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    英语人教版


    英语人教版8年级上册
    Unit 8精准教学★★★★★题库
    一、单项选择
    1.It’s really a bad habit to listen to music while doing homework. _______ it is never too late for you to give it up.
    A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Besides
    2.There is ____ milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon.
    A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
    3.— Do you know if it    tomorrow?
    — I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature below zero.
    A.snows; will drop B.will snow; will drop
    C.will snow; drops D.snows; drops
    4.Every year we go to the beach we can pick up lots of shells.
    A.when B.on it C.where D.in the place
    5.There _______ lots of popcorn in the kitchen last night.
    A.were B.had C.are D.was
    6.Look! There are some children______over there
    A.dancing B.dance C.dances D.danced
    7.—Can I help you?
    —I’d like ____________ for my twin daughters.
    A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of shoe
    C.two pair of shoe D.two pairs of shoes
    8.Like the word “local”, the stressed syllable of “________” is also the first one.
    A.because B.balcony C.activity D.machine
    9.—Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?
    —I’m not interested in it. ________, I have no time.
    A.Besides B.Except C.However D.Finally
    10.—The banana is too big.
    —You can ________ first, and then give a half to me.
    A.cut it in half B.cut them up
    C.cut it half D.cut up it
    11.A football me when I   past the football field. My arm still hurts now.
    A.hit; was walking B.was hitting; was walking
    C.was hitting; walked D.hit; am walking
    12.—I’d like to buy a new oven.
    —The ones over there sell well. You can one by one to have a try.
    A.turn on it B.turn it on C.turn on them D.turn them on
    13.—Our city will put ________ bikes on the streets for people to use.
    —Good news!That'll be good for the traffic.
    A.five hundreds B.five hundreds of C.hundreds of D.hundred of
    14.The old man didn't have anything_________this morning.
    A.ate B.eating C.to eat D.eat
    15.In the future, there will be____fresh water because there will be_____pollution in the sea
    A.less; more B.fewer; more C.more; fewer D.more; more
    16._____ will people have robots in their houses?
    In about 100 years.
    A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon
    17.Do you have ________ to say about this?
    A.something else B.anything else C.else something D.else anything
    18.—Did you read Little Women?
    —Yes. It was so fantastic that I couldn't______.
    A.put it off B.put it down
    C.put it in D.put it up
    19.An earthquake happened in Ya’an Sichuan in April 2013.     people lost their houses in it.
    A.Thousands B.Thousand of C.Thousands of D.Thousand
    20.When life gives you a hundred reasons to cry, ________ life that you have a thousand reasons to smile.
    A.showing    ​ B.to show    ​ C.showed    ​ D.show
    二、完形填空
    Do you know the boy in the picture? Yes, it is Sun Yang! He was born 21 December 1st, 1991 in Hangzhou. His father and mother were 22 volleyball players. But Sun Yang became a 23 athlete(运动员).
    Sun Yang had been swimming for some years, but his internationalbreakthrough(突破) happened at the 2008 24 Olympics. At the 2010 Asian Games, Sun 25 himself a lot. At that time, he made a new Asian record.
    Sun Yang became the hottest 26 star this summer. On July 29th, at the 2012 27
    Olympics, Sun Yang won the men’s 400-metrefreestyle(自由泳). 28 became the first Chinese man ever 29 an Olympic gold in swimming. On August 5, 2012, he won the men’s 1,500-metre freestyle and broke his own world record at the Olympic Games!
    We’re 30 of Sun Yang! He is the pride of China!
    21.A.at B.on C.in D.of
    22.A.all B.either C.both D.or
    23.A.running B.swimming C.basketball D.football
    24.A.London B.Paris C.Beijing D.Sydney
    25.A.admired B.mastered C.improved D.supported
    26.A.sports B.film C.singing D.dancing
    27.A.Summer B.Winter C.Autumn D.Spring
    28.A.His B.Her C.He D.She
    29.A.win B.won C.wins D.to win
    30.A.excited B.proud C.afraid D.surprised
    通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    Tom began to learn to cook when he was six years old. At that time, he was ill in hospital (生病住院). During the first three days there, Tom 31 a lot of TV cartoons and felt bored with them. Then he visited the Internet for fun. He 32 an interesting website (网站). It taught people how to cook. Tom was very 33 the pictures on the website and fell in love (爱上) with cooking. 34 he got better, Tom went back home and tried his best to learn to cook by himself. Tom 35 most of his free time learning how to cook. He tried a lot of recipes (食谱).
    Now after five years of 36 , Tom is a famous cook in his town. He also uses his cooking to make money 37 poor children in his town. He's already given them more than 10,000 dollars. He 38 has his own book to teach people to cook simple food. The book is quite popular. “When you 39 to do something, try your best to do it. Then you will be 40 one day!” said Tom.
    31.A.gave B.lost C.needed D.watched
    32.A.sent B.found C.described D.wondered
    33.A.sorry about B.afraid of C.interested in D.friendly with
    34.A.But B.After C.Because D.Although
    35.A.discussed B.questioned C.bought D.spent
    36.A.service B.fight C.practice D.laugh
    37.A.for B.by C.about D.from
    38.A.only B.even C.hardly D.probably
    39.A.decide B.follow C.forget D.answer
    40.A.funny B.creative C.dangerous D.successful

