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Unit 2 Grammar and writing
目标导航
Grammar
频度副词
Writing
写有关日常活动的短文
知识精讲
知识点01 频度副词的定义及用法
1频度副词定义：一般用来表示动作发生的频率。一般放在be动词之后、实义动词之前或者助动词与实义动词之间。
I am never late for school.我上学从不迟到。
I sometimes get up early.我有时起得早。
The workers usually have lunch in the factory.工人们通常在厂里吃午饭。
I will always love you.我将永远爱你。
【即学即练1】
You and I are lucky as we've had to worry about finding clean water.
A.often B.usually C.never
解析：
考查副词辨析。句意：我和你很幸运，因为我们从来不用担心找不到干净的水。often经常；usually
通常；never从不。由“You and I are lucky”可知，我们从来不用担心找不到干净的水，空格处表达“从不”。
2 活跃度不同的“频度副词”：
always-总是几乎100%
usually-通常约90%
often-经常约60%
seldom很少
sometimes-有时约30%
hardly ever-几乎从不
almost never几乎从不
never-从不几乎0%
He is always asking for money.他总是要钱。
We often have lunch at school.我们经常在学校吃午饭。
【即学即练2】
He seldom drives his car in the downtown because there's too much traffic.
A.always B.hardly ever C.sometimes D.often
解析：考查频度副词，seldom 意思是“很少，几乎不”。
【即学即练3】
Please be polite and offer your seat to people who need it.
A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：请有礼貌，总是给有需要的人让座。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes
有时；always总是。根据语境可知，此处表示总是给有需要的人让座。
3 once,twice,three times...次数构成频率的表达方式。
（1)次数＋a+时间（年1月1日／分钟···.··)
once a year每年一次twice a month 每月两次
（2)次数
数＋every+基基数词＋时间（年／月／日／分钟······)
once every four years 每四年一次 seven times every two minutes每两分钟七次
拓展：
every two days=every other day每两天
4对频率提问时，一般用 how often（多久一次）。
-How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？
－Once a month.每月一次。
辨析 how often 与 how many times
how often多久一次，用来询问在某一段时间内进行某个动作的次数。
how many times多少次，它不问动作发生的频率，只询问次数，即“多少次”。其答语为once,twice,three
times等。
－How many times have you been to Beijing?你去过北京几次？
－Only twice.仅两次。
－How often do you go to Beijing?你多久去一次北京？
－Twice a month.每个月两次。
【即学即练4】
一 do you play sports,Ella?
－Every day. It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school.
A.How much B.How often C.How long
答案 B
解析：
句意：－Ella,你多久做一次运动？－每天。在校每天做一小时运动对我们来说很有必要。根据答语中的“Every day”可知，问句是询问频率。How much多少（钱），用于询问不可数名词的数量或用于询问价钱；How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长，询问一段时间或物体的长度。
【即学即练5】
－ 。
－At least three times.
A.How much do you pay for Treasure Island?
B.How often have you read Treasure Island?
C.How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?
D.How many times have you read Treasure Island?
解析：
用语境分析法解题。根据答语可知，问句问的是次数，选项A问的是买《金银岛》的价钱；选项B问
的是多久读一次《金银岛》；选项C问的是花多长时间读完《金银岛》；选项D问的是读了多少次《金银岛》。
能力拓展
考法01 单元写作话题：课余活动
单元话题
繁重的课业负担不利于学生的身心健康与全面发展，为树立健康第一的教育理念，你校建议学生每天课后采取适当方式放松自己。假设你是九（1)班的一名学生，最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行调查，请根据以下表格提供的信息和要求，用英文写一篇短文。
对象 八（1)班
放松方式
1.看电视（20人）
2.玩电脑游戏或上网聊天（25人）
3.阅读各种书籍（15人）
4.进行体育锻炼（10人）
5.没有时间放松（11人）
你的观点
哪一种（些）放松方式是适当的？为什么？
写作要求：
1.文章必须包括表格中所有要点，可适当发挥以便行文连贯；
2.词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
参考词汇：聊天chat
I'm a student of Class 1,Grade 9.Recently,I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.
审题指导（把握中心，得方向分）
根据提供的材料可以看出，文章的主题是对课后生活的调查，要求根据提示内容完成英语作文，并且有自
己的观点，说明这是一篇议论文。所调查内容是学生们经常反复做的事情，故使用一般现在时。
写作方法（学会方法，巧得高分）
“三步法”写调查报告
第一步：开篇点题，说明调查的对象和内容
第二步：根据调查内容描述调查对象的具体活动
第三步：针对调查情况表达自己的观点
写作模板（学会套路，得基本分）
『三步法』写调查报告
开门见山，说明调查内容
I have made a survey of...Here are the results.
具体写明调查的结果
Different students have different...
Twenty-five students...
Fifteen students...
适当发挥，表明观点
In my opinion,...
经典词句（妙用句式，得出彩分）
单词recently,relax,different,result,while,because,brain,healthy,mind,body,enjoy
短语make a survey of, after class,play computer games, chat with...,different kinds of, do sports, too... to, in one's
opinion, take exercise, the best way
句子
1.Here are the results.
2.Twenty-five students like to play computer games or chat with their classmates on the Internet.
3.Fifteen students enjoy reading different kinds of books while ten students think doing sports is a good way.
4.And another eleven students are too busy to relax.
5. It is healthy for our mind and body.
范文赏析（书写工整，得印象分）
I'm a student of Class 1,Grade 9. Recently,I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to
relax after class.①Different students have different ways to relax.②Here are the results. Twenty students often watch TV.Twenty-five students like to play computer games or chat with their classmates on the Internet. Fifteen students enjoy reading different kinds of books while ten students think doing sports is a good way. And another
③eleven students are too busy to relax.
In my opinion, ④doing exercise is the best way to relax because it can rest our brains and eyes. It is healthy for our mind and body.
名师点评
本文用“三步法”写调查报告。
第一段开门见山，说明调查内容；
第二段具体写明调查结果；
第三段表明自己的观点。
⑦处总领全文，点明了文章的主要内容。
②使用两个“different”为下文的展开做了充分的铺垫。
③while 所在的句子前后形成对比，使内容更加直观。
④"In my opinion"使用非常恰当，自然而然地引出自己的观点。
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
一、单项选择
1．She always goes to school early and she is ______late for school.
A．often B．always C．never D．usually.
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：她总是很早去上学，她上学从不迟到。often经常；always总是；never从不；usually经常；根据She always goes to school early可知她上学去得早，因此从不迟到，故选C。
2．Li Ming always gets up early and he is ______ late for school.
A．usually B．often
C．sometimes D．hardly ever
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：李明总是起得很早，他上学几乎不迟到。usually 通常；often经常；sometimes有时候；hardly ever 几乎不。根据句意可知选D。
考点：考查副词。
3．—Does Antony always finish his homework on time?
—Yes, of course. He_____ leaves today’s work until tomorrow.
A．also B．never C．only
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：also也；never从来不；only只，仅仅。句意：Antony总是按时完成作业吗？——是的，当然了。他从来不把今天的事情留到明天做。结合语境可知选B。
考点：考查副词辨析
4．Mary ________ school.
A．is never late for B．is never late to C．never is late at D．never is late for
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：Mary上学从不迟到。
考查副词位置和形容词短语。never是频度副词，位于系动词is后，排除C和D选项。be late for“因……而迟到”，固定搭配，故选A。
5．Her parents _____ at eight in the morning.
