2023年吉林省长春市中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省长春市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，短文汉语提示填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年吉林省长春市中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．The boy was surprised to get _________ chance to show his talent.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Practicing spoken English in the morning ________ useful advice for me.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
3．Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, _________ you won’t make progress.
A．unless B．so C．or D．though
4．—Paul, are you going to learn drawing or swimming in the summer holiday?
—_________. I want to do some sports.
A．Yes, I am B．Swimming C．No, I am not D．Drawing
5．_________ exciting poem We Are All Fighters is!
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
6．Little Bonny is going to be the person _________ can change the world.
A．who B．when C．which D．what
7．— Did you notice ___________ in her office?
— Yes. She was checking our homework.
A．what was Mrs Li doing         B．what Mrs Li was doing

C．what does Mrs Li doing D．what Mrs Li does
8．His desk was in such a mess that he often wasted time ________ things.
A．asking for B．waiting for C．looking for D．paying for
9．—When did you buy the car?
—I __________ it for three months.
A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had
10．If life is a colorful drawing, college life would be one of ________ colors.
A．bright B．brighter C．the brightest D．the brighter
11．__________ teens to form a good reading habit, we set World Reading Day.
A．Encourage B．To encourage C．Encouraged D．Encouraging
12．A hard-working man may not become a scientist, but a scientist ________ be a hard-working man.
A．can’t B．could C．must D．needn’t
13．—Which of these shirts do you like best?
—I’ll take ________. They are both expensive and out of fashion.
A．either B．neither C．none D．both
14．Things like glass and plastic __________ into different groups and then recycled.
A．are separated B．was separated C．be separated D．were separated
15．—Today I met a classmate I haven’t seen for many years.
—_________
A．What a surprise! B．What a pity. C．Congratulations! D．It doesn’t matter.

二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. One day, I was called at midnight to pick someone up. When I arrived, the building was 16 dark except for one light in a window.
    I walked to the door and knocked. After a long 17 , the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood in front of me. By her side was a small suitcase.
    “Would you 18 my suitcase out to the car?” she said. I took it and gave her my arm. We walked slowly to the street. She thanked me for my kindness 19 . “That’s all right,” I told her. “I try to treat my passengers how I want my mother treated.”
    When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she 20 me to drive her through the downtown. “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered. “I’m in no 21 and I’m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院).” she said, her eyes shinning with 22 .
    “I don’t have any family 23 .” she continued. “The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly turned off the meter (记表器). “What road do you want me to take?” I asked. For hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived. 24 she asked me to slow down, while she sat looking into the 25 , saying nothing.
    As the sun was coming up, she said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.” We drove in silence to the hospice, and later we arrived. When we pulled up, two nurses were waiting for us. They helped her into a wheelchair.
    “How much should I pay?” she asked me, 26 for her purse.
    “ 27 .” I said. Without thinking, I leaned down (俯下身来) and gave her a hug. She also hugged me tightly.
    “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.” she said. “Thank you.”
    I squeezed (紧握) her hand and then walked back to my taxi. For the 28 of the day, I could hardly talk. I believe I have never done anything more 29 in my life. We usually think that our lives are defined by great moments. But I now realize that great moments catch us by surprise, because they often seem quite 30 . It is a taxi ride I’ll never forget.
16．A．completely B．exactly C．widely D．generally
17．A．process B．course C．wait D．conversation
18．A．support B．direct C．guard D．carry
19．A．repeatedly B．directly C．impolitely D．wisely
20．A．suggested B．requested C．mentioned D．doubted
21．A．speed B．business C．rush D．competition
22．A．shyness B．light C．tears D．shame
23．A．convenient B．remaining C．lively D．left
24．A．In no time B．From time to time C．Each time D．At a time
25．A．corner B．darkness C．background D．traffic
26．A．reaching B．turning C．dealing D．processing
27．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything
28．A．rest B．last C．point D．influence
29．A．active B．meaningful C．private D．accidental
30．A．bright B．low C．daily D．small


