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2023武汉洪山高级中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题（含听力）含解析
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这是一份2023武汉洪山高级中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题（含听力）含解析，文件包含湖北省武汉市洪山高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题含听力含解析docx、湖北省武汉市洪山高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题含听力无答案docx、湖北省武汉市洪山高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
武汉市洪山高级中学 2022——2023 学年度第一学期高二开学考试
英语试卷
试题分值：150 分 考试时长：120 分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the woman discuss her class project with the man?
A. Tomorrow. B. After today’s class. C. During the man’s class.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, Professor Carson, but I was hoping to talk to you about my class project.
M: I have a class in a few minutes. Why don’t you come and see me during office hours tomorrow?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. In a garden. B. In a kitchen. C. In a market.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman's sister go to university?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the weather like last Saturday?
A. It was sunny. B. It was raining all day. C. It turned fine in the afternoon.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. He knows what's wrong with the watch.
B. The woman needs to buy another new battery.
C. The clock shop can probably repair the woman's watch.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听第6段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the woman do last night?
A. She saw a film.
B. She went shopping.
C. She watched a football match.
7. Why couldn't the man keep in touch with the woman last night?
A. The woman's mobile phone was stolen.
B. The woman's mobile phone was power off.
C. The man had something important to do.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】
听第7段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the weather like these days?
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Rainy.
9. Where is the typhoon expected to come from?
A. The mainland. B. The western Pacific. C. The man's city.
10. When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers' city?
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Today. C. Tomorrow evening.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】
听第8段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
12. What do we learn about the man?
A. The man is badly ill.
B. The man has caught a cold.
C. The man doesn't like his job very much.
13. What did the woman do with the man's trouble?
A. She prepared some hot water for him.
B. She told him to go to bed.
C. She telephoned the doctor immediately.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】
听第9段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To go to the park.
B. To go to the English Language Institute.
C. To go to the King Street.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. In the park. B. In a department store. C. At the station.
16. Which road should she take when she comes to the end of the park?
A. The road on the left.
B. The road on the right.
C. The road leading to the park.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】
听第10段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will the Burj Dubai be completed?
A. In 2010. B. In 2009. C. In 2008.
18. Where is the center of the tallest buildings at present?
A. In Europe and the Middle East.
B. In North America and Asia.
C. In Asia and the Middle East.
19. Why do people build so many tall buildings?
A. Tall buildings are wonderful to look at.
B. Tall building save more resources.
C People like to live in tall buildings.
20. What is the height of the Empire State Building?
A. About 400 meters. B. About 200 meters. C. About 300 meters.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B, C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit http://open. 163. com/khan.
BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned.
Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app. It is for career-oriented individuals to start their course pricing at $10.99. This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring (重复的) payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end.
Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants!
21. According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed?
A. Khan Academy and BrainPOP. B. Udemy and Duolingo.
C. Khan Academy and Udemy. D. BrainPOP and Duolingo.
22. What can Duolingo offer its users?
A. Subjects reviewing. B. Speaking practice.
C. Technical support. D. Career training.
23. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To help find the suitable learning apps.
B To introduce the development of learning technology.
C. To provide various learning activities.
D. To compare the difference of different learning methods.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一行中“The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace.(这个应用程序的真正魔力在于，你可以按照自己的节奏学习)”和表格第三行中“This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring(重复的) payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end.(这个应用程序允许你灵活运用你的时间学习你购买的课程，在你购买的课程几个月，不用担心在你完成之前的重复付款。这个灵活的学习应用程序可以让你采取事情慢，快，或任何之间的速度完全控制你的结束)”可知，Khan Academy和Udemy应用程序可以让你按照自己的节奏学习。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants!(你不仅会被邀请读生词，而且会说。你将学习语法和会话策略。这个应用程序帮助你学会与新的用户沟通！)”可知，Duolingo这款应用程序会给用户提供英语口语练习。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序，目的是帮助找到合适的学习应用程序。故选A。
B
Simone Biles was born in 1997. Soon, her parents found that she couldn’t sit still. When she was 6 years old, her day-care group went on a field trip to a gym. Simone loved watching the gymnasts train and performances. She couldn’t just watch them, though—she had to try their moves. She was so good that one of the coaches sent a letter home with her, inviting Simone to take gymnastics classes.
Simone loved the classes, and she was excellent at climbing, swinging, jumping, and tumbling (翻筋斗). Though she had a lot to learn, the coaches could hardly keep up with Simone. When one girl performed a standing back tuck (翻折), Simone was sure she could do one too. Her coach didn’t believe her, so Simone tried the trick and made it on the spot.
At 9, Simone learned why she couldn’t sit still: She had ADHD( 多动症). Her brain moved fast and her body did too — which made it hard for her to concentrate in school but which also made her an amazing gymnast. “The challenges we face help define who we are,” Simone wrote. “My challenge is also my superpower.” Simone’s superpower would help make her one of the most dynamic gymnasts ever seen.
Simone is one of the greatest athletes in history. At age 16, she won two gold medals at the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships(AGWC), including the all-around (the total score from competing in all events). She has now won 25 world medals, 19 of them gold. That’s the most in world gymnastics history.
Simone competed in her first Olympics in 2016. She was the first female U.S. gymnast to win four gold medals in an Olympic Games. Since then, Simone has debuted (首次呈现) some moves never successfully done in world competitions, including a double-double dismount (下马) from the balance beam.The move became known as the Biles. Several signature moves have been named after Simone.
24. Who found Simone Biles’ gymnastics talent?
A. Her parents. B. A tour guide.
C. A gymnastics coach. D. Her kindergarten teacher.
25. What brought Simone the gift of gymnastics?
A. A disease. B. An accident.
C. A superpower. D. A family tradition.
26. Which is one of Simone Biles’ achievements?
A. She has now won 25 world gold medals.
B. Some competitions are named after Simone.
C. She won two gold medals at AGWC in 2013.
D. She competed in her first Olympics at 21.
27. Why are some signature moves named after Simone Biles?
A. She made those moves well-known worldwide.
B. She has won the most World Championship medals.
C. She created and owned the gymnastics skills by herself.
D. She used the actions for the first time internationally.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国著名体操运动员西蒙·拜尔斯的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“She was so good that one of the coaches sent a letter home with her, inviting Simone to take gymnastics classes.”（西蒙表现十分优秀，因而一位教练寄信到她家，邀请她上体操课。）可知，是一位体操教练发现了西蒙·拜尔斯的体操天赋。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第一、二句“At 9, Simone learned why she couldn’t sit still: She had ADHD (多动症). Her brain moved fast and her body did too — which made it hard for her to concentrate in school but which also made her an amazing gymnast.”（9岁时，西蒙知道自己为什么坐不住了：她有多动症。她的大脑和身体都在快速运转——这使她在学校很难集中注意力，但是也让她成为了一名了不起的体操运动员。）可知，是多动症这种疾病赋予了西蒙·拜尔斯的体操天赋。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第二句“At age 16, she won two gold medals at the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships(AGWC).”（她16岁时在体操世锦赛上获得了两枚金牌。）以及第一段的第一句“Simone Biles was born in 1997.”（西蒙·拜尔斯生于1997年。）可知，她在1997年出生，她16岁的时候是2013年，所以她在2013年夺得了体操世锦赛的两枚金牌。故选C项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第三、四句“Since then, Simone has debuted (首次呈现) moves never successfully done in world competition, including a double-double dismount (下马) from the balance beam. The move became known as the Biles.（从那以后，西蒙首次成功完成了一些以往国际大赛中未曾成功的动作，包括双后空翻梁下马，这个动作也就是为人熟知的“拜尔斯跳”。）可知，一些体操动作以她的名字来命名是因为她在国际大赛中首创了这些动作。故选D项。
C
In Billings, Montana, some healthcare experts are using 3D printers to make reusable plastic masks. What makes them special is that the masks are then fitted with pieces of surgical (外科的) masks which can be replaced when needed.
“The surgical masks are cut into smaller squares that can be filled into the plastic mask to serve as a filter (过滤器) ,”said Dusty Richardson, a surgeon at the Billings Clinic. “The filter can be used for a day and you can substitute it the next day, but I do wash it for the next use,” Richardson added. The plastic mask and filter can be cleaned with soap, bleach (a chemical that is used to make something become white) and other cleaning chemicals. Richardson believes healthcare workers can get six to ten uses out of a single surgical mask.
