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2022-2023学年度重庆市育才中学校高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）
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这是一份2022-2023学年度重庆市育才中学校高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力），文件包含重庆市育才中学校高一上学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、重庆市育才中学校高一上学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx、听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
重庆育才中学高2025届2022-2023学年(上)期中考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上;
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效;
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第一部分：听力部分(共20小题，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What drink does the woman prefer?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Cold water.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I prefer tea to coffee, but whenever we visit Harry, he always gives us coffee.
M: I don’t like coffee, either. All I really want is a glass of cold water.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At the police station. B. On a train. C. In a car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Please drive a little faster.
M: Don’t you know I am a green hand? Besides, there is a policeman at the next crossroads.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Andy’s suggestion?
A. Ordering takeout. B. Making some pizza. C. Dining out.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Andy, is there anything to eat? I’m starving.
M: No, I thought there was a frozen pizza, but it’s gone. Hmm, why don’t we get takeout?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman worried about the boy?
A. His study. B. His work. C. His health.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, I’ve got a part-time job at a supermarket. Three hours a day weekdays and all day Saturday.
W: Congratulations, Tom. But are you sure you can handle it? What about your homework and your piano lessons?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the next party be held?
A. In April. B. In May. C. In August.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you rent that club for the party this April?
W: No, it was already booked through the end of next month. Maybe we can get it for the next party in August.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the woman do last night?
A. She went to a concert. B. She worked all night. C. She met a friend.
7. What’s the woman’s hobby?
A. Playing musical instruments.
B. Collecting all kinds of CDs.
C. Taking photos with stars.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: You are sleepy today. What did you do last night?
W: I didn’t sleep for the whole night, I went to Eason Chan’s concert. What’s more, I took a picture with him. I still feel excited now.
M: Wow, you have added another big person to your collection.
W: Yeah. Now I have more than 100 photos with stars.
M: I know you have the hobby, but I never thought you could be so crazy.
W: Oh, it’s not crazy. It’s just for fun!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does Mr. Clark want the woman to do?
A. Call the newspaper reporters.
B. Make the public announcement.
C. Prepare the necessary statement.
9. How many media will be there?
A. 3. B. 5. C. 8.
10. When will the speech be given?
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mr. Clark wants you to make the public announcement tomorrow afternoon.
W: Me? But I’m the worst speech maker though!
M: Come on! Don’t be modest. You’ve done this a thousand times before!
W: That doesn’t mean I have to like it. Has the necessary statement already been prepared?
M: Yes.
W: What media will be there?
M: Only 3 television crews and 5 newspaper reporters.
W: Only! I hope I don’t get stage fright (怯场)!
M: You’ll be fine. The time has been set for 4:00 tomorrow afternoon in the reception hall.
W: OK, I’ll have to go over the material as well as do some practice.
M: I’ll bring it to you at once. Thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What part of the first job attracts Marta?
A. The high salary. B. The business travel. C. The working place.
12. What do the two companies have in common?
A. They are related to the computer.
B. They are both not big in size.
C. They offer the same position.
13. What does the man think of working in an office?
A. Safe. B. Boring. C. Relaxing.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Marta. How’s the job search going?
W: I’ve had two job offers, but I don’t know which one to take.
M: Which one do you want?
W: Well, there are parts of both of them that I like. One is being a sales representative for a computer company. I would travel three weeks each month, mostly in Europe and Asia.
M: That sounds really exciting. I’d like that.
W: Yeah, I would too. I love the idea of traveling. But my salary would depend completely on sales.
M: Ouch! That’s tough. What’s the other job like?
W: It’s also working with computers. But I have to work in a very small office with only two other people. There would be no outside travel.
M: So it would probably be kind of dull.
W: Maybe. But it would be safe. The salary is pretty good.
M: Hmm... sounds like a tough choice to me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man?
A. A salesman. B. A coach. C. A tennis player.
15. In which month did the man go to Dubai?
A. February. B. March. C. May.
16. What impresses the man most about Paris?
A. The pleasant weather. B. The romantic atmosphere. C. The modern white building.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: You’re so lucky, Todd. You travel all over the world. I never leave Chicago!
M: Yeah—but it’s hard work. I just practice, practice, practice and play tennis all the time. I don’t get time to see much.
W: What about last year? Where did you go? Tell me about it.
M: Well, in January I was in Melbourne for the Australian Open. It’s a beautiful city, sort of big. There’s a nice mixture of old and new buildings. January is their summer, so it was hot when I was there.
W: And what’s Dubai like? When were you there?
M: In February. We went from Australia to Dubai for the Dubai Tennis Open. Hot, very dry, very modern. Lots of really modern buildings, white buildings. An interesting place. I enjoyed it.
W: And Paris! That’s where I want to go! What’s Paris like?
M: Everything that you imagine! Very beautiful, wonderful old buildings but lots of interesting modern ones, too. And of course very, very romantic, especially in May. Maybe I can take you there sometime.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What are sharks famous for?
A. Their large bodies. B. Their sense of smell. C. Their attacking ability.
18. How long can the biggest whale shark be?
A. 20m. B. 10m. C. 2m.
19. What do sharks’ good senses help them do?
A. Escape from danger. B. Find theirfood. C. Kill enemies.
20. Where do most sharks live?
A. In warm waters of oceans. B. In cold areas of oceans. C. In warm lakes.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: This is Science in the News. I’m Barbara Klein. On this program this week, I’ll tell about sharks. They are among the oldest animals on earth. Sharks are famous for attacking other sea creatures and even people. Yet they have been threatened by human activities. Scientists say sharks have lived in the world’s oceans for millions of years. Today, there are more than 350 different kinds of sharks. Most sharks are about two meters long. And the biggest whale shark can grow to a length of twenty meters. Sharks have an extremely good sense of smell. They also sense electrical and magnetic (有磁性的) power linked to nerves and muscles of living animals. These power senses help them find their food. They eat fish, other sharks, and plants. Some sharks can be found in very cold areas, but most sharks live in warm waters. Most sharks live in oceans. However, the bull shark leaves ocean waters to enter freshwater rivers and lakes.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SEATTLE-July 6, 2022-Pacific Science Center(PacSci) today announced it will reopen to the public on Wednesday, July 6. More information about PacSci’s reopening can be found below.
SUMMER OPENING HOURS
Daily, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. (Last admission at 4 p.m.)
TICKET PRICES
All general admission tickets are available for sale on-site and online, with a 20% discount offered for advance purchase.
Age
General Admission
Youth(3-17)
$20
Adults(18-64)
$25
Seniors(65+)
$22
COVID-19 POLICY
Masks and proof of vaccination are not required for entry.
Media Contact: Tracy Sawan, Marketing Communications Manager,(206)316-9775
ABOUT PACIFIC SCIENCE CENTER
Pacific Science Center is an independent, not-for-profit institution in Seattle and has been a gateway to access science education and innovation for nearly 60 years. The institution’s duty is to arouse curiosity in every child and fuel a passion for discovery, experimentation, and critical thinking in all of us. Before the pandemic COVID-19, Pacific Science Center’s award-winning, interactive programs reached nearly 1 million people each year-in their communities across the state of Washington, classrooms, on the Seattle Center campus and at Mercer Slough Environmental Education Center in Bellevue. Throughout the pandemic, Pacific Science Center has continued to serve the community and arouse curiosity from everywhere through digital and virtual programming.
For further information, please click HERE.
21. How much should a middle-aged parent with a 15-year-old teenager pay if they buy the tickets in advance?
A. $33. 6
B. $45
C. $36
D. $37. 6
22. What does PacSci make every effort to do?
A. Try its best to earn money by selling its tickets.
B. Provide the public with some useful and practical suggestions.
C. Help every child to improve their scores in the exams.
D. Make people have a desire for discovery and critical thinking.
23. Where is the text probably from?
A. A travel brochure.
B. An institution website.
C. A science report.
D. A product advertisement.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文，文章是关于Pacific Science Center再次对公众开放以及参观的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“TICKET PRICES”部分中“All general admission tickets are available for sale on-site and online, with a 20% discount offered for advance purchase.(所有普通门票均于现场及网上发售，提前购买可获八折优惠)”以及表格内容可知，一位成年人的票价为$25，15岁的青少年为$20，共计$45，提前购买可享受八折优惠，因此应付$36，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ABOUT PACIFIC SCIENCE CENTER”部分第二句“The institution’s duty is to arouse curiosity in every child and fuel a passion for discovery, experimentation, and critical thinking in all of us.(机构的职责是激发每个孩子的好奇心，激发我们所有人对发现、实验和批判性思维的热情)”可知，Pacific Science Center致力于唤起人们对发现，实验和批判性思考的激情和热情。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“SEATTLE-July 6,2022-Pacific Science Center(PacSci) today announced it will reopen to the public on Wednesday, July 6. More information about PacSci’s reopening can be found below.(西雅图- 2022年7月6日-太平洋科学中心（PacSci）今天宣布将于7月6日星期三重新向公众开放。更多关于PacSci重新开放的信息可以在下面找到)”和最后一段的“please click HERE(请点击这里)”可知，这是Pacific Science Center的网站。故选B。
B
An 11-year-old boy has become a hero since his quick thinking saved two lives. Davyon Johnson helped save a choking (窒息的) classmate and a woman trying to escape a fire. On Dec. 8, 2021 the Muskogee County Sheriff’s Department honored Johnson for his heroics at a meeting. At the event, Undersheriff Greg Martin gave the sixth-grader a certificate naming him an honorary deputy for the Muskogee County Sheriff’s Office. “We are all so proud of you, Johnson!!” wrote the sheriff’s office in a post on Facebook on Dec.14, 2021.
The Muskogee Public Schools recognized Davyon Johnson during the meeting Tuesday. Principal Latricia Dawkins considered Johnson a hero in an interview. “He always says that he wants to be an emergency medical technician. So he put that desire into action and immediately saved that young man,” Dawkins said, adding that Johnson “is just a kind soul and liked by students and teachers”.
The first incident happened during the school day. Johnson jumped into action after one of his classmates accidentally swallowed a water bottle cap and was choked by it after trying to open it with his mouth. Johnson immediately ran to the child and performed the Heimlich maneuver. Dawkins said, “From the account of the witnesses, when he did it, the bottle cap came out.” Johnson said he learned how to do the Heimlich maneuver on YouTube, and suggested others do the same.