三、阅读单选
It just hadn’t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother announced that the rent on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam had just opened his e-mail to find an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.
An invitation to a party at Rosa’s would have been good news. Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club. Members of the club took trips to places such as the Museum of Natural History.
Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had left in his pocket? Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week! “Well,” Sam thought, “I don’t have time to worry about this right now. I’ve got a report to write for school, and I’d better get to the library before it closes.”
Later that afternoon, as Sam was leaving the library, he noticed a sign that said there was a book sale going on downstairs. Sam headed down for a quick look, and two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about women explorers. “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be tacky to give her used books for her birthday?”
Sam decided that a used gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way, so probably she would not mind. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home feeling a little better.
The party on Saturday was a lot of fun. Everyone told stories about the funny things they had done in Adventure Club—like the time they went hiking in a nearby park and fell into the lake. Rosa’s mother and grandmother served them delicious food and creamy coconut milkshakes. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She stopped for a moment when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said. The moment passed, and soon the party was over.
When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail to find this note from Rosa:
Dear Sam,
Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much. You are a good friend.
Love,
Rosa
The week turned out to be a good one after all.
31．What was the main problem in this story?
A．Sam’s mother was out of work.
B．Rosa’s grandmother was getting older.
C．Rosa had not invited Sam to her birthday party.
D．Sam didn’t have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.
32．According to the passage, which word best describes Sam?
A．Thoughtful. B．Humorous. C．Brave. D．Foolish.
33．Why was Rosa so pleased with the cookbook?
A．Her dream was to become a great cook.
B．She wanted to be better at cooking than before.
C．She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.
D．She wanted to learn how to cook Puerto Rican foods.
34．After reading the thank-you note from Rosa, Sam will most probably _________.
A．join the Adventure Club B．buy Rosa more books
C．ask Rosa to lend him the books D．write back to Rosa
35．Which saying best expresses a theme of this story?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．It’s the thought that matters.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．If at first you don’t succeed, try again.

Perfectly Imperfect
The artist Leonardo da Vinci, perhaps best known for painting the Mona Lisa, produced a drawing called the Vitruvian Man. In it, da Vinci showed his idea of the perfectly sized male body. But is this really what a perfect body looks like?
An imperfect man
Consider Michael Phelps.The winningest swimmer of all time, Phelps earned 28 Olympic medals. His body does not look like the Vitruvian Man. In fact, Phelps’ body is quite unusual. The best swimmers tend to have long torsos （躯干） and short legs. Phelps is 6 feet 4 inches tall, but his torso is as long as what you would expect to see in a man who is 6 feet 8 inches tall. His legs are the length typical of a man who is 5 feet 10 inches. Phelps has long arms too. Like the Vitruvian Man, most people have a wingspan roughly the same as their height. Phelps’ wingspan is 6 feet 7 inches, three inches longer than his height.
His ankles are extremely flexible and his feet are big. So Phelps’ legs act like flippers（脚蹼）when he swims.
No one could argue that Phelps has a perfect body in da Vinci’s sense. But is it correct to say it is imperfect? What does “perfection” mean when we are talking about human biology? Does it even exist?
What is physical perfection?
Maybe perfection has more to do with how a body works than how it looks. How we work actually depends upon how well we fit into our environment.
Here’s an example from the animal kingdom. Imagine brown rabbits and white rabbits in a snowy field. Under these conditions, predators （捕食者） are less likely to see and catch the white rabbits. In a summertime field—all brown soil and green and golden plants—white rabbits are more visible （可见的） and easier to catch. Neither white nor brown fur is perfect for rabbit survival. Rabbits need different bodies for different seasons. And in fact, in some types of rabbits, fur color changes with the seasons. Like rabbits, all living things adapt to their environments. They need some changes to help thrive （茁壮成长） in their specific environments. But evolution （演变） isn’t engineering. Often, imperfections that don’t affect survival too badly get passed down through the generations.
Variation （变化） as a way to success.
Michael Phelps’ body is not perfectly symmetrical （对称的）or balanced. His physical variations, however, may have given him the advantages to be a close-to-perfect swimmer. Phelps’ case is not the only one; top athletes show great variability that provides them with the physical characteristics to approach perfection in action. Usain Bolt, an Olympic sprinter （短跑运动员）, has legs so long that it takes him four to five fewer steps to complete a 100-meter race than his competitors.
Simone Biles, another Olympic gold medalist, is both strong and small. It is perfect for her sport of gymnastics.She may also have a better-than-average ability to sense where her body is in space, perhaps making jumps easier than it would be for an average person. No athlete is born with the skills to win gold medals, though. Those achievements require years of effort.
Using variation to your advantage
Da Vinci’s drawing of the Vitruvian Man put maths and art together. To da Vinci, the Vitruvian Man showed perfect proportions （比例）. It was his image of the perfectly formed man. Da Vinci is a time-honored artist, but is there really such a thing as a perfect body?
No.
In biology, there is no such thing as one perfect body. In fact, variation in all living things, including us, is the rule. This variation is important for our life. Human variation has allowed us to live in wildly different environments—the tropics, deserts, and the Arctic—and to develop many different physical, mental, and emotional talents. Not only is there no perfect human body, but also our species thrives because we are different from one another, each of us suited to our own way of living.
36．In the first paragraph, the Vitruvian Man is mentioned to ________.
A．introduce the topic of a perfect body
B．explain the value of a famous drawing
C．explore how to draw a picture like this
D．discuss whether the man drawn in it is perfect
37．Why does the author use Michael Phelps as an example?
A．To explain what makes a perfect swimmer.
B．To describe the rules in the swimming world.
C．To introduce a perfect body in da Vinci’s sense.
D．To compare it with the perfection that was shown in the drawing by da Vinci.
38．What can we learn from the rabbit example in Paragraph 6?
A．Physical imperfections influence the process of evolution.
B．Rabbits learn to change their fur color to avoid predators.
C．Evolution only chooses for physical perfections in living things.
D．Physical perfection in one situation can be imperfect in another.
39．Paragraphs 7 & 8 mainly talk about  ________.
A．born talents of several famous athletes
B．applications of physical variations in the athletic field
C．physical differences between male and female athletes
D．the importance of physical variations to athletic success
40．The purpose of the article is to ________.
A．explain the influence of da Vinci
B．argue that there is no perfect physical form
C．discuss whether some athletes are physically perfect
D．teach readers how to tell physical perfection from imperfection