Richardson came up with a prototype (原型) of the mask and worked with surgeon Spencer Zaugg and Spencer’s son Colton to make the design become a reality. They’re all really into 3D printing and Colton has design experience and was able to adapt a pattern he found online.
“Spencer and Colton have four 3D printers,” Richardson said. “They have created at least 15 masks so far.” Public schools in Billings are closed because of COVID-19, but some teachers went back into their classrooms on Monday to start printing out masks on their schools’ 3D printer. It takes a few hours to print a single mask.
Richardson said the files and instructions are posted online so anyone can make the masks on their own 3D printer. “I got a text from someone who printed one out in Scotland and is even working on it overseas,” Richardson said.
They’ve already made one huge improvement to their design. A company called HiTech Filters heard about the project and said that they could mass-produce filters using hospital-grade high-efficiency material quickly without wasting precious surgical masks.
“We’re just trying to help people here,” Richardson said. “We want healthcare providers and patients to be safe.”
28. What is the biggest feature of the reusable plastic mask?
A. It is in the shape of a square.
B. It is made of natural harmless chemicals.
C. It contains surgical mask pieces serving as filters.
D. It can be cleaned with some chemicals other than soap.
29. In paragraph 2, the underlined word “substitute” refers to __________.
A. produce B. remove C. purchase D. replace
30. What can we learn about the reusable plastic mask from the text?
A. It receives negative comments online.
B. It is easy to make and has attracted much attention.
C. Its production instructions are kept secret.
D. Its application is considered impractical by others.
31. Which word can best describe Richardson?
A. responsible B. courageous C. independent D. arrogant
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述在美国蒙大拿州的Billings，医生Dusty Richardson和其他两名医生合作用3D打印机制作可重复使用的塑料口罩，希望保证医生和患者的安全。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“What makes them special is that the masks are then fitted with pieces of surgical (外科的) masks which can be replaced when needed.(它们的特别之处在于，这些口罩内置了一片片外科口罩，在需要时可以更换)”以及第二段中“The surgical masks are cut into smaller squares that can be filled into the plastic mask to serve as a filter(过滤器)(外科口罩被切成更小的正方形，可以填充到塑料口罩中作为过滤器)”可知，可重复使用的塑料口罩的最大特点是它包含了小块的外科口罩作为过滤器。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“fitted with pieces of surgical(外科的) masks which can be replaced when needed(内置了一块块外科口罩，在需要时可以更换)”及划线词后“the next day(第二天)”可知，本句意为：这种过滤器可以用一天，第二天就可以换掉，substitute意为“取代，代替”。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Richardson said the files and instructions are posted online so anyone can make the masks on their own 3D printer.(Richardson说，这些文件和说明被发布在网上，这样任何人都可以自己用3D打印机制作口罩)”以及倒数第二段中“A company called HiTech Filters heard about the project and said that they could mass-produce filters using hospital-grade high-efficiency material quickly without wasting precious surgical masks.(一家名为HiTech Filters的公司听说了这个项目，并表示他们可以使用医院级的高效材料快速批量生产过滤器，而不会浪费宝贵的外科口罩)”可知，可重复使用的塑料口罩易于制作，并且引起了很多关注。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘We’re just trying to help people here,’ Richardson said. ‘We want healthcare providers and patients to be safe.’(‘我们只是想帮助这里的人们。’ Richardson说。‘我们希望医疗保健提供者和患者是安全的。’)”可知，Richardson发明3D打印的可重复使用的塑料口罩，希望保证医生和患者的安全，因此他是一名有责任心的医生。故选A。
D
One of the most powerful social desires expressed by teenagers is to be thought of as cool and popular by their peers(同龄人), which is quite natural.
Often, the terms “cool” and “popular” get used interchangeably as if they were just different labels for the same perception. On closer examination, however, it becomes clear that they are quite different and have a fairly complicated relationship with each other.
Let’s start by examining what popularity is all about. At first glance, popularity is easy to define and recognize: A popular person is an individual who is well-known, well-liked, and admired by others. However, the sources of the social power possessed by popular people can be quite different. Specifically, sociometric popularity (SP) primarily reflects “like ability” and it is linked with qualities such as being kind and trustworthy. However, peer-perceived popularity (PP) is based upon a judgment of how popular others think that person is among his or her peers. It reflects what we might call “status” and is often related with less desirable qualities such as being dominant, aggressive, or “stuck-up”.
So, popularity is a more complicated concept than it may seem. As complicated as popularity is, coolness is even more so.
Coolness is a broader category than popularity. One can be cool by having cool stuff, by doing cool stuff, or by just plain “being cool”. It is a combination of self presentation, fashion, and attitude. It’s push back against norms and authority that may label itself as not caring about traditional routes to success such as academic achievement and being “too cool for school”.
Hence, coolness and popularity represent two completely independent terms. The pursuit of being cool and popular will probably always be part of the human experience, especially among young people. In and of itself, this is neither good nor bad. But it may be useful to be aware of the differences in these qualities and be clear about exactly what it is that we are pursuing.
32. What is a common understanding of coolness and popularity?
A. They contradict each other. B. They share a complex connection.
C. They are simply the same concept. D. They can only be owned by the young.
33. Why does the author mention SP and PP in paragraph 3?
A. To make a proposal. B. To illustrate a concept.
C. To classify popularity. D. To list typical qualities.
34. Which can be regarded as being cool?
A. Following suit. B. Prioritizing others.
C. Observing traditions. D. Challenging authority.
35. What does the author think of the pursuit of coolness and popularity?
A. It’s unblamable. B. It’s rewarding.
C. It’s undesirable. D. It’s shameful.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了青少年所认为的两个概念“酷”和“受欢迎”是不是统一感知的不同标签，文章认为这两个概念是完全不同的术语，应该加以区分。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Often, the terms ‘cool’ and ‘popular’ get used interchangeably as if they were just different labels for the same perception.(通常情况下，“酷”和“流行”这两个词是可以互换使用的，就好像它们只是同一种感知的不同标签)”可知，一般情况下，人们认为这两个词可以互换，也就是人们认为这是一个概念。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“However, the sources of the social power possessed by popular people can be quite different. Specifically, sociometric popularity (SP) primarily reflects ‘like ability’ and it is linked with qualities such as being kind and trustworthy. However, peer-perceived popularity (PP) is based upon a judgment of how popular others think that person is among his or her peers.(然而，受欢迎的人所拥有的社会权力的来源可能是完全不同的。具体来说，社交人气(SP)主要反映了“喜欢能力”，它与善良和值得信任等品质有关。然而，同伴感知的受欢迎程度(PP)是基于别人认为这个人在他或她的同伴中受欢迎程度的判断。)”可推断，作者提到SP和PP是为了阐述自己的理念。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s push back against norms and authority that may label itself as not caring about traditional routes to success such as academic achievement and being “too cool for school”.(这是对规范和权威的反击，这样会标榜自己不关心学术成就等传统的成功途径，以及“自以为很酷”)”可知，对权威的挑战被认为是很酷的。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The pursuit of being cool and popular will probably always be part of the human experience, especially among young people.(追求酷和流行可能永远是人类经历的一部分，尤其是在年轻人中。)”可推断，作者认为追求酷和流行是无可厚非的。选项A“It’s unblamable. (这是无可厚非的)”；选项B“It’s rewarding (这是值得的)”；选项C“It’s undesirable (这是不受欢迎的)”；选项D“It’s shameful (这是可耻的)”。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fat is an important part of all living things and most body fat in animals and people is white. White fat allows people to eat more than they need when food is enough. It stores those extra calories until food becomes short. ____36____
Hibernation(冬眠) can help animals get through the cold winter. They feed themselves on much food in fall in preparation for a long and cold winter. Animals don’t eat when they are hibernating. ____37____ To spend an entire winter, these animals enter a state called torpor(不活泼), where they use the white fat more slowly than they usually do.
When in torpor, it seems that animals have been sleeping. But torpor goes much deeper than that. In fact, animals’ activities slow down in torpor. ____38____ An animal may take several breaths and then stop breathing for several minutes. Instead of wasting energy to keep warm, bodies in torpor can remain just above freezing. ____39____ Every week or two, they will wake up. They stay awake for a day or so before going back into torpor. The time is different in different species. What causes the wake-up or why it happens is unclear. However, all true hibernating animals go through this cycle.
