还剩52页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit1Wishyouwerehere课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册 课件 0 次下载
- 2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Besportybehealthy课件牛津译林版必修第二册 课件 1 次下载
- 2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Naturaldisasters课件牛津译林版必修第三册 课件 0 次下载
- 2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Outofthisworld课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册 课件 0 次下载
- 2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Sportsculture课件牛津译林版选择性必修第二册 课件 0 次下载
2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Let'stalkteens课件牛津译林版必修第一册
展开
这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Let'stalkteens课件牛津译林版必修第一册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升，battle ，calm ，eager ，likely ，flexible，normal ，anger 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ n. & vt. & vi. 争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争2．____________ vt. 使平静，使镇静adj. 镇静的，沉着的3．____________ adj. 热切的，渴望的，渴求的4．____________ adj. 可能的，预料的，有希望的5．____________ adj. 灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的6．____________ n. 表现；表演；执行，履行
perfrmance
7．____________ adj. 正常的，一般的n. 常态，通常标准8．____________ n. 怒气，怒火9．____________ n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所10．____________ vt. 设计；制订n. 设计；设计艺术11．____________ adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的12．____________ n. 担心，忧虑；关心vt. 涉及；让(某人)担忧13．____________ n. 争吵，争论；论点
►阅读词汇——知其意1．nest n. ________________2．rf n. ________________3．adult n. ________________4．breakdwn n. ________________5．skin n. ________________6．adventure n. ________________
皮肤；(兽)皮，毛皮
冒险，冒险经历，奇遇
7．kangar n. ________________8．rugh adj. ________________9．stress n. ________________ vt. ________________10．rate n. ________________ vi. & vt. ________________11．expert n. ________________ adj. ________________12．teenager n. ________________
艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的
精神压力，紧张；强调
熟练的，内行的，专家的
►拓展词汇——通其变1．argument n．争吵，争论；论点→________ vt.争吵；争论2．tensin n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸→________ adj.紧张的；不能松驰的3．anxius adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→________ n．忧虑；焦虑；担心4．mental adj.思想的，精神的，智力的→________ adv.精神上；智力上；思想上
5．regular adj.频繁的，有规律的→________ adv.有规律地；经常地6．design vt.设计；制订→________ n．设计师；设计者7．accunt n．账户；描述→________ n．会计(师)8．secure adj.安心的，可靠的→________ n．安全9．peratin n．手术；运转；操作→________ vt.做手术；操作
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透2．________________ 平静，镇静，安静3．______________________ (在某事上)与某人看法一致4．________________ 从某人的角度、观点出发5．__________________ 缠磨，烦扰6．________________ 承认错误，认输；放弃7．________________ 快速长高，蹿个儿8．________________ (使)变得高兴，振奋起来
think sth. thrugh
see eye t eye with sb. (n sth.)
frm ne's pint f view
be n sb.'s back abut sth.
►典型句式——懂其用1．make＋宾语＋宾补Unfrtunately, yur parents d nt always agree and that _____________.不幸的是，你的父母并不总是同意(你作的决定)，这让你感到不高兴。2．it作形式主语Althugh smetimes ________________________________ as a family, yu can take actin t imprve the situatin.虽然有时看起来似乎不可能像一个家庭一样相处，但你可以采取行动改善这种情况。
makes yu feel unhappy
it may seem impssible t get alng
3．It seems as if...看起来……，似乎……___________ my grades are the mst imprtant thing in her life.似乎我的成绩是她生命中最重要的事情。4．s that引导目的状语从句I wish they culd be mre flexible __________ make my wn chices abut what t d in my spare time.我希望他们能更灵活些，这样我就能自己决定业余时间做什么了。
It seems as if
s that I can
【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．battle n. & vt. & vi.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争(1)a battle with 与……之间的斗争a battle fr 为……的斗争a battle against 抗击……的战斗in battle 在战斗中fight a lsing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗half the battle (完成某事的)关键；最艰难阶段(2)battle against 与……作斗争，与(困难等)搏斗battle fr 为赢得(某物)而战斗，拼搏battle with 与(某事物或某人)作斗争
◎单句语法填空①Shuld Edward be killed __ the battle, his wife and children will be prperly cared fr.②She said that her grandpa had taken part in a majr battle ________ il.③The firemen battled ________ the flames fr nine days and nights befre getting them under cntrl.
2.tensin n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸internatinal/racial/plitical tensins 国际紧张局势/种族间的紧张关系/政治上的紧张状况at the great tensin 处于极度紧张中in tensin 处于紧张状态a sense f tensin 紧张感under the tensin f... 在……压力下muscle tensin 肌肉绷紧/紧张tensin ……和……的紧张关系
◎单句语法填空①The lng arm management f a cuntry makes plitical ________ (tensin) wrse.②Due t being ____ tensin all the time, he brke dwn at last.◎完成句子③拿到学位、获得一份社会职业和结婚让他有种紧张感。Getting a degree, a scial career and getting married gave him _____________.④在就业紧张的情况下，他不得不回到学校学习另一项技能。________________ emplyment, he had t g back t schl t learn anther skill.
a sense f tensin
Under the tensin f
3．target n．(攻击的)目标；(受批评的)对象；靶子 v．把……作为(攻击)目标；对准；面向(1)becme a target fr/f... 成为……的目标set a target (fr...) (为……)设定目标set neself a target f... 给自己设定一个……目标becme the target f... 成为……的目标/靶子(2)target sth. n/at... 把……对准……be targeted n/at... 以……为目标；把……对准；针对……
◎单句语法填空①He has set himself a target ____ advancing 10 places in the next exam.②At the secnd meeting, they set a target ________ imprvement.
4.anxius adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的，急切的be anxius fr sb./abut sth. 担心某人/某事be anxius fr sth. 渴望某事物be anxius t d sth. 渴望做某事；急于做某事be anxius that... 渴望……；担心……be anxius fr sb. t d sth. 渴望某人做某事an anxius lk/face/expressin 忧虑的目光/面容/表情with anxiety 焦虑地
◎单句语法填空①My mther always gets a bit ________ (anxiety) if we dn't arrive when we say we will.②Mrs Jhnsn has been anxius ________ her sn since he went abrad.③The cmpany is anxius ________ (imprve) its image.④She was anxius ________ he shuld meet her father.⑤________ (anxius), I went t bed dreaming abut what I wuld find at the tp f this magical muntain.⑥Tm's ________ (anxius) t succeed led him t wrk hard.