四、阅读判断
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.“We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”
I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for holidays’ is “vacancies”. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. So they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workers are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise, the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you”.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（ 正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
41．My Spanish friends wanted advice about driving their car on English roads.
42．“NO VACANCIES” in English means no free rooms.
43．I suggested that they stay at “bed and breakfast” houses because it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels.
44．I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because I was expecting another cup of coffee.
45．The same words may mean differently in different cultures.


五、阅读还原5选5
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
A camping trip can be a pleasant way to see the great outdoors. 46 No matter where you choose to camp, near a large city, in a forest, in the mountains, or near a windswept beach, a successful camping trip is always dependent on the planning beforehand.
The first consideration in planning any camping trip is the weather. 47 Camping in terrible weather can be a nightmare even a disaster. Therefore, when planning your trip, always check weather forecasts a few days before you leave.
Clothing for camping largely depends on the weather but even in summer it is wise to bring clothing for both hot and cold temperatures. 48 A waterproof coat is highly recommended to be added into your package.
Whatever you choose for shelter, make sure you know how to use it properly and see that it keeps the rain off your sleeping area. Do remember that the sleeping bag you choose should fit the season. A suitable blanket and a pillow are best choices for a good outdoor sleep.
49 Bring along a first aid kit and go over the safety rules with everyone in your party. Bring a cell phone in case of an emergency. Keep it turned off if you prefer, but it will be there if necessary. At least, have an emergency back-up plan. 50 Tell them where you will be and when to expect you back and make sure everyone in the party knows what to do and where to go if there is an injury or if someone gets lost.
A．Safety is important on every camping trip.
B．Leave information at home or with friends.
C．Bring a few more clothes than you need and plenty of socks.
D．It’s also a wonderful chance for family and friends to spend time together.
E．Most people camp during summer months when the air is warm and pleasant.


