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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A精品同步训练题
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A精品同步训练题，文件包含Unit3课时1SectionA学生版docx、Unit3课时1SectionA教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？
目标导航
Words
1.洗手间restroom/ washroom 2.邮票_stamp_ 3.在旁边_beside 4.明信片_postcard
5.抱歉_pardon 6.浴室_bathroom 7.建议v_suggest_n_suggestion_
8.葡萄grape _9.中心的adj. central__ n_center 10.邮件_mail _
11.东方的eastern 12.通常的adj_usual _adv_usually 反：unusual
Phrases
1. 买些杂志和邮票 buy magazines and stamps 2. 一双鞋 a pair of shoes
3. 询问关于这个小镇的消息 get some information about the town
4. 买一些卡片 buy some cards 5. 饿了 get hungry
6. 以…开始 start with 7. 继续某事 go on doing
8. 抓住我的手 hold my hand 9. 供应美食 serve delicious food
10. 加油/得了 come on 11. 走向 walk up to
12. 在门口 at the door 13. 寄封信 post a letter
14.着急做某事1. do sth in a rush 2.do sth in a hurry
15.高峰期rush hour
16.建议做1.suggest doing 2. advise sb to do 3._advise doing
Sentences
1.Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
打扰一下,请你告诉我怎样去书店,好吗?
2.The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.书店在你右边，银行的旁边。
3.You don't need to rush! 你不必着急！
4.I was scared at first, but shouting did help.起初我很害怕，但大喊大叫确实有帮助。
5.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我建议去水世界的水城餐厅。
6.On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs.爱丽丝和何在去水城餐厅的路上，路过波布叔叔。
知识精讲
知识点01 问路常见句型
【课文详解】1.Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
【句型剖析】问路的常见句型
1. Could you please tell me how to get to +地点?
2. Could you please tell me how I can get to +地点?
3. Could you please tell me the way to +地点?
4. Could you please tell me where…is/are?
5. Do you know where/how…?
6. Where’s…, please?
7. Is there a … near here?
【即学即练】—Mr.Brown, could you tell me ________ our Chinese exam?
—Sure. It will be in Room 201.
A．when will we have B．where will we have
C．when we will have D．where we will have
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——布朗先生，你能告诉我语文考试在哪里举行吗？——当然可以。在201房间。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AB选项。根据“It will be in Room 201.”可知是指地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
知识点02 beside, besides辨析
【课文详解】The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.
【句型剖析】beside, besides辨析
1. beside为介词，意为“在……旁边；在…附近”，相当于next to。
I am standing beside Lucy.
It's a town beside the sea.
2. besides 做介词，意为“除……之外（还)…”；做副词，意为“另外；而且”。
We learn English at school besides Chinese and math. I don't want to go, besides, I'm too tired.
【即学即练】She sat beside me, so we became good friends.
A．in front of B．next to C．behind D．across from
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他坐在我旁边，所以我们成为了好朋友。A. in front of 在…前面 B. next to在…旁边 C. behind 在…后面D. across from在…对面，beside意思是在….旁边，故next to 意思最相近，故选B。
知识点03 rush的用法
【课文详解】 You don't need to rush! 你不必着急！
【句型剖析】rush的用法
1. rush在本句中为动词，意为“仓促，急促”。
rush to do sth.意为“赶紧/抢着做某事”; rush to意为“冲向，奔向”。
Bill rushed to the door.
2. rush 做名词，意为“匆忙，繁忙”。
I can’t stop. I’m in a rush.
【固定搭配】 in a rush 匆忙地；rush hour （交通）高峰期；拥堵时刻
【即学即练】People in the city are always ________. Why don’t they slow down and enjoy the view around them?
A．in danger B．in the way C．in silence D．in a rush
【答案】D
【详解】句意：城市里的人总是匆匆忙忙的。他们为什么不放慢脚步，欣赏周围的风景呢？
考查介词短语。in danger处于危险之中；in the way挡道；in silence沉默地；in a rush匆忙。根据“Why don’t they slow down”可知，城里的人总是匆匆忙忙，所以建议放慢脚步，故选D。
知识点04 do表示强调的用法
【课文详解】I was scared at first, but shouting did help.
【句型剖析】do表示强调的用法
did在此处为助动词，在句中起强调作用，用来表达说话者强烈的感情。did要重读，后接动词原形，意为“的确，确实，真的”。助动词do放在动词前面表示强调，随主语的人称、数和句子的时态变化而变化。
Please do be quiet for a moment.
【即学即练】—Sorry, Mr Smith. I ______ my English book at home.
—That’s OK, but ______ remember to put away your things before sleep.
A．forget; do B．leave; never C．forget; don’t D．leave; do
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——对不起，史密斯先生。我把英语书忘在家里了。——没关系，但一定要记得在睡觉前把你的东西放好。
考查动词。forget忘记；leave离开，留下；never从不；do助动词；don’t助动词的否定；leave sth sp表示“把……落在某地”，根据“I ______ my English book at home”可知是我把英语书忘在家里了，所以第一空用“leave”；再根据“but ______ remember to put away your things before sleep”可知此处是但一定要记得在睡觉前把你的东西放好，所以用助动词do，表示强调，故选D。
知识点05 suggest的用法
【课文详解】I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.
【句型剖析】suggest的用法
suggest为及物动词，意为“建议；提议”
1. suggest sth.建议/提议某事
I'll suggest a new plan to him.
2. suggest doing sth.建议/提议做某事
I suggest playing basketball after school.