5．rate n．速度；率 vi. & vt.评价，评估(1)birth rate 出生率death rate 死亡率exchange rate 汇率at a/the rate f... 以……的比率/速度keep the rate f... 保持……的比率/速度set a rate 规定比率(2) 认为，把……算作……rate at 估计(财产)应赋税的价值为……rate up 相应地提高
◎完成句子①Lcal businesses are clsing _____________ (以……的速度) three a year.②It was a small bk explaining hw t ______________ (降低死亡率) frm having and caring fr babies.③这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价。The university __________________________.④我们认为他是其中佼佼者之一。We __________________________________.⑤体弱者的保险费不得不相应地提高。The insurance payments have t __________ fr peple with pr health.
at a/the rate f
cut the death rate
is highly rated fr its research
rate him as ne f the best
be rated up
6．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物 vt.希望得到；想要 desirable adj.令人满意的 (1)have a (strng) desire t d sth. (迫切)想要做某事have a (strng) desire fr sth. (迫切)想得到某物(2)desire t d sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. t d sth. 想要某人做某事desire that... (shuld) d sth. 渴望……做某事
◎单句语法填空①This pht reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a cmmn desire ________ pleasure.②We desire yu ________ (cmplete) the wrk within ne mnth.③We desire that immediate help ______________ (give) t the lcal villagers wh have been trapped by the fld.◎句型转换每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。④Everyne has a desire fr success while success nly belngs t the hardwrking peple.→Everyne _____________ while success nly belngs t the hardwrking peple.
(shuld) be given
desires t succeed
7．struggle vi.奋斗；斗争；搏斗 n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗；难事(1)struggle fr... 为……而斗争；为争取……而奋斗struggle against... 为反对……而斗争struggle with... 与……作斗争；与……一起战斗struggle ut 挣扎着出来 struggle t d sth. 努力做某事struggle t ne's feet 挣扎着站起来(2)carry n a struggle 进行斗争g n the struggle 坚持斗争in struggle 在斗争中desperate/dying struggle 垂死挣扎
◎单句语法填空①In 1999, he funded Alibaba with a grup f friends in a shared apartment, struggling fr years ____ (get) it ff the grund.②Nthing can stp ur determinatin t struggle __________ COVID19.③Mst animals have t struggle ____ existence in the dangerus wrld.④Lsing weight was ___ terrible struggle.
against/with
8．stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调；重音 vt.强调，着重；加压力于；使紧张；使焦虑不安；重读(1)stressrelated illnesses 与精神压力有关的疾病emtinal stress 感情负担mental stress 思想负担；精神压力(be) under stress 在压力下cause/reduce stress 引起/减轻压力deal with stress 应对压力suffer frm stress 承受压力put/lay/place stress n... 强调……；给……施加压力(2)stress the imprtance f... 强调……的重要性stress the imprtance f hard wrk 强调努力工作的重要性stress ut (使)过度劳累；紧张be stressed ut 饱受压力；紧张的，有压力的
◎单句语法填空①She has been ________ a lt f stress since her sn's injury.②We shuld place stress ____ this prblem.③Yur relatinship with her can certainly place stress ____ yur marriage.④Running, fr example, replaced smking when I gt ________ (stress)．⑤I didn't knw it was a ________ (stress) jb when I tk the psitin.
9．design vt.设计；制订 n．设计；设计艺术 designer n．设计者 (1) 为……而设计be designed as... 被设计为…… d 设计……用来做……well/badly designed 设计得很好/很糟specially designed 专门设计的(2)in design 在设计上by design(＝n purpse) 故意地the design f the new building 新大楼的设计in its final design stage 处于最后的设计阶段
◎单句语法填空①[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The GPNP ________ (design) t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) f natural ecsystems, ...”②The plan is designed ________ (reduce) the cmpany's muntainus debts.③Whether this happened ____ design r nt we shall never knw.④It tk the ________ (design) a week ________ (design) the huse.⑤Mst clleges nw ffer firstyear students a curse specially ________ (design) t help them succeed academically and persnally.
in designed
10．expert n．专家，行家 adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的(1)a cmputer/medical/technical/financial expert 计算机/医学/技术/金融专家an expert in child psychlgy 儿童心理学家an expert n mdern literature 现代文学研究专家an expert in/n/at (ding) sth. 在……方面的专家/行家(2)be expert at/in (ding) sth. 在某方面有专长/擅长做某事an expert driver 技术高超的驾驶员
◎单句语法填空①Such an ld man shuld be ________ medical expert.②He was an expert ________ finding his way, even in strange surrundings.③Our team f ________ (expert) will be n hand t ffer help and advice between 12 nn and 7pm daily.④Linda is expert in ________ (find) useful infrmatin abut study.
11.perfrmance n．表现；表演；执行，履行 perfrm v．表现；表演，演出；做，履行，执行perfrmer n．表演者；执行者 (1)in the perfrmance f 在……的表现give perfrmances/a perfrmance t... 给……表演或演奏put n perfrmances/a perfrmance 举行表演；进行演出(2)perfrm well/badly 表现/表演得好/差perfrm an peratin/experiment 做手术/实验perfrm an imprtant rle in... 在……中发挥重要作用
◎单句语法填空①Li Hua was named advanced wrker because f his utstanding ________ (perfrm) in schl.②He said machines were designed t fllw the standards and instructins clsely while the ________ (perfrmance) f human chefs smetimes were nt up t scratch.③The dctr decided ________ (perfrm) an peratin n the patient at nce.
perfrmances
12．press vt. & vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．报章杂志，报刊；印刷机；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界；出版社 pressure n．压力 (1)press sb. t d sth. 极力劝说/敦促某人做某事press (sth.) n sb. (把某事)强加于某人；勉强某人(接受某事) 把……压/挤/贴在……press sth. int/nt sth. 将……塞进……；把……按入……press a buttn/switch/key 按下按钮/开关/按键the lcal/natinal/freign press 地方/全国/外国报刊(2)under pressure 在压力下；承受压力put pressure n sb. 给某人施加压力
[学法点拨](1)press表示“新闻界”“报界”时，其前通常要用定冠词the；用作主语时，谓语动词可用单数或复数。(2)表示按开关或按钮时，press与push用法相同，常可互换。但是两者习惯上均不能用于按铃，按铃要用动词ring。
◎单句语法填空①It is nt wise t press them ________ (leave) here s early.②Steadily rising prices press mstly ____ the pr and the ld peple with fixed incmes.③He never gives up, even ________ pressure.④I knw studying is very imprtant, but my parents put t much ________ (press) n me.
13．secure vt.使安全，保护 adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的 securely adv.安心地，安全地 security n．安全，防御，保护措施a secure jb/incme 稳定的工作/收入be/feel secure abut 对……感到安全/放心be secure frm 不用担心…… 保护……免遭……airprt/htel security 机场/旅馆的安全措施the security frces/services 安全部队/机构a sense f security 安全感fr security reasns 出于安全考虑
◎单句语法填空①The imprtant thing is that children feel secure ________ being lved.②He lcked the heavy dr ________ (secure) and kept the key in his pcket.③Fr ________ (secure) reasns the dr is always kept lcked.④In effect she is punishing her parents fr making her feel threatened and ________ (secure).
14.emergency n．突发事件，紧急情况 emergent adj.突现的，紧急的，意外的arise an emergency 发生紧急情况at/in an emergency 在紧急时刻during a state f emergency 在紧急状态期间emergency measures/meeting/treatment 紧急措施/会议/急诊in case f emergency 万一遇到紧急情况
◎单句语法填空①The staff need t knw what t d in ________ emergency.②________ an emergency, n ne wuld think f such a perfect idea.③Thugh they received the news, they didn't take any ________ (emergent) measures t deal with it.