Johnson’s heroism didn’t end there. After school, during the day after he saved his classmate, Johnson found a woman trying to escape from a burning home. He quickly realized the worried woman was moving slowly and ran across the street to help her. “She was a disabled lady and being a good citizen, I should help her leave,” Johnson said. LaToya, the boy’s mother, said, “I don’t feel surprised at my son’s actions. I’m just a proud mom.”
24. What is Johnson’s dream?
A. To be a professional firefighter.
B. To be the principal of a school.
C. To be the deputy director of an office.
D. To be an emergency medical technician.
25. Which words can best describe Johnson?
A. Patient and enthusiastic.
B. Easy-going and knowledgeable.
C. Brave and warm-hearted.
D. Determined and clever.
26. What is the Heimlich maneuver according to the text?
A. A way to calm a person who is angry.
B. A way to help a person who can’t walk.
C. A way to save a person who is choking.
D. A way to save a person who is caught in a fire.
27. Why does the author write the news?
A. To report an 11-year-old boy’s brave act.
B. To describe two serious accidents.
C. To call people’s attention to dangerous things.
D. To prove the importance of Heimlich maneuver.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了11岁男孩Davyon Johnson想要成为一名医疗急救员，并在同一天的时间里分别帮助了两个处在危急情况下的人的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He always says that he wants to be an emergency medical technician. So he put that desire into action and immediately saved that young man(他总是说他想成为一名急救医疗技师。于是他把愿望付诸行动，立刻救了那个年轻人)”可知，Johnson的梦想是想成为一名医疗急救员。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“An 11-year-old boy has become a hero since his quick thinking saved two lives. Davyon Johnson helped save a choking (窒息的) classmate and a woman trying to escape a fire.(一名11岁的男孩因其敏捷的思维挽救了两条生命而成为英雄。戴维恩·约翰逊帮助救了一名窒息的同学和一名试图逃离火灾的妇女)”可知，通过Davyon Johnson毫不犹豫营救两位面临危险的病人的行为可推知，他是一位热心而勇敢的男孩。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Dawkins said, “From the account of the witnesses, when he did it, the bottle cap came out.” Johnson said he learned how to do the Heimlich maneuver on YouTube, and suggested others do the same.(道金斯说：“根据目击者的描述，当他这么做的时候，瓶盖掉出来了。”约翰逊说，他在YouTube上学会了如何使用海姆利克氏急救法，并建议其他人也这样做)”可推知，海姆利克氏急救法是拯救窒息者的一种方法。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章讲述了11岁男孩Davyon Johnson在同一天的时间里分别帮助了两个处在危急情况下的人的故事。The Muskogee County Sheriff’s Office和The Muskogee Public Schools都认为Davyon Johnson的事迹为英雄行为。由此推知，作者写这篇新闻是为了报道一个11岁男孩的勇敢行为。故选A项。
C
It’s natural for parents to praise their children, but offering this praise could actually backfire, according to New Science.
In the study, researchers at Michigan State University looked at 123 children who were about 7. The team assessed the children to determine whether they had a “growth mindset” (believing that you can work harder to get smarter), or a “fixed mindset” (believing that your intelligence is unable to change). They then asked the children to complete a fast-paced computer accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded.
Based on the data they collected, the researchers concluded that children with a growth mindset were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake, and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error.
While previous research has shown that people with a fixed mindset didn’t want to admit they had made a mistake, this study found that children with a fixed mindset were able to- “bounce back” after making an error, but only if they gave their full attention to the mistakes. “The main implication(暗示) here is that we should pay close attention to our mistakes and use them as opportunities to learn.” study author Hans Schroder told Science Daily.
For parents, the lessons are clear-if a child hands you an A+ test, don’t say “You’re so smart!”
Instead, say “Wow, that studying really paid off!” or “You clearly mastered this material-way to go!” Note the effort, not the intelligence.
Second, focus on using errors to work together and learn. Many teachers and parents avoid addressing children’s mistakes, telling them “It’s OK. You’ll get it next time...”,without giving them the opportunity to figure out what went wrong. Dr. Schroder says, “Instead, it’s better to reassure(安慰) children that mistakes happen, and to pay attention and work to figure out where and how they made the mistakes.”
28. How was the data collected during the research?
A. By counting children’s mistakes.
B. By recording children’s brain activity.
C. By asking children fast-paced questions.
D. By testing children’s intelligence.
29. Who most probably belongs to the “growth mindset” group?
A. A boy who manages to correct every mistake by heart.
B. A girl who believes her mistakes are made by chance.
C. A boy who keeps an idea that he has a gift for studying.
D. A girl who thinks she can get A+ without any effort.
30. How are paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 developed?
A. Giving examples. B. Listing facts.
C. Making a comparison. D. Using famous sayings.
31. What should parents do with the child’s mistakes in Dr. Schroder’s opinion?
A. Parents should avoid talking with child about his mistakes.
B. Parents should discuss the mistakes with their child patiently.
C. Parents should ignore the mistakes and believe he will do better.
D. Parents should compare his mistakes with others’ and blame him.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现表扬孩子可能造成不好的结果。对于孩子的优秀表现，家长应该肯定他的努力付出得到了回报，而非夸赞他的聪明；对于孩子的错误，要让他明白究竟是什么错了，怎么错的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They then asked the children to complete a fast-paced computer accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded.（然后他们让孩子们完成一个快节奏的电脑准确性任务，在这过程中，他们就记录下孩子们大脑活动。）”可知，这项研究的数据收集是通过记录孩子们的大脑活动，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Based on the data they collected, the researchers concluded that children with a growth mindset were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake, and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error.（根据他们收集的数据，研究者总结，具有成长心态的孩子在犯错后，大脑反应更大，并且更有可能通过更加关注他们的错误来改善自己的表现。）”可知，A项“A boy who manages to correct every mistake by heart.（一个用心纠正自己的错误男孩）”符合具有成长心态孩子的特点，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Based on the data they collected, the researchers concluded that children with a growth mindset were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake,（根据他们收集的数据，研究者总结，具有成长心态的孩子在犯错后，大脑反应更大，）”和第四段“While previous research has shown that people with a fixed mindset didn’t want to admit they had made a mistake,（然而先前的研究研究表明，固定心态的孩子并不想要承认他们犯了错，）”可知，三四段分别说明了什么是具有成长心态的孩子和具有固定心态的孩子，故三四段是在作对比，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Dr. Schroder says, “Instead, it’s better to reassure(安慰) children that mistakes happen, and to pay attention and work to figure out where and how they made the mistakes.”（ Dr. Schroder说道，‘相反，当孩子犯错时，家长最好告诉孩子错误已经发生了，并且和孩子一起弄清楚什么地方错了，如何错的’。）”可知，当孩子犯错时，家长父母应该和孩子一起耐心地分析错误，故选B。
D
China’s second national botanical (植物学的) garden, South China National Botanical Garden, was set up in Guangzhou on July 11th,2022.
With a total of 319 hectares of core functional area planned, the new national botanical garden was built based on South China Botanical Garden. It spans Guangzhou and Zhaoqing, two cities in Guangdong Province, with over 280 hectares in Guangzhou and about 667 hectares in Zhaoqing. It is the largest subtropical botanical garden, enjoying the longest history. Also, the climate in Guangdong makes the garden home to thousands of plants, allowing it to have the largest number of plant species.
The South China National Botanical Garden aims to strengthen the conservation, scientific research and knowledge broadcasting of tropical (热带的) and subtropical plants. The garden has three research centers,two national-level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. There are 17,168 protected plants, 643 rare and endangered plants, and 337 national key wild protected plants in the garden at present.
The garden will participate in plant diversity protection both in China and the world and achieve the conservation goal of 20,000 species. Meanwhile, it aims to play a world-leading role in collection and storage of living plants, among which 6,000 species are economic plants.
Besides, 95 percent of rare and endangered plants in South China will be effectively protected, thus providing plant resources for green development.
China is one of the countries in the world with the richest biodiversity, having more than 37,000 known species of higher plants, accounting for about one tenth of the world’s total.
The South China National Botanical Garden, together with the national botanical garden in Beijing, has formed a system of collection and complete the retention of wild plant groups, which is helpful to maintain the country’s plant diversity.
32. What can be inferred about South China National Botanical Garden?
A. It is well equipped.
B. It only offers service for research.
C. It has become a popular tourist attraction.
D. It is the largest national botanical garden.
33. What is the situation of rare and endangered plants in South China?
A. They are dying out sharply.
B. Most of them will be protected well.
C. They will be used to improve economic development.
D. Most of them are moved to botanical gardens.
34. What does the underlined word “retention” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Development. B. Comparison. C. Protection. D. Improvement.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Garden for Collecting and Studying Plants
B. A New Way to Strengthen Plant Conservation
C. China’s Various Environmental Protection
D. China’s Second National Botanical Garden
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了我国第二个国家植物园—华南国家植物园。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“The garden has three research centers,two national-level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.(该园拥有3个研究中心、2个国家级野外研究站和3个中国科学院重点实验室。)”可推断出，该植物园配备精良。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Besides, 95 percent of rare and endangered plants in South China will be effectively protected, thus providing plant resources for green development.(此外，中国南方95%的珍稀濒危植物将得到有效保护，为绿色发展提供植物资源。)”可知，华南地区大部分珍稀濒危植物将得到很好的保护。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据该画线词后“which is helpful to maintain the country’s plant diversity(这有助于保持国家的植物多样性)”可知，华南国家植物园和北京的国家植物园已经形成了一个野生植物群落的采集和保护体系，由此可知，划线词的意思是“保护”，和protection意思相近。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“China’s second national botanical (植物学的) garden, South China National Botanical Garden, was set up in Guangzhou on July 11th,2022.(中国的第二个国家植物园——华南国家植物园于2022年7月11日在广州成立。)”可知，文章主要介绍了我国第二个国家植物园。所以文章的标题可以为“中国的第二个国家植物园”。故选D。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to be happy. _____36_____ You must find it in your journey on your own and decide what it is that makes you happy. Therefore, you are the one to light it up and spark it. To give you more happiness, I have provided several habits that you can work on to live an inspiring life that will change you and those around you forever.
