2023年仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 1 单元小结 试卷
展开Unit 2 Topic 1小结
一．重点单词
- toothache n. 牙痛
【技巧总结】
-ache是后缀，疼痛
headache 头疼 backache背疼 stomachache胃疼
- dentist /ˈdentɪst/ n.牙科医生
see a dentist 看牙医
- backache /ˈbækeɪk/ n.背痛
have a backache 背痛
【技巧总结】
have a toothache 牙疼; have a headache 头疼; have a stomachache 胃疼
have a cold 患感冒; have a fever/temperature 发烧; have a cough 咳嗽; have the flu 患流感
- suggest /səˈdʒest/ v.建议，提议; suggestion n.建议
suggest doing sth 建议做某事.
- enough adj. 足够的，充分的 adv 足够
1）enough 用作形容词时，意为“足够的，充分的”，位于被修饰的名词之前。
e.g. There is enough food for everybody.
2）enough 用作副词时，意为“充足地，足够地”，一般放在它所修饰的形容词或副词之后。
e.g. You can never be careful enough. 你再仔细也不过分。
You are old enough to go to school. 你已到上学的年龄。
- boil /bɒɪl/ v.沸腾；烧开；煮……
boiled water 开水
- lift /lɪft/ v.举起，抬起；(云.烟等)消散；n.(英)电梯
lift heavy things 举重物
- feel /fiːl/ v.感觉，觉得；摸，触；terrible /'terəbl/ adj.糟糕的；可怕的
feel terrible 感觉糟糕
e.g. ---How are you feeling now ? 你现在感觉怎么样？
---I’m feeling terrible. 我感觉糟糕。
- flu /fluː/n.流行性感冒
have the flu 患流感; have a cold 患感冒;
- sore /sɔː/ adj.(发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的
have a sore throat 嗓子疼
- medicine n.药
medicine指内服药，尤指水剂；pill药丸，药片
【技巧总结】
服药通常用take，也可以用have。
take/have these pills； take/have the medicine
- advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议
【技巧总结】
1) advice [U] n. 建议 ；advise v. 建议；
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事；
e.g. I advised her to lose weight,but she didn't take my advice. 我建议她减肥，但是她不接受我的建议。
2) suggestion [C] n. 建议 ；suggest v. 建议，提议
suggest sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事；
e.g. I suggested her to lose weight,but she didn't take my suggestion.我建议她减肥，但是她不接受我的建议。
- brush /brʌʃ/ v.刷；擦；n.刷子 ； tooth /tuːθ/ n.(pl.teeth)牙齿
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
- lie /laɪ/ v. 躺，平躺
lie down躺下
- taxi /'tæksi/ n.出租车
call a taxi 叫出租车；take a taxi 乘出租车.
- serious /'sɪərɪəs/ adj.严重的；严肃的；认真的
nothing serious 没什么严重的
- care /keə/ n.照顾，护理；小心； v.介意…，在乎；关心
take /teɪk/ care of 关心，照顾
- worry v. 担心
1) be worried about 担心……
e.g. He was worried about the test. 他很担心考试.
2) worry about 担心……
e.g. Don’t worry about me. I am fine. 不要担心我，我很好.
- while conj. 当...时候，而，然而，
while | 当……的时候，在……期间，其谓语必须为延续性动词，常用于过去进行时态中。 |
when | “当……的时候”，其谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。 |
e.g. While he was walking in the park, the accident happened. 当他在公园里散步时，意外发生了。
The sun was rising when we got to the top of mountain. 当我们到达山顶时，太阳正在升起。
- hurt adj. "受伤的”; be/get hurt 受伤
e.g. Be careful, don't get hurt. 小心点，别受伤.