    三、阅读单选
    A

    Harry StylesDate of birth: Feb 1, 1994
    Height: 178cm

    Zayn MalikDate of birth: Jan 12, 1993
    Height: 175cm

    Liam PayneDate of birth: Aug 29, 1993
    Height: 178cm

    Louis TomlinsonDate of birth: Dec 24, 1991
    Height: 175cm

    Niall HoranDate of birth: Sept 13, 1993
    Height: 173cm
    “You don’t know you’re beautiful.
    That’s what makes you beautiful …”
    These words are from a lovely song called What Makes You Beautiful. The UK boy band One Direction (单向乐队) sang this song at the closing ceremony (闭幕式) of the 2012 London Olympics in August.
    The band started in London in 2010. They placed third in the British television music competition The X Factor and became popular around the country. There are five boys in the group. The youngest is 18 and the oldest is 21. By August 2012, One Direction has sold 12 million records. Their second album (专辑) is going to come out later this year.
    根据以上内容,选择正确答案。
    41.One Direction sang the song What Makes You Beautiful in    , 2012.
    A.May B.June C.August D.December
    42.The X Factor is a    .
    A.music competition B.dancing competition
    C.radio music show D.music magazine
    43.Among the five boys,     is the oldest and     is the youngest.
    A.Louis Tomlinson; Niall Horan B.Zayn Malik; Liam Payne
    C.Louis Tomlinson; Harry Styles D.Zayn Malik; Harry Styles
    44.Niall Horan is     shorter than Liam Payne.
    A.3 cm B.5 cm C.7 cm D.9 cm
    45.Which of the following is NOT true?
    A.The five boys have been in the band for over two years.
    B.One Direction’s records sell very well.
    C.There are three members in the band who are at the same age.
    D.Their second album came out last year.
    What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan's work! The 14-year-old boy in Hangzhou Foreign Language School has an amazing talent for paper-folding. He has folded a “fantasy world" with his hands.
    Chen wasn't born with this talent. When he was a fourth-grader, he found his brother's paper-folding book. It got him interested in it. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made
    his first work--a paper elephant within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about paper-folding and practised folding paper in his spare time. So far, his fantasy world has many members, such as monsters and robots. He made his favorite work last year. It was a paper dragon that had almost 2,000 steps.
    Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Li Changnan, an eighth-grader in his school who also loved folding paper. They set up a paper-folding club last year. To their joy, their school sponsored it. With the encouragement and the money provided, they had a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted a lot of students.  Now it has more than 20 members. They showed their works and taught other students how to fold paper. On February 14th this year, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children's Library.
    It is really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time, " said
    Chen, "I hope more and more people get to know paper-folding and love the art
    46.What made Chen Yiyan interested in paper-folding?
    A.A paper-folding club
    B.Meeting Li Changnan.
    C.Wenzhou Children's Library
    D.His brother's paper-folding book
    47.Which work did Chen Yiyan like best?
    A.A paper monster.
    B.A paper elephant.
    C.A paper dragon.
    D.A paper robot.
    48.What does the underlined word "sponsored” mean?
    A.Supported.
    B.Prevented.
    C.Refused.
    D.Introduced.
    49.Which of the following activities did the club hold?
    ①holding competitions
    ②showing their works
    ③giving a speech
    ④reading books in the library
    ⑤teaching how to fold paper
    ⑥having paper-folding classes
    A.①②⑤⑥
    B.①③④⑤
    C.②③⑤⑥
    D.②③④⑥
    50.Why did Chen Yiyan put so much effort into paper-folding?
    A.To develop paper-folding art.
    B.To build his own fantasy world.
    C.To admire more paper-folding lovers.
    D.To make himself famous in the school.
    A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's cars.If everyone drives such cars in the future,there will be less pollution from cars.There will also be more space for parking cars in cities,and the streets will be less crowded.Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
    The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer,too,as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city,but they will not be useful for long trips.Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline (汽油).
    If big cars are still used along with the small ones,two kinds of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the big,fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower,small ones.
    51.There will be less pollution from the cars because ________.