3. suggest+that引导的宾语从句
The teacher suggested that we (should) speak as much English as possible in class.
【即学即练】We will be free tomorrow, so I suggest __________ to the history museum.
A．to visit B．visiting C．we should visit D．a visit
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们明天有空，所以我建议去历史博物馆参观。
本题考查普通名词。A不定式（suggest不跟不定式）；B动名词；C我们应该参观（visit及物动词，后不用to）；D一个参观。根据句意句意"我们明天有空，所以我建议去历史博物馆参观。"可知，原句缺少宾语，没有suggest visiting to这种形式。suggest sth. to sb.向某人建议某事。此空应填名词a visit，故选D。
知识点06 pass by的用法
【课文详解】On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs.
【句型剖析】 pass by的用法
1. pass by意为“路过；经过”，相当于go past，前者pass是动词，后者past是介词。
I passed by the post office last night at about ten o'clock.
2. pass by还意为“（时间）逝去；过去”，此时与go by同义。
The patient grew steadily better as the days passed by.
【即学即练】I see them walk by my house every day.(选择同义项)
A．run to B．pass by C．come up D．clean up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我每天都看见他们经过我家。
考查动词短语辨析。run to跑向；pass by走过；come up发生；clean up打扫干净。根据题干可知，要选择同义项；walk by表示“路过”，与其同义的是pass by。故选B。
能力拓展
考法01 suggest相关词组
【易错点】
1. suggest 不能接双宾语，即不能用suggest sb. sth.
2. 表示“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb.to do sth., 但可以用advise sb.to do sth.
3. suggest“建议”，后接that从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语为“should+动词原形”,
should在此处可以省略。
【词性转换】suggest v.建议 --suggestion n.建议
【考点拓展】
动词
suggest
suggest sth.
suggest doing sth.
suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.
advise
advise sb. (not) to do sth.
advise doing sth.
名词
suggestion
可数名词
advice
不可数名词
【典例】 —The restaurant is always busy. I suggest ________ a little earlier to get a table.
—OK. Thank you!
A．come B．came C．coming D．to come
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这家餐厅总是很忙。我建议早点来订位。——好的。谢谢你！
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，需要动名词作宾语；故选C。
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
1．Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
A．where is the Zhongshan Park
B．where the Zhongshan Park is
C．how can I get to the Zhongshan Park
【答案】B
【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我中山公园在哪里吗？
考查宾语从句。where is the Zhongshan Park中山公园在哪里，疑问语序；where the Zhongshan Park is中山公园在哪里，陈述语序；how can I get to the Zhongshan Park我怎样到达中山公园，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。
2．—Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A．where did you buy B．where will you buy
C．where you bought D．where you will buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？——哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和B。根据回答“I bought it in a store on the Internet.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，书包已经买完了，故从句时态也要用一般过去时，用bought表示。D是将来时排除。故选C。
3．—Could you please offer me some ________ in my research?
—Yes, sure.
A．idea B．message C．suggestion D．advice
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能在我的研究中给我一些建议吗？——是的，当然。
考查名词辨析。idea想法；message信息；suggestion建议（可数名词）；advice建议（不可数名词）；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“一些建议”，而空格前有some，如果用suggestion则要用复数形式，故选D。
【点睛】
名词辨析的题目要理解题干的意思和四个选项的意思，然后根据句意选择相应的答案。比如本题中确定是“建议”后，根据some后要接复数名词或者不可数名词可知，只能选择advice。
4．—Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
—________
A．Sorry, there is one over there.
B．Yes, I don’t know.
C．Sure, there is one across from the bank.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？——当然，银行对面有一家。
考查情景交际。Sorry, there is one over there. 对不起，那边有一个；Yes, I don’t know. 是的，我不知道；Sure, there is one across from the bank. 当然，银行对面有一家。根据上文“Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?”可知是问路，肯定回答应是Sure，然后指路、告诉邮局在哪里，不知道应是Sorry, I don’t know./I’m new here.，选项A和B错误，故选C。
5．—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come from
C．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道哪里可以买到当地的小吃吗？——是的，你可以去芙蓉街。
考查宾语从句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地的小吃，陈述语序；where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里，疑问语序；when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港，疑问语序；when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。
6．—I’ve no idea where to go next month．
—Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.
A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．regard
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不知道下个月去哪里。——为什么不考虑去北京呢？那里有许多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；wonder想知道；consider考虑；regard看待。根据“There are so many places of interest there.”可知，有很多名胜古迹，因此可以考虑去参观北京。故选C。
7．— ________, Madam. Will you give me a hand?
— Sure, I’m glad to help you.
A．Excuse me B．Pardon you C．Excuse D．Sorry me
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，女士，能帮我一下吗？——当然，我很高兴帮助你。
考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下；Pardon you请原谅；Excuse借口；Sorry me对不起。根据“Madam Will you give me a hand?”可知询问某事之前，要用“Excuse me”，故选A。
8．I want to know where there is a good place ________.
A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我想知道哪里有放松的好地方。
考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，a good place to do sth做某事的好地方，因此是to relax。故选D。
9．Listening to tapes ________ help you improve your listening skills.
A．did B．do C．does D．done
【答案】C
【详解】句意：听磁带确实有助于提高你的听力技能。
考查助动词。强调谓语动词时应在动词的前面加助动词，句子陈述事实，应用一般现在时；且动名词短语Listening to tapes作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。
10．________ my way to school, I pass ________ a bookstore every weekday.
