2022年四川省广元市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年四川省广元市中考英语真题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，共7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力测试（共2节；30分）
第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the girl’s favrite Chinese fd?
A. B. C.
2 When is the girl’s birthday?
A. B. C.
3. What’s the by ding?
A. B. C.
4. Where des the wman want t g?
A. B. C.
5. What’s the weather like tmrrw in Guangyuan?
A. B. C.
第二节：（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What’s the man’s family name?
A. Simn. B. Green. C. White.
7. What is the ID number f the man?
A. AND105736. B. AND105763. C. ANE105736.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What animals can visitrs see in Dngshan Z?
A. Lins. B. Kalas. C. Bears.
9. When can visitrs watch the animal talent shws?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday.
10. Hw much des a ticket cst?
A. ¥12. B. ¥20. C. ¥22.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What’s the matter with the by?
A. He has a cld. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stmachache.
12. Why des the by becme il?
A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he ate t much ice-cream. C. Because he gt wet in the rain.
13. What is prbably the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Dctr and patient.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What is the by’s Dad?
A. A teacher. B. A basketball player. C. A dentist.
15. Hw many kids are there in the by’s family?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
16. Where des the by’s brther want t g t university?
A. In China. B. In England. C. In Italy.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17. Why des Mike g t a summer schl?
A. T learn math. B. T get basketball training. C. T learn science.
18. Hw des Mike g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
19. When des Mike have lunch?
A. At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:30.
20. What des Mike d frm 3:00 t 4:00 in the afternn?
A. He has basketball training. B. He has a basketball match. C. He takes a shwer.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分）
第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
1. —Can yu shw yur new bk t ______?
—OK. Here yu are.
A. IB. meC. myD. mine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我看看你的新书吗？——好的。 给你。
考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空前“t”是介词，其后跟宾格代词。故选B。
2. —Whse dictinary is this?
—It ______ be Jack’s. Lk, his name is n Page 1.
A. mustB. needC. can’tD. culd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的词典？——一定是杰克的。 看，他的名字在第一页。
考查动词辨析。must必须；need需要；can’t不会；culd能够。根据“Lk, his name is n Page 1.”可知，Jack的名字在第一页，所以这本书一定是Jack的。故选A。
3. —What is___________ river in China?
—The Yangtze River. It's abut 6,300 kilmeters lng.
A. lngB. lngerC. lngestD. the lngest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国最长的河流是什么？——长江。它大约6300公里长。
考查形容词最高级。根据语境及句式可知，本题为“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”句式，即中国境内最长的河流是什么，故此处应为the lngest。故选D。
【点睛】易错分析：学生容易将本题中的C、D两选项混淆。需注意通常情况下，形容词的最高级前需要加定冠词the，而副词的最高级前不需要加定冠词the。本题lng为形容词，故其最高级前应加the。
4. The Great Wall is s famus that a large number f travellers wish ______ it.
A. visitB. visitingC. t visitD. visited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城非常有名，许多旅行者都想去参观。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语wish t d sth“希望做某事”，故选C。
5. — ______ silent, please! Yu are in the library.
—I’m srry, madam.
A. KeepB. T keepC. KeepingD. Kept
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请保持沉默！你在图书馆。——对不起，女士。
考查祈使句。根据“silent, please! ”可知此处是祈使句，祈使句句首用动词原形，故选A。
6. —Tina, I want t make sme sup. Can yu ______ sme tmates fr me?
—Sure, n prblem.
A. make upB. fix upC. put upD. cut up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我想做点汤。你能帮我切一些西红柿吗？——当然，没问题。
考查动词短语。make up编造；fix up修理；put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据“I want t make sme sup”可知做汤，需要把西红柿切碎，故选D。
7. —Have yu watched Wang Yaping’s science lecture (讲座) frm China’s space statin?
—Yes. ______ interesting it is!
A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过王亚平在中国空间站的科学演讲吗？——是的。多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。根据题干可知，本句是感叹句，且中心词“interesting”是形容词，需用hw来引导，构成“Hw+形容词+主谓”结构。故选A。
8. I’m srry I didn’t answer yur call because I ______ music.
A. listen tB. listened tC. was listening tD. am listening t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接听你的电话，因为当时我正在听音乐。
考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t answer yur call”可知，此处是指“过去正在听音乐”，表示过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时。故选C。
9. —Wuld yu like t g t the mvies with me tnight?