In order to wake up during the hibernation, these animals have to warm their bodies. ____40____ This process burns up white fat. And not only on hibernating animals, the warming process has the same influence also on humans, Ballinger explains.
A. But hibernating animals don’t stay asleep all winter long.
B. If so, they will suffer from hunger during the winter.
C. Their heart may beat only a few times each minute.
D. Instead, they burn their white fat to keep their bodies running.
E. They might feel comfortable when they wake up after a long winter.
F. Then the body burns it for energy to stay alive until more food shows up.
G. That means going from a temperature above freezing to their usual body temperature.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了动物冬眠。它们减少活动，在秋天准备好食物过冬，身体厚厚的脂肪维持身体所需能量。
【36题详解】
根据上文“It stores those extra calories until food becomes short.(它会储存这些额外的卡路里，直到食物短缺)”可知，白色脂肪储存额外的卡路里，直到食物短缺。空处应是接着说食物短缺时身体就燃烧这些卡路里。F项“然后身体将其燃烧为能量，以维持生命，直到更多的食物出现”符合语境，F项中的“it”指代上文calories。故选F。
【37题详解】
上文“Animals don’t eat when they are hibernating.(动物在冬眠时不吃东西)”提到动物冬眠时不吃食物，下文“To spend an entire winter, these animals enter a state called torpor(不活泼), where they use the white fat more slowly than they usually do.(为了度过整个冬天，这些动物会进入一种被称为不活泼的状态，在这种状态下，它们消耗白色脂肪的速度比平常要慢)”提到动物冬眠时消耗白色脂肪，所以动物冬眠时不吃东西，而是消耗体内的白色脂肪，D项“相反，它们燃烧白色脂肪以保持身体运转”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“In fact, animals’ activities slow down in torpor.(事实上，动物的活动在麻木状态下会减慢)”可知，动物的活动在麻木状态下会减慢，结合下文“An animal may take several breaths and then stop breathing for several minutes.(动物可能会呼吸几次，然后停止呼吸几分钟)”可知，空处应是讲述动物活动减慢的具体表现，C项“他们的心脏可能每分钟只跳几次”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Every week or two, they will wake up. They stay awake for a day or so before going back into torpor.(每一两个星期，它们就会醒来。他们保持清醒一天左右，然后重新进入麻木状态)”可知，动物冬眠时不会一直睡觉，也会醒来，A项“但是冬眠的动物不会整个冬天都在睡觉”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“In order to wake up during the hibernation, these animals have to warm their bodies.(为了在冬眠期间醒来，这些动物必须让身体暖和起来)”以及下文“This process burns up white fat.(这个过程消耗白色脂肪)”可知，空处应是提及动物让身体暖和起来的过程，G项“这意味着从高于冰点的温度恢复到正常体温”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Little Jarrell was testing his mountain bike road outside of Columbus, Georgia, when his riding partner, Chris Dixon, stopped suddenly. Something in the distance___41___among the trees caught her attention. It___42___to be a sandy-colored five-month-old Great Dane mix.
He was skinny, and had a lot of road rash and a___43___leg. The cyclists fed the friendly pup and___44___their water. They were more than seven miles from___45___and riding bikes. ''We couldn't___46___ him," Little told his partner. He___47___picked up his new friend and slipped the dog's hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jersey. Then he put the dog's___48___paws over his shoulders.
The 30-minute ride into town"___49___at a bike store, where they got more water and _____50_____ for the dog. That was when Andrea Shaw, a woman from Maine in town on business,_____51_____by. The dog made a beeline for her, licking her. Shaw was_____52_____and, after learning what had happened, declared her_____53_____ : I am keeping this dog.
Shaw called him Columbo _____54_____the town where they'd met and scheduled an operation on his leg. Today, Columbo is living the high_____55_____on a farm with a horse, a pony, a six-year-old boy, and two coon dogs to keep him company.
41. A. calling B. moving C. standing D. sleeping
42. A. turned out B. looked C. found out D. figured
43. A. dirty B. broken C. burnt D. beaten
44. A. shared B. drank C. poured D. finished
45. A. school B. home C. village D. downtown
46. A. take B. carry C. leave D. keep
47. A. quickly B. carefully C. natural D. finally
48. A. front B. other C. hurt D. injured
49. A. turned B. reached C. arrived D. ended
50. A. medicine B. care C. food D. rest
51. A. happened B. made C. stopped D. moved
52. A. excited B. touched C. shocked D. annoyed
53. A. luck B. wish C. intention D. mind
54. A. at B. in C. from D. after
55. A. friendship B. way C. life D. chance
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Jarrell Little和搭档去测试山地自行车时，发现一条腿受伤的小狗。他们把它带回市中心，碰巧遇到了女士Shaw，小狗和女士很投缘，所以女士决定养它，并以这个小镇的名字给小狗取名。现在小狗在伙伴们的陪同下在农场里过着幸福的生活。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：远处某个在树丛中移动的东西引起了她的注意。A. calling打电话；B. moving移动；C. standing站；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文的He___7___picked up his new friend and slipped the dog's hind legs into the back pockets可知，Little看到的是小狗，故此处用“移动”符合语境，故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明这是一条五个月大，沙色的大丹混血狗。A. turned out证明是；B. looked 看；C. found out查明；D. figured认为。结合上下文可知，此处是指最终发现那个在树丛中移动的东西是一条狗，故用“证明是”符合语境，故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很瘦，有很多皮疹和一只受伤的腿。A. dirty脏的；B. broken受伤的；C. burnt被烧的；D. beaten被打的。根据下文的they'd met and scheduled an operation on his leg.可知，狗的腿需要做手术，故推测他的腿受伤了，故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车的人喂这条友好的小狗，并把他们的水分享给他喝。A. shared分享；B. drank喝；C. poured倾倒；D. finished完成。结合句意可知，此处是指骑车的人把自己带的少量水分出来给这条小狗，故用“分享”符合语境，故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们离市中心超过7英里，而且还骑着车。A. school学校；B. home家；C. village村庄；D. downtown市中心。根据下文的The 30-minute ride into town"___9___at a bike store,可知，他们骑了30分钟才到市中心，故此处用“市中心”符合语境，故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Little告诉他的搭档说：“我们不能留下他。”A. take带走；B. carry携带；C. leave留下；D. keep养。根据下文的He___7___picked up his new friend and slipped the dog's hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jersey.可知，他们带着这条小狗，故此处用“不能留下他”符合语境，故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他小心地抱起他的新朋友，把狗的后退塞进他的骑行服后兜里。A. quickly快速地；B. carefully小心地；C. natural自然的；D. finally最终。根据前文可知，狗的腿受了伤，故此处用“小心地抱起他”符合语境，故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。A. front前面的；B. other其他的；C. hurt受伤的；D. injured受伤的。根据前文的slipped the dog's hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jersey.可知，此处用“前爪”符合语境和逻辑，故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三十分钟骑行以到一家自行车店结束，在那儿他们得到了更多的水和食物来喂这条狗。A. turned转弯；B. reached到达；C. arrived 到达；D. ended结束。结合上下文可知，此处是指他们骑了30分钟后到了一家自行车修理店，故用“结束”符合语境，故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. medicine药物；B. care关心，照顾；C. food食物；D. rest休息。根据上文的The cyclists fed the friendly pup可知他们给这条小狗喂过吃的，故此处用“更多食物”符合语境，故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，来自缅因州的女士Andrea Shaw来这个小镇出差，她碰巧经过。A. happened碰巧；B. made使，制作；C. stopped停止；D. moved经过。结合句意可知，这位女士的经过是一个偶然，故用“碰巧经过”符合语境，故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在得知发生了生什么之后，Shaw被感动了，并且宣布她的计划：我准备养这条小狗。A. excited使兴奋；B. touched感动；C. shocked震惊；D. annoyed使生气。根据下文的I am keeping this dog.可知，此处用“感动”符合语境，故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. luck 幸运；B. wish愿望；C. intention 打算，计划；D. mind思维。根据下文I am keeping this dog可知，这是Shaw的打算，故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：Shaw以这个小镇的名字给他取名为Columbo。A. at在；B. in在……里；C. from 来自；D. after在什么之后。结合句意可知，此处考查短语call…after…“以……的名义来命名”，故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在Columbo在一个农场和一匹小马，一个6岁的孩子以及两条狗过着快乐的生活，他们陪着他。A. friendship友谊；B. way方式，方法；C. life生活；D. chance机会。结合上下文可知，此处是指小狗在女士的照顾和同伴的陪同下生活得很快乐，故选C项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For many people of Asian descent(血统) living overseas, a Facebook group called Subtle Asian Traits has become one of the popular cultural ____56____ (phenomenon). Its jokes and memes — about life as a first-generation migrant — have made the page ____57____ (wild) popular. Almost a million people ____58____ (join) the group since it began. The posts, ____59____ can be made by anyone, have had conversations about cultural identity. It was founded by nine
Chinese-Australian high school students living in Melbourne. Anne Gu, 18, one of the ____60____ (found), said they were delighted when the group hit 1,000 members but now it’s gone crazily. “We didn’t think at all that it would get this big, or so serious,” she said, ____61____ (refer) to its growth into ____62____ online community for people of Asian descent.