A．often sing B．sings usually C．sing often D．usually sings
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：她的父母经常在早上八点唱歌。
考查频度副词的位置及主谓一致。主语“Her parents”是复数，谓语用动词原形，排除BD；频度副词一般放在主语之后，实义动词之前，排除C。故选A。
6．I never sleep in class, but my brother ________.
A．does sometimes B．sometimes does C．never does D．does never
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我从不上课睡觉，但是我的哥哥有时这么做。
考查副词及其位置。sometimes有时候；never绝不。根据英语语法，频度副词位于实义动词前，此处does指代上文“sleep”这一动作，为实义动词，故应位于频度副词之后，A、D选项可排除。根据上文“I never sleep in class, but …”可知，空格处所在句与前句意思相反，故选B。
7．Gina and Anna ________ in the morning.
A．often runs B．run often C．don't often run D．doesn't often run
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：Gina和Anna早上不经常跑步。
考查频率副词位置及动词时态。主语“Gina and Anna”是复数，句子是一般现在时，肯定句中谓语动词用原形，否定句中借助于助动词don't，排除A和D选项。often是频率副词，位于实义动词前，助动词后，故选C。
8．He is a good boy who________for school.
A．is never late B．always is late
C．is late never D．is always late
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：他是个上学从不迟到的好男孩。
考查频度副词词义辨析和位置。never，从不、绝不；always总是；根据定语从句的中心词“a good boy”可知，定语从句应是“上学从不迟到”而不是“总是迟到”，故排除B、D项；又根据频度副词通常位于系动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前可知，本句中频度副词never应位于系动词is之后，而不是形容词late之后，故排除C项。故选A。
9．My mother ________ at five o’clock.
A．usually gets B．usually gets up
C．gets up usually D．get usually up
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我的妈妈通常五点起床。
考查频度副词的位置。根据选项中的usually可知，本句为一般现在时。主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，排除D项；get up意为“起床”，而A项中的gets不能单独作谓语，排除A项；usually是频度副词，要放在实义动词之前，排除C项，故选B。
【点睛】
常见的频度副词有always，usually，often，never等，通常和一般现在时连用。频度副词的位置：1.它们常放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，如：David is often late for school.2.它们常放在实义动词之前，如：We usually go to school at 7：00.本题中的“gets up”是动词词组，所以频度副词要放在实义动词之前，故选B。
10．Mr. Wang the first one to come to school every day.
A．always is B．be always C．is always D．always be
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：王先生总是每天第一个到学校来。
考查频度副词。从文字的表层意思推断空格处指“ 总是第一个”； 根据句中时间状语every day可知句子用一般现在时，主语Mr. Wang是单数第三人称，be的一般现在时形式为is；频度副词位于助动词之后行为动词之前，故选C。
11．Danny _________late for school and __________hard.
A．never is; always works B．is never; always work
C．is never; always works D．be never; works always
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：Danny从来上学不迟到，总是学习很努力。
考查频度副词位置。never和always是频度副词，频度副词在句子中位于实义动词之前，助动词和系动词之后，并且频度副词不影响动词的数。此句时态为一般现在时，因此第一个系动词用is，第二个空work用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
12．His grandparents ______ at home.
A．is always B．always is C．are always D．always are
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：他的祖父母总是在家。
本题可用“语法分析法”和“主谓一致法”解答。always通常用于连系动词be之后，由句子主语his grandparents表示复数概念可知谓语动词应为are，故选C。
13．—Do you often go to school by bike?
—Yes.But ________ by bus.
A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．always
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：你经常骑车去上学吗？是的。但有时乘公共汽车。
考查副词。A. often（经常）；B. usually（通常）；C. sometimes（有时）；D. always（总是）；根据句意“经常骑车”but转折频率较小“有时乘公共汽车”，排除A、B、D，故选B。
14．Lucy ______ birthday parties.
A．always like B．like always C．always likes D．likes always
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：露西总是喜欢生日聚会。考查主谓一致和副词位置。副词修饰谓语动词一般放在实意动词前；本句是一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单数，可知填always likes；根据句义结构，故选C。
【点睛】
副词用来修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词或整个句子。它在句子的位置：1）实意动词前 。2）be动词、助动词后。 3）词尾。大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前至句首，以使句子平衡。
15．Sandy does not have much time to play tennis. She _____ plays tennis.
A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是Sandy没有充足的时间打网球，也就是说她几乎不大网球。
表示否定意义。根据选择项的提示，A表示总是，一直，B表示经常，C表示常常，通常，D表示几乎不，很少的意思，故选D。
考点：频率副词的含义
点评：频度副词近几年在中考中频频出现。尤其是常和how often搭配起来考查。着就要求我们把握好这四个副词的细微区别。尤其是含义是区分它们的关键。
二、多句选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词填空
never；hardly；always；once；sometimes
1．My mother likes to eat mutton，and she _____ eats a little beef.
2．He _____ eats junk food because he thinks it's unhealthy.
3．We are _____ ever late for work and we work hard.
4．There is one cinema near our school.I go there _____ a month.
5．Linda _____ helps others，so everyone likes her.But her brother hardly ever does that，so he has few friends at school.
【答案】
1．sometimes 2．never 3．hardly 4．once 5．always
【解析】
1．句意：我妈妈喜欢吃羊肉，她有时也吃一点牛肉。
本句缺时间状语；sometimes有时，表频率；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填sometimes。
2．句意：他从不吃垃圾食品，因为他认为它不健康。
本句缺频度副词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填never。
3．句意：我们几乎从不迟到，我们努力工作。
be late for迟到，形容词短语需用副词（短语）修饰；hardly ever几乎从不，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填hardly。
4．句意：我们学校附近有一家电影院。我一个月去那儿一次。
once a month一月一次；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填once。
5．句意：琳达总是帮助别人，所以每个人都喜欢她。但是她的哥哥很少这样做，所以他在学校里几乎没有朋友。
but但是，表转折；本句和下一句是转折关系，根据下文“But her brother hardly ever does that但是她的哥哥很少这样做”可知琳达总是帮助别人，结合所给单词提示，可知填always。
三、汉译英：整句
1．自从他出国以后，我们就没见过彼此。
__________________________
【答案】We have never seen each other since he went abroad.
【解析】
since“自从”；go abroad“出国”；since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时；see each other“见过彼此”，主语we是第一人称复数形式，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen，never“从未”，位于助动词have的后面，实义动词之前，故填We have never seen each other since he went abroad.
2．我们常常在课堂上和老师们讨论我们的未来计划。
________________________________________
【答案】We often talk about our future plans with the teachers in class.
【解析】
often“常常”，频度副词，位于实义动词前；talk about sth with sb“与某人讨论某事”；our future plans“我们的未来计划”；the teachers“老师们”；in class“在课堂上”，句子是一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形，故填We often talk about our future plans with the teachers in class.
3．我的好朋友总是使得我笑。
________________
【答案】My good friend always makes me laugh.
【解析】
my good friend“我的好朋友”：always“总是”，频度副词放在实义动词前；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，laugh“笑”；句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填My good friend always makes me laugh.
4．我们永远都不知道未来会发生什么事情。
______________________
【答案】We never know what will happen in the future.
