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开学摸底考01（全国通用）-新九年级英语暑假课（人教版）
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这是一份开学摸底考01（全国通用）-新九年级英语暑假课（人教版），共17页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分，50，5 hurs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级英语开学摸底考试卷
英 语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共50分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．What ________ fine weather! Let’s play ________ basketball.
A．a; the B．a; a C．/; the D．/; /
2．Alice ________ play the piano when she was five years old.
A．can B．could C．may D．might
3．It’s ________ a difficult problem that ________ students can solve it.
A．so; a few B．such; few C．so; a little D．such; a little
4．I think ________ you work, ________ you’ll be.
A．the less; the better B．the hard; the lucky
C．the harder; the luckier D．the less; the lucky
5．We should tell the students ________ in the river in summer. It’s so dangerous.
A．not to swim B．to swim C．don’t swim D．not swim
6．I ________ many places of interest in Chongqing since I ________ here last year.
A．visit; come B．visited; came C．have visited; came D．have visited; have come
7．He is from America, so he has trouble ________ the people here.
A．understand B．to understand C．understood D．understanding
8．We’d better not ________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A．put up B．put off C．put away D．put on
9．—I called you at two in the afternoon and you didn’t pick up.
—Oh, I ________ at that time.
A．was sleeping B．slept C．am sleeping D．sleep
10．—Excuse me, could you help me carry the heavy box?
—________!
A．My pleasure B．It’s a pleasure C．With pleasure D．You’re welcome
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyone may have 11 , and they may make you 12 . But do you know how to solve them? If you don’t know, here are some ways to help you.
Talk, talk, talk.
When things go wrong, it’s important to 13 them. Find someone you can trust and tell him your problems. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out.
Do something to relax.
It’s hard to think about anything else when you’re having a difficult time, 14 try to do something to make you happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
Think of great things.
Having a problem, it’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. Try to think about all the great things you had in your life, and they can help you see problems in a 15 way.
Write it down.
Writing down what you 16 can help you know how you’re feeling. It will also get all of your worries out of your 17 , and you can start to think what you should do. When you 18 , you’ll find you are the best.
Show 19 you feel.
If you’re sad, have a cry. Never 20 your sadness. It’s not good for your health.
11．A．problems B．questions C．matter D．trouble
12．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．down
13．A．talk with B．tell to C．talk about D．say to
14．A．because B．so C．but D．unless
15．A．different B．common C．simple D．special
16．A．notice B．think C．remember D．consider
17．A．face B．body C．heart D．head
18．A．look for B．look up C．look back D．look out
19．A．how B．what C．when D．why
20．A．show B．hurt C．hide D．take
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
London Transport Museum
London Transport Museum was set up in 1980. It brings to life the history of London’s public transport network— its buses, trains, tubes and taxis, from the 19th century to the present day.
The museum has two sites in London. The main site in Covent Garden is open to the public every day. It reopened in 2007 after a two-year repair. The other site, located in Acton, is known as the London Transport Museum Depot and is open on visitor days throughout the year.
Opening times（the main site）:
◆Museum galleries（展览馆）
Open daily 10: 00 — 18: 00（Last entry 17: 15）
◆Museum shop
Sunday—Tuesday 10: 00 — 18: 30
Wednesday— Saturday 10: 00 — 19: 00
Museum tickets (the main site):
◆Adult: $17.50
◆Children and young people aged 18 and under: free
(Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied by an adult.)
You can save by booking your ticket online at $16.
For more information, visit https: // www.ltmuseum.co.uk.
21．London Transport Museum brings to life the history of London’s public transport network EXCEPT ________.
A．buses B．boats C．tubes D．trains
22．What can we know about the main site of Landon Transport Museum?
A．It’s in Acton. B．It’s closed on Mondays.
C．A two-year repair will be done there. D．Visitors can’t enter its galleries at 17: 20.
23．How long is the museum shop open on Saturday?
A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．8.5 hours. D．9 hours.
24．Who can enter the museum alone and without paying?
A．8-year-old Tony. B．12-year-old Joanna. C．18-year-old Peter. D．20-year-old Mike.
25．If you buy three tickets online, you can save ________.
A．$1.5 B．$4.5 C．$16 D．$17.5
B
Ethan was a 14-year-old boy who was born without legs. He had to wear prosthetic legs（假肢）and used walking sticks to walk. But he had a strong heart. He believed nothing could stop him from achieving（实现）his success. So he decided to climb the Willis Tower, which was the highest building in the USA in that period（时期）.
Ethan started to learn karate（空手道）at the age of 4. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his karate teacher, Jeff Kohn, was deeply moved（感动）and offered to help train him. They spent more than 10 hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance（平衡）on the steps every day.
“It seems that he never knows what tiredness is. Sometimes, I was so tired that I asked him to rest.” said Jeff, “But he said he was still OK and wanted more exercise.”
Jeff was with Ethan for the climb. As Ethan got to the last step, he almost fell down, but he finally arrived at the top, where he enjoyed the cheers from the crowd.
“I saw he went faster for the last 10 floors.” said Jeff, “He’s the most hard-working player I’ve ever trained. I am proud of him.”
Later, when people asked him why he did climbing, Ethan said, “I just want to show people that if a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it. And when I’m older, I could point to the building and say ‘Look at this building, I climbed.’”
26．Jeff Kohn helped Ethan perhaps because ________.
A．Ethan paid him a lot
B．he wanted to cheer all his students up
C．he was moved by the boy’s fighting spirit
D．he could make himself famous by doing this
27．Why did Ethan decide to climb the Willis Tower?
A．To get some prizes.
B．To enjoy the cheers from the crowd.
C．To make his karate teacher happy.
D．To show that anyone can do it with a strong will.
28．The underlined phrase “am proud of” means ________.
A．am pleased with
B．am sick of
C．am worried about
D．am interested in
29．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Ethan climbed the tower alone that day.
B．Ethan’s teacher thought he was excellent.
C．Many people waited for Ethan at the top of the tower.
