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2023年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷（含答案解析），共19页。
2023年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷
1. —Can you give me some on learning English well？
—Sure.Watching English programs is a good way.（ ）
A. news B. advice C. decisions D. messages
2. —Daniel，try this strawberry cake.
—It delicious.I'd like to have some more.（ ）
A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. looks
3. —How beautiful the paper cutting is!Who made it？
—It be Linda.She's the only one that can make it in our class.（ ）
A. must B. would C. can D. could
4. —Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day？
—Of course.Chinese by more and more people around the world nowadays.（ ）
A. spoke B. is spoken C. speaks D. was spoken
5. —Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree.We students should learn ourselves in the daily life.（ ）
A. where to hold B. what to visit C. how to protect D. why to help
6. —Look at the sign.What does it mean？
—It means we should the rubbish the proper rubbish bins.（ ）
A. put...into B. throw...around C. mix...into D. try...on
7. —What do you think of the novel，Journey to the West？
—It's so exciting that I it for three times.（ ）
A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading
8. —How time flies!We'll graduate from middle school this weekend!
— we have to say goodbye，I will remember our friendship forever.（ ）
A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until
9. —I want to know .
—Maybe in the classroom.（ ）
A. when will we buy them
B. why they will like to go there
C. where will you go to work
D. where we will have the singing training
10. — The three astronauts from China Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship （载人航天飞船） landed successfully on June 4th，2023.
—Wow， !（ ）
A. no problem B. with pleasure C. never mind D. that's great
Martin is my youngest son.Ho likes staying alone and he seldom laughs.As the boy's mother.I was（1） ______ about him.I took him to see the （2） ______ in many hospitals，but it didn't work well.
Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck （垃圾回收车） passing by my house.Every afternoon，he raced to the front of the house，waiting （3） ______ the truck.
When we were late and （4） ______ the truck，Martin would be very disappointed.One day.I stopped the truck and introduced （5） ______ ，
"Nice to meet you，too.I'm Vince."The driver greeted me in a happy （6） ______ .
"Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son." I smiled.
After knowing our story，be said，"（7） ______ you please give me your phone number？Maybe I can send you a message（8） ______ I arrive."
Then began our friendship with Vince.
Recently，I said to him， "It's my little boy's birthday tomorrow，Can you do （9） ______ special for him？"
The next day，as I was standing by the driveway with Martin，we saw the （10） ______ truck running down the street with a loud beep （嘟嘟声）.Like a superman in a movie，Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand.
"Today is your birthday，Martin，and here's a gift."
He handed the box to my son.Inside，there was a green model truck like his.My son，surprised，looked up （11） ______ and thanked him.
After chatting for several（12） ______ ， he was about to leave for work.I tried to give him some （13） ______ for his help.He kept shaking his head and （14） ______ my money，saying "Today you，tomorrow me."
I was deeply moved（感动） by these（15） ______ words.And I have been ready to help others whenever I can.You will never know when you're going to be the one that needs help.
11. A. angry B. glad C. worried D. excited
12. A. teachers B. farmers C. workers D. doctors
13. A. on B. for C. in D. to
14. A. caught B. missed C. changed D. noticed
15. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself
16. A. voice B. shout C. noise D. sound
17. A. Must B. May C. Could D. Should
18. A. after B. before C. and D. or
19. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
20. A. red B. green C. yellow D. pink
21. A. heavily B. happily C. sadly D. seriously
22. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years
23. A. food B. money C. trucks D. gifts
24. A. received B. accepted C. refused D. prevented
25. A. simple B. similar C. long D. difficult
L
New Ways to Raise Money
Live-streams（网上直播） of animals Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live.Thousands of people watch pandas eating bamboo.So far，the zoo has nearly 3.5 million fans.
Online adoption（领养）
Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help from online adoption .It's a new way for more people to care about animals .About 150 animals have been adopted （领养）
Make cultural and creative products Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape of elephants，giraffes and pandas.It also makes stuffed（填） toys with the image of tiger.
Create animal stars
Nantong Forest Start Park make a monkey name!Kai Sa become a star Thousands s of Kai Sa's fan have bought the 200' s annual membership earth （年卡） and visit it every weekend
26. How does Shanghai Wildlife Park raise money？ ______
A. By online adoption.
B. By creating animal stars.
C. By live-streaming animals.
D. By making cultural and creative products.
27. How many animals in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo have been adopted？ ______
A. Over 350. B. About 150.
C. Almost 1000. D. Nearly 3.5 million.
28. This passage most probably comes from ______ .
A. a story book B. a newspaper
C. a science fiction D. an instruction
M
A photo of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket becomes popular online.
The boy，Wang Fa，14，is a member of the Va（佤族） from Yunnan.After he won the under-14-title （十四岁以下男单冠军） at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou，an audience （观众） from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo was taken.
"We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field.This is a typical （有代表性的）farming tool of the Va.I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown." Wang said.
Before playing tennis，Wang was just a village boy.But in 2016，he was chosen by a local club as a professional tennis player."I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home.Tennis has helped me make more friends and get a better education."he said.
Over the past six years，Wang has trained hard to improve his skills at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club.He would get up at 6：30 a.m.and practice for more than six hours a day.He needed to swing a racket（挥拍） more than 7，000 times and run 9 kilometers every day.
"If it were not for tennis，I would still be helping my family with farm work at home."Wang said.
Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn't afford it.Luckily，the tennis club offered to teach him for free.
For Wang，winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of the future with hope， "I will try my best to get to the top on the professional stage."he said.
29. What did Wang Fu get from an audience from Yunnan？ ______
A. Tennis rackets. B. The first prize.
C. A photo. D. A bamboo basket.
30. The underlined word "honor" in Paragraph 3 is similar to " ______ ".
A. show love to B. make a promise to
C. depend on D. play a part in
31. What's the main idea of Paragraph 5？ ______
A. Wang's great success. B. Great changes in Wang's life.
C. Wang's daily life in the club. D. The reason why Wang chose tennis.
32. Who paid for Wang Fa to learn tennis？ ______
A. A tennis club. B. Wang's parents.
C. Wang's school. D. An audience from Yunnan.
33. Which of the following is True according to the passage？ ______
A. Wang disliked his tennis training.
B. Wang comes from a village in Guangzhou.
C. Wang expressed his hope for the future life.
D. Wang liked farming more than playing tennis.
N
When was it that something made you stop，take a good look and get lost in thought？For me，it was last Sunday.My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai.
To be honest，I'm not interested in art paintings at all.I know very little about European art.So，at first，I refused to go to the exhibition.But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet （莫奈） and Van Gogh（梵高）.The exhibition included 52 artworks.It was really a different experience to see them face to face.
My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place.The visit made her remember the trip to Paris several years ago.She told me that art could be found in every corner of the city.
Most of the visitors，I thought，had limited（有限的） knowledge about art，too.They were just busy taking pictures，and then showed everyone on WeChat that they had been there.Under the influence of my friend，who is an art lover，I began to look at the paintings carefully.One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh's Long Grass With Butterflies.Those things such as grass，butterflies were quite common in my life.However，I had never thought they were worth attention.I had usually followed the crowd to see what was "special".Actually，we should pay more attention to the "common "things around us.
Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look，think for a while，then we will find the beauty in our life.