【解析】
句子的主语是“我们”，用人称代词“we”；句子是一般现在时，表达“知道”谓语动词用“know”。频度副词放在实义动词前，表达“永远都不”用副词“never”。动词后是宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词）；从句的主语是“什么”用疑问词“what”引导从句；根据“未来”可知从句是一般将来时，表达“会发生”谓语动词用“will happen”。时间状语“未来”翻译为“in the future”。故填We never know what will happen in the future.
5．妈妈经常建议我多吃水果和蔬菜。
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】My mother often advises me to eat more fruits and vegetables.
【解析】
my mother“我妈妈”；often“经常”，频度副词放在实义动词前；advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”；eat more fruits and vegetables“多吃水果和蔬菜”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填My mother often advises me to eat more fruits and vegetables.
题组B 能力提升练
一、完形填空
Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of _1_habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually __2__ late. When he feels sleepy (瞌睡的), he drinks some coffee. ___3___ he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food ___4___ hamburgers. And he ___5___ exercises. He doesn’t like to exercise at all. These of his habits are not good for his body or his mind. He often feels ___6___ and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his health and decides to do __7__ . “I’ll try not to spend too much time on the ___8___,” he says. “I’ll get up early and ___9___ in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll ___10___ to eat healthy food. People say ‘old habits die hard’, but I must make my old habits die.”
1．A．big B．small C．good D．bad
2．A．stays up B．goes out C．puts up D．eats out
3．A．Although B．Because C．When D．After
4．A．with B．about C．for D．like
5．A．always B．often C．never D．usually
6．A．tired B．healthy C．lucky D．full
7．A．something B．nothing C．them D．it
8．A．homework B．television C．computer D．housework
9．A．sit B．exercise C．read D．talk
10．A．leave B．seem C．forget D．try
【答案】
1-5． DABDC
6-10．AACBD
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫Gary的高中生，文中介绍了他的生活习惯很差，他决定怎样改变。
1．句意：他有许多坏的习惯。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的。根据下文He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually 2 late.可知这里是说坏的习惯。根据题意，故选D。
2．句意：在晚上他喜欢上网娱乐，它通常熬夜。A. stays up熬夜；B. goes out出去；C. puts up放；D. eats out出去。根据上文He likes to use the Internet for fun at night可知下文是说熬夜。根据题意，故选A。
3．句意：因为他睡得很晚，第二天早上通常起床晚，上学迟到。A. Although尽管；B. Because因为；C. When何时；D. After在……之后。根据下文he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late.这里是表示原因，用because引导。根据题意，故选B。
4．句意：对于早饭，他总是吃像汉堡一样的垃圾食品。A. with带有；B. about大约；C. for为了；D. like喜欢。根据上文For breakfast, he always eats junk food可知下文是说像汉堡一样。根据题意，故选D。
5．句意：他从来不锻炼。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. never绝不；D. usually通常。根据下文He doesn’t like to exercise at all.可知上文是说他从来不锻炼。根据题意，故选C。
6．句意：他经常感到累人的，有时候他想地不是很快。 A. tired累人的；B. healthy健康的；C. lucky幸运的；D. full充满的。根据下文sometimes he can’t think quickly.可知上文是他经常感到很累。根据题意，故选A。
7．句意：他担心他的健康，决定做一些事情。A. something一些事情；B. nothing没什么；C. them他们；D. it它。根据下文“I’ll try not to spend too much time on the 8 ,” he says. “I’ll get up early and 9 in the park at least three times a week.可知决定做一些事情。根据题意，故选A。
8．句意：他说：“我将努力不花费太多的时间玩电脑。”A. homework作业；B. television电视；C. computer电脑；D. housework作业。根据上文He is worried about his health and decides to do 7 .可知，他决定花费很少时间玩电脑。根据题意，故选C。
9．句意：我会早起，每周至少在公园里锻炼三次。A. sit做；B. exercise锻炼；C. read读书；D. talk交谈。根据下文in the park at least three times a week.可知上文是说每周锻炼。根据题意，故选B。
10．句意：我将设法吃健康的食物。A. leave离开；B. seem似乎；C. forget忘记；D. try设法。根据上文“I’ll get up early and 9 in the park at least three times a week可知下文是说吃健康的食物。故选D。
【点睛】
技巧一
完型在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。
技巧二
首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；
技巧三
考验完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对
技巧四
如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。
技巧五
答案分布规律： 每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个； 在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项；
技巧六
在四个选项中，有两个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中； 在四个选项中，有两个虚词互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义
二、阅读理解
Hi! We are Lucy and Lily. We are sisters. We are studying in a high school. We are always wanting the weekends to come. Because on weekends there are different kinds of outdoor activities, such as going to the park, going shopping, playing ball games and so on.
We usually go to the park on Saturdays. We often take some bread, meat, water and milk with us. It’s Saturday today. We are in the park again. Father is fishing in a boat on the lake(湖). Mother is sitting and reading under the tree. We are flying a kite. Now we are drinking some water. Do you think we are happy?
1．Lucy and Lily are ________.
A．students B．teachers C．nurses D．cousins
2．What do Lucy and Lily usually do on Saturdays?
A．Play ball games. B．Go to the park.
C．Go for a picnic. D．Go shopping.
3．How many people can we know from the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
4．What are Lucy and Lily doing now?
A．They are fishing. B．They are reading.
C．They are flying a kite. D．They are drinking some water.
5．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Lucy and Lily like the weekends.
B．Lucy and Lily often take some food with them.
C．It’s Sunday today.
D．Lucy and Lily’s father is in the park, too.
【答案】
1-5．ABBDC
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了露西、丽丽她们都是学生，在周末的时候，他们一家往往进行一些户外活动。
1．推理判断题。根据We are studying in a high school.可知，她们都是学生，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据We usually go to the park on Saturdays. 可知，周六经常去公园。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据Father is fishing in a boat on the lake(湖). Mother is sitting and reading under the tree. we are drinking some water.可知，有露西、丽丽及她们的爸爸和妈妈。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据Now we are drinking some water.可知，她们正在喝水，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据It’s Saturday today.可知，今天是周六。故选C。
三、填写适当的句子补全对话
A:Hi, Jenny! Do you exercise every day?
B: _____________1_____________. I like exercising very much.
A:What is your favorite exercise?
B:I like running best. I often play basketball, too. ___________2____________?
A:I don’t like to exercise at all. I never play any sports.
B:Oh, no. I think exercising can make us healthy.
A:Yes, you are right. ____________3____________?
B:I often run before breakfast.
A: ____________4____________?
B:I play basketball four times a week.
A: ____________5____________?
B:I usually play it for an hour each time. If you like, you can join me.
A:Thank you very much. I’d like to exercise with you.
【答案】
1．Yes, I do
2．How / What about you
3．When do you often run
4．How often do you play basketball
5．How long do you usually play it each time
【解析】
本文是两个人在讨论做运动的情况。
1．根据I like exercising very much.可知我喜欢锻炼，因此经常锻炼，故用肯定回答，故为Yes, I do。
2．根据I don’t like to exercise at all. I never play any sports.可知此处询问对方锻炼的情况，故为How / What about you。
3．根据I often run before breakfast.可知此处询问对方跑步的时间，故为When do you often run。
4．根据I play basketball four times a week.可知此处询问对方多久打一次篮球，故此处为How often do you play basketball。
5．根据I usually play it for an hour each time. 可知此处询问他每次打篮球的时间有多长，故此处为How long do you usually play it each time。
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1．（2020·浙江温州·中考真题）—How often do you go to the cinema?
