Unit 9第5课时 (Section B 2a-2e)（分层作业）2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册同步备课系列（人教新目标Go For It!）_1

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.第五课时(分层作业)基础达标用所给单词的正确形式填空A)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．The woman used to live a ________(pain) life in the old society.2．Sandy, did you sense a strong ________(sad) from the music?3．At first, we didn't think it was a ________(move) movie.4．They had their first ___________(perform) last night.5．Don't worry. This kind of __________(ill) can be cured (治愈).【答案】1．painful    2．sadness    3．moving    4．performance    5．illness【解析】1．句意：这个女人在旧社会过着痛苦的生活。根据“life”可知此处缺形容词修饰名词，结合所给单词，故答案为painful。2．句意：桑迪，你感觉到音乐中强烈的悲伤了吗?根据“a strong”可知此处缺名词，结合所给单词，故答案为sadness。3．句意：起初，我们不认为这是一部感人的电影。根据“movie”可知此处缺形容词，结合所给单词，故答案为moving。4．句意：他们昨晚进行了第一次演出。根据形容词性物主代词+名词，结合“their first”可知此处缺单数名词，结合所给单词，故答案为performance。5．句意：别担心。这种病可以治愈的。根据“This kind of”可知此处缺名词，结合所给单词，故答案为illness。二、根据汉语提示填空B)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。6．His music ________(反映) on his interest in Western culture.7．The teacher _______(表扬) him because he improved a lot in English.8．After the doctor cleaned the _________(伤口) in her leg,  she felt much better.9．You won't get lost in the forest if you have a good ________(感觉) of direction.10．It's difficult for me to ________(掌握) a foreign language in such a short time.【答案】6．reflects    7．praised    8．wound    9．sense    10．master【解析】6．句意：他的音乐反映了他对西方文化的兴趣。“反映”在英文中表示为“reflect”，根据主语是“His music”可知此处用动词三单，故答案为reflects。7．句意：老师表扬了他，因为他的英语提高了很多。“表扬”在英文中表示为“praise”，根据“he improved a lot”可知此处是一般过去时，可推测出此处也是一般过去时，故答案为praised。8．句意：医生清洗了她腿上的伤口后，她感觉好多了。“伤口”在英文中表示为“wound”，根据“the”可知此处是缺名词，故答案为wound。9．句意：如果你有很好的方向感，你就不会在森林里迷路了。“感觉”在英文中表示为“sense”，a good sense of direction表示“好的方向感”，故答案为sense。10．句意：在这么短的时间内掌握一门外语对我来说是困难的。“掌握”在英文中表示为“master”，it is +形容词+to do sth表示“对某人而言，怎么样”，结合“It's difficult for me to ________(掌握) a foreign language”可知此处缺动词原形，故答案为master。三、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子,   每空一词。11．________ ________ ________ ________(很遗憾) he missed the chance.12．He read two books________ ________(总计) this week.13．Wang Fei________ ________ ________(因……而闻名) her beautiful voice.14．He didn't________ ________(结婚) until he was into middle age.15．________ ________ ________ ________(到……结束时) last term, he could speak a little English.【答案】11．     It's     a     pity     that    12．     in     total    13．     is     known/famous     for    14．     get     married    15．     By     the     end     of【解析】11．句意：真遗憾，他错过了这个机会。“很遗憾”在英文中表示为“It's a pity”，根据“he missed the chance.”可知此处是句子，所以此空缺主句，故答案为It's a pity that。12．句意：这个星期他总共读了两本书。“总计”在英文中表示为“in total”，故答案为in total。13．句意：王菲因她美丽的嗓音而出名。“因……而闻名”在英文中表示为“be known/famous for”，结合主语是“Wang Fei”，所以此处用“is”，故答案为is known/famous for。14．句意：他直到中年才结婚。“结婚”在英文中表示为“get married”，助动词提前，动词用原形，结合“didn't”，故答案为get married。15．句意：到上学期末，他会说一点英语了。“到……结束时”在英文中表示为“by the end of”，放句首，需大写。故答案为By the end of。能力提升四、单项选择16．You won't get lost in the forest if you have a good ________ of direction.A．idea B．way C．sense D．think【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你有很好的方向感，你就不会在森林里迷路了。考查名词。idea主意；way方法；sense感觉；think想法；a good sense of direction表示“很好的方向感”，结合“You won't get lost in the forest”可知此处是你就不会在森林里迷路了，可推测出此处是“有很好的方向感”，故选C。17．There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _____ Mount Huang in autumn.A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially【答案】D【详解】试题分析：句意：在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以参观，尤其是秋天的黄山。A. simply简单地；仅仅； B. finally最后；C. luckily幸运地；D. especially尤其是。根据句意，故选D。考点：考查副词的用法。18．My right leg was so ________ that I had to stop for a break on the way to the supermarket.A．helpful B．awful C．useful D．painful【答案】D【详解】句意：我的右腿疼得厉害，我不得不在去超市的路上停下来休息一下。考查形容词。