34. Where was the exhibition held？ ______
A. Shanghai. B. Europe. C. Paris. D. Not mentioned.
35. The underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to " ______ ".
A. the artists B. the artworks
C. the visitors D. the writer and her friend
36. Which is the right order about the writer according to the passage？ ______
①I refused to go to the art exhibition.
②I went to see the exhibition with my friend.
③I was invited to the exhibition.
④I was moved by Long Grass With Butterfly.
A. ④③②① B. ④②①③ C. ③①②④ D. ③④②①
37. What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. The writer used to show great interest in art paintings.
B. This exhibition included 52 artworks of different styles.
C. Monet's Long Grass With Butterfly was very special in fact.
D. All the visitors enjoyed taking photos and showing them on WeChat.
38. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. A Visit to Europe B. Stop，Listen and Show
C. Enjoy the Artworks D. Stop，Look and Think
39. 阅读下面的短文，极纲短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China.It began 2，000 years ago during the Han dynasty. （1） ______ It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways.The lantern show is the most important part of the festival .On the night of the festival，many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. （2） ______ People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival.Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. （3） ______
Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival.It can have many different fillings and tastes.Shaped like a round ball，tangyuan is delicious. （4） ______ On the other hand，the shape of tangyuan means family reunion （团圆）.
（ 5） ______ In the daytime，people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance，a lion dance，a Yangge dance and beating drums.At night，except for the beautiful lanterns，fireworks （烟花） form a beautiful scene.Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.
People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A.Shows are everywhere all day.
B.Parents often take their children to the parties.
C.It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
D.These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E.On the one hand，people eat tangyyan for good luck.
F.if someone gets the right answer，he or she will get a gift.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
40. Once there was a king，whose son was badly ill.Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince.The king promised to pay half of his gold （1） ______ the water.
The news reached a farmer who had two （2） ______ （ son） and a daughter. "Let's look for the water."said the two brothers.They traveled a lot，（ 3） ______ they still didn't find it.So they brought some water from （4） ______ river nearby.Of course，the prince got （5） ______ （ bad） than before.The king became angry and he would kill the two brothers.
The farmer's young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by herself.She walked for a long time，and stopped （6） ______ （ have） a rest under a tree.She noticed three birds，tired and hungry."Birds，take some of my corn!"she said.
"Thank you!Where are you going？" asked the birds.Tina told （7） ______ （ they） the story.
"A long and （8） ______ （danger） journey!Maybe you need our help."said the birds.They offered her a magic （神奇的） leaf. "Make a wish，and shake the leaf.Your wish will come true."
Tina made a wish to get to the take （9） ______ （ quick）.She shook the leaf，and then there she was!
Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king.The prince （10） ______ （save），"Take half of my gold!" said the king.Tina didn't want the gold.She only asked the king to free her two brothers.The king agreed.
Finally，Tina and her two brothers went home together.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
41. 别 放弃！尽最大的努力，你一定会成功！（ give）
Don't ______ !Try your best and you'll succeed.
42. 与人握手时 脱下手套是一种礼貌。（take）
It is polite ______ your gloves when you shake hands with others.
43. 众所周知，白鸽常作为和平的 象征。（symbol）
As we know，the white dove is often used as ______ peace.
44. 到达火车站前，你要 确保带了身份证。（make）
Please ______ to take your ID card before arriving at the train station.
45. 明天他们将为校园艺术节 张贴海报。（put）
They ______ a poster for the school art festival tomorrow.
46. 昨天这个时候学生们 正在谈论机器人。（talk）
Students ______ the robots at this time yesterday.
47. 我们为这些科技成就而 骄傲。（proud）
We ______ the achievements in science and technology.
48. 亲爱的同学，在你成长的过程中，也许会遇到一些"小烦恼"，自身的调节与朋友的建汉可以帮助你成为更好的自己。近期，学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。
要点提示：
（1）简要介绍你自己（如年龄、爱好………）；
（2）讲述你或你的朋友曾经遇到的问题及感受（如学习中的、同学间的、家庭里的……）：
（3）分享解决问题的方法（如多沟通、听音乐、参与活动………）。
写作要求：
（1）词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇：pressure n.压力 communicate v.沟通
Hello，everyone!I'm a student in Class 2，Grade 9.______
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.消息；B.建议；C.决定；D.信息。根据答句Watching English programs is a good way.可知问句的意思是"你能给我一些关于学好英语的建议吗？"，give sb.some advice on ...给某人提关于……的建议。
故选：B。
--你能给我一些关于学好英语的建议吗？
--当然可以。看英语节目是个好办法。
根据上下文及不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.闻起来；B.感觉到；C.尝起来；D.看起来；根据try this strawberry cake及I'd like to have some more.可知意思是"尝起来好吃"。
故选：C。
--丹尼尔，尝尝这个草莓蛋糕。
--尝起来很好吃。我想再来点。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.必须；B.会，愿意；C.能；D.可以；根据She's the only one that can make it in our class.可知这里用must be表示肯定猜测，所以A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
--剪纸多美啊！是谁做的？
--一定是琳达。她是我们班上唯一会做剪纸的人。
掌握情态动词的用法是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】B
【解析】speak讲。选项A是过去式；选项B是一般现在时被动语态；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是一般过去时被动语态。根据分析可知句子的时态是一般现在时，语态是被动语态，谓语由am/is/are+过去分词构成，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
--你听说过联合国中文日吗？
--当然。现在全世界越来越多的人讲中文。
本题主要考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A.在哪里举行；B.访问什么；C.如何保护；D.为什么要帮助。根据前面I agree.（我同意。）可知，说话人也认为安全非常重要，所以我们应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。
故选：C。
-安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。
-我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。
做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】put...into把……放进；throw...around到处乱扔；mix...into混合；try...on试穿。根据It means we should the rubbish the proper rubbish bins.（它的意思是我们应该把垃圾……合适的垃圾箱里。）可知，此处使用put...into，表示把垃圾放进合适的垃圾箱里。
故选：A。
——看看这个标志。它的意思是什么？
——它的意思是我们应该把垃圾放进合适的垃圾箱里。
在理解选项意思的基础上，结合语境，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】read读，动词原形；will read一般将来时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时。根据for three times"三次"可知，现在完成时态，填have read。
故选：C。
--你觉得《西游记》这部小说怎么样？
--它太令人兴奋了，我已经读了三遍了。
现在完成时态，由"have/has+过去分词"构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系。也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作。结合语境，注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化。
8.【答案】B
【解析】Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非；Until直到。根据"...we have to say goodbye，I will remember our friendship forever."可知前后句之间表达的是一种转折关系，因此应用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
--时间过得真快!这周末我们就要中学毕业了!
