高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 1 Masterpieces课堂教学ppt课件
展开Vincent Van Ggh(1853-1890)
The Starry Night
Wheatfield with Crws
Pre-reading
Masterpieces
What is masterpiece?
masterpiece: a wrk f art that is f high quality r that is the best that a particular artist, writer etc. has created
What d yu see in the fllwing paintings? Use the phrases belw t help yu. D yu like them? What are the names f the three paintings?
Example: The first painting is The Starry Night. I see white and yellw circles.
white and yellw circlesan amazing skya thin figurea lnely treea sleeping villagea huse lit by lights frm inside
While-reading
Read the descriptins f the three paintings. Underline the name f each painting and its artist. Find ut what each painting is abut.
Read the three descriptins again. Use the diagram belw t help yu take ntes. Then talk abut each painting.
What des the painting shw?
What may have inspired the painter?
What did the artist think r say abut painting?
The night sky with cluds, stars and a mn.
What he saw frm the windw.
He thught it was a failure.
What did the artist think r say abut painting?
A thin figure with an expressin f fear.
His experience f walking with friends.
Nt mentined in the text.
The Empire f Light
A beautiful huse lit by lights frm inside, surrunded by the darkness f the night.
His thughts and ideas.
The cntrast between day and night in the paintings was surprising.
Pair Wrk. Srt the expressins int the crrect clumns. Use them t practise intrducing the paintings.
with an expressin f fearlet ut a pwerful screamcircles f white and yellw racing acrss the skya burning range-red skysurrunded by the darkness f nightthe night sky with cluds, stars and a mna beautiful huse lit by lights frm insidefull f brightness and sft white cludslks directly at the viewera sleeping village and a dark, lnely tree
Lk at the three paintings and read the first paragraph f each descriptin. D they have anything in cmmn? If s, underline the wrds and phrases in the descriptins that shw their cmmn features. Explain yur pinins.
Example: dark / darkness
Answers: The wrds and phrases in the descriptins: the massive circles f white and yellw racing acrss the sky; a burning ranged-red sky; a daytime sky full f brightness; a dark, lnely tree; a dark, strmy sea; the darkness f nightEach painting is fcused n the artist's interpretatin f nature, especially the aspects f the sky. All three paintings paint the sky with bright clurs and the darkness in each ne manifests a typical feature.
Pst-reading
What's yur pinin f the three paintings after reading the descriptins? D yu like r dislike them mre? Give yur reasns?
Grup Wrk. Suppse yu are a vlunteer at an art exhibitin. Intrduce ne f the three paintings t the visitrs.
Write a few sentences n each painting, expressing yur pinins. Yu can use the fllwing wrds: artistic beauty, riginality, emtinal, atmsphere, clur scheme, damatic, highlights, pwerful...
Each grup shuld:1. chse ne f the three paintings2. prvide artist and backgrund t the painting3. descibe the inspiratin behind the painting
In 1889, Vincent van Ggh painted The Starry Night using his unusual way.At that time he stayed at a hme fr the mentally ill.Sme experts thught that his 1._______ (ill) affected his sense f sight.The drug that he tk made peple see yellw (frtunately), Van Ggh nly sld ne painting in his lifetime.Thugh he thught The Starry Night was a failure, it is nw ne f the wrld's best 3._________ (painting).In 1893, Edvard Munch was very painful because f his mental health prblems.He painted The Scream, 4._____ shws a thin figure with an expressin f fear — the figure's muth is wide pen and 5._______ (let) ut a pwerful scream.In his diary, Munch talked abut what inspired him 6.________ (paint) the picture.
Unfrtunately
René Magritte painted a series f paintings, 7._________ (include) The Empire f Light.It shws a beautiful huse lit by lights frm inside, surrunded by the darkness f night.What is strange 8.__ (be) that abve the huse and the tree, we see a daytime sky full f brightness and sft white cluds.It seems like quite a mysterius scene.Magritte was inspired by his thughts and ideas.The viewers have different 9._________ (reactin) t The Empire f Light.As fr Magritte himself, he thught that the change between day 10.___ night in the paintings was surprising.