hurt v. "使...受伤害...." ; hurt -hurt(过去式）
hurt oneself “伤了某人自己
e.g. Last weekend,he hurt himself. 上周他弄伤了自己。
二．重点短语。
1. keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康；
2. brush one's teeth 刷牙；
3. have a toothache 牙痛；
4. have a headache 头痛；
5. have a stomachache 胃痛；
6. have a backache 背痛；
7. have a cold 感冒；
8. have sore eyes 眼睛痛；
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛；
10. have the flu 患流感；
11. I'm sorry to hear that.很遗憾听到这消息。
12. see a dentist 看牙医；
13. at night 在夜里，在晚上；
14. in the evening 在傍晚；
15. stay in bed 卧床休息；
16. read in bed 在床上看书；
17. read in the sun 在太阳底下看书；
18. have a good sleep 好好睡觉；
19. have a look = look 瞧一瞧；
20. have a swim = swim游泳；
21. feel terrible 感觉很难受；
22. take / have some medicine 吃些药；
23. take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地；
24. take sb. to the hospital 带某人去医院；
25. go home 回家；
26. have a rest = take a rest = rest休息；
27. day and night = night and day 日日夜夜；
28. have a terrible cold = have / catch / get a bad cold 患重感冒；
29. feel like + doing sth. = want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事；
30. lie（现在分词 lying , 过去式 lay） down 躺下；
31. lots of boiled water = a lot of boiled water 许多开水；
32. drink cold water 喝冷水；
33. work too long 工作太长时间；
34. eat too much candy 吃太多糖；
35. hot food 辛辣食物；
36. fly (过去式 flew) the kite 放风筝；
37. try something new 尝试新鲜的事；
38. go up 上升；响起; 升起（幕布）；
39. fall (过去式fell ) down 摔倒；
40. run (过去式ran)to sb. 跑向某人；
41. call a taxi 叫出租车；
42. see a doctor 看医生；
43. look after = take care of 照顾；
44. take two pills 吃两片药；
45. three times a day 一天三次；
46. have an accident 发生一场事故；
47. hurt one's leg 伤到某人的腿；
48. check the leg 检查脚；
49. do a difficult jump 做一个很难的跳跃；
50. rest at home 在家休息；
51. ask for leave 请假；
52. ask for one week's leave 请一周假；
53. ask for three days’ leave 请三天假；
54. return to sp. = go / come back to sp. 返回某地；
55. return sth to sb= give back sth to sb 归还某物给某人;
56. thank sb. for sth. 为某事而感谢某人；
57. nothing serious 没什么严重的；
58. move one's left leg 移动某人的左腿；
59. worry about 为....担心;
60. be / feel / become worried about 为....担心;
61. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事；
62. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮某人做某事；
63. follow one's advice / suggestions = take one's advice / suggestions 接受某人的建议；
64. get well soon 很快康复；
65 .be careful 小心
1. have a toothache 牙痛；
【技巧总结】
表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构：
（1）have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。例如：
have a headache 头痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a stomachache胃痛
（2）have a sore + 身体部位名词。例如：
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
have a sore arm 胳膊痛
have a sore foot 脚痛
（3）身体部位 + hurt/ache。例如：
My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。
My legs ache. 我腿疼。
（4）have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。
e.g. I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。
（5）There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。
e.g. There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。
2. had better do sth 最好做某事
had better not do sth 最好不做某事
e.g. You'd better not go out. 你最好不要出去。
e.g. You had better see a dentist.你最好去看下牙医。
- feel like sth./doing sth.=would like sth./to do sth.=want sth./to do sth.想要某东西／做某事
e.g. I feel like running. 我想要跑步.
- too much 太多
(1) too much “ 太多” 修饰不可数名词，还可以用来修饰动词，
①too much money 太多钱;
② Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too much. 待在床上，不要太多的动你的左脚。
(2) too many “ 太多” 修饰可数名词复数，如：too many students. 太多学生。
(3) much too“太........” 修饰形容词或副词, 如：much too expensive. 太贵。
- something new 新鲜的事；
something,anything,nothing等不定式，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后作后置定语。
e.g. something interesting 有趣的事；nothing serious 没什么严重的；
- ask for a leave 请假
ask for a week’s leave 请一周的假。
ask for three days’ leave 请三天假。
7. return to +某地= go/ come back to… 表示返回某地；
e.g. Kangkang returned to Beijing. 康康回北京了。
return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb. 表示归还某物给某人，
e.g. You must return it to me soon. = You must give it back to me soon. 你必须尽快还把它给我。
8. worry about + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词，意为“为..... 担心”
e.g. Don't worry about such thing. 别为这种事担心。
be( feel, become, get) worried about “ 为..... 担心”。
e.g. Don't be worried about your son.= Don't worry about your son.你不要为你儿子担心了。
9. follow one's advice = take one's advice 遵循某人的建议
e.g. It's kind of you. I'll follow your advice. 你真的太好了，我会听从你的建议。
- take care of sb/ sth =look after ab/ sth 照顾，照料
e.g. Take care of yourself。 照顾好自己.
