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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A精品课后练习题
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A精品课后练习题，文件包含Unit4课时1SectionA学生版docx、Unit4课时1SectionA教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark
目标导航
Words
1.出现(v) 消失(v ) 外貌 (n)
2.人(n) 性格 (n) 3.友好的(adj) 友谊 (n)
4.幽默(n) 幽默的(adj) 5.沉默(n) 沉默的 (adj)
6.积极的(adj) 活动(n) 行动(n) 7.勇敢的(adj) 勇敢(n)
8.科学(n) 科学家 (n) 科学的(adj) 9.建议(n) 建议(v)
10.背景(n) 11.面试，采访(v)
12.害羞的(adj) 羞涩(n) 13.人群(n) 拥挤的(adj)
14.解释(v) 解释(n) 15.私人的(adj) 隐私(n)
16.可能的(adj) 不可能的(adj) 可能性 (n)
17.想象(v) 想象力(n) 18.需要，要求(v) 需要(n)
19. 文化(n) 文化的(adj)
Phrases
1.过去害怕黑暗 2.第一次看见他
3.他现在是怎么样的？
4.在科学上取得好成绩
5.她也是游泳队的队员 6.偶尔
7.如此好的一个想法
8.看见他正在图书馆读书
9.一个19岁的亚洲明星
10.敢在同学面前唱歌
11. 为全班唱歌
12.一直遇见新的朋友
13.获得大量的关注
14.放弃你的正常的生活
15.通往成功的道路 16.继续战斗
17.当众演讲 18. 关于非洲文化的书
Sentences
1.马里奥，你以前很矮，不是吗？
2. 现在他什么样?
3.这次聚会真是个好主意!
4.我们已经有三年没见我们的小学同学了。
5.在本月的《青年世界》杂志上，我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪·王。
6.坎蒂告诉我，她过去很害羞，为了克服害羞，她开始唱歌。
7.随着病情的好转，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，然后为全校歌唱。
8.现在她再也不害羞了,而且还爱在人群面前唱歌。
9.“好吧，”她慢慢开始，“你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活……”
10.要想成功，你真的需要很多天赋和努力。
11.只有极少数人能登上榜首。
12.公开演讲
知识精讲
知识点01 反意疑问句
【课文详解】 Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you?马里奥，你以前很矮，不是吗？
【句型剖析】反意疑问句反意疑问句，表示对陈述句所说的事实提出相反的疑问, 要求对方用“yes”或“no”来进行回答。
反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句, 后一部分是疑问句,疑问句是由be ,have, 助动词或情态动词后接主语构成。
反意疑问句的两部分,必须保持人称和时态的一致。
He is old, isn’t he?
He never went there, did he?
反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。
1. 肯定陈述句+否定提问：Lily is a student, isn't she?
2. 否定陈述句+肯定提问：She doesn't come from China, does she?
3. 提问部分用代词而不用名词：Lily is a student, isn't she?
4. 陈述句中含有否定意义的词：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等，其反意疑问句用肯定式：
He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？
They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗？
5. 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。
Your father is unhappy, isn't he?
The man is dishonest, isn't he?
It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?
【句型拓展】反意疑问句的答语
回答反意疑问句时，如果事实是肯定的，则用yes，后跟肯定形式的简略回答方式；若事实是否定的，则用no，后跟否定形式的简略回答方式。注意有时要根据具体的语境确定应用肯定形式还是否定形式来回答。
—Lucy skates very well, doesn't she? 露西滑冰滑得非常好，是吗?
—Yes, she does.是的，她滑得很好。
—They don't like the house, do they?他们不喜欢这套房子，是吗?
一No, they don't.是的，他们不喜欢。
【即学即练】 Lily and Danny have never had Chinese food, ________?
A．have they B．aren’t they
C．don’t they D．haven’t they
知识点02 表示“某人/某物什么样”的句型
【课文详解】What's he like now? 现在他什么样?
【句型剖析】“What's sb./ sth.like?"意为“某人/某物什么样?”
【归纳】 表示“某人/某物什么样”的句型:
询问人
What is / What's+人+like?
询问性格或外貌
What does /do+人+look like?
询问外貌
How+be+人?
询问身体状况
询问物
What is / What's+物+like?
询问属性、形状、大小或质量等
What does /do+物+look like?
How+be+物?
—What is he like?(询问性格特征)他什么样?
—He is strict but kind.他很严格但是很善良。
—What does he look like?(询问外貌)他长什么样?
—He is very tall.他个子很高。
—What's your new bike like? = How is your new bike?
你的新自行车怎么样?
—Very good.很好。
【即学即练】—What’s Sam like?
—He is really __________ and we all trust him very much.
A．honest B．humorous C．simple D．silent
知识点03 such和so
【课文详解】This party is such a great idea! 这次聚会真是个好主意!
【句型剖析】such在此处作形容词,意为“那么的;这样的”,在句中起强调作用,用于修饰名词。
She is such a kind girl.她是一个如此好的女孩。
【辨析】 such 与so
such是形容词,修饰名词或名词短语，
a(n)+(形容词+)单数可数名词
such a (good) holiday这样(好)的假期
(形容词+)复数可数名词
such+ such (beautiful) girls这样(漂亮)的女孩们
(形容词+)不可数名词
such (delicious) food这样(可口)的食物
so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。
(形容词 so careful 如此小心的
so +
副词 so carefully如此小心地
注意:
当名词前有many, much, few, little等词修饰时,只能用so,不能用such。
Mrs. Smith will have so many chores to do tomorrow.
史密斯夫人明天将有很多家务要做。
【提醒】 such+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数
It is so interesting a book that I like it very much
= It is such an interesting book that I like it very much.
这本书真有意思,我很喜欢。
【即学即练】It’s difficult for me to do ________ much work in ________ a short time.
