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初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 1 What did you do?精品同步测试题
展开Module 10 A holiday journey
Unit 1 What did you do?
课标单词 |
|
目标语块 |
|
常考句型 |
我两年前去过,玩的很开心。
我们的朋友去接我们,开车带我们到他们家。
|
重点语法 | 动词过去时的特殊疑问句 |
【精讲01 词汇】
►►►1. take“花费”
常用的句型:It takes (sb.宾格) some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”
It took me two hours to get to school. 我花费两个小时达到学校。
【辨析】spend 与 take
【典例】It_____ me half ________ hour to go there by train.
A . will take ; a B. takes;a C . will spend ; an D . will take , an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:乘坐火车去那里花费我半小时的时间。sb spends time doing sth某人花时间做某事,根据句型It takes sb some time to do sth,做某事花费某人时间,hour是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。
►►► 2. so
【典例】根据句意填空。
I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every morning.
【答案】so
【详解】句意:我住得离学校很远,所以我每天早上都得早起。前后两句构成因果关系,前因后果,用so连接,故填so。
【辨析】so 与 such
【精讲02 短语】
►►► 1. (be) on holiday意为 “在度假”
(be) on holiday 或 have a holiday 意为 “在度假”。
其中介词on表示“正在……;在……状态中”。
We’ll be on summer holiday. = We’ll have a summer holiday. 我们将度过暑假。
【拓展】on相关的短语
on holiday 度假 on sale 出售 on duty 在值日
on leave 在休假 on fire 着火
【典例】Are you ________ holiday here?
A.in B.on
C.at D.to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你在这里度假吗?考查介词辨析。in在……里;on在……上;at在……点时;to向;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“在度假”,英语是一个固定短语on holiday,故选B。
【精讲0 句子】I was so excited ! 我太激动了。
excite动词,意为“使……激动”,
【典例】用所给单词的正确形式填空
Lily was very _________ (excite) about the movie.
【答案】excited
【详解】句意:莉莉对这部电影很兴奋。excite“使激动”,是动词,此处应用形容词形式excited“激动的”,作表语,修饰人,故填excited。
【精讲03 语法】动词的过去时的特殊疑问句
一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式与一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式很相似,只是助动词或be动词改变而已。
一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构:
“特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他?” 或者“特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?”
即:特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句句式。
注意:必须注意助动词或be动词的时态和动词的还原。
常用疑问词组:
how long 表示“多久,多长时间”,用来提问时间的长短,常用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点/一段时间+ago”或“since+从句”作答。
如:---How long have you lived with your grandparents? 你和你的祖父母在一起住了多久?
---For three years. / Since three years age.三年了。
how often “多久一次”,用来提问动作频率
how far “多远”,用来提问两者之间的距离
how soon “多久(以后)”,回答多用“in+一段时间”。
【典例】—________ do teenagers need to sleep?
—For at least eight hours a night.
A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How soon
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——青少年需要睡多长时间? ——每晚至少八个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How long表示 “时间多长或物体多长”, 表示时间侧重指 “一段时间”; How many多少;How often“多长时间一次”对在某一特定的时间内进行的动作次数进行提问;How soon表示“多久之后”,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。根据“For at least eight hours a night.”可知,此处问需要多长时间的睡眠,因此用how long提问。故选A。
根据句意及中文提示,完成句子,每空一词。
1.昨天你和谁在一起?
Who _______ _______ you yesterday?
2.他们是同一天到达这里的。
They got here _______ _______ _______ _______.
3.我两天前去那儿的。
I went there ________ ________ ________.
4.我们昨天玩得很开心。
We _______ _______ _______ _______ yesterday.
5.你想看看电影明星们的家吗?
Do you want to see _______ _______ _______ the movie stars?
【答案】
1.was with 2. on the same day 3.two days ago 4.had a good time 5.the homes of
题组A 基础过关练
一、单项选择
1.I went________ last Sunday.