—________. I only watch movies at home.
A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——从不去。我只在家看电影。
考查频率副词辨析。Always总是；Usually通常；Sometimes有时；Never从不。根据“I only watch movies at home.”可知，我只在家看电影，所以从不去电影院。故选D。
2．（2019·四川广元·中考真题）—__________ does Mary watch TV?
—She watches TV twice a week.
A．How often B．How soon C．How far
【答案】A
【解析】
考查疑问副词用法。
句意：——玛丽_______看电视？——她每周看电视两次。
How often 多久一次；How soon 多么快；How far 多远。根据下面的回答提问的是频度可知，用how often提问，故选A。
3．（2022·北京·牛栏山一中实验学校模拟预测）—______ do you play softball after school?
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How soon
C．How often D．How much
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你放学后多久打一次垒球？ ——一个星期两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，问的是物体的长度或多长时间；How soon多久以后，对表示将来的一段时间提问；How often多久一次，问的是频率；How much多少钱，对价格提问/对不可数名词提问。根据“Twice a week.”可知，一周两次，是对频率进行提问，用How often。故选C。
4．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Does your brother play computer games?
—No, he ________ plays them. He always reads books.
A．sometimes B．often C．never
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你弟弟玩电脑游戏吗？——不，他很少玩。他总是看书。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“No”以及“He always reads books”可知，他很少玩电脑游戏，故选C。
二、完形填空
（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）When I was a little girl, all I wanted was to play every day. Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind ___1___ to this. At that time, I wondered how she could spend so much time on ___2___. Didn’t she have anything else to do? So my biggest wish then was to become a ___3___, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.
But later, I took more notice of my class teacher’s life. To my great surprise, she was much __4___ than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy __5___. Sometimes she was ___6__ our homework, sometimes she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student, sometimes she was preparing for her lessons. It seemed that she ___7___ had time to take a rest!
I felt curious (好奇) why my teacher was always able to be energetic (精力充沛的), though she was busy all day long. Gradually, I realized that teaching was a meaningful ___8___. It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish (培育) many young minds.
___9__ being a teacher can be tiring (劳累的), I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I won’t _____10_____ my dream.
1．A．ear B．eye C．nose
2．A．me B．you C．herself
3．A．student B．doctor C．teacher
4．A．busier B．smarter C．lazier
5．A．sleeping B．playing C．working
6．A．writing B．checking C．folding
7．A．never B．always C．usually
8．A．job B．method C．amusement
9．A．As B．So C．Although
10．A．stick to B．give up C．run after
【答案】
1-5． BACAC
6-10．BAACB
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为贪玩有时忘记做作业，她认为天下最好的职业就是老师，因为不用写作业，后来通过观察自己老师的日常忙碌的生活终于领悟了当老师的不易，同时更坚定了她未来要当一名老师的决心。
1．句意：有时我甚至忘记做家庭作业。当然，我的老师不会对此视而不见。ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind...to this”可知“turn a blind eye to”表示“对……视而不见”。故选B。
2．句意：在那个时候，我不知道老师为什么花那么多时间在我身上。me我；you你；herself她自己。根据“Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind to this.”说明老师一直注意自己。故选A。
3．句意：所以我最大的愿望是当老师因为似乎老师从来不需要做任何工作。student 学生；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.”可知想成为老师，因为老师从来不需要做任何工作。故选C。
4．句意：让我很吃惊的是，她比我想得要忙的多。busier更忙碌；smarter更聪明；lazier更懒惰。根据“Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy...”可知老师是忙碌的，故选A。
5．句意：无论什么时候我在办公室看见她，她都很忙于工作。sleeping睡觉；playing玩；working工作。根据“Whenever I saw her in her office,”可推知老师在办公室工作，故选C。
6．句意：有时她在检查我们的家庭作业，有时她在和学生谈心，有时她在备课。writing写作；checking检查；folding折叠。根据“she was...our homework”可知老师是检查回家作业。故选B。
7．句意：似乎她从来没有时间休息。never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“sometimes she was having a heart - to -heart talk with a student, sometimes she was preparing for her lessons.”可知老师一直在忙，没时间休息。故选A。
8．句意：逐渐地，我意识到教书是有意义的工作。job工作；method方法；amusement娱乐。根据“It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish (培育) many young minds.”可知教师教书育人是有意义的工作。故选A。
9．句意：尽管当老师可能很劳累，我仍然想成为老师。As因为；So所以；Although尽管。根据“being a teacher can be tiring (劳累的), I still want to be a teacher.”可知前后是让步关系，故选C。
10．句意：也许成为老师会是劳累的，但我不会放弃我的梦想。stick to坚持；give up放弃；run after追逐。根据“but I won’t...my dream.”可知是不会放弃梦想。故选B。
三、阅读理解
（2022·吉林·长春市净月实验中学模拟预测）Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey. And here is the result.
Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food?
Chart 2: Why do you love fast food?
1．________ of the people eat fast food once a week.
A．14% B．28% C．8% D．44%
2．6% of the people eat fast food ________.
A．twice a week B．three times a week C．more than three times a week D．every day
3．44 people love fast food because it's ________.
A．cheap B．delicious C．healthy D．convenient
4．________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away.
A．12% B．14% C．22% D．24%
5．What can we learn from the result?
A．All people love fast food. B．Fast food makes people fat.
C．People eat fast food on weekends. D．Some people don't know what food is healthier.
【答案】
1-5．DDBAD
【解析】
这是一篇用图表展示的调查报告。两个图表是关于多久吃一次快餐和为什么喜欢快餐的两个问题调查结果。
1. 细节理解题。根据Chart 1中的“Once a week 44%”可知，44%的人每周吃一次快餐食品，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据Chart 1中的“Every day 6%”可知，6%的人每天吃一次快餐食品，故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据Chart 2中的“It tastes good.”可知，有44个人喜欢吃快餐食品是因为快餐食品好吃。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据Chart 2可知，调查人数中有24个人喜欢吃快餐食品是因为快餐食品可以被拿走，所占比例为24/200×100%=12%。故选A。
5. 推理判断题。本题的意思是“我们能够从结果当中了解到什么？”。选项D“有些人不知道什么食物是更健康的”，由Chart 2可知，有14个人给出了这个答案。故选D。
四、书面表达
（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）请你根据下面班级课余活动调查表，写一篇调查报告。不少于70词。
Class 12, Grade 8: Activity Survey
Activity
Every Day
Twice a Week
Four Times a Week
Watch TV
60%
20%
20%
Have Sports
10%
20%
70%
Do homework
100%
0%
0%
（All students=100% Most students=51%-99% Some students=1%-50% No students=0%）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Here are the results of the students’ activity survey in Class 12, Grade 8. Most students watch TV every day. Some students watch TV twice a week. Some students watch TV four times a week. Some students have sports every day. Some students have sports twice a week. Most students have sports four times a week. All the students do homework every day. No students do homework twice or four times a week.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕所给的提示内容，写一篇调查报告。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。写作时包含所给的所有提示要点，写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
Unit 2 Grammar and writing
目标导航
Grammar
频度副词
Writing
写有关日常活动的短文
知识精讲
知识点01 频度副词的定义及用法
1频度副词定义：一般用来表示动作发生的频率。一般放在be动词之后、实义动词之前或者助动词与实义动词之间。
I am never late for school.我上学从不迟到。
I sometimes get up early.我有时起得早。
The workers usually have lunch in the factory.工人们通常在厂里吃午饭。
I will always love you.我将永远爱你。
【即学即练1】
You and I are lucky as we've had to worry about finding clean water.
