重庆市南开中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）

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重庆南开中学高2025级高一(上)期中考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共110分)
第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to lose weight. B. How to take exercise. C. How to keep a healthy diet.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You have thinned down a lot. How did you do it?
M: Well, I just try to drive less, walk more and force myself to climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator.
W: Sounds great. Eating right can also help keep our weight down.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Anne, our order hasn’t come yet.
W: Yes. I guess the waiter forgot our order. Actually I was going to order takeout at home.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about the speech?
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Encouraging.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, what do you think of the speech? I think it’s inspiring.
M: I don’t find it inspiring at all. Quite the contrary, I just want it to be over with.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the man probably talking to?
A. A shop assistant. B. A tailor. C. A designer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, I bought the sweater yesterday. But it doesn’t fit.
W: Oh, I know. Do you want to change it for another size?
M: No. I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man probably meet Dr. Banks?
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:20.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Please give me a second. I’ll see whether Dr. Banks is available.
M: OK.
W: Sorry, he’s with a patient right now. It’s probably going to be about another 30 minutes. Would you mind waiting a little longer?
M: I’ve been waiting since 8:20 and it’s been half an hour.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What does the man do?
A. He’s a shop assistant. B. He’s a hotel clerk. C. He’s a waiter.
7. What will the woman get?
A. A cup of hot chocolate. B. A soft drink. C. A cake.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good evening, what can I do for you?
W: Hello, this is Anna in Room 102. I’d like to order some food.
M: Sure, what would you like to order?
W: Could you please bring me pasta and a chocolate cake?
M: OK. Would you like something to drink?
W: Yes, a bottle of wine, please.
M: Sorry, ma’am. We only serve soft drinks from the kitchen. You can find alcohol drinks from the mini bar in your room.
W: Great. I’ll get it. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Why does the woman want to open a checking account?
A. To save more money. B. To get a debit card. C. To earn interest.
9. When will the new bank card be probably mailed?
A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, I’d like to open a bank account.
M: OK. What kind of account would you like to open?
W: Could you please introduce the different types of accounts to me?
M: Sure. We have checking accounts and saving accounts. Checking accounts are for everyday transactions, such as purchases, bill payments. Saving accounts are for saving money and earning interest over time.
W: Actually I’d like to apply for a debit card (借记卡). Does that mean I need to open a checking account?
M: Yes, you’re right. And there is a minimum deposit of 25 dollars.
W: I know. Here you are.
M: OK. Just fill in the form and I’ll give you a temporary card. Today is Monday. New bank card will be mailed within three days.
W: Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What is the man probably doing at first?
A. Watching TV. B. Cooking the meal. C. Using the computer.
11. What is the woman probably going to do next?
A. Turn to Allen. B. Go to a repair shop. C. Repair her computer by herself.
12. What is the probable relationship between Arthur and Allen?
A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Arthur, stop staring at the TV screen. There’s something wrong with my computer. Come and help me with it.
M: Just a moment. The chicken looks so delicious. I think I need to make a note of this recipe.
W: Come on. I’m in a hurry to use my computer. I’ll take it to a shop and have it repaired professionally if you can’t fix it.
M: Okay, okay. Let me see... Oh, the problem is beyond my ability.
W: What should I do? I’ve got work to do.
M: Why not turn to Allen? I’m sure he will solve the problem soon. Moreover, he actually lives next door.
W: Good idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. All the classmates went to the reunion.
B. The woman sat in the wrong seat.
C. The speakers graduated last year.
14. Why did the man fail to attend the reunion?
A. He was going on a honeymoon. B. He didn’t want to see David. C. He was buried in work.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. At the cafe. B. At the party. C. On the plane.
16. What do the speakers plan to do?
A. Organize a party. B. Visit a classmate. C. Settle in France.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, ma’am. But I think you’re in my seat.
W: Oh, I’m sorry. Hey! Ian! What a surprise! It’s me, Alice. We were classmates in high school.
M: Alice! Fancy meeting you here. Long time no see.
W: Yeah, it’s been ages. I haven’t seen you since graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn’t recognize you.
M: Really? Well, you haven’t changed a lot, but you look more elegant than before.
W: Thanks. By the way, you didn’t show up at our 10-year high school reunion last year. We all thought it was a pity.
M: I was abroad on a business trip and couldn’t make it. Was I the only one absent from the party?
W: No. Actually Mark and Helen didn’t attend the party, either. They were on their honeymoon.
M: What? I can’t believe they got married.
W: Yes. Ian, would you like to see our monitor David after we get off the plane? He lives in Paris now. I’ve arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I’m sure he’ll be glad to see you.
M: OK.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What sport did the speaker coach?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Gymnastics.
18. What does the speaker think of herself in 1990?
A. Unfriendly. B. Easy-going. C. Generous.
19. How can motivation be promoted according to the speaker?
A. By praise. B. By teamwork. C. By trust.
20. What does the speaker try to express in the talk?
A. Process of winning is more important than the result.
B. Developing champions is a win-win success.
C. Winning always equals success.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success? Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always equal success. All around the world, we have created the win-at-all-costs culture. We have become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win. Real success is developing champions in life for our world, win or lose. We may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can’t plan our way to success. Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women’s Gymnastics Team. I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough-talking and mean. Our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful. Then I chose to change. It is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patience and honesty. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
Four Books about Super Scientists
You’ll find the lives of these top minds to be as inspiring as they are exciting in the following books.
The Extraordinary Life of Alan Turing
Second World War code-breaker Alan Turing features on the Bank of England’s new £50 note as a computer pioneer. This biography follows him from his childhood as a quiet boy who loved maths to becoming one of the most important scientists in history.