A．In; by B．On; by C．At; in D．For; at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在上学的路上，我每个上学日都经过一家书店。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；by通过；on在……上；at在……；for为了。on one’s way to…在去……的路上，固定用法；pass by经过，固定搭配。故选B。
题组B 能力提升练
补全对话
Jim: Hello. Office Center.
Kate: Hi, is that you, Jim? _______11_______
Jim: Fine, thank you. Kate, I'm so glad that you phoned. How is your study in London?
Kate: Everything is going quite well. And how about your teaching?
Jim: OK. The students are very good. Oh, did I tell you about my trip to London?
Kate: Yes, _______12_______
Jim: I'm leaving tomorrow afternoon at two. My flight number is BC 368 and I'll get to the Heathrow Airport at four. Kate, can you meet me at the airport tomorrow?
Kate: Oh, I'm terribly sorry that _______13_______ I have to bring my mother home from hospital.
Jim: I see. It's all right. I can find your place by myself.
Kate: Well. Jim, my friend Bill will go to meet you.
Jim: Oh, it's good, but _______14_______
Kate: Oh, no trouble at all. He is very kind and he works at the Heathrow Airport.
Jim: OK. But I have never seen him before. _______15_______
Kate: He looks very strong and has brown hair. Well, he'll call you when you arrive.
Jim: Thank you, Kate. I'll see you tomorrow.
Kate: See you.
【答案】11．How are you?
12．when are you leaving?
13．I can't meet you at that time(tomorrow).
14．I don't want to give you any trouble.
15．Please tell me what he looks like./What does he look like?
本文是凯特和吉姆两人在打电话，吉姆和凯特商量自己去伦敦旅行的相关事宜。
11．根据答语“Fine, thank you.”可知，此处指凯特询问吉姆的状况；故“你好吗？”符合语境。故填How are you?
12．根据答语“I'm leaving tomorrow afternoon at two.”可知，此处指凯特询问吉姆打算什么时候动身，应用when引导特殊疑问句；故“你什么时候走？”符合语境。故填when are you leaving?
13．根据上文“Kate, can you meet me at the airport tomorrow?”可知，吉姆询问凯特明天是否可以在机场见面；结合答语“I'm terribly sorry”可知，凯特不能去机场；故“我不能在那个时间见你。”符合语境。故填I can't meet you at that time(tomorrow).
14．根据上下文“my friend Bill will go to meet you…Oh, no trouble at all.”可知，凯特安排朋友去机场接吉姆，吉姆怕给凯特带来麻烦；故“我不想给你添麻烦。”符合语境。故填I don't want to give you any trouble.
15．根据答语“He looks very strong and has brown hair.”可知，此处指吉姆询问比尔的外貌；故“请告诉我他长什么样。/他长什么样？”符合语境。故填Please tell me what he looks like./What does he look like?
阅读单选
Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any wine?” “Did you buy any bread?”
If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred.
It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give…?” You can also use: “May/Can I borrow…?” “Could/Can you lend me…?” “May I have…?” “Could you hand/give me…?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite.
16．What can we ask if we know someone has something?
A．A direct question. B．A no question.
C．A yes question. D．A polite question.
17．What can Lucy say politely if she wants some coffee?
A．Pass me some coffee.
B．Is there any coffee?
C．Give me some coffee.
D．Take some coffee to me.
18．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past?
A．Can I use your dictionary?
B．Could you lend me your bike?
C．May I try your computer now?
D．Might I take your car today?
19．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage?
A．Do you give me any milk, please?
B．Please could you lend me your ruler?
C．May I have some tea, please?
D．Please could you hand me a knife?
20．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．How to express or ask politely.
B．What to do when we are polite.
C．How to describe our ideas.
D．What to do with our language problems.
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question”如果你知道某人有某样东西，你可以礼貌地询问要求这样东西。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“but ask kindly as the following examples, ‘Do you have a pen I could borrow? ’ ‘Is there any wine? ’ ‘Did you buy any bread? ’ ”可知如果想要咖啡可以礼貌地说“Is there any coffee?”。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据第二段“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability”在过去，当人们要某物时can不被使用，因为can表示能力。可知在过去人们不会用“Can I use your dictionary”。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with ‘could’, ‘may’ or ‘might’ ”礼貌的问句中使用could，may或者might；排除A选项。根据最后一段“but you can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite”在句子的末尾用please表示礼貌；排除B和D。C选项表述礼貌。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this”可知文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。可概括为How to express or ask politely。故选A。
完形填空
Are you traveling to an English-speaking country? If you are, one of the most important things you need to know is ___21___ to ask for directions. Here are some useful phrases (惯用法).
Remember to be ___22___ when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!”
“How do I get to ...” — This is the simplest ___23___ to ask someone for directions. When you use this phrase, the other person will either tell you which mode of transport (交通方式) to take or will ___24___ your route (路线).
“Where exactly (确切地) am I?” — Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to ___25___ where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on.
“What is the quickest way to get to ...” — Let us say that you have to go somewhere ___26___ train, and the train comes at certain times, then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere ___27___, ask this question.
“Where is ...” — This phrase is also useful ___28___ you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination (目的地) and you just need a little guidance in finding the place, you can ___29___ this phrase.
Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your ___30___ and have fun!