A.often B.usually C.never
解析：
考查副词辨析。句意：我和你很幸运，因为我们从来不用担心找不到干净的水。often经常；usually
通常；never从不。由“You and I are lucky”可知，我们从来不用担心找不到干净的水，空格处表达“从不”。
2 活跃度不同的“频度副词”：
always-总是几乎100%
usually-通常约90%
often-经常约60%
seldom很少
sometimes-有时约30%
hardly ever-几乎从不
almost never几乎从不
never-从不几乎0%
He is always asking for money.他总是要钱。
We often have lunch at school.我们经常在学校吃午饭。
【即学即练2】
He seldom drives his car in the downtown because there's too much traffic.
A.always B.hardly ever C.sometimes D.often
解析：考查频度副词，seldom 意思是“很少，几乎不”。
【即学即练3】
Please be polite and offer your seat to people who need it.
A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：请有礼貌，总是给有需要的人让座。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes
有时；always总是。根据语境可知，此处表示总是给有需要的人让座。
3 once,twice,three times...次数构成频率的表达方式。
（1)次数＋a+时间（年1月1日／分钟···.··)
once a year每年一次twice a month 每月两次
（2)次数
数＋every+基基数词＋时间（年／月／日／分钟······)
once every four years 每四年一次 seven times every two minutes每两分钟七次
拓展：
every two days=every other day每两天
4对频率提问时，一般用 how often（多久一次）。
-How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？
－Once a month.每月一次。
辨析 how often 与 how many times
how often多久一次，用来询问在某一段时间内进行某个动作的次数。
how many times多少次，它不问动作发生的频率，只询问次数，即“多少次”。其答语为once,twice,three
times等。
－How many times have you been to Beijing?你去过北京几次？
－Only twice.仅两次。
－How often do you go to Beijing?你多久去一次北京？
－Twice a month.每个月两次。
【即学即练4】
一 do you play sports,Ella?
－Every day. It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school.
A.How much B.How often C.How long
答案 B
解析：
句意：－Ella,你多久做一次运动？－每天。在校每天做一小时运动对我们来说很有必要。根据答语中的“Every day”可知，问句是询问频率。How much多少（钱），用于询问不可数名词的数量或用于询问价钱；How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长，询问一段时间或物体的长度。
【即学即练5】
－ 。
－At least three times.
A.How much do you pay for Treasure Island?
B.How often have you read Treasure Island?
C.How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?
D.How many times have you read Treasure Island?
解析：
用语境分析法解题。根据答语可知，问句问的是次数，选项A问的是买《金银岛》的价钱；选项B问
的是多久读一次《金银岛》；选项C问的是花多长时间读完《金银岛》；选项D问的是读了多少次《金银岛》。
能力拓展
考法01 单元写作话题：课余活动
单元话题
繁重的课业负担不利于学生的身心健康与全面发展，为树立健康第一的教育理念，你校建议学生每天课后采取适当方式放松自己。假设你是九（1)班的一名学生，最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行调查，请根据以下表格提供的信息和要求，用英文写一篇短文。
对象 八（1)班
放松方式
1.看电视（20人）
2.玩电脑游戏或上网聊天（25人）
3.阅读各种书籍（15人）
4.进行体育锻炼（10人）
5.没有时间放松（11人）
你的观点
哪一种（些）放松方式是适当的？为什么？
写作要求：
1.文章必须包括表格中所有要点，可适当发挥以便行文连贯；
2.词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
参考词汇：聊天chat
I'm a student of Class 1,Grade 9.Recently,I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.
审题指导（把握中心，得方向分）
根据提供的材料可以看出，文章的主题是对课后生活的调查，要求根据提示内容完成英语作文，并且有自
己的观点，说明这是一篇议论文。所调查内容是学生们经常反复做的事情，故使用一般现在时。
写作方法（学会方法，巧得高分）
“三步法”写调查报告
第一步：开篇点题，说明调查的对象和内容
第二步：根据调查内容描述调查对象的具体活动
第三步：针对调查情况表达自己的观点
写作模板（学会套路，得基本分）
『三步法』写调查报告
开门见山，说明调查内容
I have made a survey of...Here are the results.
具体写明调查的结果
Different students have different...
Twenty-five students...
Fifteen students...
适当发挥，表明观点
In my opinion,...
经典词句（妙用句式，得出彩分）
单词recently,relax,different,result,while,because,brain,healthy,mind,body,enjoy
短语make a survey of, after class,play computer games, chat with...,different kinds of, do sports, too... to, in one's
opinion, take exercise, the best way
句子
1.Here are the results.
2.Twenty-five students like to play computer games or chat with their classmates on the Internet.
3.Fifteen students enjoy reading different kinds of books while ten students think doing sports is a good way.
4.And another eleven students are too busy to relax.
5. It is healthy for our mind and body.
范文赏析（书写工整，得印象分）
I'm a student of Class 1,Grade 9. Recently,I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to
relax after class.①Different students have different ways to relax.②Here are the results. Twenty students often watch TV.Twenty-five students like to play computer games or chat with their classmates on the Internet. Fifteen students enjoy reading different kinds of books while ten students think doing sports is a good way. And another
③eleven students are too busy to relax.
In my opinion, ④doing exercise is the best way to relax because it can rest our brains and eyes. It is healthy for our mind and body.
名师点评
本文用“三步法”写调查报告。
第一段开门见山，说明调查内容；
第二段具体写明调查结果；
第三段表明自己的观点。
⑦处总领全文，点明了文章的主要内容。
②使用两个“different”为下文的展开做了充分的铺垫。
③while 所在的句子前后形成对比，使内容更加直观。
④"In my opinion"使用非常恰当，自然而然地引出自己的观点。
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
一、单项选择
1．She always goes to school early and she is ______late for school.
A．often B．always C．never D．usually.
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：她总是很早去上学，她上学从不迟到。often经常；always总是；never从不；usually经常；根据She always goes to school early可知她上学去得早，因此从不迟到，故选C。
2．Li Ming always gets up early and he is ______ late for school.
A．usually B．often
C．sometimes D．hardly ever
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：李明总是起得很早，他上学几乎不迟到。usually 通常；often经常；sometimes有时候；hardly ever 几乎不。根据句意可知选D。
考点：考查副词。
3．—Does Antony always finish his homework on time?
—Yes, of course. He_____ leaves today’s work until tomorrow.
A．also B．never C．only
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：also也；never从来不；only只，仅仅。句意：Antony总是按时完成作业吗？——是的，当然了。他从来不把今天的事情留到明天做。结合语境可知选B。
考点：考查副词辨析
4．Mary ________ school.
A．is never late for B．is never late to C．never is late at D．never is late for
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：Mary上学从不迟到。
考查副词位置和形容词短语。never是频度副词，位于系动词is后，排除C和D选项。be late for“因……而迟到”，固定搭配，故选A。
5．Her parents _____ at eight in the morning.
