中考英语真题汇编第3期09短文填空

这是一份中考英语真题汇编第3期09短文填空，共17页。试卷主要包含了短文语境提示填空，短文综合填空，短文首字母填空，短文汉语提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。











英语


中考英语真题汇编第3期
09短文填空
一、短文语境提示填空
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Comments （评论） about the Museum of Chinese Characters （文字）

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（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers.
At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests （马甲）. Can you guess 6 they are? They are parent volunteers. When students go 7 the street, parent volunteers 8 up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to learn how to give directions to students and stop them from 9 soccer on the road. 10 of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking 11 to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students’ safety. Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by （路人） not to throw the rubbish everywhere. “ 12 you please take away your rubbish?” “Would you mind picking up your cigarette butts （烟头）? ...” 13 their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our city.
Some teenagers 14 their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role 15 volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools.
A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference to people in need and the society.
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Dear ninth-graders,
This week, you are taking a number of important tests, but there is something more important that you need to know: These tests can’t measure（衡量）all the things 16 make you wonderful and special. Your results from these tests will not tell you everything.
There 17 not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends, or how much you love to draw. The people who mark（评分）the tests don’t know how helpful you are to your Mom and Dad, or how caring you are when playing 18 others in the playground. They don’t know how bravely you share your weekend stories with your friends, or your performance in sports, music and art. Besides, these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, 19 how much you love a certain subject. There is no test for these things!
We hope you can know about these and try your best. Always remember that there is no 20 in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU!
From,
Sophia, James, Christine and Vivian

（2023·河南·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Jessie
New Year Painting!
I’m in Tianjin. 21 is so happy of me to watch the beautiful New Year paintings now. I 22 never seen such wonderful works before. The art form mainly uses the color red. It is a kind of traditional painting which is put 23 on the walls and windows during the Spring Festival.

1 min ago
×

Donna
Fruit Pit Carving （果核雕刻）
How surprising the skill is! Fruit pit carving has 24 history of more than 600 years in China. People often prefer 25 carve by band rather that use the machine, because the works by hand are natural. Without any doubt, I bought some for my friends.

