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2023年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了8 hurs a day等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷
A
Shanghai's First "Forest Library"
On February 20th，2023，the first "forest library" in Shanghai opened to the public.It's known as Read & Joy Forest.Now readers can relax and read in a natural environment.
The "forest library" was started by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library.It is in a green space area near Shanghai Library East，which opened in September，2022.With an area of20，546 square meters，it allows visitors to take an enjoyable walk in the quiet forest.
The library is in the open air.It is designed to keep the forest as it is.To protect the forest，all the green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.It offers many benches （长凳） and an information booth（亭）.
"It's not only a place for lending books，or a reading room，but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees.It offers different reading experiences to readers，" says Chen Chao，director of Shanghai Library.Most of the visitors to the "forest library" are young people and parents with their children.They enjoy reading in the woods or taking a walk in the forest.
If you are looking for such a place away from busy world，then you must go there to enjoy reading outdoors.
1. The first "forest library" in Shanghai opened to the public ______ .
A. in September，2022 B. in February，2023
C. in September ，2023
2. What are mentioned about the "forest library" in this passage？ ______
A. Size，location，environment and activities people can do there.
B. Size，location，the number of books and activities people can do there.
C. Location，environment，the number of books and activities people can do there.
3. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？（P= Paragraph） ______
A. B.
C.
B
Seba and his family live in Memphis，Tennessee—a place famous for music.He grew up with music all around，but he especially loved the drumming（鼓声） of Mr.Copeland from the band The Police.
Before he turned three，his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. "Drums!" he answered.They bought him a junior drum kit（击鼓用具）.It was a huge step."He didn't stop playing，" says his dad，Everett.
But soon Seba grew upset.He couldn't get his junior drum kit to make the sounds he heard Mr.Copeland making.So his parents bought him a professional drum kit and sent him to have drum lessons.In just a few months，his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning very quickly and needed a higher level of training.He was four years old then.
Seba's parents encouraged him to learn more music.Seba learned bass，guitar and piano.He faced some challenges but he kept on practicing.To his parents' surprise，Seba started a band in kindergarten（学前班）.By the first grade，he was making money by playing music.In 2020，Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee（伯克利） at the age of 8.He studied bass and practiced up to 36 hours a week.In 2021，Seba spent four months in Utah，performing in "School of Rock the Musical".Since he could play so many instruments，he was in almost every scene.
When he was only 10 years old，Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate （证书） in music from Berklee.He says that even though music is something he's naturally pretty good at， "I still had to practice a lot."
Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee when he's old enough.He's still practicing and playing.
4. Seba wanted ______ for his third birthday.
A. a piano B. a guitar C. drums
5. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Seba grew upset because he couldn't learn from Mr.Copeland.
B. Seba started a band when he was in the first grade.
C. Seba got a professional certificate in music from Berklee at the age of ten.
6. The writer organizes the pass age according to ______ .
A. the places B. the time line C. the feelings
7. From the passage，we know that ______ .
A. interest and practice made Seba succeed
B. a famous teacher helped Seba succeed
C. family's support was the most important for Seba's success
C
If you've ever seen elephant seals（象海豹） lying on a beach，you might think that they're always sleeping.But in fact，they spend about seven months of the year in the ocean.So how do they sleep while they're in the ocean？
Even though elephant seals are large animals，they have to be careful in the ocean.Near the surface，some dangerous animals like sharks might attack （攻击） them.So elephant seals spend most of their time diving（下潜） deep underwater，looking for food.
To find out how they sleep in the deep，a scientist named Jessica Kendall-Bar created a special cap.She and her team put the caps on thirteen female young elephant seals.The caps recorded the elephant seals' brain activities.They also collected information on the elephant seals' heart rates（心率），how their bodies were moving，and how deep they were.
The scientists learned that elephant seals sometimes sleep for a short time while they are diving.They only sleep for about 10 minutes at a time.As they begin to sleep，the elephant seals can control their bodies.But when they are deeply asleep，they simply begin to fall，spinning（快速旋转） in a circle " like a falling leaf".The elephant seals wake up in time to go up for more air.In shallower（较浅的） areas，the elephant seals sometimes wake up on the sea floor.
Using the information they collected from the cap-wearing elephant seals，the scientists created a computer program to study older records of elephant sea l trips.The scientists found that elephant seals only sleep for about two hours a day when they're in the ocean.That means that the rest on land is very important for them.Back on land，they sleep for about 10.8 hours a day.
The scientists hope that their work will help to protect the places where elephant seals sleep when they're on land.
8. The writer starts the pass age by ______ .
A. asking a question B. giving an example
C. comparing two places
9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？ ______
A. How elephant seals sleep in the ocean.
B. Why elephant seals dive deep underwater.
C. How elephant seals dive deep underwater.
10. The special caps are used to ______ .
A. help the elephant seals to dive more deeply
B. keep the elephant seals away from being attacked by sharks
C. collect the information about the elephant seals when they are in the ocean
11. The rest on land is very important for elephant seals because ______ .
A. they can get more air on land
B. they only sleep for about ten minute s every day
C. they only sleep for about two hours a day when they're in the ocean
12. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. （1） ______ It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the expectations（期望） of the organization（组织）.Some people fear that they don't know anyone else in the group.Some people worry they don't have enough time to volunteer.
（ 2） ______
●Start out slowly，don't add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.
●Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
●Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers，even if it is not asked.
●（3） ______ He volunteered a lot.He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.
●Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
●Finally，it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience.And it is also important to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn't work，don't give up.Believe in yourself and you'll surely find the right chance.
（ 4） ______ "Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person." Mason，a volunteer said."Little things can change a person's life."
A.Work with an experienced volunteer.
B.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.
C.The following advice can help if you have some of these worries.
D.We need to come up with a plan to help people in need.
E.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
13.
A.into B.came from C.successfully D.completed E.pleased F.angrily
One day，Ammaar Reshi was playing around with a chabot called ChatGPT.A chabot is a computer program that can imitate （模仿） human thinking and writing.Reshi wondered if he could use the program to produce a children's book （1） ______ .The book must be interesting for children to read.
The idea for the book's story （2） ______ a conversation Reshi had with ChatGPT.The conversation was about a girl named Alice.Reshi wanted to use another AI program Midjourney to create illustrations（插图） for the book.Midjourney can translate words （3） ______ pictures.Reshi couldn't wait to start his work.
A few days later，Reshi （4） ______ a 12-page book，Alice and Sparkle. "Anyone can use these AI tools，" he said."They are easy to get，and not hard to use."But in fact，not everyone was （5） ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
14.
A.instead of B.searches C.spread D.without E.opinions F.if
When Reshi shared the book online，a discussion started.Some people thought he was clever.But artists had different （1） ______ .The problem，they said，was not just the poor quality（质量） of the artwork.It was the way the art work was made.
Midjourney （2） ______ through millions of pictures across the Internet to create new pictures.Think of the artists who put their works online.Their works were used （3） ______ their permission（许可）.This might be harmful to them.
Many artists and writers are nervous about their future.Will people pay them for their work（4） ______ it can be done more cheaply by an AI program？Some companies are already choosing AI over human talent."As somebody who makes money and finds joy in writing，I feel deeply worried to see people choosing cheap AI work （5） ______ real human writing，" a reporter says.
