2022年四川省巴中市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年四川省巴中市中考英语真题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 第Ⅱ卷非选择题，须用0， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（全卷满分150分，120分钟完卷）
姓名：_________ 座位号：_________ 准考证号：__________________
注意事项：
1. 答题之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。
2. 本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷，共12页。所有题必须在答题卡上作答。
3. 第I卷选择题，须用2B铅笔把相应题目的答案涂黑。
4. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题，须用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷选择题（共100分）
第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，回答第1-5小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。
1. What wuld the wman like t drink?
A. Cffee. B. Orange juice. C. Water.
2. What time is it nw?
A. 8：10. B. 8：15. C. 8：45.
3. Where may be the tw speakers?
A. In a museum. B. In a z. C. In a theatre.
4. Hw will the man prbably g t Renmin Square?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
5. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Guide and turist. C. Teacher and student.
第二节 长对话（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6-20小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。
6. What des Sarah think f the English class?
A. Bring. B. Enjyable. C. Difficult.
7. Wh hasn’t read the bk yet?
A. Dave. B. Sarah. C. Nt mentined（提到）.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题。
8. Where des Judy want t g?
A. T her classrm. B. T her hme. C. T the hspital.
9. What’s the matter with Judy?
A. She has a fever. B. She has a tthache. C. She has a headache.
10. What des the man advise Judy t d?
A. See a dctr. B. Drink sme water. C. Take sme medicine.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13小题。
11. Hw many clubs are there in the schl?
A. 4. B.5. C. 6.
12. What des Cathy lve?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Listening t music. C. Learning art.
13 Hw ften des Jack g t the club?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a mnth.
听第9段材料，回答第14-16小题。
14. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
15. Where did the wman g last week?
A. T the museum. B. T the cuntryside. C. T the cinema.
16. Why des the wman want t see Jurney t the West?
A. Because she has watched the TV play.
B. Because she is interested in Chinese culture.
C. Because she thinks the film is full f imaginatin.
听第10段独白，回答第17-20小题，独白读三遍。
17. What festival was it?
A. May Day. B. Wmen’s Day. C. Mther’s Day.
18. Why was Mrs. Smith surprised?
A. Because sme flwers were put in her ffice.
B. Because the breakfast was ready and her family were waiting fr her.
C. Because she received a bx after a lng wrk in the bank.
19. What did her husband Mr. Smith d fr her?
A. Swept the flr. B. Cked tw eggs. C. Washed the dirty clthes.
20. Wh sent her a scarf as a gift?
A. Her sn. B. Her daughter. C. Her husband.
第二部分读（共四节，满分70分）
第一节单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空格处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
1. T prtect the envirnment, we shuld prevent peple frm ________ the trees.
A. putting dwnB. cutting dwnC. taking dwnD. getting dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该防止人们砍伐树木。
考查动词短语辨析。put dwn放下；cut dwn砍倒；take dwn记下；get dwn下来。根据“the trees”可知，是砍伐树木，故选B。
2. — Zhu Hui, can yu tell me ________?
— We make Zngzi and watch bat races.
A. why d yu like the Dragn Bat Festival
B. hw yu celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. when Chinese peple celebrate the Chinese New Year
D. what Chinese peple usually d n the Dragn Bat Festival
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——朱慧，你能告诉我中国人通常在端午节做什么吗？——我们做粽子和看龙舟赛。
考查常识以及宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语“We make Zngzi and watch bat races”可知，做粽子和看龙舟赛是端午节的习俗，故选D。
3. —It’s reprted that a new high-speed railway will be finished in recent years in ur hmetwn, Bazhng.
—Yes. Great changes ________ since I wrked here.
A. will take placeB. were taken placeC. have taken placeD. tk place
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道，在我们的家乡巴中，一条新的高速铁路将于近几年建成。——是的。自从我在这里工作以来，这里发生了很大的变化。
考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
4. —Selina, I want t learn smething abut the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
—Frank ________ knw it, because he cares best abut it.
A. has tB. mustC. can’tD. might
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Selina，我想了解一些关于北京冬季奥运会的事情。——Frank一定知道，因为他最关心它。
考查动词辨析。has t不得不；must一定；can’t不可能；might可能。根据“because he cares best abut it”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选B。
5. —I have applied（申请）t be a vlunteer fr the 2022 Asian Games.
—________! It will be a meaningful experience.