A．so; so B．such; so C．so; such D．such; such
知识点04 since的用法
【课文详解】 It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.我们已经有三年没见我们的小学同学了。
【句型剖析】本句中含有句型“It has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时”
其中has been可改为is。故原句可改写为:
It's three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
其同义句为:
Three years has passed since we last saw our primary school classmates.
【辨析】 since 与for
since
后常接时间点或一般过去时的句子，该时间状语通常为现在
完成时的标志
for
后常接时间段，用来说明动作或状态持续的时间,“for十时间
段”也通常为现在完成时的标志
I have got a headache since last night.我从昨晚开始就一直头痛。
We haven't seen him for two years.我们已经两年没见到他了。
【即学即练】It’s been three years ________ we last saw our primary school classmates.
A．when B．before C．since D．after
知识点05 interview的用法
【课文详解】 For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.在本月的《青年世界》杂志上，我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪·王。
【句型剖析】interview的用法
interview为动词，意为“采访；面试”，常用于下列结构：
1. interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人
We will interview Mike about his new movie.我们将要就麦克的新电影采访他。
2. interview sb. for sth. 为某事面试某人
We interviewed twenty people for this job.
【考点拓展】
interview还可以作可数名词，意为“面试；访谈”；interview以元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an。
There'll be an interview with Mr. Black after the news.
【即学即练】–What about your interview _____ the famous writer?
--Quite good. We’ve been friends and we keep in touch _____ each other by email.
A．about; with B．with; to; C．to; about D．with; with
知识点06 take up和deal with用法
【课文详解】 Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎蒂告诉我，她过去很害羞，为了克服害羞，她开始唱歌。
【句型剖析】take up
take up意为“学着做；从事；开始做”，其后常跟名词或动名词做宾语。
Scientists have taken up a new subject.科学家们开始研究一个新的课题。
The man has taken up farming for twenty years.这个男人从事农业二十年了。
【句型拓展】
（1）take up还可意为“占据（空间）；占用（时间）”
I won't take up any more of your time.我不会再占用你的时间了。
（2）take up还意为“继续讲述，接着讲”。
The teacher took up the lesson where she stopped yesterday.老师从昨天没讲完的课开始讲。
【句型剖析】deal with
deal with意为“应付；处理”，多与疑问副词how连用，表示“如何处理”，其主语通常是人或物。
I have learned how to deal with difficulties.
【句型拓展】deal with；do with
deal with常与how搭配；do with也可以表示“处理”，与疑问代词what搭配。
How do you deal with the matter? = What do you do with the matter?
【即学即练】—More and more waste has ________ a lot of space.
—Luckily, the public have realize the problem and taken actions to reduce it.
A．taken up B．taken on C．taken in D．taken off
—Do you know ________ NCP disease?
—Yes, we should have a good habit about health.
A．how we should do with B．what we should do with
C．how should we deal with D．what should we deal with
知识点07 as 和dare的用法
【课文详解】 As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.随着病情的好转，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，然后为全校歌唱。
【句型剖析】as 的用法
as在此处为连词，意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。
We were talking as the teacher came in.
【句型拓展】as的其他用法
1.做连词：正如；因为，由于；按...的方式，如同。
Please do as I say.请按我说的去做。（连词)
2.做介词：作为；像，如同。
As a student, you must study hard.作为一名学生，你必须努力学习。（介词)
【句型剖析】dare的用法
（1）dare用作实义动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。此时有时态和数的变化。dare to do sth. 意为“敢于做某事”。
He didn’t dare to look at her in the eye.
Did he dare tell her? We don’t dare to say anything.
（2）dare可用作情态动词，用作情态动词时，意思是“敢”，其后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句。
I don’t know whether he dare try.
I daren’t ask her for a rise.
【即学即练】The end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. ________ you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.
A．As B．Before C．Unless
As a young girl, she doesn’t dare ________ in public.
A．spoken B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks
知识点08 not...anymore
【课文详解】Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.现在她再也不害羞了,而且还爱在人群面前唱歌。
【句型剖析】not...anymore 意为“不再”,也可写作not...any more,相当于no more,一般指动作或行为不再出现。
Jim didn't do that anymore.= Jim no more did that.吉姆不再那样做了。
【辨析】 not ... anymore 与not... any longer
not...anymore
相当于no more,表示数量和程度上的“不再”,通常修饰非延续性动词，一般指今后“不再”,故多用于将来时
He will not go there
any more. = He will no
more go there.
他不会再去那里了。
not...any longer
相当于no longer,指时间或距离上的“不再延长”,通常修饰延续性动词，多指现在的情况与过去相比，故常用于现在时
You can't stay here any longer.= You can no longer stay here. 你不能再留在这儿了。
【即学即练】The baby _____________ cry_____________ when he saw his mother come in.
A．doesn’t; longer B．doesn’t; more
C．didn’t; any more D．didn’t; any longer
知识点09 prepare的用法
【课文详解】Well,”she begins slowly,"you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.…”“好吧，”她慢慢开始，“你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活……”
【句型剖析】be prepared to do sth.
be prepared to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，其中prepared为形容词，意为“准备好的，有所准备的”，其常见搭配为be prepared for sth.,意为“为……做好准备”。
I wasn't prepared for all their questions.
They were prepared to go to work in the countryside.
They are prepared to run.
【句型拓展】prepare为动词,意为“使做好准备，把…预备好”，常用用法为：
prepare for... 为………做好准备
prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备好某物
prepare to do sth. 准备好做某事
We must begin to prepare for the coming vacation.
Mom prepared a big supper for us.
I was preparing to leave.
【即学即练】—Are you in the kitchen, Sarah?
—Yes, I’m cooking some dishes to prepare for my mother’s birthday.
