初中英语2024中考复习情景对话分类汇总(共10类)
展开中考英语情景对话
一、打电话
1、电话拨通后相互打招呼
Hello,is that...speaking?你是...吗?
Who is that speaking/calling?你是谁?
Who is speaking/calling, please?你是谁?
→ 应答时常说:
Yes,(this is)...speaking. 是的,我是....
Yes, it’s...here. 我是....
2、打电话请对方找人或留言
Is...in/at home?xxx在家吗?
Can/may/I speak to..., please?请...接电话好吗?
Will/would you give a message to..., please?请给...捎个口信好吗?
→ 应答时常说:
Hold on/Wait a minute 请等一等
I’m sorry...is not in.对不起,...现在不在
二、劝告和建议
1、You'd better(not)do sth....
你最好(不)干...
You should do sth. 你应该干....
2、Why don't you do sth.? 为什么不..../ Why not do sth? 为什么不....
这是以反问的方式提出劝告或建议,含有建议对方去干某事的意思,而不是询问对方为何不去干某事的原因.
3、“Shall we...?”这种句型用于建议对方与自己一起做什么,是一种普通的表示建议的方法。它和“Let’s..., shall we?”句型可以互换
在回答时,如果赞成这个建议,常用“Yes, let's…”或“OK, let's…”
→ 对对方的建议表示同意时常用的答语为:
Great太好了,
That’s a good idea.真是个好主意。
→ 对对方的建议表示不同意答语为:
I’m afraid that... 我担心...,我恐怕.....
I’m afraid not. 恐拍不行。
三、请求
1、用may(can, could),来表达
→ 表示同意请求的应答:
yes, you may(can)是的
certainly(=of course/Sure.)当然可以
Yes, do please 好的,请吧
上述回答中can不能换成could
因为could在一般疑问句中表示委婉的请求,而在肯定句中,则无此功能.
→ 表示不同意请求的应答:
No, you mustn't,不可以
No, you can't,不能.
No, you'd better not你最好不这样
Sorry, I'm afraid not,对不起,恐怕不能。
2、用Shall来表达
→ 表示同意的请求应答:
Yes, I’d like to.好的,我愿意.
All right(=OK)好的
(That’s a)Good idea 好主意.
Yes, Let’s...好的,让我们走吧.
→ 表示不同意请求的应答:
Please don’t.请不要这样.
I don’t think so.我认为不要这样.
I’m afraid not,恐怕不能
3、用Would,Will,Would(Will)you please...?Would you like...?来表达
→ 表示同意请求的应答:
Yes,I'd like to.(=Yes,I'd love to)是的,我愿意.
With pleasure.十分愿意.
上述回答中介词to均不能省略.
→ 表示不同意请求的应答:
I'd like(love)to,but I’m busy 我很想,但我很忙.
I'm sorry,but I'm busy.对不起,我很忙.
I'm afraid not恐怕不能.
I'd really like to, but I have no time.我的确很愿意,可我没时间.
4、用please 来表达.
→ 表示同意请求的应答:
OK (=All right.)好的.
of course.(=Sure.=Certainly.)当然可以.
With pleasure.十分愿意。
→ 表示不同意请求的应答:
I'm sorry,but I'm busy 对不起,我很忙,
I’m afraid not 恐怕不行。
四、道歉和应答
Excuse me for...请原谅我...
I'm really sorry for...我真为....感到抱歉
I'm awfully sorry. I don't mean to... 我非常抱歉,我无意...
I'm so sorry. It’s all my fault. 我十分抱歉,都是我的过错.
I'm terribly sorry about...我对...非常抱歉.
I really feel bad about...我真对...感到难过
I do apologize about...我对...表示道歉.
Please forgive me for...请原谅我...
→ 对道歉的反应:
It really isn't worth mentioning.实在不值得一提.
Don't say more about it.不要再提它了.
Never mind, it doesn't really matter.没关系,真的不要紧.
Please don’t worry about it.请别为这事担心.
It's nothing serious.没有什么关系.
That’s all right.没关系.
五、就餐时的交际用语
1、就餐时,当主人询问客人吃点什么时:
Would you like sth.(to eat/to drink)?你想吃/喝点...吗?
What would you like(to have)?你想要吃点什么?
2、就餐时,当主人主动请客人吃点什么时:
Help yourself to...?你吃/喝点...吧.
Make yourself at home. 请随便吃,不要客气.