—______. I have t prepare fr my English test.
A. Yes, I wuldB. I’m afraid ntC. Never mindD. I’d lve t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今晚要和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不能。 我必须为我英语考试做准备。
考查情景交际。Yes, I wuld是的，我会；I’m afraid nt恐怕不能；Never mind没关系；I’d lve t我很乐意。根据“I have t prepare fr my English test.”可知，是不能去看电影。故选B。
10. —The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. D yu knw ______?
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiaku.
A. when it was heldB. when was it heldC. which cities was it held inD. which cities it was held in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2022年冬奥会在中国举行。 你知道它在哪些城市举行吗？——是的。 在北京和张家口。
考查宾语从句。根据“D yu knw”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项；再根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiaku.”可知，此处是询问的是地点，在哪些地方举办。故选D。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
(A)
During the summer vacatin, Zhang Hua tk part in the 16th Natural English Cmpetitin, and at last he was listed in the tp 10 and gt valuable ____11____.
He never ____12____ t g that far. And he had never thught abut standing that high n the stage (舞台). ____13____ at that mment, he was ready t challenge himself.
T take part in the cmpetitin he prepared fully ____14____ a three-minute speech again and again and vercame stage fright (恐惧).
____15____ f his teammates, his gd friend in his schl, gave him lts f encuragement and ____16____ during the cmpetitin. Her ideas were new and pwerful. She was like his cach, wh shwed him ____17____ t search fr useful materials nline and hw t express his wn ideas ____18____.
Thanks t the cmpetitin and the ____19____ f his friend, he nw feels mre relaxed n stage and he isn’t ____20____ talking in public any mre.
11. A. experienceB. wealthC. timeD. health
12. A. plannedB. refusedC. frgtD. expected
13. A. AndB. ButC. SD. As
14. A. practicedB. madeC. wrteD. finished
15. A. ManyB. SmeC. OneD. Nne
16. A. hpeB. infrmatinC. adviceD. truble
17. A. hwB. whenC. whatD. why
18. A. suddenlyB. clearlyC. simplyD. slwly
19. A. decisinB. helpC. prgressD. agreement
20. A. glad abutB. excited abutC. tired fD. afraid f
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Zhang Hua参加了第十六届自然英语大赛，并排名前十，获得了宝贵的经验。
【11题详解】
句意：暑假期间，Zhang Hua参加了第16届自然英语大赛，最终进入前10名，积累了宝贵的经验。
experience经验；wealth财富；time时间；health健康。根据“ Hua tk part in the 16th Natural English gt valuable...”和选项可知，Zhang Hua参加了比赛，得到宝贵的经验。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他没想到会走那么远。
planned计划；refused拒绝；frgt忘记；expected期待，预计。根据下文“And he had never thught abut standing that high n the stage”可知，此处是指他从来没想到自己能走这么远。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：但那一刻，他已经做好了挑战自己的准备。
And和；But但是；S因此；As因为，由于。根据“And he had never thught abut standing that high n the that mment, he was ready t challenge himself.”可知，此处前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：为了参加比赛，他做了充分的准备，反复练习了三分钟的演讲，克服了怯场的毛病。
practiced练习；made制作；wrte写；finished完成。根据“T take part in the cmpetitin he prepared fully,”可知，Zhang Hua做了充分准备，所以他会反复练习演讲。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他的一位队友，他在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了他很多鼓励和建议。
Many许多；Sme一些；One一个；Nne没有一个。根据“ gd friend in his schl...”可知，此处是指他的一个队友。固定短语ne f...“……之一”。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他的一位队友，他在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了他很多鼓励和建议。
hpe希望；infrmatin信息；advice建议；truble麻烦。根据下文“She was like his cach, wh shwed him hw t search fr useful materials nline and hw t express his wn ideas...”可知，这位队友教Zhang Hua如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何表达自己的想法，由此可知这位队友给了Zhang Hua建议。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：她就像他的教练，教他如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何清晰地表达自己的想法。
hw如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“ hw t express his wn ideas...”可知，此处是指如何搜索资料。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：她就像他的教练，教他如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何清晰地表达自己的想法。
suddenly突然；clearly清晰地；simply简单地；slwly缓慢地。根据“ his wn ideas...”和选项可知，此处“clearly”符合语境，意为“清晰地表达想法”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：多亏了比赛和朋友的帮助，他现在在舞台上感觉轻松多了，也不怕在公共场合说话了。
decisin决定；help帮助；prgress进步；agreement同意。根据上文“ him lts f encuragement and...”可知，此处是指朋友的帮助。the help f...“……的帮助”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：多亏了比赛和朋友的帮助，他现在在舞台上感觉轻松多了，也不怕在公共场合说话了。
glad abut对……感到高兴；excited abut对……感到兴奋；tired f厌烦……；afraid f害怕……。根据上文“ was ready t challenge himself.”以及“ stage fright.”可知，此处是指不再害怕在公众场合说话。故选D。
(B)
Last year, I wrked near my mther’s huse and stayed with her fr a mnth. During that time, I helped her d sme husewrk and ____21____ sme fd.
