英语北师大版 (2019)Lesson 1 Masterpieces优秀学案及答案

这是一份英语北师大版 (2019)Lesson 1 Masterpieces优秀学案及答案，共27页。

Sectin Ⅱ Lessn 1














1．Discussin—Lk at the fllwing pictures and discuss which picture yu like best? Why?





Picture__B．It__shws__a__beautiful__huse__lit__by__lights__frm__inside,__surrunded__by__the__darkness__f__night.What__is__strange__is__that__abve__the__huse__and__the__tree,__we__see__a__daytime__sky__full__f__brightness__and__sft__white__cluds.It__seems__like__quite__a__mysterius__scene.


2．Predictin—Lk at the three paintings n Page 8, read the phrases belw and predict what the passage is prbably abut.


The__passage__is__mainly__abut__three__wrld__famus__painters__and__their__paintings.





1．First reading—Read the text and then fill in the frm belw.


2.Secnd reading—Read the text again and select the expressins fr each painting.


A：The Starry Night B：The Scream C：The Empire f Light


a．with an expressin f fear


b．let ut a pwerful scream


c．circles f white and yellw racing acrss the sky


d．a burning range－red sky.


e．visual experiments


f．the night sky with cluds, stars and a mn


g．a beautiful huse lit by lights frm inside


h．full f brightness and sft white cluds


i．turn as red as bld


j．unusual use f clur


k．play with reality


l．challenge their sense f reality


答案 A：cfj B: abdi C：eghkl


3．Third reading—Read the text carefully and chse the best answer.


(1)Wh is the painter f The Empire f Light?


A．Edvard Munch B．Vincent van Ggh


C．Magritte D．René Magritte


(2)What can we learn frm the text?


A．Van Ggh was a famus artist when he was alive.


B．The Starry Night is a successful wrks f Van Ggh.


C．Van Ggh painted The Starry Night using a cmmn methd.


D．The Starry Night sld well befre Van Ggh died.


(3)When did Munch paint The Scream?


A．In 1893. B．In 1889. C．In 1953. D．In 1954.


(4)Why did Magritte paint his wrks?


A．He was encuraged by Van Ggh.


B．He lved Edvard Munch’s wrks.


C．He was influenced by his wn thughts and ideas.


D．He lved the nature and gt inspiratins frm it.


答案 (1)D (2)B (3)A (4) C





1．Pair wrk：If yu are a reprter f yur schl, yu will interview anther student in yur class accrding t the text.Yu can start like this：


A：Hi! Wuld yu mind telling me smething abut the text Masterpieces? Which ne d yu like best? Why?


B：...


The__answer__is__pen.


2．Suppsing that yu have sme difficulty in grasping the main idea f an article, what kind f measure d yu usually take t imprve yur ability?


The__answer__is__pen.


描写景色英文片段


1．There is a breath f spring in the gentle wind.


2．The wind was dead against us.


3．The spring rains quickened the earth.


4．The spring rain is scking int the fields.


5．The day was bright, with a fresh breeze blwing.


6．It seems t be clearing up.


7．It’s muggy and ppressive.


8．The muntain slpe was wrapped in a thin mist.


9．Every nw and then fleecy cluds flated acrss the sky.


10．The cluds are pale and a light breeze is blwing.


如何快速掌握文章大意


1．T skim the text quickly.


2．Read the title and any headings.


3．Lk at any pictures r diagrams.


4．Read the first paragraph r the first sentence f each paragraph.


5．If the passage has a cnclusin, read that.


6．Think abut the purpse f the writing.


语言现象感知


Ⅰ.单词理解


体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义


1．The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Ggh was staying at a hme fr the mentally ill.adv.精神上；心理上


2．His unusual use f clr has led experts t think that Van Ggh’s mental illness may have affected his sense f sight.v.影响


3．What makes it striking is that it shws a thin figure with an expressin f fear.adj.惊人的；显著的；n．人像；人形；数字


4．His paintings were visual experiments as he tried t play with reality.adj.视觉的


Ⅱ.词块积累


写出下列词块的含义


1．lead t导致；造成(后果)；通向


2．mental illness精神疾病


3．in his lifetime在他有生之年


4．let ut a scream发出尖叫声


5．the sun sets太阳落山


6．be cnnected t与……有关联


7．a series f一系列的；一连串的


8．as fr关于；至于


Ⅲ.句式欣赏


1．what引导名词性从句


Van Ggh painted what he saw frm his windw—the night sky with cluds, stars and a mn.


2．过去分词短语作状语


It shws a beautiful huse lit by lights frm inside, surrunded by the darkness f night.


3．that引导定语从句


He als tk a drug that can make peple see yellw spts, just like the stars in The Starry Night.





Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式


1．I am always prud f my wrk, but I never think this ne wuld be a masterpiece(杰作) befre I d it.


2．He appealed t the viewers(观看者)n televisin fr supprt.


3．He rescued the child frm the burning(燃烧着的)huse.


4．I have a picture at hme f the whle __scene(场面)．


5．I persnally find this ne f the mst striking(显著的) findings in the reprt.


6．We have massive(mass) renewable energy but we use nly a small part f it.


7．But d we knw hw t keep mentally (mental) healthy?


8．All peple like t be a success but afraid f failure(fail)．


9．I’m s happy with yu in this starry (star) night.


10．When I thught abut it, I wndered what their reactin(react) wuld be.


Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语


1．Sleep is__cnnected__with(与……有关) the learning prcess, and missing hurs f sleep desn’t help yu study.


2．It’s dangerus t take__drugs (服药) withut the dctr’s permissin.


3．When that little girl nticed the snake, she let__ut__a__scream(发出尖叫声)．


4．As__fr(至于)us, we have n bjectin.


5．As we all knw, all rads lead__t(通向) Rme.


6．Our guide led us thrugh a__series__f(一连串) caves.


Ⅲ.句式语境仿写


1．He als tk a drug that can make peple see yellw spts, just like the stars in The Starry Night.(教材P8)


他还服用了一种药物，可以让人看到黄色的斑点，就像《星夜》中的星星一样。


[仿写] 英语老师经常让我们按时完成作业。


Our English teacher ften makes__us__finish ur hmewrk n time.


2．It seems like quite a mysterius scene.(教材P9)


这似乎是一个相当神秘的场景。


[仿写] 在当时那就像是一场灾难。


It__seemed__like a disaster at that time.


3．It shws a beautiful huse lit by lights frm inside，surrunded by the darkness f night.(教材P9)


它展示了一个美丽的房子，从里面被灯光照亮，周围是黑暗的夜晚。


[仿写] 生产商定期来回收那些因为质量问题被退回我们商店的照相机。


The prducer cmes regularly t cllect the cameras returned__t__ur__shp fr quality prblems.


记单词


Ⅰ.一言串记多义词


May Day is cming，and Xia Wang is ging t travel t Shanghai t see its beautiful scenery.He knws that there are many great sights there.He can als enjy the wnderful views f the cities alng the way n the train.Nw, he is imagining the busy scenes in the Shanghai Bund.


五一节快到了，小王想到上海去看看那儿的美景。他知道，上海有许多名胜。他也喜欢在火车上看沿途城市的美丽风景。现在，他想象着上海外滩的热闹场面。


Ⅱ.词缀助记派生词


1．副词后缀：－ly


mental (adj.) →mentally (adv.)


2．名词后缀：－er, －ure, －in


view(vt.)→viewer(n.)


fail (v.)→failure (n.)


react(vi.) →reactin(n.)


3．形容词后缀：－ing, －ive, －y


burn (v.)→burning (adj.)


strike (v.)→striking (adj.)


mass (n.)→massive (adj.)


star (n.)→starry (adj.)


Ⅲ.合成词一族


master＋piece→masterpiece


life＋time→lifetime


句型公式


1．“make＋名词/代词＋省略t的动词不定式”意为“让某人做某事”。


2．It seems like...为固定句型，意为“好像……”。


3．过去分词(短语)作定语。











1.figure n．人像；人形；数字 v．计算；认为


a thin figure (教材P8)一个瘦小的身影


[合作探究] 体会figure的用法和意义


I saw a figure in the darkness.我看到暗处有一个人影。


She des exercise every mrning t keep her figure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。


We must figure ut hw t slve the prblem.


我们必须想出如何解决这个问题的办法。


He is a persn we can ften figure n t cmplete his jbs.


他是一个我们经常可以指望其完成工作的人。


[自主发现]


① keep ne’s figure保持体形


② figure ut__ 理解；想出；计算出


③figure __n 期待；指望；依赖,[巩固内化] 单句语法填空


①Hw des she manage t keep her (she) figure when she eats s much?


②Hw d yu figure ut what yu want t see?


③We figure n yur cming (cme) early t help us.


2.affect vt.影响；打动，使感动


His unusual use f clur has led experts t think that Van Ggh’s mental illness may have affected his sense f sight.(教材P8)


他不寻常的用色使专家们认为梵·高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。


[合作探究] 体会affect的用法和意义


The nise frm the street affected ur wrk.


街上的嘈杂声影响了我们的工作。


She was deeply affected by his bravery.她被他的勇敢深深地打动了。


Lily was affected with flu, when she was in tuch with the patient.