15.peratin n．手术；运转，操作 perate v．经营，营业；运转，工作；操作；动手术 d/perfrm an peratin n sb. 给某人动手术in peratin 工作中；使用中；有效cme int peratin 生效put int peratin 实施，使生效perate n sb./sth. (fr...) 给某人/某物动手术(以治疗……)
◎单句语法填空①Yur sister is badly ill and the dctr decides t perfrm an peratin ____ her at nce.②Nw, it is pssible ________ (perate) n the cataracts (白内障) and remve them.③He _____________ (perate) a shp in the city fr five years.④Having been perated ________ his leg, he decided t g t the seaside t recver.
has been perating
16．figure n．数字；人物；体形，身材；图形；人影；塑像 vt.计算；认为，以为 (1)the latest trade/sales figures 最新的贸易/销售数字a plitical figure 政治人物a leading/key/central figure 领军/关键/核心人物have a gd figure 身材好keep/watch ne's figure 保持/注意保持某人的身材a fivesided figure 五边形a brnze figure f a hrse 一座马的铜像(2)figure ut 计算出；弄懂figure that... 认为……figure n 估计，计划
◎单句语法填空①Frm the way he behaved, I ________ (figure) that he was drunk.②It is difficult t figure ________ a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been prly studied.③I hadn't figured ________ getting hme s late.
►第二版块|重点短语1．g thrugh经历，遭受；完成(艰难的事)；仔细检查；穿过；(法律、协议、决定等)通过；花完；用掉g acrss 穿过；走过g ahead 走在前面；继续说(做)；可以，请吧g n (with sth.) 继续(做某事)g against 违背；违反g by (时间)流逝；遵循g up 上升g dwn 下降，下跌g ver 仔细检查；复习；回顾g ut 出去；(火、灯)熄灭g in fr 爱好；从事
He went thrugh a lt f things in his life. As time went by, sme became memries. Nw he ges in fr writing and he has gne crazy abut it. At the mment he is ging ver his past experiences and is ging t write a shrt stry, which desn't g against his will.他一生中经历了许多事情。随着时间的流逝，有些变成了回忆。现在他从事写作，而且已为之痴迷。此刻他正在重温自己过去的经历，准备写一篇不违背自己意愿的短篇小说。
◎单句语法填空①I dn't ever want t g ________ anything like that again.②I think it is ur respnsibility t carry their hands and lead them g ________ the street.③If yu g ________ nature, it will punish yu.④I didn't g in ________ petry seriusly, but nw I'm beginning t take an interest in it.
2．back dwn承认错误，认输back away frm 不愿考虑back ut 不遵守(诺言、合同等)；改变主意back up 支持；后退
◎完成句子①Althugh he knew he was wrng, he __________________________ (不会公开认输)．②Li Ming was suppsed t put up half the mney, but _______________ (后来他食言了)．③Thanks t __________________ (你及时的支持), we were able t cmplete the prject.
wuldn't back dwn in public
he backed ut later
yur timely backing up
3.take actin采取行动 (take steps/measures t d sth.)采取措施做某事 put sth. int actin 将某事付诸行动ut f actin 不再运转，失去效用match ur wrds with actins 让我们言行一致Actins speak luder than wrds. 事实胜于雄辩。
[学法点拨]在take actin短语中，actin此处是抽象名词，不用复数。后面常跟不定式(短语)作目的状语。
◎完成句子①Things will be easier when we __________________________ (实施新系统)．②It's n use cmplaining withut ____________________________ (采取行动)．◎一句多译是时候我们应该采取措施阻止空气被污染了。③It's high time that we _____________________ the air frm being plluted.④It's high time that we _________________ the air frm being plluted.⑤It's time fr us t _______________ the air frm being plluted.
put the new system int actin
taking actin
shuld take measures t keep
tk actin t prevent
take steps t stp
4．cheer up(使)变得高兴，(使)振作起来 cheerful adj.高兴的；快乐的cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来cheer sb. n (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油cheer fr 为……而欢呼Cheers! [口语](用于祝酒)干杯！
◎单句语法填空①Many times, just seeing a ________ (cheer) face n that day is enugh t brighten any persn's day.②Just their presence will cheer yu ________ and make yu frget yur wrries.③The fans cheered their team ________ when they saw their favrite team n the way t victry.④Every time I was in truble, she always encuraged me t cheer ________.
◎完成句子⑤当我感到沮丧时，我妈妈给我讲有趣的故事让我振作起来。When I'm feeling depressed, my mther tells me funny stries t ____________.⑥你愿意来为我们喝彩吗？Wuld yu like t cme and ____________？
cheer me up
5．be n sb.'s back abut sth.缠磨，烦扰behind sb.'s back 背着某人，背地里，私下turn yur back n sb./sth. 转身背对着某人/某物get/put sb.'s back up 惹恼某人bring back t 拿回来；使……恢复；使……回忆起来back dwn 承认错误，认输，退让
◎单句语法填空①My mther always pays attentin t my study, and she is ___ my back abut smething.②She is a gssiper and always talks abut thers ________ their backs.③Our bss is really bring and he likes being n ur back ________ smething.◎完成句子④你转身背对着与你正说话的人是不礼貌的。It's implite t ____________________ wh is speaking t yu.⑤如果你逼他答复，他会被惹火的。If yu had pressed him fr a reply, yu wuld have _____________.
turn yur back n smene
put his back up
►第三版块|典型句式1．It seems as if...似乎……，看起来像……[教材原句]It seems as if my grades are the mst imprtant thing in her life.似乎我的成绩是她生命中最重要的东西。[句式分析]as if既可以引导表语从句，又可以引导方式状语从句。as if引导的从句中，若所述内容符合事实，则用陈述语气；若所述内容与事实不符或相反，则使用虚拟语气。虚拟语气的时态变化形式如下：①与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时(be动词用were)。②与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。③与将来事实相反，从句用wuld/culd/shuld/might＋d。Sme peple like t talk abut film stars' persnal life as if they were clse friends.一些人喜欢谈论影星的私生活，好像他们是亲密的朋友。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①It seems as if he ________ (knw) everything, but in reality, he is as stupid as he culd be.②He kept wrking as if nthing __________ (happen)．③Dressed in red, she lks as if she ________ (be) ten years yunger.[能力提升]完成句子④打破窗户的是约翰，为什么你和我说话，好像是我打破的？It was Jhn wh brke the windw. Why are yu talking t me ________________？⑤会议似乎永远也开不完。It seems _____ the meeting ________________.
had happened
as if I had dne it
wuld never end
2．wish＋虚拟语气的宾语从句 (wish v．想要；希望；祝愿)[教材原句]I wish they culd be mre flexible s that I can make my wn chices abut what t d in my spare time.我希望他们(的方式)能更灵活些，这样我就能自己选择在业余时间做什么了。
[句式分析](1)wish后面接that引导的宾语从句，若从句表示的内容与事实相反或者是难以实现的愿望，从句谓语动词多用虚拟语气。从句谓语动词形式如下：·与现在事实相反，用一般过去时(be用were)；·与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；·与将来事实相反，用“wuld/culd/shuld/might＋动词原形”。(2)wish sb. t d sth.希望某人做某事wish t d sth.希望做某事hpe t d sth.＝wish t d sth.希望做某事(但不说hpe sb. t d sth.)hpe＋that引导的宾语从句(陈述语气)
[基础练习]单句语法填空①If yu wish ________ (g) away fr the weekend, ur ffice will be delighted t make htel reservatins.②If yu wish us ________ (leave), shuld we nt depart nw?③Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her.④I hpe that everyne ________ (be) able t jin in the fun.
