中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 短文填空7 盲填 真题

VIII. (重庆A卷)短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)

    根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

(重庆A卷)I recently turned 30. Thinking back what I've experienced, I took some time to write myself some advice.

Trust

Even if it kills your relationships. Even if you lose your friends. Even if it means you end up getting hurt. ____74___ people even if they give you a reason not to.

But don't be too naive(幼稚). Some people are out to hurt you.

People

People are the best and ____75___ thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go further and faster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.

Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excellent. You don’t need a lot of people or friends around you. You need amazing people who help you just ____76___ you help them. Only a few people will change your life forever. Find ____77___.

Value time

Don’t waste time on people who cheat you.

Value other people’s ____78___. Do not be late. That means that if you don’t care about them or their time. And that also meant you think you’re worth more and therefore(因此) can keep them, ____79___. Some people will tell you that it's OK to be late. It’s not.

Fail

Fail. Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. ____80___ please don’t lose your heart! Learn a lesson.

If you don’t learn something when you fail, then all you’ve done is failed. If you learn something, then you’ve grown. Every time you grow and fail and learn, you become better at finding out the way to ____81___.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中主要介绍了作者写给自己的几条有关信任，周围的人，珍惜时间和失败的建议。

【答案】74. Trust

75. worst

76. as/like

77. them

78. time

79. waiting

80. But

81. success/succeed

【解析】

74. Trust 考查动词。根据本段标题“Trust”可知，所学动词trust符合语境，意指“即使在这些情况，也要相信人们。”本句为祈使句，因此trust用原形。

75. worst 考查形容词最高级。联系下文“Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.”可知，所学形容词bad符合语境，意指“不好的事情”。空格and表示并列关系，因此bad和best保持一致，也用最高级。

76. as/like 考查介词。此处单词连接两个句子，所学介词as和like符合语境，意指“他们帮助你，就像你帮助他们一样。”

77. them 考查代词。联系前一句“只有少数人会永远改变你的生活。”可知，此处单词指代“a few people”，因此用人称代词宾格them，意为“他们”。

78. time 考查名词。根据本节主题“Value time”和下一句“不要迟到。”可知，此处指“珍惜别人的时间。”time意为“时间”，此处表示抽象含义，无单复数变化。

79. waiting 考查非谓语动词。如果你不迟到（早到），反过来别人就会等你。因此所学动词wait符合语境。keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事。因此wait用现在分词形式。

80. But 考查连词。前面四个并列句告诉我们要多失败，本句鼓励我们不要丧失信心，因此空格处单词表示转折关系。所学连词but和however符合语境。此处空格后无逗号同主句隔开，因此只能用but。注意首字母大写。

81. success/succeed 考查名词/动词。句意：每一次你成长时，失败时和学习时，你就会变得更加擅长找到成功之路。空格前“to”可以看作是介词或者不定式符号，因此名词success和动词succeed皆符合语境，意指“成功之路”。注意success在此表示抽象含义，无单复数变化。

第II卷(共55分)

(重庆B卷)VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分)

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

(重庆B卷)You’ve been here in China for a few days, and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct. But don’t be fooled into thinking you can   74   anything you like to them. Here are a few things foreigners   75   China should never say.

Have you been on vacation? You look so tanned(晒黑的)!

While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty, this is not true in China. That explains   76   umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here.

I really love China, but…

Don’t finish that   77  . No place can be perfect. It’s fine if you say something impolite about your   78   country, but don’t do it about someone else’s. This doesn’t just happen in China, but it’s fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country.

    I think Chinese food is the best food in the world.

What’s that? As everyone in China should already know this, saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is   79   or ice is cold. It won’t hurt anybody, but they may think you know   80   about their food culture. Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food, it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most.

Keep them in mind and   81   your stay in China!