莉莉和病人接触的时候被感染而感冒了。


[自主发现]


①be affected by 被……感动/影响


②be affected with 被……感染


③be affected t tears 被感动地流泪,[巩固内化] 单句语法填空


①Affected (affect) with high fever, he cntinued with his wrk.


②We were affected by her wrds at the meeting.


③The sight affected her t tears (tear).


3.spt n．(圆)点；斑点；污渍；地点 v．发现；认出；点缀


He als tk a drug that can make peple see yellw spts, just like the stars in The Starry Night.(教材P8)


他还服用了一种药物，可以让人看到黄色的斑点，就像《星空》中的星星一样。


[合作探究] 体会spt的用法和意义


Thse spts help it hide in the jungle.那些斑点帮助它在丛林里藏身。


If yu like them, yu can buy them n the spt.


如果你喜欢﹐就可以当场买下来。


I sptted him sleeping in the classrm.我发现他正在教室睡觉。


The night sky is sptted with twinkling stars.夜晚的天空繁星点点。


[自主发现]


①n the spt当场


②spt sb ding sth 发现某人正在做某事


③be sptted with 散布；点缀,


[巩固内化] 单句语法填空


①When yu read an email, if it just needs a quick respnse, reply n__the spt.


②Neighbrs sptted smke cming (cme) ut f the huse.


③Leaves are lsely sptted with sme red flwers.


4.failure n．[C]失败的人/事；[U]失败 fail vi.失败，不及格


He als thught The Starry Night was a failure.(教材P8)


他还认为《星夜》是一部失败之作。


[合作探究] 体会failure及其相关词的用法和意义


I d nt want any excuse fr failure, because I lve basketball.


我不想为失败找任何借口，因为我热爱篮球。


Their lng struggle ended in failure.他们的长期斗争以失败告终。


Hard as she tried, she failed t pass the exam.


尽管她非常努力，但还是没有通过那次考试。


[自主发现]


①end in failure 以失败结束


②fail t__d．.. 未能做……


[名师提醒] failure作“失败”讲是不可数名词，表示抽象意义；作“失败者，失败的事”讲是可数名词，表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化”。


As a musician he was a failure，but as an artist，he was a great success.


作为音乐家，他是个失败者，但作为艺术家，他非常成功。


[词块积累]


heart failure心力衰竭


success and failure成功与失败


pwer failure停电


[巩固内化]


单句语法填空/完成句子


①I fail t__see (see)why yu feel it s amusing.


②S as fr students like us, we shuld have a gd attitude twards failure (fail)．


③If ne is defeated by difficulties, he will always be a__failure.


④His effrt ended__in__failure．


他的努力以失败而告终。


5.scene n．景色；场景


Between 1953 and 1954，he painted the same scene 27 times.(教材P9)


在1953年至1954年之间，他画同一场景27次。


[合作探究] 体会scene的用法和意义


Reprters were sn n the scene after the accident.


事故发生后不久记者就都赶到了现场。


He’s an imprtant persn behind the scenes.他是一个重要的幕后人物。


The hall was full f fans befre the famus star came n the scene.


在这个明星出场之前，大厅里挤满了他的粉丝。


[自主发现]


①n the scene 在现场；当场


②behind the scenes 幕后的；在幕后的


③appear/cme n the scene 出场；登场


[词块积累]


night scene夜景


new scene新场景


set the scene fr为……作好准备


[巩固内化]


单句语法填空/完成句子


①The audience cheered up when that famus mvie star came n the scene.


②Sme are visible and sme are behind the scenes, but all are valuable.


③The__scene after the earthquake was terrible.地震后的场景非常惨。





1.lead t导致；造成(后果)；通向


His unusual use f clur has led experts t think that Van Ggh’s mental illness may have affected his sense f sight.(教材P8)


他不寻常的用色使专家们认为梵·高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。


[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语


lead sb t d sth 引导某人做某事


lead sb int/t... 领着某人进入/去……


lead the way 引路；带路


lead a(n)． 过着……生活


①All rads lead t Rme.[谚语]条条大路通罗马。


②The news leads me t believe that they will cme.


这消息使我相信他们会来的。


③He decided t lead/live a new life after the unusual experience.


这次不平常的经历过后，他决定过一种新的生活。


[名师提醒] lead t中的t是介词，后面应该接名词或动名词作宾语。与cause，result in，cntribute t，bring abut同义，意为“导致”。,[巩固内化] 完成句子


①He led__the__way，and led__us__t a village f Tibet.There we fund the lcal peple leading__a__happy__life．


他带路，把我们领到了西藏的一个小村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。


②What led__him__t__run away?


