外研版高考英语一轮总复习写作专项突破1、第7讲特殊句式(强调句型、倒装句型、it句式)课时学案

第7讲　特殊句式(强调句型、倒装句型、it句式)

用强调句型、倒装句型或it句式完成句子

1. 正是多年艰苦的工作造就了他今天的成功。

It was years of hard work that has made him successful today.

2. 只有通过练习你才能发现这种语言的魅力。

Only through practice can you find the beauty of this language.

3. 非常荣幸我能够站在这里谈一些对于友谊的感悟。

It's my honour to stand here and say something about friendship.

4. 显而易见，iPad对我们的学习有很大帮助，尤其是对我们的英语听力。

It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study, especially to our English listening.

5. 作为中学生，我们应该把对食物浪费说“不”当成一项规定。

As middle school students, we should make it a rule to say “No” to food waste.

一、重点突出的强调句型

强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。它的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。

①It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us.

不仅是你们的热情，而且是你们的团队合作和良好的精神给我们留下了深刻的印象。

②It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.

重要的并不是故事本身而是它所反映出来的东西。

二、平衡句子的倒装句型

在写作中倒装句型应用比较广泛，涉及的句型也比较多，包括部分倒装和全部倒装。

1. “only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。

Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively.

只有以这种方式我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。

2. none, neither, nor, not, never, hardly, little, seldom等否定词，由no构成的否定短语，如at no time, by no means等，以及not only置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。

(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Not only do I feel the pains the farmers take but also the happiness that labour brings me.

我不仅感受到了农民的辛苦，也感受到了劳动带来的快乐。

3. 在so/such... that... 结构中，当so/such... 位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。

(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)So excited am I that I can't wait to join in it.

我太兴奋了，急于想加入。

4. as/though尽管……

Child as he is, he knows a lot about astronomy.

虽然他是个孩子，但他知道很多天文学知识。

5. here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, on the wall, in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，句子用全部倒装。

In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit three students.

在图画中，三个学生坐在桌子周围，桌上有三本书。

三、避免头重脚轻的it句式

1. it作形式主语

在英语中，为了避免头重脚轻，经常运用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置，作真正主语的常为不定式或从句，有时也可用动名词。灵活地运用it句式可使文章更高级，结构更紧凑。

①(2018·江苏卷)In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.

在那种情况下，按照排名买书既方便又经济。

②It is true that a smartphone plays an important role in our daily life.

智能手机确实在我们日常生活中扮演重要的角色。

③It is no use trying to persuade him to change his mind; he is too stubborn.

劝他改变主意是没用的；他太固执了。

2. it作形式宾语及其他

it除了可以作形式主语外，作形式宾语和在一些常见句型中的应用都可以提升文章的档次，使文章更高级。

①(全国卷Ⅰ)I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.

我认为与你一起学习唐诗非常有趣。

②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.

如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。

③Listening and speaking is where my weakness lies when it comes to English.

当谈及英语时，听和说是我的弱项之所在。

利用强调句型、倒装句型或it句式，结合中文提示补全短文

1. When it came to my hometown (当谈到我的家乡时), I always felt warmth in my heart. There used to be a river to the south of my village, in which fish were swimming happily. 2. It was the river that (正是这条河) gave me a lot of wonderful memory.

But 3. it is a great pity that (真遗憾) all these good things are gone. 4. Not only are there no fish left (不仅河中没有了鱼) but also it gives off a terrible smell. 5. It is a chemical works nearby that (是附近的一家化工厂) makes the river so polluted. I think the government should take measures to stop the pollution. Only when we have blue sky, white clouds and clean water 6. can we live a happy life (我们才能过着幸福的生活).