A.fishing B.fish
C.fished D.to fish
【答案】A
【详解】句意:上周日我去钓鱼了。考查固定短语结构。fishing钓鱼,现在分词或动名词;fish钓鱼,动词原形;fished钓鱼,过去式;to fish去钓鱼,不定式;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是从事某项活动,英语中表达的结构是“go+doing”形式,所以这里应该用动名词结构做宾语,故选A。
2.His aunt________ him at the airport last night.
A.met B.meet
C.meets D.meeting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他姑妈昨晚在机场接他。考查动词时态。met迎接,过去式;meet迎接,动词原形;meets迎接,动词三单;meeting迎接,现在分词;根据句意理解及句中的时间last night可知,这里表达的是过去的事情,所以动词应该用过去时,故选A。
3.It ________ me three hours________ to the cinema yesterday.
A.take; to go B.took; go
C.took; to go D.take; to go
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨天我花了三个小时去看电影。考查固定句型。take,花费,动词原形;to go去,不定式;took花费,过去式;go去,动词原形;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“做某事花费某人多长时间”,英语是一个固定的句型,结构是It takes/ took sb some time to do sth.,而句中的时间是yesterday,所以动词应该用过去式,而第二空应该用不定式的结构,故选C。
4.—________ does it take you to walk to school every day?
—Ten minutes.
A.How long B.How many
C.What time D.When
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你每天步行去学校需要多长时间?——10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长,提问时间段;How many多少,后接复数名词;What time几点,提问具体的钟点;When何时,提问大概时间;根据句意理解及回答Ten minutes可知,这里提问的是“多长时间”,英语中对于时间段的提问应该用how long,故选A。
5.—How was your summer holiday?
—________.
A.I like it very much B.It was great
C.It is wonderful D.It's rainy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你暑假过得怎么样。——太棒了。考查情景交际。I like it very much我非常喜欢它;It was great很棒;It is wonderful很精彩;It’s rainy是有雨的;根据句意理解及前句How was your summer holiday? 可知,这里的回答应该是对这件事情态度,故选B。
6.I like this song ________.
A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot D.lot of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢这首歌。
考查词义辨析。a lot of许多,修饰名词;lots of许多,修饰名词;a lot许多,修饰动词;lot of错误的表达。此处用于句中修饰动词like,故选C。
题组B 能力提升练
一、单项选择
1.This is an film, so I feel very .
A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;exciting D.excited;excited
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是一个令人激动的电影,因此我感觉很激动。根据excited表示兴奋的,指人或物对---感到兴奋;exciting表示令人兴奋的,使人激动的,一般修饰事情、物;故选B。
2.It took us a long time his home last Saturday.
A.find B.to find C.finding D.found
【答案】B
【详解】句意:上星期六我们花了很长时间才找到他家。根据it takes sb time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间,不定式做主语,it做形式主语;find动词原形,to find不定式, finding动名词,found过去式;故选B。
二、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确
get, meet, real, for, go, swim, friend, excite, so, take |
3.—Where are you ___ for a picnic this Sunday?
—To the mountains.
4.—We'll have seven days off for May Day.
—_____.That's great.
5.It will take you about half an hour ____there on foot.
6.The news made the children quite _____
7.Last summer we often _____in the lake.
8.—It's going to rain tomorrow.
—____ what are we going to do then?
9.—How long did you stay there?
—We stayed there ___two weeks.
10.—How are you getting to your _____ home?
—They live far away. Perhaps I will take a taxi.
11.I ___Tony at the train station yesterday.
12.Mr Zhang____ us around the school yesterday.