A. Yu betB. Yu are welcmeC. N prblemD. That’s cl
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我已经申请成为2022年亚运会的志愿者。——太酷了！这将是一次有意义的经历。
考查情景交际。Yu bet当然；Yu are welcme不客气；N prblem没问题；That’s cl太酷了。根据“It will be a meaningful experience”可知，认为对方做志愿者的计划很不错，故选D。
第二节完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Ta are digging n a hill nt far frm their schl. In China, peple acrss the cuntry plant trees ____6____ n this day.
The idea f planting trees was first put frward in 1911 by Sun Zhngshan, the great ____7____ in Chinese histry. He said mre trees were needed as a ____8____ against fld and drught(干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day was ____9____ t March 12th t ____10____ the date n which Sun Zhngshan died.
The Gbi(戈壁) Desert in the nrth f China was ____11____ every year. S in 1978, the gvernment started a tree planting prject t ____12____ the Gbi spreading. The gvernment and lcal farmers have been planting millins f trees t build a great green “wall” alng the edge f the desert. “Have yu heard f the Green Wall f China? That’s the biggest tree planting ____13____ f all.” says Li Li.
“Tree planting has becme a traditin in China nw.” says Lin Ta, “Almst everyne des it n March 12th. Many peple als plant a tree n a ____14____ day. My parents planted a tree when I started schl. And my cusin planted ____15____ n his wedding day. We d it fr the envirnment and fr urselves.”
6. A. silentlyB. wiselyC. slwlyD. actively
7. A. artistB. engineerC. pineerD. musician
8. A. questinB. psitinC. ppulatinD. prtectin
9. A. takenB. decidedC. changedD. given
10. A. valueB. rememberC. expressD. admire
11. A. grwingB. appearingC. lsingD. happening
12. A. stpB. haveC. helpD. keep
13. A. researchB. surveyC. prjectD. success
14. A. differentB. specialC. basicD. simple
15. A. neB. thatC. itD. this
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国植树节的由来，“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。
【6题详解】
句意：在中国，全国各地的人们都在这一天积极植树。
silently沉默地；wisely明智地；slwly缓慢地；actively活跃地。根据“It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Ta are digging n a hill nt far frm their schl. In China, peple acrss the cuntry plant this day.”可知，人们积极植树，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：植树的想法最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。
artist艺术家；engineer工程师；pineer先驱；musician音乐家。根据“The idea f planting trees was first put frward in 1911 by Sun Zhngshan, the Chinese histry.”可知，孙中山是中国的伟大先驱之一，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。
questin问题；psitin位置；ppulatin流行；prtectin保护。根据“He said mre trees were needed as fld and drught.”可知，需要树木来抵御洪水和干旱，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。
taken拿；decided决定；changed改变；given给。根据“In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day March 12th”可知，日期有变化，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。
value有价值；remember记得；express表达；admire钦佩。根据“March 12th date n which Sun Zhngshan died”可知，3月12日是纪念孙中山逝世的日子，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。
grwing增长；appearing出现；lsing失去；happening发生。根据“The Gbi Desert in the nrth f China year.”可知，戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：所以在1978年，政府启动了一个植树项目，以阻止戈壁的扩张。
stp停止；have有；help帮助；keep保持。根据“the gvernment started a tree planting prject Gbi spreading”可知，政府启动了一个植树项目来阻止戈壁的扩张，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这是最大的植树项目。
research研究；survey调查；prject项目；success成功。根据“Have yu heard f the Green Wall f China? That’s the biggest tree all.”可知，“绿色长城”是一个植树项目，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：许多人也会在特别的日子种一棵树。
different不同的；special特别的；basic基本的；simple简单的。根据“Many peple als plant a tree n ”可知，人们会在特殊的日子植树，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我表弟在他结婚那天种了一棵。
ne泛指一个，同类异物；that那个；it特指，同类同物；this这个。此处泛指一棵树，故选A。
第三节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
A
Tips fr Traveling t Yading
Best time t visit:
April, May, September, and Octber
Best tur rute:
Turists can chse between a lng rute r a shrt rute, 1-2 days are recmmended. The lng rute starts at Chnggu Temple, and ges n t the Lurng Cattle Farm, the Milk Lake, and Five-Clr Lake. The shrt rute starts at Chnggu Temple, and ges n t the Pearl Lake and Lurng Cattle Farm.