See the light in all situations. There’s a bright side to everything. _____37_____ But when it hides from the clouds, remember that you are the one that lights up the sky even brighter than the stars.
Stop comparing yourself with others. Comparing yourself to others is a waste of who you are. _____38_____ There is no one in this world that is exactly like you. You have many special qualities that can’t be compared to others. Be yourself and keep at it.
_____39_____Who are the people in your life that is important to you? Does the person bring the best out of you? Spend time with these people. It’s worth it.
Be confident. Your confidence can uplift your mood. Whether it’s your posture, smile, eye contact, or voice, work on it and you will not only feel better but be better. Write yourself five things that you love about yourself and put it on your wall or read it every morning you wake up. _____40_____
You really are the one who can make this world better. As you work on all these steps to become happier, you will see the world a lot better than it used to be.
A. Just be yourself.
B. It can really count.
C. On the darkest of days, the moon still shines.
D Spend time with people that make you better.
E. What makes you feel like you’re flying in the sky?
F. However, happiness doesn’t come to you naturally.
G. You can create your own happiness and spread it to others.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了通过什么方法，你可以使你的世界比过去好得多。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Everyone wants to be happy. ”（每个人都想快乐）和后文“You must find it in your journey on your own and decide what it is that makes you happy. ”（你必须在自己的旅程中找到它，并决定是什么让你快乐）可知，你决定着你的快乐。由此推知，空处和前文为转折关系，可讲述快乐不是自然而来，并非从天而将。F项“然而，幸福不会从天而降”承上启下，符合文意。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据前文“See the light in all situations. There’s a bright side to everything. ”（在任何情况下都能看到光明，凡事都有光明一面）和空后“But when it hides from the clouds, remember that you are the one that lights up the sky even brighter than the stars.”（但是当它隐藏在云层之后，记住你是那个照亮天空甚至比星星还亮的人）可知，it指代前文的“光明”。由此推知，空处应讲述光明在什么情况下存在。C项“在最黑暗的日子里，月亮依然闪耀”，讲述了月亮在黑暗的日子里会提供光明，符合题意，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Stop comparing yourself with others. Comparing yourself to others is a waste of who you are.”（不要拿自己和别人比较。拿自己和别人比较是对自己的一种浪费）可知，不把自己和别人比较。因此空处应承接前文，描述我们要做好自己。A项“做你自己”与本段首句“停止与他人比较”呼应。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Who are the people in your life that is important to you? Does the person bring the best out of you? Spend time with these people. It’s worth it.”（你生命中对你重要的人是谁？那个人能把你最好的一面展现出来吗？和这些人在一起。这是值得的）可知，本段主要描述与能把你最好的一面展现出来得人在一起是值得的。D项“花时间和能让你变得更好的人在一起”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
本段的首句“Be confident. ”（要有自信），和该空上一句“Write yourself five things that you love about yourself and put it on your wall or read it every morning you wake up.”（给自己写出五件你喜欢自己的事情，把它们贴在墙上，或者每天早上醒来读它们）可知，空处应承接前文，讲述这样做对于树立自信的含义是什么。B项“这真的很重要”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A sunny afternoon before Christmas, a little girl was decorating a box with a gold wrapping paper to put it under the Christmas tree. Money was tight, so the girl’s father ____41____ her for wasting almost all roll of that ____42____ paper.
However, the next morning the girl ____43____ the gift to her father. “This is for you, Daddy.” she said. He opened the box and found it ____44____, so he became angry again. “Don’t you know, that when you give someone a ____45____ it is supposed that there would be something inside it.” he said ____46____. The little girl looked at her father with ____47____ in her eyes. “Daddy, this box is not empty, I ____48____ it with my kisses, all for you.”
The father was extremely ____49____. He felt so embarrassed that he could just put his _____50_____ around his little daughter and beg for her _____51_____. For many years of his life the man kept that golden box near his bed. Wherever he felt _____52_____ and downhearted he opened the box and thought of _____53_____ that the little child had put into it.
Each of us have been _____54_____ a present of unconditional love from our children, family, friends and God. It is the most precious _____55_____ that anyone could hold.
41. A. praised B. punished C. admired D. contacted
42. A. expensive B. common C. cheap D. lovely
43. A. emailed B. sent C. brought D. put
44. A. beautiful B. full C. amazing D. empty
45. A. box B. gift C. paper D. package
46. A. anxiously B. fluently C. seriously D. calmly
47. A. excitement B. tears C. fire D. stars
48. A. designed B. exchanged C. filled D. arranged
49. A. surprised B. proud C. shy D. annoyed
50. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. arms
51. A. forgiveness B. carelessness C. kindness D. blindness
52. A. alone B. happy C. sad D. excited
53. A. heart B. love C. anger D. stress
54. A. given B. requested C. attracted D. impressed
55. A. source B. topic C. confidence D. treasure
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。一个小女孩因为经济拮据，在圣诞节为父亲送上的礼物是一盒子“亲吻”，这让父亲多年都难以忘怀。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为经济拮据，父亲惩罚她浪费了几乎一整卷昂贵的包装纸。A. praised表扬；B. punished惩罚；C. admired钦佩；D. contacted联系。根据句中“wasting almost all roll of that ____2____ paper”和下文“so he became angry again”可知，小女孩的父亲因她浪费了一整卷昂贵的包装纸而惩罚她。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expensive昂贵的；B. common常见的；C. cheap便宜的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文“gold wrapping paper”和父亲因女孩浪费包装纸而责备女孩可知，包装纸很昂贵。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，女孩把礼物带给了她的父亲。A. emailed 给……发邮件；B. sent邮寄；发送；C. brought带来；D. put放。根据常识可知，此处指女孩把礼物带到父亲跟前。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他打开盒子，发现里面是空的，于是又生气了。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. full满的；饱的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. empty空的。根据下文“Daddy, this box is not empty”可知，父亲发现盒子是空的。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道吗，当你给某人一份礼物的时候，里面应该有什么东西。”他严肃地说。A. box盒子；B. gift礼物；C. paper纸；D. package包裹。根据上文“before Christmas”可知，此处是指圣诞节礼物。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. anxiously焦急地；B. fluently流利地；C. seriously严肃地；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文“so he became angry again”可知，此处父亲又生气了，所以他严肃地说。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩看着她的父亲，眼里噙着泪水。A. excitement激动；兴奋；B. tears泪水；C. fire火；D. stars星星。根据上文“so he became angry again”可知，父亲很生气，小女孩眼泪汪汪地看着父亲。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，这个盒子不是空的，我在里面装满了我的吻，都是为了你。”A. designed设计；B. exchanged交流；交换；C. filled填充；D. arranged安排。根据句中“this box is not empty”可知，小女孩说这个盒子不是空的，在里面她装满了吻。fill…with…意为“用……填充……”，符合文意。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲非常惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. proud自豪的；C. shy害羞的；D. annoyed厌烦的。父亲听到盒子里面装满了女儿的吻后感到很惊讶。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到非常尴尬，以至于只能搂着小女儿，乞求她的原谅。A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. arms手臂。根据句中“around his little daughter”可知，此处指父亲用双臂围着被自己误解而哭泣的女儿，即搂着女儿。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. forgiveness原谅；B. carelessness粗心；C. kindness友善；D. blindness失明；盲目。根据句中“He felt so embarrassed”可知，误解了女儿，他感到非常尴尬，乞求女儿的原谅。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论他在哪里感到悲伤和沮丧，他都打开盒子，想到了孩子放进去的爱。A. alone单独的；B. happy愉快的；C. sad伤心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据空后的“and downhearted”可知，此处指伤心的。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. heart心；B. love爱；C. anger生气；D. stress压力。根据最后一段中的“unconditional love”可知，此处应为父亲想到小女孩放在盒子里的爱。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都得到了来自孩子、家人、朋友和上帝无条件爱的礼物。A. given给；B. requested要求；C. attracted吸引；D. impressed使……印象深刻。根据常识可知，每个人都被孩子、家人、朋友和上帝无条件给予爱的礼物。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是任何人都能拥有的最珍贵的财富。A. source来源；B. topic话题；C. confidence信心；D. treasure珍宝；宝物。根据句中“the most precious”可知，无条件的爱是任何人能拥有的最宝贵的珍宝。故选D。
第II卷
注意：将答案答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Water shortage is knocking at the door. It is one of the ____56____ (great) crises facing us today, with two thirds of the global population ____57____ (live) in areas where water is short for a month or more every year. There are two main factors (因素) leading ____58____ this problem: increasing global demand for water, and unsustainable means by which these demands are being met. Though global water usage ____59____ (increase) a lot over the last fifty years, it is predicted that there will be a further 60%-100% increase in water usage by 2050.
This is not just ____60____ matter of turning the tap off when you brush your ____61____(tooth), cutting your showers down to 3 minutes, or sharing the washing-load with your roommates. In fact, daily activities of human make up less than 4% of our total water usage, with 92% falling into two groups, ____62____ are the industrial production of household items and the production of food. Astonishingly, 69% of our total daily water usage comes from the ____63____ (grow) and production of food alone.
____64____ (unfortunate), there is no reference book for the exact number of liters (升) used in the production of any individual food item. This is a hard thing to do, for we have other factors _____65_____ (consider) when weighing up the benefits of every food choice: taste, cost and convenience.