21．A．who B．where C．how D．why
22．A．polite B．quiet C．honest D．fair
23．A．reason B．skill C．talk D．way
24．A．study B．change C．follow D．explain
25．A．work out B．find out C．bring out D．take out
26．A．by B．on C．with D．from
27．A．often B．suddenly C．fast D．secretly
28．A．since B．before C．though D．when
29．A．use B．miss C．invent D．expect
30．A．meals B．shows C．travels D．questions
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C
本文主要讲述了当你去英语国家时，问路的几种方法。
21．句意：如果你要去英语国家旅行，你需要知道的最重要的事情之一是如何问路。
who谁；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据空后“… to ask for directions” 可知，此处指“怎样问路”。故选C。
22．句意：当你问路时，记得要有礼貌。
polite礼貌的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的；fair公平的。根据下文“and don’t forget to say “Thank you!””可知，应该礼貌的问路。故选A。
23．句意：这是问路的最简单方法。
reason原因；skill技能；talk谈话；way方法。根据前文“How do I get to ...” 可知，这是问路的一种方法。故选D。
24．句意：当你用这句话问路时，那个人要么告诉你使用什么交通方式，要么就跟你解释路线。
study学习；change改变；follow跟随；explain解释。根据“…your route” 可知，此处指“解释你的路线”。故选D。
25．句意：有时为了更好的理解方向，你必须确切地知道你在哪儿。
work out解决；find out查明，弄清楚；bring out出版，使显示；take out取出。根据“…where exactly you are” 可知，此处指“弄明白自己的位置”。故选B。
26．句意：让我们假设,你必须坐火车去某个地方。
by通过；on在……上面；with和；from来自。by train意为“乘火车”，故选A。
27．句意：如果你想快点去那，就问这个问题。
often经常；suddenly突然地；fast快地；secretly秘密地。根据句意及语境可知，此处指“快地解决问题”，且本空实际为了避免重复前文出现的 “quickly”一词。故选C。
28．句意：这句话在你问路时也是有用的。
since自从；before在……之前；though尽管；when当……的时候。 根据下文“…you ask for directions” 可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
29．句意：如果你知道你离目的地很近，只是需要一点点引导就可以找到，你可以用这个句子问。
use使用；miss想念，错过；invent发明；expect期望。根据“you can … this phrase.”可知，此处指“你可以用这句话”。故选A。
30．句意：享受你的旅行并玩得开心！
meals餐；shows节目；travels旅行；questions问题。根据前文“Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions.” 可知，此句指“享受你的旅行”。故选C。
题组C 培优拔尖练
1．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Have you decided ________ on vacation?
—Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.
A．where you will go B．where will you go C．how will you go
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你决定去哪里度假了吗？——还没有。我们的假期还有两周。
考查宾语从句。根据“Have you decided”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项。故选A。
2．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?
—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.
A．where I can park my car B．when I can park my car
C．how can I get to the parking lot D．it is the way to the parking lot
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我可以把车停在哪里吗？——你可以把车停在街对面的停车场。
考查宾语从句。where I can park my car我可以把车停在哪里；when I can park my car我可以什么时候停车；how can I get to the parking lot我如何去停车场；it is the way to the parking lot这是去停车场的路。根据答语“You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.”可知，问句询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
3．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Kate, do you know ________?
—In the school hall.
A．when we’ll have the English party B．why we’ll have the English party
C．where we’ll have the English party
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Kate，你知道我们将在哪里举办英语派对吗？——在学校礼堂。
考查宾语从句。when we’ll have the English party我们什么时候举办英语派对；why we’ll have the English party我们为什么举办英语派对；where we’ll have the English party我们将在哪里举办英语派对。根据答语“In the school hall”可知，询问某个活动的举办地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
4．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）— How can we go to the station?
— I ________ going in my car.
A．practise B．suggest C．invite D．introduce
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们怎么去车站？——我建议坐我的车去。
考查动词辨析。practise练习；suggest建议；invite邀请；introduce介绍。根据“How can we go to the station”可知此处是建议坐车去。故选B。
5．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— Could you please tell me _________ buy a magazine?
— There is a bookstore on the third floor.
A．how can I B．where can I C．how I can D．where I can
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪能买到杂志么？——在第三层有一家书店。
考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。A和B选项的语序错误。根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor”可知从句表达“在哪里能买到杂志”，用疑问词“where”引导从句。故选D。
6．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—In Fuzhou University.
A．when your brother will start
B．what your brother looks like
C．where your brother is studying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你哥哥在哪里学习吗？——在福州大学。
考察宾语从句。when your brother will start你哥哥什么时候动身；what your brother looks like你哥哥长什么样子；where your brother is studying你哥哥在哪里学习。根据答语“In Fuzhou University”可知，是询问地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
7．（2022·云南·中考真题）— Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________?
— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them
C．why you bought them D．where you bought them
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。 你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
8．（2022·重庆·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________?
—Yes, In the language center.
A．where will the speech competition be held B．where the speech competition will be held
C．when will the speech competition be held D．when the speech competition will be held
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在语言中心。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“Yes, In the language center.”可知问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除D。故选B。
9．（2022·重庆·中考真题）It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.
A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard
【答案】C
【详解】句意：雨下得很大。请拿着伞。
考查名词辨析。stone石头；flower花；umbrella雨伞；postcard明信片。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，下雨要带伞，故选C。
10．（2021·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—I haven’t decided ________ I’ll go for my summer holidays.
—Why not choose Laga Mountain?