Transprtatin:
When traveling by air, the nearest airprt t Yading scenic area is Dacheng Yading Airprt. The flight frm Chengdu t Dacheng takes 65 minutes.
There is n direct bus frm the Dacheng Airprt t Yading. Travelers need t take the airprt bus t reach Dacheng Cunty first. The airprt bus is available after each flight landing and the trip lasts ne hur csting RMB 30 per persn.
Tickets:
High seasn: April-Nvember, RMB 146
Lw seasn: December-March, RMB 120
Half price fr peple under 18, students; free fr military persnnel, peple with disabilities and senir citizens.
Accmmdatins:
Accmmdatins at Yading Village are expensive, but the views are wrthwhile. In the nearby Shangri-La Twn, there are a lt f htels, where the rm prices are mre affrdable.
16. What is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Rutes.B. Transprtatins.C. Tickets.D. Custms.
17. What’s the best time t visit?
A. May.B. June.C. July.D. August
18. What’s the price fr a student in high seasn?
A. Free.B. RMB 73.C. RMB 120.D. RMB 146.
19. Hw lng des it take t travel frm Chengdu t Dacheng by air?
A. Half an hur.B. An hur.
C. An hur and five minutes.D. An hur and fifteen minutes.
20. Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A. A textbk.B. A magazine.C. A diary.D. A reprt.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则广告信息，介绍了去亚丁旅游信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Best tur rute:”“Transprtatin:”“Tickets:”可知，没有提到习俗，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Best time t visit: April, May, September, and Octber”可知，最佳旅游时间是四月份，五月份，九月份和十月份，故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“High seasn: April-Nvember, RMB 146”及“Half price fr peple under 18, students”可知，旺季是146元/人，学生半价，也就是73元/人，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The flight frm Chengdu t Dacheng takes 65 minutes”可知，坐飞机需要65分钟，也就是一个小时零五分钟，故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则介绍了去亚丁旅游的广告信息，可能来自杂志，故选B。
B
①Tm lived with his grandfather, wh is regarded as the wisest man in the village. Many peple went t grandfather fr advice r help.
②One day, Tm saw three men walking tgether. They fund a single-lg（独木）bridge halfway, belw which there was a deep river.
③The first man didn’t hesitate（犹豫）t step n the bridge and he made it t the ther side f the river. The secnd man came clse t the bridge. When seeing the deep river, he was s afraid that he made n mve. Encuraged by the first man, he put his feet n the bridge. Althugh his right ft was hurt in the middle f the bridge, he gt there safely. But the third man was the least brave t crss the river. It was getting dark. Behind him were sme hungry wlves, he felt hpeless. But he had t be brave t crss the river. Only after a few steps, he fell int the river.
④Seeing the puzzled lk n Tm’s face, grandfather said sincerely（由衷地，语重心长地）, “When in difficulties, the mre time it takes t hesitate, the higher price yu’ll have t pay.”
21. Many peple went t grandfather fr advice r help because ________.
A. he was the ldest man in the villageB. he knew much abut the village
C. he was the wisest man in the villageD. he lived in the village fr the lngest time
22. What did the three men find halfway ne day?
A. A wlf.B. A single-lg bridge.C. A wide river.D. A large bridge.
23. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. The first man succeeded in crssing the bridge.
B. The secnd man gt t the ther side f the river safely.
C. The third man fell int the river because f his fear.
D. The grandfather helped the three men crss the river.
24. What is the structure（结构）f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
25. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Everyne shuld regard the wisest man as their friend.
B. The man wh is in difficulties shuld nt give up frever.
C. When we’re in difficulties, we must ask the grandfather fr advice.
D. When we’re in difficulties, dn’t hesitate and act quickly.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述三个人过河的故事，告诉我们一个道理：在困境中的时候，越犹豫越需要付出更高的代价。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm lived with his grandfather, wh is regarded as the wisest man in the village. Many peple went t grandfather fr advice r help.”可知，祖父被认为是村里最聪明的人，所以许多人向祖父寻求建议或帮助。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, Tm saw three men walking tgether. They fund a single-lg bridge halfway, belw which there was a deep river.”可知，三个人在半路上发现了一座独木桥，桥下有一条很深的河。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，不是祖父帮助三个人过的河，故选D。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段介绍祖父很睿智；第二、三段介绍三人过河的事；第四段祖父通过三人过河的事告诉汤姆一个道理。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When in difficulties, the mre time it takes t hesitate, the higher price yu’ll have t pay.”可知，遇到困难时，犹豫的时间越长，付出的代价就越大。所以这个故事告诉我们：当我们遇到困难时，不要犹豫，迅速行动。故选D。
C
Embridery(刺绣) is an imprtant traditinal art frm in Chinese culture. The mst famus embridery styles are Su embridery frm Suzhu, Shu embridery frm Sichuan, Xiang embridery frm Hunan and Yue embridery frm Guangdng. Shu embridery has the lngest histry f all.