    A.people will drive big cars B.people will drive a kind of little cars
    C.the cars will go 65 kilometers an hour D.the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour
    52.The usual size of cars today are ________ that of future cars.
    A.much smaller than B.much the same as
    C.three times as large as D.a little larger than
    53.We can learn from the passage that ________.
    A.big cars cost less to own and to drive
    B.big cars are not useful for long trips
    C.the cars of the future will be much smaller than today's cars
    D.small cars are faster than big ones
    54.The street will be less crowded because ________.
    A.there will be fewer cars in the future B.there will be fewer passengers in the street
    C.driving future cars will be safe D.future cars will be much smaller
    55.Two kinds of roads may be needed in the future because .
    A.there will be too many cars in the future
    B.more and more people will get around a city
    C.big cars and little cars may be used along with each other
    D.it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads
    A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving Day. It is always on the fourth Thursday of November. Usually, family members and friends get together for a big dinner. People sometimes drive their cars a long way for a family reunion(团聚). Many people also take Friday off and make it a long weekend holiday, because most Americans do not work on Saturdays or Sundays. Thanksgiving Day began in 1621, the second year after the first English settlers(定居者) reached the new world. They did not have enough food. But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm.
    In the autumn after the English settlers came to America, they had a good harvest(丰收). They were so pleased. They decided to invite their Indian friends to dinner in order to (为了) thank them for their help. In terms of a family reunion, Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas Day or New Year's Day to most Americans.
    56.If November 1st is Monday, when is Thanksgiving Day?
    A.On November 4. B.On November 18.
    C.On November 25. D.On November 2.
    57.In the passage the American Indians were very ________.
    A.brave B.foolish C.kind D.clever
    58.When the first English settlers reached America they ______.
    A.lived happily
    B.had a difficult time
    C.taught the American Indians how to farm
    D.brought the American Indians food
    59.Why did the English settlers invite the American Indians to dinner?
    A.To thank them for their help.
    B.To have a long holiday.
    C.To teach them how to farm.
    D.To drive a long way for a family reunion.
    60.We can guess there are more family reunions ________ in America.
    A.on Thanksgiving Day than on Christmas Day
    B.on Christmas Day than on Thanksgiving Day
    C.on New Year's Day than on Thanksgiving Day
    D.on New Year's Day than on Christmas Day
    Last week, I visited my friend Pete in his new home, where he lives with his wife and daughter. Pete used to spend his holidays traveling around the world – visiting the pyramids in Egypt or scuba diving (水肺潜水) in the Caribbean. Nowadays, he prefers to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he’s found the joy of DIY (do it yourself) home repairs. This means that if there’s anything that needs fixing around the house, he will try to do the job himself.
    Pete showed me his new kitchen, which he put together himself, and his newly-painted walls. I asked him where he got the idea to do these things. He told me that his favourite source (来源) of ideas is a DIY program on TV.
    This got me thinking about how popular DIY programs are in the UK. Each main channel (频道) has at least one home or garden makeover show. There are even channels totally on the subject.
    I suppose it’s not really surprising that DIY programs are so popular. There are two common sayings in Britain – “an Englishman’s home is his castle (城堡)” and “there’s no place like home” – which show how important our houses are to us. With the social changes of the last ten years or so, many people can’t afford to buy bigger houses. So they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. DIY, clearly, is the perfect choice.
    61.Pete usually spent his holidays ______ in the past.
    A.traveling round the world
    B.visiting Egypt
    C.diving in the Caribbean
    D.building a new house
    62.What do most British people enjoy doing nowadays?
    A.Finishing their work at home.
    B.Doing everything on their own.
    C.Spending their spare time at home.
    D.Doing the home repairs themselves.
    63.How did Pete manage to make his house more beautiful?
    A.He asked house builders for advice.
    B.He got help from a DIY TV program.
    C.He called some of his friends for help.
    D.He paid workers to do the house work.
    64.What does the underlined word “makeover” in Paragraph 3 probably means?
    A.修建
