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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 2 What is the best way to travel.优质学案
展开Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
Unit 2 What is the best way to travel?
学习目标
1. 学习并掌握本单元新单词：journey, book, park, outside, however, cost。
2. 学习并掌握本单元重点句型：
①I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam.
②Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there?
③The more information, the better.
④It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.
3. 能读懂叙述旅行方式的短文; 理解语篇的主旨，把握细节信息；能正确运用形容词和副词的最高级形式写一篇有关旅行方式的短文。
自主学习
学习任务一：学习本单元新单词
翻译下列单词，并在组内朗读。
journey n. book v. park v.
outside prep. adv. n. adj.
however adv. cost v. n.
学习任务二：阅读活动2短文
1.找出下列短语并翻译成汉语，在组内朗读。
plan to do sth. from…to…
how long a journey by train
city centre in summer
as… as… have to
wait for at the airport
because of have a great trip
2.完成表格。
Ways of travelling | Good points | Bad points |
Train | more relaxing than by coach | more expensive than by coach |
Car and ship | 〈1〉 | 〈2〉 |
Coach | 〈3〉 | 〈4〉 |
Plane | 〈5〉 | 〈6〉 |
3. 完成思维导图并复述课文。
| A journey by train ●It is more than by coach, but a lot more . ●It is usually if you buy your tickets early. |
| A journey by car and by ship ●It’s the most way to travel, but also the most . ●Parking in Amsterdam is very . |
| A journey by coach ●It’s usually the way to travel. ●In summer, the coaches sometimes get . |
|
|
| A journey by plane ●It’s the and the second way. ●You may have to wait for hours because of weather. |
4.用方框中的单词完成短文。
choice cost fast however journey outside |
There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam. The first（1） is by train because the（2） takes only four hours.（3） ，it is quite expensive. Going by coach does not（4） as much as going by train. When you go by car and by ship，remember that parking in Amsterdam is not cheap，so it is best to stay（5） the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. Going by plane is the（6） ，but you need to go to the airport. It also takes time.
合作探究
1. I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. 我正计划从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。
plan（planning，planned） 词，意为“打算;计划”。plan sth.意为“打算做某事”。
They planned (have) a party for the American students.
他们打算为美国学生举办一个聚会。
I plan (buy) a new pen. 我打算买一支新钢笔。
【拓展】plan也可作 词，意为“计划”。
What are your plans for the weekend? 你的周末计划是什么？
2. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel?
旅程要花费多长时间？最佳的旅行方式是什么？
how long意为“多长时间;多长”，可用来提问 长短或物体的 。
— are you going to stay here? 你们打算在这儿待多长时间？
—For about a week. 大约一周。
— is the bridge? 这座桥多长？
—It’s more than 200 metres. 200多米。
【提示】提问“for + 一段时间”用how long。
3. Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there?
请你告诉我去那儿的火车或轮船的情况好吗？
“Could you（please）do sth.?”是一个表示请求的句型，意为“ ”，语气非常委婉。肯定回答可用“No problem.”“With pleasure.”等，否定回答可用“Sorry, …”。
—Could you please (give) me a hand? 请你帮帮我好吗？
—No problem. 没问题。
—Could you (open) the window, please? 请把窗户打开好吗？
—Sorry, I have got a cold. 对不起,我感冒了。
4. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. 订旅馆之前,要先订票。
book此处作 词，意为“ ”，其宾语多为ticket, hotel和room等。
Miss Lin booked her train ticket on the Internet yesterday.
昨天林小姐在网上订了火车票。
【拓展】book作 ,意为“书”。
I borrowed some books from Mr Li last week. 上周我向李老师借了一些书。
5. However, it will not cost as much as going by train. 然而，它不会像乘火车那样花费那么多。
（1）however 词，意为“然而；但是”，表示 ，位于句首时后面用 隔开，位于句子中间时,前后都要加 。
I wanted to help him. However, he refused. 我想帮助他，然而他拒绝了。
【注意】but连词，意为“但是”，表示转折,其后不能加逗号。另外,它的语气非常强烈。
She knew the answer, but she didn’t say anything. 她知道答案,但她什么也没有说。
（2）【辨析】cost, take, pay与spend
cost（cost） | 通常指花费金钱 | 主语通常是 | Sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money. |
take（took）
| 通常指花费时间 | 主语通常用形式主语
| It takes sb. some time to do sth. |
pay（paid） | 通常指花费金钱 | 主语是 | Sb. pay(s) (some money) for sth. |
spend（spent） | 指花费时间或金钱 | 主语是 | Sb. spend(s) some time/money doing sth. Sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth. |
The books cost me 89 yuan. = I 89 yuan the books.
= I 89 yuan on the books. 我买这些书花了89元。
It me two hours the work on the computer.
＝ I two hours the work on the computer.
我在电脑上花了两个小时完成了这项工作。
6. It is the fastest and the second cheapest，but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.
它是最快的且是第二便宜的，但因为恶劣的天气你可能不得不在机场等上几个小时。
【辨析】because of与because
because of | 短语介词 | 后接名词、代词或动名词（短语），作原因状语 |
because | 连词 | 后接句子，引导 从句 |
I didn’t go to school I was ill.