D．The Willis Tower is the tallest building in America now.
30．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A．The early bird catches the worm.
B．Everything is hard in the beginning.
C．You can if you think you can.
D．Never give an opinion about a person by his looking.
C
Canada geese（鹅） are large, blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they fly to the south where the weather is warmer. Winter in Canada is very cold. The birds will die if they stay there.
Last spring, Bill found sixteen young Canada geese on his farm. They couldn’t find their parents. Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds how to fly. All through the summer, Bill went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.
When the cold weather came, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and returned home.
This spring Bill waited for the birds to come back. But they didn’t. Bill flew to Virginia to get them back. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them. But when he arrived home, he found the geese were waiting for him. They could find their way home by themselves!
31．The Canada geese fly to the south every autumn because ________.
A．the weather is warmer there B．their parents ask them to do so
C．they can find food easily there D．people there are friendly to them
32．Bill found ________ young Canada geese on his farm last spring.
A．6 B．16 C．36 D．60
33．Bill went on short trips in his plane to ________.
A．enjoy the beautiful scenery B．practice driving a plane
C．teach the geese how to fly D．take the geese to have a good trip
34．Bill spent ________ looking for the geese in Virginia this spring.
A．two months B．one month C．three months D．two weeks
35．Why couldn’t Bill find the geese in Virginia this spring?
A．Because the geese lost their way. B．Because the geese returned to Bill’s home by themselves.
C．Because the geese went to another place. D．Because the geese died.
D
If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.
A team of scientists from a university did research on 33 volunteers. They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability test than without music.
The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause great changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the scientist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.
Scientists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help disabled children. Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study showed students who often exercise to Mozart’s music get higher marks. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.
36．What does the underlined word “relieve” mean?
A．增加 B．升高 C．减少 D．下降
37．How many great musicians are mentioned in the text?
A．Two. B．There. C．Four. D．Thirty-three.
38．What does the last paragraph tell us?
A．Students should not listen to music before exams.
B．Music may help students get higher grades in tests.
C．Children should follow their parents’ words.
D．There is no reason for children to argue with parents.
39．What can we know from the text?
A．Mozart’s music is not exciting. B．Music usually makes people sleep well.
C．Exercise may influence learning ability. D．Volunteers felt worse after exercising without music.
40．Which is the best title for this text?
A．Scientists listen to great music B．Music and exercise lead to stress
C．Exercising to music makes you smarter D．Volunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共50分)
第四部分 词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
41．She wants to eat something ________ (甜的).
42．I am going to buy a ________ (围巾) for my mother as a birthday present.
43．I ________ (检查) my e-mails every morning.
44．Let’s ________ (数数) down from 10.
45．He couldn’t forget his experiences in his ________ (童年).
46．I made the birthday cake ________ (特别) for my mother.
47．It took us quite a long time to get to the ________ (娱乐) park.
48．Simon made a big ________（竹子）box to keep the little sick bird till it could fly.
49．We need a tour guide who can _________ (带路) the way for us.
50．The girl played a game with her friends. She _________（隐藏）herself behind the door so that nobody could find her.
用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。
51．A number of tourists ________（visit）the museum every year.
52．What ________（be）the number of the students in your school?
53．Gong Li is one of the most famous Chinese ________（actress）.
54．Yangtze River is one of the ___________________(long) rivers in the world.
55．I can’t stop _________（laugh）when I see that girl.
56．In some _________ (west) countries, kids are also interested in Journey to the West.
57．My mother always tells me not to give up ________ (work) hard.
58．The king and his two _________（wife）are walking in the garden.
59．For ________（certainly）reasons, Miss Wang left the classroom without saying a word.
60．The old man ________ (die) for a year.
第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61．说实在的，我并不喜欢古典音乐。
________ ________ ________, I don’t like classical music.
62．我想到一个讲英语的国家学习。
I want to study in ________ ________ ________.
63．这里的气温一年到头都一样。
The temperature here is the same ________ ________ ________.
64．即使明天下雨，所有的孩子也会去野营。
All the children will go camping ________ ________ it rains tomorrow.