【答案】56. greatest
57. living 58. to
59. has increased
60. a 61. teeth
62. which 63. growth
64. Unfortunately
65. to consider
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述水资源短缺是我们今天面临的最大危机之一及造成水资源短缺的两个因素，并指出并不是日常生活中节约用水就能解决问题，我们每天总用水量的92%来自于家庭用品的工业生产和食品的生产。
【56题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我们今天面临的最大危机之一，全球三分之二的人口生活在每年缺水一个月或更长时间的地区。根据该空前的“one of the”可知，此处应该用形容词最高级，表示“最……的之一”。故填greatest。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是with复合结构，live与two thirds of the global population是逻辑主谓关系，应该用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填living。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：导致这一问题的主要因素有两个：全球对水的需求不断增加，以及满足这些需求的不可持续的手段。固定搭配lead to意为“导致”，to是介词。故填to。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：尽管全球用水量在过去五十年中增加了很多，但据预测，到2050年，全球用水量将进一步增加60%-100%。根据时间状语over the last fifty years可知，应用现在完成时，主语global water usage是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has increased。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这不仅仅是刷牙时关上水龙头，把洗澡时间缩短到3分钟，或者和你的室友一起洗衣服的问题。固定短语a matter of...“一个……的问题”，matter的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。tooth为可数名词，数量大于一，应用其复数形式，表类指。故填teeth。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：事实上，人类的日常活动只占我们总用水量的不到4%，92%的水分为两类，分别是家庭用品的工业生产和食品的生产。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是two groups，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们每天总用水量的69%仅来自于食物的生长和生产。此处与名词production是并列成分，应用名词growth“成长”，不可数名词。故填growth。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，对于生产任何一种食品所使用的确切升数，没有一本现成的参考书可供参考。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，作状语，由句意可知，此处表示“不幸的是”，应用unfortunately，首字母应大写。故填Unfortunately。
65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一件很难做的事情，因为在权衡每种食物选择的好处时，我们还有其他因素要考虑：味道、成本和便利性。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式，表将来的动作，作后置定语。故填to consider。
第三节(共10小题;每空1分，满分10分)
根据语境以及首字母和汉语提示将下列句子补充完整，并将单词的完整、恰当形式填写在答题卡相应的位置。
66. My grandpa often says that life is a long race, where you c_______(竞争)with yourself as well as others.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】compete##ompete
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我爷爷常说，人生是一场长跑，你与自己竞争，也与他人竞争。根据句意和所给首字母c以及汉语提示分析句子可知，空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，所以空格处应该填入一个以字母c开头的动词作谓语，且意义为“竞争”，所以应该用动词compete；根据句意和前面主句的时态是一般现在时可知，where引导的定语从句也应该用一般现在时。故填compete。
67. When preparing for your trip, you can read some books and surf the Internet to learn more about the d_______(目的地). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】destination##estination##destinations##estinations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在准备旅行时，你可以读一些书，上网了解更多关于目的地的信息。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词destination，由句意可知，即可以特指一个目的地，也可以表示多个目的地，应用名词单数或复数形式。故填destination或destinations。
68. We would like to find a new employee who is smart, hardworking, and most importantly, r_______(负责的)for his work. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】responsible##esponsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们希望找到一个聪明、勤奋，最重要的是对工作负责的新员工。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容词responsible作表语。故填responsible。
69. Life in senior high school is quite different from that in junior high. For example, choosing a proper optional course is really a c_______(挑战) for freshmen. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】challenge##hallenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：高中的生活与初中的生活截然不同。例如，选择一门合适的选修课对新生来说确实是一个挑战。根据空格前不定冠词“a”可知，空格处应用名词，作表语，根据单词首字母和汉语提示“挑战”可知，空格处应用“challenge”，意为“挑战”，为可数名词，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填challenge。
70. It is r_______(建议)that we should wear masks in public places to reduce the risk of getting infected. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】recommended##ecommended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：建议我们在公共场所戴口罩，以减少感染的风险。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词recommended，构成it is recommended that句型，表示“建议”。故填recommended。
71. The new research has found that creative children have many qualities in common, including being c_______(好奇的) about the world. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】curious##urious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的研究发现，有创造力的孩子有很多共同品质，包括对世界充满好奇。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“好奇的”可知，空格处应用“curious”，意为“好奇的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填curious。
72. The two lawyers both gave d_______(详细的) information and have an argument about the issue. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】detailed##etailed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：两位律师都提供了详细的信息，并就这个问题进行了争论。动词gave后的宾语information是名词，需用形容词修饰，作定语。根据汉语意思“详细的”和首字母提示填detailed。故填detailed。
73. In recent years, China has sent many astronauts into space, whose work will be of great importance to space e_______(探索). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】exploration##xploration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：近年来，中国已将许多宇航员送入太空，他们的工作将对太空探索具有重要意义。空处应填名词作介词to的宾语，根据中英文提示可知为exploration探索，不可数名词，故填exploration。
74. No matter how difficult the situation is, we should always have a p_______(积极的)attitude towards life. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】positive##ositive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不管情况有多困难，我们都应该对生活保持积极的态度。积极的为“positive”，作定语。故填positive。
75. Last summer, I spent about 10 days in Yunnan province, where I was fascinated by its natural beauty and u_______(独特的) local cultures. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：去年夏天，我在云南度过了大约10天的时间，我被那里的自然美景和独特的地方文化所吸引。根据汉语“独特的”和首字母提示，空处填形容词unique，作定语修饰cultures。故填unique。
第四部分写作部分(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据括号内的提示把下列句子翻译成英语，并写在答题卡相应的位置。
76. 参加面试的时候，你应该尽全力给面试官留下好的印象。(leave a……impression on) (汉译英)
【答案】When having an interview, you should try your best to leave a good impression on the interviewer.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和省略。“尽全力做某事”可用短语try one’s best to do，根据提示词，“给……留下好印象”译为leave a good impression on，“面试官”用名词interviewer表示，所以“你应该尽全力给面试官留下好的印象”翻译为you should try your best to leave a good impression on the interviewer。“参加面试”可用短语have an interview，“参加面试的时候”在整个句子中作时间状语，可译为When you are having an interview；在when引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致，从句谓语动词包含be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，即When having an interview。故答案为When having an interview, you should try your best to leave a good impression on the interviewer.
77. 近些年很多青少年对智能手机上瘾。(be addicted to) (汉译英)
【答案】In recent years, many teenagers have been addicted to the smart phone.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。根据所给中文提示词，“近些年”做时间状语，译为“in recent years”，“很多青少年”做主语，译为“many teenagers”，“对智能手机上瘾”做谓语和宾语根据题干要求可知需用固定短语：be addicted to，再根据时间状语可知，应该用现在完成时，结合主谓一致，所以译为“have been addicted to the smart phone”。故译为：In recent years, many teenagers have been addicted to the smart phone.
78. 和九龙园校区相比，谢家湾校区要大得多。(compared with……) (汉译英)
【答案】Compared with Jiulongyuan Campus, Xiejiawan Campus is much larger.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、形容词和短语。根据句意可知，本句陈述客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。表示“和……相比”用固定短语Compared with作状语；表示“九龙园校区”和“谢家湾校区”可用名词短语Jiulongyuan Campus和Xiejiawan Campus，其中Xiejiawan Campus作主语，谓语动词用be动词的第三人称单数形式is；表示“大得多”可用比较级much larger。故答案为Compared with Jiulongyuan Campus, Xiejiawan Campus is much larger.
79. 他上学总是迟到，并且为此编造各种理由。(make up) (汉译英)
【答案】He is always late for school, and makes up various excuses for it.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“他”使用人称代词主格形式he，“迟到”be late for，主语是he，be动词使用is，“总是”always，置于is之后，“学校”school，作介词for的宾语，并列连词and连接并列谓语“编造”make up，主语是he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式makes，“各种理由”various excuses，“为此”for it。故翻译为He is always late for school, and makes up various excuses for it.
80. 虽然天气极其炎热，但很多人自愿去扑救山火。(even if／even though) (汉译英)
【答案】Even though/if it was extremely hot, many people volunteered to fight against the mountain fire.
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。“虽然”根据提示可知，表达为even if/even though；“天气炎热”表达为it is hot；“极其”用副词表达为extremely；故“天气极其炎热”表达为it is extremely hot，副词extremely修饰形容词hot；“很多人”表达为many people；“自愿做某事”表达为volunteer to do sth.；“扑救山火”表达为fight against the mountain fire。根据句意可知，此处可用even if/even though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管......”，且此句陈述过去发生动作，故应用一般过去时，故翻译为：Even though/if it was extremely hot, many people volunteered to fight against the mountain fire。
第二节书面表达(满分20分)
81. 假定你是李华，你的外教Harry想利用周末去探索重庆的山水和风土人情，请给Harry写邮件推荐一个景点。邮件内容包括：
1.景点名称和推荐的理由；
2.相关建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Harry
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Possible version 1
Dear Harry,
How is everything going? Having known you are eager to appreciate the charm of Chongqing and explore its culture, I strongly recommend to you Ciqikou, a perfect destination for culture lovers.
Combining traditional architecture with modern prosperity, Ciqikou attracts an enormous number of tourists all year round. The stony streets are lined with various kinds of stores, where you can enjoy wonderful performances regarding local handicrafts and taste a variety of delicious snacks and specialities. Wandering along the street at the bank of the Jialing River, you can feel the gentle breeze and experience an extremely pleasant life after five-day’s hard work.
If possible, please explore the fantastic place during workdays, when it is not crowded. May you have a good trip.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Possible version 2
Dear Harry,
Having heard that you are enthusiastic about Chongqing, and want to explore more about the city, I’d like to recommend a hot scenic spot—Hongya Cave to you.
Originally inspired by traditional Diaojiao buildings, Hongya Cave has become a landmark of Chongqing over the past few years. At Hongya Cave, not only can you enjoy genuine Chongqing snacks there, but you can also experience unique local cultures. Moreover, it is very convenient for you to visit other famous tourist attractions, for example, Jiefangbei, Chaotianmen, which are not far from Hongya Cave. I strongly suggest that you should visit Hongya Cave in the evening so that you will not miss the fantastic night view of Chongqing.
I do hope that you will enjoy your visit there. If you have further questions about it, don’t hesitate to contact me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。假定你是李华，你的外教Harry想利用周末去探索重庆的山水和风土人情，请根据题目所给要求给Harry写邮件推荐一个景点。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
欣赏：appreciate→ enjoy
推荐：recommend→ suggest
吸引：attract→ appeal to
愉快的：pleasant→enjoyable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Wandering along the street at the bank of the Jialing River, you can feel the gentle breeze and experience an extremely pleasant life after five-day’s hard work.