A．often sing B．sings usually C．sing often D．usually sings
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：她的父母经常在早上八点唱歌。
考查频度副词的位置及主谓一致。主语“Her parents”是复数，谓语用动词原形，排除BD；频度副词一般放在主语之后，实义动词之前，排除C。故选A。
6．I never sleep in class, but my brother ________.
A．does sometimes B．sometimes does C．never does D．does never
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我从不上课睡觉，但是我的哥哥有时这么做。
考查副词及其位置。sometimes有时候；never绝不。根据英语语法，频度副词位于实义动词前，此处does指代上文“sleep”这一动作，为实义动词，故应位于频度副词之后，A、D选项可排除。根据上文“I never sleep in class, but …”可知，空格处所在句与前句意思相反，故选B。
7．Gina and Anna ________ in the morning.
A．often runs B．run often C．don't often run D．doesn't often run
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：Gina和Anna早上不经常跑步。
考查频率副词位置及动词时态。主语“Gina and Anna”是复数，句子是一般现在时，肯定句中谓语动词用原形，否定句中借助于助动词don't，排除A和D选项。often是频率副词，位于实义动词前，助动词后，故选C。
8．He is a good boy who________for school.
A．is never late B．always is late
C．is late never D．is always late
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：他是个上学从不迟到的好男孩。
考查频度副词词义辨析和位置。never，从不、绝不；always总是；根据定语从句的中心词“a good boy”可知，定语从句应是“上学从不迟到”而不是“总是迟到”，故排除B、D项；又根据频度副词通常位于系动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前可知，本句中频度副词never应位于系动词is之后，而不是形容词late之后，故排除C项。故选A。
9．My mother ________ at five o’clock.
A．usually gets B．usually gets up
C．gets up usually D．get usually up
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我的妈妈通常五点起床。
考查频度副词的位置。根据选项中的usually可知，本句为一般现在时。主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，排除D项；get up意为“起床”，而A项中的gets不能单独作谓语，排除A项；usually是频度副词，要放在实义动词之前，排除C项，故选B。
【点睛】
常见的频度副词有always，usually，often，never等，通常和一般现在时连用。频度副词的位置：1.它们常放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，如：David is often late for school.2.它们常放在实义动词之前，如：We usually go to school at 7：00.本题中的“gets up”是动词词组，所以频度副词要放在实义动词之前，故选B。
10．Mr. Wang the first one to come to school every day.
A．always is B．be always C．is always D．always be
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：王先生总是每天第一个到学校来。
考查频度副词。从文字的表层意思推断空格处指“ 总是第一个”； 根据句中时间状语every day可知句子用一般现在时，主语Mr. Wang是单数第三人称，be的一般现在时形式为is；频度副词位于助动词之后行为动词之前，故选C。
11．Danny _________late for school and __________hard.
A．never is; always works B．is never; always work
C．is never; always works D．be never; works always
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：Danny从来上学不迟到，总是学习很努力。
考查频度副词位置。never和always是频度副词，频度副词在句子中位于实义动词之前，助动词和系动词之后，并且频度副词不影响动词的数。此句时态为一般现在时，因此第一个系动词用is，第二个空work用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
12．His grandparents ______ at home.
A．is always B．always is C．are always D．always are
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：他的祖父母总是在家。
本题可用“语法分析法”和“主谓一致法”解答。always通常用于连系动词be之后，由句子主语his grandparents表示复数概念可知谓语动词应为are，故选C。
13．—Do you often go to school by bike?
—Yes.But ________ by bus.
A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．always
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：你经常骑车去上学吗？是的。但有时乘公共汽车。
考查副词。A. often（经常）；B. usually（通常）；C. sometimes（有时）；D. always（总是）；根据句意“经常骑车”but转折频率较小“有时乘公共汽车”，排除A、B、D，故选B。
14．Lucy ______ birthday parties.
A．always like B．like always C．always likes D．likes always
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：露西总是喜欢生日聚会。考查主谓一致和副词位置。副词修饰谓语动词一般放在实意动词前；本句是一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单数，可知填always likes；根据句义结构，故选C。
【点睛】
副词用来修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词或整个句子。它在句子的位置：1）实意动词前 。2）be动词、助动词后。 3）词尾。大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前至句首，以使句子平衡。
15．Sandy does not have much time to play tennis. She _____ plays tennis.
A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是Sandy没有充足的时间打网球，也就是说她几乎不大网球。
表示否定意义。根据选择项的提示，A表示总是，一直，B表示经常，C表示常常，通常，D表示几乎不，很少的意思，故选D。
考点：频率副词的含义
点评：频度副词近几年在中考中频频出现。尤其是常和how often搭配起来考查。着就要求我们把握好这四个副词的细微区别。尤其是含义是区分它们的关键。
二、多句选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词填空
never；hardly；always；once；sometimes
1．My mother likes to eat mutton，and she _____ eats a little beef.
2．He _____ eats junk food because he thinks it's unhealthy.
3．We are _____ ever late for work and we work hard.
4．There is one cinema near our school.I go there _____ a month.
5．Linda _____ helps others，so everyone likes her.But her brother hardly ever does that，so he has few friends at school.
【答案】
1．sometimes 2．never 3．hardly 4．once 5．always
【解析】
1．句意：我妈妈喜欢吃羊肉，她有时也吃一点牛肉。
本句缺时间状语；sometimes有时，表频率；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填sometimes。
2．句意：他从不吃垃圾食品，因为他认为它不健康。
本句缺频度副词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填never。
3．句意：我们几乎从不迟到，我们努力工作。
be late for迟到，形容词短语需用副词（短语）修饰；hardly ever几乎从不，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填hardly。
4．句意：我们学校附近有一家电影院。我一个月去那儿一次。
once a month一月一次；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填once。
5．句意：琳达总是帮助别人，所以每个人都喜欢她。但是她的哥哥很少这样做，所以他在学校里几乎没有朋友。
but但是，表转折；本句和下一句是转折关系，根据下文“But her brother hardly ever does that但是她的哥哥很少这样做”可知琳达总是帮助别人，结合所给单词提示，可知填always。
三、汉译英：整句
1．自从他出国以后，我们就没见过彼此。
__________________________
【答案】We have never seen each other since he went abroad.
【解析】
since“自从”；go abroad“出国”；since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时；see each other“见过彼此”，主语we是第一人称复数形式，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen，never“从未”，位于助动词have的后面，实义动词之前，故填We have never seen each other since he went abroad.
2．我们常常在课堂上和老师们讨论我们的未来计划。
________________________________________
【答案】We often talk about our future plans with the teachers in class.
【解析】
often“常常”，频度副词，位于实义动词前；talk about sth with sb“与某人讨论某事”；our future plans“我们的未来计划”；the teachers“老师们”；in class“在课堂上”，句子是一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形，故填We often talk about our future plans with the teachers in class.
3．我的好朋友总是使得我笑。
________________
【答案】My good friend always makes me laugh.
【解析】
my good friend“我的好朋友”：always“总是”，频度副词放在实义动词前；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，laugh“笑”；句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填My good friend always makes me laugh.
4．我们永远都不知道未来会发生什么事情。
______________________
【答案】We never know what will happen in the future.