Reshi says there should be protection for artists and writers."It's really important to let artists and writers take part in these AI tools."
(1)
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15. It was early spring，and there was a light fog（雾） over the trees and fields.I and the other young horses （1） ______ （ eat） at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away.The （2） ______ （ old） among us lifted his head to listen. "There are the dogs!" he said，and ran away at once.We followed him to the top （3） ______ the field.
My mother and another old horse were standing near. "They have found a hare （野兔），" said my mother， "and if they come this way，we （4） ______ （ see） the hunt（打猎）."
Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours，making a loud"yo-yo-yo"sound at the top of their voices.After them came men on horses as fast as they could.Suddenly，the dogs became （5） ______ （ silence） and ran around with their noses to the ground.
"They （6） ______ （ lose） the smell of the ha re already，" said the old horse. "Perhaps she will run away."
But the dogs began their "yo-yo-yo"again and came at full speed towards our field.Just then a hare，wild with fear，ran towards the trees.The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field.Six or eight huntsmen （猎人） jumped their horses over （7） ______ small river，close behind the dogs.Before the ha re could get away，the dogs were upon her with wild cries.
We heard a terrible cry，and that was the end of the hare.She （8） ______ （ pick） up by one of the men.She was covered in blood，but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was （9） ______ surprised that at first I didn't see what was happening by the river.Later I saw a sad sight（景象）— two horses were down and the riders were hurt.
My mother said， "I can't understand why men like this sport so much.They quite often hurt（10） ______ （ they） and good horses."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
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(10)
16. September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on.In ancient China，the school entrance ceremony （入学典礼） was one of the most important ceremonies.
Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China.Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time，the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school.Next ，parents would prepare some school things for their children，including desks，chairs and four treasures of the study.
In ancient times，teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons.Parents would prepare many gifts，and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children's teacher.
On the day their children entered school，parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony.Before that，children would kowtow （叩头） to the statue of Confucius （孔子像） 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect （尊敬）.During the ceremony，the teacher would put a red point on the students' forehead（前额） as it meant opening the wisdom eye.Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term.After that，they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study.The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student.
Every day，students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher，and kowtow to the statue of Confucius，and then go back to the seats.Usually the teacher would give every student a new name，which was used for future Imperial Examination（科举考试）.
Today，some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times.Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers.This means that from this moment，they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning.
(1) At what age did children begin school in ancient China？
______
(2) List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China.
______
(3) Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony？
______
(4) What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony？
______
(5) What do you think of the school entrance ceremony？And why？
______
17. M：Hi，Kate.I'm a reporter from Teen Talk.I know you w on the school English speech competition yesterday.Congratulations!
W：Thanks.
M：So，could I ask you some questions？
W：Sure，go ahead.
M：I've seen the competition from the beginning to the end，and you really did a good job.（1） ______ ？
W：I have learned English since I was five.
M：Oh，so early.You really like it，don't you？
W：Yeah!It's my favorite subject.
M：（2） ______ ？
W：I like it because it helps me learn more about the world.
M：（3） ______ ？
W：Yes.I joined Perfect English Club two years ago.I practice a lot there and make great progress.
M：Wow!Are you going to study abroad？
W：（4） ______ .I don't think it's necessary to study abroad.
M：Oh，that sounds right.Thanks for your time!
W：My pleasure!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
18. 作为家庭的一员，每个人都有做家务的责任和义务。请以"My Experience of Doing Housework"为题，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
1.What housework do you usually do？
2.Tell an experience of doing housework.
3.What have you learned from it？
要求：
1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
2.不少于80词。
My Experience of Doing Housework__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"On February 20th，2023，the first "forest library" in Shanghai opened to the public."（2023年2月20日，上海首家"森林图书馆"向公众开放。）可知，2023年2月20日，上海首家"森林图书馆"向公众开放。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"With an area of20，546 square meters，it allows visitors to take an enjoyable walk in the quiet forest."（它的面积为20546平方米，游客可以在安静的森林中漫步。）第4段"The library is in the open air."（图书馆是露天的。）第5段""It's not only a place for lending books，or a reading room，but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees."（这不仅是一个借书的地方，或者一个阅览室，也是一个享受新鲜空气和树木气味的开放空间。）可知文章提到了"森书森林图馆"的大小，位置，环境和人们可以在那里做的活动。故选A。
（3）篇章结构题。文章第一段整体介绍了上海首家"森林图书馆"对外开放；第二、三段介绍了"森林图书馆"的大小和位置以及设计目的；第四、五段讲述了"森林图书馆"是远离繁忙世界的地方，人们可以在树林里看书或在森林里散步。故选C。