【答案】
3.Going 4.Really 5.to get 6.Excited 7.Swam 8.So 9.For 10.friends'
11.Met 12.took
【详解】
3.句意:——这个星期天你要去哪里野餐?——去山上。
根据回答及句意理解可知,这里表达的是“去哪里”英语中“去”是go,而本题中是用现在进行时表达将要发生的事情,而空格前已经有and,所以这里应该用ing形式,故答案为going。
4.句意:——五一节我们有七天假。——真的吗?太好了。
根据句意理解可知,这里是表达反问,表示不相信上句的内容,意思是“真的吗?”英语是really,这里是一个省略句,省略句子其他部分,突出really,故答案为Really。
5.句意:步行到那里大约需要半个小时。
根据句意理解,这里是“花费”的句型,结构是It takes sb some time to do sth.,所以空格处应该填不定式,而根据句意理解,这里表达的是“到达”,英语是get to,而there是地点副词,所以前面的介词要省略,故答案为to get。
6.句意:步行到那里大约需要半个小时。
根据句意理解,这里是“花费”的句型,结构是It takes sb some time to do sth.,所以空格处应该填不定式,而根据句意理解,这里表达的是“到达”,英语是get to,而there是地点副词,所以前面的介词要省略,故答案为to get。
7.句意:去年夏天我们经常在湖里游泳。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“游泳”,英语是swim,而句中的时间是Last summer,所以这里应该用过去时,故答案为swam。
8.句意:——明天要下雨。——因此我们接下来要做什么呢?
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“因此”,英语中表达因果关系的词是so,且后面的what are we going to do then?表达的是结果,故答案为So。
9.句意:——你在那儿呆了多久?——我们在那儿呆了两个星期。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是持续一段时间,英语中能够和一段时间连用,表示动作持续多长时间的词是介词for,故答案为for。
10.句意:——你怎么去你朋友家?——他们住得很远。也许我会坐出租车。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“朋友的家”,所以应该用所有格表示,根据后句回答的主语they可知,这里的朋友应该是表示很多个,所以应该用复数的所有格形式,故答案为friends'。
11.句意:我昨天在火车站遇见了托尼。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“遇见”,英语是meet,而句中时间是yesterday,所以这里应该用过去时,而meet的过去式是不规则的,是met,故答案为met。
12.句意:张老师昨天带我们参观了学校。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“带领某人参观”,也就是带着某人到处转转,英语可以表示为take sb around,所以空格处应该填take,而句中的时间是yesterday,所以动词应该用过去时,故答案为took。
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1.(2022·全国·九年级)My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a ______.
A.doctors B.nurses C.doctor
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的叔叔在医院工作,他是一名医生。
考查名词辨析。doctors医生,复数形式;nurses护士,复数形式;doctor医生,单数形式。冠词a修饰名词的单数形式,故选C。
2.(2022·全国·九年级)Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself D.myself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:太极拳是中国文化的一部分,是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。
考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据“which helps people improve ... in health”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康,用themselves。故选A。
3.(2022·全国·九年级)Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is ________ huge problem for the environment.
A.a B.an C./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:现在每个人都知道塑料污染是一个巨大的环境问题。
考查冠词用法。根据“ plastic pollution is ... huge problem”可知此处泛指一个巨大的问题,huge以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
4.(2021·广西崇左·中考真题)China’s National Day comes in October, the ________ month of the year.
A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth D.eleventh
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国的国庆节在10月,一年的第10个月。
考查序数词辨析。eighth第八;ninth第九;tenth第十;eleventh第十一。根据“China’s National Day comes in October”可知,10月份是一年的第10个月份,故选C。
5.(2021·浙江温州·中考真题)At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ________ they reached an agreement.
A.after B.when C.until D.since
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在会议上,经理们一直就这个问题争论不休,直到达成协议。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;until直到;since自从。根据“the managers kept arguing about the problem …they reached an agreement”可知,直到达成协议为止,故选C。
6.(2021·江西·赣州市九年级期中)— Are you going to the airport by bus?
— I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A.quicker B.cheaper C.the quickest D.the cheapest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你要坐公共汽车去机场吗? ——我宁愿坐出租车。它更快一些。
考查形容词词义辨析及比较级。quicker更快;cheaper更便宜;the quickest最快;the cheapest最便宜。根据句意可知,是“by bus”和“take a taxi”作比较,应用比较级形式;又根据“I’d rather take a taxi.”可知,这里指更快一些,故选A。
二、阅读单选(2021·江苏南京·中考真题)
After reading so much, you may wonder how to make a book. It’s time for you to have a try!