100 Scientists Who Made History
Bringing together mini-biographies of 100 scientists and innovators, this book will give you an overview of the history of science. Including astronauts, biologists, chemists, coders, doctors and physicists, it features fun facts about everyone from Hippocrates and Leonardo da Vinci through to Marie Curie and Stephen Hawking.
Rosalind Franklin: A Life Story
Rosalind Franklin was the scientist whose contribution to a crucial discovery in DNA — the chemical that tells your body how to grow and develop — was not recognized until after her death. This book shines a light on the extraordinary story of her life and achievements, using timelines, illustrations and fascinating facts.
40 Inspiring Icons: Super Scientists
Each part of this colourful illustrated book introduces you to a different “super scientist” and their discoveries. This is a fun and easy way to learn about all sorts of ideas, including Louis Pasteur’s vaccinations and Ada Lovelace’s invention of mysterious codes.
21. Whose contribution was recognised after death?
A. Marie Curie’s. B. Louis Pasteur’s. C. Rosalind Franklin’s. D. Stephen Hawking’s.
22. Which book will attract readers who are interested in computer science?
A. Rosalind Franklin: A Life Story B. 100 Scientists Who Made History
C. 40 Inspiring Icons: Super Scientists D. The Extraordinary Life of Alan Turing
23. Where can the text probably be found?
A. In a novel. B. In a magazine. C. In a biography. D. In a diary.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本与顶级科学家相关的书籍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“Rosalind Franklin: A Life Story”项下内容“Rosalind Franklin was the scientist whose contribution to a crucial discovery in DNA — the chemical that tells your body how to grow and develop — was not recognized until after her death. (Rosalind Franklin是一位科学家，她对DNA的重要发现作出了贡献——告诉你的身体如何生长和发育的化学物质——但直到她去世后才被承认。)”可知Rosalind Franklin的贡献在她去世后才被承认；故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“The Extraordinary Life of Alan Turing”项下内容“Second World War code-breaker Alan Turing features on the Bank of England’s new £50 note as a computer pioneer. This biography follows him from his childhood as a quiet boy who loved maths to becoming one of the most important scientists in history. (第二次世界大战的密码破译员Alan Turing是英格兰银行新发行的50英镑钞票上的一位计算机先驱。这本传记记录了他从一个喜欢数学的安静的小男孩到成为历史上最重要的科学家之一的经历。)”可知这本书是讲述一个历史上伟大的计算机科学家Alan Turing的事迹，故推知这本书会吸引对计算机科学感兴趣的读者；故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了四本与顶级科学家相关的书籍，让读者大致了解了每本书的主要内容和书中所记载的那些科学家及他们的发明；故推知本文可能出自于一篇杂志；故选B项。
B
Nate had spent most of his seventy years in the woods. As a young man, he had the alternative of working in the city with his brother. But he decided that urban life was not for him. He preferred to isolate himself from others and find shelter in nature from the crowds and noise of the city. He was more than willing to give up such advantages as flush toilets and electric blankets for the joy of watching a sunrise illuminate the frozen pines.
Because Nate had lived alone for so long, his behavior was unpredictable. For example, one minute he’d be very quiet, and the next he’d talk about his youth. His knowledge of nature was extensive, and so I learned much from him through the years.
I will tell you an interesting story that shows how wise he was about the woods and how miserly (吝啬的) he could be with words. One evening Nate, my cousin Arthur, and I were crossing a grassland. Arthur’s interest in some little white mushrooms that were growing there led to this dialogue:
“These mushrooms look so good,” said Arthur. “Did you ever use them, Nate?”
“Yep,” said Nate. “My mom used to cook them up.”
“Great!” said Arthur. Nate’s words seemed to strengthen Arthur s desire for those mushrooms. He gathered about a hundred of them. “How did she prepare them?” he asked Nate.
“Cooked them up in sugar water.”
“Really? And then you ate them that way?”
“Ate them?” Nate was horrified. “You crazy? We used to put them in a bowl on the table to kill flies!”
24. Which can make Nate happier?
A. Working in the city. B. Quitting flush toilets.
C. Using electric blankets. D. Enjoying sunrises in the woods.
25. Nate is a man with ________.
A. ambition B. courage C. knowledge D. imagination
26. What do we know about the white mushrooms?
A. They were delicious. B. Nate ate them very often.
C. They might be poisonous. D. Arthur’s mother used to cook them.
27. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Far From Nature B. White Mushrooms C. Nate the Woodsman D. Advantages of Urban Life
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，常年生活在森林的内特有一天和作者及作者表弟亚瑟正在穿越一片草地，亚瑟问小白蘑菇能不能吃，然而亚瑟误解了内特的回答，侧面反映内特对森林是多么明智，对语言是多么吝啬。
24题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“But he decided that urban life was not for him. He preferred to isolate himself from others and find shelter in nature from the crowds and noise of the city. He was more than willing to give up such advantages as flush toilets and electric blankets for the joy of watching a sunrise illuminate the frozen pines. (但他决定城市生活不适合他。他宁愿把自己与他人隔离开来，在大自然中寻找庇护，远离人群和城市的喧嚣。他非常愿意放弃冲水马桶和电热毯等优势，去享受看日出照亮冰冻松树的喜悦)”可知，在树林里享受日出能让内特更快乐。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“His knowledge of nature was extensive, and so I learned much from him through the years. (他对自然的了解非常广泛，所以这些年来我从他那里学到了很多东西)”可知，内特是个很有知识的人。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“We used to put them in a bowl on the table to kill flies!”(我们曾经把蘑菇放在桌子上的碗里，用来杀苍蝇！)”可知，蘑菇可以用来杀苍蝇，可得出蘑菇有毒。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲“常年生活在森林的内特喜欢自然，不喜欢城市生活”，第二段讲“内特的一些品质（行为无法预测和知识广博）”，第三段和后文对话通过“蘑菇是否能吃”反映内特对森林是多么明智，对语言是多么吝啬，全文围绕主人翁内特展开，C项“林居者内特”能概括全文。故选C项。
C
A Japanese company recently released a white crust (吐司皮) milk bread that it hopes will stop the habit of removing the crust when making sandwiches.