Srt the expressins int the crrect clumns. Use them t practise intrducing the paintings.
1 with an expressin f fear 2 let ut a pwerful scream3 circles f white and yellw racing acrss the sky4 a burning range-red sky 5 surrunded by the darkness f night6 the night sky with cluds, stars and a mn7 a beautiful huse lit by lights frm inside8 full f brightness and sft white cluds9 lks directly at the viewer10 a sleeping village and a dark, lnely tree
Lk at the three paintings and read the first paragraph f each desccriptin. D they have anything in cmmn? If s, underline the wrds and phrases in the descriptins that shw their cmmn features. Explain yur pinins.
dark / darkness…
Underline and take nte f the similarities in each descriptin.Read the first paragraph f each descriptin.Discuss n the similarities that yu nticed.Explain yur pinins.
Suggested anserws:The wrds and phrases in the descriptins:
the massive circles f white and yellw racing acrss the sky; a burning range-red sky; a daytime sky full f brightness a dark, lnely tree, a dark, s trmy sea; the darkness f nightEach painting is fcused n the artist’s interpretatin f nature, especially the aspects f the sky. All three paintings paint the sky with bright clurs and the darkness in each ne manifests a typical feature.
What’s yur pinin f the three paintings after reading the descriptins? D yu like r dislike them mre? Give yur reasns.
Try t write a few sentences n each painting, expressing yur pinin.Yu can use the fllwing vcabuary wrds:artistic beauty, riginality, emtinal, atmsphere, clur scheme, dramatic, cntrast f _____ and ______, highlights, the painting makes me feel uneasy/inspired, dark and trubling, failure, pwerful.
1. a thin figure
figure n. 1) a persn in a painting r a mdel f a persn (绘画或模型中的) 人像,人形 2) a number representing an amunt, especially an fficial number (尤指官方公布的)数字 3) the shape f a wman's bdy 体形,身材,身段 keep ne’s figure 保持身材 4) smene wh is imprtant r famus in sme way (重要的或有名的)人物,人士
eg The central figure in the painting is the head-master f ur schl. Where did yu get these figures? Hw des she manage t keep her figure when she eats s much? Ca Ca was a famus histrical figure in the Han Dynasty. There is a figure in frnt f the schl gate, which sands fr a famus figure and there are sme figures belw it.
figure vt. 1) t frm a particular pinin after thinking abut a situatin (经过考虑后) 认为,以为 2) t calculate an amunt 计算
【拓展】 figure n 预料到; 计划,打算figure ut 理解,明白;想出;弄清;算出figure up 计算
eg Yu can figure a gd way f settling the matter. I'm just figuring my expenses. It will take much time t figure ut these math prblems. She was yunger than any f us had figured n.
翻译下面句子。1) 我看到有个人我们的房子前面。 I saw a figure standing in frnt f ur huse.2) 他成了这个镇子里人们所熟悉的人物。 He became a familiar figure t the peple in the twn.3) 我认为我的父母很快就会回来。 I figure my parents will be back sn.4) 我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。 We must figure ut hw t slve the prblem.
2. He als painted the massive circles f white and yellw racing acrss the sky.
massive adj. unusually large, pwerful, r damaging 巨大的;强烈的mass n. a large amunt f a substance which des nt have a definite r regular shape; a large amunt r quantity f smething 块,堆;大量
eg A massive earthquake shk several small cities and twns in the US in 2016. The bell is massive, weighing ver 40 tns. A great mass f rck fell frm the cliff and blcked the rad. I have masses f wrk t d.