什么事促使他跑掉的？


2.let ut发出(尖叫声)；放走；放出；泄露；(把衬衣、外套等)放大，放长，加宽


figure’s muth is wide pen and letting ut a pwerful scream.(教材P9)……那个人像的嘴张得大大的，发出一声有力的尖叫。


[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语


let alne 更不用说


let sb dwn 使某人失望


let g f 放开，释放


①I really dn’t knw wh let ut the secret.


我确实不知道谁泄露了这个秘密。


②The baby can’t even sit up yet，let alne walk!


这个宝宝连坐起来都不会，更不用说走了！


③I prmised t d it and I can’t let her dwn.


我答应我会做的，我不能让她失望。,[巩固内化] 完成句子


①It was yur rude wrds that let__him__dwn．


是你说的粗话让他感到失望。


②Dn’t let__g__f my hand r we’ll get separated.不要放开我的手，不然我们会走散的。


③I never knw him, let__alne his family.我从不认识他，更别提他的家人了。


④When she saw him, she let__ut a cry f hrrr.


看到他时，她发出了惊恐的叫声。


3.as fr关于；至于


As fr Magritte himself, he thught that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising.(教材P9)


至于马格里特本人，他认为画中白天和黑夜的变化是惊人的。


[短语记牢] 记牢下列短语


as fr＝as t 至于；关于


as if 仿佛，好像


①The htel is cmfrtable enugh, but as fr/t the fd, I’m nt quite sure.


这家旅馆挺舒服的，但关于饮食我就不确定了。


②This meat tastes as if/thugh it has already gne bad.


这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。


[巩固内化] 完成句子


①He talked as__if he had knwn all abut it.


从他说话的口气看他好像知道有关它的一切。


②As__fr/t me, I have nthing t cmplain f.


至于我，没有什么可抱怨的。





He als tk a drug that can make peple see yellw spts, just like the stars in The Starry Night.( 教材P8)


他还服用了一种药物，可以让人看到黄色的斑点，就像《星夜》中的星星一样。


[句式解读] 句中make peple see为 “make＋名词＋省略t的动词不定式”结构，意为“让某人做某事”。


[用法总结]


(1)“make＋名词/代词＋省略t的动词不定式”意为“让某人做某事”。


①My parents ften make me d sme husewrk.


我父母常让我做一些家务活。


②They made us laugh.他们让我们大笑起来。


(2)“make＋名词/代词＋形容词或形容词短语”意为“使某人/某事……”。


③We will make ur cuntry mre and mre beautiful.


我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。


(3)“make＋名词/代词＋过去分词短语”表示“使某人/某物被……”。


④The strange nise made us frightened.


奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。


[巩固内化]


单句语法填空/完成句子


①Our teacher makes us feel(feel)mre cnfident.


②Can yu make yurself understd (understand) in English?


③The gd news made us excited(excite)．


④We must make__the__rivers__clean．


我们必须净化河水。


⑤She must be made t__bey the rules.必须让她遵守规则。


[名师提醒] “make＋名词/代词＋省略t的动词不定式”结构在被动语态中，原不带t的动词不定式要变成带t的动词不定式。





Ⅰ.课文语法填空


In 1889 Van Ggh painted The Starry Night using his unusual way.At that time he stayed at hme fr his mental 1.illness (ill)．Sme experts thught that his illness affected his sense f sight.The drug that he tk made peple see yellw (frtunately), Van Ggh nly sld ne painting in his lifetime.Thugh he thught The Starry Night was a failure, it is nw ne f the wrld’s best 3.paintings (painting)．


In 1893，Edvard Munch was very painful because f his healthy prblem.He painted The Scream, 4.which shws a thin figure with an expressin f fear—the figure’s muth is wide pen and 5.letting(let) ut a pwerful scream.In his diary, Munch talked abut what inspired him 6.t__paint(paint) the picture.


René Magritte painted a series f paintings, 7.including (include) The Empire f Light.It shws a beautiful huse lit by lights frm inside, surrunded by the darkness f night.What is strange 8.is(be) that abve the huse and the tree, we see a daytime sky full f brightness and sft white cluds.It seems like quite a mysterius scene.Magritte was inspired by his thughts and ideas.The viewers have different 9.reactins(reactin) t The Empire f Light.As fr Magritte himself, he thught that the change between day 10.and night in the paintings was surprising.