--虽然我们不得不说再见，但我会永远记住我们的友谊。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，A和C不正确。why they will like to go there为什么他们愿意去那里。where we will have the singing training我们将在哪里进行歌唱训练。根据"也许在教室里。"可知，应该问"我想知道我们将在哪里进行歌唱训练。"B不符合。
故选：D。
--我想知道我们将在哪里进行歌唱训练。
--也许在教室里。
宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析，注意简单句形式。
10.【答案】D
【解析】no problem没问题；with pleasure愿意效劳；never mind没关系；that's great太棒了。根据"2023年6月4日，中国神舟十五号载人飞船三名航天员成功着陆。"可知，应该说"太棒了。"
故选：D。
--2023年6月4日，中国神舟十五号载人飞船三名航天员成功着陆。
--哇，太棒了！
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
11~25.【答案】C、D、B、B、C、A、C、B、D、B、B、A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：我很担心他。angry生气的；glad乐意的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs.（他喜欢一个人呆着，很少笑。）可知，作为母亲，我很担心他，故选C。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：我带他去了很多医院看医生。teachers老师们；farmers农民们；workers工人们；doctors医生们。根据 in many hospitals（到医院）可知，此处应该选医生们，故选D。
（3）考查介词搭配辨析。句意：每天下午，他都跑到房子前面等卡车。on在……上面；for为了；in在……里面；to不定式符号。根据固定搭配wait for…（等候……）可知，等车要用for。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：当我们迟到错过卡车时，马丁会非常失望。caught抓住；missed错过，思念；.changed改变；noticed注意。根据前文When we were late（我们迟到）可知，带来的后果只能是错过卡车，故选B。
（5）考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：我拦停下卡车，自我介绍道。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。分析 "Nice to meet you，too.I'm Vince."（见到你我也很高兴）可知，我是先自我介绍，故选C。
（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机高兴地迎接我。voice嗓音；shout喊叫；noise噪音；sound自然界的一切声音。根据 in a happy （用一种愉悦的）可知，只能填特定嗓音，故选A。
（7）考查情态词义辨析。句意：你能给我你的电话号码吗？Must必须；May可能；Could能，表委婉请求；Should应该。根据you please give me your phone number（你能给我你的电话号码吗？）可知，此处指委婉请求，故选C。
（8）考查连词词义辨析。句意：或许我可以在我到达之前，给你发个信息。after在……之后；before在……之前；and和，又；or或者。根据常识可知，到达之前发信息让孩子知道更有意义，故选B。
（9）考查不定代词。句意：你能为他做点特别的事情吗？everything一切，每件事；anything否定句中"一些事"，肯定句中"任何事"；nothing没有什么事；something一些事，也可用于表示委婉请求的疑问句中。根据"Today is your birthday，Martin，and here's a gift."（今天是你的生日，这是礼物）可知，作者请求卡车司机帮忙，表示委婉请求，故选D。
（10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伴随着长长的嘟嘟声，一辆绿色卡车在路上飞奔过来。red红色的；.green绿色的；yellow黄色的；pink粉色的。根据后文there was a green model truck like his（有一辆和他一样的绿色卡车模型）可知，模型车也是绿色的，故选B。
（11）考查副词词义辨析。句意：我儿子惊讶地而又开心地抬起头来感谢他。heavily猛烈地；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；seriously严肃地。根据常识可知，收到想要的礼物，肯定会非常开心，故选B。
（12）考查名词词义辨析。句意：聊了几分钟后。minutes几分钟；hours几小时；hours几小时；years几年。司机正在工作，根据常识可知，只能聊几分钟，故选A。
（13）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设法给他一些钱来感谢他的帮助。food食物；money钱；trucks许多卡车；gifts许多礼物。根据后文第14个空可知，我给的是钱，故选B。
（14）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不停地摇头，拒绝了我的钱。received收到；accepted接受；refused拒绝；.prevented阻止。根据He kept shaking his head .（他不停地摇头）和常识可知，他是在拒绝我的钱。故选C。
（15）考查形容词。句意：我被他简单的几个字深深打动了。simple简单的；.similar相似的；long长长的；difficult困难的。根据"Today you，tomorrow me."（今天的你，也是昨天的我。）可知，字虽少，情很重。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，写了一个卡车司机帮助一个小男孩的故事，体现了助人精神代代相传的美好。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】短文主要介绍了一些新的筹集资金的方式，包括动物直播、在线领养、文创产品和打造动物明星。上海野生动物园每天早上直播动物生活，吸引了数千人观看；南京红山森林动物园通过在线领养得到更多人关注动物，已有约150只动物被领养；北京动物园推出了以大象、长颈鹿和熊猫为形象的冰淇淋和毛绒玩具；南通森林动物园打造了一只名叫凯萨的猴子明星，吸引了成千上万的粉丝购买年卡并每周末前来参观。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
（1）细节理解题。根据左上框中：Live-streams（网上直播） of animals Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live.（动物直播上海野生动物园每天早上直播，展示动物是如何生活的。）可知，上海野生动物园通过直播动物生活筹集资金。故选C。
2.
（2）细节理解题。根据右上框中：About 150 animals have been adopted （领养）.（大约有150只动物被领养。）可知，南京洪山森林动物园有大约150只动物被领养了。故选B。
3.
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了一些新的筹集资金的方式，包括动物直播、在线领养、文创产品和打造动物明星。故这段话很可能来自一份报纸。故选B。
29~33.【答案】D、A、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The boy，Wang Fa，14，is a member of the Va（佤族） from Yunnan.After he won the under-14-title （十四岁以下男单冠军） at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou，an audience （观众） from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo was taken.（这个男孩叫王发，14岁，是云南佤族人。在广州赢得ASICS网球青少年巡回赛14岁以下男单冠军后，一名来自云南的观众将竹篮作为礼物送给了他，并拍摄了照片。）可知观众送他的是竹篮。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field.This is a typical （有代表性的）farming tool of the Va.I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown.（我们在地里干活时总是带着竹篮。这是一件典型的佤族人农具。我把球拍放在篮子里，向我的家乡_____。）可知此处意为向我的家乡致敬，展示我对家乡的爱。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第五段Over the past six years，Wang has trained hard to improve his skills at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club.He would get up at 6：30 a.m.and practice for more than six hours a day.He needed to swing a racket（挥拍） more than 7，000 times and run 9 kilometers every day.（在过去的六年里，王在云南野象网球俱乐部刻苦训练，以提高自己的球技。他每天早上6：30起床，练习6个多小时。他需要挥动球拍7000多次，每天跑9公里。）可知第五段主要讲的是他在俱乐部的日常生活。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段Luckily，the tennis club offered to teach him for free.（幸运的是，网球俱乐部提出免费教他。）可知他的学费是网球俱乐部支付的。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段For Wang，winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of the future with hope， "I will try my best to get to the top on the professional stage."he said.（对于王来说，赢得ASICS网球青少年巡回赛冠军是未来希望的开始，"我将尽最大努力在职业舞台上达到顶峰。"他说。）可知他表达了对未来生活的希望。故选C。
这篇短文讲述了一张照片在网上走红的故事。照片中的男孩王发是云南瓦人的一员，他在广州的ASICS网球青少年巡回赛中获得了U14冠军，得到了家乡观众赠送的竹篮子，用来装他的网球拍。王发表示，他想用这个竹篮子来向家乡致敬。在学习网球之前，王发只是一个普通的农村男孩，但是通过网球，他结交了更多的朋友，得到了更好的教育。他为了提高自己的技能，每天早上6：30起床，练习超过6个小时，每天需要挥动球拍7000次，跑步9公里。王发的父母一开始不希望他学习网球，因为他们负担不起，但是网球俱乐部免费为他提供了教学。王发表示，他会努力成为职业网球界的佼佼者。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