    B.交换
    C.修饰
    D.化妆
    65.DIY programs have become popular because ______.
    A.other programs are too boring to watch
    B.people are spending more time watching TV
    C.people can’t afford new houses any more
    D.people are spending more time fixing their houses
    Do you like eating ice cream? Do you know how ice cream spread in the world?
    The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago, People put fruit Juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Roma between 54 AD and 68 AD,  liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.
    Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.
    Ice cream was probably to America in the early 1700s and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice cream machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice cream in the White House.
    Before ice cream was sold in stores. it was made and(冷冻) at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and the to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.
    66.People in China and Italy ate ice with ______ many years ago.
    A.cream B.coffee C.fruit juice D.eggs and salt
    67.From the passage we know that Francesco Procopio ________.
    A.was a Frenchman
    B.made an ice cream machine
    C.opened the first ice cream shop in Paris
    D.opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice cream in Paris
    68.We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison ______.
    A.brought ice cream to America
    B.was once the president of America
    C.opened the first ice cream business in Baltimore
    D.was the first one to serve the guests ice cream in the White House
    69.How did ice cream spread in the world? ______.
    A.China→ Italy→ France→- America. B.China→ France→ America→ Italy.
    C.Italy→ China→ France→ America. D.America→ France→Ialy→ China.
    70.The passage mainly talks about ________.
    A.how to make ice cream B.the history of ice cream
    C.why people like eating ice cream D.ice cream shops around the world
    Okay to Eat?
    At least 50% of U. S. adults have eaten food off the floor. That’s according to a 2017 Harris Poll. Many people use the five-second rule. The rule says that fallen food is safe to eat if it has been on the floor for less than five seconds. Can people really use the five-second rule to save a dropped sandwich? Or should they throw it and make a fresh one?
    Donald Schaffner is a professor of food science. His study shows that the five-second rule should not always be used. In his 2016 report, he says it’s not wise to eat dropped wet food. The wet food takes in bacteria(细菌) as soon as it falls. “Bacteria don’t have legs, they move with the moisture,” Schaffner says. The wetter the food is, the more bacteria it soaks up(吸收).
    Anthony Hilton studied the five-second rule too. He is a professor of Life and Health Sciences. Hilton found that a dry food on the floor collects fewer bacteria than a wet food. Hilton also found that carpeted floors pass fewer bacteria than wood floors. Still, one should be careful. “Food that is on the floor is never completely risk-free to eat,” he says. “But if you drop a dry food in your house, it’s usually okay if you pick it up very quickly. Most clean homes don’t have bad bacteria.”
    Should you eat food that was dropped on the kitchen counter? Dr. Steven Dowshen is a doctor for children. He says that floors are not the only place that can make food unsafe to eat. “Kitchen counters can contain more harmful bacteria,” Dowshen told TFK. This is because raw foods sometimes have bad bacteria called salmonella. These raw foods can be on kitchen counters. “If people eat food off a surface that has salmonella, they can get very sick,” says Dowshen.
    With the five-second rule, the type of food and the place where it falls matter. So perhaps use this instead: When in doubt, throw it out.
    71.What’s Donald Schaffner’s opinion about the five-second rule?
    A.The five-second rule should always be used.
    B.The drier the food is, the more bacteria it takes in.
    C.It’s a good choice to eat the dropped wet food.
    D.The minute the wet food falls, it soaks up bacteria.
    72.The underlined word “risk-free” probably means “________”.
    A.delicious B.dangerous C.safe D.easy
    73.What can you infer from the passage?
    A.People should not eat a dropped sandwich on any places.
    B.People cannot eat food that is on the floor because of salmonella.
    C.People need to consider the type of the dropped food before eating.
    D.People should be careful about the food dropped on the kitchen counter.
    74.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
    A.To introduce the five-second rule to people.
    B.To encourage people to use the five-second rule.
    C.To show different people’s opinions about the five-second rule.
    D.To advise people to think twice before using the five-second rule.