六、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Eating Disorders
An eating disorder is a kind of illness in which a person does not eat in a normal or healthy way.
In the United States, restrictions for COVID-19(新冠管控) are loosening, however eating disorder cases are on the rise. Experts warn that being alone and feeling anxious can increase the harmfulness of eating disorders.
“We are certainly seeing great increases,” said Jennifer Wildes who is an associate psychiatry professor (精神病学副教授) at the University of Chicago Medicine. She told the reporter that some patients are waiting to five months to get mental health treatment and medical cares. Before COVID-19, she added, wait times were usually only a few weeks. Recently, Wildes’ program treats about 100 patients. Before COVID-19, the number of patients was half that number.
Another treatment program for eating disorders at the University of Minnesota is experiencing the same thing. Daily calls to its program from people asking for treatment have doubled. In 2019, there were about 60 calls a day. “Since COVID-19 began, that number is up to 130 calls a day,” said Jillian Lampert, who is one of the leaders of the program.
Because of COVID-19, some people make themselves eat a lot as a way to deal with the feeling of “out of control”. Other people are doing the opposite of things. They are taking the message of “don’t gain COVID-19 weight” too strictly. They are reducing their meals to the point of anorexia(厌食症). Bulimic (贪食) is also a kind of eating disorder. Bulimic people eat large amount of food and then force themselves to throw it up.
A study of electronic medical records from about 80 U. S. hospitals found a 30 percent increase of eating disorder starting after March 2020, compared with numbers from 2018 and 2019. The leader of the study, Dr. Dave Little said that the COVID pandemic has given society, and in particular young people, a lot of mental health difficulties.
Here are some signs of eating disorder from the U. S. National Eating Disorders Organization.
◎Thinking about weight, body size, and food too much.
◎Seem uneasy eating around others.
◎Restrictions against types of food, for example, bread or sugar.
◎Avoiding usual friends and social activities.
◎Extreme change in mood and behavior.
51．What is an eating disorder?

52．What can increase the harmfulness of eating disorders?

53．How many patients does Wildes’ program treat recently?

54．What are bulimic people like?

55．What do you think of eating disorders? What will you do?



七、短文汉语提示填空
Can a one-armed person still play basketball? You might think so after you see Zhang Jiacheng play.
The one-armed 13-year-old from Guangdong 56 (become) an internet star recently. Featuring his dribbling (运球) skills and powerful underarm shots (腋下投篮), his basketball 57 (video) have been viewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention of NBA superstar Steven Curry, "You are 58 inspiration. You are a real superstar in playing basketball. "Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo.
However, it wasn't easy 59 Zhang to step onto the court. At the age of five, Zhang 60 (hit) in a car accident and lost his right arm. "Although it was difficult at first, I gradually got used to eating and getting dressed by 61 (Ⅰ)," Zhang said. He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chores. On a hot evening in 2018, Zhang was watching a basketball match 62 he first discovered his love for the sport. Then he signed up for a basketball class in his school. From then on, he always took a basketball with him. He also practiced basketball in PE class. While the class was learning how to jump rope, which takes two hands, he asked his teacher 63 (let) him do basketball training instead. As time went by, he 64 (final) became the best basketball player in his school.
He has got a lot of attention since then. Zhang said, "With the encouragement of all these people, I'll practice more. I'm sure that I will become even 65 (good)."