Ⅱ.根据提示完成课堂小作文


上周，李华因感冒待在家里(stay at hme)。李华吃过药(take drugs)后在电视上看了一系列(a series f)小故事。突然他发出(let ut)一声感叹。他深深地被一位年轻人的事迹(what a yung man did) 感动(inspire)了。那位年轻人在从大火中救一位老人时而被烧成重伤，导致(lead t)自己终身(in ne’s life)残疾。但是他却没有放弃，他那种坚强的精神一直影响着(affect)李华，使他(make sb d)以惊人的(striking)力量为自己的理想而努力奋斗。


Last__week__Li__Hua__stayed__at__hme__fr__catching__a__cld.After__taking__sme__drugs,,__which__led__t__his__disability__in__all__his__life.But__the__yung__man__didn’t__give__up.His__strng__spirit__has__been__affecting__Li__Hua,__which__made__Li__Hua__struggle__t__achieve__his__ideal__with__his__striking__strength.


名词性从句











[合作探究] 指出下列引导词在句中引导的从句种类。


①Exactly when the first peple arrived in what we nw knw as Califrnia, n ne really knws.宾语从句


②Whether he will win is all the same t me.主语从句


③Scientists believe that these settlers crssed the Bering Strait in the Arctic t America by means f a land bridge which existed in prehistric times.宾语从句


④That is why tday ver 40% f Califrnians speak Spanish as a first r secnd language.表语从句


⑤It is believed that befre lng the mix f natinalities will be s great that there will be n distinct majr racial r cultural grups, but simply a mixture f many races and cultures.主语从句


[自主发现1]


(1)以上各句皆为主从复合句，句中用了相当于名词作用的从句(即名词性从句)在句中充当成分。


(2)名词性从句在句中可作介词的宾语(句①)，动词的宾语(句③)。


(3)名词性从句在句中可作主语(句②)，且可用it作形式主语，真正的主语从句置于句末(句⑤)。


(4)名词性从句在句中可作表语(句④)。


一、主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句的用法和特点


1．主语从句


[合作探究]


Whether the sprts meet will be held is nt certain nw.


运动会是否将举行现在不能确定。


Hw the bk will sell depends n its authr.


这本书销售如何取决于作者本人。


Where we shall have the meeting makes n difference.


我们在哪儿开会都无所谓。


That she will d well in her exam is certain.


＝It is certain that she will d well in her exam.


她在考试中会做得好，这是确定无疑的。


[自主发现2] 主语从句是指在句中作主语的从句，位置与陈述句的主语相同。若主语部分结构较长，可以使用形式主语it，把真正的主语从句放于后面。


2．宾语从句


[合作探究]


Everyne knws that the earth is made up f matter.


每个人都知道地球是由物质构成的。


Is there anything wrng in/with what I said？我所说的有错误之处吗？


These tw areas are similar in that they bth have high rainfall in summer.


这两个地区相似，因为在夏天降水都很多。


I’m nt certain whether the train will arrive n time.


我不确信火车是否将会按时到达。


[自主发现3]


(1)作及物动词的宾语。


(2)作介词的宾语。如：besides that ...“除……之外”；except that ...“除了……”；in that ...“在于……；因为……”。


(3)动态形容词后。形容词后跟宾语从句的用法只限于少数动态形容词，如sure(确信的)，certain(肯定的)，afraid(担心的)，cnfident(有把握的)等。


3．表语从句


[合作探究]


The questin is whether we can finish the wrk in time.


问题是我们是否能及时完成这项工作。


Yu lk as if yu slept badly.你看上去仿佛没睡好觉。


The fact remains that we are still nt advanced enugh.


事实依然是我们不够先进。


[自主发现4]


(1)表语从句在复合句中作表语，出现在连系动词之后，一般结构为“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。


(2)可接表语从句的连系动词有be, lk, remain, seem, sund等。


[名师点津]


(1)表语从句实际上是对主语进行补充说明，从句表达的是主语的内容。


The fact is that he didn’t ntice the car until t late.


事实是他注意到汽车时已经太晚了。


(2)主句的主语是名词idea, advice, suggestin, rder, request, requirement等时，表语从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(shuld＋)动词原形”。


My suggestin is that we (shuld) have a discussin abut this matter instead f setting it aside.


我的建议是我们应当讨论一下这个问题，而不是把它放在一边。


二、it作形式主语的主语从句


主语从句中以it作形式主语的四种常用句型：


1．It＋不及物动词或短语动词的适当形式＋从句


It seems that...好像是……


It happened that... 碰巧……


It has turned ut that... 结果……


It seemed that he had been t Beijing befre.


好像他以前去过北京。


2．It＋be＋及物动词的过去分词＋从句


It is said that... 据说……


It is reprted that... 据报道……


It is believed that... 人们认为……


It is hped that... 大家希望……


It has been prved that... 已证明……


It is said that he has read the nvel.据说他读过这本小说。


3．It＋be＋形容词＋从句


It is necessary that... 有必要……


It is clear that... 很清楚……


It is (un)likely that... 很(不太)可能……


It is imprtant that... 重要的是……


It is necessary that peple shuld learn t face the reality.