[能力提升]完成句子⑤我希望他是我的弟弟。I wish he ________ my brther.⑥但愿我从未见过她。I wish that I ________ never ________ her.⑦我希望我上过更多的电脑科学课。I wish I __________ mre cmputer science classes.
3．s that引导的从句 所以(表结果)；以便(表目的)[教材原句]I wish they culd be mre flexible s that I can make my wn chices abut what t d in my spare time.我希望他们(的方式)能更灵活些，这样我就能自己选择在业余时间做什么了。
[句式分析](1)s that引导结果状语从句：从句时态表明动作已结束。(2)s that引导目的状语从句：相当于in rder that，从句中常有will, wuld, can, culd, may, might等情态动词，表明动作尚未发生。Nthing mre was heard frm him s that we began t wnder if he was dead.此后再没收到他的消息，于是我们开始想他是不是死了。(结果状语从句)One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their finest wrk, s that he culd chse the best.有一天，皇帝想完成他的画像，于是他召集了所有伟大的艺术家来展示他们最好的作品，这样他就可以挑选最好的了。(目的状语从句)
[基础练习]一句多译玫瑰需要特别照顾，以便能在冬天存活下去。①Rses need special care ________________________________.＝Rses need special care ________________________________.＝Rses need special care ________________________________.
s that they can live thrugh winter
in rder that they can live thrugh winter
s as t/in rder t live thrugh winter
[能力提升]判断s that引导什么从句②I set up the cmputer s that they culd wrk frm hme.__________③He might find the line cut n the telephne s that he didn't get thrugh.___________④Her parents made sacrifices s that she culd have a gd educatin.___________⑤He had been wrking hard s that he passed the final exam.________
4．“疑问词＋ever”引导让步状语从句[教材原句]Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank t depend upn.无论发生什么，我们一直都知道，最后还有(妈妈的)银行账户这个靠山。
[句式分析]“疑问词＋ever”类词有：whatever, whichever, whever, whmever, wherever, whenever, hwever, 它们可引导让步状语从句，通常可以转换为“n matter＋疑问词”。Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.无论它是什么，其结果都是对最纯粹的中亚传统的一种精细而生动的描述。
Whichever fairy tale yu prefer, I will tell yu abut it.不管你喜欢哪个童话故事，我都会讲给你听。Every year, whever makes the mst beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.每年，谁制作的风筝最漂亮，谁就会在风筝节上获奖。We dn't like him because he likes making up excuses whenever he makes mistakes.我们不喜欢他，因为他一犯错就喜欢找借口。Hwever hard the gymnast tries, he wn't be able t finish in first place.不管如何努力，那位体操运动员都不能获得第一名。
[基础练习]用“疑问词＋ever”填空①________ wins this civil war, there will be little peace.②Yu can ask fr help ________ yu need it.③I'd like t leave as sn as pssible and jin my children ________ they are.④Yu have ur supprt, ________ yu decide.
5．make＋宾语＋宾补[教材原句]Unfrtunately, yur parents d nt always agree and that makes yu feel unhappy.不幸的是，你的父母并不总是同意，这让你感到不高兴。
[句式分析]make作使役动词，意思是“使成为”“使作为”“使变成”，其后的复合宾语(即“宾语＋宾语补足语”)有以下表达方式：①make＋宾语＋不带t的不定式(作宾语补足语)make her realize the imprtance②make＋宾语＋名词(作宾语补足语)make her mnitr f ur class③make＋宾语＋形容词(作宾语补足语)make her parents prud④make＋宾语＋过去分词(作宾语补足语)make herself heard⑤make＋宾语＋介词短语(作宾语补足语)make yurself at hme⑥make＋形式宾语it＋形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)＋带t的不定式/从句作真正的宾语make it a rule t meet regularly
[基础练习]单句语法填空①The teacher raised his vice s that he culd make himself ________ (hear)．
[能力提升]完成句子②正是它眼睛上的黄色斑点让我意识到它的存在。It was the yellw spts n its eyes that _____________ its presence.③我的老师彼得·布洛克证明了科学并不枯燥，并使物理变得非常有趣。My teacher Peter Bullck prved that science wasn't bring and _________________.
made me realize
made physics great fun
④这使得许多有机(食品)公司很难继续经营下去。This _______________ fr many rganic cmpanies t stay in business.⑤我刚一进屋，女主人就对我说：“别客气，就像在你自己家一样。”“Make yurself _____________，” the hstess said t me as sn as I entered the huse.
made it difficult
(feel) at hme
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．A pair f seabirds are ________ (筑巢) n the nice quiet spt n the cliff.2．The psitin f the classrm with its ________ (视野) made me feel like I was dreaming as an adult.3．The tw sides will ________ (斗争，争论) it ut in the frum next week.4．The prblem can result in many serius scial ________ (紧张关系)．5．These tips explained hw t cut the death ________ (率) frm having and caring fr babies.
6．The bad effect f ________ (被动的) smking makes him feel stressed.7．Students tend t be rated by the ____________ (表现) in exams.8．Many experts have been invited t this ________ (论坛)．9．Dark cluds are ________ (聚集). It seems as if it is ging t rain.10．They tld her t stay still and calm dwn until the ________ (紧急情况) persnnel arrived.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Having ________ (sht) already at the target, the sldier was taken away by a taxi.2．I was tld the Learning Centre prvides help fr students and I'm ________ (anxiety) t get help frm experts.3．What ________ (cncern) me is that yu tend t argue with thers instead f slving the prblem.4．Frm his pint f view, it has the ability t relax peple bth ________ (mental) and physically.5．If yu wrk ut ________ (regular), yu can win the battle.
6．If yu're the persn wh is in the wrng, just back dwn! This is the easiest and best way t avid an ________ (argue)．7．The expert became a talented musician in his ________ (yung)．8．Next, cver the hle with the plastic sheet, ________ (secure) the edges f the plastic with dirt and pressing the sheet's centre dwn with a rck.9．The famus dctr is ging t set ut t perfrm the ________ (perate), s please keep calm.10．On receiving the call, the plice rushed t the scene, ________ an emergency happened.
Ⅲ.完成句子1．如果我足够幸运有这样一个好机会，我将不遗余力地完成这项任务。(形容词＋enugh t d...)____________________ such a gd chance, I will spare n effrt t finish the task.2．新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。(make＋宾语＋宾补)The purpse f new technlgies is t __________________， nt t ______________________.3．我希望你明天会同我们一起去有规律地锻炼。(wish)I ___________________ regularly with us tmrrw.4．那天海上波涛汹涌，很难控制船只。(it作形式主语)The sea was rugh that day and ______________________________.
