四川省巴中市2020年英语中考试题（含解析）

这是一份四川省巴中市2020年英语中考试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 第Ⅱ卷非选择题，须用0， Hw ften des Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

巴中市2020年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试
英语试卷
（120分钟完卷）
注意事项：
1. 答题之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。
2. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共12页。所有题必须在答题卡上作答。
3. 第Ⅰ卷选择题，须用2B铅笔把相应题目的答案涂黑。
4. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题，须用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力部分
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图画中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。
1. What sport does Peter like best?
A. B. C.
2. How’s the weather in Toronto?
A. B. C.
3. How much are the blue trousers?
A. B. C.
4. What mustn’t people do in the museum?
A. B. C.
5. How does Lucy go to school?
A. B. C.
第二节 听下面几段对话，回答下列各小题。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。
6. How often does Mr. Green clean his room?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Every day.
7. Where are they talking?
A. In a bank. B. In a police station. C. In a restaurant.
8. Why does Bruce like swimming?
A. It’s more relaxing. B. It’s more interesting. C. It’s more exciting.
9. Where has Tim gone for vacation?
A. Ireland. B. England. C. Scotland.
10. What time does the man go to bed on weekend?
A. At 11:00 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C. At 10:00 pm.
第三节 听下面几段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。
听材料，回答下列各小题。
11. Where are the speakers going to have a party?
A. In the music room. B. In the living room. C. In the meeting room.
12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and worker. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
13. What does Frank usually do in his free time?
A. He listens to music. B. He goes shopping. C. He does some reading.
14. How does rock music make Kate feel?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Worried.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
15. What’s the matter with Bob?
A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a toothache.
16. When did it start?
A. Last week. B. Yesterday morning. C. Last night
17. Who took Bob to the hospital?
A. His mom. B. His dad. C. His uncle.
听材料，回答下列各小题。
18. When did the woman move here?
A. Yesterday evening. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday afternoon.
19. Where does the man live?
A. In 405. B. In 304. C. In 404.
20. What is the man’s advice to the woman?
A. Taking a walk. B. Coming for a drink. C. Buying a pair of gloves.
第四节 听下面两段独白，每段独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段独白读三遍。
听独白，回答下列各小题。
21. When will Mike leave school?
A. In July. B. In April. C. In June.
22. How is Mike’s school?
A. Big and clean. B. Small and nice. C. Big and nice.
23. What is Mike’s favorite subject?
A. English. B. Science. C. Physics.
24. Who can Mike and his classmates ask for help at school?
A. Their friends. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents.
25. Where do they go as helpers each term?
A. To the supermarket. B. To the park. C. To the hospital.
听独白，回答下列各小题。
26. When did Harry Brown find his schoolbag was lost?
A. After he went back home.
B. After he did some sports.
C. After he ate dinner.
27. What picture is on the schoolbag?
A. A picture of Monkey King.
B. A picture of Mickey Mouse.
C. A picture of Donald Duck.
28. How many books are there in the schoolbag?
A. Five. B. Three. C. Four.
29. What color is Harry Brown’s pencil-box?
A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Green.
30 What’s Harry Brown’s phone number?
A. 8775-6443. B. 8775-6334. C. 8757-4553.
第二部分 英语知识运用（一）
第一节 单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空格处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
1. —Would you like ________ to drink?
—No thanks.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你要喝点什么么？——不，谢了。
考查不定代词。everything每样东西；anything某样东西，用于否定或疑问句；something某样东西,用于肯定句，或者疑问句中表示一种较肯定的意味或提出建议等；nothing没有什么东西。根据“Would you like”可知表达的是客气的询问，表示建议，用不定代词something。故选C。