A week later, I nticed that the fd ran ut very ____22____. Then I began keeping an eye n my mum. T my ____23____, I fund that she wuld put sme fd int a bag and g ut with it every mrning. And finally, I decided t ____24____ her. I saw her taking the fd t the street children and spending a lt f time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked with a neighbr and ____25____ that my mum was well-knwn in the area. The children were very friendly t her and even thught f her as their wn mther. Why didn’t she tell me abut it? Was she ____26____ that I wuld stp buying fd if I knew the truth?
When my mum gt hme, I gave her a big hug (拥抱), I tld her she didn’t need t keep it a ____27____ frm me. And she tld me ____28____ abut the children. Sme f them lived with an ld lady in a small huse. Others slept n the street. ____29____ she tld me everything, I was s mved by her kindness.
I cntinued t buy fd fr my mum after that. But I ____30____ added ne mre bag fr her ther “children”.
21. A. saveB. buyC. ckD. thrw
22. A. wellB. lateC. snD. early
23. A. shameB. surpriseC. happinessD. pleasure
24. A. fllwB. tellC. changeD. catch
25. A. wrked utB. gave utC. lked utD. fund ut
26. A. interestedB. pleasedC. wrriedD. bred
27. A. secretB. prmiseC. stryD. habit
28. A. nthingB. smethingC. smeD. any
29. A. IfB. UnlessC. BefreD. After
30. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. seldmD. never
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的母亲为大街上的贫困孩子发放食物，作者深受感动并采取行动助人为乐的事情。
【21题详解】
句意：那段时间，我帮她做些家务，买了些吃的。
save挽救；buy买；ck做饭；thrw扔掉。根据下文“ wuld stp buying fd if I knew the truth?”可知，此处是指买一些食物。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：一周后，我注意到食物很快就吃完了。
well好地；late迟地；sn很快；early早地。根据“Then I began keeping an eye n my mum.”可知，作者关注自己的妈妈，是因为发现食物吃的很快。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她每天早上都会把一些食物放在一个袋子里，然后带着它出去。
shame羞耻；surprise惊喜；happiness开心；pleasure乐趣。根据“I fund that she wuld put sme fd int a bag and g ut with it every mrning.”可知，作者觉得母亲每天早上都会带一袋食物出去，这件事让作者很惊讶。T ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：最后，我决定跟着她。
fllw跟随；tell告诉；change改变；catch抓住。根据“I saw her taking the fd t the street children and spending a lt f time talking and playing with them.”可知，作者看到母亲做的事情，可知是作者跟着母亲。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：一天，我和一位邻居交谈，发现我妈妈在当地很有名。
wrked ut计算出；gave ut分发；lked ut当心；fund ut找出，查明。根据“The children were very friendly t her and even thught f her as their wn mther.”可知，此处是指作者发现母亲在当地很出名。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：她是否担心我知道真相后会停止购买食物？
interested感兴趣的；pleased满意的；wrried担心的；bred厌烦的。根据“Was I wuld stp buying fd if I knew the truth?”可知，作者母亲没有告诉作者这件事，可能是担心作者知道后会停止购买食物。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：当我妈妈回到家时，我给了她一个大大的拥抱，我告诉她不需要对我保密。
secret秘密；prmise保证；stry故事；habit习惯。固定短语keep it a secret frm sb.“对某人保密”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：她告诉我一些关于孩子们的事情。
nthing没有什么；smething某事；sme一些；any一些。根据“Sme f them lived with an ld lady in a small huse. Others slept n the street.”可知，此处是指母亲告诉作者一些关于孩子们的事情。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：在她把一切都告诉了我之后，我被她的善良所感动。
If 如果；Unless除非；Befre在……之前；After在……之后。根据“ tld me everything, I was s mved by her kindness.”可知，此处“after”符合语境，意为在母亲把一切告诉我之后。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：之后我继续给妈妈买食物。但我总是为她的其他“孩子”多加一袋食物。
always经常；smetimes有时；seldm很少；never从不。根据“I cntinued t buy fd fr my mum after that.”可知，此处是指作者总是会为“其他孩子”多买一袋食物。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分）
第一节：阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
(A)