人们应该学会面对现实是有必要的。


4．It＋be＋名词＋that从句


适用该句型的名词(词组)有：a pity，an hnr，a gd thing，a fact，a surprise，gd news, ne’s duty等。


It is a pity that yu missed the sprts meeting last week.


很遗憾你错过了上周的运动会。


在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Nun Clauses)。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词的宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。


名词从句常用的引导词：


(1)从属连词：that, whether, if (连接作用，不作成分)；


(2)连接代词：wh(ever), what(ever), which(ever), whm(ever)(作主语，宾语，表语，定语等名词性成分)


(3)连接副词：hw(ever), where(ever), when(ever), why(作状语)。


语序：名词性从句一律用陈述语序。


[巩固内化1]


单句语法填空/完成句子


①Hw we understand things has a lt t d with what we feel.


②That he had met a kind librarian in the city library gave us n surprise.


③Every year, whever__makes__the__mst__beautiful__kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.


每年制作出最漂亮风筝的人都会在风筝节上获奖。


④What__he__had__said surprised everyne present.


他所说的话让在场每一个人吃惊。


[巩固内化2]


单句语法填空/完成句子


①We chse this htel because the price fr a night here is dwn t $20, half f what it used t charge.


②She asked me whether I had returned the bks t the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.


③Jane mved aimlessly dwn the tree－lined street, nt knwing where she was heading.


④I dn’t knw where__I__can__place__my__luggage．


我不知道我的行李可以放在哪里。


⑤We discussed whether__we__shuld__use__the__mney t buy a new huse.


我们讨论该不该用这笔钱买套新房子。


[巩固内化3] 单句语法填空


①The mst pleasant thing f the rainy seasn is that ne can be entirely free frm dust.


②Frm space, the earth lks blue.This is because abut seventy－ne percent f its surface is cvered by water.


[巩固内化4] 完成句子


①It seems that they__will__win__the__game．


看起来他们会赢得这场比赛。


②It is suggested that__the__meeting__(shuld)__be__put__ff．


有人建议会议应当延期。


③It__is__necessary__that we take exercise every day.


我们每天锻炼是有必要的。


④It__is__a__fact__that English is being accepted as an internatinal language.


英语正在被人们接受为国际语言，这是事实。





Ⅰ.单句语法填空


1．What surprises me mst is that he is t vain.


2．Where cars will be parked in the future is a questin.


3．When we will have a picnic depends n the weather.


4．Which part f the cuntry he will travel t needs discussing.


5．It has nt been decided wh will attend the meeting.


6．It is reprted that a new film will be put n in the cinema.


7．That Mike didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterday made the chairman f the meeting unhappy.


8．Whether the President will attend the party r nt is kept a secret.


9．It is necessary that he shuld learn abut the whle matter.


10．Why they suddenly disappeared remains a mystery nw.


Ⅱ.完成句子


1．What__rle__he__will__play in the film hasn’t been knwn.


在这部电影中他将扮演什么角色还不知道。


2．He is a gd student except__that__he__is__a__little__careless．


他是个好学生，就是有点粗心。


3．She always thinks f hw__she__can__d__a__better__jb．


她总是在想怎样把工作做得更好。


4．Whever__fails__in__the__exam shall nt lse heart.


无论谁在考试中失败都不应该丧失信心。


5．We think__it__imprtant__that every citizen shuld have gd manners.


我们认为每个市民有礼貌是重要的。


6．It__is__said__that the prfessr has already succeeded in carrying ut this experiment.


据说这位教授已经成功地完成了这个实验。


7．The reasn fr his absence was that__he__was__ill．


他缺席的原因是他生病了。


8．It’s__a__pity__that yu missed the film.


你错过了那部电影真是遗憾。


9．I dn’t__think__I__can__remember the 100 wrds within tw hurs.


我认为我不能在两小时内记住这100个单词。


10．I am nt interested in whether__they__believe__in__me__r__nt．


我对他们是否信任我不感兴趣。





Ⅰ.单词拼写


1．They g n talking abut it, but it des nt affect (影响) their life.


2．Far beneath (在……下方) them, the trees f the frest sighed in the breeze.


3．We can get visual (视觉的)infrmatin by watching the girl’s VCR(录像)．


4．Imagine that yu are painting a beautiful masterpiece(杰作)．


5．The drug(药物)will be useful t hundreds f thusands f infected peple.


6．Officials have nt yet cnfirmed what caused(引起)the accident.


7．What was his reactin(反应)t the news?


8．The marriage was a failure(失败)and they bth wanted t be free f it.


9．I like the atmsphere(气氛) in that restaurant.