2. Alice can sing some English songs, ________ she can’t play the guitar.
A. and B. but C. or D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Alice会唱一些英语歌，但她不会弹吉他。
考查并列连词辨析。and和、又，表并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；for因为，表示原因。根据“Alice can sing some English songs,”以及“she can’t play the guitar.”可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。
3. ______ exciting news it is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句，What+（a/an）+adj+主语+谓语！How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！因为news是不可数名词，故选A。
【点睛】
4. The shoes ________ I bought yesterday cost me ten dollars.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨天买的鞋子花了我十美元。
考查关系代词。whose谁的，指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物，并且在句中充当主语或者宾语；whom宾格，谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；who谁，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本题含有一个定语从句，空格上要填的词在定语从句中作bought的宾语，指代 shoes。选项C和D 引导定语从句时指代人，可排除； 选项A 引导定语从句时可指人也可指物，作定语；which 在引导定语从句时只能指物，作主语或宾语，因此B选项符合题意，故选B。
5. Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ________ to take medicine on time.
A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉娜昨天去看了医生，被告知要按时吃药。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子讲述的是过去的动作，主语“she”与动词“告诉”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时态的被动形式was told。故选C。
6. We are tired. Let’s stop ________ a rest.
A. have B. having C. to have D. to having
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们累了。让我们停下来休息一会儿。
考查动词不定式。根据题干，由tired“疲倦的”可知，应是停下来去休息一会儿，have a rest“休息一会儿”；stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，而stop doing表示“停止做某事”，因此C选项符合题意，故选C。
7. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.
A. why I can go to the bank B. why can I go to the bank
C. how can I go to the bank D. how I can go to the bank
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？——当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。
考查宾语从句。根据could you tell me …?可知这里考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是询问怎样到银行，A选项是询问为什么到银行，不合题意，排除；因此只有D选项符合题意，故选D。
8. This book ________ be Jim’s. His name is on it.
A. must B. might C. can’t D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书一定是吉姆的。他的名字在上面。
考查情态动词表推测。must一定，表示肯定的推测；might可能；can’t不可能，表示否定的推测；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据题中“His name is on it.”，可知书一定是吉姆的。故选A。
9. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ________ a picnic.
A. will have B. had C. have had D. was having
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。
考查一般将来时态。分析句子结构可知，本句是If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。一般将来时态结构是：will（或be going to）+动词原形。这里用will have“将会举行”，故选A。
10. —I won the first prize in the singing competition last week.
—________
A. Good idea. B. I don’t think so C. No way. D. Congratulations.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周的唱歌比赛我得了一等奖。——祝贺你。
考查情景交际。good idea好主意；I don’t think so我不这样认为；No way绝不，一点也不；congratulations祝贺你。根据“I won the first prize”表达得了奖，回答应对此表达祝贺，用“congratulations”。故选D。
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
Cindy and Anna were ____11____ friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not ____12____ on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on! Let’s play chess.” Anna said.
“I don’t want to play chess.” Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It’s my turn to make ____13____.” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and ____14____, leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry. ____15____ she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad ____16____ her.” Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone asked for their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked ____17____. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was ____18____ angry with Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ____19____. “Thank you for being honest, Cindy. I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook.” said Mrs. Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _____20_____ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
11. A. best B. most C. least D. worst
12. A. try B. depend C. agree D. live
13. A. promise B. project C. decision D. survey
14. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away