八、书信作文
66．假如你是学校初三年级的学生会主席(President of the student union)，现在请你代表全校师生，为每天辛勤打扫卫生的环卫工人写一封感谢信。
要点包括：
①感谢您每日辛勤劳动；
②为了保护生态环境，我们坚持不乱扔垃圾，为呵护环境尽一份力；
③如果您工作累了可以随时来到我们学校休息，我们为您提供热水和食物。
要求：
以上要点全部包括，可以适当补充，语言清晰流畅，书写工整，不少于40词。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九、话题作文
67．假设你是李明，你们学校正在举办主题为“付出即是收获”的征文活动，请你联系自己平时的爱心行为和感受写一篇文章投稿。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
2.100 词左右，标题和文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Giving Is Receiving
I’m a student from Green Middle School. My name is Li Ming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：这个男孩很惊讶有机会展示他的才华。
考查冠词用法。空处是泛指一次机会，且chance是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：早上练习英语口语对我来说是有用的建议。
考查be动词的用法。动名词短语“Practicing spoken English”作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：一定要理解答案背后的原因，否则你不会进步。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；so所以；or否则；though尽管。根据“Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers,...you won’t make progress.”可知此处是用于警告或忠告，一定要理解答案背后的原因，不然/否则你是不会进步的，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——保罗，暑假你打算学画画还是游泳？——游泳。我想做一些运动。
考查选择疑问句。根据“Paul, are you going to learn drawing or swimming in the summer holiday?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句，不能用yes/no来回答，而必须选择其中一个选项进行回答，或者将选项全部否定。根据“I want to do some sports.”可知，保罗是想在暑假做一些运动，游泳属于运动，因此推出保罗回答的是游泳。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：《我们都是战士》是多么激动人心的一首诗啊！
考查感叹句。句子中心词为poem“诗歌”，是可数名词，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓，且exciting是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：小邦妮将成为能够改变世界的人。
考查定语从句。who修饰指人的先行词； when在定语从句中作时间状语；which修饰指物的先行词；what不能作定语从句的引导词。根据“Little Bonny is going to be the person … can change the world.”可知，空格后为定语从句，空处为引导词，先行词为“a person”，是人，引导词应用who。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你注意到李老师在办公室做什么了吗？——注意到了。她在检查我们的家庭作业。
考查宾语从句。空处作notice的宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，据此排除A、C选项。再根据“ Did”可知句子要用一般过去时，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：他的桌子乱七八糟，他经常浪费时间找东西。
考查动词短语辨析。ask for要求；wait for等待；look for寻找；pay for支付。根据“His desk was in such a mess”可知，桌子上的东西乱七八糟会浪费时间去找东西。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的车？——我已经买了三个月了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“for three months.”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，排除AC选项；且从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，buy是非延续性动词，排除B选项。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：如果生活是一幅绚丽多彩的图画，那么大学生活将是最明亮的色彩之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“college life would be one of … colors.”可知，“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空格处应为“the+形容词最高级”，the brightest符合题意。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：为了鼓励青少年养成良好的阅读习惯，我们设立了世界阅读日。
考查非谓语动词。空处是用动词不定式做目的状语。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为科学家，但科学家必须是一个勤奋的人。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；could能；must必须；needn’t不需要。根据“but a scientist ... be a hard-working man.”可知想成为科学家必须要勤奋，故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——这些衬衫你最喜欢哪一件？——一件也不喜欢。它们既昂贵又过时。
考查不定代词。either(两者中)任何一个；neither两者都不；none没有一个(三者及以上)；both两者都，根据“Which of these shirts do you like best”和“They are both expensive and out of fashion”可知，空缺处应该是对所有衬衫的否定，用none，故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：玻璃和塑料等物品被分成不同的类别，然后回收利用。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据选项中的动词“separate”，可知其含义为“分离”，主语为“things like glass and plastic”（像玻璃和塑料这种东西），主语是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态（be+done）；句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时，主语things又是复数形式，故be动词应该用are。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：——今天我遇到了多年未见的同学。——多么惊喜啊！
考查情景交际。What a surprise!多么惊喜啊；What a pity.太遗憾了；Congratulations!恭喜；It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据“Today I met a classmate I haven’t seen for many years.”可知，此处是指见到多年未见的同学很令人惊喜。故选A。