Since mdern machines can make cheaper embridery prducts tday, fewer peple buy hand-made Shu embridery prducts. There are als very few yung embriderers. The skill is endangered.
Meng Dezhi, a natinal-level inheritr(传承人) f the art frm, has been making Shu embridery fr frty years. She used t wrk at the Chengdu Shu Embridery Factry. But in 2006, the factry went brke and Meng lst her jb. Wanting t save the art, Meng wanted t have her wn place and teach Shu embridery t thers.
It’s hard wrk. Embridery takes time and patience. Wrkers need t divide each silk thread(线) int mre than ten r even thirty pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. In 2016, Baidu invited Meng t make a hmepage lg fr Qixi Festival. It was a small lg, but it required the use f 45 types f sewing techniques(针法) and 35,000 stitches(针).
Meng is teaching in different universities and cmmunities t save Shu embridery. She believes that Shu embridery stands fr thusands f years f Sichuan culture and shuld be saved. “I feel that I have the respnsibility t pass n Shu embridery skills t yung peple t let it run frm generatin t generatin.” She said.
26. Hw many embridery styles are mentined in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
27. Why are the Shu embridery skills in danger f dying ut?
A. Because Shu embridery has the lngest histry.
B. Because embridery takes time and patience.
C. Because the Shu Embridery Factry went brke.
D. Because there are fewer peple buying hand-made Shu embridery prducts.
28. What des the underlined wrd “brke” mean?
A. 破产B. 损坏C. 违反D. 折断
29. Hw is Meng trying t save Shu embridery?
A. By making mre Shu embridery prducts.
B. By making mre lgs fr cmpanies like Baidu.
C. By teaching in different universities and cmmunities.
D. By encuraging yung peple t learn the skill.
30. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Embridery needs prtecting.B. A traditinal art frm.
C A famus embriderer.D. A hard jb.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了刺绣的类型和刺绣的特点，以及孟40多年来都在制作蜀绣，之后破产但仍以另一种方式拯救蜀绣。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst famus embridery styles are Su embridery frm Suzhu, Shu embridery frm Sichuan, Xiang embridery frm Hunan and Yue embridery frm Guangdng.”可知，文章提到了苏绣、蜀绣、湘绣和粤绣，此处共提到4种刺绣品。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since mdern machines can make cheaper embridery prducts tday, fewer peple buy hand-made Shu embridery prducts. There are als very few yung embriderers. The skill is endangered.”可知，由于现代机器可以制作更便宜的刺绣产品，越来越少的人购买手工蜀绣产品，年轻的刺绣师也很少，所以这项技能岌岌可危。故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。由“Meng lst her jb”判断，前面应该是指工厂倒闭。因此brke是“破产”的意思。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Meng is teaching in different universities and cmmunities t save Shu embridery.”可知，孟正试图通过在不同的大学和社区教蜀绣来挽救这一艺术。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Embridery is an imprtant traditinal art frm in Chinese culture.”，“The skill is endangered.”和“Meng is teaching in different universities and cmmunities t save Shu embridery.”可以判断，本文主要讲述“刺绣需要保护”。故选A。
D
Wuld yu like t live in a city where buildings turn ff the lights fr yu, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Althugh it might sund a little far frm yu, living in a “smart” city like this culd happen sner than yu think.
The twns that we have lived in fr centuries have changed a lt, while cmpletely new cities are being built. One such place is the city f Sngd. In every hme there will be a “telepresence” system（远程遥控系统）—allwing users t cntrl the heating（暖气）and lcks, take part in vide meetings, and receive educatin, healthcare and gvernment services. Arund the city, escalatrs（自动扶梯）will nly mve when smene is n them, and ffices and schls will all be cnnected t the system.