34~38.【答案】A、B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai.（我的朋友邀请我去上海参加一个欧洲艺术展。）可知艺术展是在上海。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段The exhibition included 52 artworks.It was really a different experience to see them face to face.（展览包括52件艺术品。面对面看它们真的是一种不同的体验。）可知此处指的是前句提到的艺术品。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai.（我的朋友邀请我去上海参加一个欧洲艺术展。）第二段So，at first，I refused to go to the exhibition.（所以，一开始，我拒绝去看展览。）以及But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet （莫奈） and Van Gogh（梵高）.The exhibition included 52 artworks.It was really a different experience to see them face to face.（但最终我开始对看到像莫奈和梵高这样的著名艺术家的作品感到兴奋。展览包括52件艺术品。面对面看他们真的是一种不同的体验。）第四段One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh's Long Grass With Butterflies.（最让我感动的一幅画是梵高的《长着蝴蝶的草》。）可知正确的顺序为③①②④。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The exhibition included 52 artworks.It was really a different experience to see them face to face.（展览包括52件艺术品。面对面看它们真的是一种不同的体验。）可知这次展览包括52件不同风格的艺术品。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段When was it that something made you stop，take a good look and get lost in thought？（什么时候有什么事情让你停下来，好好看看，陷入沉思？）及全文可知短文主要讲述了作者参观欧洲艺术展览的经历。虽然一开始对艺术画作不感兴趣，但最终被著名艺术家的作品吸引。作者的朋友是个艺术爱好者，她告诉作者艺术无处不在。大多数游客只是匆忙拍照，但在朋友的影响下，作者开始认真观察画作，发现生活中的常见事物也能有美感。作者呼吁我们应该更加关注身边的"普通"事物，停下来看一看，想一想。所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。
短文主要讲述了作者参观欧洲艺术展览的经历。虽然一开始对艺术画作不感兴趣，但最终被著名艺术家的作品吸引。作者的朋友是个艺术爱好者，她告诉作者艺术无处不在。大多数游客只是匆忙拍照，但在朋友的影响下，作者开始认真观察画作，发现生活中的常见事物也能有美感。作者呼吁我们应该更加关注身边的"普通"事物。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
39.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China.It began 2，000 years ago during the Han dynasty. （元宵节是中国的一个重要节日，始于2000年前的汉代。）可知说的是时间，结合选项，应说"它是在农历正月十五。"故选C。
（2）根据前句On the night of the festival，many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. （在节日的晚上，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。）可知说的是灯笼，合选项，应说"在节日期间，这些灯笼照亮了整个夜晚。"故选D。
（3）根据前句Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival.（灯谜游戏在元宵节期间也很流行。）可知说的是猜灯谜，结合选项，应说"如果有人答对了，他或她将得到一份礼物。"故选F。
（4）根据后句On the other hand，the shape of tangyuan means family reunion （团圆）.（另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家庭团聚。）可知说的是汤圆的寓意，结合选项，应说"一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。"故选E。
（5）根据后句In the daytime，people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance，a lion dance，a Yangge dance and beating drums.At night，except for the beautiful lanterns，fireworks （烟花） form a beautiful scene.（在白天，人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。在晚上，除了美丽的灯笼，烟花形成了一个美丽的场景。）可知结合选项，应说"整天到处都是演出。"故选A。
短文讲了元宵节是中国的一个重要节日，及其元宵节的一些习俗。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
40.【答案】【小题1】for
【小题2】sons
【小题3】but
【小题4】the
【小题5】worse
【小题6】to have
【小题7】them
【小题8】dangerous
【小题9】quickly
【小题10】was saved
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：国王答应用他一半的金子来买神水。pay for sth.表示"购买某物"，固定搭配。故填for。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：这个消息传到了一位农夫那里，他有两个儿子和一个女儿。此空前面有two，故用可数名词复数。故填sons。
（3）考查连词。句意：他们走了很多地方，但仍然找不到神水。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表转折关系。故填but。
（4）考查定冠词。句意：所以他们从附近的河里取了一些水。特指附近的河，用定冠词the。故填the。
（5）考查比较级。句意：当然，王子病得比以前更严重了。than用于比较级，worse是bad的比较级。故填worse。
（6）考查不定式。句意：她走了很长时间后在一棵树下停下来休息。stop to do表示"停下来去做"，have a rest表示"休息"。故填to have。
（7）考查代词。句意：蒂娜告诉它们这件事。此处需用人称代词宾格作tell的宾语，them代替前面提到的birds。故填them。
（8）考查形容词。句意：又长又危险的旅程啊！and表示并列，前面是形容词，可知此空也是形容词。dangerous表示"危险的"。故填dangerous。
（9）考查副词。句意：蒂娜许愿快点到达湖边。quickly表示"快速地"，副词修饰动词get。故填quickly。
（10）考查动词时态语态。句意：王子得救了。主语prince和动词save之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。根据时态一致原则，可知此处是一般过去时。故填was saved。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了蒂娜在森林里帮助了小鸟，小鸟为感谢她给了她一片神奇的树叶。蒂娜利用神奇的树叶去往湖边拿到了神水，救活了王子和她的两个哥哥。
通读全文理解文章大意，根据上下文的逻辑关系何所学语法知识填入单词的正确形式。
41.【答案】give up
【解析】放弃give up，是动词短语。是否定形式的祈使句，在don't后面用动词原形。
故答案为：give up。
别放弃！尽最大的努力，你一定会成功！
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
42.【答案】to take off
【解析】脱下take off，是动词短语。it是形式主语，用动词不定式作真正的主语。
故答案为：to take off。
与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.【答案】a symbol of
【解析】象征symbol，是可数名词；......的象征a symbol of，是名词短语，作介词as的宾语。
故答案为：a symbol of。
众所周知，白鸽常作为和平的象征。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
44.【答案】make sure
【解析】make sure to do sth"确保做某事"固定短语。这里是肯定祈使句，用动词原形make。
故答案为：make sure。
到达火车站前，你要确保带了身份证。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45.【答案】will put up
【解析】张贴put up ，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语tomorrow可知，是将来要发生的事情，用一般将来时，用will +动词原形。
故答案为：will put up。
明天他们将为校园艺术节张贴海报。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46.【答案】were talking about
【解析】根据"昨天这个时候"可知，过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。主语Students复数，用were。talk的现在分词是talking。talking about"谈论"。
故答案为：were talking about。
昨天这个时候学生们正在谈论机器人。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
47.【答案】are proud of
【解析】为......而骄傲be proud of，是动词短语。根据句意可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。
故答案为：are proud of。
我们为这些科技成就而骄傲。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】Hello，everyone!I'm a student in Class 2，Grade 9.I'm 13 years old.I like playing basketball.If I have time，I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball. 【高分句型一】（介绍自己）But once，my good friend and I got into a fight over something.We didn't speak to each other for a long time.I felt sad.（曾经遇到的问题及感受） I told my parents about it.My parents suggested that I should take the initiative to communicate with my classmates and admit my mistakes.I did what my parents said.My best friend also realized that he had a problem too，and we became good friends again.So I think that when things come up，active communication is a good way to solve them.【高分句型二】（分享解决问题的方法）
【解析】【高分句型一】
If I have time，I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.如果我有时间，我经常和我的朋友去公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
So I think that when things come up，active communication is a good way to solve them.所以我认为，当事情出现时，积极沟通是解决问题的好方法。So I think that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷
1. —Can you give me some on learning English well？
—Sure.Watching English programs is a good way.（ ）
A. news B. advice C. decisions D. messages
2. —Daniel，try this strawberry cake.