16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位出租车司机半夜送一位老人去临终安养院，司机了解到，老妇人没有家人，也活不久了，因此没有收取她的费用，并且给了她一个拥抱。
16．句意：当我抵达时，除了一扇窗户里亮着灯，整栋楼完全是黑的。
completely完全地；exactly准确地；widely广泛地；generally普遍地。根据“except for one light in a window”可知，整栋大楼只有一处亮灯，其余部分全是黑的。故选A。
17．句意：等了很久之后，门开了。
process过程；course课程；wait等待；conversation对话。根据“...knocked. After a long...”可知，我在敲门之后等待很久，门才打开。故选C。
18．句意：你能把我的箱子搬到车上吗？
support支持；direct指导；guard保护；carry搬运。根据下文搭配对象是“my suitcase”可知，此处表达搬箱子，故选D。
19．句意：她反复地感谢我的好意。
repeatedly反复地；directly直接地；impolitely不礼貌地；wisely明智地。根据“I took it and gave her my arm”可知，我帮助她搬运箱子，因此老妇人反复感谢我，故选A。
20．句意：然后她请求我开车送她穿过市中心。
suggested建议；requested请求；mentioned提及；doubted怀疑。根据“she...me to drive her”可知，此处考查request sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，故选B。
21．句意：我不着急，我要去临终安养院。
speed速度；business生意；rush匆忙，仓促；competition比赛。根据前文“It’s not the shortest way”可知，作者回答当前走的是最短的路线，老妇人应该回答“我不着急”，因为老妇人要去临终安养院，故选C。
22．句意：她的眼睛充满泪水。
shyness害羞；light光线，灯；tears眼泪；shame惭愧。根据“I’m on my way to a hospice”可知，此情此景，老妇人应该是满眼泪水。故选C。
23．句意：我没有任何家人了。
convenient便利的；remaining剩余的，作前置定语；lively生机勃勃的；left留下的，过去分词作后置定语。根据“I don’t have any family...”可知，此处表达老妇人没有任何亲人留在世上，过去分词作后置定语。故选D。
24．句意：时不时地，她会让我减速，与此同时，她默默地看向漆黑的夜。
In no time立刻； From time to time时不时，偶尔； Each time每次； At a time一次。根据“she asked me to slow down”可知，此处表达偶尔她看向窗外的一片黑暗时，会让我减速。故选B。
25．句意：时不时地，她会让我减速，与此同时，她默默地看向漆黑的夜。
corner角落； darkness黑暗； background背景； traffic交通。根据前文“I was called at midnight to pick someone up”可知，我是深更半夜去接的老妇人，因此外面一片漆黑。故选B。
26．句意：“我应该支付多少钱？”他问道，与此同时伸手去拿钱包。
reaching伸手； turning转身；dealing处理；processing缓缓前进。根据前文“How much should I pay”可知，此处老妇人一边问车费，一边伸手拿钱包付钱。故选A。
27．句意：“不要钱。”我说道。
Something一些事；Everything每件事；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事。根据前文“I quietly turned off the meter”可知，作者默默地关掉了出租车上的记表器，没有收取老妇人的费用。故选C。
28．句意：在那天剩下的时间里，我几乎没有说话。
rest剩余部分；last最后的；point观点；influence影响。根据下文“It is a taxi ride I’ll never forget”可知，这件事对作者本人影响很大，老妇人的事情深深触动了作者，因此作者几乎说不出话。故选A。
29．句意：我相信我一生中从未做过比这更有意义的事情。
active积极的；meaningful有意义的；private私人的；accidental意外的。根据上文“For the rest of the day, I could hardly talk”以及下文“It is a taxi ride I’ll never forget”可知，老妇人的事情深深触动了作者，作者觉得帮助她意义深远。故选B。
30．句意：但是现在我意识到，伟大的时刻会出乎意料地感染我们，因为它们常常显得很渺小。
bright明亮的；low低的；daily日常的；small小的。根据前文“We usually think that our lives are defined by great moments”可知，作者认为我们的生活是被伟大的时刻定义的，与great相对的词刚好是small，往往是小如帮助老妇人这样的事情，成就了伟大的时刻，感染了我们。故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．B

【导语】本文主要介绍Sam想去参加Rosa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，于是他为Rosa选了两本旧书，Rosa认为Sam的礼物是最好的并表示了感谢。作者想通过这个故事告诉我们礼物贵重与否不重要，重要的是心意。
31．细节理解题。根据“Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had left in his pocket?”可知，Sam想去参加Rosa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother.”可知，Rosa对于Sam知道自己喜欢一本关于女探险家的书还有一本关于波多黎各食物的食谱感到惊讶，由此推断出Sam是一个细心体贴的人，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico.”可知，祖母想确保她的孙女知道如何制作波多黎各的美食，所以Rosa对这本食谱如此满意是因为她想学习如何烹饪波多黎各食物。故选D。
34．推理判断题。在Rosa的信中，提出了问题并表示感谢，所以推测Sam后面应该会给Rosa回信，故选D。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍Sam想去参加Rosa的生日派对，但是没有足够的钱买礼物，于是他为Rosa选了两本旧书，Rosa认为Sam的礼物是最好的并表示了感谢。作者想通过这个故事告诉我们礼物贵重与否不重要，重要的是心意。故选B。
36．A 37．D 38．D 39．D 40．B

【导语】本文主要通过达·芬奇的一幅画，引发了作者对完美身材的争论。作者认为在生物学中，没有一个完美的身体。
36．细节理解题。根据“In it, da Vinci showed his idea of the perfectly sized male body.”在这幅画里， 达·芬奇展示了他对完美男性身材的看法。可知是为了介绍完美身材的主题，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“His body does not look like the Vitruvian Man. In fact, Phelps’ body is quite unusual.”他的身体看起来不像Vitruvian Man。事实上，Phelps的身体很不寻常。可知是为了将其与达·芬奇绘画中所表现的完美相比较，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“And in fact, in some types of rabbits, fur color changes with the seasons.Like rabbits, all living things adapt to their environments”事实上，在某些种类的兔子身上，皮毛的颜色会随着季节的变化而变化。像兔子一样，所有生物都适应环境。可知在一种情况下身体上的完美，可能在另一种情况下就是不完美的，故选D。
39．段落大意题。根据“Variation （变化） as a way to success.”作为成功之道的变化。可知这两段主要讲了身体变化对运动成功的重要性，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“In biology, there is no such thing as one perfect body.”在生物学中，没有一个完美的身体。可知这篇文章的目的是为了说明没有完美的身体形态，故选B。