Have you ever wondered how a book is made? It takes a lot of people to make a book. It can take months, or even years, for a book to go from an idea to a finished product.
A book begins when an author comes up with an idea for a book. Authors get ideas in different ways. They may get ideas from their own lives, from watching the world around them, or from reading.
Next, an author may plan the book by making an outline (提纲). Sometimes authors do research to gather information. They may read books or articles. They may interview people or visit places.
Then, the author begins to write. Authors may write for months or years to finish a manuscript. A manuscript is the text an author produces for publication.
Finally, the author sends the completed manuscript to a publisher. If the publisher decides to publish the book, the author works with an editor. An editor reads the manuscript. Then he or she recommends changes to improve the book. A copy editor reads the manuscript to correct any grammatical mistake.
After an author makes the suggested changes, a designer may decide how the book will look. The designer may choose the size, shape, and type styles for the book. Some picture book authors create their own illustrations(插图). If not, an illustrator is chosen to create pictures for the book.
The illustrator makes sketches of pictures that will go on each page. The sketches are sent to the publishing company. The editor makes sure the pictures clearly tell the story. The designer checks how the words and pictures will fit together on the pages.
After the design changes are made, the illustrator begins creating the final pictures. He or she may change the colours, the perspective, or the composition of pictures. It may take months to create all the pictures.
The finished art is then sent to the publisher. The designer adjusts(调整)how the pictures and words fit together on the pages. The completed pages are sent to the printer. Many books are still made into books with paper pages.
The printer uses huge printing presses to make the pages. The pages are fixed together. The book cover is added. The finished books are then sent to the publisher’s warehouse. They are stored there until they are bought by libraries and bookstores.
E-readers have changed how some books are made. Some authors do not use a publisher at all. Instead of sending a manuscript to a publisher, some authors turn their manuscripts into eBooks themselves. Finally, an author’s eBook is uploaded(上传)to virtual bookstores on the Internet. Customers can buy and download eBooks from these websites.
7.According to the passage, the designer’s job is to ________.
A.create pictures for the book B.make an outline of the book
C.decide how the book will look D.correct grammatical mistakes in the book
8.Your first book will be published soon. What will first happen to it after the illustrator has created the final pictures?
A. B.
C. D.
9.The writer uses the LAST paragraph to ________.
A.introduce the history of eBooks B.describe the disadvantages of eBooks
C.show the development of making a book D.ask customers to support authors in making a book
10.The writer explains how to make a book by ________.
A.giving causes B.showing steps C.providing examples D.expressing opinions
11.What is the best title for the passage?
A.From Idea to Book B.Different Kinds of Books
C.Workers in the Publishing House D.Between Publishers and Customers
【答案】
7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.A
【分析】
本文向我们展示了制做一本书的过程,并提到最近比较流行的电子阅读器。
7.细节理解题。根据“After an author makes the suggested changes, a designer may decide how the book will look.”可知,作者做出建议的修改后,设计师可能会决定书的外观。故选C。
8.推理判断题。根据“The finished art is then sent to the publisher. The designer adjusts(调整)how the pictures and words fit together on the pages.”可知,完成后的艺术作品会被送到出版商那里,设计师调整图片和文字在页面上的组合方式。故选C。
9.推理判断题。分析最后一段内容可知,本段介绍制作一本书的发展,故选C。
10.细节理解题。根据“Next…Then…Finally”可知,作者通过展示步骤介绍如何制作一本书。故选B。
11.最佳标题题。分析全文内容可知,本文向我们展示了制做一本书的过程,并提到最近比较流行的电子阅读器。选项A“从想法到书”符合语境,故选A。
外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 1 What did you do?精品同步测试题: 这是一份外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 1 What did you do?精品同步测试题,共7页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解等内容,欢迎下载使用。
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