—It delicious.I'd like to have some more.（ ）
A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. looks
3. —How beautiful the paper cutting is!Who made it？
—It be Linda.She's the only one that can make it in our class.（ ）
A. must B. would C. can D. could
4. —Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day？
—Of course.Chinese by more and more people around the world nowadays.（ ）
A. spoke B. is spoken C. speaks D. was spoken
5. —Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree.We students should learn ourselves in the daily life.（ ）
A. where to hold B. what to visit C. how to protect D. why to help
6. —Look at the sign.What does it mean？
—It means we should the rubbish the proper rubbish bins.（ ）
A. put...into B. throw...around C. mix...into D. try...on
7. —What do you think of the novel，Journey to the West？
—It's so exciting that I it for three times.（ ）
A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading
8. —How time flies!We'll graduate from middle school this weekend!
— we have to say goodbye，I will remember our friendship forever.（ ）
A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until
9. —I want to know .
—Maybe in the classroom.（ ）
A. when will we buy them
B. why they will like to go there
C. where will you go to work
D. where we will have the singing training
10. — The three astronauts from China Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship （载人航天飞船） landed successfully on June 4th，2023.
—Wow， !（ ）
A. no problem B. with pleasure C. never mind D. that's great
Martin is my youngest son.Ho likes staying alone and he seldom laughs.As the boy's mother.I was（1） ______ about him.I took him to see the （2） ______ in many hospitals，but it didn't work well.
Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck （垃圾回收车） passing by my house.Every afternoon，he raced to the front of the house，waiting （3） ______ the truck.
When we were late and （4） ______ the truck，Martin would be very disappointed.One day.I stopped the truck and introduced （5） ______ ，
"Nice to meet you，too.I'm Vince."The driver greeted me in a happy （6） ______ .
"Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son." I smiled.
After knowing our story，be said，"（7） ______ you please give me your phone number？Maybe I can send you a message（8） ______ I arrive."
Then began our friendship with Vince.
Recently，I said to him， "It's my little boy's birthday tomorrow，Can you do （9） ______ special for him？"
The next day，as I was standing by the driveway with Martin，we saw the （10） ______ truck running down the street with a loud beep （嘟嘟声）.Like a superman in a movie，Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand.
"Today is your birthday，Martin，and here's a gift."
He handed the box to my son.Inside，there was a green model truck like his.My son，surprised，looked up （11） ______ and thanked him.
After chatting for several（12） ______ ， he was about to leave for work.I tried to give him some （13） ______ for his help.He kept shaking his head and （14） ______ my money，saying "Today you，tomorrow me."
I was deeply moved（感动） by these（15） ______ words.And I have been ready to help others whenever I can.You will never know when you're going to be the one that needs help.
11. A. angry B. glad C. worried D. excited
12. A. teachers B. farmers C. workers D. doctors
13. A. on B. for C. in D. to
14. A. caught B. missed C. changed D. noticed
15. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself
16. A. voice B. shout C. noise D. sound
17. A. Must B. May C. Could D. Should
18. A. after B. before C. and D. or
19. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
20. A. red B. green C. yellow D. pink
21. A. heavily B. happily C. sadly D. seriously
22. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years
23. A. food B. money C. trucks D. gifts
24. A. received B. accepted C. refused D. prevented
25. A. simple B. similar C. long D. difficult
L
New Ways to Raise Money
Live-streams（网上直播） of animals Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live.Thousands of people watch pandas eating bamboo.So far，the zoo has nearly 3.5 million fans.
Online adoption（领养）
Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help from online adoption .It's a new way for more people to care about animals .About 150 animals have been adopted （领养）
Make cultural and creative products Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape of elephants，giraffes and pandas.It also makes stuffed（填） toys with the image of tiger.
Create animal stars
Nantong Forest Start Park make a monkey name!Kai Sa become a star Thousands s of Kai Sa's fan have bought the 200' s annual membership earth （年卡） and visit it every weekend
26. How does Shanghai Wildlife Park raise money？ ______
A. By online adoption.
B. By creating animal stars.
C. By live-streaming animals.
D. By making cultural and creative products.
27. How many animals in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo have been adopted？ ______
A. Over 350. B. About 150.
C. Almost 1000. D. Nearly 3.5 million.
28. This passage most probably comes from ______ .
A. a story book B. a newspaper
C. a science fiction D. an instruction
M
A photo of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket becomes popular online.
The boy，Wang Fa，14，is a member of the Va（佤族） from Yunnan.After he won the under-14-title （十四岁以下男单冠军） at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou，an audience （观众） from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo was taken.
"We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field.This is a typical （有代表性的）farming tool of the Va.I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown." Wang said.
Before playing tennis，Wang was just a village boy.But in 2016，he was chosen by a local club as a professional tennis player."I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home.Tennis has helped me make more friends and get a better education."he said.
Over the past six years，Wang has trained hard to improve his skills at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club.He would get up at 6：30 a.m.and practice for more than six hours a day.He needed to swing a racket（挥拍） more than 7，000 times and run 9 kilometers every day.
"If it were not for tennis，I would still be helping my family with farm work at home."Wang said.
Wang's parents didn't want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn't afford it.Luckily，the tennis club offered to teach him for free.
For Wang，winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of the future with hope， "I will try my best to get to the top on the professional stage."he said.
29. What did Wang Fu get from an audience from Yunnan？ ______
A. Tennis rackets. B. The first prize.
C. A photo. D. A bamboo basket.
30. The underlined word "honor" in Paragraph 3 is similar to " ______ ".
A. show love to B. make a promise to
C. depend on D. play a part in
31. What's the main idea of Paragraph 5？ ______
A. Wang's great success. B. Great changes in Wang's life.
C. Wang's daily life in the club. D. The reason why Wang chose tennis.
32. Who paid for Wang Fa to learn tennis？ ______
A. A tennis club. B. Wang's parents.
C. Wang's school. D. An audience from Yunnan.
33. Which of the following is True according to the passage？ ______
A. Wang disliked his tennis training.
B. Wang comes from a village in Guangzhou.
C. Wang expressed his hope for the future life.
D. Wang liked farming more than playing tennis.
N
When was it that something made you stop，take a good look and get lost in thought？For me，it was last Sunday.My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai.
To be honest，I'm not interested in art paintings at all.I know very little about European art.So，at first，I refused to go to the exhibition.But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet （莫奈） and Van Gogh（梵高）.The exhibition included 52 artworks.It was really a different experience to see them face to face.
My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place.The visit made her remember the trip to Paris several years ago.She told me that art could be found in every corner of the city.
Most of the visitors，I thought，had limited（有限的） knowledge about art，too.They were just busy taking pictures，and then showed everyone on WeChat that they had been there.Under the influence of my friend，who is an art lover，I began to look at the paintings carefully.One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh's Long Grass With Butterflies.Those things such as grass，butterflies were quite common in my life.However，I had never thought they were worth attention.I had usually followed the crowd to see what was "special".Actually，we should pay more attention to the "common "things around us.
Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look，think for a while，then we will find the beauty in our life.
