
22. A. him B. he C. himself
23. A. dog B. parrot C. son
24. A. to start B. started C. starting
25. A. angry B. happy C. excited
26. A. at all B. after all C. in all
27. A. a B. the C. an
28 A. say B. speak C. talk
29. A. for B. at C. in
30. A. final B. happily C. finally
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C
【解析】
文章介绍了一只鹦鹉和一位魔术师之间的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：一位魔术师正在加勒比海的一艘游轮上工作。
worked 动词过去式/过去分词；work 动词原形；working 动名词/现在分词。主语magician与谓语动词work是主动关系，故应是be doing，同时表示过去正在进行的动作。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：每周的听众会有所不同，因此魔术师允许自己一遍又一遍地做同样的魔术。
him 他（宾格）；he 他（主格）；himself 他自己。主语magician与此处的“他自己”是同一人，也就是主宾人称一致，即互指关系，用反身代词。故选C。

【23题详解】
句意：一切进展顺利除一个问题：船长的鹦鹉每周观看一次表演，并开始理解魔术师如何完成所有技巧。
dog 狗；parrot 鹦鹉；son 儿子。根据后文提到the captain's parrot，可知此处指的是船长的鹦鹉。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：一旦他理解了，他就会在表演的中间大喊大叫。
to start 动词不定式；started 动词过去式/过去分词；starting 动名词/现在分词。此处缺少谓语动词，根据understood可知是一般过去时态，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：魔术师很生气，但他什么也做不了。
angry 生气的；happy 开心的；excited 兴奋的。前文提到鹦鹉在魔术表演时会揭穿魔术师，因此魔术师很“生气”。故选A。

【26题详解】
毕竟这是船长的鹦鹉。
at all 根本，简直；after all 毕竟，终归；in all 总共，合计。此处表示“别忘了……,”“毕竟”，用来提醒自己这个重要事实。故选B。

【27题详解】
句意：魔术师在事故中幸存了下来，但最终却与鹦鹉一起被困在了大海中间的救生艇中。
a 一个；the 这个；an 一个。根据前文in an accident可知此处是指前文出现的事物，用定冠词the。故选B。

【28题详解】
句意：他们满怀仇恨地凝视着对方，但一言不发。
say 说；speak 讲；talk 谈论。say + 内容 表示说了什么；speak + 语言；talk 后一般跟介词with/to。not say a word表示不发一言。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：这持续了几天。
for 为了；at 跟点时间；in 跟段时间。for + 一段时间 表示事情贯穿整个时间段；in + 一段时间 表示一段时间以后。went on意为“继续；持续”，可知这种状态持续了很久。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意： 一周后，鹦鹉终于说：“好吧，我放弃。船在哪儿？”
final 最终的；happily 开心地；finally 最终。此处修饰动词said，副词修饰动词，故排除A。根据After a week可知事情持续了很久，现在结束了，所以应是“最终”。故选C。

