高考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）五年（2019-2023）专题05 非谓语动词

五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编

专题05  非谓语动词 （原卷版）

〖2023年高考真题题组〗

1.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether          (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.

2.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the    39     (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.

3.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them    41     (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.

4.（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left    45     (want) more next time.

5.（2023新高考II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to    40    (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.

6.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言)   61    (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.

7.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins,         (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.

8.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message    66    (intend) for everyone.

9.（2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully           (build) system of ring roads.

10.（2023全国乙卷）   66    (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.

11.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years    68    (record) everything I discovered.

12.（2023全国乙卷）She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.

13.（2023浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City,         (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.

〖2022年高考真题题组〗

1.（2022新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.

2.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

3.（2022新高考II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child.

4.（2022新高考II卷）He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________ (see) them.

5.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.

6.（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.

7.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.

8.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.

9.（2022浙江卷1月）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."

10.（2021全国甲卷）I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.

11.（2021全国甲卷）The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.

12. (2022天津卷) ________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.

A. To be kept B. Kept C. To keep D. Keeping

13. (2022天津卷) The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.

A. allowing B. being allowed

C. having allowed D. having been allowed

〖2021年高考真题题组〗

1.（2021新高考I卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________（astonish）.

2.（2021全国II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food.

3.（2021全国II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.

4.（2021全国II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.

5.（2021全国甲卷）It is possible  ______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

6.（2021全国甲卷）After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.

7.（2021全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _________(visit)the place.

8.（2021全国乙卷）Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.

9.（2021浙江卷）Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ （plant）flowers in the front yard.

10.（2021浙江卷1月）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.

11.（2021浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____ ____ (live) in the countryside, including (lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.

12.（2021北京卷）There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.

13.（2021北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．

14.（2021北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention.

15.（2021全国乙卷）Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.

〖2020年高考真题题组〗

1.（2020全国I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.

2.（2020全国II卷）They represent the earth ___________  (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

3.（2020全国II卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times ___________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.

4.（2020全国II卷）They are easy ___________ (care) for and make great presents.

5.（2020全国III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.

6. （2020全国III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds____________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.

7.（2020北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years___       ___(break) down.

8.（2020北京卷）A piece of stone___    ___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.

9.（2020浙江卷）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology _________ (change) lives.

10. （2020浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， ______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.

11.（2020浙江卷1月）The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase)to 42 by 2050.

12.（2020浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________ (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population

13.（2020山东卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves) living at a different time in history or __________(walk)through a rainforest.

14.（2020全国I卷）I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook.

15.（2020全国I卷）My mom told me how to preparing it.

16.（2020全国III卷） I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.

〖2019年高考真题题组〗

1.（2019全国I卷）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s, and are expensive ___________ (perform) consistently over a large area.

2.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.

3.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________（be）Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.

4.（2019全国II卷）Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene declared she had no plans _____________（retire） from her 36-year-old business.

5.（2019全国II卷）When we got a call ___________（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.

6.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____________ (get) there.

7.（2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

8.（2019浙江卷）But some students didn’t want _________(wear) the uniform.

9.（2019北京卷）Nervously ___    ___(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.

10.（2019北京卷）Earth Day, __________(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.

11.（2019全国II卷）All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.

12.（2019全国III卷）I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe.

13.（2019全国III卷）I want my cafe have a special theme such as "Tang Dynasty".

14.（2019全国III卷）If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.

15.（2018全国I卷）You don't have to run fast or for long ____________(see) the benefit.

16.（2018全国I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running.

17.（2018全国I卷）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____________(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.

18.（2018全国II卷）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________ (improve) water quality.

19.（2018全国II卷）China’s approach to protecting its environment while ________(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.

20.（2018全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_____________(challenge).

21.（2018全国III卷）Once his message was delivered, he allowed me  __________(stay) and watch.

22.（2018年浙江卷）I still remember ________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years

23.(2018·北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience

A. Travel B. Traveling

C. Having traveled D. Traveled

24.(2018·北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

A. share B. to share

C. having shared D. shared

25.（2018· 北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.

A. used B. to use

C. using D. use