The posts span a range of topics, but they often focus on Asian culture ____63____ (experience) by the children of migrants. That’s ____64____ most members are young people from Australia, the US, Canada and the UK, rather than those living in Asia.
Anne Gu believes that the page is so popular because it identifies just little things in our lives ____65____ no one talked about before.
【答案】56. phenomena
57. wildly 58. have joined
59. which 60. founders
61. referring
62. an 63. experienced
64. why 65. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对于许多生活在海外的亚裔来说，Facebook上一个名为“微妙的亚洲特质”的群组已经成为一种流行的文化现象。文章主要介绍了这个群组的一些情况，这些帖子涉及一系列的话题，它们往往聚焦于移民子女所体验到的亚洲文化。
【56题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：对于许多生活在海外的亚裔来说，一个名为“微妙的亚洲特质”的Facebook群组已经成为一种流行的文化现象。one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，phenomenon的复数形式为phenomena。故填phenomena。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：它的笑话和表情包——关于第一代移民的生活——让这个页面广受欢迎。空处应填副词形式修饰形容词popular。故填wildly。
【58题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自该它出现以来，已有近100万人加入。根据时间状语从句“since it began”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语people表示复数意义，助动词用have。故填have joined。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：任何人都可以发布这些帖子，讨论关于文化认同。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是posts，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：18岁的Anne Gu是该团体的创立者之一，她说当这个团体的成员达到1000人时，他们都很高兴，但现在它已经变得疯狂了。根据“Anne Gu”可知，空处应填表示人的名词，founder创立者，可数名词，one of后接名词复数，故填founders。
【61题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：“我们完全没有想到它会发展得这么大，这么严肃，”她说，提到它已经发展成为一个面向亚裔的在线社区。动词refer和逻辑主语she之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填referring。
【62题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意同上。community是可数名词，此处泛指“一个在线社区”，应用不定冠词，且online发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。
【63题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：这些帖子涵盖了一系列话题，但它们通常聚焦于移民子女所经历的亚洲文化。动词experience和culture之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填experienced。
【64题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么大多数会员是来自澳大利亚、美国、加拿大和英国的年轻人，而不是生活在亚洲的人。空处引导表语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示原因，应用why引导。故填why。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Anne Gu认为，这个主页之所以如此受欢迎，是因为它发现了我们生活中以前没有人谈论的小事情。空处引导定语从句，先行词是things，其前有little修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that引导。故填that。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席，为了发现身边的美，你校计划开展主题为“寻找最美武汉人”的摄影展(photographic exhibition)，请你为此写一则英文通知以鼓励大家踊跃参与。
内容包括：
1. 摄影展的目的和主题。
2. 展出的时间及地点。
3. 具体要求。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】possible version
Notice
To encourage us to find the beauty around us, our school is going to hold a photographic exhibition whose theme is “Looking for the most beautiful person in Wuhan”.
The exhibition will take place in the library from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm on September 10. Anyone who is interested in photograph is welcome to take part in it, but each one is allowed to submit only one photo. Besides, the top five winners will get prizes.
Look forward to your participation.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则英文通知以鼓励大家踊跃参与学校计划开展的主题为“寻找最美武汉人”的摄影展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发现：discover→find
主题：subject→theme
寻找：search for→look for
发生：happen→take place
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, the top five winners will get prizes.
拓展句：Besides, the top five winners will get prizes which are very beautiful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To encourage us to find the beauty around us, our school is going to hold a photographic exhibition whose theme is “Looking for the most beautiful person in Wuhan”.(运用了非谓语动词不定式作目的状语以及whose引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Anyone who is interested in photograph is welcome to take part in it, but each one is allowed to submit only one photo. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a young boy, I was carefree. Every vacation I looked forward to two things—seeing my grandpa and hearing his wonderful stories. My grandpa was a very good storyteller. He had worked various odd jobs when he was young and wove his adventures and misadventures into fantastic tales. These wonderful tales colored my childhood.
As I grew up, I had to admit that Grandpa’s stories went on a little long, even a little boring and gradually lost their magic. However, not wanting to upset him, my brother and I would sometimes take turns sitting in the living room, listening to grandpa tell his stories.
When my grandpa was approaching 91, he suffered from serious memory-loss. It was kind of what doctors called dementia (痴呆), probably the earliest stage of Alzheimer’s disease. Following the doctor’s directions, we moved him into a Sunrise Assisted Living Community, where he could get a better care. After that, grandpa hardly came to our house.
One weekend before my grandpa’s birthday, I came to visit him. Seeing grandpa sitting in his armchair, dull-looking, I was consumed with mixed feelings. I wheeled grandpa to the sunshine in the courtyard, talking to him. He couldn’t express himself clearly and spoke in short bursts, but I listened to him patiently and carefully just as I used to be a little boy.
It was then that I noticed a shadow box with some old and yellowish photos in it. I picked one up, in which my brother, several boys in our neighborhood, and I were playing basketball with grandpa cheering us on twenty years before. My mind flashed back to those beautiful memories. Back then, Grandpa was in good physical condition and we were all wearing basketball jerseys, playing and laughing with abandon. I presented the photo to my grandpa, pointing at each member and reminding him of their names. Incredibly, grandpa could speak out the name of every player. I even caught a soft light in grandpa’s eyes and a smile on his lips.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
A bright idea for grandpa’s birthday came to my mind.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing “the same players” playing there, grandpa seemed to have thought of something.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A bright idea for grandpa’s birthday came to my mind. “Why not give grandpa a surprise?” I said to myself. I immediately got down to carrying out my plan. Luckily, I contacted all the players in the photo. To my great delight, they were greatly touched by the plan and all agreed to join in. To make the scene real, I even managed to find all the basketball jerseys, equipment and arrange for a similar-looking basketball court. The big day finally came. After wheeling my grandpa to the court, we began the special game. While playing, I kept an eye on grandpa, waiting for something deep down.
Seeing “the same players” playing there, grandpa seemed to have thought of something. Glancing at grandpa again, I found him cheering us on just like 20 years before. Sitting in the warm sunlight, he cheered and clapped, with a bigger smile. For a while, my mind seemed to flash back to those beautiful days. Indeed, my plan somewhat worked. I was overjoyed that I could do something to delight Grandpa, an important person in my 1ife. I was not sure whether this birthday would stick in his mind, but one thing was certain: it’d definitely stick in mine.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爷爷在作者小的时候经常给作者讲故事，现在爷爷老了，得了失忆症，住进了老人院。作者在爷爷生日前为爷爷策划了一个生日惊喜。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我想到了一个给爷爷过生日的好主意。”以及第二段首句“看到‘同一批打球的人’在那里玩，爷爷似乎想到了什么。”可知，第一段讲述的是作者为爷爷准备的惊喜就是把当年一起打球的人都聚集了起来。
②由第二段首句内容“看到‘同一批打球的人’在那里玩，爷爷似乎想到了什么。”可知，第二段可叙述爷爷的反应和作者的感触。
2.续写线索：作者小时候爷爷的陪伴——爷爷患病住进老人院——爷爷状态不好——作者想为爷爷准备惊喜——作者联系当年打球的人——爷爷似乎想到了以往的时光
3.词汇激活
行为类
①着手做……：get down to/set about doing
②成功做……：manage to do/succeed in doing/be able to do
情绪类
①开心：with a big smile on his face/wearing a big smile on his face/smiling happily
②感动：be touched/be moved
【点睛】【高分句型1】I was overjoyed that I could do something to delight Grandpa, an important person in my 1ife. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I was not sure whether this birthday would stick in his mind, but one thing was certain: it’d definitely stick in mine.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
武汉市洪山高级中学 2022——2023 学年度第一学期高二开学考试
英语试卷
试题分值：150 分 考试时长：120 分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the woman discuss her class project with the man?