3、当客人表示愿意或同意吃东西时:
Yes,please,好的.
I'd like...我想来点...
Well,just a little, please. 好的,请来一点儿.
4、当客人表示已经吃饱时:
No,thanks 谢谢,不要了.
Thank you,I've had enough. 谢谢,我已经够了.
I'm full,thank you. 谢谢,我吃饱了.
六、关心和焦虑的交际用语
1、What's wrong/the matter(with)...?
表示的意思是“你怎么啦?”、“你有什么不舒服?”、用来询问对方的疾病、痛苦、忧伤、事故等情况.
What’s wrong with...和What’s the matter with...?两个句子意思相同,可以互换.
句中的wrong作失常的、状况不佳的,matter作麻烦事、故障,指病痛或事故的原因.
2、Is there anything the matter?
意思是“出了什么事吗?”、“有什么毛病吗”
这个句子还可以简化为:anything the matter?
3、We are anxious/worried about...
be anxious/worried about 为某人/某事担心
可用于各种时态,其中的be可用get代替
即“get anxious /worried about”
4、There is no need to be worried.
没有必要担心.
There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可以担心的.
七、表示同意和不同意的用语
1、表示同意:
Certainly./Sure./Of course.当然可以.
No problem. 没有问题.
Yes,I think so.是的,我也这样认为.
I agree with sb.我同意某人的看法.
I agree that...我同意...
That's a good idea.好主意.
Yes,please.是的,请吧.
You are right . 你是对的.
That's true./Ok./All right. 好的.
That's just what I think. 我也是那么想的. That's my opinion, too.我也是那么想的. There's no doubt about it.那毫无疑问.
2、表示不同意:
No,I don't think so. 不,我不这样认为.
I don't agree with sb. 我不同意某人的看法.
I don't agree to sth. 我不同意某事.
I don't agree that . 我不同意....
I'm afraid not. /I’m afraid that...恐怕(不)...
八、表示禁止和警告的交际用语
1、Look out!/Be careful!/Take care!
这三个句子都作“当心、小心”解,
look out:语气最强,往往用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现危险的场合,其后接for短语.
take care:语气没有那样强,多用于对可能出现的不测作出预先的提醒或警告,其后可接不定式短语或that从句,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时.
be careful可代替look out和take care,其后也可接不定式以及about, with等介词短语.
2、下列句型也可用来表示警告:
Don’t do sth....or...不要干某事,否则...
If you...you’ll...如果你...,你就会...
3、以否定祈使句或“No+-ing”
Don’t smoke!严禁吸烟!
Don’t be late!不要迟到!
Don’t take pictures here!不要在此拍照!No smoking!严禁吸烟!
No parking!禁止停车!
No spitting!不要随地吐痰!
4、用can’t / mustn’t表示禁止和警告.
九、谈论爱好
1、询问对方的业余爱好
What are your hobbies?你的爱好是什么?What do you often do in your free/spare time?你在业余时间经常做什么?
What are your favorite sports?你最喜爱的运动是什么?
Do you like+drawing/ playing chess....?你喜欢绘画/下棋....?
2、叙述自己的爱好
My hobby is...我的爱好是...
I enjoy+watching TV/listening to music....我喜欢看电视 / 听音乐...
I like/love+collecting stamps /fishing...我喜欢集邮 / 钓鱼...
I find...very interesting.我觉得...很有趣.
十、看病时的交际用语
1、医生询问病情时的常用语
What can I do for you你看什么病?
What's wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you?你有什么不舒服.
Is there anything wrong with you?有什么看病吗?
2、病人诉说病情时的常用语
I feel terrible/ bad/ill sick. 我感到很不舒服.
I don't feel well. /I'm not feeling well.我感到不舒服.
I'm not in good health. 我身体不好.
There is something wrong with... 我的...有毛病.
I have/have got....我觉得...痛.
3、医生给病人检查时的常用语
(Lie down and)let me exam you.(躺下),让我检查一下.
Does it hurt here?这儿痛吗?
4、医生提出医嘱时的常用语
It's nothing serious. 病不重.不要紧.
You'd better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息休息.
Take this medicine three times a day. 这药每天吃三次.
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好休息.
Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours' time. 现在吃2片药,隔4小时再吃2片.
I advise you(not) to... 我劝你(别)...
I suggest you... 我建议你...
You’ll be well/ all right soon. 不久你会好的.