3. Beneath this amazing sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lnely tree.
beneath prep.&adv. in r t a lwer psitin than sth., r directly under sth. 在……(正)下方
eg I fund an ant beneath the rck. He is beneath me in educatin. (等级、职位、能力等) 低于 She lked ut f the windw at the children playing beneath.
prep. 在……下面
beneath, belw,under在……下面
4. His unusual use f clur has led experts t think that Van Ggh’s mental illness may have affected his sense f sight.
affect vt. t d smething that prduces an effect r change in smething r in smene’s situatin; t make smene feel strng emtins 影响;打动,使感动
eg The change has seriusly affected his decisin. She was deeply affected by the news f her father’s death.
effect n. the way in which an event, actin, r persn changes smene r smething 作用; 结果have an effect n 对……产生影响effective adj. 有效的;起作用的
affect, effect, influence
完成句子1) Hw d yu think the changes will ________ yu? 你认为这些变化会如何影响你?2) There is enugh evidence that cars ___________________ the envirnment. 有足够的证据表明汽车对环境有负面影响。3) ___________ by a high schl bilgy teacher, he tk up the study f medicine. 在一位高中生物老师的影响下,他开始从事医学研究。
have a bad effect n
5. He als tk a drug that can make peple see yellw spts, just like the star in The Starry Night.
spt n. 1) a usually rund area n a surface that is a different clur r is rugher, smther etc than the rest (圆)点,斑点 2) a particular place r area, especially a pleasant place where yu spend time (尤指休闲的)地点,处所
eg a white cat with brwn spts a nice quiet spt n the beach
spt sb. / sth. ding sth.发现某人/某物正在做某事eg I sptted a plice car behind us. He left the party secnds befre smke was sptted cming up the stairs.
spt vt. t ntice smene r smething, especially when they are difficult t see r recgnize 发现; 注意到; 看出,认出
6. Many experts say that The Scream is cnnected t Munch’s mental health prblems, which caused him a lt f pain.
cause 1) vt. t make smething happen, especially smething bad 引起,造成 cause sb./sth. t d sth. 2) n. a persn, event, r thing that makes smething happen; an rganizatin, belief, r aim that a grup f peple supprt r fight fr 原因,起因;事业
eg The difficult driving cnditins caused several accidents. What caused Peter t change his mind? It’s ur jb t find the cause f the fire. Dn’t cmplain withut gd cause. Please give generusly, it’s all in a gd cause.
7. Between 1953 and 1954, he painted the same scene 27 times.
scene n. a view f a place as yu see it, r as it appears in a picture; a single piece f actin that happens in ne place in a film, bk etc; the place where an accident, crime etc happened; what is happening in a place, r what can be seen happening 景色;(电影、书等中的)场景;发生现场; 情景,景象
eg The plice sn arrived at the scene f the crime. The mvie pens with a scene in a New Yrk apartment. He phtgraphed a wide range f street scenes. There were scenes f jy after the winning.
scene, scenery, sight, view
完成句子。1) The sunrise was a beautiful _________.2) We're ging t Paris fr the weekend t see the ________.3) The _______ frm the ther side was even mre impressive.4) The best part f the trip was the fantastic ________.
1. What makes it striking is that is shws a thin figure with an expressin f fear- the figure’s muth is wide pen and letting ut a pwerful scream. (翻译) 使这幅画富有冲击力的是它展示了一个带着恐惧的表情的瘦弱身影 – 这个身影嘴巴大张,正发出有力的尖叫声。 what引导名词从句中的主语从句时,what在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,可以翻译成“……的话” “……的事”“……的地方”等。
eg What he has said is f great imprtance. What made my mther upset was that my yunger brther was will. _________________ is nt yet knw. 她做了什么尚不清楚。
What she did
2. It shws a beautiful huse lit by lights frm inside, surrunded by the darkness f night. (翻译) 画中展示了一座美丽的房子,房子被里面的灯光照亮,外面被 夜晚的黑暗包围着。 surrunded是过去分词作定语。 过去分词作定语被修饰的名词与修饰词在逻辑上是动宾关系时,用过去分词表示该动作的被动或完成 。 eg The cncert given by their friends was a great success.
3. Others, hwever, find them calming. find+宾语+宾语补足语 发现……处于……状态 在这个结构中,宾语通常是名词或者代词,宾补可以是形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词和介词短语等。 该结构几种常见形式: 1) find + n. /prn. + adj. eg I find English interesting t learn. 2) find + n. /prn. + adv. eg He hurried there, but fund them all ut.
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