A．how B．when C．where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我还没有决定到哪里去度暑假。——为什么不选择拉加山？
考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据答语“Why not choose Laga Mountain”可知，没有决定去哪里度假，所以对方建议去拉加山，故选C。
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？
目标导航
Words
1.洗手间restroom/ washroom 2.邮票_stamp_ 3.在旁边_beside 4.明信片_postcard
5.抱歉_pardon 6.浴室_bathroom 7.建议v_suggest_n_suggestion_
8.葡萄grape _9.中心的adj. central__ n_center 10.邮件_mail _
11.东方的eastern 12.通常的adj_usual _adv_usually 反：unusual
Phrases
1. 买些杂志和邮票 buy magazines and stamps 2. 一双鞋 a pair of shoes
3. 询问关于这个小镇的消息 get some information about the town
4. 买一些卡片 buy some cards 5. 饿了 get hungry
6. 以…开始 start with 7. 继续某事 go on doing
8. 抓住我的手 hold my hand 9. 供应美食 serve delicious food
10. 加油/得了 come on 11. 走向 walk up to
12. 在门口 at the door 13. 寄封信 post a letter
14.着急做某事1. do sth in a rush 2.do sth in a hurry
15.高峰期rush hour
16.建议做1.suggest doing 2. advise sb to do 3._advise doing
Sentences
1.Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
打扰一下,请你告诉我怎样去书店,好吗?
2.The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.书店在你右边，银行的旁边。
3.You don't need to rush! 你不必着急！
4.I was scared at first, but shouting did help.起初我很害怕，但大喊大叫确实有帮助。
5.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我建议去水世界的水城餐厅。
6.On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs.爱丽丝和何在去水城餐厅的路上，路过波布叔叔。
知识精讲
知识点01 问路常见句型
【课文详解】1.Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
【句型剖析】问路的常见句型
1. Could you please tell me how to get to +地点?
2. Could you please tell me how I can get to +地点?
3. Could you please tell me the way to +地点?
4. Could you please tell me where…is/are?
5. Do you know where/how…?
6. Where’s…, please?
7. Is there a … near here?
【即学即练】—Mr.Brown, could you tell me ________ our Chinese exam?
—Sure. It will be in Room 201.
A．when will we have B．where will we have
C．when we will have D．where we will have
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——布朗先生，你能告诉我语文考试在哪里举行吗？——当然可以。在201房间。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AB选项。根据“It will be in Room 201.”可知是指地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
知识点02 beside, besides辨析
【课文详解】The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.
【句型剖析】beside, besides辨析
1. beside为介词，意为“在……旁边；在…附近”，相当于next to。
I am standing beside Lucy.
It's a town beside the sea.
2. besides 做介词，意为“除……之外（还)…”；做副词，意为“另外；而且”。
We learn English at school besides Chinese and math. I don't want to go, besides, I'm too tired.
【即学即练】She sat beside me, so we became good friends.
A．in front of B．next to C．behind D．across from
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他坐在我旁边，所以我们成为了好朋友。A. in front of 在…前面 B. next to在…旁边 C. behind 在…后面D. across from在…对面，beside意思是在….旁边，故next to 意思最相近，故选B。
知识点03 rush的用法
【课文详解】 You don't need to rush! 你不必着急！
【句型剖析】rush的用法
1. rush在本句中为动词，意为“仓促，急促”。
rush to do sth.意为“赶紧/抢着做某事”; rush to意为“冲向，奔向”。
Bill rushed to the door.
2. rush 做名词，意为“匆忙，繁忙”。
I can’t stop. I’m in a rush.
【固定搭配】 in a rush 匆忙地；rush hour （交通）高峰期；拥堵时刻
【即学即练】People in the city are always ________. Why don’t they slow down and enjoy the view around them?
A．in danger B．in the way C．in silence D．in a rush
【答案】D
【详解】句意：城市里的人总是匆匆忙忙的。他们为什么不放慢脚步，欣赏周围的风景呢？
考查介词短语。in danger处于危险之中；in the way挡道；in silence沉默地；in a rush匆忙。根据“Why don’t they slow down”可知，城里的人总是匆匆忙忙，所以建议放慢脚步，故选D。
知识点04 do表示强调的用法
【课文详解】I was scared at first, but shouting did help.
【句型剖析】do表示强调的用法
did在此处为助动词，在句中起强调作用，用来表达说话者强烈的感情。did要重读，后接动词原形，意为“的确，确实，真的”。助动词do放在动词前面表示强调，随主语的人称、数和句子的时态变化而变化。
Please do be quiet for a moment.
【即学即练】—Sorry, Mr Smith. I ______ my English book at home.
—That’s OK, but ______ remember to put away your things before sleep.
A．forget; do B．leave; never C．forget; don’t D．leave; do
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——对不起，史密斯先生。我把英语书忘在家里了。——没关系，但一定要记得在睡觉前把你的东西放好。
考查动词。forget忘记；leave离开，留下；never从不；do助动词；don’t助动词的否定；leave sth sp表示“把……落在某地”，根据“I ______ my English book at home”可知是我把英语书忘在家里了，所以第一空用“leave”；再根据“but ______ remember to put away your things before sleep”可知此处是但一定要记得在睡觉前把你的东西放好，所以用助动词do，表示强调，故选D。
知识点05 suggest的用法
【课文详解】I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.
【句型剖析】suggest的用法
suggest为及物动词，意为“建议；提议”
1. suggest sth.建议/提议某事
I'll suggest a new plan to him.
2. suggest doing sth.建议/提议做某事
I suggest playing basketball after school.