If I am lucky enugh t have
make life easier
make it mre difficult
wish yu wuld wrk ut
it was difficult t handle the bat
►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ n. & vt. & vi. 争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争2．____________ vt. 使平静，使镇静adj. 镇静的，沉着的3．____________ adj. 热切的，渴望的，渴求的4．____________ adj. 可能的，预料的，有希望的5．____________ adj. 灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的6．____________ n. 表现；表演；执行，履行
perfrmance
7．____________ adj. 正常的，一般的n. 常态，通常标准8．____________ n. 怒气，怒火9．____________ n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所10．____________ vt. 设计；制订n. 设计；设计艺术11．____________ adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的12．____________ n. 担心，忧虑；关心vt. 涉及；让(某人)担忧13．____________ n. 争吵，争论；论点
►阅读词汇——知其意1．nest n. ________________2．rf n. ________________3．adult n. ________________4．breakdwn n. ________________5．skin n. ________________6．adventure n. ________________
皮肤；(兽)皮，毛皮
冒险，冒险经历，奇遇
7．kangar n. ________________8．rugh adj. ________________9．stress n. ________________ vt. ________________10．rate n. ________________ vi. & vt. ________________11．expert n. ________________ adj. ________________12．teenager n. ________________
艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的
精神压力，紧张；强调
熟练的，内行的，专家的
►拓展词汇——通其变1．argument n．争吵，争论；论点→________ vt.争吵；争论2．tensin n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸→________ adj.紧张的；不能松驰的3．anxius adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→________ n．忧虑；焦虑；担心4．mental adj.思想的，精神的，智力的→________ adv.精神上；智力上；思想上
5．regular adj.频繁的，有规律的→________ adv.有规律地；经常地6．design vt.设计；制订→________ n．设计师；设计者7．accunt n．账户；描述→________ n．会计(师)8．secure adj.安心的，可靠的→________ n．安全9．peratin n．手术；运转；操作→________ vt.做手术；操作
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透2．________________ 平静，镇静，安静3．______________________ (在某事上)与某人看法一致4．________________ 从某人的角度、观点出发5．__________________ 缠磨，烦扰6．________________ 承认错误，认输；放弃7．________________ 快速长高，蹿个儿8．________________ (使)变得高兴，振奋起来
think sth. thrugh
see eye t eye with sb. (n sth.)
frm ne's pint f view
be n sb.'s back abut sth.
►典型句式——懂其用1．make＋宾语＋宾补Unfrtunately, yur parents d nt always agree and that _____________.不幸的是，你的父母并不总是同意(你作的决定)，这让你感到不高兴。2．it作形式主语Althugh smetimes ________________________________ as a family, yu can take actin t imprve the situatin.虽然有时看起来似乎不可能像一个家庭一样相处，但你可以采取行动改善这种情况。
makes yu feel unhappy
it may seem impssible t get alng
3．It seems as if...看起来……，似乎……___________ my grades are the mst imprtant thing in her life.似乎我的成绩是她生命中最重要的事情。4．s that引导目的状语从句I wish they culd be mre flexible __________ make my wn chices abut what t d in my spare time.我希望他们能更灵活些，这样我就能自己决定业余时间做什么了。
It seems as if
s that I can
【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．battle n. & vt. & vi.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争(1)a battle with 与……之间的斗争a battle fr 为……的斗争a battle against 抗击……的战斗in battle 在战斗中fight a lsing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗half the battle (完成某事的)关键；最艰难阶段(2)battle against 与……作斗争，与(困难等)搏斗battle fr 为赢得(某物)而战斗，拼搏battle with 与(某事物或某人)作斗争
◎单句语法填空①Shuld Edward be killed __ the battle, his wife and children will be prperly cared fr.②She said that her grandpa had taken part in a majr battle ________ il.③The firemen battled ________ the flames fr nine days and nights befre getting them under cntrl.
2.tensin n．紧张关系；紧张；拉伸internatinal/racial/plitical tensins 国际紧张局势/种族间的紧张关系/政治上的紧张状况at the great tensin 处于极度紧张中in tensin 处于紧张状态a sense f tensin 紧张感under the tensin f... 在……压力下muscle tensin 肌肉绷紧/紧张tensin ……和……的紧张关系
◎单句语法填空①The lng arm management f a cuntry makes plitical ________ (tensin) wrse.②Due t being ____ tensin all the time, he brke dwn at last.◎完成句子③拿到学位、获得一份社会职业和结婚让他有种紧张感。Getting a degree, a scial career and getting married gave him _____________.④在就业紧张的情况下，他不得不回到学校学习另一项技能。________________ emplyment, he had t g back t schl t learn anther skill.
a sense f tensin
Under the tensin f
3．target n．(攻击的)目标；(受批评的)对象；靶子 v．把……作为(攻击)目标；对准；面向(1)becme a target fr/f... 成为……的目标set a target (fr...) (为……)设定目标set neself a target f... 给自己设定一个……目标becme the target f... 成为……的目标/靶子(2)target sth. n/at... 把……对准……be targeted n/at... 以……为目标；把……对准；针对……
◎单句语法填空①He has set himself a target ____ advancing 10 places in the next exam.②At the secnd meeting, they set a target ________ imprvement.
4.anxius adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的，急切的be anxius fr sb./abut sth. 担心某人/某事be anxius fr sth. 渴望某事物be anxius t d sth. 渴望做某事；急于做某事be anxius that... 渴望……；担心……be anxius fr sb. t d sth. 渴望某人做某事an anxius lk/face/expressin 忧虑的目光/面容/表情with anxiety 焦虑地
◎单句语法填空①My mther always gets a bit ________ (anxiety) if we dn't arrive when we say we will.②Mrs Jhnsn has been anxius ________ her sn since he went abrad.③The cmpany is anxius ________ (imprve) its image.④She was anxius ________ he shuld meet her father.⑤________ (anxius), I went t bed dreaming abut what I wuld find at the tp f this magical muntain.⑥Tm's ________ (anxius) t succeed led him t wrk hard.
5．rate n．速度；率 vi. & vt.评价，评估(1)birth rate 出生率death rate 死亡率exchange rate 汇率at a/the rate f... 以……的比率/速度keep the rate f... 保持……的比率/速度set a rate 规定比率(2) 认为，把……算作……rate at 估计(财产)应赋税的价值为……rate up 相应地提高
◎完成句子①Lcal businesses are clsing _____________ (以……的速度) three a year.②It was a small bk explaining hw t ______________ (降低死亡率) frm having and caring fr babies.③这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价。The university __________________________.④我们认为他是其中佼佼者之一。We __________________________________.⑤体弱者的保险费不得不相应地提高。The insurance payments have t __________ fr peple with pr health.
at a/the rate f
cut the death rate
is highly rated fr its research
rate him as ne f the best
be rated up
6．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物 vt.希望得到；想要 desirable adj.令人满意的 (1)have a (strng) desire t d sth. (迫切)想要做某事have a (strng) desire fr sth. (迫切)想得到某物(2)desire t d sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. t d sth. 想要某人做某事desire that... (shuld) d sth. 渴望……做某事
◎单句语法填空①This pht reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a cmmn desire ________ pleasure.②We desire yu ________ (cmplete) the wrk within ne mnth.③We desire that immediate help ______________ (give) t the lcal villagers wh have been trapped by the fld.◎句型转换每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。④Everyne has a desire fr success while success nly belngs t the hardwrking peple.→Everyne _____________ while success nly belngs t the hardwrking peple.