上海首家"森林图书馆"于2023年2月20日向公众开放。它被称为"阅•乐森林"，读者现在可以在自然环境中放松阅读。这个"森林图书馆"由浦东新区和上海图书馆发起，位于上海图书馆东附近的一个绿色空间区域，该图书馆于2022年9月开放。它占地20546平方米，让游客可以在宁静的森林中愉快地散步。这个图书馆是在户外的，旨在保持森林的原貌。为了保护森林，所有的绿地都通过木制走廊连接起来。它提供了许多长椅和一个信息亭。上海图书馆馆长陈超说："这不仅是一个借书的地方，也不仅是一个阅览室，还是一个享受新鲜空气和树木气味的开放空间。它为读者提供了不同的阅读体验。"大多数"森林图书馆"的游客都是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。他们喜欢在树林中阅读或在森林中散步。如果你正在寻找一个远离繁忙世界的地方，那么你一定要去那里享受户外阅读。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4~7.【答案】C、C、B、C
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据第一段Before he turned three，his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. "Drums!" he answered. （在他三岁之前，他的父母问他想要什么生日礼物。"鼓!"他回答。）可知Seba的三岁生日想要的礼物是鼓。故选C。
（2）根据第二段But soon Seba grew upset.He couldn't get his junior drum kit to make the sounds he heard Mr.Copeland making.（但很快，Seba就心烦意乱了。他无法让他的初级架子鼓发出他听到Copeland发出的声音。）可知A.Seba grew upset because he couldn't learn from Mr.Copeland.（Seba因为不能向Copeland学习而变得心烦意乱。）描述错误；根据第四段To his parents' surprise，Seba started a band in kindergarten.（令他父母惊讶的是，他在幼儿园就组建了乐队。）可知B.Seba started a band when he was in the first grade.（Seba在一年级的时候就组建了乐队。）描述错误；根据第五段When he was only 10 years old，Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate in music from Berklee.（年仅10岁的时候，塞巴就成为了获得伯克利音乐专业证书的最年轻的人。）可知C.Seba got a professional certificate in music from Berklee at the age of ten.（赛巴十岁时就获得了伯克利大学的音乐专业证书。）描述正确。故选C。
（3）根据第一段Before he turned three（在他三岁之前）；第三段He was four years old then.（那时他才四岁。）；第四段in kindergarten（在幼儿园）；第四段at the age of 8（在八岁时）；第五段only 10 years old（年仅10岁）；可知作者按照时间线组织文章。故选B。
（4）结合全文Seba在他三岁之前，他的父母问他生日想要什么礼物，他回答说："鼓！"他们给他买了一个初级鼓套。不久，Seba变得沮丧，因为他的初级鼓套无法发出他听到Copeland演奏的声音。所以他的父母给他买了一个专业的鼓套，并送他去上鼓课。Seba的父母鼓励他学习更多音乐。Seba学会了贝斯、吉他和钢琴。可知父母的支持对于他的成功很重要，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了Seba和他的家人生活在田纳西州孟菲斯，这是一个以音乐闻名的地方。他从小就生活在音乐的环绕中，但他特别喜欢乐队The Police的鼓手Copeland的鼓点。在他三岁之前，他的父母问他生日想要什么礼物，他回答说："鼓！"他们给他买了一个初级鼓套。这是一个巨大的进步。不久，Seba变得沮丧，因为他的初级鼓套无法发出他听到Copeland演奏的声音。所以他的父母给他买了一个专业的鼓套，并送他去上鼓课。几个月后，他的鼓老师报告说Seba学得很快，需要更高水平的训练。那时他四岁。Seba的父母鼓励他学习更多音乐。Seba学会了贝斯、吉他和钢琴。他面临一些挑战，但他一直在练习。令他的父母惊讶的是，Seba在幼儿园就组建了一个乐队。到了一年级，他通过演奏音乐赚钱。2020年，8岁的Seba参加了伯克利的夏季音乐项目。他学习贝斯，并每周练习高达36小时。2021年，Seba在犹他州度过了四个月，在《摇滚学校音乐剧》中表演。由于他会演奏多种乐器，他几乎出现在每个场景中。当他只有10岁时，Seba成为伯克利音乐学院有史以来最年轻的获得专业证书的人。他说，尽管音乐是他天生擅长的，但"我仍然需要大量练习"。Seba希望在年纪足够大的时候能够进入伯克利学院就读。他仍在练习和演奏。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8~11.【答案】A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"So how do they sleep while they're in the ocean？"（那么它们在海里是怎么睡觉的呢？）可知，作者以一个问题开始这篇文章。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第2段"Near the surface，some dangerous animals like sharks might attack （攻击） them.So elephant seals spend most of their time diving（下潜） deep underwater，looking for food."（在水面附近，一些像鲨鱼这样的危险动物可能会攻击它们。因此，象海豹大部分时间都在水下深处潜水寻找食物。）可知，第二段主要讲述了为什么象海豹会潜入深海，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"The caps recorded the elephant seals' brain activities.They also collected information on the elephant seals' heart rates（心率），how their bodies were moving，and how deep they were."（这些帽子记录了海象的大脑活动。他们还收集了海象的心率、身体运动方式以及潜水深度的信息。）可知，这种特殊的帽子是用来收集象海豹在海洋中的信息的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第5段"The scientists found that elephant seals only sleep for about two hours a day when they're in the ocean.That means that the rest on land is very important for them.Back on land，they sleep for about 10.8 hours a day."（科学家们发现，海象在海洋中每天只睡两个小时左右。这意味着陆地上的其他部分对它们来说非常重要。回到陆地上，它们每天大约睡10.8个小时。）可知，陆地上的休息对象海豹来说非常重要，因为它们在海洋里一天只睡两个小时左右。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了大象海豹在海洋中如何睡觉。虽然它们是大型动物，但在海洋中它们必须小心，因为有一些危险的动物可能会攻击它们。为了了解它们在深海中如何睡觉，科学家们创建了一个特殊的帽子，记录了大象海豹的脑活动、心率、身体运动和深度等信息。科学家们发现，大象海豹在潜水时有时会短暂地睡觉，每次只睡约10分钟。它们可以控制自己的身体，但当它们进入深度睡眠时，它们会像落叶一样旋转下沉，然后及时醒来上升呼吸新鲜空气。科学家们还发现，大象海豹在海洋中每天只睡约两个小时，这意味着它们在陆地上的休息非常重要。科学家们希望他们的研究能够帮助保护大象海豹在陆地上休息的地方。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.（全国志愿者周始于1974年，每年4月举行。）可知说的是全国志愿者周，结合选项，应说"这是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻。"故选B。
（2）根据前句Some people worry they don't have enough time to volunteer.（有些人担心自己没有足够的时间做志愿者。）及其后文内容，可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说"如果你有这些担忧，下面的建议可以帮助你。"故选C。
（3）根据后句He volunteered a lot.He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.（他做了很多志愿者。他可以帮助你增加信心，完全了解组织的期望。）可知说的是有经验的志愿者，结合选项，应说"和有经验的志愿者一起工作。"故选A。
（4）根据后句Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person." Mason，a volunteer said."（志愿者梅森说："志愿服务让你以不同的方式看待世界。你看到了微小的事情可以让一个人的生活变得更好，这让每个人都成为更好的人。"）可知说的是让一个人发生变化，结合选项，应说"花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会看到人们生活中的巨大变化。"故选E。
文章介绍了国家志愿者周始于1974年，每年四月举行，是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻，也是鼓励他人迈向志愿者的绝佳时机，还介绍了几点关于志愿者工作的建议，鼓励人们开始志愿活动。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
13.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：Reshi想知道他是否可以用这个程序成功地制作一本儿童读物。分析句子可知此处缺副词，根据Reshi wondered if he could use the program to produce a children's book （Reshi想知道他是否可以用这个程序制作一本儿童读物），可知此处填"成功地"，C.successfully（成功地）符合题意，故选C。
（2）考查短语。句意：这本书的故事灵感来自Reshi与ChatGPT的一次对话。根据后面a conversation Reshi had with ChatGPT（Reshi与ChatGPT的一次对话）可知此处表示这本书的故事灵感来自Reshi与ChatGPT的一次对话，B.came from （来自）符合题意，故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：Midjourney可以将文字转换成图片。translate into转化成，根据Reshi wanted to use another AI program Midjourney to create illustrations for the book.Midjourney can translate words ....pictures.（Reshi想用另一个人工智能程序Midjourney为这本书创作插图。Midjourney可以将文字......图片。）可知此处表示将文字转换成图片，A.into （translate into转化成）符合题意，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：几天后，Reshi完成了一本12页的书——《爱丽丝与火花》。根据 A few days later，Reshi....a 12-page book，Alice and Sparkle. （几天后，Reshi....一本12页的书——《爱丽丝与火花》。）可知此处表示完成，D.completed （完成）符合题意，故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但事实上，并不是每个人都高兴。根据"Anyone can use these AI tools，" he said."They are easy to get，and not hard to use."（"任何人都可以使用这些人工智能工具，"他说。"它们很容易获得，也不难使用。）又根据But in fact（但事实上）可知此处表示转折，虽然每个人都可以使用这些人工智能工具，但是不是每个人都高兴，E.pleased （高兴的）符合题意，故选E。
这篇文章讲述了Ammaar Reshi利用聊天机器人ChatGPT创作儿童书籍的故事。他通过与ChatGPT的对话构思出故事的主题，并使用另一个AI程序Midjourney来创作插图。几天后，他完成了一本12页的书《Alice and Sparkle》。他鼓励人们使用这些AI工具，因为它们易于获取且不难使用。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，使补全后的短文意思通顺。
14.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】F
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）文章中"Some people thought he was clever.But artists had different （1）E"意思是：一些人认为Reshi很聪明，但艺术家对此持不同意见。这个地方应该填"意见"opinions，故选：E。