3. suggest+that引导的宾语从句
The teacher suggested that we (should) speak as much English as possible in class.
【即学即练】We will be free tomorrow, so I suggest __________ to the history museum.
A．to visit B．visiting C．we should visit D．a visit
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们明天有空，所以我建议去历史博物馆参观。
本题考查普通名词。A不定式（suggest不跟不定式）；B动名词；C我们应该参观（visit及物动词，后不用to）；D一个参观。根据句意句意"我们明天有空，所以我建议去历史博物馆参观。"可知，原句缺少宾语，没有suggest visiting to这种形式。suggest sth. to sb.向某人建议某事。此空应填名词a visit，故选D。
知识点06 pass by的用法
【课文详解】On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs.
【句型剖析】 pass by的用法
1. pass by意为“路过；经过”，相当于go past，前者pass是动词，后者past是介词。
I passed by the post office last night at about ten o'clock.
2. pass by还意为“（时间）逝去；过去”，此时与go by同义。
The patient grew steadily better as the days passed by.
【即学即练】I see them walk by my house every day.(选择同义项)
A．run to B．pass by C．come up D．clean up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我每天都看见他们经过我家。
考查动词短语辨析。run to跑向；pass by走过；come up发生；clean up打扫干净。根据题干可知，要选择同义项；walk by表示“路过”，与其同义的是pass by。故选B。
能力拓展
考法01 suggest相关词组
【易错点】
1. suggest 不能接双宾语，即不能用suggest sb. sth.
2. 表示“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb.to do sth., 但可以用advise sb.to do sth.
3. suggest“建议”，后接that从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语为“should+动词原形”,
should在此处可以省略。
【词性转换】suggest v.建议 --suggestion n.建议
【考点拓展】
动词
suggest
suggest sth.
suggest doing sth.
suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.
advise
advise sb. (not) to do sth.
advise doing sth.
名词
suggestion
可数名词
advice
不可数名词
【典例】 —The restaurant is always busy. I suggest ________ a little earlier to get a table.
—OK. Thank you!
A．come B．came C．coming D．to come
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这家餐厅总是很忙。我建议早点来订位。——好的。谢谢你！
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，需要动名词作宾语；故选C。
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
1．Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
A．where is the Zhongshan Park
B．where the Zhongshan Park is
C．how can I get to the Zhongshan Park
【答案】B
【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我中山公园在哪里吗？
考查宾语从句。where is the Zhongshan Park中山公园在哪里，疑问语序；where the Zhongshan Park is中山公园在哪里，陈述语序；how can I get to the Zhongshan Park我怎样到达中山公园，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。
2．—Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A．where did you buy B．where will you buy
C．where you bought D．where you will buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？——哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和B。根据回答“I bought it in a store on the Internet.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，书包已经买完了，故从句时态也要用一般过去时，用bought表示。D是将来时排除。故选C。
3．—Could you please offer me some ________ in my research?
—Yes, sure.
A．idea B．message C．suggestion D．advice
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能在我的研究中给我一些建议吗？——是的，当然。
考查名词辨析。idea想法；message信息；suggestion建议（可数名词）；advice建议（不可数名词）；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“一些建议”，而空格前有some，如果用suggestion则要用复数形式，故选D。
【点睛】
名词辨析的题目要理解题干的意思和四个选项的意思，然后根据句意选择相应的答案。比如本题中确定是“建议”后，根据some后要接复数名词或者不可数名词可知，只能选择advice。
4．—Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
—________
A．Sorry, there is one over there.
B．Yes, I don’t know.
C．Sure, there is one across from the bank.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？——当然，银行对面有一家。
考查情景交际。Sorry, there is one over there. 对不起，那边有一个；Yes, I don’t know. 是的，我不知道；Sure, there is one across from the bank. 当然，银行对面有一家。根据上文“Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?”可知是问路，肯定回答应是Sure，然后指路、告诉邮局在哪里，不知道应是Sorry, I don’t know./I’m new here.，选项A和B错误，故选C。
5．—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come from
C．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道哪里可以买到当地的小吃吗？——是的，你可以去芙蓉街。
考查宾语从句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地的小吃，陈述语序；where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里，疑问语序；when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港，疑问语序；when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。
6．—I’ve no idea where to go next month．
—Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.
A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．regard
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不知道下个月去哪里。——为什么不考虑去北京呢？那里有许多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；wonder想知道；consider考虑；regard看待。根据“There are so many places of interest there.”可知，有很多名胜古迹，因此可以考虑去参观北京。故选C。
7．— ________, Madam. Will you give me a hand?
— Sure, I’m glad to help you.
A．Excuse me B．Pardon you C．Excuse D．Sorry me
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，女士，能帮我一下吗？——当然，我很高兴帮助你。
考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下；Pardon you请原谅；Excuse借口；Sorry me对不起。根据“Madam Will you give me a hand?”可知询问某事之前，要用“Excuse me”，故选A。
8．I want to know where there is a good place ________.
A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我想知道哪里有放松的好地方。
考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，a good place to do sth做某事的好地方，因此是to relax。故选D。
9．Listening to tapes ________ help you improve your listening skills.
A．did B．do C．does D．done
【答案】C
【详解】句意：听磁带确实有助于提高你的听力技能。
考查助动词。强调谓语动词时应在动词的前面加助动词，句子陈述事实，应用一般现在时；且动名词短语Listening to tapes作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。
10．________ my way to school, I pass ________ a bookstore every weekday.