15. A. Because B. When C. Unless D. If
16. A. at B. with C. on D. in
17. A. excited B. worried C. normal D. relaxed
18. A. still B. never C. often D. almost
19 A. chance B. plan C. truth D. rule
20. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述辛迪和安娜两个好朋友之间因为一些矛盾而引发的不愉快，老师帮助她们意识到各自的问题并且能够继续愉快地相处。
【11题详解】
句意：辛迪和安娜是好朋友。
best最好的；most最多的；least最少的；worst最糟糕的。根据“they could spend hours happily together without any argument”可知二人是好朋友，用形容词最高级best。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：有些日子他们可以在一起愉快地度过几个小时，没有任何争吵，但有些日子，他们就不能就该做什么达成一致。
try尝试；depend依靠；agree达成一致，同意；live居住。用动词短语“agree on sth.”表示“在某事上达成一致”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我们总是做你想做的事，辛迪。现在轮到我做决定了。
promise承诺；project项目；decision决定；survey调查。根据上文“We always do what you want to do, Cindy” 我们总是做你想做的事，辛迪；推断空格指这次安娜想要决定要玩什么。用短语make decision。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：她有点不高兴，就走了，留下辛迪一个人。
went over仔细检查；went on继续；went by路过；went away离开。根据空格后“leaving Cindy alone”留下辛迪一个人；推断空格指安娜不高兴地离开了，用短语went away。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当她回到家，她发现书包里还放着安娜的笔记本。
because因为；when当……时候；unless除非；if如果。根据“she got home, she found”可知表示“当她回到家的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我对她太生气了。
at表示具体的点；with和，表示伴随；on关于，在……上面；in在……里面。用短语“be mad at sb.”表示“对某人生气”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：但是安娜没有她的笔记本，她看起来很着急。
excited兴奋的；worried担心的；normal正常的；relaxed放松的。根据“Anna didn’t have hers”可知没有笔记本会很着急，用形容词worried。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通太太安娜的笔记本在她那儿，但她还是生安娜的气。
still仍旧；never从不；often经常；almost几乎。根据but的句意转折可知虽然她觉得应该告诉斯通太太安娜的笔记本在她那儿，但她还是生安娜的气。用副词still。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：午饭时间到了，辛迪终于把真相告诉了斯通太太。
chance机会；plan计划；truth真相；rule规则。由上文可知辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通太太安娜的笔记本在她那儿，可推断空格指辛迪终于把真相告诉了斯通太太，用名词truth。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：斯通太太帮助他们认识到轮流决定活动是个好主意。
describe描述；explain解释；guess猜测；realize意识到。根据上文“Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them”后来，斯通太太约了两个女孩一起谈话。根据“Mrs. Stone helped them” 和 “it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity”可知是帮助她们意识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解
A
Do you like reading British novels? If your answer is “yes”, you can click www. fltrp.com and find some information about them from the following book list.
Red Roses
By Christine Lindop
40 pages
Price: $7
Dead Man’s Island
By John Escott
57 pages
Price: $10
The Jungle Book
By Rudyard Kipling
67 pages
Price: $15
Dracula
By Bram Stoker
75 pages
Price: $9
The Mystery of Allegra
By Peter Foreman
70 pages
Price: $12
The Children of the New Forest
By Frederick Marryat
89 pages
Half price: $8 now


21. Who writes The Jungle Book?
A. Christine Lindop. B. Peter Foreman.
C. Frederick Marryat. D. Rudyard Kipling.
22. Which book has 75 pages?
A. Red Roses. B. Dracula.
C. Dead Man’s Island. D. The Children of the New Forest.
23. How much was The Children of the New Forest before?
A. $8. B. $4. C. $16. D. $12.
24. Which book is the cheapest in the box?
A. The Mystery of Allegra. B. Dracula. C. Red Roses. D. Dead Man’s Island.
25. Where can you find more information about British novels according to the passage?
A. On the Internet. B. On TV. C. In magazine. D. In a newspaper.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一篇广告应用文，介绍了网上一些英国的小说，包括它们的作者、页数、价格等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Jungle Book，By Rudyard Kipling”可知，The Jungle Book是Rudyard Kipling写的，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dracula，By Bram Stoker，75 pages”可知，Dracula有75页，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Children of the New Forest，Half price: $8 now”，可知，The Children of the New Forest before现在半价是$8，那么以前应该是$16，故选C。
【24题详解】
理解判断题。根据“The Mystery of Allegra. Price: $12”，“Dracula. Price: $9”，“Red Roses. Price: $7”，“Dead Man’s Island. Price: $10”，可知Red Roses价格最便宜，故选C。
【25题详解】
理解判断题。根据“If your answer is “yes”, you can click www. fltrp.com and find some information about them from the following book list.”如果你的回答是“是”，你可以点击www. fltrp.com，并从下面的书单中找到一些关于它们的信息。www. fltrp.com是一个网址，由此可知，在互联网上可以找到更多关于英国小说的信息，故选A。
B
Leonardo da Vinci (莱奥纳多·达·芬奇) was famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.