（2）文章"Midjourney （2）B through millions of pictures across the Internet to create new pictures."意思是Midjourney通过在互联网上查找数百万张图片来创作新的图片，在给出的选项中用search"搜寻，查找"是最合适的。故选：B。
（3）根据此空所在句子的下一句"This might be harmful to them."这可能对他们是有害的。可以看出上一句"Their works were used （3）D their permission（许可）."是他们的艺术品未经过许可就被使用。without是"没有，不带"的意思。故选：D。
（4）原文中"Will people pay them for their work（4）Fit can be done more cheaply by an AI program？"意思是如果AI 程序做的更便宜，人们还会为他们的作品付费吗？这句是一个if引导的条件状语从句。故选F。
（5）文章中"I feel deeply worried to see people choosing cheap AI work （5）A real human writing"意思为：看到人们选择廉价的AI作品而不是真正的人类写作，我感到非常担心。此处的意识是AI 作品取代了真正的人类写作。instead of的意思是"取代，代替"。故选A。
短文主要写了以下内容：
1.一些人认为Reshi很聪明，但艺术家对此持不同意见，认为问题不仅仅在于艺术品的质量差，更在于制作艺术品的方式。
2.Midjourney通过在互联网上查找数百万张图片来创作新的图片。考虑一下那些将他们的作品上传到网上的艺术家，他们的作品被使用而没有得到他们的许可，这可能对他们有害。
3.许多艺术家和作家对自己的未来感到紧张，人们会为他们的作品付费吗？还是会选择更便宜的AI程序来完成？一些公司已经选择了AI而不是人类的才能。一位记者说："作为一个通过写作赚钱并从中获得乐趣的人，看到人们选择廉价的AI作品而不是真正的人类写作，我感到非常担心。"
4.Reshi表示艺术家和作家应该得到保护，"让艺术家和作家参与这些AI工具非常重要"。
了解文章大意和各选项单词的意思，再联系上下文选出合适的答案是解答此题的关键。
15.【答案】【小题1】were eating
【小题2】oldest
【小题3】of
【小题4】shall see
【小题5】silent
【小题6】have lost
【小题7】the
【小题8】was picked
【小题9】so
【小题10】themselves
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我和其他小马正在田野的尽头吃东西，突然听到远处传来狗的叫声。根据"when we heard the cry of dogs far away."（听到远处传来狗的叫声）可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were eating。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们当中年纪最大的那位抬起头来听。根据"among us"（我们当中）可知，三者以上的比较应用最高级，故填oldest。
（3）考查介词。句意：我们跟着他来到了田顶。此处是固定搭配the top of"……的顶部"，故填of。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果他们从这边来，我们就能看到狩猎了。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，因为主语是第一人称we，我们可以使用"shall+动词原形"，故填shall see。
（5）考查形容词。句意：突然，狗安静了下来，把鼻子贴在地上跑来跑去。became是系动词，后加形容词silent作表语，故填silent。
（6）考查动词。句意：他们已经闻不到野兔的气味了。根据"already"可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have，故填have lost。
（7）考查冠词。句意：六个或八个猎人跳上他们的马越过小河，紧跟在狗的后面。根据语境可知，是指越过小河，应用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。
（8）考查动词。句意：她被其中一个男人带走了。主语She代指兔子，和动词之间是被动关系，结合前句可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was picked。
（9）考查连词。句意：我很惊讶，起初我没有看到河边发生了什么事。此处是"so...that..."结构，意为"如此……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句，故填so。
（10）考查代词。句意：他们经常伤害自己和好马。句子主语是they，此处宾语和主语人称一致，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
本文节选自《黑骏马》，短文主要描述了作者所见到的一场狩猎活动。春天的早晨，轻雾笼罩着树木和田野。听到远处狗的叫声，老马立刻意识到有狩猎活动，带领其他年轻马匹跑到了田野的顶端。作者的母亲告诉他们狗已经找到了一只野兔，如果它们朝这个方向跑来，他们就能看到狩猎活动。狗和骑马的人追赶着野兔，最终将其捕捉。作者对这种狩猎活动感到惊讶，并认为这种活动经常会伤害到人和马匹。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
16.【答案】【小题1】At the age of 4—7.
【小题2】Desks，chairs and four treasures of the study.（选其中任意两个即可）
【小题3】To show their deep respect.
【小题4】They would ring a certain bell to start a new term.
【小题5】It's important.Because they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning from that moment.（答案不唯一）
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China."（在古代中国，孩子们从4岁到7岁开始上学。）可知，在中国古代，孩子们从4到7岁开始上学。故填At the age of 4—7.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Next ，parents would prepare some school things for their children，including desks，chairs and four treasures of the study."（接下来，父母会为孩子准备一些学习用品，包括课桌、椅子和文房四宝。）可知，入学前父母会为孩子准备一些学校用品，包括桌椅和文房四宝。故填Desks，chairs and four treasures of the study.（选其中任意两个即可）
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"Before that，children would kowtow （叩头） to the statue of Confucius （孔子像） 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect （尊敬）. "（在此之前，孩子们会向孔子的雕像磕头9次，然后向他们的老师磕头3次，以表达他们深深的敬意。）可知，这样做是为了以表达他们深深的敬意。故填To show their deep respect.
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term."（孩子们也会按铃开始新学期。）可知，孩子们也会按铃开始新学期。故填They would ring a certain bell to start a new term.
（5）主观表达题。开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为It's important.Because they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning from that moment.（答案不唯一）
本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一——入学典礼。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
17.【答案】【小题1】How long have you learned English
【小题2】Why do you like it
【小题3】Did you join Perfect English Club two years ago
【小题4】No
【解析】（1）根据后文I have learned English since I was five.（我从五岁就开始学英语了。）可知，问的是"你学英语多久了？"故答案为：How long have you learned English。
（2）根据后文I like it because it helps me learn more about the world.（我喜欢它，因为它可以帮助我更多地了解世界。）可知问的是"你为什么喜欢它？"故答案为：Why do you like it。
（3）根据后文Yes.I joined Perfect English Club two years ago.（是的。我两年前加入了完美英语俱乐部。）可知，问的是"你两年前加入完美英语俱乐部了吗？"故答案为：Did you join Perfect English Club two years ago。
（4）根据前文Are you going to study abroad？（你打算出国留学吗？）以及后文I don't think it's necessary to study abroad.（我认为没有必要出国留学。）可知，此处是否定回答。故答案为：No。
这是一篇作者采访凯特关于学习英语的对话。
首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
18.【答案】My Experience of Doing Housework
Doing housework makes me happy.I usually do the dishes after meals.At first，I could not do it very well，but now I am able to do the dishes quickly and well.It's beneficial for everyone to do some housework.Last Sunday was Mother's Day，I decided to do some housework to show my love to mom.【高分句型一】（介绍这次做家务的原因） I got up early to prepare breakfast for my parents.I cooked three eggs，one for each of us.My parents enjoyed the meal happily，though I found one of the eggs was broken and another seemed not to be OK.Then I washed our clothes.With the help of the washing machine，I completed the whole washing process by myself.（介绍经历） To be honest，doing housework made me very tired，but I felt happy and proud of myself，and I came to understand my parents' deep love for me.I love doing housework.【高分句型二】（体会）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Last Sunday was Mother's Day，I decided to do some housework to show my love to mom.上周日是母亲节，我决定做一些家务来向妈妈表达我的爱。decide to do sth表示决定做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I love doing housework.我喜欢做家务。love doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷
A
Shanghai's First "Forest Library"
On February 20th，2023，the first "forest library" in Shanghai opened to the public.It's known as Read & Joy Forest.Now readers can relax and read in a natural environment.