A. Tomorrow. B. After today’s class. C. During the man’s class.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, Professor Carson, but I was hoping to talk to you about my class project.
M: I have a class in a few minutes. Why don’t you come and see me during office hours tomorrow?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. In a garden. B. In a kitchen. C. In a market.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman's sister go to university?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the weather like last Saturday?
A. It was sunny. B. It was raining all day. C. It turned fine in the afternoon.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. He knows what's wrong with the watch.
B. The woman needs to buy another new battery.
C. The clock shop can probably repair the woman's watch.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听第6段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the woman do last night?
A. She saw a film.
B. She went shopping.
C. She watched a football match.
7. Why couldn't the man keep in touch with the woman last night?
A. The woman's mobile phone was stolen.
B. The woman's mobile phone was power off.
C. The man had something important to do.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】
听第7段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the weather like these days?
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Rainy.
9. Where is the typhoon expected to come from?
A. The mainland. B. The western Pacific. C. The man's city.
10. When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers' city?
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Today. C. Tomorrow evening.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】
听第8段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
12. What do we learn about the man?
A. The man is badly ill.
B. The man has caught a cold.
C. The man doesn't like his job very much.
13. What did the woman do with the man's trouble?
A. She prepared some hot water for him.
B. She told him to go to bed.
C. She telephoned the doctor immediately.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】
听第9段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To go to the park.
B. To go to the English Language Institute.
C. To go to the King Street.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. In the park. B. In a department store. C. At the station.
16. Which road should she take when she comes to the end of the park?
A. The road on the left.
B. The road on the right.
C. The road leading to the park.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】
听第10段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will the Burj Dubai be completed?
A. In 2010. B. In 2009. C. In 2008.
18. Where is the center of the tallest buildings at present?
A. In Europe and the Middle East.
B. In North America and Asia.
C. In Asia and the Middle East.
19. Why do people build so many tall buildings?
A. Tall buildings are wonderful to look at.
B. Tall building save more resources.
C People like to live in tall buildings.
20. What is the height of the Empire State Building?
A. About 400 meters. B. About 200 meters. C. About 300 meters.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B, C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit http://open. 163. com/khan.
BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned.
Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app. It is for career-oriented individuals to start their course pricing at $10.99. This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring (重复的) payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end.
Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps. You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button. You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants!
21. According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed?
A. Khan Academy and BrainPOP. B. Udemy and Duolingo.
C. Khan Academy and Udemy. D. BrainPOP and Duolingo.
22. What can Duolingo offer its users?
A. Subjects reviewing. B. Speaking practice.
C. Technical support. D. Career training.
23. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To help find the suitable learning apps.
B To introduce the development of learning technology.
C. To provide various learning activities.
D. To compare the difference of different learning methods.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一行中“The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace.(这个应用程序的真正魔力在于，你可以按照自己的节奏学习)”和表格第三行中“This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring(重复的) payments before you finish. This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere in-between with complete control on your end.(这个应用程序允许你灵活运用你的时间学习你购买的课程，在你购买的课程几个月，不用担心在你完成之前的重复付款。这个灵活的学习应用程序可以让你采取事情慢，快，或任何之间的速度完全控制你的结束)”可知，Khan Academy和Udemy应用程序可以让你按照自己的节奏学习。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants!(你不仅会被邀请读生词，而且会说。你将学习语法和会话策略。这个应用程序帮助你学会与新的用户沟通！)”可知，Duolingo这款应用程序会给用户提供英语口语练习。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序，目的是帮助找到合适的学习应用程序。故选A。
B
Simone Biles was born in 1997. Soon, her parents found that she couldn’t sit still. When she was 6 years old, her day-care group went on a field trip to a gym. Simone loved watching the gymnasts train and performances. She couldn’t just watch them, though—she had to try their moves. She was so good that one of the coaches sent a letter home with her, inviting Simone to take gymnastics classes.
Simone loved the classes, and she was excellent at climbing, swinging, jumping, and tumbling (翻筋斗). Though she had a lot to learn, the coaches could hardly keep up with Simone. When one girl performed a standing back tuck (翻折), Simone was sure she could do one too. Her coach didn’t believe her, so Simone tried the trick and made it on the spot.
At 9, Simone learned why she couldn’t sit still: She had ADHD( 多动症). Her brain moved fast and her body did too — which made it hard for her to concentrate in school but which also made her an amazing gymnast. “The challenges we face help define who we are,” Simone wrote. “My challenge is also my superpower.” Simone’s superpower would help make her one of the most dynamic gymnasts ever seen.
Simone is one of the greatest athletes in history. At age 16, she won two gold medals at the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships(AGWC), including the all-around (the total score from competing in all events). She has now won 25 world medals, 19 of them gold. That’s the most in world gymnastics history.
Simone competed in her first Olympics in 2016. She was the first female U.S. gymnast to win four gold medals in an Olympic Games. Since then, Simone has debuted (首次呈现) some moves never successfully done in world competitions, including a double-double dismount (下马) from the balance beam.The move became known as the Biles. Several signature moves have been named after Simone.
24. Who found Simone Biles’ gymnastics talent?
A. Her parents. B. A tour guide.
C. A gymnastics coach. D. Her kindergarten teacher.
25. What brought Simone the gift of gymnastics?
A. A disease. B. An accident.
C. A superpower. D. A family tradition.
26. Which is one of Simone Biles’ achievements?
A. She has now won 25 world gold medals.
B. Some competitions are named after Simone.
C. She won two gold medals at AGWC in 2013.
D. She competed in her first Olympics at 21.
27. Why are some signature moves named after Simone Biles?
A. She made those moves well-known worldwide.
B. She has won the most World Championship medals.
C. She created and owned the gymnastics skills by herself.
D. She used the actions for the first time internationally.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国著名体操运动员西蒙·拜尔斯的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“She was so good that one of the coaches sent a letter home with her, inviting Simone to take gymnastics classes.”（西蒙表现十分优秀，因而一位教练寄信到她家，邀请她上体操课。）可知，是一位体操教练发现了西蒙·拜尔斯的体操天赋。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第一、二句“At 9, Simone learned why she couldn’t sit still: She had ADHD (多动症). Her brain moved fast and her body did too — which made it hard for her to concentrate in school but which also made her an amazing gymnast.”（9岁时，西蒙知道自己为什么坐不住了：她有多动症。她的大脑和身体都在快速运转——这使她在学校很难集中注意力，但是也让她成为了一名了不起的体操运动员。）可知，是多动症这种疾病赋予了西蒙·拜尔斯的体操天赋。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第二句“At age 16, she won two gold medals at the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships(AGWC).”（她16岁时在体操世锦赛上获得了两枚金牌。）以及第一段的第一句“Simone Biles was born in 1997.”（西蒙·拜尔斯生于1997年。）可知，她在1997年出生，她16岁的时候是2013年，所以她在2013年夺得了体操世锦赛的两枚金牌。故选C项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第三、四句“Since then, Simone has debuted (首次呈现) moves never successfully done in world competition, including a double-double dismount (下马) from the balance beam. The move became known as the Biles.（从那以后，西蒙首次成功完成了一些以往国际大赛中未曾成功的动作，包括双后空翻梁下马，这个动作也就是为人熟知的“拜尔斯跳”。）可知，一些体操动作以她的名字来命名是因为她在国际大赛中首创了这些动作。故选D项。
C
In Billings, Montana, some healthcare experts are using 3D printers to make reusable plastic masks. What makes them special is that the masks are then fitted with pieces of surgical (外科的) masks which can be replaced when needed.
“The surgical masks are cut into smaller squares that can be filled into the plastic mask to serve as a filter (过滤器) ,”said Dusty Richardson, a surgeon at the Billings Clinic. “The filter can be used for a day and you can substitute it the next day, but I do wash it for the next use,” Richardson added. The plastic mask and filter can be cleaned with soap, bleach (a chemical that is used to make something become white) and other cleaning chemicals. Richardson believes healthcare workers can get six to ten uses out of a single surgical mask.