Leonardo was strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times (时代). He never published (发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.
Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.
Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.
26. What’s Leonardo’s status (身份) besides an artist?
A. An actor. B. A worker.
C. A farmer. D. An inventor.
27. Which was Leonardo’s most special invention according to this passage?
A. The cutting machine. B. The machine gun.
C. The air conditioner. D. The washing machine.
28. Which sentence can NOT show Leonardo was a strange man?
A. He never ate meat.
B. He never published scientific discoveries.
C. He used mirror writing.
D. He hated war.
29. Why are only a few of Leonardo’s paintings left today?
A. Because many paintings were not finished.
B Because many paintings were lost in war.
C. Because he burnt most of his paintings.
D. Because he had no time to paint.
30. Which of the following words can describe Leonardo correctly?
A. Famous but not great. B. Great but not famous.
C. Intelligent but not usual. D. Talented but not strange.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
文章大意：Leonardo da Vinci是意大利的著名的画家，也是一位伟大的发明家。他的许多发明在现代生活中起到了重要的作用。Leonardo da Vinci才华横溢，富有创造力，他被认为是世界上最聪明的人之一。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Leonardo da Vinci was famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor.”可知，他不仅是一名画家，也是一名伟大的发明家，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war.”可知他最特别的发明是在战争中生产和使用的机关枪，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Leonardo was strange man. He never ate meat. … He never published scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, …”，Leonardo是个奇怪的人。他从不吃肉，……他从来没有发表过科学发现，……他通常使用镜像写作，这些都说明他是一个怪人；而D选项“讨厌战争”不能说明他是个奇怪的人，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.”他的画现在只剩下几幅了。许多画没有完成，因为他认为它们不完美。可知是因为他认为不完美，没有完成，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.”Leonardo很有才华和创造力。他被认为是世界上最聪明的人之一。所以用聪明但不平常形容他非常适合，故选C。
C
Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes creative mind can bring us win-win (双赢) situation.
Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words—the Swedish word “plocka”, which means “to pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Eric started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.
Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns 48 calories (卡路里). According to a reseach, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.
Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It’s time for us to take action together. So ready? Let’s plog tomorrow!
31. What did Eric do after he saw rubbish everywhere while riding to work?
A. He began to pick up the rubbish while running to work every day.
B. He kept riding to work every day.
C. He didn’t care and did nothing about it.
D. He took a bus to work instead of riding every day.
32. Why do people choose plogging?
A. Because there are too many bikes in the city.
B. Because it is a good way to help clean up the earth and burn more calories.
C. Because riding bikes is harmful to their health.
D. Because the buses are very busy.
33. What does the underlined word “scatter” mean in Chinese?
A. 爆炸 B. 集中 C. 散落 D. 消失
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The name “plogging” comes from two English words.
B. An English man called Eric started plogging
C. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.
D. Plogging started in Sweden.
35. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. A Bad Habit—Littering B. The Best Sport—Jogging
C. A New Way to Exercise—Plogging D. The Best Exercise—Riding
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
文章介绍了一种新型运动方式，既可以帮助清洁地球，也可以让人们燃烧更多的卡路里。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.”可知，当埃里克看到随处可见的垃圾以后，他开始跑步去上班，同时捡起他看到的垃圾。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth.Another reason is that plogging burns 48 calories (卡路里). plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories”可知，许多人选择“跑步捡垃圾”这种方式，是因为这样既可以帮助清洁地球，也可以燃烧更多卡路里。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect”和“all around”可知，垃圾很难收集，因为垃圾可能散落得到处都是，所以划线部分单词意为“散落”。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden.”可知，这种新型的运动方式起源于瑞典。故选D。
【35题详解】
选择最佳标题。结合全文可知，文中介绍一种新型的运动方式，既有助于保持环境整洁，同时也能帮助人们燃烧更多的卡路里来健身，所以文章最佳标题应为A New Way to Exercise—Plogging。故选C。
D

A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated (犹豫) for moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Looking at her scornfully (轻蔑地), he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in fur (毛皮) coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After finding the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who was, the assistant was eager (热情的) to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.