    Do you have lunch at school? Do you like having lunch at school? School dinners that means “lunch” are a hot topic (话题) in the UK these days and there are lots of different opinions (观点) about what young people eat at lunchtime.
    Some people think that school meals are unhealthy, some people say that they are much better than those in the past and others say that midday meals should be free for all school children.
    What is a school dinner?
    A typical school dinner costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil in the UK. There is usually a main course, a dessert and a drink. Parents often pay online in advance. School dinners must include (包括) food groups such as fruit and vegetables, protein (for example meat, fish or cheese) and carbohydrate (for example rice or pasta). There are rules about how the food is prepared, for example there are limits (限制) on how much of fried food there can be in a dinner.
    Neverseconds—the school dinners blog
    Martha Payne, from Scotland, started a blog (博客) called Neverseconds about her school dinners when she was just nine years old. She posts photos of her lunch every day and gives the food a grade (级别) out of ten. The grade depends on how healthy it is. Many people read her blog and young people from all over the world post pictures of their school meals on Neverseconds. On the blog, Martha also collects money to buy food for more than 600,000 poor children around the world.
    The future for school dinners
    More than a third of British school pupils have school dinners. There are plans to examine school dinners in the UK and look at ways to make them better. Henry Dimbleby and John Vincent started “Leon” chain restaurants to sell healthy fast food. The British government (政府) has asked the two restaurant owners to collect information about school dinners and see how they become better. Hopefully, lunchtime food in British schools will soon be better.
    75.Which opinion about school dinners in the UK is NOT in the passage? ________
    A.They are expensive.
    B.They are unhealthy.
    C.They should be free.
    D.They become better.
    76.Which of the following includes the food groups a school dinner must have? ________
    A.Chicken, milk and rice.
    B.Vegetables, chicken and pasta.
    C.Fruit, beef and cheese.
    D.Vegetables, fish and eggs.
    77.What can we learn about Martha from the passage? ________
    A.Martha grades her school dinners poorly on Neverseconds.
    B.Martha started Neverseconds for collecting money for the poor.
    C.Martha’s blog is popular online and helpful to people in real life.
    D.Martha helps more than 600,000 poor children as a 9-year-old girl.
    78.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________
    A.About half of school pupils in the UK have school dinners.
    B.There will be stricter limits on the fried food in a school dinner.
    C.There’re so many problems with school dinners so it is a hot topic.
    D.“Leon” restaurants help the government to improve school dinners.
    Many Shenzhen citizens(市民) mourned(悼念) online during the Qingming Festival holiday this year, since they could not visit cemeteries(基地) to mourn due to COVID control policies, Shenzhen Special Zone Daily reported.
    Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Festival, is a traditional day for Chinese people to mourn their ancestors(祖先) or deceased(已故的) loved ones.
    Due to epidemic prevention and control requirements(要求) , the city suspended on-site(现场的) tomb-sweeping activities and advocated(提倡) green mourning activities.
    “I think mourning should not be confined(局限) to a certain form but should be in our hearts,” a citizen surnamed Huang told the Daily. Huang created a memorial space for her late(已故的) grandfather through the “Yueshengshi” WeChat mini-program. She wrote about her grandfather’s life and shared links with relatives and friends to express her grief(悲伤) .
    In Futian’s Xiangmi Park, a citizen surnamed Li and her family found a quiet place to put a bunch of flowers, some fruits and a plate of braised meat that her late father liked best to mourn him.
    A citizen surnamed Cai used to return to his hometown in Chaoshan area every year for tomb-sweeping activities during the holiday. Affected by the epidemic this year, Cai’s family finally changed the way they mourn. They chose to put the offering(祭品) at their homes and remembered their lost loved ones on their WeChat group.
    To take care of the emotional needs of some citizens, Shenzhen Funeral Service Center held an online ceremony, showing its staff workers(工作人员) sweep tombs, place flowers in front of each tombstone and bow in silence to remember the deceased.
    79.Why did citizens in Shenzhen mourn online this year?
    A.Because on-site mourning is more expensive than online mourning
    B.Because cemeteries were closed due to the epidemic control policies.
    C.Because they thought online mourning is easier.
    D.Because they didn’t want to visit the cemeteries.
    80.What does the underlined word “suspended” mean?
    A.continued B.encouraged C.stopped D.asked for
    81.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A.Li likes eating braised meat best.
    B.Futian’s Xiangmi Park is a place for mourning.
    C.Cai returned to his hometown during Qingming as usual this year.
    D.Some staff workers mourned on-site to meet the needs of some citizens.
    82.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
    A.There will be no more on-site tomb-sweeping activities in the future.
    B.People don’t like the traditional ways of mourning.
    C.Mourning can have different forms, but the core(核心) is to remember the deceased.
    D.People in Chaoshan area like tomb-sweeping activities very much.
    83.What is the best title for the passage?
    A.Shenzhen citizens go online for mourning activities
    B.The best way of mourning in Qingming Festival
    C.How to carry on mourning traditions in China
    D.The present and future of online mourning
    Every country has its own way of cooking. American people also have their way of cooking, don’t they?
    Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don’t like cooking, you are wrong. It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked meals are the best.
    Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the dishes look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too.
    84.Most Americans __________.
    A.don’t like cooking B.cook food in the morning
    C.eat fast food D.like having a picnic
    85.Most Americans __________.
    A.don’t eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch
    B.have fast food for their breakfast and lunch
    C.like to eat fast food for supper
    D.don’t have breakfast or lunch
    86.__________ is the most popular way of cooking in the USA.
    A.Baking B.Cutting C.Frying D.Boiling
    87.How do American cooks balance different kinds of food?
    A.They cook a lot of meat.
    B.They cook meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal.
    C.They make the food delicious.
    D.They cook a lot of vegetables.
    88.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
    A.The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors.
    B.American people do not like to cook food at home.
    C.American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.
    D.Most people in the United States don't like fast food at all.