=I didn’t go to school my illness. 因为生病，我没有去上学。
盘点收获
词汇 | 旅行；旅程 预订 停放（车）；泊（车） 在外面；外面 然而；但是 花费；价钱 计划做某事 从……到…… 像……一样…… 必须；不得不 等待 因为；由于 旅途愉快 |
句型 | 1. 我正计划从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。
|
续表
句型 | 2. 请你告诉我去那儿的火车或轮船的情况好吗？
3. 信息越多越好。
4. 订旅馆之前，要先订票。
5.然而，它不会像乘火车那样花费那么多。
6. 它是最快的且是第二便宜的，但因为恶劣的天气你可能不得不在机场等上几个小时。
|
写作 | 学会运用形容词和副词最高级形式写有关旅行方式的短文 |
当堂达标
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. —How do you improve your English?
— you speak, your English will be.
A. The less；the more B. The more；the better
C. The less；the better D. The more；the less
2. Han Mei is good at swimming. , she can’t play tennis.
A. However B. But C. Because D. Or
3. Robert thinks this black bike is better than that red one.
A. very B. a few C. so D. a lot
4. Dad is going to Beijing tomorrow. Now he’s a plane ticket online.
A. missing B. suggesting C. booking D. passing
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. My father bought me the watch last Sunday. It c 206 yuan.
2. Hi, Zhang Ling. Someone is waiting for you o the school gate.
3. —Where can I p my car?
—Over there, in front of the house.
4. It’s a long j from my city to your city.
5. My mother b two train tickets on the Internet yesterday.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）
1. 乘火车旅行没有乘飞机旅行花费那么多。
Travelling by train doesn’t cost travelling by plane.
2. 我们锻炼得越多，就越健康。
exercise we take， we will be.
3. 从青岛到北京最快的旅行方式是什么？
What is from Qingdao to Beijing?
4. 由于交通阻塞，我们不得不步行去了车站。
We had to the station the traffic jam.
5. 你住得离学校远吗？
Do you live school?
Ⅳ. 短文填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整（每词限用一次）。
stop，carefully，keep，two，remember，danger，with，cross |
Have you ever been to Hong Kong? When you travel in Hong Kong, you must be 1
of the traffic rules, because the traffic 2 to the left. Before 3 the street, you must look to the right and then to the left. If the traffic lights turn red, the traffic must 4 , and people cross the zebra crossing（斑马线）. In the morning and in the evening, the streets are very busy. The traffic is also the 5 .
When you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong, you must be careful too. Always 6
the traffic keeps to the left. Have a look first，or you may go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are a lot of big buses 7 two floors. You may sit on the 8 floor. From there you can watch the city very well.
Ⅴ. 书面表达
Wendy非常热爱旅游，她想要从北京出发去古都西安游玩。请帮她比较几种交通方式的优缺点，并选择最佳的出行方式。
参考内容：
★可以选择乘坐飞机、火车、长途汽车；
★乘坐飞机，速度最快也最舒适，可是价格最高；
★乘坐长途汽车，速度最慢，也最不舒适；
★乘坐火车，比乘坐飞机便宜，比乘坐长途汽车快捷、舒适；
★最终决定乘坐火车。
要求：
1.语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实；
2. 80词左右。
The best way to travel to Xi’an
学后反思
当堂达标答案与解析：
Ⅰ. 1. B 空格所在句句意为“你英语说得越多，你的英语会越好”。“the+比较级…，the +比较级…”表示“越……越……”，说得“多”应用副词much，其比较级为more，英语“好”应用形容词good，其比较级为better。故选B。
2. A 空格后“她不会打网球”和空格前“韩梅擅长游泳”是转折关系，排除C、D两项；however是副词，通常后面有逗号与其他内容隔开；but是连词，直接引出分句。
3. D 此处better是形容词good的比较级，四个选项中，只有a lot 可修饰比较级，故选D。
4. C miss意为“错过”；suggest意为“建议”；book意为“预订”；pass意为“通过”。由前句句意“爸爸明天要去北京”可知，此处意为“现在他正在网上订机票”。
Ⅱ. 1. cost 2. outside 3. park 4. journey 5. booked
Ⅲ. 1. as much as 2. The more，the healthier 3. the fastest way to travel 4. walk to，because of
5. far from
Ⅳ.语篇解读：本文讲述了香港的交通规则的不同之处，因此去香港旅游的时候，一定要注意其交通规则，以免遇到麻烦。
1. careful be careful of sth. 意为“小心某事”。
2. keeps 此处表示“保持靠左行驶”，且应用一般现在时；traffic为不可数名词，故填keeps。
3. crossing 由常识可知，穿过街道前，应左右看看。before为介词，后面跟动词时应用v.-ing形式。
4. stop 由后文“人们穿过斑马线”可知，车辆必须“停下来”。
5. most dangerous 由前句“在早上和晚上，街道是很繁忙的”可推知，此时交通是“最危险的”时候，danger是名词，其形容词为dangerous；由空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用dangerous的最高级。
6. remember 祈使句通常以动词原形开头。
7. with with是介词，此处意为“有；带有”。
8. second 此处指“第二层”，应用序数词形式。
Ⅴ. One possible version：
The best way to travel to Xi’an
Wendy likes travelling very much. She is planning to travel from Beijing to Xi’an. There are three ways to get there, by plane, by train or by coach. Taking a plane is the fastest and the most comfortable, but it’s also the most expensive. Taking a coach is the slowest and the least comfortable. The third choice is by train. It is cheaper than by plane. It’s faster and more comfortable than by coach. So taking a train is the best choice for Wendy.
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