The great mind behind Sngd is frm the cmpany Cisc. In fact, technlgy cmpanies arund the wrld such as IBM, Siemens and Micrsft are already in the business.
Abut 75% f the wrld’s ppulatin will live in cities by 2050, s cities will need t be mre mdern t slve the cming prblems. “Making cities smarter is ne way ut, and I think this will in turn make cities greener.” said Dan Hill, head f a research cmpany.
31. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. Living in a “smart” city will be far frm yu.
B. Peple live in a “smart” city.
C. Buildings turn ff the lights fr yu.
D. Self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves.
32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. A future city.B. A meeting in Sngd.
C. A plan t build a city.D. A reprt n public health.
33. Which cmpany ffers the great mind t build Sngd?
A. Micrsft.B. IBM.C. Siemens.D. Cisc.
34. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is ne way t ________.
A. drive peple ut f citiesB. cntrl the wrld’s ppulatin
C. slve the cities’ cming prblemsD. develp his wn cmpany
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Future EducatinB. Gvernment Services
C. Famus CmpaniesD. Smart Cities
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，主要描述了未来可能出现的智能城市。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Althugh it might sund a little far frm yu, living in a “smart” city like this culd happen sner than yu think”可知，或许住在智能城市听起来有点遥远，但很快就能实现，所以it指代“Peple live in a ‘smart’ city”，故选B。
【32题详解】
段落大意题。根据文中“The twns that we have lived in fr centuries have changed a lt, while cmpletely new cities are being built”可知，我们生活了几个世纪的城市将发生巨大的变化，而全新的城市正在建设中，由此可以推断出，本段主要介绍的是将来的城市会是什么样子，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The great mind behind Sngd is frm the cmpany Cisc”可知，Sngd背后的伟大思想来自思科公司，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“s cities will need t be mre mdern t slve the cming prblems.”及“Making cities smarter is ne way ut, and I think this will in turn make cities greener”可知，Dan Hill认为让城市变得更加智慧是解决城市未来问题的一种方式，故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及文中“living in a ‘smart’ city like this culd happen sner than yu think.”可知，本文主要讲述的是未来的智能城市的生活情况，故选D。
第四节补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项，并将其序号填入文中各小题，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
Is there anything in yur cmmunity that culd be changed? Is there a persn in yur neighbrhd wh culd ffer help? If yu’re hping fr smene t make a difference, that smene culd be yu! ____36____. And yu’ll feel gd abut ding smething that helps peple r imprves the places arund yu.
Last summer, my friends and I nticed hw messy ur neighbrhd park was. We wanted it t be different. ____37____ . We had a great time making the park even better than befre, and nw the whle neighbrhd is able t share and enjy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t yur chice, thugh. N prblem! ____38____. D yu like playing chess, reading r spending time with yur pet? Yu can vlunteer t d what yu lve. Fr example, yu culd help at an ld peple’s center, simply by talking r playing games with them t make their days better. ____39____, yu culd vlunteer t be a hmewrk helper at yur schl. Yu’re always needed t walk dgs r play with cats. Or yu can cllect things fr hmeless peple, such as sap and tthbrushes.
Yu see, there is smething fr everyne. Whatever yu d as a vlunteer, yur time will be enjyed and that always feels gd. ____40____. Yu can, t!
A. If yu’re great at math r English
B. Vlunteering yur time is a great way t make a difference in yur cmmunity
C. Kids everywhere are making a difference by vlunteering
D. Yu can turn anything that matters t yu int a vlunteer prject
E. We wrked with ur parents and teachers t clean up the park
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍在社区中可以做的一些志愿服务。
【36题详解】
根据“And yu’ll feel gd abut ding smething that helps peple r imprves the places arund yu.”可知，你会因为做了一些能帮助别人或改善你周围环境的事情而感觉良好，此处提到周围环境，选项B“志愿服务是让你的社区有所不同的好方法”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“Last summer, my friends and I nticed hw messy ur neighbrhd park was. We wanted it t be different.”可知，我和朋友们注意到我们附近的公园有多乱，此处内容与公园相关，选项E“我们和我们的父母和老师一起清理公园”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t yur chice, thugh. N prblem! ... D yu like playing chess, reading r spending time with yur pet? Yu can vlunteer t d what yu lve.”可知，此处提到志愿服务的多样性，可以选择喜欢的事情去做，选项D“你可以把任何对你重要的事情变成志愿者项目”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“yu culd vlunteer t be a hmewrk helper at yur schl”可知，可以自愿在学校帮助做家庭作业，选项A“如果你擅长数学或英语”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Yu can, t!”可知，你也可以，选项C“世界各地的孩子都在通过志愿活动发挥作用”符合语境，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分）
第三部分 写
第一节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
I haven’t seen my teacher Mr. Jenkins since I finished schl, but I ften think abut him. I wasn’t gd at mst schl ____41____. The nly thing that I culd remember is where the rain cmes frm! Hwever, when I was 15 and went in Mr. Jenkins’ class, everything changed.