I min ago


二、短文综合填空
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Do you know China’s Teeth Care Day? It falls on S 26 20th every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is to take good care of 27 （people） teeth.
There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven of 28 （they） have tooth problems which bring them a lot of trouble.
Mao Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tooth c 29 me four hundred yuan, and I had to see the dentist five times.”
Liu Jian said, “Something is wrong with my front teeth. I don’t like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman’s. I’m sad to hear that. And I can’t speak 30 （clear） now.”
Do you have good teeth, my friend? If you want to take care of your teeth, please follow the f 31 suggestions below:
◆Brush your teeth at 32 （little） once a day. If you can, brush them after every meal.
◆Brush all your teeth, and do not just brush the front o 33 .
◆Brush your teeth slowly and carefully. Spend four minutes or more each time.
◆Do not use your teeth a 34 tools to open bottles. It’s very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs.
◆Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water.
Try not 35 （drink） Coke or other drinks.
（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1—3个单词）或根据音标填词。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Of all the legends （传说） about it, 36 （famous） one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful to his state. When he realized that his state was becoming weaker 37 weaker, he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw 38 （he） into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. People who lived near the river rushed into their boats 39 （search） for him. They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish 40 eating Qu’s body.
To remember Qu, the 41 /'kʌstəmz/ of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river on that day were passed down, and the holiday was 42 （name） “Dragon Boat Festival.” In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became China’s 43 （one） festival to be recognized as one of the world’s intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产）.
In Qu’s hometown, a dragon boat race is 44 （real） welcomed every year during the festival. Dragon boat racing, in fact, has developed from a local activity into 45 international sporting event. China’s dragon boats have “rowed” throughout the world.
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Many successful people follow a similar routine （常规）. This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let’s see 46 they do that.
Learn to relax
Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, w 47 others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow.
Put the phone down
Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people c 48 their phone use. They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour 49 bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up.
Think about today
Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many 50 people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also 51 them to make a plan for a good （perhaps even better） day tomorrow.
Make a 52
Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping b 53 sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day.
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will 54 so good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking 55 water really unhealthy?
Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion（消化）. Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature l 56 . Cold water causes your blood vessels （血管） to become narrower （更狭窄的）. So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your 57 back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion.
Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would 58 ? Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is 59 adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals maybe a bad idea. 60 you cannot control your urge（冲动） to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.
Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t 61 can give us more helpful information.
（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
I do believe the power of letters. There’s something 62 （特别的） about handwritten things. You write an email because there’s something you need to know. But you write a letter because there’s something you w 63 to say.
When I cleared my grandmother’s house, I found hundreds of letters and 64 （卡片） she had kept, and they told the story of her relationships. There were many letters from her mother. Sitting and reading them, I knew her well through the words.
Sometimes receiving a letter is such a big s 65 . When I was about 12 years old, my wise mum made me write letters to my relatives to improve my writing skills. 66 of them was my uncle. I only met him a few times when I was a very young c 67 . I wrote a long letter to tell him about my life.
I 68 （忘记） about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. “ 69 happy to hear from you!” he said, and went on to tell me all about his life. He’d love to hear about what 70 （学科） at school I enjoyed. We have been much closer 71 writing letters.
It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it’s something I still stick to this day. So, I'd encourage you to put pen to paper and see what will happen.
（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb （药草） planting and TCM courses at school?
A primary school in Nanjing has just 72 （open） a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are g 73 by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as 74 （grow） herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s a 75 in herbal medicine.
Another middle school has i 76 TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses c 77 a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of p 78 in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.
Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students 79 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs 80 （wide） used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their o 81 countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition.
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special g 82 , our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we 83 up （搭起） our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat u 84 the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we found a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the 85 （森林） near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very 86 （有用的） lesson for me.

三、短文首字母填空
（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms （节气） in a year. Ancient Chinese people created this system to m 87 the change of time based on the sun’s position. In ancient times, this system guided farming activities. It t 88 farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature. Today, 24 solar terms still play an important role in Chinese people’s e 89 life. They remind people of the changes in s 90 and to eat suitable food. This ancient time system has gained new charm now. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the director used a new countdown （倒计时） method, showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers. This creative method was greatly p 91 by people around the world. They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and Michael, especially Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever, but finally the Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up.
“Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “S 92 the window. Then when Wendy comes back, she will think her mother doesn’t love her anymore, and she will return to Neverland with me.”
Mrs. Darling is playing the piano. Peter didn’t know the tune, Home, Sweet Home, b 93 he knows it’s saying, “Come back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy.” Peter looks through the door and sees two big tears in Mrs. Darling’s eyes.
“She loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy, too. We c 94 both have her.”
He looks at Mrs. Darling again. The two tears are still sitting on her e 95 .
“Oh, all right,” he says at last, sadly. Then he opens the window.
When Wendy, John, and Michael arrive, they find the window o 96 for them. They all get into bed to surprise their mother.
When Mrs. Darling goes back to the children’s room, they are all in their beds. They wait for her to say something, but she says n 97 . She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire.
The children are so w 98 . Why isn’t their mother happy to see them again? All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout, “Mother!” She realizes she is not d 99 anymore. Mr. Darling and Nana come in. They are all so happy. Peter w 100 them from the window but he is looking at something he will never have.
Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has g 101 up and has a daughter of her own. Peter is still a boy who can’t grow up.
—Taken from Peter Pan

（2023·天津·统考中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is p 102 with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r 103 to smile often.
First, it is e 104 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles （肌肉） to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f 105 a rest and smile!
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l 106 nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a 107 someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have power （感染力）. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s 108 from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend （往往会） to laugh with him or her. If a person is s 109 , the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.
F 110 , smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to s 111 sad for very long!