(shuld) be given
desires t succeed
7．struggle vi.奋斗；斗争；搏斗 n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗；难事(1)struggle fr... 为……而斗争；为争取……而奋斗struggle against... 为反对……而斗争struggle with... 与……作斗争；与……一起战斗struggle ut 挣扎着出来 struggle t d sth. 努力做某事struggle t ne's feet 挣扎着站起来(2)carry n a struggle 进行斗争g n the struggle 坚持斗争in struggle 在斗争中desperate/dying struggle 垂死挣扎
◎单句语法填空①In 1999, he funded Alibaba with a grup f friends in a shared apartment, struggling fr years ____ (get) it ff the grund.②Nthing can stp ur determinatin t struggle __________ COVID19.③Mst animals have t struggle ____ existence in the dangerus wrld.④Lsing weight was ___ terrible struggle.
against/with
8．stress n．精神压力，紧张；强调；重音 vt.强调，着重；加压力于；使紧张；使焦虑不安；重读(1)stressrelated illnesses 与精神压力有关的疾病emtinal stress 感情负担mental stress 思想负担；精神压力(be) under stress 在压力下cause/reduce stress 引起/减轻压力deal with stress 应对压力suffer frm stress 承受压力put/lay/place stress n... 强调……；给……施加压力(2)stress the imprtance f... 强调……的重要性stress the imprtance f hard wrk 强调努力工作的重要性stress ut (使)过度劳累；紧张be stressed ut 饱受压力；紧张的，有压力的
◎单句语法填空①She has been ________ a lt f stress since her sn's injury.②We shuld place stress ____ this prblem.③Yur relatinship with her can certainly place stress ____ yur marriage.④Running, fr example, replaced smking when I gt ________ (stress)．⑤I didn't knw it was a ________ (stress) jb when I tk the psitin.
9．design vt.设计；制订 n．设计；设计艺术 designer n．设计者 (1) 为……而设计be designed as... 被设计为…… d 设计……用来做……well/badly designed 设计得很好/很糟specially designed 专门设计的(2)in design 在设计上by design(＝n purpse) 故意地the design f the new building 新大楼的设计in its final design stage 处于最后的设计阶段
◎单句语法填空①[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The GPNP ________ (design) t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) f natural ecsystems, ...”②The plan is designed ________ (reduce) the cmpany's muntainus debts.③Whether this happened ____ design r nt we shall never knw.④It tk the ________ (design) a week ________ (design) the huse.⑤Mst clleges nw ffer firstyear students a curse specially ________ (design) t help them succeed academically and persnally.
in designed
10．expert n．专家，行家 adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的(1)a cmputer/medical/technical/financial expert 计算机/医学/技术/金融专家an expert in child psychlgy 儿童心理学家an expert n mdern literature 现代文学研究专家an expert in/n/at (ding) sth. 在……方面的专家/行家(2)be expert at/in (ding) sth. 在某方面有专长/擅长做某事an expert driver 技术高超的驾驶员
◎单句语法填空①Such an ld man shuld be ________ medical expert.②He was an expert ________ finding his way, even in strange surrundings.③Our team f ________ (expert) will be n hand t ffer help and advice between 12 nn and 7pm daily.④Linda is expert in ________ (find) useful infrmatin abut study.
11.perfrmance n．表现；表演；执行，履行 perfrm v．表现；表演，演出；做，履行，执行perfrmer n．表演者；执行者 (1)in the perfrmance f 在……的表现give perfrmances/a perfrmance t... 给……表演或演奏put n perfrmances/a perfrmance 举行表演；进行演出(2)perfrm well/badly 表现/表演得好/差perfrm an peratin/experiment 做手术/实验perfrm an imprtant rle in... 在……中发挥重要作用
◎单句语法填空①Li Hua was named advanced wrker because f his utstanding ________ (perfrm) in schl.②He said machines were designed t fllw the standards and instructins clsely while the ________ (perfrmance) f human chefs smetimes were nt up t scratch.③The dctr decided ________ (perfrm) an peratin n the patient at nce.
perfrmances
12．press vt. & vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n．报章杂志，报刊；印刷机；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界；出版社 pressure n．压力 (1)press sb. t d sth. 极力劝说/敦促某人做某事press (sth.) n sb. (把某事)强加于某人；勉强某人(接受某事) 把……压/挤/贴在……press sth. int/nt sth. 将……塞进……；把……按入……press a buttn/switch/key 按下按钮/开关/按键the lcal/natinal/freign press 地方/全国/外国报刊(2)under pressure 在压力下；承受压力put pressure n sb. 给某人施加压力
[学法点拨](1)press表示“新闻界”“报界”时，其前通常要用定冠词the；用作主语时，谓语动词可用单数或复数。(2)表示按开关或按钮时，press与push用法相同，常可互换。但是两者习惯上均不能用于按铃，按铃要用动词ring。
◎单句语法填空①It is nt wise t press them ________ (leave) here s early.②Steadily rising prices press mstly ____ the pr and the ld peple with fixed incmes.③He never gives up, even ________ pressure.④I knw studying is very imprtant, but my parents put t much ________ (press) n me.
13．secure vt.使安全，保护 adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的 securely adv.安心地，安全地 security n．安全，防御，保护措施a secure jb/incme 稳定的工作/收入be/feel secure abut 对……感到安全/放心be secure frm 不用担心…… 保护……免遭……airprt/htel security 机场/旅馆的安全措施the security frces/services 安全部队/机构a sense f security 安全感fr security reasns 出于安全考虑
◎单句语法填空①The imprtant thing is that children feel secure ________ being lved.②He lcked the heavy dr ________ (secure) and kept the key in his pcket.③Fr ________ (secure) reasns the dr is always kept lcked.④In effect she is punishing her parents fr making her feel threatened and ________ (secure).
14.emergency n．突发事件，紧急情况 emergent adj.突现的，紧急的，意外的arise an emergency 发生紧急情况at/in an emergency 在紧急时刻during a state f emergency 在紧急状态期间emergency measures/meeting/treatment 紧急措施/会议/急诊in case f emergency 万一遇到紧急情况
◎单句语法填空①The staff need t knw what t d in ________ emergency.②________ an emergency, n ne wuld think f such a perfect idea.③Thugh they received the news, they didn't take any ________ (emergent) measures t deal with it.
15.peratin n．手术；运转，操作 perate v．经营，营业；运转，工作；操作；动手术 d/perfrm an peratin n sb. 给某人动手术in peratin 工作中；使用中；有效cme int peratin 生效put int peratin 实施，使生效perate n sb./sth. (fr...) 给某人/某物动手术(以治疗……)
◎单句语法填空①Yur sister is badly ill and the dctr decides t perfrm an peratin ____ her at nce.②Nw, it is pssible ________ (perate) n the cataracts (白内障) and remve them.③He _____________ (perate) a shp in the city fr five years.④Having been perated ________ his leg, he decided t g t the seaside t recver.
has been perating
16．figure n．数字；人物；体形，身材；图形；人影；塑像 vt.计算；认为，以为 (1)the latest trade/sales figures 最新的贸易/销售数字a plitical figure 政治人物a leading/key/central figure 领军/关键/核心人物have a gd figure 身材好keep/watch ne's figure 保持/注意保持某人的身材a fivesided figure 五边形a brnze figure f a hrse 一座马的铜像(2)figure ut 计算出；弄懂figure that... 认为……figure n 估计，计划
◎单句语法填空①Frm the way he behaved, I ________ (figure) that he was drunk.②It is difficult t figure ________ a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been prly studied.③I hadn't figured ________ getting hme s late.