    四、阅读判断
    It was late in the evening. I heard someone knocking at the door. I opened it and saw a young man with glasses. He said he was a friend of my father’s and he had an appointment with him. I didn’t remember my father had such a friend but I had to let him in. As he talked, I found that he didn’t know anything about my father. Just then my father came in and the young man was surprised. I took hold of the man while my father called the policemen.
    根据短文,判断对错. 对的写T,错的写F.
    89.One day a young man knocked at the door at midnight.
    90.He was one of my father’s friends.
    91.He knew nothing about my father.
    92.My father and I caught the young man and took him to the police station.
    93.The young man was a policeman.

    五、阅读回答问题
    One weekend, Taylor, an eight-year-old girl, went shopping with her parents. She asked her parents to buy a toy she wanted. Instead of giving her money to buy the toy, Taylor’s father encouraged her to make money by herself. “How can I make money?” Taylor thought for a while and had an idea, “Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy?”
    The next day, Taylor started her plan. She first needed some money for tools and materials. So she borrowed $40 from her parents and promised to pay it back. Then she began to make cakes by herself. To her parents’ surprise, she made $175 by selling the cakes that Sunday.
    Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certainly had made enough money for it, but she didn’t. Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father’s phone number on them. Then she began handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes. Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes.
    Though Taylor has made a lot of money, she still works hard at school. She also likes to take part in other activities. So Taylor must carefully manage her time. For example, instead of watching TV after school, Taylor might have to bake(烘焙) a lot of cakes for customers. When she has dance lessons on some days, she needs to get her baking done on time so she isn’t late for class.
    Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it. “I think making cakes is mostly my hobby.” she says. She also decorates(装饰) the boxes that are used to pack the cakes. Taylor uses all kinds of decorations to make sure each box looks special for her customers. People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes, so more and more people come for her cakes. Now Taylor is 15, her cakes are becoming very popular in her hometown. She achieves a sweet success.
    根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
    94.According to the story, how long has she been a baker? 
    _______________________________
    95.Did Taylor buy the toy she wanted?
    _______________________________
    96.What other activity did Taylor take part in?
    _______________________________
    97.Why did Taylor’s cake attract (吸引) the customers?
    _______________________________
    98.Write down the topic sentence of last paragraph.
    _______________________________
    请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
    How many of you like to buy a hamburger for lunch or eat some cookies between classes?
    But remember to have a look, is there any trans fatty acid (反式脂肪酸)?
    People make trans fatty acids by adding hydrogen (氢) to vegetable oil (油). If the food has trans fatty acids, it will taste more delicious and be kept for a longer time.
    However, research finds that trans fatty acids are very unhealthy. Many countries, such as Denmark, have stopped the use of trans fatty acids. The US also makes law about it. There is no such a rule in China. It is mainly because Chinese diets have much fewer trans fatty acids than those in the West, according to food safety experts.
    But young people should be careful, because cakes and cookies often have trans fatty acids. Some fast food restaurants also use oil with trans fatty acids to fry because they make food last longer.
    In recent years, many food companies have started to use fewer trans fatty acids. For example, KFC in China said in 2006 that their food had no trans fatty acids.
    How many trans fatty acids are safe for people? The World Health Organization says that a grown-up should eat no more than l% of his diet a day. If people take 5 grams of trans fatty acids a day, the risk of heart disease will increase by 25%.
    99.How do people make trans fatty acids?
    _______________________________
    100.Which country doesn’t make rules about trans fatty acids according to the passage?
    _______________________________
    101.Why do some fast food restaurants use oil with trans fatty acids to fry?
    _______________________________
    102.When did KFC in China say that their food has no trans fatty acids?
    _______________________________
    103.How many trans fatty acids can a grown-up eat a day?
    _______________________________

    六、多任务混合阅读
    How to make fried eggs
    Ingredients:
    1. five eggs
    2. some green onions(葱)
    3. a teaspoon of salt
    4. three teaspoons of oil
    How to make it:
    First , beat up the five eggs in a bowl. Cut up the green onions and put them in the bowl, too. Put in a teaspoon of salt and mix them all up. Next,put the pan on the gas cooker and turn on the gas cooker. Pour three teaspoons of oil into the pan. Then pour the eggs into the pan when the oil is hot. Turn it over from time to time. About five minutes later,it is OK. Finally,put it onto a plate.
    104.任务一:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
    How many eggs do we need?
    __________________________________________________________________________
    105.How much salt do we need?
    ____________________________________________________________________________
    106.When should we pour the eggs into the pan?
    ____________________________________________________________________________
    107.任务二:将文中画线句子译成中文。
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    108.任务三:将下列句子重新排序。正确顺序:____________________________
    A.Turn on the gas cooker.
    B.Cook it until it is OK.
    C.Pour some oil into the pan.
    D.Pour the eggs into the pan.
    E.Beat up the eggs.
    There are many reasons why people should learn to cook. One of the biggest reasons is that cooking isn’t hard. (A) Everyone can learn how to cook. And cooking can give people a sense of achievement.
    Learning to cook needs to understand what makes food go together, and what doesn’t. It means learning about ingredients (原料). You can learn to cook from a book,someone who can cook, or by joining a cooking class.
    There are many books which can give you a better understanding of food and teach you how to cook. Or maybe you can just think which of your friends and family are the best cooks. Ask them if they can spend some time teaching you how to cook. Usually they’ll be glad to share their knowledge with you. (B)烹饪课程也是一个很好的学习烹饪的办法。You’ll learn from a professional (专业的)teacher.
    Whatever way you choose to learn how to cook, you’ll also need to prepare yourself with some cookers. It’s better for you to start small and later add more to your collection as your cooking skills have improved.
    根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
    任务一:将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
    109.________________________________________________________________________________
    任务二:将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成英语。
    110._____________________________________________________________________________
    任务三:请写出文中列举的学习烹饪的3种方式。
    111.____________________________________________________________________________
    任务四:回答问题。
    112.What will you prepare when you learn how to cook?
    ___________________________________________________________________
    113.What is the passage mainly about?
    ___________________________________________________________________________

    七、阅读还原7选5
    114 Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from the other chicken salads. 115 You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam. Second, we put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference. 116
    First, mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. If you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. 117
    118 Please tell us about it. You can write to greensalad@yahoo.com.
    A.Finally put them on the plate.
    B.Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad.
    C.My family makes the best chicken salad.
    D.First, we use fruit jam (果酱) in the relish.
    E.Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe?
    F.We all like fruit salad.
    G.Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.