【答案】

74. say    75. in    76. why    77. sentence(complaint)    78. own  

79. sweet    80. nothing/little    81. enjoy

【解析】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了外国游客在中国期间一些不应该说的话。

74. say 考查动词。句意：但是不要愚蠢地认为你能对他们______任何你喜欢的事情。联系后一句中“should never say”可知，此处指“说任何你喜欢的事情。”空格前有情态动词can，因此say用原形。

75. in 考查介词。句意：这儿有几件外国人在中国永远不能说的事情。分析语境可知，此处表示“在中国”。介词in意为“在……里面”，符合语境。

76. why 考查宾语从句关系词。句意：那说明了在那里_______雨伞在晴天里和在雨天一样普遍。联系前一句可知，此处关系词在宾语从句中充当逻辑原因状语，因此用why。意指“为什么雨伞在晴天和在雨天一样普遍。”

77. sentence(complaint) 考查名词。句意：不要完成那个_______。联系上文“I really love China, but …”可知，名词sentence符合语境，意指“不要完成那个句子。”此处指一个句子，因此sentence用原形。如果联系下文，上一句也可以理解为对中国的抱怨，因此complaint也符合语境，同样complaint也应该用原形。

78. own 考查形容词。如果你说一些关于你_______国家的不礼貌的事情，那没关系。此处单词在句中用作定语，联系下文“someone else’s”可知，形容词own符合语境，指“你自己的国家”。

79. sweet 考查形容词。句意：每一个在中国的人都应该知道这一点，说你喜欢中餐就像是说糖是______或者冰是凉的一样。联系下文“ice is cold”可知，此处单词描述糖的特点。结合常识可知糖是甜的，形容词sweet意为“甜的”，符合语境。

80. nothing/little 考查代词。句意：这不会伤害任何人，但是他们可能认为你知道_______关于他们饮食文化的事情。分析语境可知，此处指“对他们的饮食文化一无所知或者知之甚少。”nothing意为“什么也没有”，little意为“很少”，皆符合语境。

81. enjoy 考查动词。句意：把它们留在脑海里，_______在中国的停留吧！分析语境可知，本句谓语不完整，本文目的就是向外国游客提供建议，以便于在中国期间能避免一些误会。动词enjoy意为“享受”，符合语境，意指“享受在中国的停留。”

(湖南岳阳) E) 阅读填空  根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Music is good for us. According to the new study(研究) from the World Health Organization(WHO), music can   61   us happier and healthier. For example, when I feel tired, listening to some classical music helps me relax. When I’m down, I prefer pop music   62   of hope and energy(能量).   63   is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have found a fact—people   64   love music may live longer.

Near my neighborhood, a man and   65   wife own a small music house with mood music(情调音乐). Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are   66   different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written   67   themselves. The songs are   68   beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It   69    only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories.

Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at   70   one favourite song. Music will be together with us forever.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了音乐的好处。音乐可以使我们更快乐、更健康。音乐可以帮我们放松，助我们入睡。音乐还是一种特殊的交流语言，勾起甜蜜的回忆。音乐将永远与我们同在。

【答案】61. make  62. full  63. It  64. who  65. his  66. playing  67. by  68. so  69. not  70. least

【解析】

61. make 句意：音乐可以使我们更快乐、更健康。make sb. adj.使某人怎样。

62. full 句意：我更喜欢充满希望与活力的流行音乐。the music full of…充满……音乐。

63. It 句意：听着轻音乐，我很容易入睡。固定句式It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人而言，做某事怎样。

64. who 句意：热爱音乐的人可能会活得更长。本句为定语从句，先行词people，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。

65. his 句意：在我临近地区，一个男人和他的妻子拥有一个具有音乐情调的房子。

66. playing 句意：当音乐家演奏不同种类的音乐时，青少年喜欢在这里度过时光。while引导的时间状语从句，从句常用进行时态。play different kinds of music演奏不同种类的音乐。

67. by 句意：有时，我们很幸运听到一些著名的歌手唱自己写的歌曲。被动结构中，需要表达动作的执行者时用by。songs written by themselves他们自己写的歌。

68. so 句意：这些歌曲是如此的美，以至于我们随着他们而唱。so…that…如此……以至于……。

69. not 句意：它不仅让我们想起过去的日子，也给我们带来甜蜜的回忆。not only…but also…不但……而且……。

70. least 句意：我们每个人，无论贫富，年轻或年老，都至少有一首最喜欢的歌。at least至少。

(·广东)五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

用语当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能

填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses.   71    the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.