Healthy Living Habits fr Teenagers
31. What advantage des brushing teeth have?
A. It can keep the bdy strng.B. It helps sleep well.
C. It can reduce germs in the muth.D. It helps have a gd vice.
32. What’s the prper time fr teenagers t drink milk?
A. Befre ging t bed.B. During breakfast.C. After getting up.D. After meals.
33. What is the earliest time fr teenagers t get up in the mrning?
A At 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7:00.D. At 8:00.
34. What are helpful t keep the bdy strng?
A Drinking milk and eating fruits.B. Ging t bed and brushing teeth.
C. Eating fruits and brushing teeth.D. Drinking milk and ging t bed.
35. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. Ina stry bk.B. In a nvel.C. In a dictinary.D. In a magazine.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年应有的健康的生活习惯。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Advantages“T reduce germs (细菌) in the muth”可知刷牙可以减少口腔细菌，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Drinking milk“During breakfast”可知对于青少年来说正确的喝牛奶时间是在早餐期间，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ging t bed“Arund 23:00”以及“Sleep fr at least 8 hurs every night”可知青少年在大约晚上11点睡觉，晚上至少睡8个小时，最早在早上7点起床。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Drinking milk“T keep the bdy strng and help sleep well”以及Eating fruits“T keep the bdy strng”可知喝牛奶和吃水果可以保持身体强壮，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是青少年应有的健康的生活习惯，所有可能在杂志上看到，故选D。
(B)
One day, a man was walking by the crner f a street. There he met a little by hlding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. The man stpped and lked very sadly at the birds in frnt f him. The birds were screaming in the cage, giving a high cry and trying t fly away.
After standing fr a mment, he said t the by, “Hw much des yur bird cst? I want...”
“One, fifty cents, sir.” the by answered quickly.
“I am afraid that yu are mistaken. I am nt asking hw much it is.” The man said, “I wuld like t buy all f them. What I ask is hw much yu want fr them.”
Hearing this, the by happily cunted the number f the birds in the cage.
“Five dllars.”
“Here yu are!” The man passed the mney. The by cunted excitedly. Suddenly he was surprised t find the cage was empty!
“Oh, my gd, fr what reasn did yu d that, sir? Yu dn’t even get a bird!” The by asked the man wh set the birds free.
“My by, let me tell yu why I did this.” The man said, “I have n right t keep them. Every life shuld be free and they are ur friends. S we shuld let them free.”