65．尽管他不喜欢这项工作, 他也得做。
________ ________ he doesn’t like the work, he has to do it.
第六部分 书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
66． “Care for Your Moods”是一个关于青少年心理健康的英语网站，最近网上正在讨论的话题是“How to Stay in a Good Mood”，很多网友发表了自己的观点。请你根据提示，写出自己的看法，可以适当发挥。
提示：
1）养成健康的饮食习惯，多做运动；
2）培养健康的兴趣爱好；
3）乐于助人，遇到困难时也可以向他人求助。
4）……
要求：80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Stay in a Good Mood
How can you stay in a good mood? Here are some suggestions.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！让我们打篮球吧。
考查冠词。根据“What …fine weather!”可知，此处为感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词!”，此处不需要使用冠词；play basketball“打篮球”，球类运动前不需要冠词。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：艾丽丝五岁时会弹钢琴。
考查情态动词。can能够；could能够；may可能；might可能。根据“Alice...play the piano when she was five years old.”可知会弹钢琴是一种能力，排除CD。此处是指过去时的能力，应用could，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：这是一个很难的问题，几乎没有学生能解决。
考查结果状语从句和代词辨析。such...that如此……以至于，修饰名词；so...that如此……以至于，修饰形容词/副词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词，表示否定意义；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“problem ”可知是名词，应用such，排除AC选项。根据“students ”可知应用few修饰可数名词复数，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：我认为你工作越努力，你就会越幸运。
考查形容词及副词比较级。less更少；better更好；hard努力地；lucky幸运的；harder更努力地；luckier更幸运的。根据“I think …you work, …you’ll be.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，排除BD；结合常识可知，工作越努力，就会越幸运，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：我们应该告诉学生夏天不要在河里游泳。太危险了。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth“告诉某人(不)要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，可排除CD选项。根据“It’s so dangerous.”可知，此处是指不要游泳。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：自从去年来重庆，我参观了重庆的许多名胜。
考查动词时态。根据“since I … here last year.”可知，此处主句使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done；从句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：他来自美国，所以他很难理解这里的人。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，空格处为动名词understanding。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们最好不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put away收起，放好；put on穿上。根据“We’d better not...today’s work till tomorrow.”可知，此处是指不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——我下午两点打电话给你，你没接。——哦，那时我正在睡觉。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”可知句子是过去进行时，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——乐意效劳！
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸，回答别人的感谢；It’s a pleasure不客气，回答别人的感谢；With pleasure乐意效劳，回答别人的请求；You’re welcome不可以，回答别人的感谢。根据“ could you help me carry the heavy box?”可知回答别人的请求，应用“With pleasure”，故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了五种解决问题的方法。
11．句意：每个人都可能有问题，他们可能会让你情绪低落。
problems问题；questions问题；matter事情；trouble麻烦。根据“Find someone you can trust and tell him your problems.”可知，此处指的是problems“问题”。故选A。
12．句意：每个人都可能有问题，他们可能会让你情绪低落。
happy开心的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；down低落的。根据“Everyone may have problems, and they may make you ...”可知，有问题会使人情绪低落。故选D。
13．句意：当事情出错时，谈论它们是很重要的。
talk with和……谈论；tell to告诉；talk about谈论；say to对……说。根据“it’s important to ... them.”可知，谈论它们是很重要的。故选C。
14．句意：当你遇到困难的时候，很难去想其他事情，所以试着做一些让你快乐的事情。
because因为；so因此；but但是；unless除非。根据“It’s hard to think about anything else when you’re having a difficult time, ... try to do something to make you happy.”可知，前后构成因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选B。
15．句意：试着想想你生活中所有伟大的事情，它们可以帮助你以不同的方式看待问题。
different不同的；common普遍的；simple简单的；special特殊的。根据“they can help you see problems in a ... way.”可知，可以帮助你以不同的方式看待问题。故选A。
16．句意：写下你的想法可以帮助你了解自己的感受。
notice注意；think思考；remember记住；consider考虑。根据“Writing down what you ...”可知，写下你的想法。故选B。
17．句意：这也会让你的烦恼从你的头脑中消失，你可以开始思考你应该做什么。
face脸；body身体；heart心；head头。根据“It will also get all of your worries out of your”可知，烦恼是在头脑中。故选D。
18．句意：当你回首往事时，你会发现你是最棒的。
look for寻找；look up查阅；look back追忆，回顾；look out向外看，小心。根据“When you ..., you’ll find you are the best.”可知，回首往事时，发现自己是最棒的。故选C。
19．句意：展示你的感受。
how怎样；what什么；when何时；why为什么。根据“Show ... you feel.”可知，把自己的感受是怎么样的展示出来。故选A。
20．句意：永远不要隐藏你的悲伤。
show展示；hurt伤害；hide隐藏；take拿。根据“Never ... your sadness.”可知，不要隐藏悲伤。故选C。
21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文讲了伦敦交通博物馆的历史，开放时间、价格和买票方式等。
21．推理判断题。根据“It brings to life the history of London’s public transport network — its buses，trains，tubes and taxis，from the 19th century to the present day.”，可知没有提到船。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Museum galleries （展览馆）；Open daily 10：00 18：00 （Last entry 17：15）”，可知17点20分，参观者不得进入展厅。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Wednesday— Saturday 10：00 — 19：00”，可知博物馆商店星期六营业9小时。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Children and young people aged 18 and under：free（ Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied by an adult.）”，可知18岁的彼得可以免费独自进入博物馆。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Adult： $17.50．（成人：17.50美元。）和You can save by booking your ticket online at $16.”， 可知如果你在网上买三张票，就可以省（17.5—16）×3＝4.5美元。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了用假肢走路的残疾男孩Ethan靠坚强的意志和刻苦的训练成功登顶威利斯大厦的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据第2段“Jeff Kohn, was deeply moved（感动）and offered to help train him.”可知，Jeff Kohn深受感动，主动提出帮助训练他。可见Jeff Kohn帮助Ethan是因为他被这个男孩的斗志打动了。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第1段“But he had a strong heart. He believed nothing could stop him from achieving（实现）his success.”可知，但他有一颗坚强的心。他相信没有什么能阻止他取得成功。根据第6段Ethan说的话“I just want to show people that if a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it.”可知，我只是想向人们展示，如果一个没有腿的孩子能做到，任何人都能做到。可见他决定攀登威利斯大厦是为了证明任何人只要有坚强的意志就能成功。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据第5段“He’s the most hard-working player I’ve ever trained”可知，他是我训练过的最努力的球员。可见Ethan训练很努力，老师为他感到高兴和自豪，be proud of表示“为……骄傲”，与选项中be pleased with“为……高兴”近义。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第5段老师说的“He’s the most hard-working player I’ve ever trained. I am proud of him.”可知，他是我训练过的最努力的球员。我为他感到骄傲。可知，老师对Ethan评价很高。Ethan的老师认为他很优秀。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了残疾男孩Ethan靠坚强的意志和刻苦的训练成功登顶威利斯大厦的故事，从而告诉我们：相信自己可以，你就一定能行。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了比尔帮助几只加拿大鹅去南方过冬的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“When autumn comes, they fly to the south where the weather is warmer.”可知，加拿大鹅在秋天飞去南方是因为南方天气更温暖。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Last spring, Bill found sixteen young Canada geese on his farm.”可知，去年春天，比尔在他的农场里发现了十六只加拿大鹅。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds how to fly. All through the summer, Bill went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.”可知，比尔乘飞机作短途旅行，教鹅如何飞行。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them.”可知，比尔花了两周的时间寻找鹅。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“But when he arrived home, he found the geese were waiting for him. They could find their way home by themselves!”可知，比尔没有找到加拿大鹅是因为它们自己找回了比尔家。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲锻炼时听音乐对人的大脑思考有积极的作用。