A．take part in B．get ready for C．look forward to
知识点10 require的用法
【课文详解】You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.要想成功，你真的需要很多天赋和努力。
【句型剖析】require的用法
require为及物动词，意为“需要，要求”，其常见搭配为：
1. require sth. 需要某物 We require fair rules.
2. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 He required us to show our passports.
3. require doing sth. 要求做某事（表示被动） These baby pandas require looking after carefully.
4. require that sb. ( should ) do sth. 要求某人做某事 Parents require that we ( should ) study hard.
【即学即练】—These days, our society calls on everyone to save electricity.
—Yes, so the shopping malls require ________ earlier than before.
A．closing B．close C．to close
知识点11 a very small number of
【课文详解】 只有极少数人能登上榜首。
【句型剖析】a very small number of意为“极少数......”,后接复数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。a number of意为“许多......大量......”, a small number of意为“少数
A small number of people can answer the question.
少数人能回答这个问题。
【辨析】 a number of (+复数名词)与the number of(+复数名词)
a number of (+复数名词)
许多......
主语是复数名词,谓语动词需用复数形式
the number of(+复数名词)
......的数量
主语是the number,谓语动词需用单数形式
A number of apples are red.许多苹果是红色的。
The number of students is 2,000.学生的数量是2000。
【即学即练】In our school library there ________ a very small number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.
A．are, is B．is, are C．have, are D．have, is
知识点12 in public的用法
【课文详解】 公开演讲
【句型剖析】in public的用法
in public意为“公开地”，为介词短语，相当于 in public places。
Don't speak loudly in public.
He gave a speech in public.
【即学即练】Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, is in the public eye for helping girls go to college for more than 40 years.
A．is surprised to B．is able to
C．is good for D．is known for
能力拓展
考法01 used to的用法
used to do sth是一个固定结构，意思是“过去经常做某事”，后面用动词原形，表示过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。
肯定句：主语+used to do sth
I used to play ping-pong with my brother.
否定句：主语+didn't+use to do sth 或主语+ usedn't to do sth
You didn't use to like pop songs. = You usedn't to like pop songs.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+ use to do sth？或Used+主语+ to do sth？
Did your sister use to be quiet? = Used your sister to be quiet?
Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.
【考点辨析】
1. be used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”，to 后可接名词、代词或动名词。
The students are used to the new teacher now.
They are used to raising their hands first when they want to ask questions.
2. be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth.意为“被用于做某事”, be used 被动语态结构，用于各种时态。
Stamps can be used to send letters. = Stamps can be used for sending letters.
【典例】 My father ________ an engineer, but now he works as a teacher.
A．is used to be B．is use to being C．used to be D．used to being
考法02 dare的用法
① dare在这里作实义动词，意为“敢于，胆敢”可以有各种词形变化，可用于各类句型（肯定句，否定句，疑问句及各类从句等），其后多接不定式。[dare (not) to do]
e.g: We must dare to think, speak and act. 我们必须敢想，敢说，敢做。
I wonder how he dares to say such things? 我纳闷他怎么敢说出这样的话来。
② dare 也可以用作情态动词，意思是“敢”，其后接动词原形，常只用于否定句或疑问句及if 或whether 后，一般不用于肯定句。(dare作情态动词时，其否定式为 daren’t)
e.g: Dare you tell her the truth? 你敢告诉她事实真相吗？
I daren’t ask her for a rise. 我不敢要求她加薪。
【典例】—How do you dare ____________to your parents like that?
—Sorry, I won’t do that again.
A．spoke B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking
考法03 crowd的用法
crowd [kraʊd] n 人群，观众in front of crowds---在人群前Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. 她不再害羞了，也喜欢在观众面前唱歌。
① 人群[C] There was a crowd of people in front of the town hall. 市政大厅前有一群人。
② 一堆,许多[C] A crowd of magazines and papers are on the desk. 桌上有一堆杂志和报纸。
③v.挤满 e.g. A lot of questions crowded in my brain just now. 刚才我脑子里装满问题。
crowded adj. 拥挤的 uncrowded adj.不拥挤的
【典例】The shop _________with old people on weekends，but children _________in the interesting places.
A．crowds；crowded B．crowded；crowds C．crowded；crowd D．is crowded；crowd
考法04 require的用法
require [rɪˈkwaɪər] v.需求、要求
①require sth.--需要某物 This job requires strength. (体力) You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 要想成功你真的需要极大的天赋和努力
② require sb./sth. to do sth.---要求某人They required us to help them. 他们要求我们帮他们。
③sth. require doing ---某物需要被.. The house requires repairing
④ ...require+that 从句（从句谓语动词用should+动原形，其中should可省略） She required that I (should) go at once. 她要求我立刻去。（require that sb. (should) do [虚拟语气]）
【典例】We are in trouble now. We require your help.
A．invite B．mail C．need D．hope
考法05 It is + some time +since / that / when / before从句
“It is + some time +since / that / when / before从句” 的用法区别
① It is + some time +since从句 表示“ 自从…. 以来已经多久了” since从句必须用一般过去时 It’s ten years since I graduated
② It is + some time + that 从句 表示“ …..多久了”此句为强调句
It’s ten years that I’ve lived here for 我住在这儿已经长达十年了
还原句型：I’ve lived here for ten years
③ It is +某个时刻 + when从句 表示“……. 是在某时（发生的）”
When 引导定语从句 主句，从句时态一致
It was ten years ago when I graduated 我在十年前毕业
④ It is + some time + before从句 表示“过了多久....... 才….” Before 从句的时态必须是过去式 It was ten years before I graduated 十年后我才毕业
【典例】We had to be patient because it ________ some time ________ we got the full result.
A．have been; since B．had been; until C．was; after D．would be; before
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
1． ——How is your grandma?
——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.
A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going
2． —How many girls are there in your class?
—________ them __________ over twenty.
