初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section A精品练习

Unit12 What did you do last weekend？

SectionA

答案

1）1．camp   2．lake    3．beach    4．as   5．natural    6．visitor  7．tired    8．羽毛球运动 9．蝴蝶   10．     sheep     sheep    11．     stay     stay up late

2）1.go to the cinema   2．go boating   3．camp by the lake  4．go to the beach  5．play badminton   6．study for the math test  7．on Saturday morning   8．work as ...    9．living habits    193．kind of

1. Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.在周六上午，我打了羽毛球。

【知识详解】①与时间连用的介词主要有：at, in, on。at主要和表示时间点的词连用；in主要和表示一段时间的词连用；on主要和星期几，具体的一天及周几的上下午晚上连用。

例如：at ten o’clock在十点钟 in Spring 在春天 on Sunday 在周日 on the morning of May 1st在五一的上午

②play +球类名词，表示“打……球，踢……球”，球类名词前不加任何冠词。

例如：play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball打排球 play tennis 打网球

2. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。

【知识详解】work as +职业，表示“作为……工作”。句中的as是介词，意为“作为；当作”，后接名词作宾语。

例如：He works as a waiter in the restaurant.他在餐馆当服务员。

3. How interesting! 多么的有趣呀！

【知识详解】本句子是一个感叹句，感叹句用来表示说话人喜怒哀乐、惊讶、赞美等强烈感情的句子。用降调，句末用感叹号，多用how和what引导。what用来感叹名词或名词短语，结构是：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。how用于感叹形容词或副词，结构是：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！

例如：What a beautiful flower it is! 它是一朵多么美丽的花呀！

How beautiful the flower is! 这朵花是多么的漂亮呀！

4. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies! 他们有一个蝴蝶馆，里面有200多种蝴蝶！

【知识详解】①with prep. “带有，具有”，后接名词，构成介词短语，修饰名词作定语，位于名词之后。

如：He is a boy with glasses. 他是一个戴眼镜的男孩。

②over = more than “(在数量上、程度上)超过”

如：He will stay there for over two weeks.他将在那儿待两周多。

5. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜到很晚看了场足球赛。

【知识详解】stay up 意为“熬夜；深夜不眠” 。

例如： Don’t stay up late. It’s bad for your health. 不要熬夜，这对你的健康不好。

6. What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做了什么？

【知识详解】这是一个由where引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句，是对地点进行提问。其中did为助动词do和does的过去式，句中有实义动词时，用在疑问句和否定句中帮助句子构成一般过去时。

例如：Where did you go? 上周你去哪儿了？

7. …that is why it’s important to learn a second language………那就是学会一门外语很重要的原因……

【知识详解】it is +形容词+ for sb to do sth 是英语中一个重要的形容词句型，十分常见。能够这样用的形容词我们学过的还有easy, difficult, hard等。有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb。

例如：It’s easy to be on time, but it isn’t easy to be on time all the time.

准时是很容易的，但是总是准时就不容易了。

题组A  基础过关练

一、根据句意及汉语提示的正确形式填空

1．Don’t s________ at home. Let’s go out for a walk.

2．They c______ by the sea last Sunday.

3．Jim’s father works a______ an English teacher.

4．I’m very ________ (疲劳的) after a long walk.

5．Don’t ________ (喊叫) at the boy. He is only a child.

6．Lisa ________ at the Natural History Museum last week. (做导游工作)

7．The cat ran ________ (离开) when it saw the dog.

【答案】1．(s)tay

【详解】句意：不要待在家里。我们出去散散步吧。根据“Don’t...at home. Let’s go out for a walk.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指不要待在家，stay“待”，是动词，前面有助动词，动词用原形， 故填(s)tay。

【答案】2．camped

【详解】句意：上星期天他们在海边露营。

句中缺少动词，根据句意“上星期天他们在海边____。”及首字母c可推出要用camp表示“露营”；再由时间状语“last Sunday”可知要用一般过去时，camp的过去式是camped。故答案为camped。

【答案】3．as

【详解】句意：吉姆的父亲是一名英语教师。

根据题意“吉姆的父亲工作____一名英语教师”可知此处是说吉姆父亲的工作，结合题干中“works a____”可推出此处用work as表示“担任；以……身份而工作”。故答案为as。