36．词意猜测题。根据“Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts”可知，科学家们发现音乐对健康和教育都有好处，它可以帮助减少压力，悲伤和紧张的情绪并增加放松或睡眠。唤醒身体并提高记忆力和思考力。故“relieve”应是“减少”的意思，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability test than without music.”及“Scientists have been using Mozart’s music”可知本文提及意大利音乐家Antonio Vivaldi及莫扎特两位，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“A study showed students who often exercise to Mozart’s music get higher marks”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们，听音乐能够使学生考试获得更高的分数，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Exercise seems to cause great changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and have a direct result on learning ability”可知运动似乎会引起神经系统的巨大变化，并对学习能力产生直接影响。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要讲锻炼时听音乐对人的大脑思考有积极的作用，以选项C“听音乐时锻炼会让你更聪明”为标题最合适。故选C。
41．sweet
【详解】句意：她想要吃一些甜的东西。sweet“甜的”，根据“She wants to eat something...(甜的).”可知，此处表示一些甜的东西，此空应填入形容词sweet，作后置定语，修饰此空前的不定代词something。故填sweet。
42．scarf
【详解】句意：我打算买一条围巾作为生日礼物送给我的妈妈。scarf“围巾”，根据“I am going to buy a...(围巾) for my mother as a birthday present.”可知，此处表示一条围巾，此空前是不定冠词a，所以此空应用名词scarf的单数形式。故填scarf。
43．check
【详解】句意：我每天早上都会检查我的邮件。check“检查”，根据“I...(检查) my e-mails every morning.”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，所以此空应用动词原形check，作谓语。故填check。
44．count
【详解】句意：我们从10开始倒数。count“数数”，let’s后跟动词原形。故填count。
45．childhood
【详解】句意：他忘不了在他童年时的经历。childhood“童年”，根据“He couldn’t forget his experiences in his...(童年).”可知，此处表示在他童年时的经历，此空前是形容词性物主代词his，所以此空应是名词childhood。故填childhood。
46．especially
【详解】句意：我特意为我妈妈做了一个生日蛋糕。根据汉语提示，此处特意做的生意蛋糕，修饰动词made，应用副词especially表示“特别”。故填especially。
47．amusement
【详解】句意：到达游乐场花费我们很长时间。amusement“娱乐”，名词作定语修饰名词park。故填amusement。
48．bamboo
【详解】句意：西蒙做了一个大竹盒子来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞为止。bamboo“竹子”，此空修饰名词box，bamboo box“竹盒子”，故填bamboo。
49．show/lead
【详解】句意：我们需要一位能为我们带路的导游。“带路”对应英文短语show/lead the way，空格处应填show/lead，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填show/lead。
50．hid
【详解】句意：这个女孩和她的朋友玩了一个游戏。她把自己藏在门后，这样没人能找到她。hide“隐藏”，是动词，结合“played”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hid。
51．visit
【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客参观这个博物馆。根据every year可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填visit。
52．is
【详解】句意：你们学校的学生人数是多少？此句是一般现在时，the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰主语看作单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。
53．actresses
【详解】句意：巩俐是中国最著名的女演员之一。根据“ one of the most famous Chinese”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，空处填写名词复数，actresses“女演员”。故填actresses。
54．longest
【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此空为形容词最高级，longest表示“最长的”。故填longest。
55．laughing
【详解】句意：我一看到那个女孩就笑个不停。can’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，故填laughing。
56．Western
【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，孩子们也对《西游记》感兴趣。west“西方”，名词；分析成分可知，此空应填形容词western“西方的”作定语修饰其后的名词“countries”，首字母w应大写。故填Western。
57．working
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我不要放弃努力工作。根据空前的“up”是介词可知，应该用动词work“工作”的动名词working作宾语，故填working。
58．wives
【详解】句意：国王和他的两名妻子们正在花园里散步。根据题干中的“two”以及提示词“wife”可知，空处需填写wife的复数形式，其变化形式是不规则的，需要将-fe变为v，再加es，即wives。 故填wives。
59．certain
【详解】句意：由于某种原因，王老师一句话也没说就离开了教室。此空修饰名词reasons，用形容词certain表示“某个”，作定语成分，故填certain。
60．has been dead
【详解】句意：老人死了一年了。根据“for a year”可知，应该用现在完成时；die为非延续性动词，此处要变为延续性动词be dead；又因为主语为“the old man”，是单三人称，所以谓语动词应该用has been dead。故填has been dead。
61． To be honest
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“说实在的”，其英文表达为to be honest。故填To；be；honest。
62． an English-speaking country
【详解】English-speaking“说英语的”，是形容词作定语；country“国家”，可数名词；English-speaking是以元音音素开头， 应用an修饰名词。故填an；English-speaking；country。
63． all year round
【详解】根据语境可知，固定短语all year round表示“一年到头，全年”，介词短语，作状语。故填all；year；round。
64． even though
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“即使”的翻译。 even though意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故填even；though。
65． Even though/if
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“即使”，放在句首，使用even though/if，句首单词首字母大写，故填Even；though/if。
66．例文：
How to Stay in a Good Mood
How can you stay in a good mood? Here are some suggestions.
First, you must have healthy eating habits and do exercise every day. They can help you keep in good health and in a good mood. Second, having a hobby is important as well because hobbies can make you happy and help you learn something new. Finally, you should try to help your friends. Helping others can make you feel happy. And when you have difficulties, you can get help from them.
In a word, if you do like this, you can stay in a good mood.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：这是一篇话题作文，要求以“How to Stay in a Good Mood”为题来写；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示写出自己的看法，短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。人称以“第二人称”为主。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开篇点题；
第二步，根据提示写出自己的看法，在写作时，应按照一定的顺序First、Second等来写。
第三步，总结文章。
［亮点词汇］
①eating habits 饮食习惯
②keep in good health 保持健康
③in a word 总而言之
［高分句型］
①Second, having a hobby is important as well because hobbies can make you happy and help you learn something new. （because引导的原因状语从句）
②In a word, if you do like this, you can stay in a good mood.（if条件状语从句）
九年级英语开学摸底考试卷
英 语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共50分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．What ________ fine weather! Let’s play ________ basketball.