Did you know that the vast majority of milk bread sandwiches made daily in Japan have their crusts removed? Although crusted sandwich lovers do exist, the general idea is that the fluffy (蓬松的), white part of Japanese bread is tastier than the brown crust. This concept dates back to a time long ago when the crust was harder to chew (咀嚼) through, but things are definitely a lot different today. The crust is nice and soft, but people still seem to prefer crustless sandwiches. That results in a lot of food waste, but one company hopes to change that with a new white crust bread.
Tokyo Chef Sugimoto and his team at the Imperial Hotel Co., Ltd. spent six months developing a new type of bread that eliminates the need to get rid of the crust. People have been coming up with all sorts of ways to recycle bread crusts in order to control food waste, but Sugimoto’s idea was to create a crust that didn’t have to be thrown away in the first place.
Although Imperial Hotel did not fully reveal the secret behind its new white crust bread, it did mention that it is baked slowly at a lower temperature than regular bread, which results in a white color all through the bread and a more moist texture (材质).
Imperial Hotel used to serve crustless milk bread sandwiches to its customers, but starting on October 1st of this year, they will switch to this new white crust bread, thus decreasing its food waste considerably.
The white crust bread will be served in the Imperial Hotel’s restaurants and at banquets, but people will also be able to purchase it from a luxury bakery that has been operating since 1971.
28. What makes people always prefer crustless sandwiches?
A. Changed taste. B. Nice colors. C. Soft texture. D. Fixed habits.
29. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Enlarge. B. Satisfy. C. Erase. D. Ignore.
30. What can we learn from the text?
A. The white part is tastier but harder to chew. B. Chef Sugimoto is the first one to recycle crusts.
C. The regular bread asks for a higher temperature. D. The Hotel will serve crustless sandwiches after October.
31. Why did the Imperial Hotel promote the white crust bread?
A. To satisfy customers’ needs. B. To deal with the bread waste.
C. To develop a new type of bread. D. To provide a new option for luxury bakeries.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述了帝国酒店将要采用白面包皮的原因。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“This concept dates back to a time long ago when the crust was harder to chew (咀嚼) through, but things are definitely a lot different today. The crust is nice and soft, but people still seem to prefer crustless sandwiches(这个概念可以追溯到很久以前，当时吐司皮很难咀嚼，但今天的情况肯定大不相同。吐司皮很好很软，但人们似乎还是喜欢无壳三明治)”可知，虽然吐司皮比以前更软，但人们还坚持以前的想法，更倾向于无壳三明治。由此推知，人们更喜欢无壳三明治是因为固定的习惯。故选D项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“People have been coming up with all sorts of ways to recycle bread crusts in order to control food waste, but Sugimoto’s idea was to create a crust that didn’t have to be thrown away in the first place(人们已经想出了各种各样的方法来回收面包皮，以控制食物浪费，但Sugimoto的想法是创造一种从一开始就不必扔掉的面包皮)”可知，Sugimoto的想法是创造一种不需要去掉面包皮的新型面包。由此可知，划线词坐在句子意为“东京帝国酒店的主厨Sugimoto和他的团队花了六个月的时间开发了一种无需去皮的新型面包”，即eliminates意为“去除”，故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Although Imperial Hotel did not fully reveal the secret behind its new white crust bread, it did mention that it is baked slowly at a lower temperature than regular bread, which results in a white color all through the bread and a more moist texture(虽然帝国酒店没有完全揭示其新的白面包皮背后的秘密，但它确实提到了它在比普通面包低的温度下缓慢烘焙，这导致整个面包呈白色，质地更加湿润)”可知，普通面包需要的温度高，故选C项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“starting on October 1st of this year, they will switch to this new white crust bread, thus decreasing its food waste considerably(从今年10月1日开始，他们将改用这种新的白面包，从而大大减少食物浪费)”可知，改用白面包皮的目的是要减少食物浪费，故选B项。
D
Now researchers have found that humans produce a different odor (气味) when under pressure — and dogs can sniff it out. While previous studies have suggested dogs might notice human emotions, possibly through smell, questions remained over whether they could detect stress and if this could be done through smell.
Wilson, head of one research team, pointed the findings could prove useful when training service dogs, such as those that support people with PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). “They’re often trained to look at someone either crouching down on the floor, crying out in fear, or starting to do self-injurious behaviors,” said Wilson. The latest study, she said, offers another potential clue.
Wilson and colleagues trained four dogs to identify the container holding a particular breath and sweat sample, even when the containers included unused gauze (纱布), samples from another person, or samples from the same person taken at a different time of day. After the team is confident that the dogs understood the approach, they turned to collect breath and sweat samples collected from 36 people asked to count backwards from 9,000 in units of 17, and the participants reported feeling stressed.
Later, the dogs were taught to pick out samples taken just after the task. The researchers then tested whether the dogs could do the same with samples taken from the same participant just before the task, when they were more relaxed. Each set of samples was shown to a single dog in 20 trials.