Befre I ____42____ by Mr. Jenkins, science had simply been a subject full f strange wrds t me. I didn’t knw what CO2 was and I didn’t really want t knw, ____43____. I fund it s bring and difficult, but Mr. Jenkins made everything interesting. He used t teach things ____44____ seemed difficult with lts f examples and in simple language. One day, he even tk us utside and built a rcket! I remember that he let us ____45____ sme fuel（燃料）int the rcket, and then anther student lit a match t set ____46____ ff. It was great fun.
I knw that I wasn’t smart, ____47____ Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my wn strengths. Then, I became ____48____ active student in learning new things. I was ____49____ in the study f the stars and planets and he asked me t give a reprt t the class. Nw I take a jb as a science teacher ____50____ Mr. Jenkins.
【答案】41. subjects
42. was taught
43. either 44. which
45. pur 46. it
47. but 48. an
49. interested
50. like
【解析】
【导语】本文作者回忆了数学老师詹金斯先生对自己的影响，他常常用大量的实例和简单的语言来解释那些看似困难的事情，使作者爱上了学习。
【41题详解】
句意：学校里的大多数科目我都不擅长。根据“gd at mst schl ”可知，此处指学校科目，subject“科目”，可数名词，前面有mst修饰，用复数，故填subjects。
【42题详解】
句意：在詹金斯先生教我之前，科学对我来说只是一门充满陌生词汇的学科。根据“went in Mr. Jenkins’ class”及“Befre I … by Mr. Jenkins”可知，詹金斯先生是一位老师，所以此处指在被詹金斯先生教之前，teach“教”，根据“by Mr. Jenkins”可知，此处用被动语态结构，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态“was/were dne”的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故填was taught。
【43题详解】
句意：我也不想知道。根据上文语境“我不知道二氧化碳是什么。”以及下文“I fund it s bring and difficult.”我发现它是如此的无聊和困难。结合“And I didn’t really want t knw, ….”可知是我也不想知道，either“也”，副词，通常用于否定句，且放在句末，故填either。
【44题详解】
句意：他常常用大量的例子和简单的语言来教那些似乎很难的事情。此处是定语从句，先行词“things”是指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故填which。
【45题详解】
句意：我记得他让我倒一些燃料到火箭，然后另一个学生点燃了一根火柴把它点燃。根据“sme fuel（燃料）int the rcket”可知，是将燃料倒进火箭里，pur…int“将……倒进……”，let sb d sth“让某人做某事”，故填pur。
【46题详解】
句意：我记得他让我倒一些燃料到火箭，然后另一个学生点燃了一根火柴把它点燃。设空处指代的是前面提到的“the rcket”，单数形式，所以用it来替代，故填it。
【47题详解】
句意：我知道我不聪明，但詹金斯先生让我觉得我有自己的长处。“I knw that I wasn’t smart”与“Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my wn strengths”是转折关系，故填but。
【48题详解】
句意：然后，我成为一个积极学习新事物的学生。此处表示一位积极学习的学生，此处表示泛指，且“active”是以元音音素开头，故填an。
【49题详解】
句意：我对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣，他让我在班上做一个报告。根据“I was…in the study f the stars and planets”可知，此处指对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
【50题详解】
句意：现在我像詹金斯先生一样做科学老师。根据“Nw I take a jb as a science teacher ... Mr. Jenkins.”可知，作者像詹金斯先生一样做了一名科学老师，like“像”，故填like。
第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
Whenever the exam seasn cmes, stress may cme alng. Here are sme ways that have helped me and my friends thrugh this seasn.
When the stress f exams is really hitting me, I stp and take a walk. I usually brrw my neighbrs’ dgs and walk fr abut fifteen minutes. Many bys wuld simply chse t run fr a while, r play ball games. Having sme sprts drives away yur stress easily mst f the time.