三．重难点详解。
1. What’s wrong with you ? 你怎么了？=What’s the matter/ trouble with you ?
(matter/ trouble 是名词，前用the ； wrong 是形容词，前不用the )
2. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那件事，我感到很难过。
"I’m sorry+动词不定式"或"I’m sorry +that 从句"是对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不好消息及令人不愉快的事情时的一种关心，遗憾，惋惜，及感到难过的委婉表达。
3. How long have you been like this？你像这样多久啦？
一般用于询问某人处于某种状况之下的时间长短，尤指医生询问患者。意为“你这样多久了？”
How long……? …….多久？（问持续的时间长度）
e.g. How long did you stay at home? 你在家里待了多长时间？
How often……? 多经常？（问频率)
e.g. —How often do you go to see your grandpa? 你多久去看望你的祖父一次？
—Twice a week. 一个星期两次。
4. 表示建议，劝告的句型：
should+动原 "应该..."
e.g. 你应该去看牙医。You should see a dentist.
shouldn’t+动原 "不应该..."
e.g. 你不应该举重物。You shouldn’t lift heavy things.
had better do(动原) sth 最后做某事
e.g. 你最好卧床休息。You’d better stay in bed.
had better not do(动原) sth 最好不要做某事
e.g. 你最好不要吃太多的糖。You’d better not eat too much candy.
why not do sth/why don’t you do sth? 你为什么不…？
e.g. Why not have a good rest ? 为什么不好好休息呢？
should 和had better 都是情态动词，都可用于提出建议或劝告。无人称和数的变化。
- thank you for +动词（-ing）或（+名词），意思是感谢你...
e.g. Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助了我。
四．重点语法
情态动词
1.shall, should
shall作情态动词时常用于问句中,与第一人称连用,表示征求意见。should作情态动词时表示义务或责任,意为“应该,应当”,用于各种人称。
e.g. Shall we sit here?
You should take some medicine.
She shouldn’t eat too much meat.
- can,could
can作情态动词时,常见的有三种用法:
(1) 表示能力,意为“能,会”;
(2) 表示客观可能性,意为“可能”;
(3) 表示同意、允许,意为“可以,能够”,和may的意思相近。could表示能力或可能性时,作为can的过去式。could表示征求同意﹑请求允许时,语气比can更加委婉。
e.g. We can see the lake from the window.
It can be quite cold in Cairo in January.
Can/Could I use your phone?
3. may,might
1) may和might都可以用于征求对方意见,意为“允许、可以”,只是might的语气更委婉。
2) 表示给予允许(即自己允许别人做某事)时,用may。
3) may和might都可以表示推测,意为“可能”,might比may语气更不确定,表示的可能性更小。
e.g. May/Might I have some ice cream?
You may do exactly as you like.
He may not be there.
I was careful not to look at him.He might have seen the surprise in my eyes.
4.must, have to
must表示说话人的主观意志,没有人称和数的变化,其否定回答通常用needn’t 或don’t have to,意为“不必”。mustn’t意为“不许做某事”,表示禁止和告诫。
have to强调的是客观因素如环境、习惯、突发事件等使某人不得不做某事,可以用于多种时态(一般不用于进行时态),有人称和数的变化。
e.g. —Must I come at four?
—Yes,you must./No,you needn’t.
You may come any time in the afternoon.
You mustn’t walk on the grass.
We failed to catch the bus and had to walk home.
They don’t have to go to school tomorrow.
5.had better
had better意为“最好”,后面跟动词原形,否定形式为had better not。
e.g. You had better get some sleep.
We’d better not disturb him.