The results reveal that the dogs chose the “stressed” sample in 675 out of the 720 trials. It was pretty amazing to see how smoothly the dogs act in telling people these two samples definitely different.
32. Why did Wilson and colleagues do such an experiment?
A. To train service dogs for people with PTSD. B. To confirm dogs can smell out stressed people.
C. To prove dogs could recognize human emotions. D. To help people understand how stressed they are.
33. The service dogs will usually provide help when someone ________.
A. hurts himself B. lies on the bed C. produces an odor D. screams in excitement
34. Which order does the experiment follow?
a. To train dogs to pick out the particular container.
b. To show each set of samples to a single dog in 20 trials.
c. To collect samples from participants when they are stressed out.
d. To ask participants to count backwards from 9,000 in units of 17.
A. a-d-c-b B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-d-b D. c-a-b-d
35. What’s the author’s attitude towards the finding?
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Neutral.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。研究者们已经发现人类在压力下会一种不同的气味，而狗可以嗅出这种气味。为此，Wilson和他的同事们一起进行了实验，并最终证实了这一发现。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“While previous studies have suggested dogs might notice human emotions, possibly through smell, questions remained over whether they could detect stress and if this could be done through smell.”（虽然之前的研究表明，狗可能通过嗅觉察觉到人类的情绪，但它们是否能察觉到压力，以及是否能通过嗅觉察觉到压力，仍存在疑问。）及后面开始的实验可以推断，Wilson和同事们做实验是为了证明狗能够嗅出有压力的人。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Wilson, head of one research team, pointed the findings could prove useful when training service dogs, such as those that support people with PTSD (创伤后应激障碍).”（Wilson是一个研究小组的负责人，他指出，这一发现在训练服务犬时很有用，比如那些支持PTSD患者的服务犬。）和“They’re often trained to look at someone either crouching down on the floor, crying out in fear, or starting to do self-injurious behaviors”（它们通常被训练成看着那些蹲在地板上、害怕地大喊大叫或开始做自残行为的人）可知，服务犬通常会在人们有伤害自己或是自残行为时提供帮助。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Wilson and colleagues trained four dogs to identify the container holding a particular breath and sweat sample,”（Wilson和他的同事们训练了四只狗来识别装着特定呼吸和汗水样本的容器）可知，这是实验的第一步a；根据第三段“they turned to collect breath and sweat samples collected from 36 people asked to count backwards from 9,000 in units of 17, and the participants reported feeling stressed.”（他们收集了36人的呼吸和汗水样本，这些样本被要求以17为单位从9000开始倒数，参与者表示感到有压力。）可知，先是要求参与者以17为单位从9000开始倒数，即第二步d，再当他们感到有了压力时收集他们的呼吸和汗水样本，即第三步c；最后根据第四段“Each set of samples was shown to a single dog in 20 trials.”（每组样本在20次试验中向一只狗展示。）可知，最后一步是在20次实验中向一只狗展示每组样本，即第四步b。所以实验顺序是a-d-c-b。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was pretty amazing to see how smoothly the dogs act in telling people these two samples definitely different.”（看到狗狗们如此流畅地告诉人们这两个样本绝对不同是非常令人惊叹的。）及其中的“amazing”可知，作者认为实验的结果是肯定的、令人惊叹的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Say Anything
Could you use some advice? Or has something big happened? Our tips can help you say anything to your parents.
Pick the right time. You need your parents’ full attention in order to have a good talk. Try not to bring up something when it’s past your bedtime or when your parent is in a rush. ____36____ Your parents want to know what’s on your mind, so ask them to make time for you.
Go slowly. What you need to say probably isn’t simple, so don’t try to get it all out in one breath. Give your parents the details they need to make a decision before you start trying to bargain with them. Besides, another thing is also of great importance. ____37____ Listen to them, and they’ll listen to you.
Be honest. Your parents will respond better if you believe that you’re telling the truth and not trying to avoid blame. Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or earning a bad grade. ____38____ Things get worse the longer you wait.
Try, try again. When you fly off the handle, your parents have a hard time seeing your point of view. If you’re angry or frustrated, take a break from the conversation. Excuse yourself, and go somewhere to cool off. ____39____
Be brave. ____40____ But your parents almost always can help you solve a problem or answer a big question, and you’ll almost always feel better afterward. Talk to your parents. You’ll be glad you did.