►第二版块|重点短语1．g thrugh经历，遭受；完成(艰难的事)；仔细检查；穿过；(法律、协议、决定等)通过；花完；用掉g acrss 穿过；走过g ahead 走在前面；继续说(做)；可以，请吧g n (with sth.) 继续(做某事)g against 违背；违反g by (时间)流逝；遵循g up 上升g dwn 下降，下跌g ver 仔细检查；复习；回顾g ut 出去；(火、灯)熄灭g in fr 爱好；从事
He went thrugh a lt f things in his life. As time went by, sme became memries. Nw he ges in fr writing and he has gne crazy abut it. At the mment he is ging ver his past experiences and is ging t write a shrt stry, which desn't g against his will.他一生中经历了许多事情。随着时间的流逝，有些变成了回忆。现在他从事写作，而且已为之痴迷。此刻他正在重温自己过去的经历，准备写一篇不违背自己意愿的短篇小说。
◎单句语法填空①I dn't ever want t g ________ anything like that again.②I think it is ur respnsibility t carry their hands and lead them g ________ the street.③If yu g ________ nature, it will punish yu.④I didn't g in ________ petry seriusly, but nw I'm beginning t take an interest in it.
2．back dwn承认错误，认输back away frm 不愿考虑back ut 不遵守(诺言、合同等)；改变主意back up 支持；后退
◎完成句子①Althugh he knew he was wrng, he __________________________ (不会公开认输)．②Li Ming was suppsed t put up half the mney, but _______________ (后来他食言了)．③Thanks t __________________ (你及时的支持), we were able t cmplete the prject.
wuldn't back dwn in public
he backed ut later
yur timely backing up
3.take actin采取行动 (take steps/measures t d sth.)采取措施做某事 put sth. int actin 将某事付诸行动ut f actin 不再运转，失去效用match ur wrds with actins 让我们言行一致Actins speak luder than wrds. 事实胜于雄辩。
[学法点拨]在take actin短语中，actin此处是抽象名词，不用复数。后面常跟不定式(短语)作目的状语。
◎完成句子①Things will be easier when we __________________________ (实施新系统)．②It's n use cmplaining withut ____________________________ (采取行动)．◎一句多译是时候我们应该采取措施阻止空气被污染了。③It's high time that we _____________________ the air frm being plluted.④It's high time that we _________________ the air frm being plluted.⑤It's time fr us t _______________ the air frm being plluted.
put the new system int actin
taking actin
shuld take measures t keep
tk actin t prevent
take steps t stp
4．cheer up(使)变得高兴，(使)振作起来 cheerful adj.高兴的；快乐的cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来cheer sb. n (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油cheer fr 为……而欢呼Cheers! [口语](用于祝酒)干杯！
◎单句语法填空①Many times, just seeing a ________ (cheer) face n that day is enugh t brighten any persn's day.②Just their presence will cheer yu ________ and make yu frget yur wrries.③The fans cheered their team ________ when they saw their favrite team n the way t victry.④Every time I was in truble, she always encuraged me t cheer ________.
◎完成句子⑤当我感到沮丧时，我妈妈给我讲有趣的故事让我振作起来。When I'm feeling depressed, my mther tells me funny stries t ____________.⑥你愿意来为我们喝彩吗？Wuld yu like t cme and ____________？
cheer me up
5．be n sb.'s back abut sth.缠磨，烦扰behind sb.'s back 背着某人，背地里，私下turn yur back n sb./sth. 转身背对着某人/某物get/put sb.'s back up 惹恼某人bring back t 拿回来；使……恢复；使……回忆起来back dwn 承认错误，认输，退让
◎单句语法填空①My mther always pays attentin t my study, and she is ___ my back abut smething.②She is a gssiper and always talks abut thers ________ their backs.③Our bss is really bring and he likes being n ur back ________ smething.◎完成句子④你转身背对着与你正说话的人是不礼貌的。It's implite t ____________________ wh is speaking t yu.⑤如果你逼他答复，他会被惹火的。If yu had pressed him fr a reply, yu wuld have _____________.
turn yur back n smene
put his back up
►第三版块|典型句式1．It seems as if...似乎……，看起来像……[教材原句]It seems as if my grades are the mst imprtant thing in her life.似乎我的成绩是她生命中最重要的东西。[句式分析]as if既可以引导表语从句，又可以引导方式状语从句。as if引导的从句中，若所述内容符合事实，则用陈述语气；若所述内容与事实不符或相反，则使用虚拟语气。虚拟语气的时态变化形式如下：①与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时(be动词用were)。②与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。③与将来事实相反，从句用wuld/culd/shuld/might＋d。Sme peple like t talk abut film stars' persnal life as if they were clse friends.一些人喜欢谈论影星的私生活，好像他们是亲密的朋友。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①It seems as if he ________ (knw) everything, but in reality, he is as stupid as he culd be.②He kept wrking as if nthing __________ (happen)．③Dressed in red, she lks as if she ________ (be) ten years yunger.[能力提升]完成句子④打破窗户的是约翰，为什么你和我说话，好像是我打破的？It was Jhn wh brke the windw. Why are yu talking t me ________________？⑤会议似乎永远也开不完。It seems _____ the meeting ________________.
had happened
as if I had dne it
wuld never end
2．wish＋虚拟语气的宾语从句 (wish v．想要；希望；祝愿)[教材原句]I wish they culd be mre flexible s that I can make my wn chices abut what t d in my spare time.我希望他们(的方式)能更灵活些，这样我就能自己选择在业余时间做什么了。
[句式分析](1)wish后面接that引导的宾语从句，若从句表示的内容与事实相反或者是难以实现的愿望，从句谓语动词多用虚拟语气。从句谓语动词形式如下：·与现在事实相反，用一般过去时(be用were)；·与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；·与将来事实相反，用“wuld/culd/shuld/might＋动词原形”。(2)wish sb. t d sth.希望某人做某事wish t d sth.希望做某事hpe t d sth.＝wish t d sth.希望做某事(但不说hpe sb. t d sth.)hpe＋that引导的宾语从句(陈述语气)
[基础练习]单句语法填空①If yu wish ________ (g) away fr the weekend, ur ffice will be delighted t make htel reservatins.②If yu wish us ________ (leave), shuld we nt depart nw?③Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her.④I hpe that everyne ________ (be) able t jin in the fun.
[能力提升]完成句子⑤我希望他是我的弟弟。I wish he ________ my brther.⑥但愿我从未见过她。I wish that I ________ never ________ her.⑦我希望我上过更多的电脑科学课。I wish I __________ mre cmputer science classes.