【答案】4．tired

【详解】句意：走了很长的路之后，我很累了。根据中文提示可知，“疲劳的”英语表达是“tired”。故填tired。

【答案】5．shout

【详解】句意：不要对那男孩大喊大叫。他只是个孩子。喊叫：shout，动词；Don’t后跟动词原形构成祈使句的否定式。故填shout。

【答案】6．worked as a guide

【详解】句意：丽萨上周在自然历史博物馆做导游工作。根据汉语提示可知，“work as+职业”表示“做……工作”，guide是可数名词，表示“导游”，此处是泛指，guide是辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面要加不定冠词a，work as a guide做导游工作；根据句中“last week”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词work使用过去式。故填worked as a guide。

【答案】7．away

【详解】句意：当猫看见狗的时候它跑走了。away 离开；run away 跑开，固定短语，故答案为away。

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.I will have a meeting this afternoon. Please       （唤醒）me up at 2:00 pm.

2.He went       （camp）with us and how to put up a tent.

3.There are some      （mouse）in the kitchen.

【答案】1.wake 2.camping 3.mice

【解析】1.wake 句意：今天下午我有一个会议，请下午两点叫醒我。根据句中的please可知，该句是祈使句，应用动词原形。表示“叫醒某人"，应用wake sb. up或wake up sb.。故答案是wake。

2.camping句意：他和我们去野营和怎样五搭建帐篷。去野营go camping，故答案是camping。

3.mice句意：有一些老鼠在厨房。Mouse的复数是mice。故答案是mice。

题组B  能力提升练

三、阅读理解

Mike: Good morning, my friends!

Sarah, Amy and Clark: Good morning, Mike!

Mike: Sarah, I heard you climbed the mountain.

Sarah: Yeah. I did that on Saturday. My father went with me.

Mike: Were you tired?

Sarah: No, I wasn’t. We had a great time!

Mike: What did you do last weekend, Amy?

Amy: I learned Chinese on Saturday morning. I went to the Children’s Palace and took a piano lesson in the afternoon. I rode my bike there. I washed my clothes on Sunday.

Mike: You had a really busy weekend. What about you, Clark?

Clark: I played football on Saturday afternoon.

Mike: What did you do on Sunday?

Clark: I helped my mom do some housework.

Mike: Oh, I see.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(  )1. Sarah _____ on Saturday.

A. went swimming      B. went shopping

C. climbed the mountain    D. visited the museum

(  )2. Who went with Sarah on Saturday?

A. Her mother.      B. Her father.

C. Her brother.      D. Her sister.

(  )3. When did Amy take a piano lesson?

A. On Saturday morning.    B. On Saturday afternoon.

C. On Sunday morning.     D. On Sunday afternoon.

(  )4. How did Amy go to the Children’s Palace?

A. By bus.       B. By subway.

C. By car.       D. By bike.

(  )5. Where did Clark stay on Sunday?

A. At school.       B. At home.

C. In a park.       D. In a zoo.

【答案】CBBDB

【解析】1.答案：C详细分析：根据Mike地询问及Sarah地回答：Yeah. I did that on Saturday.可以判断选C。

【解析】2. 答案：B详细分析：根据Sarah地回答：My father went with me. 可以判断选B。

【解析】3. 答案：B详细分析：通过此句“I learned Chinese on Saturday morning. I went to the Children’s Palace and took a piano lesson in the afternoon.”可以确定答案。

【解析】4.答案：D详细分析：文中Amy补充说明“I rode my bike there”可以知晓。

【解析】5. 答案：B详细分析：根据Clark的回答“I helped my mom do some housework.”可以确定他一直在家。

四、完型填空

Yesterday was Sunday. The 1 was hot. “Let’s go to the beach!” Dad said to Polly. Polly was very happy because she could 2 there. Polly went to the beach 3 Mom and Dad.

When they 4 there, they saw many people on the beach. Some people swam in the water 5 some played with a beach ball. Polly ran happily. “Let’s swim!” she said to Dad.

