高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破13特殊句式倒装句强调句 含解析

特殊句式（倒装句、强调句）

单句语法填空

1、At no time __________they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.

2、So much progress __________he make that he was honored with the title of “Model Student of the province”.

3、Unsatisfied __________he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience,

4、Only after talking to two students __________I discover that reaching their goals resulted from having strong motivations.

5、No sooner__________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.

6、Much __________I like it,I don’t buy it,for it’s too expensive.

7、Not only__________ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.

8、Only when Lily walked into the office __________(do) she realize that she had left the contract at home.

9、Only then__________(do) they realize how much damage had been caused.

10、Not until he left his home __________(do) he realize how important the family was for him.

11、Only after a year of friendly discussion __________Ms. Garza finally say yes.

12Only by communicating with each other more frequently        they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.

13        (sit) under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.

14In front of the farmhouse        (lie) a peasant boy.

15、At the foot of the mountain__________(lie) a small village.

16、Was it because Jack came late for school__________Mr. Smith got angry?

17、It was not until recently  __________they encouraged the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.

18、You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel__________ the coach picks up tourists.

19、It was with the help of the local guide__________the mountain climber was rescued.

20、It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house  __________we saw Lily in the passenger scat.

单句改错

1、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class.

_____________________________________________________________________

2、Just in front of the church stands two big trees with a history of 500 years.

_____________________________________________________________________

3、Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

4、Not until I had read the report I understand the true state of affairs.

_____________________________________________________________________

5、Only when he came back I know the whole story.

_____________________________________________________________________

6、It was he which showed me how to smile through the rough times.

_____________________________________________________________________

7、This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person.

_____________________________________________________________________

8、It was at his uncle’s home where Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon.

_____________________________________________________________________

9、It was this morning when I came across my former teacher in the supermarket.

_____________________________________________________________________

10、It was in the street where there were lots of shops I met him.  _____________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

单句语法填空

1答案及解析：

答案：did

解析：句意:实际上他们从未违反比赛规则,惩罚他们是不公平的。在 by no means, at no time,in no case,under no circumstances 等否定含义的短语开头的句子中.采用部分倒装。后句的时态表明应填入 did。

2答案及解析：

答案：did

解析：句意:他取得如此大的进步以致被授予"全省模范学生”的称号。so…that和such that句型中.so和such及其所修饰部分置于句首.主句部分需要部分倒装。

3答案及解析：

答案：as/though

解析：句意:尽管对报酬不满意.但为了获得工作经验.他还是接受了这份工作. though/as引导让步状语从句可用倒装形式.即从句中的表语、 状语或动词原形置于句首,但主谓顺序不变。本句的正常语序为:Though/As he was unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience..

4答案及解析：

答案：did

解析：句意:在和两个学生交谈之后.我才意识到他们能够实现目标是因为拥有强烈的动机。"only + 状语”位于句首时.用部分倒装;本句陈述的是过去发生的事.故填入did。

5答案及解析：

答案：had

解析：句意:莫言一走上舞台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。本题考査“No sooner…than…”结构.从句为倒装句.用过去完成时.主句用一般过去时。

6答案及解析：

答案：as/though

解析：尽管我很喜欢它.但我不会买.因为它太贵了。as引导让步状语从句时句子要倒装,句型为“形容词/副词/名词/动词的一部分+as+主语+谓语”。该句也可用though替代as。

7答案及解析：

答案：do

解析：护士们不仅要求涨工资.她们也要求减少劳动时间。Not only置于句首时句子使用半倒装形式,题干中用as well替代了 but also。

8答案及解析：

答案：did

解析：句意:直到莉莉走进办公室她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。 “only+状语从句”置于句首时.主句需用部分倒装形式。根据题干中的had left可以推断出设空处应该用一般过去时,故填did。

9答案及解析：

答案：did

解析：句意:直到那个时候他们才意识到造成了多大损失。“only+状语”这一结构置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装句式。根据had been caused可知主句用一般过去时,把助动词did提到主句主语之前就构成了部分倒装句式。

10答案及解析：

答案：did

解析：句意:直到离开家后他才意识到家对他来说有多重要。not until 置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装句式,时态为一般过去时,要把助动词did提到主语之前。

11答案及解析：

答案：did

解析：句意:在一年的友好讨论之后,加尔扎女士才最终同意了。“only+状语从句”放在句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。

12答案及解析：

答案： can

解析： 根据句式结构可以看出,该题考查的是倒装句,“only+状语”位于句首,主句要部分倒装,结合语意可知答案是can。句意:只有通过经常沟通,他们才能清除误会,解决问题。

13答案及解析：

答案： Sitting

解析： 考查动词形式变化。根据句式结构可以判断,该句为全部倒装,句子主语是“a charming girl”,用进行时态,故填sitting。句意:在树下坐着一个十七八岁的女孩。

14答案及解析：

答案： lay

解析： 考查倒装。该句结构可以看出，表方位的介词短语放在句首，故应全部倒装，lie的过去式lay。句意：在农场前躺着一位农村男孩。

15答案及解析：

答案：lies

解析：句意:山脚下有一个小村庄。地点状语at the foot of the mountain置于句首,句子要用完全倒装句式。主语是a small village, 所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;描述事实,用一般现在时,故填 lies。

16答案及解析：

答案：that

解析：句意:是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗?本句考查的是强调句的疑问句形式.被强调部分是 because Jack came late for school。

17答案及解析：

答案：that

解析：句意:正是到了最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。本句强调的是“not…until…”结构中的 recently,原句是“They didn't encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas until recently.“

18答案及解析：

答案： that

解析：考查强调句。强调句的基本结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题被强调部分为at the hotel。你等错地方了,大客车是在宾馆接送游客的。

19答案及解析：

答案：that

解析：句意:正是在当地导游的帮助下这个登山者才被营救了。考查强调句型。被强调部分为with the help of the local guide,将本句还原为普通句式为With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued.

20答案及解析：

答案：that

解析：句意:只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来时.我们才看到在乘客座位上的莉莉。本题考查强调句型 “It is was…that/who…被强调的是时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house.应填入 that。

单句改错

1答案及解析：

答案：They said never before  they experienced so interesting a class.

解析：句意:他们说自己以前从未上过这么有趣的课. 主句They said用了一般过去时,其后的宾语从句应用过去完成时:本句为倒装语序,其正常语序为 They said they had never experienced so interesting a class before.

2答案及解析：

答案：Just in front of the church  two big trees with a history of 500 years.

3答案及解析：

答案：Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.

4答案及解析：

答案：Not until I had read the report  I understand the true state of affairs.

5答案及解析：

答案：Only when he came back  I know the whole story.

6答案及解析：

答案：It was he  showed me how to smile through the rough times.

解析：句意:是他教我如何笑着度过艰难的时期被强调部分为句子的主语he,指人,故将which改为who或that.

7答案及解析：

答案：This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that  a person.

解析：句意:这必须有所改变,因为造就一个人的不是衣服和鞋子。分析句子结构可知,该句为强调句型.强调主语clothes or shoes,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。

8答案及解析：

答案：It was at his uncle’s home Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon.

9答案及解析：

答案：It was this morning  I came across my former teacher in the supermarket.

10答案及解析：

答案：It was in the street where there were lots of  shops I met him.