34. Where was the exhibition held？ ______
A. Shanghai. B. Europe. C. Paris. D. Not mentioned.
35. The underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to " ______ ".
A. the artists B. the artworks
C. the visitors D. the writer and her friend
36. Which is the right order about the writer according to the passage？ ______
①I refused to go to the art exhibition.
②I went to see the exhibition with my friend.
③I was invited to the exhibition.
④I was moved by Long Grass With Butterfly.
A. ④③②① B. ④②①③ C. ③①②④ D. ③④②①
37. What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. The writer used to show great interest in art paintings.
B. This exhibition included 52 artworks of different styles.
C. Monet's Long Grass With Butterfly was very special in fact.
D. All the visitors enjoyed taking photos and showing them on WeChat.
38. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. A Visit to Europe B. Stop，Listen and Show
C. Enjoy the Artworks D. Stop，Look and Think
39. 阅读下面的短文，极纲短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China.It began 2，000 years ago during the Han dynasty. （1） ______ It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways.The lantern show is the most important part of the festival .On the night of the festival，many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. （2） ______ People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival.Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. （3） ______
Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival.It can have many different fillings and tastes.Shaped like a round ball，tangyuan is delicious. （4） ______ On the other hand，the shape of tangyuan means family reunion （团圆）.
（ 5） ______ In the daytime，people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance，a lion dance，a Yangge dance and beating drums.At night，except for the beautiful lanterns，fireworks （烟花） form a beautiful scene.Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.
People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A.Shows are everywhere all day.
B.Parents often take their children to the parties.
C.It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
D.These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E.On the one hand，people eat tangyyan for good luck.
F.if someone gets the right answer，he or she will get a gift.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
40. Once there was a king，whose son was badly ill.Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince.The king promised to pay half of his gold （1） ______ the water.
The news reached a farmer who had two （2） ______ （ son） and a daughter. "Let's look for the water."said the two brothers.They traveled a lot，（ 3） ______ they still didn't find it.So they brought some water from （4） ______ river nearby.Of course，the prince got （5） ______ （ bad） than before.The king became angry and he would kill the two brothers.
The farmer's young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by herself.She walked for a long time，and stopped （6） ______ （ have） a rest under a tree.She noticed three birds，tired and hungry."Birds，take some of my corn!"she said.
"Thank you!Where are you going？" asked the birds.Tina told （7） ______ （ they） the story.
"A long and （8） ______ （danger） journey!Maybe you need our help."said the birds.They offered her a magic （神奇的） leaf. "Make a wish，and shake the leaf.Your wish will come true."
Tina made a wish to get to the take （9） ______ （ quick）.She shook the leaf，and then there she was!
Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king.The prince （10） ______ （save），"Take half of my gold!" said the king.Tina didn't want the gold.She only asked the king to free her two brothers.The king agreed.
Finally，Tina and her two brothers went home together.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
41. 别 放弃！尽最大的努力，你一定会成功！（ give）
Don't ______ !Try your best and you'll succeed.
42. 与人握手时 脱下手套是一种礼貌。（take）
It is polite ______ your gloves when you shake hands with others.
43. 众所周知，白鸽常作为和平的 象征。（symbol）
As we know，the white dove is often used as ______ peace.
44. 到达火车站前，你要 确保带了身份证。（make）
Please ______ to take your ID card before arriving at the train station.
45. 明天他们将为校园艺术节 张贴海报。（put）
They ______ a poster for the school art festival tomorrow.
46. 昨天这个时候学生们 正在谈论机器人。（talk）
Students ______ the robots at this time yesterday.
47. 我们为这些科技成就而 骄傲。（proud）
We ______ the achievements in science and technology.
48. 亲爱的同学，在你成长的过程中，也许会遇到一些"小烦恼"，自身的调节与朋友的建汉可以帮助你成为更好的自己。近期，学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。
要点提示：
（1）简要介绍你自己（如年龄、爱好………）；
（2）讲述你或你的朋友曾经遇到的问题及感受（如学习中的、同学间的、家庭里的……）：
（3）分享解决问题的方法（如多沟通、听音乐、参与活动………）。
写作要求：
（1）词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇：pressure n.压力 communicate v.沟通
Hello，everyone!I'm a student in Class 2，Grade 9.______
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.消息；B.建议；C.决定；D.信息。根据答句Watching English programs is a good way.可知问句的意思是"你能给我一些关于学好英语的建议吗？"，give sb.some advice on ...给某人提关于……的建议。
故选：B。
--你能给我一些关于学好英语的建议吗？
--当然可以。看英语节目是个好办法。
根据上下文及不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.闻起来；B.感觉到；C.尝起来；D.看起来；根据try this strawberry cake及I'd like to have some more.可知意思是"尝起来好吃"。
故选：C。
--丹尼尔，尝尝这个草莓蛋糕。
--尝起来很好吃。我想再来点。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.必须；B.会，愿意；C.能；D.可以；根据She's the only one that can make it in our class.可知这里用must be表示肯定猜测，所以A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
--剪纸多美啊！是谁做的？
--一定是琳达。她是我们班上唯一会做剪纸的人。
掌握情态动词的用法是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】B
【解析】speak讲。选项A是过去式；选项B是一般现在时被动语态；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是一般过去时被动语态。根据分析可知句子的时态是一般现在时，语态是被动语态，谓语由am/is/are+过去分词构成，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
--你听说过联合国中文日吗？
--当然。现在全世界越来越多的人讲中文。
本题主要考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A.在哪里举行；B.访问什么；C.如何保护；D.为什么要帮助。根据前面I agree.（我同意。）可知，说话人也认为安全非常重要，所以我们应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。
故选：C。
-安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。
-我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。
做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】put...into把……放进；throw...around到处乱扔；mix...into混合；try...on试穿。根据It means we should the rubbish the proper rubbish bins.（它的意思是我们应该把垃圾……合适的垃圾箱里。）可知，此处使用put...into，表示把垃圾放进合适的垃圾箱里。
故选：A。
——看看这个标志。它的意思是什么？
——它的意思是我们应该把垃圾放进合适的垃圾箱里。
在理解选项意思的基础上，结合语境，选择正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】read读，动词原形；will read一般将来时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时。根据for three times"三次"可知，现在完成时态，填have read。
故选：C。
--你觉得《西游记》这部小说怎么样？
--它太令人兴奋了，我已经读了三遍了。
现在完成时态，由"have/has+过去分词"构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系。也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作。结合语境，注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化。
8.【答案】B
【解析】Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非；Until直到。根据"...we have to say goodbye，I will remember our friendship forever."可知前后句之间表达的是一种转折关系，因此应用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
--时间过得真快!这周末我们就要中学毕业了!