A．A number of, are B．The number of, are
C．A number of, is D．The number of, is
3．（2019·辽宁·中考真题）Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
A．will influence B．influences
C．will be influenced D．is influenced
4．（2019·安徽·中考真题）You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A．doubt B．pride C．regret D．ability
5． She’s not strong enough ________walking up mountains.
A．to go B．going C．go D．went
6． A number of visitors _____ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _____ increasing.
A．are; is B．is; are
C．are; are D．is ; is
7．（2020·江苏南京·中考真题）We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.
A．if B．since C．although D．because
8．（2020·江苏泰州·中考真题）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out
9．（2019·河南·中考真题）—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?
—Not _______. I just need some time to get used to it.
A．more B．only C．truly D．exactly
10． A large crowd of people _________ waiting _________ the bus stop.
A．are; for B．is; for C．are; at D．is; at
题组B 能力提升练
补全对话
（2020·甘肃金昌·中考真题）A: There’s a basketball game at our school this Saturday, isn’t there?
B: Yes. ___11___
A: Oh, good! I really want to see our team play. I missed the last game. Did you go to watch it?
B: Oh, yes. It was a great game. So are you planning to go this Saturday? ___12___
A: Sure! I’d love to. ___13___
B: Well, the game starts at 4:30 p.m., so I can come to your home at 4:00 and we can walk to school together.
A: ___14___ I’ll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday.
B: Oh. ___15___
A: Sounds great!
A．What time shall we meet?
B．Where shall we meet?
C．Then why don’t we meet outside the library at 4:15?
D．Our school is playing against Highland Junior High.
E．Sorry, I’m afraid I won’t be at home then.
F．Those games are quite exciting.
G．Do you want to go together?
阅读单选
（2019·天津·中考真题）One day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Mark, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event (活动)?” asked Miss Mark. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tom. You haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mark suddenly. “Would you like to have a try?”Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded.
On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy ...?” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s your turn now.”
Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?” Tom’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela.
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.
16．Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?
A．He had other plans.
B．He didn’t like Miss Mark.
C．He was not interested in the activity.
D．He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.
17．When Miss Mark asked Tom to have a try, he finally .
A．laughed B．nodded C．refused D．cried
18．Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?
A．In a busy street. B．In their school.
C．In a tall building. D．In a small garden.
19．How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?
A．Five dollars. B．Ten dollars.
C．Fifteen dollars. D．Twenty dollars.
20．How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?
A．Bored. B．Shy. C．Confident. D．Sad.
完形填空
（2017·天津·中考真题）Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the __21__ prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people _22_ with him.As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent__23__out to the small car park (停车场).Dad’s car was already there.
“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected,” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.
“I ___24___you,” Dad smiled and drove off.
“Me too. __25__ can I live with Mum and you again?” asked Vincent.
“I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her__26__and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户),” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you__27__ ?”
“Not at all. Is work more important than me?” asked Vincent.
“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, _28_ we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up,” said Dad as he __29__ at the school gate.
Vincent got out of the __30__. Dad drove off, going back to his office.
21．A．breakfast . B．lunch . C．supper . D．dinner
22．A．working . B．climbing . C．living . D．separating
23．A．kept . B．rushed . C．pointed . D．found
24．A．beat . B．ask . C．hate . D．miss
25．A．Why . B．Who . C．When . D．Where
26．A．housework . B．garden . C．job . D．trousers
27．A．happy . B．healthy . C．honest . D．strict
28．A．or . B．because . C．after . D．but
29．A．moved . B．stopped . C．met . D．shouted
30．A．house . B．office . C．school . D．car
题组C 培优拔尖练
（2018·新疆·中考真题）A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a___31___from a friend of mine . I hadn’t seen him ___32___ a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, Then he started talking about his ___33___ .
His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldn’t sleep at night and often ___34___ to himself. My friend was angry___35___her and asked his mother ___36___ talking. Since then,his mother didn’t say anything.The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease(心理疾病),she couldn’t look after herself like a normal person.My father was very sad.He thought it was his fault(过错).My friend ___37___ like a baby on the phone.He said that he could do ___38___ if his mother became better.
Do you know___39___ our parents love us and care for us all the time I think we should____40____love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
31．A．letter B．e-mail C．call D．message
32．A．in B．for C．at D．of
33．A．mother B．father C．brother D．sister
34．A．talked B．talk C．to talk D．talking
35．A．to B．about C．for D．with
36．A．stop B．to stop C．stopped D．not to stop
37．A．cried B．shouted C．laughed D．heard
38．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．none
39．A．what B．whom C．where D．that
40．A．too B．either C．also D．else
（2019·浙江绍兴·中考真题）
A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being ________41________by local police.
Staff at the Moche police station first ________42________Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by ________43________at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was ________44________writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy's ________45________, the police shared the video on Facebook.
At the time of this writing, Victor's heartwarming and ________46________heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station ________47________to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.
It turns out that the 12-year-old's family is so ________48________that they couldn't pay for electricity (电), so they just depended on a ________49________during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could ________50________finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn't ________51________ the weak candlelight any more.
"One day, my son said ________52________I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, "Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She ________53________that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through.
Victor's mother said that although he ________54________housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes ________55________very seriously and gets good grades.