Richardson came up with a prototype (原型) of the mask and worked with surgeon Spencer Zaugg and Spencer’s son Colton to make the design become a reality. They’re all really into 3D printing and Colton has design experience and was able to adapt a pattern he found online.
“Spencer and Colton have four 3D printers,” Richardson said. “They have created at least 15 masks so far.” Public schools in Billings are closed because of COVID-19, but some teachers went back into their classrooms on Monday to start printing out masks on their schools’ 3D printer. It takes a few hours to print a single mask.
Richardson said the files and instructions are posted online so anyone can make the masks on their own 3D printer. “I got a text from someone who printed one out in Scotland and is even working on it overseas,” Richardson said.
They’ve already made one huge improvement to their design. A company called HiTech Filters heard about the project and said that they could mass-produce filters using hospital-grade high-efficiency material quickly without wasting precious surgical masks.
“We’re just trying to help people here,” Richardson said. “We want healthcare providers and patients to be safe.”
28. What is the biggest feature of the reusable plastic mask?
A. It is in the shape of a square.
B. It is made of natural harmless chemicals.
C. It contains surgical mask pieces serving as filters.
D. It can be cleaned with some chemicals other than soap.
29. In paragraph 2, the underlined word “substitute” refers to __________.
A. produce B. remove C. purchase D. replace
30. What can we learn about the reusable plastic mask from the text?
A. It receives negative comments online.
B. It is easy to make and has attracted much attention.
C. Its production instructions are kept secret.
D. Its application is considered impractical by others.
31. Which word can best describe Richardson?
A. responsible B. courageous C. independent D. arrogant
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述在美国蒙大拿州的Billings，医生Dusty Richardson和其他两名医生合作用3D打印机制作可重复使用的塑料口罩，希望保证医生和患者的安全。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“What makes them special is that the masks are then fitted with pieces of surgical (外科的) masks which can be replaced when needed.(它们的特别之处在于，这些口罩内置了一片片外科口罩，在需要时可以更换)”以及第二段中“The surgical masks are cut into smaller squares that can be filled into the plastic mask to serve as a filter(过滤器)(外科口罩被切成更小的正方形，可以填充到塑料口罩中作为过滤器)”可知，可重复使用的塑料口罩的最大特点是它包含了小块的外科口罩作为过滤器。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“fitted with pieces of surgical(外科的) masks which can be replaced when needed(内置了一块块外科口罩，在需要时可以更换)”及划线词后“the next day(第二天)”可知，本句意为：这种过滤器可以用一天，第二天就可以换掉，substitute意为“取代，代替”。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Richardson said the files and instructions are posted online so anyone can make the masks on their own 3D printer.(Richardson说，这些文件和说明被发布在网上，这样任何人都可以自己用3D打印机制作口罩)”以及倒数第二段中“A company called HiTech Filters heard about the project and said that they could mass-produce filters using hospital-grade high-efficiency material quickly without wasting precious surgical masks.(一家名为HiTech Filters的公司听说了这个项目，并表示他们可以使用医院级的高效材料快速批量生产过滤器，而不会浪费宝贵的外科口罩)”可知，可重复使用的塑料口罩易于制作，并且引起了很多关注。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘We’re just trying to help people here,’ Richardson said. ‘We want healthcare providers and patients to be safe.’(‘我们只是想帮助这里的人们。’ Richardson说。‘我们希望医疗保健提供者和患者是安全的。’)”可知，Richardson发明3D打印的可重复使用的塑料口罩，希望保证医生和患者的安全，因此他是一名有责任心的医生。故选A。
D
One of the most powerful social desires expressed by teenagers is to be thought of as cool and popular by their peers(同龄人), which is quite natural.
Often, the terms “cool” and “popular” get used interchangeably as if they were just different labels for the same perception. On closer examination, however, it becomes clear that they are quite different and have a fairly complicated relationship with each other.
Let’s start by examining what popularity is all about. At first glance, popularity is easy to define and recognize: A popular person is an individual who is well-known, well-liked, and admired by others. However, the sources of the social power possessed by popular people can be quite different. Specifically, sociometric popularity (SP) primarily reflects “like ability” and it is linked with qualities such as being kind and trustworthy. However, peer-perceived popularity (PP) is based upon a judgment of how popular others think that person is among his or her peers. It reflects what we might call “status” and is often related with less desirable qualities such as being dominant, aggressive, or “stuck-up”.
So, popularity is a more complicated concept than it may seem. As complicated as popularity is, coolness is even more so.
Coolness is a broader category than popularity. One can be cool by having cool stuff, by doing cool stuff, or by just plain “being cool”. It is a combination of self presentation, fashion, and attitude. It’s push back against norms and authority that may label itself as not caring about traditional routes to success such as academic achievement and being “too cool for school”.
Hence, coolness and popularity represent two completely independent terms. The pursuit of being cool and popular will probably always be part of the human experience, especially among young people. In and of itself, this is neither good nor bad. But it may be useful to be aware of the differences in these qualities and be clear about exactly what it is that we are pursuing.
32. What is a common understanding of coolness and popularity?
A. They contradict each other. B. They share a complex connection.
C. They are simply the same concept. D. They can only be owned by the young.
33. Why does the author mention SP and PP in paragraph 3?
A. To make a proposal. B. To illustrate a concept.
C. To classify popularity. D. To list typical qualities.
34. Which can be regarded as being cool?
A. Following suit. B. Prioritizing others.
C. Observing traditions. D. Challenging authority.
35. What does the author think of the pursuit of coolness and popularity?
A. It’s unblamable. B. It’s rewarding.
C. It’s undesirable. D. It’s shameful.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了青少年所认为的两个概念“酷”和“受欢迎”是不是统一感知的不同标签，文章认为这两个概念是完全不同的术语，应该加以区分。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Often, the terms ‘cool’ and ‘popular’ get used interchangeably as if they were just different labels for the same perception.(通常情况下，“酷”和“流行”这两个词是可以互换使用的，就好像它们只是同一种感知的不同标签)”可知，一般情况下，人们认为这两个词可以互换，也就是人们认为这是一个概念。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“However, the sources of the social power possessed by popular people can be quite different. Specifically, sociometric popularity (SP) primarily reflects ‘like ability’ and it is linked with qualities such as being kind and trustworthy. However, peer-perceived popularity (PP) is based upon a judgment of how popular others think that person is among his or her peers.(然而，受欢迎的人所拥有的社会权力的来源可能是完全不同的。具体来说，社交人气(SP)主要反映了“喜欢能力”，它与善良和值得信任等品质有关。然而，同伴感知的受欢迎程度(PP)是基于别人认为这个人在他或她的同伴中受欢迎程度的判断。)”可推断，作者提到SP和PP是为了阐述自己的理念。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s push back against norms and authority that may label itself as not caring about traditional routes to success such as academic achievement and being “too cool for school”.(这是对规范和权威的反击，这样会标榜自己不关心学术成就等传统的成功途径，以及“自以为很酷”)”可知，对权威的挑战被认为是很酷的。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The pursuit of being cool and popular will probably always be part of the human experience, especially among young people.(追求酷和流行可能永远是人类经历的一部分，尤其是在年轻人中。)”可推断，作者认为追求酷和流行是无可厚非的。选项A“It’s unblamable. (这是无可厚非的)”；选项B“It’s rewarding (这是值得的)”；选项C“It’s undesirable (这是不受欢迎的)”；选项D“It’s shameful (这是可耻的)”。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fat is an important part of all living things and most body fat in animals and people is white. White fat allows people to eat more than they need when food is enough. It stores those extra calories until food becomes short. ____36____
Hibernation(冬眠) can help animals get through the cold winter. They feed themselves on much food in fall in preparation for a long and cold winter. Animals don’t eat when they are hibernating. ____37____ To spend an entire winter, these animals enter a state called torpor(不活泼), where they use the white fat more slowly than they usually do.
When in torpor, it seems that animals have been sleeping. But torpor goes much deeper than that. In fact, animals’ activities slow down in torpor. ____38____ An animal may take several breaths and then stop breathing for several minutes. Instead of wasting energy to keep warm, bodies in torpor can remain just above freezing. ____39____ Every week or two, they will wake up. They stay awake for a day or so before going back into torpor. The time is different in different species. What causes the wake-up or why it happens is unclear. However, all true hibernating animals go through this cycle.
In order to wake up during the hibernation, these animals have to warm their bodies. ____40____ This process burns up white fat. And not only on hibernating animals, the warming process has the same influence also on humans, Ballinger explains.