The "forest library" was started by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library.It is in a green space area near Shanghai Library East，which opened in September，2022.With an area of20，546 square meters，it allows visitors to take an enjoyable walk in the quiet forest.
The library is in the open air.It is designed to keep the forest as it is.To protect the forest，all the green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.It offers many benches （长凳） and an information booth（亭）.
"It's not only a place for lending books，or a reading room，but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees.It offers different reading experiences to readers，" says Chen Chao，director of Shanghai Library.Most of the visitors to the "forest library" are young people and parents with their children.They enjoy reading in the woods or taking a walk in the forest.
If you are looking for such a place away from busy world，then you must go there to enjoy reading outdoors.
1. The first "forest library" in Shanghai opened to the public ______ .
A. in September，2022 B. in February，2023
C. in September ，2023
2. What are mentioned about the "forest library" in this passage？ ______
A. Size，location，environment and activities people can do there.
B. Size，location，the number of books and activities people can do there.
C. Location，environment，the number of books and activities people can do there.
3. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？（P= Paragraph） ______
A. B.
C.
B
Seba and his family live in Memphis，Tennessee—a place famous for music.He grew up with music all around，but he especially loved the drumming（鼓声） of Mr.Copeland from the band The Police.
Before he turned three，his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. "Drums!" he answered.They bought him a junior drum kit（击鼓用具）.It was a huge step."He didn't stop playing，" says his dad，Everett.
But soon Seba grew upset.He couldn't get his junior drum kit to make the sounds he heard Mr.Copeland making.So his parents bought him a professional drum kit and sent him to have drum lessons.In just a few months，his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning very quickly and needed a higher level of training.He was four years old then.
Seba's parents encouraged him to learn more music.Seba learned bass，guitar and piano.He faced some challenges but he kept on practicing.To his parents' surprise，Seba started a band in kindergarten（学前班）.By the first grade，he was making money by playing music.In 2020，Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee（伯克利） at the age of 8.He studied bass and practiced up to 36 hours a week.In 2021，Seba spent four months in Utah，performing in "School of Rock the Musical".Since he could play so many instruments，he was in almost every scene.
When he was only 10 years old，Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate （证书） in music from Berklee.He says that even though music is something he's naturally pretty good at， "I still had to practice a lot."
Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee when he's old enough.He's still practicing and playing.
4. Seba wanted ______ for his third birthday.
A. a piano B. a guitar C. drums
5. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Seba grew upset because he couldn't learn from Mr.Copeland.
B. Seba started a band when he was in the first grade.
C. Seba got a professional certificate in music from Berklee at the age of ten.
6. The writer organizes the pass age according to ______ .
A. the places B. the time line C. the feelings
7. From the passage，we know that ______ .
A. interest and practice made Seba succeed
B. a famous teacher helped Seba succeed
C. family's support was the most important for Seba's success
C
If you've ever seen elephant seals（象海豹） lying on a beach，you might think that they're always sleeping.But in fact，they spend about seven months of the year in the ocean.So how do they sleep while they're in the ocean？
Even though elephant seals are large animals，they have to be careful in the ocean.Near the surface，some dangerous animals like sharks might attack （攻击） them.So elephant seals spend most of their time diving（下潜） deep underwater，looking for food.
To find out how they sleep in the deep，a scientist named Jessica Kendall-Bar created a special cap.She and her team put the caps on thirteen female young elephant seals.The caps recorded the elephant seals' brain activities.They also collected information on the elephant seals' heart rates（心率），how their bodies were moving，and how deep they were.
The scientists learned that elephant seals sometimes sleep for a short time while they are diving.They only sleep for about 10 minutes at a time.As they begin to sleep，the elephant seals can control their bodies.But when they are deeply asleep，they simply begin to fall，spinning（快速旋转） in a circle " like a falling leaf".The elephant seals wake up in time to go up for more air.In shallower（较浅的） areas，the elephant seals sometimes wake up on the sea floor.
Using the information they collected from the cap-wearing elephant seals，the scientists created a computer program to study older records of elephant sea l trips.The scientists found that elephant seals only sleep for about two hours a day when they're in the ocean.That means that the rest on land is very important for them.Back on land，they sleep for about 10.8 hours a day.
The scientists hope that their work will help to protect the places where elephant seals sleep when they're on land.
8. The writer starts the pass age by ______ .
A. asking a question B. giving an example
C. comparing two places
9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？ ______
A. How elephant seals sleep in the ocean.
B. Why elephant seals dive deep underwater.
C. How elephant seals dive deep underwater.
10. The special caps are used to ______ .
A. help the elephant seals to dive more deeply
B. keep the elephant seals away from being attacked by sharks
C. collect the information about the elephant seals when they are in the ocean
11. The rest on land is very important for elephant seals because ______ .
A. they can get more air on land
B. they only sleep for about ten minute s every day
C. they only sleep for about two hours a day when they're in the ocean
12. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. （1） ______ It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the expectations（期望） of the organization（组织）.Some people fear that they don't know anyone else in the group.Some people worry they don't have enough time to volunteer.
（ 2） ______
●Start out slowly，don't add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.
●Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
●Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers，even if it is not asked.
●（3） ______ He volunteered a lot.He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.
●Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
●Finally，it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience.And it is also important to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn't work，don't give up.Believe in yourself and you'll surely find the right chance.
（ 4） ______ "Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person." Mason，a volunteer said."Little things can change a person's life."
A.Work with an experienced volunteer.
B.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.
C.The following advice can help if you have some of these worries.
D.We need to come up with a plan to help people in need.
E.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
13.
A.into B.came from C.successfully D.completed E.pleased F.angrily
One day，Ammaar Reshi was playing around with a chabot called ChatGPT.A chabot is a computer program that can imitate （模仿） human thinking and writing.Reshi wondered if he could use the program to produce a children's book （1） ______ .The book must be interesting for children to read.
The idea for the book's story （2） ______ a conversation Reshi had with ChatGPT.The conversation was about a girl named Alice.Reshi wanted to use another AI program Midjourney to create illustrations（插图） for the book.Midjourney can translate words （3） ______ pictures.Reshi couldn't wait to start his work.
A few days later，Reshi （4） ______ a 12-page book，Alice and Sparkle. "Anyone can use these AI tools，" he said."They are easy to get，and not hard to use."But in fact，not everyone was （5） ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
14.
A.instead of B.searches C.spread D.without E.opinions F.if
When Reshi shared the book online，a discussion started.Some people thought he was clever.But artists had different （1） ______ .The problem，they said，was not just the poor quality（质量） of the artwork.It was the way the art work was made.
Midjourney （2） ______ through millions of pictures across the Internet to create new pictures.Think of the artists who put their works online.Their works were used （3） ______ their permission（许可）.This might be harmful to them.
Many artists and writers are nervous about their future.Will people pay them for their work（4） ______ it can be done more cheaply by an AI program？Some companies are already choosing AI over human talent."As somebody who makes money and finds joy in writing，I feel deeply worried to see people choosing cheap AI work （5） ______ real human writing，" a reporter says.