A．a; the B．a; a C．/; the D．/; /
2．Alice ________ play the piano when she was five years old.
A．can B．could C．may D．might
3．It’s ________ a difficult problem that ________ students can solve it.
A．so; a few B．such; few C．so; a little D．such; a little
4．I think ________ you work, ________ you’ll be.
A．the less; the better B．the hard; the lucky
C．the harder; the luckier D．the less; the lucky
5．We should tell the students ________ in the river in summer. It’s so dangerous.
A．not to swim B．to swim C．don’t swim D．not swim
6．I ________ many places of interest in Chongqing since I ________ here last year.
A．visit; come B．visited; came C．have visited; came D．have visited; have come
7．He is from America, so he has trouble ________ the people here.
A．understand B．to understand C．understood D．understanding
8．We’d better not ________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A．put up B．put off C．put away D．put on
9．—I called you at two in the afternoon and you didn’t pick up.
—Oh, I ________ at that time.
A．was sleeping B．slept C．am sleeping D．sleep
10．—Excuse me, could you help me carry the heavy box?
—________!
A．My pleasure B．It’s a pleasure C．With pleasure D．You’re welcome
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyone may have 11 , and they may make you 12 . But do you know how to solve them? If you don’t know, here are some ways to help you.
Talk, talk, talk.
When things go wrong, it’s important to 13 them. Find someone you can trust and tell him your problems. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out.
Do something to relax.
It’s hard to think about anything else when you’re having a difficult time, 14 try to do something to make you happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
Think of great things.
Having a problem, it’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. Try to think about all the great things you had in your life, and they can help you see problems in a 15 way.
Write it down.
Writing down what you 16 can help you know how you’re feeling. It will also get all of your worries out of your 17 , and you can start to think what you should do. When you 18 , you’ll find you are the best.
Show 19 you feel.
If you’re sad, have a cry. Never 20 your sadness. It’s not good for your health.
11．A．problems B．questions C．matter D．trouble
12．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．down
13．A．talk with B．tell to C．talk about D．say to
14．A．because B．so C．but D．unless
15．A．different B．common C．simple D．special
16．A．notice B．think C．remember D．consider
17．A．face B．body C．heart D．head
18．A．look for B．look up C．look back D．look out
19．A．how B．what C．when D．why
20．A．show B．hurt C．hide D．take
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
London Transport Museum
London Transport Museum was set up in 1980. It brings to life the history of London’s public transport network— its buses, trains, tubes and taxis, from the 19th century to the present day.
The museum has two sites in London. The main site in Covent Garden is open to the public every day. It reopened in 2007 after a two-year repair. The other site, located in Acton, is known as the London Transport Museum Depot and is open on visitor days throughout the year.
Opening times（the main site）:
◆Museum galleries（展览馆）
Open daily 10: 00 — 18: 00（Last entry 17: 15）
◆Museum shop
Sunday—Tuesday 10: 00 — 18: 30
Wednesday— Saturday 10: 00 — 19: 00
Museum tickets (the main site):
◆Adult: $17.50
◆Children and young people aged 18 and under: free
(Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied by an adult.)
You can save by booking your ticket online at $16.
For more information, visit https: // www.ltmuseum.co.uk.
21．London Transport Museum brings to life the history of London’s public transport network EXCEPT ________.
A．buses B．boats C．tubes D．trains
22．What can we know about the main site of Landon Transport Museum?
A．It’s in Acton. B．It’s closed on Mondays.
C．A two-year repair will be done there. D．Visitors can’t enter its galleries at 17: 20.
23．How long is the museum shop open on Saturday?
A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．8.5 hours. D．9 hours.
24．Who can enter the museum alone and without paying?
A．8-year-old Tony. B．12-year-old Joanna. C．18-year-old Peter. D．20-year-old Mike.
25．If you buy three tickets online, you can save ________.
A．$1.5 B．$4.5 C．$16 D．$17.5
B
Ethan was a 14-year-old boy who was born without legs. He had to wear prosthetic legs（假肢）and used walking sticks to walk. But he had a strong heart. He believed nothing could stop him from achieving（实现）his success. So he decided to climb the Willis Tower, which was the highest building in the USA in that period（时期）.
Ethan started to learn karate（空手道）at the age of 4. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his karate teacher, Jeff Kohn, was deeply moved（感动）and offered to help train him. They spent more than 10 hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance（平衡）on the steps every day.
“It seems that he never knows what tiredness is. Sometimes, I was so tired that I asked him to rest.” said Jeff, “But he said he was still OK and wanted more exercise.”
Jeff was with Ethan for the climb. As Ethan got to the last step, he almost fell down, but he finally arrived at the top, where he enjoyed the cheers from the crowd.
“I saw he went faster for the last 10 floors.” said Jeff, “He’s the most hard-working player I’ve ever trained. I am proud of him.”
Later, when people asked him why he did climbing, Ethan said, “I just want to show people that if a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it. And when I’m older, I could point to the building and say ‘Look at this building, I climbed.’”
26．Jeff Kohn helped Ethan perhaps because ________.
A．Ethan paid him a lot
B．he wanted to cheer all his students up
C．he was moved by the boy’s fighting spirit
D．he could make himself famous by doing this
27．Why did Ethan decide to climb the Willis Tower?
A．To get some prizes.
B．To enjoy the cheers from the crowd.
C．To make his karate teacher happy.
D．To show that anyone can do it with a strong will.
28．The underlined phrase “am proud of” means ________.
A．am pleased with
B．am sick of
C．am worried about
D．am interested in
29．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Ethan climbed the tower alone that day.
B．Ethan’s teacher thought he was excellent.
C．Many people waited for Ethan at the top of the tower.
D．The Willis Tower is the tallest building in America now.
30．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A．The early bird catches the worm.