A. But hibernating animals don’t stay asleep all winter long.
B. If so, they will suffer from hunger during the winter.
C. Their heart may beat only a few times each minute.
D. Instead, they burn their white fat to keep their bodies running.
E. They might feel comfortable when they wake up after a long winter.
F. Then the body burns it for energy to stay alive until more food shows up.
G. That means going from a temperature above freezing to their usual body temperature.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了动物冬眠。它们减少活动，在秋天准备好食物过冬，身体厚厚的脂肪维持身体所需能量。
【36题详解】
根据上文“It stores those extra calories until food becomes short.(它会储存这些额外的卡路里，直到食物短缺)”可知，白色脂肪储存额外的卡路里，直到食物短缺。空处应是接着说食物短缺时身体就燃烧这些卡路里。F项“然后身体将其燃烧为能量，以维持生命，直到更多的食物出现”符合语境，F项中的“it”指代上文calories。故选F。
【37题详解】
上文“Animals don’t eat when they are hibernating.(动物在冬眠时不吃东西)”提到动物冬眠时不吃食物，下文“To spend an entire winter, these animals enter a state called torpor(不活泼), where they use the white fat more slowly than they usually do.(为了度过整个冬天，这些动物会进入一种被称为不活泼的状态，在这种状态下，它们消耗白色脂肪的速度比平常要慢)”提到动物冬眠时消耗白色脂肪，所以动物冬眠时不吃东西，而是消耗体内的白色脂肪，D项“相反，它们燃烧白色脂肪以保持身体运转”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“In fact, animals’ activities slow down in torpor.(事实上，动物的活动在麻木状态下会减慢)”可知，动物的活动在麻木状态下会减慢，结合下文“An animal may take several breaths and then stop breathing for several minutes.(动物可能会呼吸几次，然后停止呼吸几分钟)”可知，空处应是讲述动物活动减慢的具体表现，C项“他们的心脏可能每分钟只跳几次”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Every week or two, they will wake up. They stay awake for a day or so before going back into torpor.(每一两个星期，它们就会醒来。他们保持清醒一天左右，然后重新进入麻木状态)”可知，动物冬眠时不会一直睡觉，也会醒来，A项“但是冬眠的动物不会整个冬天都在睡觉”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“In order to wake up during the hibernation, these animals have to warm their bodies.(为了在冬眠期间醒来，这些动物必须让身体暖和起来)”以及下文“This process burns up white fat.(这个过程消耗白色脂肪)”可知，空处应是提及动物让身体暖和起来的过程，G项“这意味着从高于冰点的温度恢复到正常体温”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Little Jarrell was testing his mountain bike road outside of Columbus, Georgia, when his riding partner, Chris Dixon, stopped suddenly. Something in the distance___41___among the trees caught her attention. It___42___to be a sandy-colored five-month-old Great Dane mix.
He was skinny, and had a lot of road rash and a___43___leg. The cyclists fed the friendly pup and___44___their water. They were more than seven miles from___45___and riding bikes. ''We couldn't___46___ him," Little told his partner. He___47___picked up his new friend and slipped the dog's hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jersey. Then he put the dog's___48___paws over his shoulders.
The 30-minute ride into town"___49___at a bike store, where they got more water and _____50_____ for the dog. That was when Andrea Shaw, a woman from Maine in town on business,_____51_____by. The dog made a beeline for her, licking her. Shaw was_____52_____and, after learning what had happened, declared her_____53_____ : I am keeping this dog.
Shaw called him Columbo _____54_____the town where they'd met and scheduled an operation on his leg. Today, Columbo is living the high_____55_____on a farm with a horse, a pony, a six-year-old boy, and two coon dogs to keep him company.
41. A. calling B. moving C. standing D. sleeping
42. A. turned out B. looked C. found out D. figured
43. A. dirty B. broken C. burnt D. beaten
44. A. shared B. drank C. poured D. finished
45. A. school B. home C. village D. downtown
46. A. take B. carry C. leave D. keep
47. A. quickly B. carefully C. natural D. finally
48. A. front B. other C. hurt D. injured
49. A. turned B. reached C. arrived D. ended
50. A. medicine B. care C. food D. rest
51. A. happened B. made C. stopped D. moved
52. A. excited B. touched C. shocked D. annoyed
53. A. luck B. wish C. intention D. mind
54. A. at B. in C. from D. after
55. A. friendship B. way C. life D. chance
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Jarrell Little和搭档去测试山地自行车时，发现一条腿受伤的小狗。他们把它带回市中心，碰巧遇到了女士Shaw，小狗和女士很投缘，所以女士决定养它，并以这个小镇的名字给小狗取名。现在小狗在伙伴们的陪同下在农场里过着幸福的生活。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：远处某个在树丛中移动的东西引起了她的注意。A. calling打电话；B. moving移动；C. standing站；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文的He___7___picked up his new friend and slipped the dog's hind legs into the back pockets可知，Little看到的是小狗，故此处用“移动”符合语境，故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明这是一条五个月大，沙色的大丹混血狗。A. turned out证明是；B. looked 看；C. found out查明；D. figured认为。结合上下文可知，此处是指最终发现那个在树丛中移动的东西是一条狗，故用“证明是”符合语境，故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很瘦，有很多皮疹和一只受伤的腿。A. dirty脏的；B. broken受伤的；C. burnt被烧的；D. beaten被打的。根据下文的they'd met and scheduled an operation on his leg.可知，狗的腿需要做手术，故推测他的腿受伤了，故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车的人喂这条友好的小狗，并把他们的水分享给他喝。A. shared分享；B. drank喝；C. poured倾倒；D. finished完成。结合句意可知，此处是指骑车的人把自己带的少量水分出来给这条小狗，故用“分享”符合语境，故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们离市中心超过7英里，而且还骑着车。A. school学校；B. home家；C. village村庄；D. downtown市中心。根据下文的The 30-minute ride into town"___9___at a bike store,可知，他们骑了30分钟才到市中心，故此处用“市中心”符合语境，故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Little告诉他的搭档说：“我们不能留下他。”A. take带走；B. carry携带；C. leave留下；D. keep养。根据下文的He___7___picked up his new friend and slipped the dog's hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jersey.可知，他们带着这条小狗，故此处用“不能留下他”符合语境，故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他小心地抱起他的新朋友，把狗的后退塞进他的骑行服后兜里。A. quickly快速地；B. carefully小心地；C. natural自然的；D. finally最终。根据前文可知，狗的腿受了伤，故此处用“小心地抱起他”符合语境，故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。A. front前面的；B. other其他的；C. hurt受伤的；D. injured受伤的。根据前文的slipped the dog's hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jersey.可知，此处用“前爪”符合语境和逻辑，故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三十分钟骑行以到一家自行车店结束，在那儿他们得到了更多的水和食物来喂这条狗。A. turned转弯；B. reached到达；C. arrived 到达；D. ended结束。结合上下文可知，此处是指他们骑了30分钟后到了一家自行车修理店，故用“结束”符合语境，故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. medicine药物；B. care关心，照顾；C. food食物；D. rest休息。根据上文的The cyclists fed the friendly pup可知他们给这条小狗喂过吃的，故此处用“更多食物”符合语境，故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，来自缅因州的女士Andrea Shaw来这个小镇出差，她碰巧经过。A. happened碰巧；B. made使，制作；C. stopped停止；D. moved经过。结合句意可知，这位女士的经过是一个偶然，故用“碰巧经过”符合语境，故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在得知发生了生什么之后，Shaw被感动了，并且宣布她的计划：我准备养这条小狗。A. excited使兴奋；B. touched感动；C. shocked震惊；D. annoyed使生气。根据下文的I am keeping this dog.可知，此处用“感动”符合语境，故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. luck 幸运；B. wish愿望；C. intention 打算，计划；D. mind思维。根据下文I am keeping this dog可知，这是Shaw的打算，故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：Shaw以这个小镇的名字给他取名为Columbo。A. at在；B. in在……里；C. from 来自；D. after在什么之后。结合句意可知，此处考查短语call…after…“以……的名义来命名”，故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在Columbo在一个农场和一匹小马，一个6岁的孩子以及两条狗过着快乐的生活，他们陪着他。A. friendship友谊；B. way方式，方法；C. life生活；D. chance机会。结合上下文可知，此处是指小狗在女士的照顾和同伴的陪同下生活得很快乐，故选C项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For many people of Asian descent(血统) living overseas, a Facebook group called Subtle Asian Traits has become one of the popular cultural ____56____ (phenomenon). Its jokes and memes — about life as a first-generation migrant — have made the page ____57____ (wild) popular. Almost a million people ____58____ (join) the group since it began. The posts, ____59____ can be made by anyone, have had conversations about cultural identity. It was founded by nine
Chinese-Australian high school students living in Melbourne. Anne Gu, 18, one of the ____60____ (found), said they were delighted when the group hit 1,000 members but now it’s gone crazily. “We didn’t think at all that it would get this big, or so serious,” she said, ____61____ (refer) to its growth into ____62____ online community for people of Asian descent.