A. If you’ve done something wrong, admit it.
B. After all, details determine success or failure.
C. Remember that conversation is about give and take.
D. If your parents are occupied, make an “appointment”.
E. Your conversation will be reduced to a terrible quarrel.
F. Gather your thoughts and try talking to your parents again.
G. You might have a question for long before you get up the courage to let it out.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何开口和父母说你想的说的任何话，并且给出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
上文“Try not to bring up something when it’s past your bedtime or when your parent is in a rush.”（试着不要在你的就寝时间过后或者你的父母赶时间的时候提起这件事。）说明找到合适的谈话时间。下文“Your parents want to know what’s on your mind, so ask them to make time for you.”（你的父母想知道你在想什么，所以请让他们为你挤出时间。）提到请求父母给出时间。故可推断空格处内容为如果父母忙的话，就提前约定时间。结合选项D项If your parents are occupied, make an “appointment”.（如果你的父母都很忙，那就“预约”一下。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，起着下文的承上启下作用。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Listen to them, and they’ll listen to you.”（听他们的，他们也会听你的。）说明和父母谈话是相互的。结合选项C项Remember that conversation is about give and take.（记住，对话是关于给予和索取的。）和上文内容相关，是上文内容的递进。故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据该段标题Be honest.（要诚实。）以及上文“Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or earning a bad grade.”（对自己陷入麻烦或成绩不佳的那部分负责。）可知，讲的是关于诚实的问题，要正视自己的错误。下文“Things get worse the longer you wait.”（你等的时间越长，情况就越糟。）故可推断空格处内容为如果做错了什么就及时地承认。结合选项A项If you’ve done something wrong, admit it.（如果你做错了什么，就承认吧。）符合此推断，为上下文的承上启下，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【39题详解】
由该题位于此段的句尾，可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。上文“When you fly off the handle, your parents have a hard time seeing your point of view. If you’re angry or frustrated, take a break from the conversation. Excuse yourself, and go somewhere to cool off.”（当你勃然大怒时，你的父母很难理解你的观点。如果你生气或沮丧，从谈话中休息一下。为自己找个借口，找个地方冷静冷静。）可知，讲的是调整好自己的情绪。结合选项F项Gather your thoughts and try talking to your parents again.（整理一下思绪，再试着和你的父母谈谈。）意思一致，为该段内容的总结。故选F项。
【40题详解】
根据该段标题Be brave.（要勇敢。）提到勇气。以及下文“But your parents almost always can help you solve a problem or answer a big question, and you’ll almost always feel better afterward.”（但是你的父母几乎总是可以帮你解决一个问题或回答一个大问题，之后你几乎总是会感觉更好。）讲的是父母可以帮助你解决问题。结合选项G项You might have a question for long before you get up the courage to let it out.（在你鼓起勇气说出来之前，你可能会有一个问题想了很久。）为上下文语意的衔接，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Jack, my boss was picky and distant. Once he scolded me for something, I thought I was paid to do. I ____41____ into his office, prepared to lose my job if needed, but not before I let the man know how I felt. I opened the door and he glanced up. “What?” he asked ____42____.
Suddenly I knew what I had to do. I sat across from him and said calmly, “Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is totally ____43____. I’ve never had anyone speak to me that way. And I have decided that I can’t allow it to ____44____.” God help me, I prayed. “Now I want to make a ____45____ to you. I will be a friend,” I said, “I will treat you ____46____ you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness.” I slipped out of the chair and closed the door behind me.
Another day I left a note. “Hope your day is going great,” it ____47____. Over the next few weeks, there were no other ____48____ between us. Every time I saw Jack in the hall, I ____49____ at him. After all, that’s what friends do.
One year after our “talk”, I had breast cancer. The statistics were not great for my long-term _____50_____. Friends and loved ones visited me and tried to find the _____51_____ words. No one knew what to say. One day, Jack walked over to my bed in the hospital room and without a word _____52_____ a package beside me. Inside it lay several bulbs (鳞茎).
“Tulips (郁金香),” he said.
He shuffled his feet, then cleared his throat. “If you plant them when you get home, they’ll _____53_____ next spring. I just wanted you to know that I think you’ll be there to see them to grow up.”
Tears _____54_____ my eyes, and I reached out my hand. “Thank you,” I whispered.
For ten years, I have watched those tulips push their way _____55_____ the soil every spring. In a moment when I prayed for just the right word, a man with very few words said all the right things. After all, that’s what friends do.
41. A. stormed B. jumped C. knocked D. fell
42. A. warmly B. worriedly C. coldly D. eagerly
43. A. strange B. unexpected C. suitable D. wrong
44. A. appear B. change C. continue D. stop
45. A. trouble B. promise C. schedule D. wish
46. A. if B. when C. though D. as
47. A. read B. wrote C. told D. expressed
48. A. experiences B. arguments C. opportunities D. meetings
49. A. called B. smiled C. pointed D. shouted
50. A. growth B. response C. survival D. care
51. A. rude B. romantic C. awkward D. right
52. A. tied B. hid C. placed D. handed
53. A. break out B. come up C. take off D. fade away
54. A. clouded B. darkened C. damaged D. cured
55. A. in B. under C. on D. through
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了我和我那个挑剔并且有距离感的老板Jack如何成为朋友的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我生气地走进他的办公室，准备在必要的时候丢掉我的工作，但是在此之前我要让他知道我的感受。A. stormed 生气；B. jumped 跳；C. knocked 敲；D. fell 落下。根据上文“Once he scolded me for something, I thought I was paid to do.”可知由于Jack责备了我，推断出那时我很生气。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“什么？”他冷酷地问道。A. warmly温暖地；B. worriedly担心地；C. coldly冷酷地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据上文“Jack, my boss was picky and distant.”可知Jack很挑剔而且和人保持距离感，故而推断出他说话的时候很冷酷。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在他的对面平静地说“Jack，一直以来你对待我的方式都是错的。”A. strange奇怪的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. suitable适合的；D. wrong错误的。根据后文“I’ve never had anyone speak to me that way.”可知从来没有人那样对待过我，推断出我受到了错误的对待。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定我不会让它再继续下去。A. appear 出现；B. change 改变；C. continue 继续；D. stop 停止。根据上文“I sat across from him and said calmly, “Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is totally ____3____.”可知我被错误地对待，推断出我不想让这种错误继续发生。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我想和你做个承诺。A. trouble麻烦；B. promise承诺；C. schedule时间表；D. wish愿望。根据上文“I will treat you ____6____ you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness.”可知这是我对Jack许下的诺言就是对他尊重和友善。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我将用尊重和友善对待你就像你值得被对待的样子。A. if 如果；B. when 当……时；C. though 虽然；D. as 好像。根据上文“I will be a friend,”可知我希望和Jack做朋友，可推出朋友之间就应该值得被好好对待。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写到“希望你今天过得好。” A. read 写着；B. wrote 书写；C. told 告诉；D. expressed 表达。根据上文“Another day I left a note.”并结合常识可知表示便条上写着应该用动词read。故选A项。