B．Everything is hard in the beginning.
C．You can if you think you can.
D．Never give an opinion about a person by his looking.
C
Canada geese（鹅） are large, blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they fly to the south where the weather is warmer. Winter in Canada is very cold. The birds will die if they stay there.
Last spring, Bill found sixteen young Canada geese on his farm. They couldn’t find their parents. Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds how to fly. All through the summer, Bill went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.
When the cold weather came, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and returned home.
This spring Bill waited for the birds to come back. But they didn’t. Bill flew to Virginia to get them back. He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them. But when he arrived home, he found the geese were waiting for him. They could find their way home by themselves!
31．The Canada geese fly to the south every autumn because ________.
A．the weather is warmer there B．their parents ask them to do so
C．they can find food easily there D．people there are friendly to them
32．Bill found ________ young Canada geese on his farm last spring.
A．6 B．16 C．36 D．60
33．Bill went on short trips in his plane to ________.
A．enjoy the beautiful scenery B．practice driving a plane
C．teach the geese how to fly D．take the geese to have a good trip
34．Bill spent ________ looking for the geese in Virginia this spring.
A．two months B．one month C．three months D．two weeks
35．Why couldn’t Bill find the geese in Virginia this spring?
A．Because the geese lost their way. B．Because the geese returned to Bill’s home by themselves.
C．Because the geese went to another place. D．Because the geese died.
D
If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.
A team of scientists from a university did research on 33 volunteers. They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability test than without music.
The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause great changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the scientist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.
Scientists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help disabled children. Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study showed students who often exercise to Mozart’s music get higher marks. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.
36．What does the underlined word “relieve” mean?
A．增加 B．升高 C．减少 D．下降
37．How many great musicians are mentioned in the text?
A．Two. B．There. C．Four. D．Thirty-three.
38．What does the last paragraph tell us?
A．Students should not listen to music before exams.
B．Music may help students get higher grades in tests.
C．Children should follow their parents’ words.
D．There is no reason for children to argue with parents.
39．What can we know from the text?
A．Mozart’s music is not exciting. B．Music usually makes people sleep well.
C．Exercise may influence learning ability. D．Volunteers felt worse after exercising without music.
40．Which is the best title for this text?
A．Scientists listen to great music B．Music and exercise lead to stress
C．Exercising to music makes you smarter D．Volunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共50分)
第四部分 词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
41．She wants to eat something ________ (甜的).
42．I am going to buy a ________ (围巾) for my mother as a birthday present.
43．I ________ (检查) my e-mails every morning.
44．Let’s ________ (数数) down from 10.
45．He couldn’t forget his experiences in his ________ (童年).
46．I made the birthday cake ________ (特别) for my mother.
47．It took us quite a long time to get to the ________ (娱乐) park.
48．Simon made a big ________（竹子）box to keep the little sick bird till it could fly.
49．We need a tour guide who can _________ (带路) the way for us.
50．The girl played a game with her friends. She _________（隐藏）herself behind the door so that nobody could find her.
用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。
51．A number of tourists ________（visit）the museum every year.
52．What ________（be）the number of the students in your school?
53．Gong Li is one of the most famous Chinese ________（actress）.
54．Yangtze River is one of the ___________________(long) rivers in the world.
55．I can’t stop _________（laugh）when I see that girl.
56．In some _________ (west) countries, kids are also interested in Journey to the West.
57．My mother always tells me not to give up ________ (work) hard.
58．The king and his two _________（wife）are walking in the garden.
59．For ________（certainly）reasons, Miss Wang left the classroom without saying a word.
60．The old man ________ (die) for a year.
第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61．说实在的，我并不喜欢古典音乐。
________ ________ ________, I don’t like classical music.
62．我想到一个讲英语的国家学习。
I want to study in ________ ________ ________.
63．这里的气温一年到头都一样。
The temperature here is the same ________ ________ ________.
64．即使明天下雨，所有的孩子也会去野营。
All the children will go camping ________ ________ it rains tomorrow.
65．尽管他不喜欢这项工作, 他也得做。
________ ________ he doesn’t like the work, he has to do it.
第六部分 书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
66． “Care for Your Moods”是一个关于青少年心理健康的英语网站，最近网上正在讨论的话题是“How to Stay in a Good Mood”，很多网友发表了自己的观点。请你根据提示，写出自己的看法，可以适当发挥。
提示：
1）养成健康的饮食习惯，多做运动；
2）培养健康的兴趣爱好；
3）乐于助人，遇到困难时也可以向他人求助。
4）……
要求：80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Stay in a Good Mood
How can you stay in a good mood? Here are some suggestions.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！让我们打篮球吧。
考查冠词。根据“What …fine weather!”可知，此处为感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词!”，此处不需要使用冠词；play basketball“打篮球”，球类运动前不需要冠词。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：艾丽丝五岁时会弹钢琴。