四、短文汉语提示填空
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks 112 （必须） match? We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. On 113 （星期一） morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school 114 （大门）. It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it?
The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not 115 （坏的、糟的） to be special and unique. Kids can be 116 （自豪的） of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a person who 117 （伤害、使疼痛） or scares other people. Older and stronger children 118 （有时） bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs to feel happy and 119 （安全的）. That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day.
Each year, a theme is chosen to help students to 120 （记住） that it’s good to be different and that all children are important. As the event has grown, more people join and take the 121 （机会） to help fight off bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all over the world!
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a 122 （历史） of hundreds of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A 123 （厨师） holds dough （面团） in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process looks like an 124 （令人兴奋的） kung fu performance. As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water, the 125 （第二） is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within 126 （仅仅） a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a 127 （叶子）, with medium thickness and thin edges. The noodles are smooth and 128 （柔软的）.
Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a 129 （碗） of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people 130 （吃） noodles for a successful new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a 131 （饥饿的） stomach, but a way to express Chinese people’s feelings of life.
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation （PPIE）, an organization in America, was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools. 132 （最近）, it hosted a running event for the community. To date, it has raised $1 million for the school district.
“We have 133 （多于） 3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators,” said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE. This year’s event had races of two miles, five kilometers and 134 （十） kilometers. The BURN Youth Development （B．Y. D．）, a local runners’ group, joined in it as well.
“The B．Y. D．was born in 2020 to help keep kids 135 （积极） in life,” explained Jerry Wu, its 136 （领导者） and coach. The B．Y. D．has since grown to include more than 100 young 137 （成员） and 30 of them ran in this year’s PPIE event. “Watching them running strong and happy makes me 138 （微笑） every time,” said Jerry Wu.
So far, Jerry Wu has 139 （教） students valuable running skills for about three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and 140 （赢） first place in the 12-15 age group.
“What an 141 （令人兴奋） race!” Ollie said. “I’m looking forward to it next year.”
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）根据对话内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下对话。
Diana: Welcome to Teens Talk. Today we’ll talk about teenagers’ dream jobs. Mary, what’s your dream job？
Mary: I want to be a pilot because the job has a 142 （特别的） place in my heart. My father is a great pilot. He trains hard to perfect his skills of flying different 143 （飞机）. Though he is busy, he keeps learning and has 144 （甚至） got a doctor’s degree. He’s my hero! I believe I can be someone like him.
Diana: That’s the spirit. What about you, Cindy?
Cindy: I’ve always wanted to work in an art museum 145 （自从） I visited the Louvre Museum in 2018. I was so amazed by the collections that I started studying art history. I wrote 146 （六） articles about it last year.
Diana: Great! You work towards your dream at such an 147 （早的） age. Leo, you plan to be a musician, don’t you?
Leo: Yes. For me, music is a way to express 148 （我自己）. I write down what I see or feel in my daily life. Every 149 （星期日）, I put my thoughts to music. And I spend hours 150 （唱歌） my new songs and playing the piano.
Diana: Surely you will be a good musician! Next week, we 151 （遇见） more teenagers. They’ll share their dream jobs with us. Goodbye for now.