41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己和朋友因不同的文化对同一个单词的意思理解不同而闹出了一些笑话的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“…some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation.”可知我的一些西班牙朋友向我请教如何找到住宿的地方。故填B。
42．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“So they did not go to house where the sign outside said ‘VACANCIES’, which in English means there are free rooms.”可知“空房”在英语里的意思是有空余的房间。所以“NO VACANCIES ”在英语里意思是没有空房。故填A。
43．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“I suggested that they should stay at ‘bed and breakfast’ houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.”可知我建议他们应该住在“有床有早餐”的房子里，因为这种住宿给外国游客一个很好的机会和他们的家人说英语。故填B。
44．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise, the coffee pot was taken away!”可知我是说我还想要咖啡。然而，让我惊讶的是，咖啡壶被拿走了！故填A。
45．推理判断题。根据文中第二段“My friends spoke little English, and they thought ‘VACANCIES’ meant ‘holidays’, because the Spanish word for holidays’ is ‘vacancies’. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said ‘VACANCIES’, which in English means there are free rooms.”可知西班牙人认为“VACANCIES”是“假期”的意思，但是在英语中是“空房”的意思；根据文中第三段“In Spanish, the word ‘DIVERSION’ means fun. In English, it means that workers are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road.”可知在西班牙语中，“DIVERSION”这个词的意思是乐趣。在英语中，它的意思是工人正在修路，你必须走一条不同的路。可推测出同一个单词在不同国家可能意思不同。故填A。
46．D 47．E 48．C 49．A 50．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍成功愉悦的野营需要做哪些准备工作。
46．根据“A camping trip can be a pleasant way to see the great outdoors.”可知，此处介绍露营旅行的好处，选项D“这也是家人和朋友相聚的好机会。”符合语境，故选D。
47．根据“The first consideration in planning any camping trip is the weather.”可知，此处内容与天气相关，选项E“大多数人在空气温暖宜人的夏季露营。”符合语境，故选E。
48．根据“Clothing for camping largely depends on the weather but even in summer it is wise to bring clothing for both hot and cold temperatures.”可知，此处建议内容与衣服相关，选项C“多带几件你需要的衣服和大量的袜子。”符合语境，故选C。
49．根据“Bring along a first aid kit and go over the safety rules with everyone in your party. Bring a cell phone in case of an emergency. Keep it turned off if you prefer, but it will be there if necessary. At least, have an emergency back-up plan. ”可知，此处讲述内容与安全相关，选项A“安全在每次野营旅行中都很重要。”符合语境，故选A。
50．根据“Tell them where you will be and when to expect you back and make sure everyone in the party knows what to do and where to go if there is an injury or if someone gets lost.”可知，告诉他们你会去哪里，什么时候回来，确保每个人都知道如果有人受伤或迷路了该做什么，该去哪里。选项B“在家里或朋友那里留下信息。”符合语境，故选B。
51．It is a kind of illness in which a person does not eat in a normal or healthy way.
52．Being alone and feeling anxious can increase the harmfulness of eating disorders.
53．About 100 patients.
54．Bulimic people eat large amount of food and then force themselves to throw it up.
55．I think eating disorders are harmful to health and should be treated in time. And I will call on the society to pay more attention to this problem.


【导语】本文主要介绍了饮食失调这种疾病。
51．根据“An eating disorder is a kind of illness in which a person does not eat in a normal or healthy way.”可知饮食失调是指一个人的饮食不正常或不健康的一种疾病。故填It is a kind of illness in which a person does not eat in a normal or healthy way.
52．根据“Experts warn that being alone and feeling anxious can increase the harmfulness of eating disorders.”可知独处和焦虑会增加饮食失调的危害。故填Being alone and feeling anxious can increase the harmfulness of eating disorders.
53．根据“Recently, Wildes’ program treats about 100 patients.”可知最近治疗了大约100个人，故填About 100 patients.
54．根据“Bulimic (贪食) is also a kind of eating disorder. Bulimic people eat large amount of food and then force themselves to throw it up.”可知暴食症患者吃大量食物，然后强迫自己呕吐。故填Bulimic people eat large amount of food and then force themselves to throw it up.
55．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可，参考答案为I think eating disorders are harmful to health and should be treated in time. And I will call on the society to pay more attention to this problem.