拓展句：When you are wandering along the street at the bank of the Jialing River, you can feel the gentle breeze and experience an extremely pleasant life after five-day’s hard work.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having heard that you are enthusiastic about Chongqing, and want to explore more about the city, I’d like to recommend a hot scenic spot—Hongya Cave to you.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] The stony streets are lined with various kinds of stores, where you can enjoy wonderful performances regarding local handicrafts and taste a variety of delicious snacks and specialities.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）
重庆育才中学高2025届2022-2023学年(上)期中考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上;
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效;
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第一部分：听力部分(共20小题，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What drink does the woman prefer?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Cold water.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I prefer tea to coffee, but whenever we visit Harry, he always gives us coffee.
M: I don’t like coffee, either. All I really want is a glass of cold water.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At the police station. B. On a train. C. In a car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Please drive a little faster.
M: Don’t you know I am a green hand? Besides, there is a policeman at the next crossroads.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Andy’s suggestion?
A. Ordering takeout. B. Making some pizza. C. Dining out.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Andy, is there anything to eat? I’m starving.
M: No, I thought there was a frozen pizza, but it’s gone. Hmm, why don’t we get takeout?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman worried about the boy?
A. His study. B. His work. C. His health.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, I’ve got a part-time job at a supermarket. Three hours a day weekdays and all day Saturday.
W: Congratulations, Tom. But are you sure you can handle it? What about your homework and your piano lessons?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the next party be held?
A. In April. B. In May. C. In August.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you rent that club for the party this April?
W: No, it was already booked through the end of next month. Maybe we can get it for the next party in August.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the woman do last night?
A. She went to a concert. B. She worked all night. C. She met a friend.
7. What’s the woman’s hobby?
A. Playing musical instruments.
B. Collecting all kinds of CDs.
C. Taking photos with stars.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: You are sleepy today. What did you do last night?
W: I didn’t sleep for the whole night, I went to Eason Chan’s concert. What’s more, I took a picture with him. I still feel excited now.
M: Wow, you have added another big person to your collection.
W: Yeah. Now I have more than 100 photos with stars.
M: I know you have the hobby, but I never thought you could be so crazy.
W: Oh, it’s not crazy. It’s just for fun!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does Mr. Clark want the woman to do?
A. Call the newspaper reporters.
B. Make the public announcement.
C. Prepare the necessary statement.
9. How many media will be there?
A. 3. B. 5. C. 8.
10. When will the speech be given?
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mr. Clark wants you to make the public announcement tomorrow afternoon.
W: Me? But I’m the worst speech maker though!
M: Come on! Don’t be modest. You’ve done this a thousand times before!
W: That doesn’t mean I have to like it. Has the necessary statement already been prepared?
M: Yes.
W: What media will be there?
M: Only 3 television crews and 5 newspaper reporters.
W: Only! I hope I don’t get stage fright (怯场)!
M: You’ll be fine. The time has been set for 4:00 tomorrow afternoon in the reception hall.
W: OK, I’ll have to go over the material as well as do some practice.
M: I’ll bring it to you at once. Thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What part of the first job attracts Marta?
A. The high salary. B. The business travel. C. The working place.
12. What do the two companies have in common?
A. They are related to the computer.
B. They are both not big in size.
C. They offer the same position.
13. What does the man think of working in an office?
A. Safe. B. Boring. C. Relaxing.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Marta. How’s the job search going?
W: I’ve had two job offers, but I don’t know which one to take.
M: Which one do you want?
W: Well, there are parts of both of them that I like. One is being a sales representative for a computer company. I would travel three weeks each month, mostly in Europe and Asia.
M: That sounds really exciting. I’d like that.
W: Yeah, I would too. I love the idea of traveling. But my salary would depend completely on sales.
M: Ouch! That’s tough. What’s the other job like?
W: It’s also working with computers. But I have to work in a very small office with only two other people. There would be no outside travel.
M: So it would probably be kind of dull.
W: Maybe. But it would be safe. The salary is pretty good.
M: Hmm... sounds like a tough choice to me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man?
A. A salesman. B. A coach. C. A tennis player.
15. In which month did the man go to Dubai?
A. February. B. March. C. May.
16. What impresses the man most about Paris?
A. The pleasant weather. B. The romantic atmosphere. C. The modern white building.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: You’re so lucky, Todd. You travel all over the world. I never leave Chicago!
M: Yeah—but it’s hard work. I just practice, practice, practice and play tennis all the time. I don’t get time to see much.
W: What about last year? Where did you go? Tell me about it.
M: Well, in January I was in Melbourne for the Australian Open. It’s a beautiful city, sort of big. There’s a nice mixture of old and new buildings. January is their summer, so it was hot when I was there.
W: And what’s Dubai like? When were you there?
M: In February. We went from Australia to Dubai for the Dubai Tennis Open. Hot, very dry, very modern. Lots of really modern buildings, white buildings. An interesting place. I enjoyed it.
W: And Paris! That’s where I want to go! What’s Paris like?
M: Everything that you imagine! Very beautiful, wonderful old buildings but lots of interesting modern ones, too. And of course very, very romantic, especially in May. Maybe I can take you there sometime.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What are sharks famous for?
A. Their large bodies. B. Their sense of smell. C. Their attacking ability.
18. How long can the biggest whale shark be?
A. 20m. B. 10m. C. 2m.
19. What do sharks’ good senses help them do?
A. Escape from danger. B. Find theirfood. C. Kill enemies.
20. Where do most sharks live?
A. In warm waters of oceans. B. In cold areas of oceans. C. In warm lakes.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: This is Science in the News. I’m Barbara Klein. On this program this week, I’ll tell about sharks. They are among the oldest animals on earth. Sharks are famous for attacking other sea creatures and even people. Yet they have been threatened by human activities. Scientists say sharks have lived in the world’s oceans for millions of years. Today, there are more than 350 different kinds of sharks. Most sharks are about two meters long. And the biggest whale shark can grow to a length of twenty meters. Sharks have an extremely good sense of smell. They also sense electrical and magnetic (有磁性的) power linked to nerves and muscles of living animals. These power senses help them find their food. They eat fish, other sharks, and plants. Some sharks can be found in very cold areas, but most sharks live in warm waters. Most sharks live in oceans. However, the bull shark leaves ocean waters to enter freshwater rivers and lakes.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SEATTLE-July 6, 2022-Pacific Science Center(PacSci) today announced it will reopen to the public on Wednesday, July 6. More information about PacSci’s reopening can be found below.
SUMMER OPENING HOURS
Daily, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. (Last admission at 4 p.m.)
TICKET PRICES
All general admission tickets are available for sale on-site and online, with a 20% discount offered for advance purchase.
Age
General Admission
Youth(3-17)
$20
Adults(18-64)
$25
Seniors(65+)
$22
COVID-19 POLICY
Masks and proof of vaccination are not required for entry.
Media Contact: Tracy Sawan, Marketing Communications Manager,(206)316-9775
ABOUT PACIFIC SCIENCE CENTER
Pacific Science Center is an independent, not-for-profit institution in Seattle and has been a gateway to access science education and innovation for nearly 60 years. The institution’s duty is to arouse curiosity in every child and fuel a passion for discovery, experimentation, and critical thinking in all of us. Before the pandemic COVID-19, Pacific Science Center’s award-winning, interactive programs reached nearly 1 million people each year-in their communities across the state of Washington, classrooms, on the Seattle Center campus and at Mercer Slough Environmental Education Center in Bellevue. Throughout the pandemic, Pacific Science Center has continued to serve the community and arouse curiosity from everywhere through digital and virtual programming.
For further information, please click HERE.
21. How much should a middle-aged parent with a 15-year-old teenager pay if they buy the tickets in advance?
A. $33. 6
B. $45
C. $36
D. $37. 6
22. What does PacSci make every effort to do?
A. Try its best to earn money by selling its tickets.
B. Provide the public with some useful and practical suggestions.
C. Help every child to improve their scores in the exams.
D. Make people have a desire for discovery and critical thinking.
23. Where is the text probably from?
A. A travel brochure.
B. An institution website.
C. A science report.
D. A product advertisement.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文，文章是关于Pacific Science Center再次对公众开放以及参观的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“TICKET PRICES”部分中“All general admission tickets are available for sale on-site and online, with a 20% discount offered for advance purchase.(所有普通门票均于现场及网上发售，提前购买可获八折优惠)”以及表格内容可知，一位成年人的票价为$25，15岁的青少年为$20，共计$45，提前购买可享受八折优惠，因此应付$36，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ABOUT PACIFIC SCIENCE CENTER”部分第二句“The institution’s duty is to arouse curiosity in every child and fuel a passion for discovery, experimentation, and critical thinking in all of us.(机构的职责是激发每个孩子的好奇心，激发我们所有人对发现、实验和批判性思维的热情)”可知，Pacific Science Center致力于唤起人们对发现，实验和批判性思考的激情和热情。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“SEATTLE-July 6,2022-Pacific Science Center(PacSci) today announced it will reopen to the public on Wednesday, July 6. More information about PacSci’s reopening can be found below.(西雅图- 2022年7月6日-太平洋科学中心（PacSci）今天宣布将于7月6日星期三重新向公众开放。更多关于PacSci重新开放的信息可以在下面找到)”和最后一段的“please click HERE(请点击这里)”可知，这是Pacific Science Center的网站。故选B。
B
An 11-year-old boy has become a hero since his quick thinking saved two lives. Davyon Johnson helped save a choking (窒息的) classmate and a woman trying to escape a fire. On Dec. 8, 2021 the Muskogee County Sheriff’s Department honored Johnson for his heroics at a meeting. At the event, Undersheriff Greg Martin gave the sixth-grader a certificate naming him an honorary deputy for the Muskogee County Sheriff’s Office. “We are all so proud of you, Johnson!!” wrote the sheriff’s office in a post on Facebook on Dec.14, 2021.
The Muskogee Public Schools recognized Davyon Johnson during the meeting Tuesday. Principal Latricia Dawkins considered Johnson a hero in an interview. “He always says that he wants to be an emergency medical technician. So he put that desire into action and immediately saved that young man,” Dawkins said, adding that Johnson “is just a kind soul and liked by students and teachers”.
The first incident happened during the school day. Johnson jumped into action after one of his classmates accidentally swallowed a water bottle cap and was choked by it after trying to open it with his mouth. Johnson immediately ran to the child and performed the Heimlich maneuver. Dawkins said, “From the account of the witnesses, when he did it, the bottle cap came out.” Johnson said he learned how to do the Heimlich maneuver on YouTube, and suggested others do the same.