And if yu find music helpful, give it a g. Listening t yur favrite sngs will surely make yu happy. The best thing abut this is that yu dn’t have t g anywhere.
But if yu are a bk lver just like me, read a bk yu like fr half an hur. Reading can take yu t places yu’ve never been t. Putting yurself int a new wrld helps yu frget yur stress in this wrld fr a little bit.
Fr sure, laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep wrry ff yur mind! Very ften I call my best friend and we talk abut ur gd time r smething funny, and I’m feeling better than befre.
Remember many thers als face the prblems f stress just like yu, and it is nt smething that cannt be dealt with.
【答案】51. Ways
52. Listening t
53. put 54. int
55. better 56. deal with
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何度过考试季的方法和建议。
【51题详解】
根据“Here are sme ways that have helped me and my friends thrugh this seasn”可知，本文主要介绍了度过考试季的方法，way“方法”，不止一种方法，故此空应填复数形式，且首字母要大写，故填Ways。
【52题详解】
根据“And if yu find music helpful, give it a g”可知，第二个建议是听音乐，根据前一个标题“Ding sprts”可知，此处对应也应用动名词，故填Listening t。
【53题详解】
根据“Putting yurself int a new wrld helps yu frget yur stress in this wrld fr a little bit”可知，让自己进入一个新的世界可以帮助你暂时忘记你在这个世界上的压力，put…int“把……放进……”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形put，故填put。
【54题详解】
根据“Putting yurself int a new wrld helps yu frget yur stress in this wrld fr a little bit”可知，让自己进入一个新的世界可以帮助你暂时忘记你在这个世界上的压力，put…int“把……放进……”，故填int。
【55题详解】
根据“Fr sure, laughing is the best medicine”可知，大笑是最好的良药，否定词+比较级+than=最高级的用法，此空应填比较级better，故填better。
【56题详解】
根据“Remember many thers als face the prblems f stress just like yu, and it is nt smething that cannt be dealt with”可知，你可以知道如何处理它们，deal with“处理”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形，故填deal with。
第三节书面表达（满分25分）
57. 2022年4月21日，国家发布《义务教育课程方案（2022年版）》，将劳动课程列入国家课程，让学生要学会家务劳动，参与社会实践劳动，志愿服务劳动等。作为一名中学生，请你结合实际，以“Hw Can We Develp Wrking Spirit?”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
参考词汇：wrking class living skill scial activity
要求：1. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校等个人信息。
2. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hw Can We Develp Wrking Spirit?
It’s pretty imprtant fr teenagers t develp wrking spirit. As a middle schl student,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw Can We Develp Wrking Spirit?
It’s pretty imprtant fr teenagers t develp wrking spirit. As a middle schl student, I welcme it warmly.
First, we shuld have wrking classes t learn sme basic life skills at schl every week. Secndly, we can take part in ut-f-class activities such as planting tress r grwing vegetables t enrich ur real-wrld wrk experience. Als, we need try t d sme chres at hme, like tidying rms, washing clthes r ding sme dishes. Abve all, we culd frm gd wrking habits and value the imprtance f wrking hard thrugh ur experience.
In a wrd, the hardwrking spirit educatins is necessary and it helps t build us up.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文。
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：以“Hw Can We Develp Wrking Spirit”为题介绍如何培养劳动精神的方法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，并表达自己的看法。
第二步，介绍培养劳动精神的方法。
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
① take part in 参加
② such as 例如
③ in a wrd 总之
[高分句型]
① It’s pretty imprtant fr teenagers t develp wrking spirit（“it’s+形容词+fr sb+t d sth”的句型）
② Als, we need try t d sme chres at hme, like tidying rms, washing clthes r ding sme dishes.（动词不定式作宾语）____51____ f Ging thrugh the Exam Seasn
Ding sprts
◆Take a walk;
◆Run;
◆Play ball games.
____52____ music
◆It will make yu happy.
◆And yu dn’t have t g anywhere.
Reading bks
◆It can take yu t places yu’ve never been t.
◆It helps yu frget yur stress in this wrld fr a little bit t ____53____ yurself ____54____ a new wrld.
Laughing
Nthing is ____55____ than laughing.
◆Call yur best friend and talk abut yur gd time r smething funny.
Face the prblems f stress bravely and yu can knw hw t ____56____ them.