必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around精品巩固练习

09 Reading and Thinking

【核心词汇】

1．narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄

(教材p.26)PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.

秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉及亚马孙热带雨林。

[佳句]　In my opinion, you have a narrow view of the brighter future.

在我看来，你对于更光明的未来有狭隘的观点。

2．take control of 控制；接管

(教材p.26)Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.

西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。

[佳句]　While you can't turn back the clock, you can take control of your life.

尽管你不能让时间倒流，但你可以掌控你的生活。

3．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可

(教材p.26)Recognise text type

识别文本类型

[佳句]　It is recognised that the environment pollution has become more and more serious.

人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。

4．other than 除……以外

(教材p.26)Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.

印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。

[佳句]　I have no ambitions other then to have a happy life and be free.

我没有雄心大志，只求自由自在地过幸福生活。

 [点津]　rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于前面主语的单复数。

5．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏

(教材p.27)Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.

您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物，享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物。

[佳句]　My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.

同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。

6．contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触

(教材p.27)For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.

如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请发电子邮件至tourinfo@ travelperu.org与我们联系。

[佳句]　Please contact me by e­mail if you are interested.

如果你感兴趣，请发电子邮件与我联系。

7．make up 构成；形成

(教材p.27)These Inca roads were made up of two north­south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.

这些印加公路由两条南北走向的高速公路和许多贯穿山脉东西方向的小路组成。

[佳句]　Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls, and Mr Liu is strict with each of us.

我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成，刘老师对我们每个人都很严格。

【核心句型】

1．[句型公式]　It is/was ...that ...强调句型

(教材p.26)It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.

正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。

[佳句]　It's her friendliness and the sense of responsibility that make me admire her.

正是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。

[练透]　单句语法填空/句型转换

I met Mary on my way to school yesterday.

→It was Mary that/who I met on my way to school yesterday.(强调宾语)

→It was on my way to school that I met Mary yesterday.(强调地点状语)

→It was yesterday that I met Mary on my way to school.(强调时间状语)

2．[句型公式]　完全倒装结构

(教材p.26)Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.

特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。

[佳句]　Into the dark apartment walked my friend, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.

我朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。

Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves. 接下来是我让他们自己试一试的时候。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．We drove too fast in the street and ______ (narrow) missed hitting the car in the other direction.

2．Yao Ming is recognised ______ one of the best basketball players in China.

3．The new hospital will be______ (official) opened on Tuesday.

4．He often provides accommodations ______ the poor for free.

5．Everybody admires him ______ his sense of humour.

6．This problem is not unique ______ learners of English.

7．The ancient China was a very ______(power) country in the world.

8．The city changed so greatly that it is totally beyond ______(recognise)．

9．It is said the ______(fly) will take about 3 hours.

10．There ______ (be) three tall trees in front of our house.

【答案】1.narrowly　2.as　3.officially　4.for　5.fo  6．to　7.powerful　8.recognition　9.flight　10.are

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．You can ______ ______ ______ ______ the beautiful Lijiang with a local guide.

你可以在当地导游的带领下花一周时间游览美丽的漓江。

2．He set off early ______ ______ ______ ______ the first bus.

他很早就出发了，因此赶上了第一班车。

【答案】1.spend one week visiting   2．so that he caught

Ⅲ.句型转换

1．It was the_culture,_rather_than_the_language， that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

→①________________________________________________________________________

(改为一般疑问句)

→②________________________________________________________________________

(对画线部分提问)

【答案】

①Was it the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad?

②What was it that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad?

2．Our new teacher stands in the front of the classroom.(改为完全倒装句)

→________________________________________________________________________

【答案】In the front of the classroom stands our new teacher.

3．A young man with a book in his hand is sitting by the window.(改为完全倒装句)

→________________________________________________________________________

【答案】By the window is sitting a young man with a book in his hand.

“五一”那天，我收拾(pack)了一些衣服去北京旅游了。一到北京，我径直去了颐和园，它被认为(recognise)是中国最大、保存最好的皇家公园。那儿的风景极其(extremely)漂亮，以至(so that)我不愿意离开。然而，天黑了，我必须寻找住处(accommodation)。

________________________________________________________________________

One possible version：

On May Day, I packed some clothes and travelled to Beijing.On arriving in Beijing, I went directly to the Summer Palace, which is recognised as/to be the largest and best-preserved royal park in China.The scenery there was extremely beautiful so that I was unwilling to leave.However, it was dark and I had to look for my accommodation.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Good afternoon, and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.

The first one is about drinking.Now, you may not buy alcohol(酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.

Secondly, noise.Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.

Thirdly, crossing the road.Be careful! The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossings(人行横道)and do not take any chances when crossing the road.

My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place)．It is an offence(违法行为)to drop litter in the street.When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.

Finally, as regards something, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco(烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.

I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.

Now, are there any questions?

(　　)1.The main purpose of this speech would be to________.

A．prepare people for international travel

B．declare the laws of different kinds

C．inform people of the punishment for breaking laws

D．give advice to travellers to the country

(　　)2.How many laws are there discussed in the speech?

A．Three. B．Four.

C．Five. D．Six.

(　　)3.The underlined word “contact” in the seventh paragraph means________.

A．keep in touch with B．join

C．report D．get in touch with

(　　)4.From the speech we learn that________.

A．in this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you

B．you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age

C．because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road

D．you can’t make noise except at night

【语篇解读】本文为应用文，为那些来到英国旅游的游客提出的五个需要注意的建议。

1．D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Good afternoon，and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.”可知，本文是给那些刚来到英国的游客提建议的，故D正确。

2．C　细节理解题。本文2－6段每一段都是一个建议，共五个。

3．D　推理判断题。根据“I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you.”可知，当游客遇到困难，寻求帮助的时候，请与当地的警方取得联系，故画线词意为“联系”。

4．B　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Finally, as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco(烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.”可知，在英国16岁以下的人是不能买香烟的。

★阅读加油站

litter bin 垃圾桶

draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力

Enjoy yourselves by all means, but don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night.