Johnson’s heroism didn’t end there. After school, during the day after he saved his classmate, Johnson found a woman trying to escape from a burning home. He quickly realized the worried woman was moving slowly and ran across the street to help her. “She was a disabled lady and being a good citizen, I should help her leave,” Johnson said. LaToya, the boy’s mother, said, “I don’t feel surprised at my son’s actions. I’m just a proud mom.”
24. What is Johnson’s dream?
A. To be a professional firefighter.
B. To be the principal of a school.
C. To be the deputy director of an office.
D. To be an emergency medical technician.
25. Which words can best describe Johnson?
A. Patient and enthusiastic.
B. Easy-going and knowledgeable.
C. Brave and warm-hearted.
D. Determined and clever.
26. What is the Heimlich maneuver according to the text?
A. A way to calm a person who is angry.
B. A way to help a person who can’t walk.
C. A way to save a person who is choking.
D. A way to save a person who is caught in a fire.
27. Why does the author write the news?
A. To report an 11-year-old boy’s brave act.
B. To describe two serious accidents.
C. To call people’s attention to dangerous things.
D. To prove the importance of Heimlich maneuver.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了11岁男孩Davyon Johnson想要成为一名医疗急救员，并在同一天的时间里分别帮助了两个处在危急情况下的人的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He always says that he wants to be an emergency medical technician. So he put that desire into action and immediately saved that young man(他总是说他想成为一名急救医疗技师。于是他把愿望付诸行动，立刻救了那个年轻人)”可知，Johnson的梦想是想成为一名医疗急救员。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“An 11-year-old boy has become a hero since his quick thinking saved two lives. Davyon Johnson helped save a choking (窒息的) classmate and a woman trying to escape a fire.(一名11岁的男孩因其敏捷的思维挽救了两条生命而成为英雄。戴维恩·约翰逊帮助救了一名窒息的同学和一名试图逃离火灾的妇女)”可知，通过Davyon Johnson毫不犹豫营救两位面临危险的病人的行为可推知，他是一位热心而勇敢的男孩。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Dawkins said, “From the account of the witnesses, when he did it, the bottle cap came out.” Johnson said he learned how to do the Heimlich maneuver on YouTube, and suggested others do the same.(道金斯说：“根据目击者的描述，当他这么做的时候，瓶盖掉出来了。”约翰逊说，他在YouTube上学会了如何使用海姆利克氏急救法，并建议其他人也这样做)”可推知，海姆利克氏急救法是拯救窒息者的一种方法。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章讲述了11岁男孩Davyon Johnson在同一天的时间里分别帮助了两个处在危急情况下的人的故事。The Muskogee County Sheriff’s Office和The Muskogee Public Schools都认为Davyon Johnson的事迹为英雄行为。由此推知，作者写这篇新闻是为了报道一个11岁男孩的勇敢行为。故选A项。
C
It’s natural for parents to praise their children, but offering this praise could actually backfire, according to New Science.
In the study, researchers at Michigan State University looked at 123 children who were about 7. The team assessed the children to determine whether they had a “growth mindset” (believing that you can work harder to get smarter), or a “fixed mindset” (believing that your intelligence is unable to change). They then asked the children to complete a fast-paced computer accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded.
Based on the data they collected, the researchers concluded that children with a growth mindset were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake, and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error.
While previous research has shown that people with a fixed mindset didn’t want to admit they had made a mistake, this study found that children with a fixed mindset were able to- “bounce back” after making an error, but only if they gave their full attention to the mistakes. “The main implication(暗示) here is that we should pay close attention to our mistakes and use them as opportunities to learn.” study author Hans Schroder told Science Daily.
For parents, the lessons are clear-if a child hands you an A+ test, don’t say “You’re so smart!”
Instead, say “Wow, that studying really paid off!” or “You clearly mastered this material-way to go!” Note the effort, not the intelligence.
Second, focus on using errors to work together and learn. Many teachers and parents avoid addressing children’s mistakes, telling them “It’s OK. You’ll get it next time...”,without giving them the opportunity to figure out what went wrong. Dr. Schroder says, “Instead, it’s better to reassure(安慰) children that mistakes happen, and to pay attention and work to figure out where and how they made the mistakes.”
28. How was the data collected during the research?
A. By counting children’s mistakes.
B. By recording children’s brain activity.
C. By asking children fast-paced questions.
D. By testing children’s intelligence.
29. Who most probably belongs to the “growth mindset” group?
A. A boy who manages to correct every mistake by heart.
B. A girl who believes her mistakes are made by chance.
C. A boy who keeps an idea that he has a gift for studying.
D. A girl who thinks she can get A+ without any effort.
30. How are paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 developed?
A. Giving examples. B. Listing facts.
C. Making a comparison. D. Using famous sayings.
31. What should parents do with the child’s mistakes in Dr. Schroder’s opinion?
A. Parents should avoid talking with child about his mistakes.
B. Parents should discuss the mistakes with their child patiently.
C. Parents should ignore the mistakes and believe he will do better.
D. Parents should compare his mistakes with others’ and blame him.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现表扬孩子可能造成不好的结果。对于孩子的优秀表现，家长应该肯定他的努力付出得到了回报，而非夸赞他的聪明；对于孩子的错误，要让他明白究竟是什么错了，怎么错的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They then asked the children to complete a fast-paced computer accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded.（然后他们让孩子们完成一个快节奏的电脑准确性任务，在这过程中，他们就记录下孩子们大脑活动。）”可知，这项研究的数据收集是通过记录孩子们的大脑活动，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Based on the data they collected, the researchers concluded that children with a growth mindset were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake, and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error.（根据他们收集的数据，研究者总结，具有成长心态的孩子在犯错后，大脑反应更大，并且更有可能通过更加关注他们的错误来改善自己的表现。）”可知，A项“A boy who manages to correct every mistake by heart.（一个用心纠正自己的错误男孩）”符合具有成长心态孩子的特点，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Based on the data they collected, the researchers concluded that children with a growth mindset were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake,（根据他们收集的数据，研究者总结，具有成长心态的孩子在犯错后，大脑反应更大，）”和第四段“While previous research has shown that people with a fixed mindset didn’t want to admit they had made a mistake,（然而先前的研究研究表明，固定心态的孩子并不想要承认他们犯了错，）”可知，三四段分别说明了什么是具有成长心态的孩子和具有固定心态的孩子，故三四段是在作对比，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Dr. Schroder says, “Instead, it’s better to reassure(安慰) children that mistakes happen, and to pay attention and work to figure out where and how they made the mistakes.”（ Dr. Schroder说道，‘相反，当孩子犯错时，家长最好告诉孩子错误已经发生了，并且和孩子一起弄清楚什么地方错了，如何错的’。）”可知，当孩子犯错时，家长父母应该和孩子一起耐心地分析错误，故选B。
D
China’s second national botanical (植物学的) garden, South China National Botanical Garden, was set up in Guangzhou on July 11th,2022.
With a total of 319 hectares of core functional area planned, the new national botanical garden was built based on South China Botanical Garden. It spans Guangzhou and Zhaoqing, two cities in Guangdong Province, with over 280 hectares in Guangzhou and about 667 hectares in Zhaoqing. It is the largest subtropical botanical garden, enjoying the longest history. Also, the climate in Guangdong makes the garden home to thousands of plants, allowing it to have the largest number of plant species.
The South China National Botanical Garden aims to strengthen the conservation, scientific research and knowledge broadcasting of tropical (热带的) and subtropical plants. The garden has three research centers,two national-level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. There are 17,168 protected plants, 643 rare and endangered plants, and 337 national key wild protected plants in the garden at present.
The garden will participate in plant diversity protection both in China and the world and achieve the conservation goal of 20,000 species. Meanwhile, it aims to play a world-leading role in collection and storage of living plants, among which 6,000 species are economic plants.
Besides, 95 percent of rare and endangered plants in South China will be effectively protected, thus providing plant resources for green development.
China is one of the countries in the world with the richest biodiversity, having more than 37,000 known species of higher plants, accounting for about one tenth of the world’s total.
The South China National Botanical Garden, together with the national botanical garden in Beijing, has formed a system of collection and complete the retention of wild plant groups, which is helpful to maintain the country’s plant diversity.
32. What can be inferred about South China National Botanical Garden?
A. It is well equipped.
B. It only offers service for research.
C. It has become a popular tourist attraction.
D. It is the largest national botanical garden.
33. What is the situation of rare and endangered plants in South China?
A. They are dying out sharply.
B. Most of them will be protected well.
C. They will be used to improve economic development.
D. Most of them are moved to botanical gardens.
34. What does the underlined word “retention” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Development. B. Comparison. C. Protection. D. Improvement.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Garden for Collecting and Studying Plants
B. A New Way to Strengthen Plant Conservation
C. China’s Various Environmental Protection
D. China’s Second National Botanical Garden
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了我国第二个国家植物园—华南国家植物园。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“The garden has three research centers,two national-level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.(该园拥有3个研究中心、2个国家级野外研究站和3个中国科学院重点实验室。)”可推断出，该植物园配备精良。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Besides, 95 percent of rare and endangered plants in South China will be effectively protected, thus providing plant resources for green development.(此外，中国南方95%的珍稀濒危植物将得到有效保护，为绿色发展提供植物资源。)”可知，华南地区大部分珍稀濒危植物将得到很好的保护。故选B。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据该画线词后“which is helpful to maintain the country’s plant diversity(这有助于保持国家的植物多样性)”可知，华南国家植物园和北京的国家植物园已经形成了一个野生植物群落的采集和保护体系，由此可知，划线词的意思是“保护”，和protection意思相近。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“China’s second national botanical (植物学的) garden, South China National Botanical Garden, was set up in Guangzhou on July 11th,2022.(中国的第二个国家植物园——华南国家植物园于2022年7月11日在广州成立。)”可知，文章主要介绍了我国第二个国家植物园。所以文章的标题可以为“中国的第二个国家植物园”。故选D。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to be happy. _____36_____ You must find it in your journey on your own and decide what it is that makes you happy. Therefore, you are the one to light it up and spark it. To give you more happiness, I have provided several habits that you can work on to live an inspiring life that will change you and those around you forever.