10．It’s said that he was the first ruler f the empire (帝国)．


Ⅱ.单句语法填空


1．My mther always makes me eat (eat) vegetables.


2．It desn’t interest me whether yu succeed r nt.


3．Andersn pened the windw t let ut the smke.


4．Yu need t d smething energetic (energy)and different.


5．As we all knw, she is a talented (talent) girl.


6．There is nthing mysterius(mystery) in her character.


7．Think abut what yu want the viewer (view) t see.


8．Can yu tell me hw t keep mentally(mental) healthy?


9．There are sme dirty spts(spt) n his trusers.


10．What’s the mst challenging(challenge) part f yur rle?


Ⅲ.阅读理解





Land Art，smetimes referred t as Earth Art r Earthwrks，is a frm f art which invlves using physical landscapes t create art，taking art ut f the museum and int the utside wrld.Mdern Land Art mvement really gt ging in the 1960s when American artists began creating Land Art n a large scale.Tday，wrks f mdern Land Art can be seen all ver the wrld，smetimes right alngside much lder pieces f Land Art created by peple wh lived thusands f years ag.





Land Art，which is nt necessarily unchangeable，can take a number f frms.Fr example，in 1970 Rbert Smithsn created the Spiral Jetty(螺旋状防波堤)，made f a cllectin f stnes and mud，in the Great Salt Lake.The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks ut int the waters f the lake.


Reshaping the landscape is a cmmn characteristic f Land Art，which can be created by mving parts arund.Peple can als add things t the envirnment t create Land Art，like salt，which is added t the Spiral Jetty.It is pssible t use plants.In all cases，Land Art is immvable.


Land Art is designed t gradually frm，change，and eventually decay(衰落)．That’s ne f the biggest differences between Land Art and mst f the art ne sees in the museums.Sme wrks f art can exist nly fr a few hurs r days.Others are expsed t rain and wind s that they develp and decay ver time，which is part f the attractiveness in the eyes f the artists.


【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了地景艺术。


1．What d we knw abut Rbert Smithsn?


A．He is a great creative artist.


B．He lives near the Great Salt Lake.


C．He made the mst famus Land Art.


D．He is a pineer in creating Land Art.


答案 A [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ Smithsn created the Spiral Jetty(螺旋状防波堤)． the waters f the lake.”可知，他是一个有创造力的艺术家。故选A。]


2．One f the unique characteristics f Land Art is that ________．


A．it shws the extreme beauty f nature


B．it develps and decays gradually ver time


C．it cmbines the landscapes arund cmpletely


D．it ffers the artists a chance t get clse t nature


答案 B [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Land Art is designed decay (衰落)．”和“Ohters are expsed t time”可知，地景艺术和其他艺术不同，它会随着时间发展变化最后衰弱消失，故选B。]


3．What is the passage mainly abut?


A．Wrks f Land Art.


B．Histry f Land Art.


C．Changes f Land Art.


D．Intrductin f Land Art.


答案 D [主旨大意题。本文在第一段的第一句话点出主题：“Land Art，smetimes referred t as Earth Art r Earthwrks，is a frm f art...” 以及下文对地景艺术这种艺术形式进行了具体介绍。故选D。]


Ⅳ.完形填空


One afternn I tured an art museum and I was lking frward t a quiet view f the masterpieces.A yung cuple viewing the paintings ahead f me talked __1__ between themselves.I watched them a mment and __2__ she was ding all the talking.


I admired his patience fr __3__ up with her talkativeness.Annyed by their nise，I mved n.I __4__ with them several times as I mved thrugh the varius rms f art. __5__ I heard her cnstant fld f wrds，I mved __6__ quickly.I was making a purchase at the cunter f the gift shp when I __7__ the cuple appraching the exit.Befre they left，the man tk ut a __8__ and then tapped his way int the catrm t get his wife’s jacket.


“He’s a __9__ man，” the clerk at the cunter said.“Mst f us wuld __10__ if we were blinded at such a yung age.During his recvery，he made a vw(发誓) that his life wuldn’t __11__．S，as befre he and his wife cme in __12__ there’s a new art shw.”


“But __13__ des he get ut f the art？” I asked.“He can’t see.”


“Can’t see！Yu’re __14__．He sees a lt.Mre than yu r I d，” the clerk said.“His wife __15__ each painting s he can see it in his __16__．”


I __17__ smething abut patience，curage and lve that day.I saw the __18__ f a yung wife describing paintings t a persn withut __19__ and the curage f a husband wh wuld nt allw blindness t change his life.And I saw the lve __20__ by tw peple as I watched this cuple walk away hand in hand.


