初中外研版 (新标准)Unit 2 Good morning. I'm Chen Zhong.优秀习题

 Starter Module 4  My everyday life

Unit 2  What’s the weather like?

知识点01  What’s the weather like in spring? 春天的天气怎么样？

“What’s the weather like in+时间/地点?”是询问天气的常用句型，意为“……的天气怎么样”，

其中like是介词，意为“像”。询问天气还可以用“How is the weather in+时间/地点?”。

回答天气时，常用：It’s+表示天气的形容词。如：

—What’s the weather like in Wuhan in su-mmer? 

 =How’s the weather in Wuhan in summer?         夏天武汉的天气怎么样？

—It’s very hot.                               很炎热。

►weather,天气是不可数名词，不可与a连用。如：

hot/cold/fine/summer weather       炎热的/寒冷的/晴朗的/夏天的天气

What fine weather it is!            多好的天气啊！

【典例】_— What’s the weather like?   —________.

A．I like the weather B．It’s cloud C．I don’t like the weather D．It’s sunny

►like prep. 介词,如同；像

常用结构：be like...（像……一样）, look like...（看起来像……）。如：

The hat is like a cat.              那顶帽子像只猫。

Lily looks like her mother.         莉莉看起来像她妈妈。

【典例】He_______ his brother, but he______playing with his brother very much.

A．isn’t like, likes B．isn’t like, looks like

C．dosen’t like, likes D．isn’t look like, is like

like还可作动词，意为“喜欢”，

常用结构：like sth.（喜欢某物）, like doing/to do sth.（喜欢做某事）。如：

I like English very much.            我非常喜欢英语。

Tom likes to play/playing football.    汤姆喜欢踢足球。

【典例】_We all ______ our English teacher, and she is ______ a sister to us.

A likes; like      B． like; like        C． like; likes     D． liked; likes

知识点02    It’s cool in autumn. 秋天天气凉爽。

此句中it为代词，在句中作主语，指天气。

it还可以指代时间、距离、日期、颜色等，有时不需要译出来。如：

It’s  red.                  是红色的。

It’s  nine o’clock.          9点了。

It’s hot in Wuhan.          武汉很热。

It’s Monday.              是星期一。

【典例】—What’s the weather like _______ winter?

-— It’s _____.

A．in, cold        B．on, cold           C．in, cool D．on, cool

► cool adj. 凉快的；表示天气状况的形容词。

warm adj. 暖和的；hot adj. 炎热的； cold adj. 冷的。其中，warm与cool, hot与cold互为反义词。

表示天气的形容词还有fine/sunny/clear（晴朗的）, windy（多风的）, rainy（下雨的）, cloudy（多云的）等。

【典例】It’s        in spring and it’s           in summer.

A． warm; cool      B． hot; cold        C． warm; hot       D． hot; cool

【辨析】cool与cold

知识点02  What’s the weather like in London in autumn?

秋天伦敦的天气怎么样？

介词in既可以接地点名词，表示相对较大的地点；也可以接时间名词，表示一段时间。

in London在句中作地点状语，in autumn在句中作时间状语。

在英语中，地点状语常位于时间状语之前，汉语则正好相反。如：

I live in Shanghai.                         我住在上海。

I read books in the morning.                 我在早晨读书。

It’s very hot in Chongqing in summer.         重庆的夏天非常炎热。

【典例】The 2018 World Cup started  ________   Moscow on 14th June.

A．at B．on C．in D．to

一、根据句意及图片提示完成句子

1. It’s warm in           .

2. I can swim in           .

3. It’s cool in           .

4. —What’s the weather like in           ?      —It’s cold.

二、用适当词的正确形式填空。

A: What’s your favourite season（季节）? 

B: 1          （I） favourite season is summer.

A: What’s the 2           like in summer?

B: It 3          （be） very hot.

A: Do you like swimming 4          summer?

B: Yes, and I can swim very well. And you?

A: I can’t swim. But 5        can play football.

题组A  基础过关练

单项选择

1．It's _________ in winter.

A．hot B．cool C．cold

2．— What's the weather _________ in London in autumn？

— It's cool.

A．like B．/ C．on

3．There are _________ seasons in a year.

A．one B．four C．twelve

4．Put on your coat. It's _________ outside.

A．hot B．warm C．cold

5．_________ comes before winter.

A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn 

6．I like ________ best. Because I like making snowmen.

A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter

7．We can’t go to old people’s home because of the bad ________ /'weðə/.

A．water B．weather C．watch D．work

8．The boy isn’t _______ his mother, but he _______ his mother very much.

A．like; likes B．like; like

C．look like; likes D．looks like; like

9．--- Could you tell me the way to the post office?

--- ________.