48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我们之间没有其他的争论。A. experiences经历；B. arguments争论；C. opportunities机会；D. meetings会议。根据上文“Once he scolded me for something, I thought I was paid to do.”可知我曾经和Jack发生争吵，推断出在做朋友之后两个人没有争论了。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意: 每次我看见在Jack在大厅里我会对他微笑。A. called 称呼；B. smiled 微笑；C. pointed 指向；D. shouted 喊叫。根据上文“I will treat you ____6____ you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness.”可知朋友之间要尊重友善，可推断出我在见到Jack的时候会微笑。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从长期来看我存活的数据并不乐观。A. growth 成长；B. response 回应；C. survival 生存；D. care 照料。根据后文“Friends and loved ones visited me and tried to find the ____11____ words.”可知朋友爱人对于我的病情无言以对，推断出我的生存并不乐观。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友和爱人来看我并且尝试找到合适的语言。A. rude 粗鲁的；B. romantic 浪漫的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. right 合适的。根据后文“No one knew what to say.”可知没有人知道该说什么，推断出大家不知道说什么合适。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Jack走进病房来到我的床边，什么都没说就把一个包裹放在我的身边。A. tied 系；B. hid 躲藏；C. placed 放置；D. handed 递给。根据语境可知我是躺在床上的，可推出包裹应该是放在我身边的。故选C项。
53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你回家的时候种植他们，他们将在明年春天发芽。A. break out 爆发；B. come up 发芽；C. take off 起飞，脱下；D. fade away 逐渐消失。根据后文“For ten years, I have watched those tulips push their way ____15____ the soil every spring.”可知郁金香在每年春天破土而出，也就意味着发芽。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸出我的手，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。A. clouded 模糊；B. darkened 变暗；C. damaged 损坏；D. cured 治愈。根据后文““Thank you,” I whispered.”可知我是感谢Jack，推断出当时是感激的泪水模糊我的双眼。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：十年来，我一直看着这些郁金香在每年春天破土而出。A. in 里面；B. under 下面；C. on 上面；D. through 穿过。根据上文“If you plant them when you get home, they’ll ____13____ next spring.”可知郁金香在春天发芽即破土而出，through有穿过的意思符合语境。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Growing up in Scotland, Amy Corbett says that she and her brother would play with Lego bricks together, creating whole worlds spreading across the living room floor. Now, she works for Lego as a senior designer and is one of ____56____ judges on Channel 4’s Lego Masters USA — a TV competition show for Lego builders.
When she was at university, Corbett ____57____ (study) product design engineering. “My favorite things to design always ended up being fun and playful,” she says. “So I thought to ____58____ (me), ‘What better thing to do than design toys?’” You may think designing toys requires professional skills, ____59____ you don’t need to come from a design background to work for Lego. “We also have textile ____60____ (design), artists, architects and even teachers in our teams,” Corbett explains. “The most important thing is that you are playful.”
So far, Corbett ____61____ (work) on many exciting projects, including the Lego Movie 2. Her favorite project is Lego Dots, ____62____ lets people customise items using Lego. “I’m so happy ____63____ (see) so many people trying it out who might not have realized that Lego was something for them.”
To those who want to keep up ____64____ her, Corbett’s advice is simple, “Build, build, build. No matter how big or small your project, the more you have your hands on the bricks, the ____65____ (good) you will become.”
【答案】56. the
57. studied
58. myself 59. but
60. designers
61. has worked
62. which 63. to see
64. with 65. better
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了艾米·科比特从事乐高的原因，以及对乐高的看法。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在，她在乐高公司担任高级设计师，也是第四频道“美国乐高大师”的评委之一，这是一个为乐高建造者举办的电视竞赛节目。分析句子结构可知，judges是可数名词，前应用冠词修饰，此处是表达““美国乐高大师”的评委之一”之意，表特指，所以应该用定冠词the。故填the。
57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在大学期间，科比特学习的是产品设计工程。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以study做本句谓语，和主语Corbett之间是主动关系，用主动语态，在根据时间状语“When she was at university”，可知用一般过去时。故填studied。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：所以我暗自思忖，“还有什么比设计玩具更好的呢?”。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：think to oneself意为“暗自思忖; 暗暗地想”。故填myself。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：你可能认为设计玩具需要专业技能，但在乐高工作并不需要有设计背景。分析句意可知，“You may think designing toys requires professional skills”和“you don’t need to come from a design background to work for Lego.”两句间是转折关系，所以应该用转折连词but。故填but。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：科比特解释说:“我们的团队中还有纺织设计师、艺术家、建筑师，甚至还有教师。”。分析句子结构可知，空处应该和空后的artists, architects and even teachers并列，所以此处应填表示人的名词，且用复数形式，design表示人的名词形式是designer。故填designers。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，Corbett已经参与了许多令人兴奋的项目，包括《乐高电影2》。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以work做本句谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，这是现在完成时的标志，应该用现在完成时，主语是Corbett为第三人称单数。故填has worked。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：她最喜欢的项目是“乐高点”，可以让人们用乐高定制物品。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Lego Dots，在从句中做主语，所以应该用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我很高兴看到这么多人尝试乐高，他们可能没有意识到乐高是为他们准备的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：be +情感类形容词（happy/glad/pleased/nice等）+to do意为“高兴做什么事情”，动词不定式是原因状语。故填to see。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于那些想要跟上她脚步的人来说，科比特的建议很简单。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：keep up with意为“跟上(人、潮流、形势等)”。故填with。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不管你的项目是大是小，你动手越多，你就会变得越好。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……，就越……”，所以空处应填good的比较级。故填better。