36. Why did the assistant tell the woman that the dress was sold?
A. Because he was so busy that he couldn’t serve her.
B. Because he didn’t want to sell it.
C. Because he thought she was too poor to buy it
D. Because he didn’t like her way of speaking.
37. When did the woman return to the shop?
A. The next morning. B. The next afternoon.
C. The next evening. D. The next week.
38. What did the woman think of the assistant at first?
A. Friendly. B. Eager. C. Rude. D. Stupid.
39. What is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The assistant was not eager to serve the woman on the first day.
B. The assistant realized who the woman was at once the next day.
C. The woman finally bought the dress she had first asked for.
D. The woman punished the assistant successfully.
40. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. We shouldn’t judge (判断) person from the appearance.
B. We can get others’ trust only by wearing beautiful and expensive clothes.
C. We can’t trust people without money.
D. We must punish people who don’t like us.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位妇女去高档商店买衣服。一位售货员以貌取人，不想为她服务。第二天，她换了一身衣服，这位售货员很热情的为她服务，她最后选择了她第一次看的那件。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Looking at her scornfully,” 接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮，轻蔑地看着她。可知服务员应是觉得她太穷了，买不起，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in fur (毛皮) coat,”可知，第二天上午，她穿着一件皮毛大衣，又来到了这家商店，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The woman walked out of the shop angrily”，这位妇女很生气，可知，她认为售货员很无礼，所以很生气，故选C。
【39题详解】
理解判断题。根据“Not realizing who was, the assistant was eager (热情的) to serve her this time.”那个店员没有认出她是谁，这次很热心地为她服务。可知B选项不符合文意，故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位妇女因为穿的衣服不同，两次进商店买衣服而受到售货员不同待遇的事情，告诉我们不应该以貌取人，故选A。
第二节 补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
It’s easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? ____41____.
● Say something good
Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example, “I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.” Or you may end the conversation with a promise. “____42____.”
● ____43____
Use words to introduce what you’re going to say, like “I’m really sorry, but...” “I’m afraid I’ve got some bad news.” This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say.
● Try to give reason
____44____. Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why?
● Use a soft friendly voice
If you’re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. ____45____, like “I’m really sorry. I know this must be disappointing.”
A. Say things to show you understand
B. People like to know why things go wrong
C. The following ways might help
D. Prepare your listener for the news
E. I’m sure you will join us in the next game
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
文章大意：短文讲了告诉别人好消息很容易，但是告诉坏消息很难，详细地介绍了如何讲坏消息的方法。
【41题详解】
根据上文“Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset?”有没有什么好方法能让你在传递坏消息的同时不让别人太难过呢?结合下文所给出的一些方法，可知此处是说下面的方法可能有所帮助。选项C“The following ways might help.下面的方法可能会有所帮助。”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据上文“For example, “I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.” Or you may end the conversation with a promise.”例如，“我知道你足球踢得很好，但是我们只需要一个队友。”或者你可以用一个承诺结束谈话。可知此处说的是与比赛有关的，选项E“I’m sure you will join us in the next game.我相信你会参加下一场比赛的。”符合语境，故选E。
【43题详解】
根据下文“This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say.”这样可以给听众时间来准备你将要说的话。可知，此处应说让你的听众对消息有所准备，选项D“Prepare your listener for the news.让你的听众对消息有所准备。”符合语境，故选D。
【44题详解】
根据下文“Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why?”试着解释你的决定:如果你不得不取消和朋友的旅行，你能解释一下为什么吗?可知，此处说的是解释理由，选项B“People like to know why things go wrong.人们喜欢知道事情为什么会出错。”符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据上文“If you’re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind.”如果你要告诉别人坏消息，尽量用柔和友好的声音让自己听起来友善。可知，此处应是说说一些好听的话，选项A“Say things to show you understand.说些你理解的话。”符合语境，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第四部分 英语知识运用（二）
从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。
fill he second check neighbor peace wind surprise sudden feel


It was early morning. I got dressed quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed for ____46____ days. I forgot ____47____ the weather report today, so went out in jacket.