See the light in all situations. There’s a bright side to everything. _____37_____ But when it hides from the clouds, remember that you are the one that lights up the sky even brighter than the stars.
Stop comparing yourself with others. Comparing yourself to others is a waste of who you are. _____38_____ There is no one in this world that is exactly like you. You have many special qualities that can’t be compared to others. Be yourself and keep at it.
_____39_____Who are the people in your life that is important to you? Does the person bring the best out of you? Spend time with these people. It’s worth it.
Be confident. Your confidence can uplift your mood. Whether it’s your posture, smile, eye contact, or voice, work on it and you will not only feel better but be better. Write yourself five things that you love about yourself and put it on your wall or read it every morning you wake up. _____40_____
You really are the one who can make this world better. As you work on all these steps to become happier, you will see the world a lot better than it used to be.
A. Just be yourself.
B. It can really count.
C. On the darkest of days, the moon still shines.
D Spend time with people that make you better.
E. What makes you feel like you’re flying in the sky?
F. However, happiness doesn’t come to you naturally.
G. You can create your own happiness and spread it to others.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了通过什么方法，你可以使你的世界比过去好得多。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Everyone wants to be happy. ”（每个人都想快乐）和后文“You must find it in your journey on your own and decide what it is that makes you happy. ”（你必须在自己的旅程中找到它，并决定是什么让你快乐）可知，你决定着你的快乐。由此推知，空处和前文为转折关系，可讲述快乐不是自然而来，并非从天而将。F项“然而，幸福不会从天而降”承上启下，符合文意。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据前文“See the light in all situations. There’s a bright side to everything. ”（在任何情况下都能看到光明，凡事都有光明一面）和空后“But when it hides from the clouds, remember that you are the one that lights up the sky even brighter than the stars.”（但是当它隐藏在云层之后，记住你是那个照亮天空甚至比星星还亮的人）可知，it指代前文的“光明”。由此推知，空处应讲述光明在什么情况下存在。C项“在最黑暗的日子里，月亮依然闪耀”，讲述了月亮在黑暗的日子里会提供光明，符合题意，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Stop comparing yourself with others. Comparing yourself to others is a waste of who you are.”（不要拿自己和别人比较。拿自己和别人比较是对自己的一种浪费）可知，不把自己和别人比较。因此空处应承接前文，描述我们要做好自己。A项“做你自己”与本段首句“停止与他人比较”呼应。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Who are the people in your life that is important to you? Does the person bring the best out of you? Spend time with these people. It’s worth it.”（你生命中对你重要的人是谁？那个人能把你最好的一面展现出来吗？和这些人在一起。这是值得的）可知，本段主要描述与能把你最好的一面展现出来得人在一起是值得的。D项“花时间和能让你变得更好的人在一起”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
本段的首句“Be confident. ”（要有自信），和该空上一句“Write yourself five things that you love about yourself and put it on your wall or read it every morning you wake up.”（给自己写出五件你喜欢自己的事情，把它们贴在墙上，或者每天早上醒来读它们）可知，空处应承接前文，讲述这样做对于树立自信的含义是什么。B项“这真的很重要”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A sunny afternoon before Christmas, a little girl was decorating a box with a gold wrapping paper to put it under the Christmas tree. Money was tight, so the girl’s father ____41____ her for wasting almost all roll of that ____42____ paper.
However, the next morning the girl ____43____ the gift to her father. “This is for you, Daddy.” she said. He opened the box and found it ____44____, so he became angry again. “Don’t you know, that when you give someone a ____45____ it is supposed that there would be something inside it.” he said ____46____. The little girl looked at her father with ____47____ in her eyes. “Daddy, this box is not empty, I ____48____ it with my kisses, all for you.”
The father was extremely ____49____. He felt so embarrassed that he could just put his _____50_____ around his little daughter and beg for her _____51_____. For many years of his life the man kept that golden box near his bed. Wherever he felt _____52_____ and downhearted he opened the box and thought of _____53_____ that the little child had put into it.
Each of us have been _____54_____ a present of unconditional love from our children, family, friends and God. It is the most precious _____55_____ that anyone could hold.
41. A. praised B. punished C. admired D. contacted
42. A. expensive B. common C. cheap D. lovely
43. A. emailed B. sent C. brought D. put
44. A. beautiful B. full C. amazing D. empty
45. A. box B. gift C. paper D. package
46. A. anxiously B. fluently C. seriously D. calmly
47. A. excitement B. tears C. fire D. stars
48. A. designed B. exchanged C. filled D. arranged
49. A. surprised B. proud C. shy D. annoyed
50. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. arms
51. A. forgiveness B. carelessness C. kindness D. blindness
52. A. alone B. happy C. sad D. excited
53. A. heart B. love C. anger D. stress
54. A. given B. requested C. attracted D. impressed
55. A. source B. topic C. confidence D. treasure
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。一个小女孩因为经济拮据，在圣诞节为父亲送上的礼物是一盒子“亲吻”，这让父亲多年都难以忘怀。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为经济拮据，父亲惩罚她浪费了几乎一整卷昂贵的包装纸。A. praised表扬；B. punished惩罚；C. admired钦佩；D. contacted联系。根据句中“wasting almost all roll of that ____2____ paper”和下文“so he became angry again”可知，小女孩的父亲因她浪费了一整卷昂贵的包装纸而惩罚她。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expensive昂贵的；B. common常见的；C. cheap便宜的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文“gold wrapping paper”和父亲因女孩浪费包装纸而责备女孩可知，包装纸很昂贵。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，女孩把礼物带给了她的父亲。A. emailed 给……发邮件；B. sent邮寄；发送；C. brought带来；D. put放。根据常识可知，此处指女孩把礼物带到父亲跟前。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他打开盒子，发现里面是空的，于是又生气了。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. full满的；饱的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. empty空的。根据下文“Daddy, this box is not empty”可知，父亲发现盒子是空的。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道吗，当你给某人一份礼物的时候，里面应该有什么东西。”他严肃地说。A. box盒子；B. gift礼物；C. paper纸；D. package包裹。根据上文“before Christmas”可知，此处是指圣诞节礼物。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. anxiously焦急地；B. fluently流利地；C. seriously严肃地；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文“so he became angry again”可知，此处父亲又生气了，所以他严肃地说。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩看着她的父亲，眼里噙着泪水。A. excitement激动；兴奋；B. tears泪水；C. fire火；D. stars星星。根据上文“so he became angry again”可知，父亲很生气，小女孩眼泪汪汪地看着父亲。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，这个盒子不是空的，我在里面装满了我的吻，都是为了你。”A. designed设计；B. exchanged交流；交换；C. filled填充；D. arranged安排。根据句中“this box is not empty”可知，小女孩说这个盒子不是空的，在里面她装满了吻。fill…with…意为“用……填充……”，符合文意。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲非常惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. proud自豪的；C. shy害羞的；D. annoyed厌烦的。父亲听到盒子里面装满了女儿的吻后感到很惊讶。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到非常尴尬，以至于只能搂着小女儿，乞求她的原谅。A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. arms手臂。根据句中“around his little daughter”可知，此处指父亲用双臂围着被自己误解而哭泣的女儿，即搂着女儿。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. forgiveness原谅；B. carelessness粗心；C. kindness友善；D. blindness失明；盲目。根据句中“He felt so embarrassed”可知，误解了女儿，他感到非常尴尬，乞求女儿的原谅。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论他在哪里感到悲伤和沮丧，他都打开盒子，想到了孩子放进去的爱。A. alone单独的；B. happy愉快的；C. sad伤心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据空后的“and downhearted”可知，此处指伤心的。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. heart心；B. love爱；C. anger生气；D. stress压力。根据最后一段中的“unconditional love”可知，此处应为父亲想到小女孩放在盒子里的爱。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都得到了来自孩子、家人、朋友和上帝无条件爱的礼物。A. given给；B. requested要求；C. attracted吸引；D. impressed使……印象深刻。根据常识可知，每个人都被孩子、家人、朋友和上帝无条件给予爱的礼物。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是任何人都能拥有的最珍贵的财富。A. source来源；B. topic话题；C. confidence信心；D. treasure珍宝；宝物。根据句中“the most precious”可知，无条件的爱是任何人能拥有的最宝贵的珍宝。故选D。
第II卷
注意：将答案答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Water shortage is knocking at the door. It is one of the ____56____ (great) crises facing us today, with two thirds of the global population ____57____ (live) in areas where water is short for a month or more every year. There are two main factors (因素) leading ____58____ this problem: increasing global demand for water, and unsustainable means by which these demands are being met. Though global water usage ____59____ (increase) a lot over the last fifty years, it is predicted that there will be a further 60%-100% increase in water usage by 2050.
This is not just ____60____ matter of turning the tap off when you brush your ____61____(tooth), cutting your showers down to 3 minutes, or sharing the washing-load with your roommates. In fact, daily activities of human make up less than 4% of our total water usage, with 92% falling into two groups, ____62____ are the industrial production of household items and the production of food. Astonishingly, 69% of our total daily water usage comes from the ____63____ (grow) and production of food alone.
____64____ (unfortunate), there is no reference book for the exact number of liters (升) used in the production of any individual food item. This is a hard thing to do, for we have other factors _____65_____ (consider) when weighing up the benefits of every food choice: taste, cost and convenience.