41．A．shared B．taken C．discussed D．praised
42．A．met B．interviewed C．noticed D．caught
43．A．itself B．yourself C．myself D．himself
44．A．shyly B．actually C．carelessly D．certainly
45．A．wish B．plan C．spirit D．hobby
46．A．by the way B．at least C．at the same time D．in the end
47．A．managed B．stopped C．promised D．refused
48．A．traditional B．popular C．special D．poor
49．A．flash B．candle C．camera D．fire
50．A．seldom B．even C．only D．still
51．A．change B．stand C．enjoy D．protect
52．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Until
53．A．added B．warned C．hoped D．lied
54．A．puts off B．worries about C．gives up D．helps with
55．A．health B．school C．friendship D．safety
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark
目标导航
Words
1.出现(v) 消失(v ) 外貌 (n)
2.人(n) 性格 (n) 3.友好的(adj) 友谊 (n)
4.幽默(n) 幽默的(adj) 5.沉默(n) 沉默的 (adj)
6.积极的(adj) 活动(n) 行动(n) 7.勇敢的(adj) 勇敢(n)
8.科学(n) 科学家 (n) 科学的(adj) 9.建议(n) 建议(v)
10.背景(n) 11.面试，采访(v)
12.害羞的(adj) 羞涩(n) 13.人群(n) 拥挤的(adj)
14.解释(v) 解释(n) 15.私人的(adj) 隐私(n)
16.可能的(adj) 不可能的(adj) 可能性 (n)
17.想象(v) 想象力(n) 18.需要，要求(v) 需要(n)
19. 文化(n) 文化的(adj)
Phrases
1.过去害怕黑暗 2.第一次看见他
3.他现在是怎么样的？
4.在科学上取得好成绩
5.她也是游泳队的队员 6.偶尔
7.如此好的一个想法
8.看见他正在图书馆读书
9.一个19岁的亚洲明星
10.敢在同学面前唱歌
11. 为全班唱歌
12.一直遇见新的朋友
13.获得大量的关注
14.放弃你的正常的生活
15.通往成功的道路 16.继续战斗
17.当众演讲 18. 关于非洲文化的书
Sentences
1.马里奥，你以前很矮，不是吗？
2. 现在他什么样?
3.这次聚会真是个好主意!
4.我们已经有三年没见我们的小学同学了。
5.在本月的《青年世界》杂志上，我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪·王。
6.坎蒂告诉我，她过去很害羞，为了克服害羞，她开始唱歌。
7.随着病情的好转，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，然后为全校歌唱。
8.现在她再也不害羞了,而且还爱在人群面前唱歌。
9.“好吧，”她慢慢开始，“你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活……”
10.要想成功，你真的需要很多天赋和努力。
11.只有极少数人能登上榜首。
12.公开演讲
知识精讲
知识点01 反意疑问句
【课文详解】 Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you?马里奥，你以前很矮，不是吗？
【句型剖析】反意疑问句反意疑问句，表示对陈述句所说的事实提出相反的疑问, 要求对方用“yes”或“no”来进行回答。
反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句, 后一部分是疑问句,疑问句是由be ,have, 助动词或情态动词后接主语构成。
反意疑问句的两部分,必须保持人称和时态的一致。
He is old, isn’t he?
He never went there, did he?
反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。
1. 肯定陈述句+否定提问：Lily is a student, isn't she?
2. 否定陈述句+肯定提问：She doesn't come from China, does she?
3. 提问部分用代词而不用名词：Lily is a student, isn't she?
4. 陈述句中含有否定意义的词：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等，其反意疑问句用肯定式：
He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？
They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗？
5. 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。
Your father is unhappy, isn't he?
The man is dishonest, isn't he?
It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?
【句型拓展】反意疑问句的答语
回答反意疑问句时，如果事实是肯定的，则用yes，后跟肯定形式的简略回答方式；若事实是否定的，则用no，后跟否定形式的简略回答方式。注意有时要根据具体的语境确定应用肯定形式还是否定形式来回答。
—Lucy skates very well, doesn't she? 露西滑冰滑得非常好，是吗?
—Yes, she does.是的，她滑得很好。
—They don't like the house, do they?他们不喜欢这套房子，是吗?
一No, they don't.是的，他们不喜欢。
【即学即练】 Lily and Danny have never had Chinese food, ________?
A．have they B．aren’t they
C．don’t they D．haven’t they
知识点02 表示“某人/某物什么样”的句型
【课文详解】What's he like now? 现在他什么样?
【句型剖析】“What's sb./ sth.like?"意为“某人/某物什么样?”
【归纳】 表示“某人/某物什么样”的句型:
询问人
What is / What's+人+like?
询问性格或外貌
What does /do+人+look like?
询问外貌
How+be+人?
询问身体状况
询问物
What is / What's+物+like?
询问属性、形状、大小或质量等
What does /do+物+look like?
How+be+物?
—What is he like?(询问性格特征)他什么样?
—He is strict but kind.他很严格但是很善良。
—What does he look like?(询问外貌)他长什么样?
—He is very tall.他个子很高。
—What's your new bike like? = How is your new bike?
你的新自行车怎么样?
—Very good.很好。
【即学即练】—What’s Sam like?
—He is really __________ and we all trust him very much.
A．honest B．humorous C．simple D．silent
知识点03 such和so
【课文详解】This party is such a great idea! 这次聚会真是个好主意!
【句型剖析】such在此处作形容词,意为“那么的;这样的”,在句中起强调作用,用于修饰名词。
She is such a kind girl.她是一个如此好的女孩。
【辨析】 such 与so
such是形容词,修饰名词或名词短语，
a(n)+(形容词+)单数可数名词
such a (good) holiday这样(好)的假期
(形容词+)复数可数名词
such+ such (beautiful) girls这样(漂亮)的女孩们
(形容词+)不可数名词
such (delicious) food这样(可口)的食物
so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。
(形容词 so careful 如此小心的
so +
副词 so carefully如此小心地
注意:
当名词前有many, much, few, little等词修饰时,只能用so,不能用such。
Mrs. Smith will have so many chores to do tomorrow.
史密斯夫人明天将有很多家务要做。
【提醒】 such+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数
It is so interesting a book that I like it very much
= It is such an interesting book that I like it very much.
这本书真有意思,我很喜欢。
【即学即练】It’s difficult for me to do ________ much work in ________ a short time.