【解析】
句子的主语是“我们”，用人称代词“we”；句子是一般现在时，表达“知道”谓语动词用“know”。频度副词放在实义动词前，表达“永远都不”用副词“never”。动词后是宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词）；从句的主语是“什么”用疑问词“what”引导从句；根据“未来”可知从句是一般将来时，表达“会发生”谓语动词用“will happen”。时间状语“未来”翻译为“in the future”。故填We never know what will happen in the future.
5．妈妈经常建议我多吃水果和蔬菜。
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】My mother often advises me to eat more fruits and vegetables.
【解析】
my mother“我妈妈”；often“经常”，频度副词放在实义动词前；advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”；eat more fruits and vegetables“多吃水果和蔬菜”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填My mother often advises me to eat more fruits and vegetables.
题组B 能力提升练
一、完形填空
Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of _1_habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually __2__ late. When he feels sleepy (瞌睡的), he drinks some coffee. ___3___ he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food ___4___ hamburgers. And he ___5___ exercises. He doesn’t like to exercise at all. These of his habits are not good for his body or his mind. He often feels ___6___ and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his health and decides to do __7__ . “I’ll try not to spend too much time on the ___8___,” he says. “I’ll get up early and ___9___ in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll ___10___ to eat healthy food. People say ‘old habits die hard’, but I must make my old habits die.”
1．A．big B．small C．good D．bad
2．A．stays up B．goes out C．puts up D．eats out
3．A．Although B．Because C．When D．After
4．A．with B．about C．for D．like
5．A．always B．often C．never D．usually
6．A．tired B．healthy C．lucky D．full
7．A．something B．nothing C．them D．it
8．A．homework B．television C．computer D．housework
9．A．sit B．exercise C．read D．talk
10．A．leave B．seem C．forget D．try
【答案】
1-5． DABDC
6-10．AACBD
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫Gary的高中生，文中介绍了他的生活习惯很差，他决定怎样改变。
1．句意：他有许多坏的习惯。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的。根据下文He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually 2 late.可知这里是说坏的习惯。根据题意，故选D。
2．句意：在晚上他喜欢上网娱乐，它通常熬夜。A. stays up熬夜；B. goes out出去；C. puts up放；D. eats out出去。根据上文He likes to use the Internet for fun at night可知下文是说熬夜。根据题意，故选A。
3．句意：因为他睡得很晚，第二天早上通常起床晚，上学迟到。A. Although尽管；B. Because因为；C. When何时；D. After在……之后。根据下文he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late.这里是表示原因，用because引导。根据题意，故选B。
4．句意：对于早饭，他总是吃像汉堡一样的垃圾食品。A. with带有；B. about大约；C. for为了；D. like喜欢。根据上文For breakfast, he always eats junk food可知下文是说像汉堡一样。根据题意，故选D。
5．句意：他从来不锻炼。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. never绝不；D. usually通常。根据下文He doesn’t like to exercise at all.可知上文是说他从来不锻炼。根据题意，故选C。
6．句意：他经常感到累人的，有时候他想地不是很快。 A. tired累人的；B. healthy健康的；C. lucky幸运的；D. full充满的。根据下文sometimes he can’t think quickly.可知上文是他经常感到很累。根据题意，故选A。
7．句意：他担心他的健康，决定做一些事情。A. something一些事情；B. nothing没什么；C. them他们；D. it它。根据下文“I’ll try not to spend too much time on the 8 ,” he says. “I’ll get up early and 9 in the park at least three times a week.可知决定做一些事情。根据题意，故选A。
8．句意：他说：“我将努力不花费太多的时间玩电脑。”A. homework作业；B. television电视；C. computer电脑；D. housework作业。根据上文He is worried about his health and decides to do 7 .可知，他决定花费很少时间玩电脑。根据题意，故选C。
9．句意：我会早起，每周至少在公园里锻炼三次。A. sit做；B. exercise锻炼；C. read读书；D. talk交谈。根据下文in the park at least three times a week.可知上文是说每周锻炼。根据题意，故选B。
10．句意：我将设法吃健康的食物。A. leave离开；B. seem似乎；C. forget忘记；D. try设法。根据上文“I’ll get up early and 9 in the park at least three times a week可知下文是说吃健康的食物。故选D。
【点睛】
技巧一
完型在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。
技巧二
首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；
技巧三
考验完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对
技巧四
如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。
技巧五
答案分布规律： 每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个； 在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项；
技巧六
在四个选项中，有两个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中； 在四个选项中，有两个虚词互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义
二、阅读理解
Hi! We are Lucy and Lily. We are sisters. We are studying in a high school. We are always wanting the weekends to come. Because on weekends there are different kinds of outdoor activities, such as going to the park, going shopping, playing ball games and so on.
We usually go to the park on Saturdays. We often take some bread, meat, water and milk with us. It’s Saturday today. We are in the park again. Father is fishing in a boat on the lake(湖). Mother is sitting and reading under the tree. We are flying a kite. Now we are drinking some water. Do you think we are happy?
1．Lucy and Lily are ________.
A．students B．teachers C．nurses D．cousins
2．What do Lucy and Lily usually do on Saturdays?
A．Play ball games. B．Go to the park.
C．Go for a picnic. D．Go shopping.
3．How many people can we know from the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
4．What are Lucy and Lily doing now?
A．They are fishing. B．They are reading.
C．They are flying a kite. D．They are drinking some water.
5．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Lucy and Lily like the weekends.
B．Lucy and Lily often take some food with them.
C．It’s Sunday today.
D．Lucy and Lily’s father is in the park, too.
【答案】
1-5．ABBDC
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了露西、丽丽她们都是学生，在周末的时候，他们一家往往进行一些户外活动。
1．推理判断题。根据We are studying in a high school.可知，她们都是学生，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据We usually go to the park on Saturdays. 可知，周六经常去公园。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据Father is fishing in a boat on the lake(湖). Mother is sitting and reading under the tree. we are drinking some water.可知，有露西、丽丽及她们的爸爸和妈妈。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据Now we are drinking some water.可知，她们正在喝水，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据It’s Saturday today.可知，今天是周六。故选C。
三、填写适当的句子补全对话
A:Hi, Jenny! Do you exercise every day?
B: _____________1_____________. I like exercising very much.
A:What is your favorite exercise?
B:I like running best. I often play basketball, too. ___________2____________?
A:I don’t like to exercise at all. I never play any sports.
B:Oh, no. I think exercising can make us healthy.
A:Yes, you are right. ____________3____________?
B:I often run before breakfast.
A: ____________4____________?
B:I play basketball four times a week.
A: ____________5____________?
B:I usually play it for an hour each time. If you like, you can join me.
A:Thank you very much. I’d like to exercise with you.
【答案】
1．Yes, I do
2．How / What about you
3．When do you often run
4．How often do you play basketball
5．How long do you usually play it each time
【解析】
本文是两个人在讨论做运动的情况。
1．根据I like exercising very much.可知我喜欢锻炼，因此经常锻炼，故用肯定回答，故为Yes, I do。
2．根据I don’t like to exercise at all. I never play any sports.可知此处询问对方锻炼的情况，故为How / What about you。
3．根据I often run before breakfast.可知此处询问对方跑步的时间，故为When do you often run。
4．根据I play basketball four times a week.可知此处询问对方多久打一次篮球，故此处为How often do you play basketball。
5．根据I usually play it for an hour each time. 可知此处询问他每次打篮球的时间有多长，故此处为How long do you usually play it each time。
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1．（2020·浙江温州·中考真题）—How often do you go to the cinema?