Reshi says there should be protection for artists and writers."It's really important to let artists and writers take part in these AI tools."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
15. It was early spring，and there was a light fog（雾） over the trees and fields.I and the other young horses （1） ______ （ eat） at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away.The （2） ______ （ old） among us lifted his head to listen. "There are the dogs!" he said，and ran away at once.We followed him to the top （3） ______ the field.
My mother and another old horse were standing near. "They have found a hare （野兔），" said my mother， "and if they come this way，we （4） ______ （ see） the hunt（打猎）."
Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours，making a loud"yo-yo-yo"sound at the top of their voices.After them came men on horses as fast as they could.Suddenly，the dogs became （5） ______ （ silence） and ran around with their noses to the ground.
"They （6） ______ （ lose） the smell of the ha re already，" said the old horse. "Perhaps she will run away."
But the dogs began their "yo-yo-yo"again and came at full speed towards our field.Just then a hare，wild with fear，ran towards the trees.The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field.Six or eight huntsmen （猎人） jumped their horses over （7） ______ small river，close behind the dogs.Before the ha re could get away，the dogs were upon her with wild cries.
We heard a terrible cry，and that was the end of the hare.She （8） ______ （ pick） up by one of the men.She was covered in blood，but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was （9） ______ surprised that at first I didn't see what was happening by the river.Later I saw a sad sight（景象）— two horses were down and the riders were hurt.
My mother said， "I can't understand why men like this sport so much.They quite often hurt（10） ______ （ they） and good horses."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
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(10)
16. September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on.In ancient China，the school entrance ceremony （入学典礼） was one of the most important ceremonies.
Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China.Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time，the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school.Next ，parents would prepare some school things for their children，including desks，chairs and four treasures of the study.
In ancient times，teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons.Parents would prepare many gifts，and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children's teacher.
On the day their children entered school，parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony.Before that，children would kowtow （叩头） to the statue of Confucius （孔子像） 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect （尊敬）.During the ceremony，the teacher would put a red point on the students' forehead（前额） as it meant opening the wisdom eye.Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term.After that，they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study.The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student.
Every day，students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher，and kowtow to the statue of Confucius，and then go back to the seats.Usually the teacher would give every student a new name，which was used for future Imperial Examination（科举考试）.
Today，some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times.Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers.This means that from this moment，they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning.
(1) At what age did children begin school in ancient China？
______
(2) List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China.
______
(3) Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony？
______
(4) What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony？
______
(5) What do you think of the school entrance ceremony？And why？
______
17. M：Hi，Kate.I'm a reporter from Teen Talk.I know you w on the school English speech competition yesterday.Congratulations!
W：Thanks.
M：So，could I ask you some questions？
W：Sure，go ahead.
M：I've seen the competition from the beginning to the end，and you really did a good job.（1） ______ ？
W：I have learned English since I was five.
M：Oh，so early.You really like it，don't you？
W：Yeah!It's my favorite subject.
M：（2） ______ ？
W：I like it because it helps me learn more about the world.
M：（3） ______ ？
W：Yes.I joined Perfect English Club two years ago.I practice a lot there and make great progress.
M：Wow!Are you going to study abroad？
W：（4） ______ .I don't think it's necessary to study abroad.
M：Oh，that sounds right.Thanks for your time!
W：My pleasure!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
18. 作为家庭的一员，每个人都有做家务的责任和义务。请以"My Experience of Doing Housework"为题，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
1.What housework do you usually do？
2.Tell an experience of doing housework.
3.What have you learned from it？
要求：
1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
2.不少于80词。
My Experience of Doing Housework__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"On February 20th，2023，the first "forest library" in Shanghai opened to the public."（2023年2月20日，上海首家"森林图书馆"向公众开放。）可知，2023年2月20日，上海首家"森林图书馆"向公众开放。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"With an area of20，546 square meters，it allows visitors to take an enjoyable walk in the quiet forest."（它的面积为20546平方米，游客可以在安静的森林中漫步。）第4段"The library is in the open air."（图书馆是露天的。）第5段""It's not only a place for lending books，or a reading room，but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees."（这不仅是一个借书的地方，或者一个阅览室，也是一个享受新鲜空气和树木气味的开放空间。）可知文章提到了"森书森林图馆"的大小，位置，环境和人们可以在那里做的活动。故选A。
（3）篇章结构题。文章第一段整体介绍了上海首家"森林图书馆"对外开放；第二、三段介绍了"森林图书馆"的大小和位置以及设计目的；第四、五段讲述了"森林图书馆"是远离繁忙世界的地方，人们可以在树林里看书或在森林里散步。故选C。