36. Where did the man meet a little by hlding a bird cage?
A. At the crssing f a street.B. At the crner f a street.
C. At the gate f a market.D. At the dr f a shp.
37. What des the underlined wrd “screaming” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. 欢唱B. 抽泣C. 尖叫D. 低语
38. Hw many birds did the by sell at last?
A. One bird.B. Five birds.C. Nne f his birds.D. All his birds.
39. Why was the by surprised?
A. Because the man misunderstd him.B. Because the man didn’t give him mney.
C. Because he gt t much mney.D. Because he fund all the birds had flwn away.
40. What des the writer mainly want us t learn frm the passage?
A. We shuld lve and prtect birds.B. We shuld keep birds in cages.
C. We shuld be friendly t each ther.D. We shuld try t understand each ther.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男人买下了小男孩笼子里的所有鸟，最后放生了。这告诉我们：每个生命都是自由的，鸟儿也是我们的朋友，我们应该还给它们自由。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, a man was walking by the crner f a street. There he met a little by hlding a bird cage”可知男人在街角遇到了拿着鸟笼的男孩，故选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“giving a high cry and trying t fly away.”可知鸟叫得很大，想要飞走，所以此处screaming应表示“尖叫”，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wuld like t buy all f them”以及下文内容可知男人把鸟笼子里的鸟都买了，然后还小鸟们自由，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly he was surprised t find the cage was empty!”以及“Every life shuld be free and they are ur friends. S we shuld let them free.”男孩惊讶的原因是男人把所有的鸟都放飞了，故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I have n right t keep them. Every life shuld be free and they are ur friends. S we shuld let them free.”（我没有权利留住他们。每一个生命都应该是自由的，他们是我们的朋友。所以我们应该让他们自由。）可知作者主要想让我们从文中学到：应该爱护和保护鸟类，故选A。
(C)
Can yu imagine a clud flating in the middle f yur rm? D yu want t knw what it feels like t fly like a bird? Here, we have picked ut fur interesting inventins t share with yu.
Talking Glves
Fur freign students have created a pair f glves, and it helps peple t cmmunicate with peple wh have hearing and speaking prblems. The glves are equipped with sensrs (传感器). They recgnize sign language and translate it int text n a smartphne. Then the smartphne changes the text t spken wrds. Thus yu can understand sign language easily.
Ggle Glasses
Ggle Glasses are like a cmputer built int a pair f glasses. Then the glasses allw yu t surf the Internet and make calls withut even lifting a finger. The glasses als have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share phts, check maps and surf the Internet just by lking up, dwn, left and right.
Indr Cluds
That’s a real wrld. An artist, Smilde managed t create a small but perfect white clud in the middle f a rm using a fg machine. But it required careful planning — the temperature, humidity (湿度) and lighting all had t be just right. The clud nly lasted fr a shrt while, thugh.
Wingsuits
The suit realizes yur dream f flying like a bird. Well, nt exactly flying, but gliding (滑翔) thrugh the air. It increases the surface area f the human bdy, which makes it easier fr peple t flat in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide ne kilmeter in abut 30 secnds.
41. What d “Talking Glves” help peple t understand?
A. Spken wrds.B. Sign language.C. Written wrds.D. The text n the smartphne.
42. Hw can users f “Ggle Glasses” surf the Internet?
A. By speaking t the glasses.B. By tapping the keybard.
C. By lifting a finger.D. By mving the eyeballs.
43. Hw did the artist create a white clud in the rm?
A. With a fg machine.B. With right temperature.
C. With a fg machine and careful planning.D. With a fg machine and right lighting.
44. Which f the fllwing can help yu fly?
A. Talking Glves.B. Wingsuits.C. Ggle Glasses.D. Indr Cluds.
45. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Fur Interesting InventinsB. Fur Famus Inventins
C. The Advantages f Fur InventinsD. Fur Dreams f the Future
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个有趣的发明。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Thus yu can understand sign language easily.”可知，“Talking Glves”帮助人们去理解手语。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Users the Internet just by lking up, dwn, left and right.”可知，用户只需向上、向下、向左、向右看就可以上网，即通过移动眼球的方式上网。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“An artist, Smilde managed t create a small but perfect white clud in the middle f a rm using a fg machine. But it required careful planning...”可知，艺术家在房间里创造出一朵白云需要：一台造雾机和精心的计划。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The suit realizes yur dream f flying like a bird.”可知，“Wingsuits”可以帮助你实现像鸟一样飞翔的梦想。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个有趣的发明。故选A。
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
Dctrs say anger (怒气) can be very harmful, unless yu learn hw t deal with it. S what exactly d yu knw abut anger? ____46____ Sme peple express anger penly in a prper way. Others cry with anger, and shut ludly.
But ther peple keep their anger inside. They can’t r will nt express it. ____47____ But many dctrs think it is mre dangerus t a persn’s health than expressing anger. They say that when a persn is angry, sme hrmnes (荷尔蒙) cme ut f the brain. They speed the heart rate, raise bld pressure r sugar int the bld, etc. As a result, the persn feels excited and ready t act.