It was still dark, cold and ____48____. At that time, I knew I made a mistake. I shook a little bit. ____49____, a car stopped and one of my ____50____ got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. To my ____51____, he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said. “It’s too cold. Put it on.” Looking at the warm coat in my hands, I was touched and thanked ____52____. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was beautiful and ____53____. I ____54____ warm inside me and I didn’t shake any more.
The world is _____55_____ of kindness. Love is always there.
【答案】46. two
47. to check
48. windy 49. Suddenly
50. neighbors
51. surprise
52. him 53. peaceful
54. felt 55. full
【解析】
文章大意：在一个阴暗、寒冷、下雪且刮风的日子里，作者出门时忘记穿外套，幸好在路上遇到了邻居，他把外套脱下来，让作者穿上。作者由此体会到了人间的温情和爱。
【46题详解】
句意：雪下了两天。根据“It snowed for … days.”可知，应填数词 ，表示下雪的天数。结合备选词汇可知，下了两天雪了。second的基数词two，意思是“二”，for two days长达两天。故填two。
【47题详解】
句意：我今天忘了看天气预报，所以穿着夹克出去了。根据句中“forgot”可知，本句是forget to do sth或forget doing sth句型，意思是“忘记要做某事”或者“忘记做过某事”。根据下文“so went out in jacket.” 可知，今天忘记要查看天气（预报）了，因此我穿着夹克就出门了。forget to check“忘记要去查看”。故填to check。
【48题详解】
句意：天仍然很暗，寒冷而刮着风。根据句中“dark, cold”可知，此处应填消极意义的词，表示天气的恶劣，故应填wind的形容词windy，表示“刮风的”，在句中作表语。故填windy.
【49题详解】
句意：突然，汽车停了下来，我的一个邻居从车里走了出来。根据句中“a car stopped”可知，车停得很突然，这里应用副词，在句中作状语，sudden的副词是suddenly，意思是“突然地”。故填Suddenly。
【50题详解】
句意：突然，汽车停了下来，我的一个邻居从车里走了出来。根据句中“one of my”可知，本句是“one of+可数名词复数”，表示“……其中之一”，故填可数名词的复数形式。结合备选词汇可知，我的其中一个邻居从车上下来。neighbor的复数是neighbors，表示“邻居”这个整体概念。故填neighbors。
【51题详解】
句意：令我吃惊的是，他脱下外套递给我。根据句中“he took off his coat and handed it to me”可知，他把自己的外套脱下来，并递给我，这是令人吃惊的事情。to one’s surprise“令人吃惊的是”。故填surprise。
【52题详解】
句意：看着我手中温暖的外套，我受到感动，于是对他表示感谢。根据上文“To my …, he took off his coat and handed it to me.”可知，邻居把自己的外套脱下来，给我穿，因此我对他表示感谢。him是he的宾格，在句中充当宾语，代之邻居（neighbor）。故填him.