    八、语法填空
    Hello, everyone! I am Sandy. Today we have a 119 (discuss) about how to give thanks to our parents in class. Our teacher says we can make some food for 120 (they). We all think it is a good idea.
    Tom 121 (plan) to make popcorn. His grandmother knows how to make popcorn. She can tell him the way 122 (make) it. Gina cooks noodles 123 (good), and we all like her noodles. Mike wants to make Russian soup. And he tells us how to make it. 124 , (one) buy some beef and vegetables. Then, cut them up. After that, 125 (put) them into a pot and add some water. For one more thing, cook them for half an hour and add some 126 (salt). I want to make fruit salad. I 127 (learn) to make it from a book. It is so easy that I can do it quickly.
    Our teacher says if we want to give 128 (thank) to someone, we must put our hearts into it. I will remember that in my mind.

    九、短文选词填空
    阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次,其中有两个词是多余的。
    museum, thing, with, eat, unlucky, because, but, arrive, I, wonderful, dig, quite
    Dear Simon,
    I'm writing this from London. We (76) 129 here on Tuesday, after staying in Madrid and Paris. London is one of the most interesting cities in Europe, but (77) 130 it's also one of the most expensive places to stay. It's bigger than Paris and older than Sydney. You know I love history, and there are lots of great (78) 131 here — in fact, I think the British Museum is probably the best museum in the world. The people in Madrid were (79) 132 friendly. They were friendlier than London people, but it was more difficult to communicate (交流) (80) 133 them because I didn't know their language. Paris was fantastic, of course, and I (81) 134 the most delicious food of my life in some of the Paris restaurants.
    My aunt, who's English, says that British food is better than French food, (82) 135 she's wrong (错误的) about that!
    Tonight my aunt and uncle will take (83) 136 to a show. It's a musical (音乐剧) called The Phantom of the Opera. They say it's the most (84) 137 show in London. Of course I think it would be more exciting to see a pop concert (流行音乐会), but that would be the worst (85) 138 in the world for my uncle and aunt.
    We will fly home to Sydney in five days. See you then!
    Yours,
    Sheila

    十、补全对话7选5
    Ⅳ. 根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
    A: Linda, I'm hungry. Let's think about the food for dinner.
    B: Sounds good. 139
    A: How about carrot soup and pancakes?
    B: 140
    A: But I can't make carrot soup. I know you're good at it. 141
    B: Sure. First, buy some pork, two tomatoes and three carrots. Then, wash them and cut them up.
    A: 142
    B: Next, add some water to a pot and put them into the pot to cook.
    A: How long should they be cooked?
    B: About 20 minutes.
    A: 143
    B: No, no! Finally, don't forget to add some salt and sesame oil (芝麻油) to the soup.
    A.Can you tell me how to make it?
    B.How much salt do we need?
    C.Let's eat out this evening.
    D.What would you like to eat?
    E.OK, that's it?
    F.That's a good idea.
    G.What's next?

    十一、填写适当的句子补全对话
    根据对话内容,在空白处填入恰当的句子,使对话完整、通顺。
    A: What are you eating, John?
    B:    144 . I always get hungry in the afternoon.
    A: But potato chips are unhealthy food. You could make some healthy snacks (点心) and take them to work.
    B:   145 ?
    A: No, they're easy to make.
    B: 146 ?
    A: Sure! First, buy a banana, some butter and a box of crackers (薄脆饼干).
    B: 147 ?
    A: Next, put the butter on the crackers. Then put a slice of banana on each cracker.
    B:   148 ?
    A: Well, it's up to you. If you like butter, add more.  Finally, put another cracker on the top.
    B: I see. It's quite simple. I will try it after work.

    十二、读写综合
    请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
    My name is Gavin. I invited my brother, Barry, to take a trip to Miami with me last summer. I will never forget it. We have some cousins in Miami and they wanted us to visit them. We missed them a lot and we also enjoyed the beautiful beaches, so we decided to go.
    Barry and I were both excited about the trip. Our father got up early to drive us to the airport(机场). But the car broke down(抛锚)on our way! This made us miss our plane. As Barry and I were waiting around the airport for another plane, we tried to call our cousins. Unluckily, they weren’t at home. They were on their way to the Miami Airport to meet us! We finally arrived in Miami four hours late. Of course, our cousins were not at the airport. We called them and asked them to come back to the airport. When we saw them, we were very happy.
    We stayed in Miami for a week and had a terrible time. Nothing went right. It rained every day and we didn’t go to the beach even once. On the second day, when we were playing tennis, one of my cousins Jack fell and broke his leg. Then he couldn’t walk, and we had to stay at home. It was so boring.
    When it was time to leave, Barry and I were very sad. We said goodbye to our cousins and asked them to visit us soon.
    149.Who did Gavin and Barry go to visit in Miami?
    _____________________________________________________________________________________
    150.How did Gavin and Barry go to the airport?
    _____________________________________________________________________________________
    151.How long did Gavin and Barry stay in Miami?
    _____________________________________________________________________________________
    152.What was the weather like in Miami when Gavin and Barry were there?
    _____________________________________________________________________________________
    153.Why couldn’t Jack walk?
    _____________________________________________________________________________________
    154.书面表达。
    假如你是王丹,本周六你准备和父母去附近的村庄游玩。你想请你校的美国交换生吉尔(Jill)一同前往,请你用英语写一封电子邮件,向她提出邀请。
    内容包括:
    1向吉尔发出邀请;
    2介绍这次旅行的安排(包括出行方向、活动等)。
    作文要求:
    1不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
    2语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Jill,
    How are you?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Please reply to my e-mail by this Friday and tell me if you want to go.
    Yours,
    Wang Dan