S is there any way? ____48____ They think the first step is t realize that yu are angry and t knw the real cause f the anger, then decide whether the cause is serius t yu. If it is, they say, “____49____ Yu shuld wait until yur anger has cled dwn and yu are able t express yurself in a prper way.” Dctrs say that anther gd way t deal with anger is t find humr in the situatin that has made yu angry. ____50____
A. They try nt t shw anger.
B. Humr can help yu deal with anger better.
C. D nt express yur anger while angry.
D. We all feel angry frm time t time and express anger in sme way.
E. Dctrs say the way is learning hw t deal with anger.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何控制自己的怒气。
【46题详解】
根据“S what exactly d yu knw abut anger? ”结合上下文可推知，空处应填关于愤怒的一些知识，选项D“我们都会时不时地感到愤怒，并以某种方式表达愤怒。”符合语境，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“But ther peple keep their anger inside. They can’t r will nt express it. ”可知有些人将愤怒藏在心里。他们不能或不会表达它，选项A“他们尽量不表现出愤怒。”符合语境，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“S is there any way?”可知此处应该是回答解决的方法，选项E“医生说，方法是学习如何处理愤怒。”符合语境，故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“Yu shuld wait until yur anger has cled dwn and yu are able t express yurself in a prper way”可知愤怒的时候不要发泄出来，应慢慢等待愤怒平缓下来，选项C“生气的时候不要表达你的愤怒。”符合语境，故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“Dctrs say that anther gd way t deal with anger is t find humr in the situatin that has made yu angry”可知幽默是一个处理愤怒的好方法，选项B“幽默可以帮助你更好地应对愤怒。”符合语境，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第四部分 写（共3节；50分）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
China is a large cuntry. It has special cultures with a very lng histry.
Chinese fd plays ____51____ imprtant rle fr Chinese families. Chinese peple eat their meals with chpsticks. One f the main fds ____52____ (be) rice. Tea is a favrite drink.
Chinese calendar is different frm the ne in ____53____ (west) cuntries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is als called the Spring Festival. And it als has sme special ____54____ (traditin) cultures. Fr example, sweeping the flr ____55____ New year’s Day sweeps away all the ld year’s bad ____56____ (lucky).
The Chinese zdiac, knwn as Sheng Xia, fllws a twelve-year cycle. Each year is ____57____ (name) after an animal. Fr example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year f the tiger.
Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing ____58____ (develp) fr ver 4,000 years. It has thusands f characters. A character stands fr a wrd and als a ____59____ (mean). Besides Putnghua, Chinese peple speak sme ther ____60____ (frm) f the language, and there are many kinds f dialects (方言).
【答案】51. an 52. is
53. western
54. traditinal
55. befre 56. luck
57. named 58. has develped
59. meaning
60. frms
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些中国传统文化：食物、历法、生肖及语言特点等。
【51题详解】
句意：中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。此处是泛指一个重要的角色，且“imprtant”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【52题详解】
句意：主要食物之一是米饭。固定句型ne f+名词复数“……之一”，谓语动词用单数；本文应用现在时态，此处为一般现在时，应用is。故填is。
【53题详解】
句意：中国的历法与西方国家的不同。空后有名词“cuntries”，此处需用形容词修饰名词。western“西方的”，形容词。故填western。
【54题详解】
句意：它也有一些特殊的传统文化。空后有名词“cultures”，此处需用形容词traditinal“传统的”来修饰。故填traditinal。
【55题详解】
句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。根据习俗常识可知，在春节前会扫地。befre“在……之前”。故填befre。
【56题详解】
句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。空前有名词所有格“the ld year’s...”，其后需跟名词形式luck“运气”，bad luck“霉运，坏运气”。故填luck。
【57题详解】
句意：每年都以一种动物的名字命名。固定短语be named after“以……命名”。故填named。
【58题详解】
句意：中国文字发展了4000多年。根据“fr ver 4,000 years”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has dne)；主语“Chinese writing”是单数，助动词用has。develp的过去分词为develped。故填has develped。
【59题详解】
句意：一个字符代表一个词，也代表一个意义。空前有不定冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式，meaning“意思”，名词。故填meaning。
【60题详解】
句意：除了普通话，中国人还讲其他形式的语言，还有很多种方言。“sme”后跟名词复数形式。故填frms。
第二节：信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。
What is the best-selling bk in the wrld? Is it the Harry Ptter series r Secret Garden?
Accrding t the Guinness (吉尼斯) Wrld Recrds, the Xinhua Dictinary is the wrld’s mst ppular dictinary and the best-selling bk.