尽情享受吧，但是别制造不必要的噪音，特别是在夜晚。

Ⅱ.七选五

Winter is a really fun time of the year—it’s great to have snowball fights and build snowmen.__1__ When it’s cold outside and you’re not prepared, you can feel uncomfortable.Lucky for you, learning how to stay safe is not difficult.

● __2__ Wearing thick clothes is the best way to stay warm in cold.Depending on where you live and how cold it is, some kids may need more clothes, some less.

● Take the hat.You maybe wear a large overcoat and ready to go, but are you forgetting something? __3__ You’ll stay much warmer with a hat than without one—tons of body heat escapes right from your head.

● Drink up.Some like advice for hot weather, not cold weather, right? __4__ When you’re outside in the cold and breathing hard, your body loses a lot of water through your breath.And the best way to get that water back is to drink up!

● Take it easy.Sometimes if you’re out having fun, it’s easy to forget to pay attention to your body.But if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while you’re outside, it can make you feel terrible.__5__ And if you ever feel weak, those are signs that you have to take it easy indoors for a while.

A．Love those clothes.

B．Have a snowball fight.

C．Pull a hat onto your head.

D．That’s why you need to be careful with your body’s signals.

E．Well, the truth is that it’s good advice for both kinds of weather.

F．But you have to know how to be safe while you’re out having fun.

G．You can stay outside as long as possible to fully enjoy your snow days.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在冬天出去玩的时候，如何保证安全的一些建议。

1．F　根据后文中“Lucky for you, learning how to stay safe is not difficult(幸运的是，学习如何保持安全并不困难)．”可知，在出去玩的时候，要知道如何保持安全。

2．A　根据后文中“Depending on where you live and how cold it is, some kids may need more clothes, some less(这取决于你住在哪里，有多冷，有些孩子可能需要更多的衣服，有些则需要更少)．”可知，要带衣服。

3．C　根据后文中“You’ll stay much warmer with a hat than without one—tons of body heat escapes right from your head(你戴着帽子就不会有很多身体热量从你的头上散掉，因此要暖和得多)．”可知，要把帽子戴在头上。

4．E　根据前文中“Sounds like advice for hot weather, not cold weather, right(听起来这应该是炎热的天气下的建议，而不是寒冷的天气，是吗)？”可知，这适合于两种天气。

5．D　根据前文中“But if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while you’re outside, it can make you feel terrible(但是，如果你的体温在室外下降了4到5度，它会让你感觉很糟糕)．”可知，这是你需要注意身体信号的原因。

Ⅲ.语法填空

No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture.Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food, including a wide variety of local snacks.

For most of the foreigners I contacted, and myself 1.______(include), Peking Duck, Mongolian Hot Pot are the favourite Chinese dishes.China is a place 2.______ the food is not only delicious, but the 3.______(cheap) I’ve ever found.

4.______ my last night in Beijing before 5.______ (return) to the States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try.What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases, 6.______(attract) silverware(银餐具)and beautiful chopsticks.I was handed 7.______ menu and found most of the prices were especially low for the high quality of the food.

Anyway, I ordered a whole duck, thinking I’d just take the rest back to my hotel 8.______(eat) later if I couldn’t finish it.9.______(believable), none of the whole duck 10.______(leave) on the plate in the end.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为如果在旅行中没有体验当地美食，那这次旅行是不完整的。中国美食不仅好吃，价格也便宜。作者分享了自己在回国前一晚去一个北京烤鸭餐厅吃烤鸭的经历。

1．included　考查过去分词。句意：对于我接触到的很多外国人，包括我自己，北京烤鸭和蒙古火锅是最受喜欢的中国美食。sth./sb.included意为“某物/人被包括在内”，故本空应用过去分词included作后置定语。

2．where　考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个不仅食物好吃，并且是我到目前发现的食物最便宜的一个地方。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，本空在从句中作地点状语，故本空应填关系副词where。

3．cheapest　考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是一个不仅食物好吃，并且是我到目前发现的食物最便宜的一个地方。根据“I’ve ever found(我至今发现到的)”可知，本空应填形容词最高级cheapest。

4．On　考查介词。在night/morning/noon等词前加修饰词表强调在某一个特定的时间，这时要用介词on。本空后有修饰词“my last”，故本空应填介词On。

5．returning　考查动名词。句意：返回美国前在北京的最后一个晚上，我去了别人之前建议我去试试的一个北京烤鸭店。本句中before(在……之前)是介词，故本空应用动名词形式returning。

6．attractive　考查形容词。句意：多么美丽的地方！墙上有非常好的木刻版画，花瓶里有新鲜的花，还有引人注目的银餐具和美丽的筷子。本空修饰名词silverware，故本空应填形容词attractive。

7．a　考查不定冠词。句意：他们给了我一个菜单，我发现对于这样高质量的食物，大多数价格都是相当低的。menu是第一次出现，是泛指，故填不定冠词a。

8．to eat　考查不定式。句意：无论如何，我点了一只完整的烤鸭，想着如果吃不完就把剩下的打包带会旅馆晚些吃。本空用不定式作目的状语。

9．Unbelievably　考查副词。句意：不可思议的是，最后整只烤鸭一点也没有剩在盘子里。这里的空格修饰整句话，故应用副词Unbelievably。

10．was left　考查时态及语态。本句描述的是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，且句子主语“none of the whole duck”与动词leave之间是被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。