--虽然我们不得不说再见，但我会永远记住我们的友谊。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，A和C不正确。why they will like to go there为什么他们愿意去那里。where we will have the singing training我们将在哪里进行歌唱训练。根据"也许在教室里。"可知，应该问"我想知道我们将在哪里进行歌唱训练。"B不符合。
故选：D。
--我想知道我们将在哪里进行歌唱训练。
--也许在教室里。
宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析，注意简单句形式。
10.【答案】D
【解析】no problem没问题；with pleasure愿意效劳；never mind没关系；that's great太棒了。根据"2023年6月4日，中国神舟十五号载人飞船三名航天员成功着陆。"可知，应该说"太棒了。"
故选：D。
--2023年6月4日，中国神舟十五号载人飞船三名航天员成功着陆。
--哇，太棒了！
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
11~25.【答案】C、D、B、B、C、A、C、B、D、B、B、A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：我很担心他。angry生气的；glad乐意的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs.（他喜欢一个人呆着，很少笑。）可知，作为母亲，我很担心他，故选C。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：我带他去了很多医院看医生。teachers老师们；farmers农民们；workers工人们；doctors医生们。根据 in many hospitals（到医院）可知，此处应该选医生们，故选D。
（3）考查介词搭配辨析。句意：每天下午，他都跑到房子前面等卡车。on在……上面；for为了；in在……里面；to不定式符号。根据固定搭配wait for…（等候……）可知，等车要用for。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：当我们迟到错过卡车时，马丁会非常失望。caught抓住；missed错过，思念；.changed改变；noticed注意。根据前文When we were late（我们迟到）可知，带来的后果只能是错过卡车，故选B。
（5）考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：我拦停下卡车，自我介绍道。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。分析 "Nice to meet you，too.I'm Vince."（见到你我也很高兴）可知，我是先自我介绍，故选C。
（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机高兴地迎接我。voice嗓音；shout喊叫；noise噪音；sound自然界的一切声音。根据 in a happy （用一种愉悦的）可知，只能填特定嗓音，故选A。
（7）考查情态词义辨析。句意：你能给我你的电话号码吗？Must必须；May可能；Could能，表委婉请求；Should应该。根据you please give me your phone number（你能给我你的电话号码吗？）可知，此处指委婉请求，故选C。
（8）考查连词词义辨析。句意：或许我可以在我到达之前，给你发个信息。after在……之后；before在……之前；and和，又；or或者。根据常识可知，到达之前发信息让孩子知道更有意义，故选B。
（9）考查不定代词。句意：你能为他做点特别的事情吗？everything一切，每件事；anything否定句中"一些事"，肯定句中"任何事"；nothing没有什么事；something一些事，也可用于表示委婉请求的疑问句中。根据"Today is your birthday，Martin，and here's a gift."（今天是你的生日，这是礼物）可知，作者请求卡车司机帮忙，表示委婉请求，故选D。
（10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伴随着长长的嘟嘟声，一辆绿色卡车在路上飞奔过来。red红色的；.green绿色的；yellow黄色的；pink粉色的。根据后文there was a green model truck like his（有一辆和他一样的绿色卡车模型）可知，模型车也是绿色的，故选B。
（11）考查副词词义辨析。句意：我儿子惊讶地而又开心地抬起头来感谢他。heavily猛烈地；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；seriously严肃地。根据常识可知，收到想要的礼物，肯定会非常开心，故选B。
（12）考查名词词义辨析。句意：聊了几分钟后。minutes几分钟；hours几小时；hours几小时；years几年。司机正在工作，根据常识可知，只能聊几分钟，故选A。
（13）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设法给他一些钱来感谢他的帮助。food食物；money钱；trucks许多卡车；gifts许多礼物。根据后文第14个空可知，我给的是钱，故选B。
（14）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不停地摇头，拒绝了我的钱。received收到；accepted接受；refused拒绝；.prevented阻止。根据He kept shaking his head .（他不停地摇头）和常识可知，他是在拒绝我的钱。故选C。
（15）考查形容词。句意：我被他简单的几个字深深打动了。simple简单的；.similar相似的；long长长的；difficult困难的。根据"Today you，tomorrow me."（今天的你，也是昨天的我。）可知，字虽少，情很重。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，写了一个卡车司机帮助一个小男孩的故事，体现了助人精神代代相传的美好。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】短文主要介绍了一些新的筹集资金的方式，包括动物直播、在线领养、文创产品和打造动物明星。上海野生动物园每天早上直播动物生活，吸引了数千人观看；南京红山森林动物园通过在线领养得到更多人关注动物，已有约150只动物被领养；北京动物园推出了以大象、长颈鹿和熊猫为形象的冰淇淋和毛绒玩具；南通森林动物园打造了一只名叫凯萨的猴子明星，吸引了成千上万的粉丝购买年卡并每周末前来参观。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
（1）细节理解题。根据左上框中：Live-streams（网上直播） of animals Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live.（动物直播上海野生动物园每天早上直播，展示动物是如何生活的。）可知，上海野生动物园通过直播动物生活筹集资金。故选C。
2.
（2）细节理解题。根据右上框中：About 150 animals have been adopted （领养）.（大约有150只动物被领养。）可知，南京洪山森林动物园有大约150只动物被领养了。故选B。
3.
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了一些新的筹集资金的方式，包括动物直播、在线领养、文创产品和打造动物明星。故这段话很可能来自一份报纸。故选B。
29~33.【答案】D、A、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The boy，Wang Fa，14，is a member of the Va（佤族） from Yunnan.After he won the under-14-title （十四岁以下男单冠军） at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou，an audience （观众） from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo was taken.（这个男孩叫王发，14岁，是云南佤族人。在广州赢得ASICS网球青少年巡回赛14岁以下男单冠军后，一名来自云南的观众将竹篮作为礼物送给了他，并拍摄了照片。）可知观众送他的是竹篮。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field.This is a typical （有代表性的）farming tool of the Va.I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown.（我们在地里干活时总是带着竹篮。这是一件典型的佤族人农具。我把球拍放在篮子里，向我的家乡_____。）可知此处意为向我的家乡致敬，展示我对家乡的爱。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第五段Over the past six years，Wang has trained hard to improve his skills at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club.He would get up at 6：30 a.m.and practice for more than six hours a day.He needed to swing a racket（挥拍） more than 7，000 times and run 9 kilometers every day.（在过去的六年里，王在云南野象网球俱乐部刻苦训练，以提高自己的球技。他每天早上6：30起床，练习6个多小时。他需要挥动球拍7000多次，每天跑9公里。）可知第五段主要讲的是他在俱乐部的日常生活。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段Luckily，the tennis club offered to teach him for free.（幸运的是，网球俱乐部提出免费教他。）可知他的学费是网球俱乐部支付的。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段For Wang，winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of the future with hope， "I will try my best to get to the top on the professional stage."he said.（对于王来说，赢得ASICS网球青少年巡回赛冠军是未来希望的开始，"我将尽最大努力在职业舞台上达到顶峰。"他说。）可知他表达了对未来生活的希望。故选C。
这篇短文讲述了一张照片在网上走红的故事。照片中的男孩王发是云南瓦人的一员，他在广州的ASICS网球青少年巡回赛中获得了U14冠军，得到了家乡观众赠送的竹篮子，用来装他的网球拍。王发表示，他想用这个竹篮子来向家乡致敬。在学习网球之前，王发只是一个普通的农村男孩，但是通过网球，他结交了更多的朋友，得到了更好的教育。他为了提高自己的技能，每天早上6：30起床，练习超过6个小时，每天需要挥动球拍7000次，跑步9公里。王发的父母一开始不希望他学习网球，因为他们负担不起，但是网球俱乐部免费为他提供了教学。王发表示，他会努力成为职业网球界的佼佼者。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