In 1950 Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangng and Ye Shengta, started t edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictinary. There was a lt f discussin, research and paper wrk. Peple’s Daily reprted that sme hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like cmpsitins. After three years, with the hard wrk f all, the first Xinhua Dictinary finally appeared. Tday, 567 millin cpies f the dictinary have been sld arund the wrld. Hwever, revisins (修订) t the dictinary g n t be made. S far, the Xinhua Dictinary has been revised 11 times.
In rder t keep up with the times, sme ppular and widely used Internet wrds are als added t the dictinary. Fr example, in the 11th editin, the expressins “晒工资 (shw ff salary)” and “晒照片 (shw ff pictures)” were included. All these effrts have made the “Natinal Dictinary” f China.
The Xinhua Dictinary is s ppular that it has becme a useful tl nt nly fr Chinese peple but als fr freigners wh are learning the Chinese language and culture.
【答案】61. Best-selling
62. came 63. arund
64. added 65. ppularity
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最畅销的书——《新华字典》。
【61题详解】
根据“the Xinhua Dictinary is the wrld’s mst ppular dictinary and the best-selling bk.”可知此处是指《新华字典》是世界上最畅销的书，故填Best-selling。
【62题详解】
根据“After three years, with the hard wrk f all, the first Xinhua Dictinary finally appeared.”可知时隔三年，在大家的努力下，第一版《新华词典》终于问世了，即出版了，cme ut“出版”，句子是一般过去时，故填came。
【63题详解】
根据“Tday, 567 millin cpies f the dictinary have been sld arund the wrld.”可知如今，该词典已在全球售出 5.67 亿册，arund the wrld“全世界”，故填arund。
【64题详解】
根据“In rder t keep up with the times, sme ppular and widely used Internet wrds are als added t the dictinary”可知为了跟上时代的步伐，一些流行和广泛使用的互联网词汇也被加入了词典，故填added。
【65题详解】
根据“The Xinhua Dictinary is s ppular”可知《新华字典》很受欢迎，此空应填ppular的名词ppularity，故填ppularity。
第三节：书面表达（共25分）
66. 理想（ideal）是人生导航的灯塔，它指引我们成为对祖国和社会有用的人。近来，某英文报刊将举行以“如何做一名有理想的时代新人”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示要点和自己的认识，写一篇英文稿件。
写作要点：
1. 你的理想是什么？
2. 为什么有这样的理想？（不少于两点理由）
3. 你打算怎样实现自己的理想？（不少于两点做法）
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含以上要点：
2. 文中不能提及本人的真实姓名、地名和校名：
3. 词数80左右，标题和开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：ideal adj. & n. 理想的：理想
My Ideal
In the new times it’s very imprtant fr us t be a middle schl student with an ideal. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My Ideal
In the new times it’s very imprtant fr us t be a middle schl student with an ideal.
I wish t be an English teacher when I grw up. First, I like English. I want t use it ften in my daily life. Secndly, I like wrking with students and enjy being asked questins and answering them. Thirdly, I’m gd at English. Nw what I shuld d is t study hard and get high marks in English test, and try t practice speaking English as much as pssible. Only in this way can I realize my dream f being an English teacher ne day.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据写作要点提示，写一篇作文关于如何做一名有理想的时代新人。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时行文；人称以第一人称为主。写作时从三个方面，先介绍自己的理想，其次介绍原因，最后介绍如何实现自己的理想。文章要保持语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
Things t d
Brushing teeth
Drinking milk
Ging t bed
Eating fruits
Prper time
After getting up and befre ging t bed
During breakfast
Arund 23:00
After meals
Advantages
T reduce germs (细菌) in the muth
T keep the bdy strng and help sleep well
T be gd fr a deep sleep
T keep the bdy strng
Mre tips
Brush the tngue while brushing teeth
Avid drinking it when having a stmachache
Sleep fr at least 8 hurs every night
Wash carefully befre eating them
The Xinhua Dictinary — the ____61____ Bk in the Wrld
Its histry
It was started t edit in 1950.
The first cpy ____62____ ut in 1953.
It has been sld ____63____ the wrld tday.
Its revisins
It has been revised 11 times s far.
Sme new wrds are ____64____ t keep up with the times.
Its ____65____
It’s a useful tl bth fr Chinese and freigners.