第二部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
(A)
According to the speed, Chinese trains are divided into different classes, identified(确认) with different letters and numbers. The letters refer to different classes.
G—High-Speed Electric Multiple Units(EMU) Train
This is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China, the top speed of which could reach 350km/h. Currently, the G-train could finish the 1068-kilometer Wuhan-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway in 3 hours.
C—Intercity EMU Train
This is also the fastest EMU train in China, but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities, such as the 120-kilometer Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway.
D—Electric Multiple Units(EMU) Train
This trains are also called Hexiehao or bullet train in China. The designed top speed is 250km/h. These trains have been widely used for main city, such as Beijing-Shanghai, Shanghai-Suzhou and Shenzhen-Guangzhou.
E—Direct Express Train
The type with the top speed of 100km/h is for long-distance travel. Generally, they run directly to the destination(目的地) or with some stops on the way. And some has only soft-sleeper and soft-seat.
T—Express Train
This kind has fewer stops on the way, mainly in major cities. The highest speed is 140 km/h. Almost every T-series of trains is equipped(装备) with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.
K—Fast Train
Its speed is 120 km/h, having more stops than the T-trains. They have air conditioning.
Accommodation(座位；铺位) Fast Train
Its highest speed is 120 km/h but runs slower than the K-train because of more stops on the way. Currently, a few of Accommodation Fast Trains don't have air conditioning.
Accommodation Train
With 100 km/h's highest speed, this should be the slowest train, having as many stops as possible, the trains are also numbered with four digits. Most of the trains don't have air conditioning at all.
31. Which of the following trains is the fastest for a long distance in China?
A. C. B. G. C. K.
32. How many kinds of trains are there whose speed reaches 250 km/h and above?
A. Three. B. Four. C. five.
33. How long will it take to travel from Guangyuan to Chengdu(about 290 km) by Direct Express Train?
A. Less than two hours. B. Over three hours C. Only one hour
34. Why does K-Fast Train run faster than Accommodation Fast Train?
A. It has no air conditioning on it.
B. It runs for a short travel distance.
C. It has fewer stops on the way.
35. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You can take C-Intercity EMU or D-EMU to travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou with less time.
B. All of the Accommodation Fast Trains don't have air conditioning.
C. Almost every Z-series of trains is equipped with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，在中国，火车因为速度不同而被分为不同的种类，文章介绍了中国的各种火车。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“G—High-Speed Electric Multiple Units(EMU) Train This is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China”可知在中国远程的话，高铁G是最快的，故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“the top speed of which could reach 350km/h”，第三段“C—Intercity EMU Train This is also the fastest EMU train in China”以及第四段“The designed top speed is 250km/h”可知时速超过或达到250km/h的有三种列车，是高铁。城际列车和动车。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“E—Direct Express Train The type with the top speed of 100km/h is for long-distance travel. They run directly to the destination(目的地) or with some stops on the way”可知直达火车的时速是100 km/h，直达目的地或中途有一些停顿。由此推断从广元到成都，大约290公里的路程，要超过三个小时才能到达。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T—Express Train This kind has fewer stops on the way, mainly in major cities”以及“K—Fast Train Its speed is 120 km/h, having more stops than the T-trains”快车比普快跑得快一些是因为快车的中途停车比普快要少。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“C—Intercity EMU Train This is also the fastest EMU train in China, but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities”以及“The designed top speed is 250km/h. These trains have been widely used for main city, such as Beijing-Shanghai, Shanghai-Suzhou and Shenzhen-Guangzhou”可知从深圳到广州坐城际列车或动车花的时间更少，A选项表述正确。根据“Currently, a few of Accommodation Fast Trains don't have air conditioning”可知B选项表述错误。根据“Almost every T-series of trains is equipped(装备)with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat”可知C选项表述错误。故选A。

(B)
New Way to Recycle
When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy in July last year, the city's residents(居民)took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff(工作人员)standing by the bins would ask "What kind of garbage are you?"
Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage- sorting policy, People's Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups kitchen, recyclable, hazardous(有害的)and other waste.
These groups are represented(代表)by four different colors of trash bins—green, blue, red and grey. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.
The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from others like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use for different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet garbage in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen garbage. And dry garbage is the same as other waste. China Daily reported.
To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don't know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglish(管城理事) to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.
36. What do we know from this story?
A. Garbage-sorting started in Beijing on May 1.
B. Garbage-sorting is being carried out nationwide.
C. Beijing's garbage-sorting policy is the same as Shanghai's.
37. Other waste is the same as ________ in Shanghai.
A. dry garbage B. recyclable garbage C. harmful garbage
38. If people don't follow the garbage-sorting policy, ________.
A. they will be forced to learn the policy
B. they won't be allowed to throw trash away
C. they may face fines
39. The last paragraph mainly explains ________.
A. the government's suggestions about garbage-sorting
B. how to help residents sort their garbage
C. problems with Beijing's garbage-sorting policy
40. We can read this article in ________.
A. a story book B. a guide book C. a newspaper
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述上海以及北京的垃圾分类政策；垃圾如何分类以及不按照政策实行将受到的惩罚；政府为了帮助居民正确的垃圾分类而采取的网上指导措施。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage- sorting policy”可知A选项表述正确。B选项“Garbage-sorting is being carried out nationwide”垃圾分类在全国范围实施文中没有提到，B选项表述错误。根据第四段“The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from others like Shanghai and Qingdao”可知C表述错误。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“dry garbage is the same as other waste”可知其他垃圾就是干垃圾。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan”可知没有按照垃圾分类的政策扔垃圾可能被罚款。故选C。
【39题详解】
段落大意题。根据“To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines”可知最后一段讲述帮助居民正确垃圾分类的举措，可概括为how to help residents sort their garbage。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。a story book故事书；a guide book指导手册；a newspaper一份报纸。根据“People's Daily reported”，“ Xinhua reported”以及“ China Daily reported”可推断文章来自于新闻报道评述，可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选C。