第Ⅱ卷(共40分)
Ⅰ. 单词填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分)
66. What attracts me most is the u________ seaside scenery to Hawaii. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：最吸引我的是夏威夷独特的海景。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“独特的，独有的”，故应用形容词unique修饰seaside scenery，作定语，故填unique。

67. I don’t think it’s right to make c ________ on something before you know the truth. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】comment(s)##omment(s)
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为在你了解事情的真相之前就发表评论是不对的。设空处在句中作宾语，根据句意可知名词comment“议论，评论”符合句意。短语make comment(s) on意为“对……发表评论”。故填comment(s)。
68. The boss hired me as soon as he finished reading the letter of r________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】recommendation##ecommendation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：读完推荐信后老板立刻录用了我。结合句子结构和首字母提示可知，名词recommendation“推荐”符合题意，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填recommendation。
69. Ellis Island has become one of America’s most popular tourist d________. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】destinations##estinations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。根据首字母和句意可知，空处表示“目的地”应用名词destination，且one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以此处应用复数形式，故填destinations。
70. I have offered to clean up the hotel in exchange for a week’s a________ in it. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】accommodation##ccommodation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我主动提出打扫旅馆以换取在里面住一周的机会。空前为a week’s所有格形式，意为“一周的”，故空处需要填写名词。accommodation意为“住宿”，符合题意。故填accommodation。
71. You’d better p________ your bags. We’re leaving in an hour. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】pack##ack
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你最好收拾行李。我们一小时后就要走了。根据首字母提示以及“We’re leaving in an hour. ”可知，你最好打包行李。空处用动词pack“打包”。You’d better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填pack。
72. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been e________ popular. Almost everyone in England knew them at that time. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：到1963年中期，披头士乐队已经非常受欢迎。当时几乎每个英国人都认识他们。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
73. Proper communication can n________ the gap between parents and children and make them closer to each other. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】narrow##arrow
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：恰当的沟通可以缩小父母和孩子之间的距离，使他们彼此更亲近。根据首字母和句意可知，动词narrow意为“缩小，变窄”符合句意，且跟在情态动词之后，应该使用动词原形。故填narrow。
74. I’m full of ________ (钦佩) for those who explore the unknown world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admiration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我对那些探索未知世界的人充满钦佩。空格处要用名词作宾语，“钦佩”的名词是admiration，是不可数名词，故填admiration。
75. The school has made all the ________ (安排) for the sports meeting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学校已经为运动会做好了一切安排。设空处为宾语，应用名词，根据汉语提示可知是arrangement，可数名词，这里应用复数形式，故填arrangements。
76. The game is so ________ (令人上瘾的) that he has played it for the whole day. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】addictive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个游戏是如此令人上瘾以至于他玩了一整天。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“令人上瘾的”对应的形容词addictive，作表语。故填addictive。
77. Sometimes, it can take a long time to find a ________ (解决办法) to the problem. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】solution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有时需要花很长的时间找到问题的解决方法。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词solution，作宾语，且空前有冠词a，故此处应用名词单数，故填solution。
78. Though the boy is only 10, he always ________ (表现) like a true gentleman. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】behaves
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和主谓一致。句意：虽然这个男孩只有10岁，但他总是表现得像个真正的绅士。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；结合句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“表现”，应用动词behave；结合频度副词always可知，此处表示经常性发生的动作，用一般现在时；主语为he，第三人称单数，故谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填behaves。
79. She does not only have a good taste in food, but is also ________ (内行的) in cooking Chinese traditional food. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】expert
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她不仅对食物有很好的品味，而且还擅长烹饪中国传统食物。空格处用形容词作表语，“内行的”的形容词是expert，be expert in意为“擅长”，故填expert。
80. ________ (应用) the theory to practice can help us have a better understanding of the knowledge we have learned. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Applying
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：将理论应用于实践可以帮助我们更好地理解所学的知识。根据汉语提示可知，空处用动词apply“应用”。分析句子结构可知，“　　　　　(应用) the theory to practice ”为句子的主语部分，需要动名词作主语。故填Applying。
Ⅱ. 原文填空(共15空;每空1分，满分15分)
81. The school adviser helped me choose the ________ ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history and Chinese. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】suitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校顾问帮我选择了合适的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和中文。根据课文内容可知此处缺少suitable合适的。故填suitable。
82. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can ________ the team next year. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】make
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我会自己想办法改进，这样明年我就能加入球队了。分析句子且根据句意可知，空处在情态动词can之后，应该填动词原形，make the team为固定搭配，在句中表示“加入球队”。故填make。
83. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well ________ for whatever else comes in the future. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】prepared