考查情态动词。can能够；could能够；may可能；might可能。根据“Alice...play the piano when she was five years old.”可知会弹钢琴是一种能力，排除CD。此处是指过去时的能力，应用could，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：这是一个很难的问题，几乎没有学生能解决。
考查结果状语从句和代词辨析。such...that如此……以至于，修饰名词；so...that如此……以至于，修饰形容词/副词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词，表示否定意义；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“problem ”可知是名词，应用such，排除AC选项。根据“students ”可知应用few修饰可数名词复数，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：我认为你工作越努力，你就会越幸运。
考查形容词及副词比较级。less更少；better更好；hard努力地；lucky幸运的；harder更努力地；luckier更幸运的。根据“I think …you work, …you’ll be.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，排除BD；结合常识可知，工作越努力，就会越幸运，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：我们应该告诉学生夏天不要在河里游泳。太危险了。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth“告诉某人(不)要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，可排除CD选项。根据“It’s so dangerous.”可知，此处是指不要游泳。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：自从去年来重庆，我参观了重庆的许多名胜。
考查动词时态。根据“since I … here last year.”可知，此处主句使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done；从句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：他来自美国，所以他很难理解这里的人。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，空格处为动名词understanding。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们最好不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put away收起，放好；put on穿上。根据“We’d better not...today’s work till tomorrow.”可知，此处是指不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——我下午两点打电话给你，你没接。——哦，那时我正在睡觉。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”可知句子是过去进行时，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——乐意效劳！
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸，回答别人的感谢；It’s a pleasure不客气，回答别人的感谢；With pleasure乐意效劳，回答别人的请求；You’re welcome不可以，回答别人的感谢。根据“ could you help me carry the heavy box?”可知回答别人的请求，应用“With pleasure”，故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了五种解决问题的方法。
11．句意：每个人都可能有问题，他们可能会让你情绪低落。
problems问题；questions问题；matter事情；trouble麻烦。根据“Find someone you can trust and tell him your problems.”可知，此处指的是problems“问题”。故选A。
12．句意：每个人都可能有问题，他们可能会让你情绪低落。
happy开心的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；down低落的。根据“Everyone may have problems, and they may make you ...”可知，有问题会使人情绪低落。故选D。
13．句意：当事情出错时，谈论它们是很重要的。
talk with和……谈论；tell to告诉；talk about谈论；say to对……说。根据“it’s important to ... them.”可知，谈论它们是很重要的。故选C。
14．句意：当你遇到困难的时候，很难去想其他事情，所以试着做一些让你快乐的事情。
because因为；so因此；but但是；unless除非。根据“It’s hard to think about anything else when you’re having a difficult time, ... try to do something to make you happy.”可知，前后构成因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选B。
15．句意：试着想想你生活中所有伟大的事情，它们可以帮助你以不同的方式看待问题。
different不同的；common普遍的；simple简单的；special特殊的。根据“they can help you see problems in a ... way.”可知，可以帮助你以不同的方式看待问题。故选A。
16．句意：写下你的想法可以帮助你了解自己的感受。
notice注意；think思考；remember记住；consider考虑。根据“Writing down what you ...”可知，写下你的想法。故选B。
17．句意：这也会让你的烦恼从你的头脑中消失，你可以开始思考你应该做什么。
face脸；body身体；heart心；head头。根据“It will also get all of your worries out of your”可知，烦恼是在头脑中。故选D。
18．句意：当你回首往事时，你会发现你是最棒的。
look for寻找；look up查阅；look back追忆，回顾；look out向外看，小心。根据“When you ..., you’ll find you are the best.”可知，回首往事时，发现自己是最棒的。故选C。
19．句意：展示你的感受。
how怎样；what什么；when何时；why为什么。根据“Show ... you feel.”可知，把自己的感受是怎么样的展示出来。故选A。
20．句意：永远不要隐藏你的悲伤。
show展示；hurt伤害；hide隐藏；take拿。根据“Never ... your sadness.”可知，不要隐藏悲伤。故选C。
21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文讲了伦敦交通博物馆的历史，开放时间、价格和买票方式等。
21．推理判断题。根据“It brings to life the history of London’s public transport network — its buses，trains，tubes and taxis，from the 19th century to the present day.”，可知没有提到船。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Museum galleries （展览馆）；Open daily 10：00 18：00 （Last entry 17：15）”，可知17点20分，参观者不得进入展厅。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Wednesday— Saturday 10：00 — 19：00”，可知博物馆商店星期六营业9小时。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Children and young people aged 18 and under：free（ Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied by an adult.）”，可知18岁的彼得可以免费独自进入博物馆。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Adult： $17.50．（成人：17.50美元。）和You can save by booking your ticket online at $16.”， 可知如果你在网上买三张票，就可以省（17.5—16）×3＝4.5美元。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了用假肢走路的残疾男孩Ethan靠坚强的意志和刻苦的训练成功登顶威利斯大厦的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据第2段“Jeff Kohn, was deeply moved（感动）and offered to help train him.”可知，Jeff Kohn深受感动，主动提出帮助训练他。可见Jeff Kohn帮助Ethan是因为他被这个男孩的斗志打动了。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第1段“But he had a strong heart. He believed nothing could stop him from achieving（实现）his success.”可知，但他有一颗坚强的心。他相信没有什么能阻止他取得成功。根据第6段Ethan说的话“I just want to show people that if a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it.”可知，我只是想向人们展示，如果一个没有腿的孩子能做到，任何人都能做到。可见他决定攀登威利斯大厦是为了证明任何人只要有坚强的意志就能成功。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据第5段“He’s the most hard-working player I’ve ever trained”可知，他是我训练过的最努力的球员。可见Ethan训练很努力，老师为他感到高兴和自豪，be proud of表示“为……骄傲”，与选项中be pleased with“为……高兴”近义。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第5段老师说的“He’s the most hard-working player I’ve ever trained. I am proud of him.”可知，他是我训练过的最努力的球员。我为他感到骄傲。可知，老师对Ethan评价很高。Ethan的老师认为他很优秀。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了残疾男孩Ethan靠坚强的意志和刻苦的训练成功登顶威利斯大厦的故事，从而告诉我们：相信自己可以，你就一定能行。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了比尔帮助几只加拿大鹅去南方过冬的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“When autumn comes, they fly to the south where the weather is warmer.”可知，加拿大鹅在秋天飞去南方是因为南方天气更温暖。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Last spring, Bill found sixteen young Canada geese on his farm.”可知，去年春天，比尔在他的农场里发现了十六只加拿大鹅。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds how to fly. All through the summer, Bill went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.”可知，比尔乘飞机作短途旅行，教鹅如何飞行。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them.”可知，比尔花了两周的时间寻找鹅。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“But when he arrived home, he found the geese were waiting for him. They could find their way home by themselves!”可知，比尔没有找到加拿大鹅是因为它们自己找回了比尔家。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲锻炼时听音乐对人的大脑思考有积极的作用。