34~38.【答案】A、B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai.（我的朋友邀请我去上海参加一个欧洲艺术展。）可知艺术展是在上海。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段The exhibition included 52 artworks.It was really a different experience to see them face to face.（展览包括52件艺术品。面对面看它们真的是一种不同的体验。）可知此处指的是前句提到的艺术品。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai.（我的朋友邀请我去上海参加一个欧洲艺术展。）第二段So，at first，I refused to go to the exhibition.（所以，一开始，我拒绝去看展览。）以及But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet （莫奈） and Van Gogh（梵高）.The exhibition included 52 artworks.It was really a different experience to see them face to face.（但最终我开始对看到像莫奈和梵高这样的著名艺术家的作品感到兴奋。展览包括52件艺术品。面对面看他们真的是一种不同的体验。）第四段One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh's Long Grass With Butterflies.（最让我感动的一幅画是梵高的《长着蝴蝶的草》。）可知正确的顺序为③①②④。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The exhibition included 52 artworks.It was really a different experience to see them face to face.（展览包括52件艺术品。面对面看它们真的是一种不同的体验。）可知这次展览包括52件不同风格的艺术品。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段When was it that something made you stop，take a good look and get lost in thought？（什么时候有什么事情让你停下来，好好看看，陷入沉思？）及全文可知短文主要讲述了作者参观欧洲艺术展览的经历。虽然一开始对艺术画作不感兴趣，但最终被著名艺术家的作品吸引。作者的朋友是个艺术爱好者，她告诉作者艺术无处不在。大多数游客只是匆忙拍照，但在朋友的影响下，作者开始认真观察画作，发现生活中的常见事物也能有美感。作者呼吁我们应该更加关注身边的"普通"事物，停下来看一看，想一想。所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。
短文主要讲述了作者参观欧洲艺术展览的经历。虽然一开始对艺术画作不感兴趣，但最终被著名艺术家的作品吸引。作者的朋友是个艺术爱好者，她告诉作者艺术无处不在。大多数游客只是匆忙拍照，但在朋友的影响下，作者开始认真观察画作，发现生活中的常见事物也能有美感。作者呼吁我们应该更加关注身边的"普通"事物。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
39.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China.It began 2，000 years ago during the Han dynasty. （元宵节是中国的一个重要节日，始于2000年前的汉代。）可知说的是时间，结合选项，应说"它是在农历正月十五。"故选C。
（2）根据前句On the night of the festival，many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. （在节日的晚上，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。）可知说的是灯笼，合选项，应说"在节日期间，这些灯笼照亮了整个夜晚。"故选D。
（3）根据前句Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival.（灯谜游戏在元宵节期间也很流行。）可知说的是猜灯谜，结合选项，应说"如果有人答对了，他或她将得到一份礼物。"故选F。
（4）根据后句On the other hand，the shape of tangyuan means family reunion （团圆）.（另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家庭团聚。）可知说的是汤圆的寓意，结合选项，应说"一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。"故选E。
（5）根据后句In the daytime，people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance，a lion dance，a Yangge dance and beating drums.At night，except for the beautiful lanterns，fireworks （烟花） form a beautiful scene.（在白天，人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。在晚上，除了美丽的灯笼，烟花形成了一个美丽的场景。）可知结合选项，应说"整天到处都是演出。"故选A。
短文讲了元宵节是中国的一个重要节日，及其元宵节的一些习俗。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
40.【答案】【小题1】for
【小题2】sons
【小题3】but
【小题4】the
【小题5】worse
【小题6】to have
【小题7】them
【小题8】dangerous
【小题9】quickly
【小题10】was saved
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：国王答应用他一半的金子来买神水。pay for sth.表示"购买某物"，固定搭配。故填for。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：这个消息传到了一位农夫那里，他有两个儿子和一个女儿。此空前面有two，故用可数名词复数。故填sons。
（3）考查连词。句意：他们走了很多地方，但仍然找不到神水。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表转折关系。故填but。
（4）考查定冠词。句意：所以他们从附近的河里取了一些水。特指附近的河，用定冠词the。故填the。
（5）考查比较级。句意：当然，王子病得比以前更严重了。than用于比较级，worse是bad的比较级。故填worse。
（6）考查不定式。句意：她走了很长时间后在一棵树下停下来休息。stop to do表示"停下来去做"，have a rest表示"休息"。故填to have。
（7）考查代词。句意：蒂娜告诉它们这件事。此处需用人称代词宾格作tell的宾语，them代替前面提到的birds。故填them。
（8）考查形容词。句意：又长又危险的旅程啊！and表示并列，前面是形容词，可知此空也是形容词。dangerous表示"危险的"。故填dangerous。
（9）考查副词。句意：蒂娜许愿快点到达湖边。quickly表示"快速地"，副词修饰动词get。故填quickly。
（10）考查动词时态语态。句意：王子得救了。主语prince和动词save之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。根据时态一致原则，可知此处是一般过去时。故填was saved。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了蒂娜在森林里帮助了小鸟，小鸟为感谢她给了她一片神奇的树叶。蒂娜利用神奇的树叶去往湖边拿到了神水，救活了王子和她的两个哥哥。
通读全文理解文章大意，根据上下文的逻辑关系何所学语法知识填入单词的正确形式。
41.【答案】give up
【解析】放弃give up，是动词短语。是否定形式的祈使句，在don't后面用动词原形。
故答案为：give up。
别放弃！尽最大的努力，你一定会成功！
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
42.【答案】to take off
【解析】脱下take off，是动词短语。it是形式主语，用动词不定式作真正的主语。
故答案为：to take off。
与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.【答案】a symbol of
【解析】象征symbol，是可数名词；......的象征a symbol of，是名词短语，作介词as的宾语。
故答案为：a symbol of。
众所周知，白鸽常作为和平的象征。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
44.【答案】make sure
【解析】make sure to do sth"确保做某事"固定短语。这里是肯定祈使句，用动词原形make。
故答案为：make sure。
到达火车站前，你要确保带了身份证。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45.【答案】will put up
【解析】张贴put up ，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语tomorrow可知，是将来要发生的事情，用一般将来时，用will +动词原形。
故答案为：will put up。
明天他们将为校园艺术节张贴海报。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46.【答案】were talking about
【解析】根据"昨天这个时候"可知，过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。主语Students复数，用were。talk的现在分词是talking。talking about"谈论"。
故答案为：were talking about。
昨天这个时候学生们正在谈论机器人。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
47.【答案】are proud of
【解析】为......而骄傲be proud of，是动词短语。根据句意可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。
故答案为：are proud of。
我们为这些科技成就而骄傲。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】Hello，everyone!I'm a student in Class 2，Grade 9.I'm 13 years old.I like playing basketball.If I have time，I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball. 【高分句型一】（介绍自己）But once，my good friend and I got into a fight over something.We didn't speak to each other for a long time.I felt sad.（曾经遇到的问题及感受） I told my parents about it.My parents suggested that I should take the initiative to communicate with my classmates and admit my mistakes.I did what my parents said.My best friend also realized that he had a problem too，and we became good friends again.So I think that when things come up，active communication is a good way to solve them.【高分句型二】（分享解决问题的方法）
【解析】【高分句型一】
If I have time，I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.如果我有时间，我经常和我的朋友去公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
So I think that when things come up，active communication is a good way to solve them.所以我认为，当事情出现时，积极沟通是解决问题的好方法。So I think that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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