A．In; by B．On; by C．At; in D．For; at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在上学的路上，我每个上学日都经过一家书店。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；by通过；on在……上；at在……；for为了。on one’s way to…在去……的路上，固定用法；pass by经过，固定搭配。故选B。
题组B 能力提升练
补全对话
Jim: Hello. Office Center.
Kate: Hi, is that you, Jim? _______11_______
Jim: Fine, thank you. Kate, I'm so glad that you phoned. How is your study in London?
Kate: Everything is going quite well. And how about your teaching?
Jim: OK. The students are very good. Oh, did I tell you about my trip to London?
Kate: Yes, _______12_______
Jim: I'm leaving tomorrow afternoon at two. My flight number is BC 368 and I'll get to the Heathrow Airport at four. Kate, can you meet me at the airport tomorrow?
Kate: Oh, I'm terribly sorry that _______13_______ I have to bring my mother home from hospital.
Jim: I see. It's all right. I can find your place by myself.
Kate: Well. Jim, my friend Bill will go to meet you.
Jim: Oh, it's good, but _______14_______
Kate: Oh, no trouble at all. He is very kind and he works at the Heathrow Airport.
Jim: OK. But I have never seen him before. _______15_______
Kate: He looks very strong and has brown hair. Well, he'll call you when you arrive.
Jim: Thank you, Kate. I'll see you tomorrow.
Kate: See you.
【答案】11．How are you?
12．when are you leaving?
13．I can't meet you at that time(tomorrow).
14．I don't want to give you any trouble.
15．Please tell me what he looks like./What does he look like?
本文是凯特和吉姆两人在打电话，吉姆和凯特商量自己去伦敦旅行的相关事宜。
11．根据答语“Fine, thank you.”可知，此处指凯特询问吉姆的状况；故“你好吗？”符合语境。故填How are you?
12．根据答语“I'm leaving tomorrow afternoon at two.”可知，此处指凯特询问吉姆打算什么时候动身，应用when引导特殊疑问句；故“你什么时候走？”符合语境。故填when are you leaving?
13．根据上文“Kate, can you meet me at the airport tomorrow?”可知，吉姆询问凯特明天是否可以在机场见面；结合答语“I'm terribly sorry”可知，凯特不能去机场；故“我不能在那个时间见你。”符合语境。故填I can't meet you at that time(tomorrow).
14．根据上下文“my friend Bill will go to meet you…Oh, no trouble at all.”可知，凯特安排朋友去机场接吉姆，吉姆怕给凯特带来麻烦；故“我不想给你添麻烦。”符合语境。故填I don't want to give you any trouble.
15．根据答语“He looks very strong and has brown hair.”可知，此处指吉姆询问比尔的外貌；故“请告诉我他长什么样。/他长什么样？”符合语境。故填Please tell me what he looks like./What does he look like?
阅读单选
Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any wine?” “Did you buy any bread?”
If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred.
It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give…?” You can also use: “May/Can I borrow…?” “Could/Can you lend me…?” “May I have…?” “Could you hand/give me…?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite.
16．What can we ask if we know someone has something?
A．A direct question. B．A no question.
C．A yes question. D．A polite question.
17．What can Lucy say politely if she wants some coffee?
A．Pass me some coffee.
B．Is there any coffee?
C．Give me some coffee.
D．Take some coffee to me.
18．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past?
A．Can I use your dictionary?
B．Could you lend me your bike?
C．May I try your computer now?
D．Might I take your car today?
19．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage?
A．Do you give me any milk, please?
B．Please could you lend me your ruler?
C．May I have some tea, please?
D．Please could you hand me a knife?
20．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．How to express or ask politely.
B．What to do when we are polite.
C．How to describe our ideas.
D．What to do with our language problems.
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question”如果你知道某人有某样东西，你可以礼貌地询问要求这样东西。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“but ask kindly as the following examples, ‘Do you have a pen I could borrow? ’ ‘Is there any wine? ’ ‘Did you buy any bread? ’ ”可知如果想要咖啡可以礼貌地说“Is there any coffee?”。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据第二段“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability”在过去，当人们要某物时can不被使用，因为can表示能力。可知在过去人们不会用“Can I use your dictionary”。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with ‘could’, ‘may’ or ‘might’ ”礼貌的问句中使用could，may或者might；排除A选项。根据最后一段“but you can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite”在句子的末尾用please表示礼貌；排除B和D。C选项表述礼貌。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this”可知文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。可概括为How to express or ask politely。故选A。
完形填空
Are you traveling to an English-speaking country? If you are, one of the most important things you need to know is ___21___ to ask for directions. Here are some useful phrases (惯用法).
Remember to be ___22___ when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!”
“How do I get to ...” — This is the simplest ___23___ to ask someone for directions. When you use this phrase, the other person will either tell you which mode of transport (交通方式) to take or will ___24___ your route (路线).
“Where exactly (确切地) am I?” — Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to ___25___ where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on.
“What is the quickest way to get to ...” — Let us say that you have to go somewhere ___26___ train, and the train comes at certain times, then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere ___27___, ask this question.
“Where is ...” — This phrase is also useful ___28___ you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination (目的地) and you just need a little guidance in finding the place, you can ___29___ this phrase.
Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your ___30___ and have fun!