A．Yes, I could B．Go away

C．No problem D．Yes, please

10．There __________ two sports meetings in our school next term.

A．will have B．are going to be

C．are going to have D．is going to be

题组B  能力提升练

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1．This is _________（I）book.

2．Is that _________（he）bedroom？

3．Nice to _________（meet）you.

4．My _________（parent）are teachers.

5．What _________（be）the weather like？

二、根据汉语意思完成句子

6．山东的冬天天气寒冷。

The _________ in Shandong is _________ in winter.

7．我们不喜欢炎热的夏天。

We don't like _________ _________.

8．——北京秋天的天气怎么样？         ——凉爽的。

— _________ the _________ like in Beijing in _________？      — It's _________.

9．——你最喜欢的季节是什么？           ——冬季。

—_________ your _________ season？       —Winter.

10．济南现在很温暖。

_________ _________ in Jinan now.

三、阅读理解

   Four students from different countries are camping(野营) and they are talking about the weather. Let’s listen to them!

Tiffany: It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good.

Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that.

Ben: I live in the north(北方) of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then.

Jeff: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for their vacation.

11．It can be ________ in Beijing now.

A．March B．July C．December D．February

12．Who doesn’t like the weather of his/her country?

A．Jeff. B．Ben. C．Lolita. D．Tiffany.

13．Jeff never sees a ________ day in Australia.

A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy

14．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Tiffany comes from Australia. B．It’s usually warm in Moscow.

C．Ben lives in the south of Canada. D．Many people like to go to Jeff’s country for their vacation.

15．What is the passage mainly about?

A．Different habits. B．Different countries.

C．Different talks in different cities. D．The weather in different countries.

题组C  培优拔尖练

一、单项选择

1．（2021·安徽中考真题）—Your village is really beautiful!

—Thank you. ________ all the villages here have taken on a new look.

A．For example B．In fact C．First of all D．As a result

2．（2021·安徽中考真题）—What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.

—________. I feel the same.

A．Help yourself B．Take it easy C．No problem D．That’s true

3．（2019·江苏七年级期末）—I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs make a lot of trouble.

—________. I think it can help you become a person full of love.

A．Believe it or not B．Not really C．That’s a good idea D．You are right

4．（2019·江苏七年级期末）—So long time online. Eric, why not ________ a walk?

—Sounds great.

A．to stop taking B．to stop to take C．stop to take D．stop taking

5．（2021·山东济南市·七年级）— ________ is it from here to the library?

—About five kilometers.

A．How long B．How C．How far D．How many

6．（2021·山东济南市）She is a young woman with ______.

A．long hair B．long hairs C．a few long hair D．hair long

7．（2016·黑龙江大庆市·七年级期中）We often have a walk ______ the evening of Saturday.

A．in B．at C．on D．for

8．（2017·大庆市第五十一中学七年级）The boy was born in ____,but his parents are _______.

A．Russian, British B．Russian, England

C．Russia, British D．Russia, England

9．（2020·辽宁大连市·七年级期中）His name is Alan Williams. Williams is his ________ name.

A．first B．English C．last D．Chinese

10．（2020·辽宁大连市·七年级期中）Please call me ________ 289-6578.

A．in B．for C．at D．of

三、阅读理解（2021·天津中考真题） 

  When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch the clouds.

One day, Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon. After a few minutes it became a flying dragon. Then it seemed to change direction. Another cloud moved in to mix with it, and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog then a barking（吠、叫）dog, and then a tiger.

“This is better than TV!” Lisa shouted.

Mr Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa’s school, was flying a kite with his son in the park. He heard Lisa’s voice. He gave the kite string（线）to his son and came to Lisa.

“Hi, Mr Thomas!” Lisa said. “Look at those clouds. They keep changing! First they looked like a dragon, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!”

Mr Thomas looked up. “Atiger?” he said. “That looks like a horse to me. It’s running towards the sun, That’s so lively.”

Lisa looked again. He was right! “How do clouds know how to make so many shapes?”

The clouds don’t know how to make shapes. Your imagination（想象力）helps you see those shapes in the clouds, “Mr Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken.”

11．What did Lisa like to do in the park in the middle of summer?

A．Train her dog. B．Watch the clouds. C．Feed animals. D．Read books.

12．Lisa found that “a barking dog” in the clouds changed into “________”.

A．a dragon B．an elephant C．a tiger D．a giraffe

13．What was Mr Thomas doing in the park when Lisa shouted?

A．Studying plants. B．Flying a kite C．Having music lessons. D．Playing tennis.

14．What did Mr Thomas think of the running horse in the clouds?

A．It was strong. B．It was shy. C．It was noisy. D．It was lively.

15．According to Mr Thomas, what helped Lisa see different shapes in the clouds?

A．Tradition. B．Silence. C．Imagination. D．Environment.