—________. I only watch movies at home.
A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——从不去。我只在家看电影。
考查频率副词辨析。Always总是；Usually通常；Sometimes有时；Never从不。根据“I only watch movies at home.”可知，我只在家看电影，所以从不去电影院。故选D。
2．（2019·四川广元·中考真题）—__________ does Mary watch TV?
—She watches TV twice a week.
A．How often B．How soon C．How far
【答案】A
【解析】
考查疑问副词用法。
句意：——玛丽_______看电视？——她每周看电视两次。
How often 多久一次；How soon 多么快；How far 多远。根据下面的回答提问的是频度可知，用how often提问，故选A。
3．（2022·北京·牛栏山一中实验学校模拟预测）—______ do you play softball after school?
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How soon
C．How often D．How much
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你放学后多久打一次垒球？ ——一个星期两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，问的是物体的长度或多长时间；How soon多久以后，对表示将来的一段时间提问；How often多久一次，问的是频率；How much多少钱，对价格提问/对不可数名词提问。根据“Twice a week.”可知，一周两次，是对频率进行提问，用How often。故选C。
4．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Does your brother play computer games?
—No, he ________ plays them. He always reads books.
A．sometimes B．often C．never
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你弟弟玩电脑游戏吗？——不，他很少玩。他总是看书。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“No”以及“He always reads books”可知，他很少玩电脑游戏，故选C。
二、完形填空
（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）When I was a little girl, all I wanted was to play every day. Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind ___1___ to this. At that time, I wondered how she could spend so much time on ___2___. Didn’t she have anything else to do? So my biggest wish then was to become a ___3___, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.
But later, I took more notice of my class teacher’s life. To my great surprise, she was much __4___ than I had thought. Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy __5___. Sometimes she was ___6__ our homework, sometimes she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student, sometimes she was preparing for her lessons. It seemed that she ___7___ had time to take a rest!
I felt curious (好奇) why my teacher was always able to be energetic (精力充沛的), though she was busy all day long. Gradually, I realized that teaching was a meaningful ___8___. It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish (培育) many young minds.
___9__ being a teacher can be tiring (劳累的), I still want to be a teacher. Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I won’t _____10_____ my dream.
1．A．ear B．eye C．nose
2．A．me B．you C．herself
3．A．student B．doctor C．teacher
4．A．busier B．smarter C．lazier
5．A．sleeping B．playing C．working
6．A．writing B．checking C．folding
7．A．never B．always C．usually
8．A．job B．method C．amusement
9．A．As B．So C．Although
10．A．stick to B．give up C．run after
【答案】
1-5． BACAC
6-10．BAACB
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为贪玩有时忘记做作业，她认为天下最好的职业就是老师，因为不用写作业，后来通过观察自己老师的日常忙碌的生活终于领悟了当老师的不易，同时更坚定了她未来要当一名老师的决心。
1．句意：有时我甚至忘记做家庭作业。当然，我的老师不会对此视而不见。ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“Sometimes I even forgot to do my homework. Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind...to this”可知“turn a blind eye to”表示“对……视而不见”。故选B。
2．句意：在那个时候，我不知道老师为什么花那么多时间在我身上。me我；you你；herself她自己。根据“Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind to this.”说明老师一直注意自己。故选A。
3．句意：所以我最大的愿望是当老师因为似乎老师从来不需要做任何工作。student 学生；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work.”可知想成为老师，因为老师从来不需要做任何工作。故选C。
4．句意：让我很吃惊的是，她比我想得要忙的多。busier更忙碌；smarter更聪明；lazier更懒惰。根据“Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy...”可知老师是忙碌的，故选A。
5．句意：无论什么时候我在办公室看见她，她都很忙于工作。sleeping睡觉；playing玩；working工作。根据“Whenever I saw her in her office,”可推知老师在办公室工作，故选C。
6．句意：有时她在检查我们的家庭作业，有时她在和学生谈心，有时她在备课。writing写作；checking检查；folding折叠。根据“she was...our homework”可知老师是检查回家作业。故选B。
7．句意：似乎她从来没有时间休息。never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“sometimes she was having a heart - to -heart talk with a student, sometimes she was preparing for her lessons.”可知老师一直在忙，没时间休息。故选A。
8．句意：逐渐地，我意识到教书是有意义的工作。job工作；method方法；amusement娱乐。根据“It brings a teacher a sense of satisfaction to be able to nourish (培育) many young minds.”可知教师教书育人是有意义的工作。故选A。
9．句意：尽管当老师可能很劳累，我仍然想成为老师。As因为；So所以；Although尽管。根据“being a teacher can be tiring (劳累的), I still want to be a teacher.”可知前后是让步关系，故选C。
10．句意：也许成为老师会是劳累的，但我不会放弃我的梦想。stick to坚持；give up放弃；run after追逐。根据“but I won’t...my dream.”可知是不会放弃梦想。故选B。
三、阅读理解
（2022·吉林·长春市净月实验中学模拟预测）Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey. And here is the result.
Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food?
Chart 2: Why do you love fast food?
1．________ of the people eat fast food once a week.
A．14% B．28% C．8% D．44%
2．6% of the people eat fast food ________.
A．twice a week B．three times a week C．more than three times a week D．every day
3．44 people love fast food because it's ________.
A．cheap B．delicious C．healthy D．convenient
4．________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away.
A．12% B．14% C．22% D．24%
5．What can we learn from the result?
A．All people love fast food. B．Fast food makes people fat.
C．People eat fast food on weekends. D．Some people don't know what food is healthier.
【答案】
1-5．DDBAD
【解析】
这是一篇用图表展示的调查报告。两个图表是关于多久吃一次快餐和为什么喜欢快餐的两个问题调查结果。
1. 细节理解题。根据Chart 1中的“Once a week 44%”可知，44%的人每周吃一次快餐食品，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据Chart 1中的“Every day 6%”可知，6%的人每天吃一次快餐食品，故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据Chart 2中的“It tastes good.”可知，有44个人喜欢吃快餐食品是因为快餐食品好吃。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据Chart 2可知，调查人数中有24个人喜欢吃快餐食品是因为快餐食品可以被拿走，所占比例为24/200×100%=12%。故选A。
5. 推理判断题。本题的意思是“我们能够从结果当中了解到什么？”。选项D“有些人不知道什么食物是更健康的”，由Chart 2可知，有14个人给出了这个答案。故选D。
四、书面表达
（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）请你根据下面班级课余活动调查表，写一篇调查报告。不少于70词。
Class 12, Grade 8: Activity Survey
Activity
Every Day
Twice a Week
Four Times a Week
Watch TV
60%
20%
20%
Have Sports
10%
20%
70%
Do homework
100%
0%
0%
（All students=100% Most students=51%-99% Some students=1%-50% No students=0%）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Here are the results of the students’ activity survey in Class 12, Grade 8. Most students watch TV every day. Some students watch TV twice a week. Some students watch TV four times a week. Some students have sports every day. Some students have sports twice a week. Most students have sports four times a week. All the students do homework every day. No students do homework twice or four times a week.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕所给的提示内容，写一篇调查报告。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。写作时包含所给的所有提示要点，写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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