（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Are you looking for a good volunteer activity? Get outdoors and go gleaning!
What is gleaning? Well, let’s begin with the problem of food waste on farms. Some farm produce is of good quality but looks not that good. Farmers don’t 152 （通常） try to sell this produce. Much of it is left in the fields. That 153 （意味着） a great waste. And gleaning is about reducing this waste—by collecting the left produce.
These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide those in need with 154 （新鲜的）, healthy food, Holly’s group is 155 （在……之中） them. Her volunteers collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a 156 （当地的） fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning services. The farmer had a large field with more than 700 fruit trees. A member of Holly’s group 157 （创造） a digital map of the trees. With the help of the map, the volunteers 158 （容易地） collected the leftover fruit from the trees.
Besides this, Holly’s volunteers have also picked potatoes, cabbages and many other 159 （蔬菜） from farms. The food has been sent to food banks and community kitchens in her area.
Gleaning helps 160 （解决） the problems of farm waste and food shortages （短缺）. And gleaners also find the work very meaningful. “We can get outside and do something good for the world,” said Holly. “I feel happy 161 （无论何时） I go gleaning!”
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） 。
No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own food and 162 （吃） it themselves. But now most people buy food in shops and 163 （超市）. The next time you have dinner, look 164 （近） at the food on your plate. If you’re dining in summer, it’s possible that some of the food comes from small 165 （私人） farms, but more of it comes from large farms and companies.
How do you know where your food is from? You can check by 166 （你自己）. Most food gives information on its packet. And you may be surprised at what you 167 （收集） because it comes from places around the world. You can enjoy a（n） 168 （柑橘；橙） from South Africa and a tomato from Mexico. You can 169 （甚至） enjoy a pizza from Italy. And you needn’t travel to these places. Instead, the food travels to you.
Thanks to modern trucks, trains, ships, and 170 （飞机） , the food travels fast. So the food is still 171 （新鲜） and healthy when it reaches your dinner table. Also, new technology helps the food last long while it travels.
参考答案：
1．to 2．from 3．the 4．that/who 5．There

6．who 7．across 8．put 9．playing 10．Because 11．forward 12．Could 13．Although/Though 14．spend 15．in
16．that 17．are 18．with/against 19．or 20．test/exam/examination
21．It 22．have 23．up 24．a 25．to

26．（S）eptember 27．people’s 28．them 29．（c）ost 30．clearly 31．（f）ive 32．least 33．（o）nes 34．（a）s 35．to drink

36．the most famous 37．and 38．himself 39．to search 40．from 41．customs 42．named 43．first 44．really 45．an
46．how 47．（w）hile 48．（c）ontrol 49．before 50．successful 51．helps/encourages 52．plan 53．（b）adly
54．feel 55．cold 56．（l）ow
57．temperature 58．happen 59．like 60．If 61．（t）echnology

62．special 63．（w）ant 64．cards 65．（s）urprise 66．One 67．（c）hild 68．forgot 69．How 70．subject/subjects/course/courses 71．by

72．opened 73．（g）uided 74．growing 75．（a）ttention 76．（i）ntroduced 77．（c）over 78．（p）ride 79．with 80．widely 81．（o）wn
82．（g）ift 83．put 84．（u）nder 85．forest 86．useful
87．（m）ark 88．（t）old 89．（e）veryday 90．（s）easons 91．（p）raised

92．（S）hut 93．（b）ut 94．（c）an’t 95．（e）yes 96．（o）pen 97．（n）othing 98．（w）orried 99．（d）reaming 100．（w）atches 101．（g）rown

102．（p）leased 103．（r）easons 104．（e）asier 105．（f）ace 106．（l）ook 107．（a）round 108．（s）pread 109．（s）ad 110．（F）inally 111．（s）tay

112．must 113．Monday 114．gate 115．bad 116．proud 117．hurts 118．sometimes 119．safe 120．remember 121．chance

122．history 123．cook/chef 124．exciting 125．second 126．only/just 127．leaf 128．soft 129．bowl 130．eat/have 131．hungry

132．Recently/Lately 133．over 134．ten 135．active 136．leader 137．members 138．smile 139．taught 140．won 141．exciting

142．special 143．planes 144．even 145．since 146．six 147．early 148．myself 149．Sunday 150．singing 151．will meet/are going to meet

152．usually 153．means 154．fresh 155．among 156．local 157．created/made 158．easily 159．vegetables 160．solve 161．whenever

162．ate 163．supermarkets 164．closely 165．private/personal 166．yourself 167．collect 168．orange 169．even 170．planes 171．fresh