The village became popular because   72   Grandpa Huang’s hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years   73  , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down, In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of   74   own house and other houses. He printed things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of   75  , such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He was my   76    singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to   77   a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted   78    lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy  79  .

I really had a good time in the village   80   wished to visit it again.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。有个小村子将要被拆除，为了保留住这个村庄，黄爷爷在自家和别人房子的墙上画了各种动物和著名人物的图画。结果吸引了许多游客前来参观而且也让该村庄得以保留下来。

【答案】71. Though/Although  72. of  73. ago 74. his  75. animals  76. favourite/favorite  77. take  78. a  79. life  80. and

【解析】

71. Though/Although  考查从属连词。理解句意：尽管村庄非常小，但我还是在里面度过了一整天时间。由此知，本复合句中的从句是让步状语从句，应用Though/Although连接。

72. of  考查介词。句意：这个村庄受欢迎是因为黄爷爷的辛勤劳动。由句意知，这里用固定短语because of引导原因状语。故填of。

73. ago 考查副词。句意：他在30多年前买了这个房子，但在2010年这个村庄要拆除。“30多年前”用over 30 years ago表达。故填ago。

74. his  考查形容词性物主代词。句意：为了拯救这个村庄，黄爷爷在自家和别人房子的墙壁上作画。“某某自家的”用one’s own表达。由句意知，这里用his。

75. animals  考查名词。从空后“such as cats and birds（比如猫和鸟）”推知句意：在这个村庄里，有许多关于动物的画。故填animals。

76. favourite/favorite  考查形容词。从下文知，作者喜欢这个歌手并在歌手图画旁边拍自己的照片。由此知，Andy是作者最喜欢的歌手。“最喜欢”用favourite/favorite表达。

77. take  考查动词。句意：我非常喜欢这位歌手，我请一个参观者拍一张我和图画上这位歌手的合影。“拍照片”用take a photo表达。故填take。

78. a  考查冠词。句意：在这个村庄的地面上，黄爷爷已经画了许多众所周知的汉语格言。“许多”用a lot of表达。故填a。

79. life  考查名词。句意：从那时起，黄爷爷学会了过一个长久而幸福的生活。由句意知填名词life。

80. and  考查并列连词。句意：我在这个村庄真地玩得很愉快，并且我还希望再次来参观它。由句意知，前后动作是“递进”关系，应用and连接。

C. (贵州安顺)短文语篇填空。请根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。(10分)

    “WeChat” is   86   new mobile communication tool. It supports sending voices, videos, photos and text   87  . You can also do group chats, or you can find new friends nearby to talk to.

    Wherever they are, people can also find a “stranger” to talk to   88    shaking the phone. The system will find out others who are shaking their phones at the same time. Another __89   function (功能) is that WeChat can make us   90   for people who live nearby, and show the distance. I like this function best   91   it can help you to find more people who you may know.

    Recently, I read news that some stupid girls met guys by shaking their cell phones and some __92   incidents (事件) happened after they met. So I suggest WeChat users should learn to

protect   93   and not trust strangers so much.

Technology has already made life become   94   and more comfortable, and at the same time it   95   us some disadvantages. Therefore, being careful is necessary.

【主旨大意】本文作者主要对微信给人们带来的利、害进行了分析和描述，并讲述了科技对人们生活带来的变化。

86. a  tool“工具”，为可数名词，故这里填写不定冠词a。

87. messages  text messages“短信”。由句中的voices, videos, photos等可知，这里用message的复数形式messages填写。

88. by  可通过摇手机的方式找到“陌生人”。介词by可表示“通过”。

89. amazing  所填写词修饰function，用-ing形容词。amazing表“神奇的”。

90. look  make sb do sth.“让某人做某事”；look for“寻找”。

91. because  所填写词引导的句子表原因。故用because填写。

92. terrible  由下文的protect及not trust 等可知，这里表达的是“可怕的事件”。故填写terrible。

93. themselves  protect oneself“自我保护”，句子主语为users，故用themselves填写。

94. easier  由句中的more comfortable可知，这里用形容词的比较级填写。根据句意“科技让生活变得更容易和更舒适”，故填写easier。

95. brings/has brought  科技已经给我们带来了好处。故可用现在完成时填写。但也可表示现在的状况，用一般现在时。