第三部分 口语运用
从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
(A)
A: Hi, Gian ___41___
B: Yes. I have, but a long time ago. I remember it was really interesting. There were so many exciting things to do there.
A: Do you want to go again next week?
B: ___42___
A: Do you think we can ride our bikes there?
B: Of course! ___43___ It's just on Center Street, behind the post office.
A. Sure. I think that would be a great idea.
B. Have you ever been to the water park?
C. It's not very far away.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C
【解析】
【分析】
对话是关于去水上乐园游玩的事。
【41题详解】
根据答语Yes. I have可知上一句是一般疑问句且是现在完成时态，故应是“您去过水上乐园吗？”。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据上一句Do you want to go again next week?意为“你想下周再去吗？”可知答语应是同意或不同意，即“当然想去，好主意。” 故选A。
【43题详解】
根据上一句Do you think we can ride our bikes there?...Of course!意为“——您认为我们可以在那里骑自行车吗？——当然！”由此推测离得不远。故选C。


(B)
A: I'm hungry, Linda.
B: So am I, Why don't we get something to eat?
A: Yeah. ___44___I love their hamburgers.
B: Oh. Lily… I hate Tom's Restaurant.
A: Why? The food is great, isn't it?
B: The food's line ___45___ Those awful pictures on the walls make me uncomfortable, and the loud music makes me nervous.
A: OK.___46___
B: Let's go to Blue sky. The soft music makes me relax.
A: Not me. It makes me sleepy.
A. I just don't like the environment.
B. So where do you want to go. Linda?
C. Let's go to Tem's Restaurant.
【答案】44. C 45. A 46. B
【解析】
两人关于去哪里就餐展开了对话
【44题详解】
根据下一句I love their hamburgers.意为“我喜欢他们的汉堡。”可知前一句提到了一个餐厅。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据后面句子Those awful pictures on the walls make me uncomfortable, and the loud music makes me nervous.意为“墙上那些可怕的照片使我不舒服，大声的音乐使我紧张。”可知这里环境不好。故选A。
【46题详解】
根据下一句Let's go to Blue sky.意为“我们去蓝天（餐馆）吧。”可知上文问的是地点，应是“你想去哪里呢？”故选B。

第II卷 非选择题
第四部分 写
第一节：词形转换
根据句意，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
47.President Xi Jinping said "Happiness is ________ (achieve) through hard work".
【答案】achieved
【解析】
【详解】句意：习近平主席说：“幸福是通过勤奋工作得来的。”
主语happiness和动词achieve是被动关系；表示“被取得”，用一般现在时的被动形式is achieved。此处填过去分词achieved。故答案为achieved。
48.Life is invaluable. This is a price we must pay and a price is worth________ (pay).
【答案】paying
【解析】
【详解】句意：生命是无价的。 这是我们必须付出的代价，也是值得付出的代价。
be worth doing sth. 意为“值得做某事”。故答案为paying。
49.It's ________ (believe ) that Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan in just 10 days.
【答案】believed
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知火神山医院在武汉只花了10天建成。
it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，此处用过去分词believed作表语，表示“被大家认为，被大家知道”。故答案为believed。
50.Could you please give us a general ________ (introduce) about the changes in your life.
【答案】introduction
【解析】
【详解】句意：您能否向我们简要介绍一下您的生活变化。
general是形容词，形容词修饰名词。a修饰名词单数，故答案为introduction。

第二节：短文填空
(A)
阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空，请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
while be watch art


Sharing Culture Online
During the outbreak, many people look for fun online. ___51___ livestreaming(直播的)shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. On video platforms such as Douyin and Bilibii, many traditional ___52___ are starting to livestream. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handicrafts(民间手工艺)，___53___others perform calligraphy(书法) or Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people ___54___ starting to become more aware(了解)of and interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.
【答案】51. Watching
52. artists
53. while 54. are
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍因为疫情，很多人在网上寻乐，看直播视频已经成了他们生活的一部分。中国传统文化在直播里找到了更大的舞台。让越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化了解并对此感兴趣。
【51题详解】
句意：看直播视频已经成了他们生活的一部分。
句子的谓语动词是has become，根据“livestreaming(直播的)shows”判断此处用动名词watching做主语 ，表示“观看直播视频”。句首首字母w大写。故答案为Watching。
【52题详解】
句意：在抖音和哔哩哔哩视频平台上，很多传统的艺术家开始直播。
根据“many traditional ”“are”以及后文“Some of them”可知句子的主语用复数名词，此处用表示人的名词artists表示“传统艺术家们”。故答案为artists。
【53题详解】
句意：一些人唱京剧，一些人展示他们的民间手工艺，而其他的人表演书法或中国传统音乐。
根据“Some of them”“others”可知此处对比事物，用连词while表示“而”。故答案为while。
【54题详解】
句意：因为直播，越来越多的年轻人开始了解并对传统的文化感兴趣。
主语“A growing number of young people”是复数概念，谓语动词用are starting。故答案为are。