56．has become 57．videos 58．an 59．for 60．was hit 61．myself 62．when 63．to let 64．finally 65．better

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述广东独臂篮球少年张家城五岁在事故中失去右臂，仍然坚强的生活和学习。后来发现自己的篮球爱好之后，成为一名篮球运动员并成为网红的故事。
56．句意：最近，这位来自广东的独臂的13岁的少年已经成为网上的明星。
根据时间状语recently可知此处用现在完成时，主语是“The one-armed 13-year-old”是单数，谓语动词用has become。故答案为has become。
57．句意：以运球技术和强有力的腋下投篮为特色，他的打篮球的视频已经被超过五百万的人观看。
根据动词have been viewed可知主语是复数名词，此处用video的复数videos。故答案为videos。
58．句意：你是一个鼓舞人心的人。
此处名词inspiration表示“鼓舞人心的人”，是元音音素开始的单词；前面不定冠词an泛指“一个”。故答案为an。
59．句意：然而，对于张来说走进球场不是那么容易。
it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to step onto the court,此处表示“对于张来说”用介词for。故答案为for。
60．句意：五岁的时候，张在车祸中被撞失去了他的右臂。
根据“At the age of five”可知是过去的事，用一般过去时态，主语Zhang和动词hit之间是被动关系，用被动形式was hit。故答案为was hit。
61．句意：虽然开始很困难，但是我逐渐习惯于自己吃饭和穿衣。
此处用by oneself表示“独自地”，此处I变成反身代词myself。故答案为myself。
62．句意：2018年的一个晚上，张正在看一场篮球比赛，他第一次发现了自己对于这项运动的喜爱。
“he first discovered his love for the sport”是时间状语，用连词when来引导时间状语从句，表示“当他第一次发现了自己对于这项运动的喜爱的时候”。故答案为when。
63．句意：当班上的同学学习怎样跳绳，这项运动需要两只手完成，他给老师要求让他做篮球训练来代替。
此处用ask sb. to do表示“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式to let。故答案为to let。
64．句意：随着时间的流逝，他最终成为学校最好的篮球运动员。
动词became用副词修饰，此处用finally表示“最终，最后”。故答案为finally。
65．句意：我确定我将变得更好。
根据前一句“I'll practice more”可知此处用比较级的形式。副词even表示“更加”，此处用good的比较级better，表示“更加好”。故答案为better。
66．例文：
Dear the loveliest people,
I am the President of the student union in the third grade of our school. I am writing this letter on behalf of all the teachers and students in the school to thank you for your hard cleaning every day.
First of all, all of us thank you for your hard work every day. In addition, in order to protect the ecological environment, we insist on not littering and do our part to protect the environment. Last but not least, if you are tired from work, you can come to our school to have a rest at any time. We will provide you with hot water and food.
In a word, you are the loveliest people in the world. Because of you, our world is so beautiful.
President of the student union
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封感谢信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的是为了感谢环卫工人的辛勤劳动；
第二步，具体从“感谢环卫工人辛勤劳动、我们应该如何做以及我们对环卫工人提供的帮助”几方面来表达感谢；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to为了
②have a rest休息
③because of因为
[高分句型]
①In addition, in order to protect the ecological environment, we insist on not littering and do our part to protect the environment.（目的状语从句）
②Last but not least, if you are tired from work, you can come to our school to have a rest at any time. （条件状语从句）
67．例文：
Giving Is Receiving
I’m a student from Green Middle School. My name is Li Ming. I like helping others because I think it makes me very happy. I often help my classmates with their schoolwork. Sometimes I help clean up city parks. I go to the old people’s home and do some cleaning for them once a month. So I’m pretty popular there. I often visit the children’s hospital to cheer the sick kids up. I read stories and sing songs for them. I am good with children. I also give money to charities to help people in trouble.
I think giving is receiving. Helping others is helping ourselves. If you are a person who like to give and help, then you will be also a person who often receive something from others. Do you agree with me?
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述自己的爱心行为及感受。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述自己平时的爱心行为及感受，要叙述完整，条理清晰。