【答案】56. greatest
57. living 58. to
59. has increased
60. a 61. teeth
62. which 63. growth
64. Unfortunately
65. to consider
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述水资源短缺是我们今天面临的最大危机之一及造成水资源短缺的两个因素，并指出并不是日常生活中节约用水就能解决问题，我们每天总用水量的92%来自于家庭用品的工业生产和食品的生产。
【56题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我们今天面临的最大危机之一，全球三分之二的人口生活在每年缺水一个月或更长时间的地区。根据该空前的“one of the”可知，此处应该用形容词最高级，表示“最……的之一”。故填greatest。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是with复合结构，live与two thirds of the global population是逻辑主谓关系，应该用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填living。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：导致这一问题的主要因素有两个：全球对水的需求不断增加，以及满足这些需求的不可持续的手段。固定搭配lead to意为“导致”，to是介词。故填to。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：尽管全球用水量在过去五十年中增加了很多，但据预测，到2050年，全球用水量将进一步增加60%-100%。根据时间状语over the last fifty years可知，应用现在完成时，主语global water usage是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has increased。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这不仅仅是刷牙时关上水龙头，把洗澡时间缩短到3分钟，或者和你的室友一起洗衣服的问题。固定短语a matter of...“一个……的问题”，matter的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。tooth为可数名词，数量大于一，应用其复数形式，表类指。故填teeth。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：事实上，人类的日常活动只占我们总用水量的不到4%，92%的水分为两类，分别是家庭用品的工业生产和食品的生产。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是two groups，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们每天总用水量的69%仅来自于食物的生长和生产。此处与名词production是并列成分，应用名词growth“成长”，不可数名词。故填growth。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，对于生产任何一种食品所使用的确切升数，没有一本现成的参考书可供参考。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，作状语，由句意可知，此处表示“不幸的是”，应用unfortunately，首字母应大写。故填Unfortunately。
65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一件很难做的事情，因为在权衡每种食物选择的好处时，我们还有其他因素要考虑：味道、成本和便利性。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式，表将来的动作，作后置定语。故填to consider。
第三节(共10小题;每空1分，满分10分)
根据语境以及首字母和汉语提示将下列句子补充完整，并将单词的完整、恰当形式填写在答题卡相应的位置。
66. My grandpa often says that life is a long race, where you c_______(竞争)with yourself as well as others.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】compete##ompete
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我爷爷常说，人生是一场长跑，你与自己竞争，也与他人竞争。根据句意和所给首字母c以及汉语提示分析句子可知，空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，所以空格处应该填入一个以字母c开头的动词作谓语，且意义为“竞争”，所以应该用动词compete；根据句意和前面主句的时态是一般现在时可知，where引导的定语从句也应该用一般现在时。故填compete。
67. When preparing for your trip, you can read some books and surf the Internet to learn more about the d_______(目的地). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】destination##estination##destinations##estinations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在准备旅行时，你可以读一些书，上网了解更多关于目的地的信息。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词destination，由句意可知，即可以特指一个目的地，也可以表示多个目的地，应用名词单数或复数形式。故填destination或destinations。
68. We would like to find a new employee who is smart, hardworking, and most importantly, r_______(负责的)for his work. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】responsible##esponsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们希望找到一个聪明、勤奋，最重要的是对工作负责的新员工。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容词responsible作表语。故填responsible。
69. Life in senior high school is quite different from that in junior high. For example, choosing a proper optional course is really a c_______(挑战) for freshmen. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】challenge##hallenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：高中的生活与初中的生活截然不同。例如，选择一门合适的选修课对新生来说确实是一个挑战。根据空格前不定冠词“a”可知，空格处应用名词，作表语，根据单词首字母和汉语提示“挑战”可知，空格处应用“challenge”，意为“挑战”，为可数名词，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填challenge。
70. It is r_______(建议)that we should wear masks in public places to reduce the risk of getting infected. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】recommended##ecommended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：建议我们在公共场所戴口罩，以减少感染的风险。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词recommended，构成it is recommended that句型，表示“建议”。故填recommended。
71. The new research has found that creative children have many qualities in common, including being c_______(好奇的) about the world. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】curious##urious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的研究发现，有创造力的孩子有很多共同品质，包括对世界充满好奇。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“好奇的”可知，空格处应用“curious”，意为“好奇的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填curious。
72. The two lawyers both gave d_______(详细的) information and have an argument about the issue. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】detailed##etailed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：两位律师都提供了详细的信息，并就这个问题进行了争论。动词gave后的宾语information是名词，需用形容词修饰，作定语。根据汉语意思“详细的”和首字母提示填detailed。故填detailed。
73. In recent years, China has sent many astronauts into space, whose work will be of great importance to space e_______(探索). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】exploration##xploration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：近年来，中国已将许多宇航员送入太空，他们的工作将对太空探索具有重要意义。空处应填名词作介词to的宾语，根据中英文提示可知为exploration探索，不可数名词，故填exploration。
74. No matter how difficult the situation is, we should always have a p_______(积极的)attitude towards life. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】positive##ositive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不管情况有多困难，我们都应该对生活保持积极的态度。积极的为“positive”，作定语。故填positive。
75. Last summer, I spent about 10 days in Yunnan province, where I was fascinated by its natural beauty and u_______(独特的) local cultures. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：去年夏天，我在云南度过了大约10天的时间，我被那里的自然美景和独特的地方文化所吸引。根据汉语“独特的”和首字母提示，空处填形容词unique，作定语修饰cultures。故填unique。
第四部分写作部分(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据括号内的提示把下列句子翻译成英语，并写在答题卡相应的位置。
76. 参加面试的时候，你应该尽全力给面试官留下好的印象。(leave a……impression on) (汉译英)
【答案】When having an interview, you should try your best to leave a good impression on the interviewer.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和省略。“尽全力做某事”可用短语try one’s best to do，根据提示词，“给……留下好印象”译为leave a good impression on，“面试官”用名词interviewer表示，所以“你应该尽全力给面试官留下好的印象”翻译为you should try your best to leave a good impression on the interviewer。“参加面试”可用短语have an interview，“参加面试的时候”在整个句子中作时间状语，可译为When you are having an interview；在when引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致，从句谓语动词包含be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，即When having an interview。故答案为When having an interview, you should try your best to leave a good impression on the interviewer.
77. 近些年很多青少年对智能手机上瘾。(be addicted to) (汉译英)
【答案】In recent years, many teenagers have been addicted to the smart phone.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。根据所给中文提示词，“近些年”做时间状语，译为“in recent years”，“很多青少年”做主语，译为“many teenagers”，“对智能手机上瘾”做谓语和宾语根据题干要求可知需用固定短语：be addicted to，再根据时间状语可知，应该用现在完成时，结合主谓一致，所以译为“have been addicted to the smart phone”。故译为：In recent years, many teenagers have been addicted to the smart phone.
78. 和九龙园校区相比，谢家湾校区要大得多。(compared with……) (汉译英)
【答案】Compared with Jiulongyuan Campus, Xiejiawan Campus is much larger.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、形容词和短语。根据句意可知，本句陈述客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。表示“和……相比”用固定短语Compared with作状语；表示“九龙园校区”和“谢家湾校区”可用名词短语Jiulongyuan Campus和Xiejiawan Campus，其中Xiejiawan Campus作主语，谓语动词用be动词的第三人称单数形式is；表示“大得多”可用比较级much larger。故答案为Compared with Jiulongyuan Campus, Xiejiawan Campus is much larger.
79. 他上学总是迟到，并且为此编造各种理由。(make up) (汉译英)
【答案】He is always late for school, and makes up various excuses for it.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“他”使用人称代词主格形式he，“迟到”be late for，主语是he，be动词使用is，“总是”always，置于is之后，“学校”school，作介词for的宾语，并列连词and连接并列谓语“编造”make up，主语是he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式makes，“各种理由”various excuses，“为此”for it。故翻译为He is always late for school, and makes up various excuses for it.
80. 虽然天气极其炎热，但很多人自愿去扑救山火。(even if／even though) (汉译英)
【答案】Even though/if it was extremely hot, many people volunteered to fight against the mountain fire.
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。“虽然”根据提示可知，表达为even if/even though；“天气炎热”表达为it is hot；“极其”用副词表达为extremely；故“天气极其炎热”表达为it is extremely hot，副词extremely修饰形容词hot；“很多人”表达为many people；“自愿做某事”表达为volunteer to do sth.；“扑救山火”表达为fight against the mountain fire。根据句意可知，此处可用even if/even though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管......”，且此句陈述过去发生动作，故应用一般过去时，故翻译为：Even though/if it was extremely hot, many people volunteered to fight against the mountain fire。
第二节书面表达(满分20分)
81. 假定你是李华，你的外教Harry想利用周末去探索重庆的山水和风土人情，请给Harry写邮件推荐一个景点。邮件内容包括：
1.景点名称和推荐的理由；
2.相关建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Harry
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Possible version 1
Dear Harry,
How is everything going? Having known you are eager to appreciate the charm of Chongqing and explore its culture, I strongly recommend to you Ciqikou, a perfect destination for culture lovers.
Combining traditional architecture with modern prosperity, Ciqikou attracts an enormous number of tourists all year round. The stony streets are lined with various kinds of stores, where you can enjoy wonderful performances regarding local handicrafts and taste a variety of delicious snacks and specialities. Wandering along the street at the bank of the Jialing River, you can feel the gentle breeze and experience an extremely pleasant life after five-day’s hard work.
If possible, please explore the fantastic place during workdays, when it is not crowded. May you have a good trip.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Possible version 2
Dear Harry,
Having heard that you are enthusiastic about Chongqing, and want to explore more about the city, I’d like to recommend a hot scenic spot—Hongya Cave to you.
Originally inspired by traditional Diaojiao buildings, Hongya Cave has become a landmark of Chongqing over the past few years. At Hongya Cave, not only can you enjoy genuine Chongqing snacks there, but you can also experience unique local cultures. Moreover, it is very convenient for you to visit other famous tourist attractions, for example, Jiefangbei, Chaotianmen, which are not far from Hongya Cave. I strongly suggest that you should visit Hongya Cave in the evening so that you will not miss the fantastic night view of Chongqing.
I do hope that you will enjoy your visit there. If you have further questions about it, don’t hesitate to contact me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。假定你是李华，你的外教Harry想利用周末去探索重庆的山水和风土人情，请根据题目所给要求给Harry写邮件推荐一个景点。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
欣赏：appreciate→ enjoy
推荐：recommend→ suggest
吸引：attract→ appeal to
愉快的：pleasant→enjoyable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Wandering along the street at the bank of the Jialing River, you can feel the gentle breeze and experience an extremely pleasant life after five-day’s hard work.
拓展句：When you are wandering along the street at the bank of the Jialing River, you can feel the gentle breeze and experience an extremely pleasant life after five-day’s hard work.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having heard that you are enthusiastic about Chongqing, and want to explore more about the city, I’d like to recommend a hot scenic spot—Hongya Cave to you.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] The stony streets are lined with various kinds of stores, where you can enjoy wonderful performances regarding local handicrafts and taste a variety of delicious snacks and specialities.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）
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