    十三、电子邮件
    155.假如你是王凯,你的美国笔友Jack发来邮件,想了解一下你最近的生活情况,请你根据以下信息,给他回一封电子邮件,并向他介绍一个你最喜欢的传统中国节日。(traditional 传统的)
    写作要点:
    1.收到他的来信很开心。
    2.最近的生活情况:
    (1)每天上六节网课(online class)
    (2)下课后做眼操,锻炼
    (3)周末帮父母做些家务
    3.向他介绍一个你最喜欢的传统中国节日,以及在节日这天进行的活动。(请说出两点)
    写作要求:
    1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
    2.可以适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
    3.字迹工整,语言精炼,表达准确,条理清晰。
    4.至少80个词。
    Dear Jack,
    How’s everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Best wishes.
    Yours,
    Wang Kai
    参考答案:
    1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.D
    21.B 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.B
    31.D 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.D
    41.C 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D
    46.D 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.A
    51.B 52.C 53.C 54.D 55.C
    56.C 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.A
    61.A 62.D 63.B 64.C 65.D
    66.C 67.D 68.D 69.A 70.B
    71.D 72.C 73.D 74.D
    75.A 76.B 77.C 78.D
    79.B 80.C 81.D 82.C 83.A
    84.C 85.B 86.A 87.B 88.A
    89.F 90.F 91.T 92.F 93.F
    94.For seven years. 95.No, she didn’t. 96.She had dance lessons on some days. 97.Because people love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes. 98.Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it.
    99.They/People make trans fatty acids by adding hydrogen to vegetable oil. 100.China doesn’t make rules about trans fatty acids(according to the passage). 101.Because they/trans fatty acids make food last longer. 102.KFC in China said in 2006 that their food had no trans fatty acids. 103.A gown-up can eat no more than 1% of his diet a day.
    104.Five. 105.A teaspoon. 106.When the oil is hot we pour the eggs into the pan. 107.把葱切碎,并且也把它们放到碗里。 108.EACDB
    109.每个人都能学习烹饪。而且烹饪可以给予人们成就感。 110.Having a cooking class is also a good way to learn to cook. 111.Learn from a cookbook;learn from someone who can cook;learn from a cooking class. 112.Some cookers. 113.Everyone should learn to cook because it’s not hard.
    114.C 115.D 116.B 117.G 118.E

    119.discussion 120.them 121.plans 122.of making/to make 123.well 124.First 125.put 126.salt 127.learned 128.thanks

    129.arrived 130.unluckily 131.museums 132.quite   133.with   134.ate   135.but    136.me    137.wonderful   138.thing
    139.D 140.F 141.A 142.G 143.E
    144.I'm eating potato chips 145.Are snacks hard / difficult to make 146.Can you tell me how to make one kind of snack 147.What's next 148.How much butter should I put on the crackers
    149.They/Gavin and Barry went to visit their cousins in Miami. 150.They/Gavin and Barry went to the airport by car. 151.They/Gavin and Barry stayed in Miami for a week. 152.It was rainy (when they/Gavin and Barry were there). 153.Because he/Jack fell and broke his leg. 154.例文
    Dear Jill,
    How are you? My parents and I are going to visit a village this Saturday. Would you like to go with us? My father will drive us there. And it will take about an hour to get there.
    We’ll do the following activities. In the morning, we’re going to pick fruit and vegetables in the fields. Then, we’ll make a meal with the vegetables. In the afternoon, we’ll watch the villagers make tea. If you’re interested, you can also learn to make tea. I’m sure we’ll have a good time.
    Please reply to my e-mail by this Friday and tell me if you want to go.
    Yours,
    Wang Dan
    155.例文
    Dear Jack,
    How’s everything going? I am very happy to receive his letter. Recently, I have six online classes every day. After class, I do eye exercises and exercise. On weekends, I help my parents do some housework.
    My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival because I have lots of fun at the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is a popular holiday in our country. It is in January or February. Our family get together. We have a big dinner at my grandparents’ home. I always eat a lot of delicious food. My cousin and I both get red packets from our grandparents. My parents usually go shopping with me. We buy some nice clothes for ourselves. We often watch TV at home and sometimes read books. Sometimes, we greet other people on the phone.
    Welcome to China to celebrate the Spring Festival with us next year. I love this festival. Can you tell me about your favorite festival?
    Best wishes.
    Yours,
    Wang Kai


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