上海首家"森林图书馆"于2023年2月20日向公众开放。它被称为"阅•乐森林"，读者现在可以在自然环境中放松阅读。这个"森林图书馆"由浦东新区和上海图书馆发起，位于上海图书馆东附近的一个绿色空间区域，该图书馆于2022年9月开放。它占地20546平方米，让游客可以在宁静的森林中愉快地散步。这个图书馆是在户外的，旨在保持森林的原貌。为了保护森林，所有的绿地都通过木制走廊连接起来。它提供了许多长椅和一个信息亭。上海图书馆馆长陈超说："这不仅是一个借书的地方，也不仅是一个阅览室，还是一个享受新鲜空气和树木气味的开放空间。它为读者提供了不同的阅读体验。"大多数"森林图书馆"的游客都是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。他们喜欢在树林中阅读或在森林中散步。如果你正在寻找一个远离繁忙世界的地方，那么你一定要去那里享受户外阅读。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4~7.【答案】C、C、B、C
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据第一段Before he turned three，his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. "Drums!" he answered. （在他三岁之前，他的父母问他想要什么生日礼物。"鼓!"他回答。）可知Seba的三岁生日想要的礼物是鼓。故选C。
（2）根据第二段But soon Seba grew upset.He couldn't get his junior drum kit to make the sounds he heard Mr.Copeland making.（但很快，Seba就心烦意乱了。他无法让他的初级架子鼓发出他听到Copeland发出的声音。）可知A.Seba grew upset because he couldn't learn from Mr.Copeland.（Seba因为不能向Copeland学习而变得心烦意乱。）描述错误；根据第四段To his parents' surprise，Seba started a band in kindergarten.（令他父母惊讶的是，他在幼儿园就组建了乐队。）可知B.Seba started a band when he was in the first grade.（Seba在一年级的时候就组建了乐队。）描述错误；根据第五段When he was only 10 years old，Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate in music from Berklee.（年仅10岁的时候，塞巴就成为了获得伯克利音乐专业证书的最年轻的人。）可知C.Seba got a professional certificate in music from Berklee at the age of ten.（赛巴十岁时就获得了伯克利大学的音乐专业证书。）描述正确。故选C。
（3）根据第一段Before he turned three（在他三岁之前）；第三段He was four years old then.（那时他才四岁。）；第四段in kindergarten（在幼儿园）；第四段at the age of 8（在八岁时）；第五段only 10 years old（年仅10岁）；可知作者按照时间线组织文章。故选B。
（4）结合全文Seba在他三岁之前，他的父母问他生日想要什么礼物，他回答说："鼓！"他们给他买了一个初级鼓套。不久，Seba变得沮丧，因为他的初级鼓套无法发出他听到Copeland演奏的声音。所以他的父母给他买了一个专业的鼓套，并送他去上鼓课。Seba的父母鼓励他学习更多音乐。Seba学会了贝斯、吉他和钢琴。可知父母的支持对于他的成功很重要，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了Seba和他的家人生活在田纳西州孟菲斯，这是一个以音乐闻名的地方。他从小就生活在音乐的环绕中，但他特别喜欢乐队The Police的鼓手Copeland的鼓点。在他三岁之前，他的父母问他生日想要什么礼物，他回答说："鼓！"他们给他买了一个初级鼓套。这是一个巨大的进步。不久，Seba变得沮丧，因为他的初级鼓套无法发出他听到Copeland演奏的声音。所以他的父母给他买了一个专业的鼓套，并送他去上鼓课。几个月后，他的鼓老师报告说Seba学得很快，需要更高水平的训练。那时他四岁。Seba的父母鼓励他学习更多音乐。Seba学会了贝斯、吉他和钢琴。他面临一些挑战，但他一直在练习。令他的父母惊讶的是，Seba在幼儿园就组建了一个乐队。到了一年级，他通过演奏音乐赚钱。2020年，8岁的Seba参加了伯克利的夏季音乐项目。他学习贝斯，并每周练习高达36小时。2021年，Seba在犹他州度过了四个月，在《摇滚学校音乐剧》中表演。由于他会演奏多种乐器，他几乎出现在每个场景中。当他只有10岁时，Seba成为伯克利音乐学院有史以来最年轻的获得专业证书的人。他说，尽管音乐是他天生擅长的，但"我仍然需要大量练习"。Seba希望在年纪足够大的时候能够进入伯克利学院就读。他仍在练习和演奏。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8~11.【答案】A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"So how do they sleep while they're in the ocean？"（那么它们在海里是怎么睡觉的呢？）可知，作者以一个问题开始这篇文章。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第2段"Near the surface，some dangerous animals like sharks might attack （攻击） them.So elephant seals spend most of their time diving（下潜） deep underwater，looking for food."（在水面附近，一些像鲨鱼这样的危险动物可能会攻击它们。因此，象海豹大部分时间都在水下深处潜水寻找食物。）可知，第二段主要讲述了为什么象海豹会潜入深海，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"The caps recorded the elephant seals' brain activities.They also collected information on the elephant seals' heart rates（心率），how their bodies were moving，and how deep they were."（这些帽子记录了海象的大脑活动。他们还收集了海象的心率、身体运动方式以及潜水深度的信息。）可知，这种特殊的帽子是用来收集象海豹在海洋中的信息的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第5段"The scientists found that elephant seals only sleep for about two hours a day when they're in the ocean.That means that the rest on land is very important for them.Back on land，they sleep for about 10.8 hours a day."（科学家们发现，海象在海洋中每天只睡两个小时左右。这意味着陆地上的其他部分对它们来说非常重要。回到陆地上，它们每天大约睡10.8个小时。）可知，陆地上的休息对象海豹来说非常重要，因为它们在海洋里一天只睡两个小时左右。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了大象海豹在海洋中如何睡觉。虽然它们是大型动物，但在海洋中它们必须小心，因为有一些危险的动物可能会攻击它们。为了了解它们在深海中如何睡觉，科学家们创建了一个特殊的帽子，记录了大象海豹的脑活动、心率、身体运动和深度等信息。科学家们发现，大象海豹在潜水时有时会短暂地睡觉，每次只睡约10分钟。它们可以控制自己的身体，但当它们进入深度睡眠时，它们会像落叶一样旋转下沉，然后及时醒来上升呼吸新鲜空气。科学家们还发现，大象海豹在海洋中每天只睡约两个小时，这意味着它们在陆地上的休息非常重要。科学家们希望他们的研究能够帮助保护大象海豹在陆地上休息的地方。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.（全国志愿者周始于1974年，每年4月举行。）可知说的是全国志愿者周，结合选项，应说"这是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻。"故选B。
（2）根据前句Some people worry they don't have enough time to volunteer.（有些人担心自己没有足够的时间做志愿者。）及其后文内容，可知说的是一些建议，结合选项，应说"如果你有这些担忧，下面的建议可以帮助你。"故选C。
（3）根据后句He volunteered a lot.He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.（他做了很多志愿者。他可以帮助你增加信心，完全了解组织的期望。）可知说的是有经验的志愿者，结合选项，应说"和有经验的志愿者一起工作。"故选A。
（4）根据后句Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person." Mason，a volunteer said."（志愿者梅森说："志愿服务让你以不同的方式看待世界。你看到了微小的事情可以让一个人的生活变得更好，这让每个人都成为更好的人。"）可知说的是让一个人发生变化，结合选项，应说"花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会看到人们生活中的巨大变化。"故选E。
文章介绍了国家志愿者周始于1974年，每年四月举行，是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻，也是鼓励他人迈向志愿者的绝佳时机，还介绍了几点关于志愿者工作的建议，鼓励人们开始志愿活动。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
13.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：Reshi想知道他是否可以用这个程序成功地制作一本儿童读物。分析句子可知此处缺副词，根据Reshi wondered if he could use the program to produce a children's book （Reshi想知道他是否可以用这个程序制作一本儿童读物），可知此处填"成功地"，C.successfully（成功地）符合题意，故选C。
（2）考查短语。句意：这本书的故事灵感来自Reshi与ChatGPT的一次对话。根据后面a conversation Reshi had with ChatGPT（Reshi与ChatGPT的一次对话）可知此处表示这本书的故事灵感来自Reshi与ChatGPT的一次对话，B.came from （来自）符合题意，故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：Midjourney可以将文字转换成图片。translate into转化成，根据Reshi wanted to use another AI program Midjourney to create illustrations for the book.Midjourney can translate words ....pictures.（Reshi想用另一个人工智能程序Midjourney为这本书创作插图。Midjourney可以将文字......图片。）可知此处表示将文字转换成图片，A.into （translate into转化成）符合题意，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：几天后，Reshi完成了一本12页的书——《爱丽丝与火花》。根据 A few days later，Reshi....a 12-page book，Alice and Sparkle. （几天后，Reshi....一本12页的书——《爱丽丝与火花》。）可知此处表示完成，D.completed （完成）符合题意，故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但事实上，并不是每个人都高兴。根据"Anyone can use these AI tools，" he said."They are easy to get，and not hard to use."（"任何人都可以使用这些人工智能工具，"他说。"它们很容易获得，也不难使用。）又根据But in fact（但事实上）可知此处表示转折，虽然每个人都可以使用这些人工智能工具，但是不是每个人都高兴，E.pleased （高兴的）符合题意，故选E。
这篇文章讲述了Ammaar Reshi利用聊天机器人ChatGPT创作儿童书籍的故事。他通过与ChatGPT的对话构思出故事的主题，并使用另一个AI程序Midjourney来创作插图。几天后，他完成了一本12页的书《Alice and Sparkle》。他鼓励人们使用这些AI工具，因为它们易于获取且不难使用。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，使补全后的短文意思通顺。
14.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】F