Polly and Dad were 6 and thirsty (口渴的) after swimming. They drank some water and had a rest. Mom bought them some ice?cream. “It is 7 ! Thank you, Mom,” said Polly. Then Polly 8 some beautiful shells (贝壳) on the beach. When it became dark, Polly and 9 parents decided to leave. On their way home, they went to a 10 and had dinner there. “Today is great!” said Polly.

(  )1. A. dish    B. food    C. weather   D. soup

(  )2. A. sing    B. draw    C. dance    D. swim

(  )3. A. with    B. to    C. for    D. of

(  )4. A. got    B. lived    C. left    D. started

(  )5. A. or    B. if    C. and    D. so

(  )16. A. scared   B. tired    C. lucky    D. special

(  ）7. A. terrible   B. cheap    C. delicious   D. natural

(  )8. A. picked   B. bought   C. grew    D. killed

(  )9. A. his    B. their    C. my   D. her

(  )10. A. bank   B. restaurant   C. library   D. museum

【答案】CDAAC  BCADB

【解析】1.答案：C详细分析：根据全文意思，此处应表明为“天气炎热”。

2. 答案：D详细分析：根据上下文，主人公去海滩处是因为可以游泳。

3. 答案：A详细分析：Polly“跟随”父母一同去，可以选用with。

4. 答案：A详细分析：get to 意为“到达”。

5. 答案：C详细分析：此处前后句为并列关系，用连词and最合适。

6. 答案：B详细分析：根据句意“游泳后感觉又累又渴”，选用tired。

7. 答案：C详细分析：此处表达的是冰淇淋的美味。

8.答案：A详细分析：Polly在沙滩上捡贝壳，pick意为“捡、拾”。

9. 答案：D详细分析：此处表明Polly的父母，Polly为女性，应用her这个物主代词。

10.答案：B详细分析：根据have dinner可以判断一家人是去了一家餐馆。

题组C  培优拔尖练

【中考链接】

1.（2020 黑龙江哈尔滨中考）—       wonderful the music is!

—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.

A. How       B. What a      C. How a

2.（2020 四川泸州中考）—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend?

—Fantastic. We even        a tent by the lake and lay in it.

A. put on       B. put off      C. put down       D. put up

3.（2020 甘肃天水中考）We have        time that we can finish the work very well.

A. such much     B. so many     C. so much       D. such many

4.（2020 江苏扬州中考）       exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.

A. What       B. What an      C. How        D. How an

5.（2020 黔东南）—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China.

—       proud we Chinese feel!

1. How       B. How a      C. What        D. What a

6.（2020 龙东）       amazing the story is! I want to read it again.

A. How       B. What       C. What an

7.（2019 河北中考）He        me his name, but I can't remember it now.

A. tells       B. will tell      C. told        D. is telling

【答案】ADCAA

【解析】1.A 本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹形容词wonderful要用how，根据"How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!"的结构可知答案为A。

2.D 本题考查put短语。put on穿上，表演；put off推迟 put down放下，记下；put up举起，搭起，张贴。句意：—上周末你在山里的旅行怎么样？—很棒。我们甚至在湖边“搭起”了帐篷躺在里面。put up符合题意，故答案为D。

3.C 句意：我们有这么多时间，以至于我们能很好地完成工作。time意为“时间”，是不可数名词，其前要用much来修饰，先排除B和D；time前如果有much修饰，要用so，故答案为C。

4.A 本题可用“句子结构分析法”解答。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空格所在句是感叹句。感叹句的结构有：①What +a/an +形容词+数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!  What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）! How+形容词或副词（+主语+谓语）! 感叹的中心词news"新闻"是不可数名词，应用结构，故选A。

5.A 点拨：句意为"—中国政府成功地阻止了病毒在中国的蔓延。—我们中国人感到多么骄傲啊！"。根据"proud we Chinese feel!"可知本题考查感叹句。感叹句的构成有两种，一种是what引导的感叹句，修饰名词或名词短语；一种是how引导的感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。本句的中心词是proud，是形容词，所以应用how来引导感叹句。其结构为"How+形容词+主语+谓语！"。故答案选A。

6.A 点拨：amazing为形容词，用how引导感叹句。

7.C 本题可用“逻辑推理法”解答。由后一分句句意“但我现在不记得了”可知，“他告诉，我，他的名字”的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选C。