【语篇解读】 作者去看美术展，听到一个妻子在对丈夫滔滔不绝地说话。作者非常反感，后来才发现，那位丈夫是个盲人，而妻子一直在耐心地为丈夫讲解那些绘画。


1．A.cntinuuslyB．carefully


C．hardlyD．lively


答案 A [cntinuusly持续地。根据后文中我看了他们一会儿，并且发现那对夫妇中的妻子一直在说，所以这里应该是指他们持续地聊天。故选A。]


2．A.cmmandedB．suggested


C．decidedD．insisted


答案 C [decide有“裁决，判断”的意思，这里是指我通过观察知道是那个女人在说话。故选C。]


3．A.keepingB．staying


C．cmingD．putting


答案 D [根据语境可以知道我是很佩服夫妇中的丈夫能够有耐心忍受住妻子不停地说。put up with忍受，故选D。]


4．A.metB．quarreled


C．viewedD．cmpared


答案 A [meet with偶遇。这里指的是我和这对夫妻在博物馆的游览中又遇见了好几次。故选A。]


5．A.As thughB．Nw that


C．Each timeD．Ever since


答案 C [这里是each time引导的时间状语从句，意思是：每一次我听见她那频繁的仿佛滔滔洪水一般的话语的时候，我就快速走开。]


6．A.upB．away


C．inD．ut


答案 B [解析见上题。]


7．A.watchedB．cnsidered


C．realizedD．nticed


答案 D [结合上下文来看，这里是指我在礼品店的柜台买礼物的时候注意到了那对夫妇正走近出口。故选D。]


8．A.walking stickB．walking dg


C．cell phneD．wallet


答案 A [由下文可知，这个男人是一个盲人，所以这里应该是他用手杖走路，故选A。]


9．A.patientB．unlucky


C．braveD．clever


答案 C [由后文可知，这个男士还很年轻就成了盲人，但他和他的妻子在每次有新的画展的时候仍会前来观看。由此可以推断出这是一个勇敢面对人生的人，故选C。]


10．A.give inB．give up


C．give awayD．give back


答案 B [give up放弃。如果如此年轻就失明了，我们大部分人都会放弃。故选B。]


11．A.wrsenB．change


C．endD．darken


答案 B [change变化。男人成了盲人，但他发誓自己的生活并不会因此而发生变化。]


12．A.wheneverB．wherever


C．hweverD．whever


答案 A [句意：所以和以前一样，无论何时有新的画展，他和妻子都会来。该句中主句为“主语＋谓语”结构，成分完整，缺时间状语，故选whenever。]


13．A.hwB．if


C．whetherD．what


答案 D [根据后文店员的话：“那个男人可以看见很多东西，比你和我看到的都多。”可知，这里是针对看到的内容提问的。故选D。]


14．A.rightB．wrng


C．flishD．careless


答案 B [根据该空前的句子我们可以知道作者认为男人看不见东西，可是后文中店员回答说他看到了很多东西，可知店员认为作者错了。故选B。]


15．A.paintsB．buys


C．admiresD．describes


答案 D [这里是指男人看不见，但是有妻子描述每一幅画，所以他能“看”到。故选D。]


16．A.spiritsB．ears


C．headD．sul


答案 C [head头，头脑。因为男人看不见画，是妻子给他描述之后男人想象的，所以是在男人的脑海里。故选C。]


17．A.learnedB．fund


C．judgedD．cnsidered





答案 A [根据上下文可知该句意思为：我那天学到了一些关于耐心、勇气和爱的东西。]


18．A.kindnessB．wrds


C．curageD．patience


答案 D [patience耐心。结合上下文，因为丈夫看不见了，妻子不厌其烦地跟丈夫描述油画的内容，所以这里是指年轻妻子的耐心。故选D。]


19．A.stpB．sight


C．cmplaintD．delay


答案 B [sight视力。这里是指失明的丈夫。withut sight失明。故选B。]


20．A.shwnB．valued


C．sharedD．received


答案 C [share分享，共有。作者被夫妇俩之间共有的爱感动了。故选C。]





The Starry Night
The Scream
The Empire f Light



Writer
①Vincent__van__Ggh
②Edvard__Munch
③René__Magritte
What may have inspired the painter？
Van Ggh’s ④mental__illness may have affected his sense f sight.He als tk a drug that can make peple see ⑤yellw spts.
He ⑥was__walking__dwn the rad when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as bld. Then he heard the scream f ⑦nature．
He was inspired by his ⑧thughts__and__ideas．
Opinins abut the painting？
He thught it was ⑨a__failure．
The painting is cnnected t his mental health prblems, which caused him much ⑩pain．
He thught that the change between day and night in the paintings was ⑪surprising.