【53题详解】
句意：当我仰望天空时，我看到天空美丽而平和。根据句中“beautiful and”可知，此处应填表示积极意义的形容词，充当并列表语。结合备选词汇，可知peaceful是peace的形容词，意思是“平和的”，符合题意。故填peaceful。
【54题详解】
句意：我内心感到温暖，于是再也不发抖了。根据“I … warm inside me and I didn’t shake any more.”可知此处应填动词，充当谓语。结合语境及备选词汇可知，我内心感到温暖，于是再也不发抖了。本句说的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。feel的意思是“感觉”，其过去式是felt。故填felt。
【55题详解】
句意：世界充满善良，爱总是存在。根据语境，并结合下文“Love is always there.”可知，世界充满善良，爱总是存在。be full of“充满”，固定词组。故填full。
第五部分 写作
第一节 阅读表达
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每题后都有相应的词数要求。
An Interview with Andy Griffiths
Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children’s books. Here are some interesting things you might not know about him.
What do you like to do after a long day of writing?
I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I’m ready to write some more.
Do you write using a computer or by hand?
At first write the stories by hand, and then transfer (转录) them onto computer. I like to write by hand when travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.
What super power would you like to have?
X-ray-vision (影像) if can control it.
What is your favorite food?
I’m never happier than when I’m drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I don’t like drinking fish milkshakes. They are just terrible!
What is your favorite book?
Alice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.
Do you write for adults too?
Only if I really have to. I much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.
What do you say to kids who say, “Why should I read?”
As Dr. Seuss says, “The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you’ll go.”
56. What’s Andy’s job? (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
57 What does Andy like to do after a long day of writing? (no more than 2 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Which way does Andy choose to write when he travels? (no more than 2 words)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? (no more than2 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
60. Is the article a job interview or a character interview? (no more than 3 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. A writer.
57. Do exercise.
58. By hand.
59. Fish milkshakes.
60. A character interview.
【解析】
文章大意：短文主要是对Andy Griffiths的一个采访，问了他写作的一些情况和他喜欢的食物和书籍等。
【56题详解】
根据“Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children’s books.”可知，Andy是一个作家，故填A writer.
【57题详解】
根据“I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach.”可知，Andy在一天的写作之后喜欢跑步和骑自行车，也就是做运动，故填Do exercise.
【58题详解】
根据“I like to write by hand when travel.”可知，Andy旅游的时候喜欢手写，故填By hand.
【59题详解】
根据They前面的句子“But I don’t like drinking fish milkshakes.”可推测，They指代的是“fish milkshakes”，故填Fish milkshakes.
【60题详解】
根据文章首段“Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children’s books. Here are some interesting things you might not know about him.”可知，短文主要是对Andy Griffiths进行的采访，因此是人物采访，故填A character interview.
第二节 书面表达
61. 假如你是李华，在“停课不停学”期间收到了英国笔友 Frank的来信，问候你的学习生活、疫情防控等方面。请你根据以下要点和要求写一封回信。
写作要点：
1. 学习生活（如：上网课、在APP上学习和线下自主学习）
2. 疫情防控措施（如：少出门、勤洗手、多锻炼、出门戴口罩）
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4. 词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：mask口罩 COVID-19新冠病毒 fight against对抗
Dear Frank,
Thanks for your last letter. I’m so glad to tell you_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Frank,
Thanks for your last letter. I’m so glad to tell you what we did in the epidemic situation. Here are my experiences.
Over the past days, the novel coronavirus has made its way around the world. For us students, we have to stay at home, doing personal protection well. For example, we must wear masks when going out. What’s more, washing hands is necessary. It has a a strong impact on our life and study. Since the outbreak of it, Chinese government has taken many effective measures to prevent the epidemic. Till now we have achieved great results. Not only do I try to learn by myself, but also I have online courses given by my teachers. Besides, I take exercise every day to keep healthy.
Faced with the disaster, I think everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease. I sincerely hope that we have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。假如你是李华，在“停课不停学”期间收到了英国笔友 Frank的来信，问候你的学习生活、疫情防控等方面。要求你根据要点提示和要求写一封回信。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
2.写作指导：本文采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时，辅以一般过去时和现在完成时。文章要紧扣题目的要点，围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。




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