3．s that引导的从句 所以(表结果)；以便(表目的)[教材原句]I wish they culd be mre flexible s that I can make my wn chices abut what t d in my spare time.我希望他们(的方式)能更灵活些，这样我就能自己选择在业余时间做什么了。
[句式分析](1)s that引导结果状语从句：从句时态表明动作已结束。(2)s that引导目的状语从句：相当于in rder that，从句中常有will, wuld, can, culd, may, might等情态动词，表明动作尚未发生。Nthing mre was heard frm him s that we began t wnder if he was dead.此后再没收到他的消息，于是我们开始想他是不是死了。(结果状语从句)One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their finest wrk, s that he culd chse the best.有一天，皇帝想完成他的画像，于是他召集了所有伟大的艺术家来展示他们最好的作品，这样他就可以挑选最好的了。(目的状语从句)
[基础练习]一句多译玫瑰需要特别照顾，以便能在冬天存活下去。①Rses need special care ________________________________.＝Rses need special care ________________________________.＝Rses need special care ________________________________.
s that they can live thrugh winter
in rder that they can live thrugh winter
s as t/in rder t live thrugh winter
[能力提升]判断s that引导什么从句②I set up the cmputer s that they culd wrk frm hme.__________③He might find the line cut n the telephne s that he didn't get thrugh.___________④Her parents made sacrifices s that she culd have a gd educatin.___________⑤He had been wrking hard s that he passed the final exam.________
4．“疑问词＋ever”引导让步状语从句[教材原句]Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank t depend upn.无论发生什么，我们一直都知道，最后还有(妈妈的)银行账户这个靠山。
[句式分析]“疑问词＋ever”类词有：whatever, whichever, whever, whmever, wherever, whenever, hwever, 它们可引导让步状语从句，通常可以转换为“n matter＋疑问词”。Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.无论它是什么，其结果都是对最纯粹的中亚传统的一种精细而生动的描述。
Whichever fairy tale yu prefer, I will tell yu abut it.不管你喜欢哪个童话故事，我都会讲给你听。Every year, whever makes the mst beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.每年，谁制作的风筝最漂亮，谁就会在风筝节上获奖。We dn't like him because he likes making up excuses whenever he makes mistakes.我们不喜欢他，因为他一犯错就喜欢找借口。Hwever hard the gymnast tries, he wn't be able t finish in first place.不管如何努力，那位体操运动员都不能获得第一名。
[基础练习]用“疑问词＋ever”填空①________ wins this civil war, there will be little peace.②Yu can ask fr help ________ yu need it.③I'd like t leave as sn as pssible and jin my children ________ they are.④Yu have ur supprt, ________ yu decide.
5．make＋宾语＋宾补[教材原句]Unfrtunately, yur parents d nt always agree and that makes yu feel unhappy.不幸的是，你的父母并不总是同意，这让你感到不高兴。
[句式分析]make作使役动词，意思是“使成为”“使作为”“使变成”，其后的复合宾语(即“宾语＋宾语补足语”)有以下表达方式：①make＋宾语＋不带t的不定式(作宾语补足语)make her realize the imprtance②make＋宾语＋名词(作宾语补足语)make her mnitr f ur class③make＋宾语＋形容词(作宾语补足语)make her parents prud④make＋宾语＋过去分词(作宾语补足语)make herself heard⑤make＋宾语＋介词短语(作宾语补足语)make yurself at hme⑥make＋形式宾语it＋形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)＋带t的不定式/从句作真正的宾语make it a rule t meet regularly
[基础练习]单句语法填空①The teacher raised his vice s that he culd make himself ________ (hear)．
[能力提升]完成句子②正是它眼睛上的黄色斑点让我意识到它的存在。It was the yellw spts n its eyes that _____________ its presence.③我的老师彼得·布洛克证明了科学并不枯燥，并使物理变得非常有趣。My teacher Peter Bullck prved that science wasn't bring and _________________.
made me realize
made physics great fun
④这使得许多有机(食品)公司很难继续经营下去。This _______________ fr many rganic cmpanies t stay in business.⑤我刚一进屋，女主人就对我说：“别客气，就像在你自己家一样。”“Make yurself _____________，” the hstess said t me as sn as I entered the huse.
made it difficult
(feel) at hme
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．A pair f seabirds are ________ (筑巢) n the nice quiet spt n the cliff.2．The psitin f the classrm with its ________ (视野) made me feel like I was dreaming as an adult.3．The tw sides will ________ (斗争，争论) it ut in the frum next week.4．The prblem can result in many serius scial ________ (紧张关系)．5．These tips explained hw t cut the death ________ (率) frm having and caring fr babies.
6．The bad effect f ________ (被动的) smking makes him feel stressed.7．Students tend t be rated by the ____________ (表现) in exams.8．Many experts have been invited t this ________ (论坛)．9．Dark cluds are ________ (聚集). It seems as if it is ging t rain.10．They tld her t stay still and calm dwn until the ________ (紧急情况) persnnel arrived.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Having ________ (sht) already at the target, the sldier was taken away by a taxi.2．I was tld the Learning Centre prvides help fr students and I'm ________ (anxiety) t get help frm experts.3．What ________ (cncern) me is that yu tend t argue with thers instead f slving the prblem.4．Frm his pint f view, it has the ability t relax peple bth ________ (mental) and physically.5．If yu wrk ut ________ (regular), yu can win the battle.
6．If yu're the persn wh is in the wrng, just back dwn! This is the easiest and best way t avid an ________ (argue)．7．The expert became a talented musician in his ________ (yung)．8．Next, cver the hle with the plastic sheet, ________ (secure) the edges f the plastic with dirt and pressing the sheet's centre dwn with a rck.9．The famus dctr is ging t set ut t perfrm the ________ (perate), s please keep calm.10．On receiving the call, the plice rushed t the scene, ________ an emergency happened.
Ⅲ.完成句子1．如果我足够幸运有这样一个好机会，我将不遗余力地完成这项任务。(形容词＋enugh t d...)____________________ such a gd chance, I will spare n effrt t finish the task.2．新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。(make＋宾语＋宾补)The purpse f new technlgies is t __________________， nt t ______________________.3．我希望你明天会同我们一起去有规律地锻炼。(wish)I ___________________ regularly with us tmrrw.4．那天海上波涛汹涌，很难控制船只。(it作形式主语)The sea was rugh that day and ______________________________.
If I am lucky enugh t have
make life easier
make it mre difficult
wish yu wuld wrk ut
it was difficult t handle the bat
相关课件
高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Let's talk teens示范课课件ppt： 这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Let's talk teens示范课课件ppt，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了Ⅰ 单词拼写，equal，mproved，confidence，esponsible，efforts，ndependent，etail，cquired，alance等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Let's talk teens评课ppt课件： 这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Let's talk teens评课ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了With，the，Actually，historical，sited，standing，when，to hold，themselves，第一节满分15分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Let's talk teens示范课ppt课件： 这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Let's talk teens示范课ppt课件，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了A级 必备知识基础练，Ⅰ 单句填空，esign，orum，xpert，nique，assive，esigner，to have，Ⅱ 用适当的词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