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为将来的其他任何事情做好充分的准备。结合语意，我会为将来的事情做好准备，空处应用形容词prepared，表示“准备好的”，在连词but后的句子中作表语。故填prepared。
84. A short ________ from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】flight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一架来自库斯科短途航班带你从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。根据句意可知，此处使用名词flight“航班”，前有冠词a，应用名词单数形式。故填flight。
85. This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing ________ through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】paths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为期四天的徒步旅行将带您在通往马丘比丘的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。根据句意可知，空处填名词复数paths作宾语。故填paths。
86. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway ________ Cusco to Lake Titicaca. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】connecting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：您可以沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路开车，享受美丽的乡村风光。分析句子，句中应该使用现在分词作定语修饰the new highway。根据句意，表示“联系”用connect，现在分词为connecting。故填connecting。
87. In short, my hometown is well ________ a visit. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】worth
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：总之，我的家乡很值得一游。根据句意可知，空处填形容词worth作表语。故填worth。
88. I sincerely invite you to my hometown at your ________. (根据课文内容填空)
【答案】convenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在你方便的时候，我诚挚地邀请你到我的家乡来。根据句意，空处填表示“方便”的词；at one’s convenience是固定短语，译为“在（某人）方便的时候”，名词convenience作宾语，符合题意；故填convenience。
89. The truth is that everyone has one of those periods when things are not going so ________ so you don’t have to worry too much. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】smoothly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，每个人都有事情进展不顺利的时候，所以你不必太担心。分析句子，设空处使用副词修饰动词going作状语。根据句意，表示“顺利地”用smoothly。故填smoothly。
90. Go outdoors and get involved in more team games since physical exercise is an ________ way to get rid of anger. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：去户外，参加更多的团队游戏，因为体育锻炼是消除愤怒的有效方法。形容词effective作定语，修饰名词way。故填effective。
91. I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as ________.（根据课文内容填空）
【答案】usual
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我希望你可以很快冷静下来并且像往常一样继续下去。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“像往常一样”对应的短语as usual，作状语。故填usual。
92. She looks ten years younger and she has the ________ in her step. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】spring
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她看上去年轻了十岁，步伐轻快。根据前文She looks ten years younger及后文in her step可知，此处表示“步伐有弹力，充满活力”，名词spring“弹力，活力，朝气”符合句意，在句中作宾语。故填spring。
93. The sun began to set and the night was quickly ________.（根据课文内容填空）
【答案】approaching
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：太阳开始落山，夜幕很快就要降临了。结合语意以及常识，太阳开始落山时，夜晚就要来临了，空处应用动词approach，表示“来临”，使用现在分词形式，与空前的was，构成过去进行时表过去将来。故填approaching。
94. The woman was so ________ with emotion that she wouldn’t stop hugging and blessing the couple. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】overcome
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语搭配。句意：这名女子非常激动，她不停地拥抱和祝福这对夫妇。分析句子结构，以及后文“she wouldn’t stop hugging and blessing the couple”可知，此处考查固定搭配：be overcome with emotion意为“相当激动，无法自己”。故填overcome。
95. ________ the survey were super-deep basement buildings complete with hotels, restaurants, green space, swimming pools and gyms. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】Topping
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最受欢迎的是拥有酒店、餐厅、绿地、游泳池和健身房的超深地下室建筑。分析句子成分可知，此句是现在分词放句首的倒装句。top是动词，意为“位居……榜首”。故填Topping。
Ⅲ. 句子翻译(共5题;每题2分，满分10分)
96. 这位母亲请求其他乘客保持安静，因为她的宝宝正在睡觉。(虚拟语气) （汉译英）
【答案】The mother requested that other passengers (should) be quiet because her baby was sleeping.
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。这位母亲为主语译为“the mother”，谓语请求译为“request”（一般过去时），其他乘客保持安静为宾语，用that引导的宾语从句，动词request后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用(should)+动词原形，译为“that other passengers (should) be quiet”，因为她的宝宝正在睡觉用because引导原因状语从句，主语是她的宝宝，译为“her baby”，谓语正在睡觉用进行时，译为“be sleeping”，结合语境可知用过去进行时，再根据其他汉语，故翻译为The mother requested that other passengers (should) be quiet because her baby was sleeping.

97. 比起坐飞机旅行，我更喜欢坐火车去。(prefer) （汉译英）
【答案】I prefer to take a train rather than travel by air. / I prefer taking a train to travelling by air.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和动词短语。根据汉语意思提示可知，讲现在一般情况，用一般现在时，动词短语prefer to do…rather than do…或者prefer doing…to doing…“宁愿做……而不愿意做……”。其中表示“坐火车”为动词短语take a train；表示“坐飞机旅行”为动词短语travel by air。故翻译为：I prefer to take a train rather than travel by air. / I prefer taking a train to travelling by air.
98. 人们意识到科学进步有助于人类文明的发展。(It is recognized that...) （汉译英）
【答案】It’s recognized that the advance of science contributes to the development of human civilization.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。根据题目要求“It is recognized that...”可知此句为it作形式主语，that引导的从句做真正的主语；句子分析可知“科学进步有助于人类文明的发展”在句中作真正主语；“科学进步”用名词短语the advance of science表达；“有助于”用动词短语contribute to 表达；“人类文明的发展”用短语 the development of human civilization表达，根据句意可知此从句为一般现在时，the advance of science作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故此句翻译为：It’s recognized that the advance of science contributes to the development of human civilization.
99. 除了你，我不知道我还能信任谁。(other than) （汉译英）
【答案】I don’t know who I can trust other than you.
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句和固定短语。主语为I，know作谓语，后跟who引导宾语从句；从句主语为I，表示“信任”应用动词trust，表示“除了”短语为other than，为一般现在时。故翻译为I don’t know who I can trust other than you.
100. 正是因为她的善良，这位官员才帮助了她。(强调句) （汉译英）
【答案】It was because of her kindness that the official helped her.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。本句被强调的成分是原因状语，且表示过去的时间，故使用强调句结构“It was…that…”。表示“她的”用her；表示“善良”用kindness；表示“官员”用official，此处特指“这位官员”用单数形式，且前面使用定冠词the；表示“帮助”用help，此处用一般过去时；表示宾语“她”，用宾格her。故翻译为：It was because of her kindness that the official helped her.