36．词意猜测题。根据“Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts”可知，科学家们发现音乐对健康和教育都有好处，它可以帮助减少压力，悲伤和紧张的情绪并增加放松或睡眠。唤醒身体并提高记忆力和思考力。故“relieve”应是“减少”的意思，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability test than without music.”及“Scientists have been using Mozart’s music”可知本文提及意大利音乐家Antonio Vivaldi及莫扎特两位，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“A study showed students who often exercise to Mozart’s music get higher marks”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们，听音乐能够使学生考试获得更高的分数，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Exercise seems to cause great changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and have a direct result on learning ability”可知运动似乎会引起神经系统的巨大变化，并对学习能力产生直接影响。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要讲锻炼时听音乐对人的大脑思考有积极的作用，以选项C“听音乐时锻炼会让你更聪明”为标题最合适。故选C。
41．sweet
【详解】句意：她想要吃一些甜的东西。sweet“甜的”，根据“She wants to eat something...(甜的).”可知，此处表示一些甜的东西，此空应填入形容词sweet，作后置定语，修饰此空前的不定代词something。故填sweet。
42．scarf
【详解】句意：我打算买一条围巾作为生日礼物送给我的妈妈。scarf“围巾”，根据“I am going to buy a...(围巾) for my mother as a birthday present.”可知，此处表示一条围巾，此空前是不定冠词a，所以此空应用名词scarf的单数形式。故填scarf。
43．check
【详解】句意：我每天早上都会检查我的邮件。check“检查”，根据“I...(检查) my e-mails every morning.”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，所以此空应用动词原形check，作谓语。故填check。
44．count
【详解】句意：我们从10开始倒数。count“数数”，let’s后跟动词原形。故填count。
45．childhood
【详解】句意：他忘不了在他童年时的经历。childhood“童年”，根据“He couldn’t forget his experiences in his...(童年).”可知，此处表示在他童年时的经历，此空前是形容词性物主代词his，所以此空应是名词childhood。故填childhood。
46．especially
【详解】句意：我特意为我妈妈做了一个生日蛋糕。根据汉语提示，此处特意做的生意蛋糕，修饰动词made，应用副词especially表示“特别”。故填especially。
47．amusement
【详解】句意：到达游乐场花费我们很长时间。amusement“娱乐”，名词作定语修饰名词park。故填amusement。
48．bamboo
【详解】句意：西蒙做了一个大竹盒子来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞为止。bamboo“竹子”，此空修饰名词box，bamboo box“竹盒子”，故填bamboo。
49．show/lead
【详解】句意：我们需要一位能为我们带路的导游。“带路”对应英文短语show/lead the way，空格处应填show/lead，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填show/lead。
50．hid
【详解】句意：这个女孩和她的朋友玩了一个游戏。她把自己藏在门后，这样没人能找到她。hide“隐藏”，是动词，结合“played”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hid。
51．visit
【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客参观这个博物馆。根据every year可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填visit。
52．is
【详解】句意：你们学校的学生人数是多少？此句是一般现在时，the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰主语看作单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。
53．actresses
【详解】句意：巩俐是中国最著名的女演员之一。根据“ one of the most famous Chinese”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，空处填写名词复数，actresses“女演员”。故填actresses。
54．longest
【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此空为形容词最高级，longest表示“最长的”。故填longest。
55．laughing
【详解】句意：我一看到那个女孩就笑个不停。can’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，故填laughing。
56．Western
【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，孩子们也对《西游记》感兴趣。west“西方”，名词；分析成分可知，此空应填形容词western“西方的”作定语修饰其后的名词“countries”，首字母w应大写。故填Western。
57．working
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我不要放弃努力工作。根据空前的“up”是介词可知，应该用动词work“工作”的动名词working作宾语，故填working。
58．wives
【详解】句意：国王和他的两名妻子们正在花园里散步。根据题干中的“two”以及提示词“wife”可知，空处需填写wife的复数形式，其变化形式是不规则的，需要将-fe变为v，再加es，即wives。 故填wives。
59．certain
【详解】句意：由于某种原因，王老师一句话也没说就离开了教室。此空修饰名词reasons，用形容词certain表示“某个”，作定语成分，故填certain。
60．has been dead
【详解】句意：老人死了一年了。根据“for a year”可知，应该用现在完成时；die为非延续性动词，此处要变为延续性动词be dead；又因为主语为“the old man”，是单三人称，所以谓语动词应该用has been dead。故填has been dead。
61． To be honest
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“说实在的”，其英文表达为to be honest。故填To；be；honest。
62． an English-speaking country
【详解】English-speaking“说英语的”，是形容词作定语；country“国家”，可数名词；English-speaking是以元音音素开头， 应用an修饰名词。故填an；English-speaking；country。
63． all year round
【详解】根据语境可知，固定短语all year round表示“一年到头，全年”，介词短语，作状语。故填all；year；round。
64． even though
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“即使”的翻译。 even though意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故填even；though。
65． Even though/if
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“即使”，放在句首，使用even though/if，句首单词首字母大写，故填Even；though/if。
66．例文：
How to Stay in a Good Mood
How can you stay in a good mood? Here are some suggestions.
First, you must have healthy eating habits and do exercise every day. They can help you keep in good health and in a good mood. Second, having a hobby is important as well because hobbies can make you happy and help you learn something new. Finally, you should try to help your friends. Helping others can make you feel happy. And when you have difficulties, you can get help from them.
In a word, if you do like this, you can stay in a good mood.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：这是一篇话题作文，要求以“How to Stay in a Good Mood”为题来写；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示写出自己的看法，短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。人称以“第二人称”为主。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开篇点题；
第二步，根据提示写出自己的看法，在写作时，应按照一定的顺序First、Second等来写。
第三步，总结文章。
［亮点词汇］
①eating habits 饮食习惯
②keep in good health 保持健康
③in a word 总而言之
［高分句型］
①Second, having a hobby is important as well because hobbies can make you happy and help you learn something new. （because引导的原因状语从句）
②In a word, if you do like this, you can stay in a good mood.（if条件状语从句）
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