A．so; so B．such; so C．so; such D．such; such
知识点04 since的用法
【课文详解】 It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.我们已经有三年没见我们的小学同学了。
【句型剖析】本句中含有句型“It has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时”
其中has been可改为is。故原句可改写为:
It's three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
其同义句为:
Three years has passed since we last saw our primary school classmates.
【辨析】 since 与for
since
后常接时间点或一般过去时的句子，该时间状语通常为现在
完成时的标志
for
后常接时间段，用来说明动作或状态持续的时间,“for十时间
段”也通常为现在完成时的标志
I have got a headache since last night.我从昨晚开始就一直头痛。
We haven't seen him for two years.我们已经两年没见到他了。
【即学即练】It’s been three years ________ we last saw our primary school classmates.
A．when B．before C．since D．after
知识点05 interview的用法
【课文详解】 For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.在本月的《青年世界》杂志上，我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪·王。
【句型剖析】interview的用法
interview为动词，意为“采访；面试”，常用于下列结构：
1. interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人
We will interview Mike about his new movie.我们将要就麦克的新电影采访他。
2. interview sb. for sth. 为某事面试某人
We interviewed twenty people for this job.
【考点拓展】
interview还可以作可数名词，意为“面试；访谈”；interview以元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an。
There'll be an interview with Mr. Black after the news.
【即学即练】–What about your interview _____ the famous writer?
--Quite good. We’ve been friends and we keep in touch _____ each other by email.
A．about; with B．with; to; C．to; about D．with; with
知识点06 take up和deal with用法
【课文详解】 Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎蒂告诉我，她过去很害羞，为了克服害羞，她开始唱歌。
【句型剖析】take up
take up意为“学着做；从事；开始做”，其后常跟名词或动名词做宾语。
Scientists have taken up a new subject.科学家们开始研究一个新的课题。
The man has taken up farming for twenty years.这个男人从事农业二十年了。
【句型拓展】
（1）take up还可意为“占据（空间）；占用（时间）”
I won't take up any more of your time.我不会再占用你的时间了。
（2）take up还意为“继续讲述，接着讲”。
The teacher took up the lesson where she stopped yesterday.老师从昨天没讲完的课开始讲。
【句型剖析】deal with
deal with意为“应付；处理”，多与疑问副词how连用，表示“如何处理”，其主语通常是人或物。
I have learned how to deal with difficulties.
【句型拓展】deal with；do with
deal with常与how搭配；do with也可以表示“处理”，与疑问代词what搭配。
How do you deal with the matter? = What do you do with the matter?
【即学即练】—More and more waste has ________ a lot of space.
—Luckily, the public have realize the problem and taken actions to reduce it.
A．taken up B．taken on C．taken in D．taken off
—Do you know ________ NCP disease?
—Yes, we should have a good habit about health.
A．how we should do with B．what we should do with
C．how should we deal with D．what should we deal with
知识点07 as 和dare的用法
【课文详解】 As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.随着病情的好转，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，然后为全校歌唱。
【句型剖析】as 的用法
as在此处为连词，意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。
We were talking as the teacher came in.
【句型拓展】as的其他用法
1.做连词：正如；因为，由于；按...的方式，如同。
Please do as I say.请按我说的去做。（连词)
2.做介词：作为；像，如同。
As a student, you must study hard.作为一名学生，你必须努力学习。（介词)
【句型剖析】dare的用法
（1）dare用作实义动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。此时有时态和数的变化。dare to do sth. 意为“敢于做某事”。
He didn’t dare to look at her in the eye.
Did he dare tell her? We don’t dare to say anything.
（2）dare可用作情态动词，用作情态动词时，意思是“敢”，其后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句。
I don’t know whether he dare try.
I daren’t ask her for a rise.
【即学即练】The end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. ________ you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.
A．As B．Before C．Unless
As a young girl, she doesn’t dare ________ in public.
A．spoken B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks
知识点08 not...anymore
【课文详解】Now she's not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.现在她再也不害羞了,而且还爱在人群面前唱歌。
【句型剖析】not...anymore 意为“不再”,也可写作not...any more,相当于no more,一般指动作或行为不再出现。
Jim didn't do that anymore.= Jim no more did that.吉姆不再那样做了。
【辨析】 not ... anymore 与not... any longer
not...anymore
相当于no more,表示数量和程度上的“不再”,通常修饰非延续性动词，一般指今后“不再”,故多用于将来时
He will not go there
any more. = He will no
more go there.
他不会再去那里了。
not...any longer
相当于no longer,指时间或距离上的“不再延长”,通常修饰延续性动词，多指现在的情况与过去相比，故常用于现在时
You can't stay here any longer.= You can no longer stay here. 你不能再留在这儿了。
【即学即练】The baby _____________ cry_____________ when he saw his mother come in.
A．doesn’t; longer B．doesn’t; more
C．didn’t; any more D．didn’t; any longer
知识点09 prepare的用法
【课文详解】Well,”she begins slowly,"you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.…”“好吧，”她慢慢开始，“你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活……”
【句型剖析】be prepared to do sth.
be prepared to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，其中prepared为形容词，意为“准备好的，有所准备的”，其常见搭配为be prepared for sth.,意为“为……做好准备”。
I wasn't prepared for all their questions.
They were prepared to go to work in the countryside.
They are prepared to run.
【句型拓展】prepare为动词,意为“使做好准备，把…预备好”，常用用法为：
prepare for... 为………做好准备
prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备好某物
prepare to do sth. 准备好做某事
We must begin to prepare for the coming vacation.
Mom prepared a big supper for us.
I was preparing to leave.
【即学即练】—Are you in the kitchen, Sarah?
—Yes, I’m cooking some dishes to prepare for my mother’s birthday.
A．take part in B．get ready for C．look forward to
知识点10 require的用法
【课文详解】You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.要想成功，你真的需要很多天赋和努力。
【句型剖析】require的用法
require为及物动词，意为“需要，要求”，其常见搭配为：
1. require sth. 需要某物 We require fair rules.
2. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 He required us to show our passports.
3. require doing sth. 要求做某事（表示被动） These baby pandas require looking after carefully.
4. require that sb. ( should ) do sth. 要求某人做某事 Parents require that we ( should ) study hard.
【即学即练】—These days, our society calls on everyone to save electricity.
—Yes, so the shopping malls require ________ earlier than before.
A．closing B．close C．to close
知识点11 a very small number of
【课文详解】 只有极少数人能登上榜首。
【句型剖析】a very small number of意为“极少数......”,后接复数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。a number of意为“许多......大量......”, a small number of意为“少数
A small number of people can answer the question.
少数人能回答这个问题。
【辨析】 a number of (+复数名词)与the number of(+复数名词)
a number of (+复数名词)
许多......
主语是复数名词,谓语动词需用复数形式
the number of(+复数名词)
......的数量
主语是the number,谓语动词需用单数形式
A number of apples are red.许多苹果是红色的。
The number of students is 2,000.学生的数量是2000。
【即学即练】In our school library there ________ a very small number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.
A．are, is B．is, are C．have, are D．have, is
知识点12 in public的用法
【课文详解】 公开演讲
【句型剖析】in public的用法
in public意为“公开地”，为介词短语，相当于 in public places。
Don't speak loudly in public.
He gave a speech in public.
【即学即练】Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, is in the public eye for helping girls go to college for more than 40 years.
A．is surprised to B．is able to
C．is good for D．is known for
能力拓展
考法01 used to的用法
used to do sth是一个固定结构，意思是“过去经常做某事”，后面用动词原形，表示过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。
肯定句：主语+used to do sth
I used to play ping-pong with my brother.
否定句：主语+didn't+use to do sth 或主语+ usedn't to do sth
You didn't use to like pop songs. = You usedn't to like pop songs.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+ use to do sth？或Used+主语+ to do sth？
Did your sister use to be quiet? = Used your sister to be quiet?
Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.
【考点辨析】
1. be used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”，to 后可接名词、代词或动名词。
The students are used to the new teacher now.
They are used to raising their hands first when they want to ask questions.
2. be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth.意为“被用于做某事”, be used 被动语态结构，用于各种时态。
Stamps can be used to send letters. = Stamps can be used for sending letters.
【典例】 My father ________ an engineer, but now he works as a teacher.
A．is used to be B．is use to being C．used to be D．used to being
考法02 dare的用法
① dare在这里作实义动词，意为“敢于，胆敢”可以有各种词形变化，可用于各类句型（肯定句，否定句，疑问句及各类从句等），其后多接不定式。[dare (not) to do]
e.g: We must dare to think, speak and act. 我们必须敢想，敢说，敢做。
I wonder how he dares to say such things? 我纳闷他怎么敢说出这样的话来。
② dare 也可以用作情态动词，意思是“敢”，其后接动词原形，常只用于否定句或疑问句及if 或whether 后，一般不用于肯定句。(dare作情态动词时，其否定式为 daren’t)
e.g: Dare you tell her the truth? 你敢告诉她事实真相吗？
I daren’t ask her for a rise. 我不敢要求她加薪。
【典例】—How do you dare ____________to your parents like that?
—Sorry, I won’t do that again.
A．spoke B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking
考法03 crowd的用法
crowd [kraʊd] n 人群，观众in front of crowds---在人群前Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. 她不再害羞了，也喜欢在观众面前唱歌。
① 人群[C] There was a crowd of people in front of the town hall. 市政大厅前有一群人。
② 一堆,许多[C] A crowd of magazines and papers are on the desk. 桌上有一堆杂志和报纸。
③v.挤满 e.g. A lot of questions crowded in my brain just now. 刚才我脑子里装满问题。
crowded adj. 拥挤的 uncrowded adj.不拥挤的
【典例】The shop _________with old people on weekends，but children _________in the interesting places.
A．crowds；crowded B．crowded；crowds C．crowded；crowd D．is crowded；crowd
考法04 require的用法
require [rɪˈkwaɪər] v.需求、要求
①require sth.--需要某物 This job requires strength. (体力) You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 要想成功你真的需要极大的天赋和努力
② require sb./sth. to do sth.---要求某人They required us to help them. 他们要求我们帮他们。
③sth. require doing ---某物需要被.. The house requires repairing
④ ...require+that 从句（从句谓语动词用should+动原形，其中should可省略） She required that I (should) go at once. 她要求我立刻去。（require that sb. (should) do [虚拟语气]）
【典例】We are in trouble now. We require your help.
A．invite B．mail C．need D．hope
考法05 It is + some time +since / that / when / before从句
“It is + some time +since / that / when / before从句” 的用法区别
① It is + some time +since从句 表示“ 自从…. 以来已经多久了” since从句必须用一般过去时 It’s ten years since I graduated
② It is + some time + that 从句 表示“ …..多久了”此句为强调句
It’s ten years that I’ve lived here for 我住在这儿已经长达十年了
还原句型：I’ve lived here for ten years
③ It is +某个时刻 + when从句 表示“……. 是在某时（发生的）”
When 引导定语从句 主句，从句时态一致
It was ten years ago when I graduated 我在十年前毕业
④ It is + some time + before从句 表示“过了多久....... 才….” Before 从句的时态必须是过去式 It was ten years before I graduated 十年后我才毕业
【典例】We had to be patient because it ________ some time ________ we got the full result.
A．have been; since B．had been; until C．was; after D．would be; before
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
1． ——How is your grandma?
——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.
A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going
2． —How many girls are there in your class?
—________ them __________ over twenty.
A．A number of, are B．The number of, are
C．A number of, is D．The number of, is
3．（2019·辽宁·中考真题）Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
A．will influence B．influences
C．will be influenced D．is influenced
4．（2019·安徽·中考真题）You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A．doubt B．pride C．regret D．ability
5． She’s not strong enough ________walking up mountains.