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）文章中"Some people thought he was clever.But artists had different （1）E"意思是：一些人认为Reshi很聪明，但艺术家对此持不同意见。这个地方应该填"意见"opinions，故选：E。
（2）文章"Midjourney （2）B through millions of pictures across the Internet to create new pictures."意思是Midjourney通过在互联网上查找数百万张图片来创作新的图片，在给出的选项中用search"搜寻，查找"是最合适的。故选：B。
（3）根据此空所在句子的下一句"This might be harmful to them."这可能对他们是有害的。可以看出上一句"Their works were used （3）D their permission（许可）."是他们的艺术品未经过许可就被使用。without是"没有，不带"的意思。故选：D。
（4）原文中"Will people pay them for their work（4）Fit can be done more cheaply by an AI program？"意思是如果AI 程序做的更便宜，人们还会为他们的作品付费吗？这句是一个if引导的条件状语从句。故选F。
（5）文章中"I feel deeply worried to see people choosing cheap AI work （5）A real human writing"意思为：看到人们选择廉价的AI作品而不是真正的人类写作，我感到非常担心。此处的意识是AI 作品取代了真正的人类写作。instead of的意思是"取代，代替"。故选A。
短文主要写了以下内容：
1.一些人认为Reshi很聪明，但艺术家对此持不同意见，认为问题不仅仅在于艺术品的质量差，更在于制作艺术品的方式。
2.Midjourney通过在互联网上查找数百万张图片来创作新的图片。考虑一下那些将他们的作品上传到网上的艺术家，他们的作品被使用而没有得到他们的许可，这可能对他们有害。
3.许多艺术家和作家对自己的未来感到紧张，人们会为他们的作品付费吗？还是会选择更便宜的AI程序来完成？一些公司已经选择了AI而不是人类的才能。一位记者说："作为一个通过写作赚钱并从中获得乐趣的人，看到人们选择廉价的AI作品而不是真正的人类写作，我感到非常担心。"
4.Reshi表示艺术家和作家应该得到保护，"让艺术家和作家参与这些AI工具非常重要"。
了解文章大意和各选项单词的意思，再联系上下文选出合适的答案是解答此题的关键。
15.【答案】【小题1】were eating
【小题2】oldest
【小题3】of
【小题4】shall see
【小题5】silent
【小题6】have lost
【小题7】the
【小题8】was picked
【小题9】so
【小题10】themselves
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我和其他小马正在田野的尽头吃东西，突然听到远处传来狗的叫声。根据"when we heard the cry of dogs far away."（听到远处传来狗的叫声）可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were eating。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们当中年纪最大的那位抬起头来听。根据"among us"（我们当中）可知，三者以上的比较应用最高级，故填oldest。
（3）考查介词。句意：我们跟着他来到了田顶。此处是固定搭配the top of"……的顶部"，故填of。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果他们从这边来，我们就能看到狩猎了。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，因为主语是第一人称we，我们可以使用"shall+动词原形"，故填shall see。
（5）考查形容词。句意：突然，狗安静了下来，把鼻子贴在地上跑来跑去。became是系动词，后加形容词silent作表语，故填silent。
（6）考查动词。句意：他们已经闻不到野兔的气味了。根据"already"可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have，故填have lost。
（7）考查冠词。句意：六个或八个猎人跳上他们的马越过小河，紧跟在狗的后面。根据语境可知，是指越过小河，应用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。
（8）考查动词。句意：她被其中一个男人带走了。主语She代指兔子，和动词之间是被动关系，结合前句可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was picked。
（9）考查连词。句意：我很惊讶，起初我没有看到河边发生了什么事。此处是"so...that..."结构，意为"如此……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句，故填so。
（10）考查代词。句意：他们经常伤害自己和好马。句子主语是they，此处宾语和主语人称一致，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
本文节选自《黑骏马》，短文主要描述了作者所见到的一场狩猎活动。春天的早晨，轻雾笼罩着树木和田野。听到远处狗的叫声，老马立刻意识到有狩猎活动，带领其他年轻马匹跑到了田野的顶端。作者的母亲告诉他们狗已经找到了一只野兔，如果它们朝这个方向跑来，他们就能看到狩猎活动。狗和骑马的人追赶着野兔，最终将其捕捉。作者对这种狩猎活动感到惊讶，并认为这种活动经常会伤害到人和马匹。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
16.【答案】【小题1】At the age of 4—7.
【小题2】Desks，chairs and four treasures of the study.（选其中任意两个即可）
【小题3】To show their deep respect.
【小题4】They would ring a certain bell to start a new term.
【小题5】It's important.Because they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning from that moment.（答案不唯一）
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China."（在古代中国，孩子们从4岁到7岁开始上学。）可知，在中国古代，孩子们从4到7岁开始上学。故填At the age of 4—7.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Next ，parents would prepare some school things for their children，including desks，chairs and four treasures of the study."（接下来，父母会为孩子准备一些学习用品，包括课桌、椅子和文房四宝。）可知，入学前父母会为孩子准备一些学校用品，包括桌椅和文房四宝。故填Desks，chairs and four treasures of the study.（选其中任意两个即可）
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"Before that，children would kowtow （叩头） to the statue of Confucius （孔子像） 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect （尊敬）. "（在此之前，孩子们会向孔子的雕像磕头9次，然后向他们的老师磕头3次，以表达他们深深的敬意。）可知，这样做是为了以表达他们深深的敬意。故填To show their deep respect.
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term."（孩子们也会按铃开始新学期。）可知，孩子们也会按铃开始新学期。故填They would ring a certain bell to start a new term.
（5）主观表达题。开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为It's important.Because they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning from that moment.（答案不唯一）
本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一——入学典礼。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
17.【答案】【小题1】How long have you learned English
【小题2】Why do you like it
【小题3】Did you join Perfect English Club two years ago
【小题4】No
【解析】（1）根据后文I have learned English since I was five.（我从五岁就开始学英语了。）可知，问的是"你学英语多久了？"故答案为：How long have you learned English。
（2）根据后文I like it because it helps me learn more about the world.（我喜欢它，因为它可以帮助我更多地了解世界。）可知问的是"你为什么喜欢它？"故答案为：Why do you like it。
（3）根据后文Yes.I joined Perfect English Club two years ago.（是的。我两年前加入了完美英语俱乐部。）可知，问的是"你两年前加入完美英语俱乐部了吗？"故答案为：Did you join Perfect English Club two years ago。
（4）根据前文Are you going to study abroad？（你打算出国留学吗？）以及后文I don't think it's necessary to study abroad.（我认为没有必要出国留学。）可知，此处是否定回答。故答案为：No。
这是一篇作者采访凯特关于学习英语的对话。
首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
18.【答案】My Experience of Doing Housework
Doing housework makes me happy.I usually do the dishes after meals.At first，I could not do it very well，but now I am able to do the dishes quickly and well.It's beneficial for everyone to do some housework.Last Sunday was Mother's Day，I decided to do some housework to show my love to mom.【高分句型一】（介绍这次做家务的原因） I got up early to prepare breakfast for my parents.I cooked three eggs，one for each of us.My parents enjoyed the meal happily，though I found one of the eggs was broken and another seemed not to be OK.Then I washed our clothes.With the help of the washing machine，I completed the whole washing process by myself.（介绍经历） To be honest，doing housework made me very tired，but I felt happy and proud of myself，and I came to understand my parents' deep love for me.I love doing housework.【高分句型二】（体会）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Last Sunday was Mother's Day，I decided to do some housework to show my love to mom.上周日是母亲节，我决定做一些家务来向妈妈表达我的爱。decide to do sth表示决定做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I love doing housework.我喜欢做家务。love doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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