The posts span a range of topics, but they often focus on Asian culture ____63____ (experience) by the children of migrants. That’s ____64____ most members are young people from Australia, the US, Canada and the UK, rather than those living in Asia.
Anne Gu believes that the page is so popular because it identifies just little things in our lives ____65____ no one talked about before.
【答案】56. phenomena
57. wildly 58. have joined
59. which 60. founders
61. referring
62. an 63. experienced
64. why 65. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对于许多生活在海外的亚裔来说，Facebook上一个名为“微妙的亚洲特质”的群组已经成为一种流行的文化现象。文章主要介绍了这个群组的一些情况，这些帖子涉及一系列的话题，它们往往聚焦于移民子女所体验到的亚洲文化。
【56题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：对于许多生活在海外的亚裔来说，一个名为“微妙的亚洲特质”的Facebook群组已经成为一种流行的文化现象。one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，phenomenon的复数形式为phenomena。故填phenomena。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：它的笑话和表情包——关于第一代移民的生活——让这个页面广受欢迎。空处应填副词形式修饰形容词popular。故填wildly。
【58题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自该它出现以来，已有近100万人加入。根据时间状语从句“since it began”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语people表示复数意义，助动词用have。故填have joined。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：任何人都可以发布这些帖子，讨论关于文化认同。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是posts，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：18岁的Anne Gu是该团体的创立者之一，她说当这个团体的成员达到1000人时，他们都很高兴，但现在它已经变得疯狂了。根据“Anne Gu”可知，空处应填表示人的名词，founder创立者，可数名词，one of后接名词复数，故填founders。
【61题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：“我们完全没有想到它会发展得这么大，这么严肃，”她说，提到它已经发展成为一个面向亚裔的在线社区。动词refer和逻辑主语she之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填referring。
【62题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意同上。community是可数名词，此处泛指“一个在线社区”，应用不定冠词，且online发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。
【63题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：这些帖子涵盖了一系列话题，但它们通常聚焦于移民子女所经历的亚洲文化。动词experience和culture之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填experienced。
【64题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么大多数会员是来自澳大利亚、美国、加拿大和英国的年轻人，而不是生活在亚洲的人。空处引导表语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示原因，应用why引导。故填why。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Anne Gu认为，这个主页之所以如此受欢迎，是因为它发现了我们生活中以前没有人谈论的小事情。空处引导定语从句，先行词是things，其前有little修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that引导。故填that。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席，为了发现身边的美，你校计划开展主题为“寻找最美武汉人”的摄影展(photographic exhibition)，请你为此写一则英文通知以鼓励大家踊跃参与。
内容包括：
1. 摄影展的目的和主题。
2. 展出的时间及地点。
3. 具体要求。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】possible version
Notice
To encourage us to find the beauty around us, our school is going to hold a photographic exhibition whose theme is “Looking for the most beautiful person in Wuhan”.
The exhibition will take place in the library from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm on September 10. Anyone who is interested in photograph is welcome to take part in it, but each one is allowed to submit only one photo. Besides, the top five winners will get prizes.
Look forward to your participation.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则英文通知以鼓励大家踊跃参与学校计划开展的主题为“寻找最美武汉人”的摄影展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发现：discover→find
主题：subject→theme
寻找：search for→look for
发生：happen→take place
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, the top five winners will get prizes.
拓展句：Besides, the top five winners will get prizes which are very beautiful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To encourage us to find the beauty around us, our school is going to hold a photographic exhibition whose theme is “Looking for the most beautiful person in Wuhan”.(运用了非谓语动词不定式作目的状语以及whose引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Anyone who is interested in photograph is welcome to take part in it, but each one is allowed to submit only one photo. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a young boy, I was carefree. Every vacation I looked forward to two things—seeing my grandpa and hearing his wonderful stories. My grandpa was a very good storyteller. He had worked various odd jobs when he was young and wove his adventures and misadventures into fantastic tales. These wonderful tales colored my childhood.
As I grew up, I had to admit that Grandpa’s stories went on a little long, even a little boring and gradually lost their magic. However, not wanting to upset him, my brother and I would sometimes take turns sitting in the living room, listening to grandpa tell his stories.
When my grandpa was approaching 91, he suffered from serious memory-loss. It was kind of what doctors called dementia (痴呆), probably the earliest stage of Alzheimer’s disease. Following the doctor’s directions, we moved him into a Sunrise Assisted Living Community, where he could get a better care. After that, grandpa hardly came to our house.
One weekend before my grandpa’s birthday, I came to visit him. Seeing grandpa sitting in his armchair, dull-looking, I was consumed with mixed feelings. I wheeled grandpa to the sunshine in the courtyard, talking to him. He couldn’t express himself clearly and spoke in short bursts, but I listened to him patiently and carefully just as I used to be a little boy.
It was then that I noticed a shadow box with some old and yellowish photos in it. I picked one up, in which my brother, several boys in our neighborhood, and I were playing basketball with grandpa cheering us on twenty years before. My mind flashed back to those beautiful memories. Back then, Grandpa was in good physical condition and we were all wearing basketball jerseys, playing and laughing with abandon. I presented the photo to my grandpa, pointing at each member and reminding him of their names. Incredibly, grandpa could speak out the name of every player. I even caught a soft light in grandpa’s eyes and a smile on his lips.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
A bright idea for grandpa’s birthday came to my mind.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing “the same players” playing there, grandpa seemed to have thought of something.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A bright idea for grandpa’s birthday came to my mind. “Why not give grandpa a surprise?” I said to myself. I immediately got down to carrying out my plan. Luckily, I contacted all the players in the photo. To my great delight, they were greatly touched by the plan and all agreed to join in. To make the scene real, I even managed to find all the basketball jerseys, equipment and arrange for a similar-looking basketball court. The big day finally came. After wheeling my grandpa to the court, we began the special game. While playing, I kept an eye on grandpa, waiting for something deep down.
Seeing “the same players” playing there, grandpa seemed to have thought of something. Glancing at grandpa again, I found him cheering us on just like 20 years before. Sitting in the warm sunlight, he cheered and clapped, with a bigger smile. For a while, my mind seemed to flash back to those beautiful days. Indeed, my plan somewhat worked. I was overjoyed that I could do something to delight Grandpa, an important person in my 1ife. I was not sure whether this birthday would stick in his mind, but one thing was certain: it’d definitely stick in mine.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爷爷在作者小的时候经常给作者讲故事，现在爷爷老了，得了失忆症，住进了老人院。作者在爷爷生日前为爷爷策划了一个生日惊喜。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我想到了一个给爷爷过生日的好主意。”以及第二段首句“看到‘同一批打球的人’在那里玩，爷爷似乎想到了什么。”可知，第一段讲述的是作者为爷爷准备的惊喜就是把当年一起打球的人都聚集了起来。
②由第二段首句内容“看到‘同一批打球的人’在那里玩，爷爷似乎想到了什么。”可知，第二段可叙述爷爷的反应和作者的感触。
2.续写线索：作者小时候爷爷的陪伴——爷爷患病住进老人院——爷爷状态不好——作者想为爷爷准备惊喜——作者联系当年打球的人——爷爷似乎想到了以往的时光
3.词汇激活
行为类
①着手做……：get down to/set about doing
②成功做……：manage to do/succeed in doing/be able to do
情绪类
①开心：with a big smile on his face/wearing a big smile on his face/smiling happily
②感动：be touched/be moved
【点睛】【高分句型1】I was overjoyed that I could do something to delight Grandpa, an important person in my 1ife. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I was not sure whether this birthday would stick in his mind, but one thing was certain: it’d definitely stick in mine.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
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