A．to go B．going C．go D．went
6． A number of visitors _____ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _____ increasing.
A．are; is B．is; are
C．are; are D．is ; is
7．（2020·江苏南京·中考真题）We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.
A．if B．since C．although D．because
8．（2020·江苏泰州·中考真题）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out
9．（2019·河南·中考真题）—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?
—Not _______. I just need some time to get used to it.
A．more B．only C．truly D．exactly
10． A large crowd of people _________ waiting _________ the bus stop.
A．are; for B．is; for C．are; at D．is; at
题组B 能力提升练
补全对话
（2020·甘肃金昌·中考真题）A: There’s a basketball game at our school this Saturday, isn’t there?
B: Yes. ___11___
A: Oh, good! I really want to see our team play. I missed the last game. Did you go to watch it?
B: Oh, yes. It was a great game. So are you planning to go this Saturday? ___12___
A: Sure! I’d love to. ___13___
B: Well, the game starts at 4:30 p.m., so I can come to your home at 4:00 and we can walk to school together.
A: ___14___ I’ll be at the library in the afternoon studying for that big test on Monday.
B: Oh. ___15___
A: Sounds great!
A．What time shall we meet?
B．Where shall we meet?
C．Then why don’t we meet outside the library at 4:15?
D．Our school is playing against Highland Junior High.
E．Sorry, I’m afraid I won’t be at home then.
F．Those games are quite exciting.
G．Do you want to go together?
阅读单选
（2019·天津·中考真题）One day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Mark, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event (活动)?” asked Miss Mark. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tom. You haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mark suddenly. “Would you like to have a try?”Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded.
On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy ...?” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s your turn now.”
Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?” Tom’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela.
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.
16．Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?
A．He had other plans.
B．He didn’t like Miss Mark.
C．He was not interested in the activity.
D．He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.
17．When Miss Mark asked Tom to have a try, he finally .
A．laughed B．nodded C．refused D．cried
18．Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?
A．In a busy street. B．In their school.
C．In a tall building. D．In a small garden.
19．How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?
A．Five dollars. B．Ten dollars.
C．Fifteen dollars. D．Twenty dollars.
20．How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?
A．Bored. B．Shy. C．Confident. D．Sad.
完形填空
（2017·天津·中考真题）Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the __21__ prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people _22_ with him.As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent__23__out to the small car park (停车场).Dad’s car was already there.
“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected,” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.
“I ___24___you,” Dad smiled and drove off.
“Me too. __25__ can I live with Mum and you again?” asked Vincent.
“I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her__26__and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户),” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you__27__ ?”
“Not at all. Is work more important than me?” asked Vincent.
“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, _28_ we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up,” said Dad as he __29__ at the school gate.
Vincent got out of the __30__. Dad drove off, going back to his office.
21．A．breakfast . B．lunch . C．supper . D．dinner
22．A．working . B．climbing . C．living . D．separating
23．A．kept . B．rushed . C．pointed . D．found
24．A．beat . B．ask . C．hate . D．miss
25．A．Why . B．Who . C．When . D．Where
26．A．housework . B．garden . C．job . D．trousers
27．A．happy . B．healthy . C．honest . D．strict
28．A．or . B．because . C．after . D．but
29．A．moved . B．stopped . C．met . D．shouted
30．A．house . B．office . C．school . D．car
题组C 培优拔尖练
（2018·新疆·中考真题）A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a___31___from a friend of mine . I hadn’t seen him ___32___ a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, Then he started talking about his ___33___ .
His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldn’t sleep at night and often ___34___ to himself. My friend was angry___35___her and asked his mother ___36___ talking. Since then,his mother didn’t say anything.The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease(心理疾病),she couldn’t look after herself like a normal person.My father was very sad.He thought it was his fault(过错).My friend ___37___ like a baby on the phone.He said that he could do ___38___ if his mother became better.
Do you know___39___ our parents love us and care for us all the time I think we should____40____love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
31．A．letter B．e-mail C．call D．message
32．A．in B．for C．at D．of
33．A．mother B．father C．brother D．sister
34．A．talked B．talk C．to talk D．talking
35．A．to B．about C．for D．with
36．A．stop B．to stop C．stopped D．not to stop
37．A．cried B．shouted C．laughed D．heard
38．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．none
39．A．what B．whom C．where D．that
40．A．too B．either C．also D．else
（2019·浙江绍兴·中考真题）
A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being ________41________by local police.
Staff at the Moche police station first ________42________Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by ________43________at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was ________44________writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy's ________45________, the police shared the video on Facebook.
At the time of this writing, Victor's heartwarming and ________46________heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station ________47________to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.
It turns out that the 12-year-old's family is so ________48________that they couldn't pay for electricity (电), so they just depended on a ________49________during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could ________50________finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn't ________51________ the weak candlelight any more.
"One day, my son said ________52________I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, "Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She ________53________that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through.
Victor's mother said that although he ________54________housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes ________55________very seriously and gets good grades.
41．A．shared B．taken C．discussed D．praised
42．A．met B．interviewed C．noticed D．caught
43．A．itself B．yourself C．myself D．himself
44．A．shyly B．actually C．carelessly D．certainly
45．A．wish B．plan C．spirit D．hobby
46．A．by the way B．at least C．at the same time D．in the end
47．A．managed B．stopped C．promised D．refused
48．A．traditional B．popular C．special D．poor
49．A．flash B．candle C．camera D．fire
50．A．seldom B．even C．only D．still
51．A．change B．stand C．enjoy D．protect
52．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Until
53．A．added B．warned C．hoped D．lied
54．A．puts off B．worries about C．gives up D．helps with
55．A．health B．school C．friendship D．safety
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