21．A．who B．where C．how D．why
22．A．polite B．quiet C．honest D．fair
23．A．reason B．skill C．talk D．way
24．A．study B．change C．follow D．explain
25．A．work out B．find out C．bring out D．take out
26．A．by B．on C．with D．from
27．A．often B．suddenly C．fast D．secretly
28．A．since B．before C．though D．when
29．A．use B．miss C．invent D．expect
30．A．meals B．shows C．travels D．questions
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C
本文主要讲述了当你去英语国家时，问路的几种方法。
21．句意：如果你要去英语国家旅行，你需要知道的最重要的事情之一是如何问路。
who谁；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据空后“… to ask for directions” 可知，此处指“怎样问路”。故选C。
22．句意：当你问路时，记得要有礼貌。
polite礼貌的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的；fair公平的。根据下文“and don’t forget to say “Thank you!””可知，应该礼貌的问路。故选A。
23．句意：这是问路的最简单方法。
reason原因；skill技能；talk谈话；way方法。根据前文“How do I get to ...” 可知，这是问路的一种方法。故选D。
24．句意：当你用这句话问路时，那个人要么告诉你使用什么交通方式，要么就跟你解释路线。
study学习；change改变；follow跟随；explain解释。根据“…your route” 可知，此处指“解释你的路线”。故选D。
25．句意：有时为了更好的理解方向，你必须确切地知道你在哪儿。
work out解决；find out查明，弄清楚；bring out出版，使显示；take out取出。根据“…where exactly you are” 可知，此处指“弄明白自己的位置”。故选B。
26．句意：让我们假设,你必须坐火车去某个地方。
by通过；on在……上面；with和；from来自。by train意为“乘火车”，故选A。
27．句意：如果你想快点去那，就问这个问题。
often经常；suddenly突然地；fast快地；secretly秘密地。根据句意及语境可知，此处指“快地解决问题”，且本空实际为了避免重复前文出现的 “quickly”一词。故选C。
28．句意：这句话在你问路时也是有用的。
since自从；before在……之前；though尽管；when当……的时候。 根据下文“…you ask for directions” 可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
29．句意：如果你知道你离目的地很近，只是需要一点点引导就可以找到，你可以用这个句子问。
use使用；miss想念，错过；invent发明；expect期望。根据“you can … this phrase.”可知，此处指“你可以用这句话”。故选A。
30．句意：享受你的旅行并玩得开心！
meals餐；shows节目；travels旅行；questions问题。根据前文“Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions.” 可知，此句指“享受你的旅行”。故选C。
题组C 培优拔尖练
1．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Have you decided ________ on vacation?
—Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.
A．where you will go B．where will you go C．how will you go
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你决定去哪里度假了吗？——还没有。我们的假期还有两周。
考查宾语从句。根据“Have you decided”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项。故选A。
2．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?
—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.
A．where I can park my car B．when I can park my car
C．how can I get to the parking lot D．it is the way to the parking lot
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我可以把车停在哪里吗？——你可以把车停在街对面的停车场。
考查宾语从句。where I can park my car我可以把车停在哪里；when I can park my car我可以什么时候停车；how can I get to the parking lot我如何去停车场；it is the way to the parking lot这是去停车场的路。根据答语“You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.”可知，问句询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
3．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Kate, do you know ________?
—In the school hall.
A．when we’ll have the English party B．why we’ll have the English party
C．where we’ll have the English party
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Kate，你知道我们将在哪里举办英语派对吗？——在学校礼堂。
考查宾语从句。when we’ll have the English party我们什么时候举办英语派对；why we’ll have the English party我们为什么举办英语派对；where we’ll have the English party我们将在哪里举办英语派对。根据答语“In the school hall”可知，询问某个活动的举办地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
4．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）— How can we go to the station?
— I ________ going in my car.
A．practise B．suggest C．invite D．introduce
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们怎么去车站？——我建议坐我的车去。
考查动词辨析。practise练习；suggest建议；invite邀请；introduce介绍。根据“How can we go to the station”可知此处是建议坐车去。故选B。
5．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— Could you please tell me _________ buy a magazine?
— There is a bookstore on the third floor.
A．how can I B．where can I C．how I can D．where I can
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪能买到杂志么？——在第三层有一家书店。
考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。A和B选项的语序错误。根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor”可知从句表达“在哪里能买到杂志”，用疑问词“where”引导从句。故选D。
6．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?
—In Fuzhou University.
A．when your brother will start
B．what your brother looks like
C．where your brother is studying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你哥哥在哪里学习吗？——在福州大学。
考察宾语从句。when your brother will start你哥哥什么时候动身；what your brother looks like你哥哥长什么样子；where your brother is studying你哥哥在哪里学习。根据答语“In Fuzhou University”可知，是询问地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
7．（2022·云南·中考真题）— Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________?
— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them
C．why you bought them D．where you bought them
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。 你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
8．（2022·重庆·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________?
—Yes, In the language center.
A．where will the speech competition be held B．where the speech competition will be held
C．when will the speech competition be held D．when the speech competition will be held
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在语言中心。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“Yes, In the language center.”可知问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除D。故选B。
9．（2022·重庆·中考真题）It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.
A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard
【答案】C
【详解】句意：雨下得很大。请拿着伞。
考查名词辨析。stone石头；flower花；umbrella雨伞；postcard明信片。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，下雨要带伞，故选C。
10．（2021·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—I haven’t decided ________ I’ll go for my summer holidays.
—Why not choose Laga Mountain?
A．how B．when C．where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我还没有决定到哪里去度暑假。——为什么不选择拉加山？
考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据答语“Why not choose Laga Mountain”可知，没有决定去哪里度假，所以对方建议去拉加山，故选C。
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