(B)
阅读短文。根据短文内容和首字母据示写出文中所缺单同，请将单词填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
It is very common for people who buy property(房产)or move into a new apartment or house to hold a housewarming party. The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate this person on their new home. As a tradition, guests should b___55___ a gift to the party. Decorations( 装饰品)for the new house, such as pieces of art or pouted plants, are good housewarming parties. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the o___56___ guests. The host or hostess of the party will give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into their new home, guests may be asked to help unpack boxes. This isn't common, though.
A long time ago, people would bring firewood to t___57___ friends' new homes as a gift. This is where the name "housewarming" comes from. This allowed their friends to keep their homes w___58___for the winter. These days, most homes have central hosting, so firewood isn't needed.
【答案】55. bring
56. other 57. their
58. warm
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述乔迁派对的习俗和来历。
【55题详解】
句意：作为一种传统，客人应该带礼物到聚会上。
情态动词should后面用动词原形，根据后文“bring food or drinks”以及首字母提示判断此处用bring表示“带礼物”。故答案为bring。
【56题详解】
句意：你也可以带食物或者饮料和其他的客人一起分享。
根据前文讲述你去做客带礼物，以及空后面的guests，可推断此处用the other guests表示“其他的客人”。故答案为other。
【57题详解】
句意：很久以前，人们到他们的朋友的家里会带木柴作为礼物。
根据“people”以及后文“their friends”可知此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰friends表示“他们的朋友的家”。故答案为their。
【58题详解】
句意：这允许他们的朋友让他们的家在冬天一直是暖和的。
根据前一句“housewarming”可知此处用形容词warm作宾语补足语。故答案为warm。

第三节：书面表达
59.新冠肺炎疫情使得2020年似乎变得漫长而沉重。但正是在这样一个特殊时期，各行各业涌现出了许多英雄，诸如钟南山(呼吸科专家respiratory expert)，刘仙(志愿者)，吴辉(外卖骑手delivery man)等。他们不畏疫情、不辞辛劳，用自己的默默奉献与坚持温暖了整个社会。在这次疫情中，谁是你心中的英雄呢？请以Hero in My Heart为题，描述你心目中的英雄。
要点：
1、介绍你心目中的英雄。
2、你为什么崇拜他(她)？
3、你能从他(她)身上学到什么？
注意：
1、包含以上要点，文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名。
2、词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入词数。
Hero in My Heart
In the battle against the novel coronavirus, we have been moved by so many people ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hero in My Heart
In the battle against the novel coronavirus, we have been moved by so many people, such as the respiratory experts, volunteers, the delivery men and so on. Among them, the security guard in my community is the hero in my heart.
He kept working on his post without complaining anything. When we were stuck at home, he stayed at the gate of the community day and night. He not only took our temperature, but also recorded the information of each visitor. He risked his own life for our safety and made contributions to keeping the virus from spreading.
His spirit of dedication has influenced me a lot. It is his strong sense of responsibility that moved me. His efforts always remind me to treasure the peaceful life that we are living now. When I grow up, I will spare no effort to help people around me.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应紧接文章开头继续写作，根据内容提示讲述你心目中的英雄、自己崇拜他的原因以及从他身上学到的东西。
2.例文点评：例文主要用第三人称进行写作，主要采用一般过去时态和一般现在时态来写作。介绍自己崇拜那位英雄的原因叙述完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：such as；kept working；were stuck at home；day and night；took our temperature；risked his own life；made contributions to；keeping the virus from spreading；remind me to；grow up；spare no effort to。
句型：when引导的时间状语从句；it is…that…表示强调的句型；and表示并列的句子；that引导的定语从句。



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