helpful乐于助人的；awful可怕的；useful有用的；painful疼痛的；根据“I had to stop for a break”可知停下来休息一下，可推测出此处是“右腿疼得厉害”，故选D。19．— What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?— Let me the words in the new dictionary.A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up【答案】D【详解】句意“-一带一路是什么意思？-让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词”。A.看；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.查阅。根据句意可知，表示“查阅这个单词”，故选D。【点睛】与look有关的短语：20．Everyone was deeply ________ when they saw one of ________ movies.A．moved; the most moving B．moving; the most movedC．moving; the most moving D．moved; the most moved【答案】A【详解】句意：当他们看到一部最感人的电影时，每个人都深受感动。考查形容词用法。以-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，以-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，结合“Everyone”可知第一空是修饰人，所以用“moved”；根据“movies”可知第二空是修饰物，所以用“the most moving”，故选A。【点睛】以-ed结尾的形容词和以-ing结尾的形容词的用法区别：（1）以-ed结尾的形容词常用来说明人的感受，含有“感到……”之意，常见的有excited, surprised, bored等；（2）以-ing结尾的形容词常用来说明事物使人有某种感受，含有“令人……”之意，常见的有exciting, surprising, boring等。本题中第一空表示每个人的感受，用moved，第二空指电影是令人感动的，用moving。21．—I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding，Julia.—________！ But why?A．How happy B．How lucky C．What a pity D．What nice news【答案】C【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——朱丽亚，恐怕我不能来参加你的婚礼了。——真可惜！但是为什么呢？A. How happy 多么高兴；B. How lucky真幸运；C. What a pity真可惜；D. What nice news多么好的消息。根据I’m afraid I can’t come to your wedding, Julia故选C。22．— I hear________your grandpa ________your grandma likes watching Beijing Opera.—Right, just as many old people do in our hometown.A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also【答案】D【详解】句意：——我听说不但你的爷爷而且你的奶奶喜欢看京剧。 ——对。正如我故乡的很多老人一样。考查连词用法。both; and连接成分做主语表示两个不同的人或物用复数谓语；either; or或者……或者……；neither; nor……既不；……也不；not only… but also…连接的并列成分做主语时，谓语动词的数与靠近它的主语一致。根据回答的right可知是肯定，排除C；宾语从句的谓语动词是单数，可知用not only…but also…，故选D。23．—What have you learnt after three years’ study in China, Maria? —I was taught _______ knowledge _______ good manners.A．either; or B．not only ; but also C．neither ; nor D．not ; but【答案】B【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你在中国学习了三年，学到了什么？——我不仅学到了知识，还学到了礼貌。考查并列连词。either...or...或者……或者……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是 ……而是……。根据语境可知，knowledge和good manners都是学到的东西，所以用not only...but also...连接，故选B。24．Mike reading playing computer games.A．prefers; than B．prefers; toC．would rather; than D．would rather; to【答案】B【详解】试题分析：句意：迈克喜欢阅读胜过玩电脑游戏。would rather do sth.”是英语中常见的一个固定惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。would（或had）rather的缩写形式为 ’d rather。would (had) rather中的would并无过去的意思。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”。 would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather...than....”，意谓“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。例如： I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 The children would rather walk there than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。 在使用“would rather...than...”句型时，应注意than 后边也应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。prefer to do sth和prefer doing sth的用法都有，但是有细微的区别。prefer to do是指短时间的，而prefer doing是长期的。比如：prefer to swim可能就指在目前这个状况下，比较喜欢游泳，而prefer swimming则指一直都以游泳为兴趣。prefer A to B：喜欢A胜于B。若要加动词，那么就是prefer doing A to doing B。喜欢做A胜于做B。还有一种用法是：prefer to do A rather than do B。意思同上，只是另一种说法罢了。所以选B。25．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A．which B．that C．whose D．whom【答案】B【详解】句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句，故选B。【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（1）必须用that的情况：先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who，which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词，数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。26．Please ________ Jack's telephone number in the notebook. I want to make a phone call to him.A．pick up B．look up C．clean up D．give up【答案】B【详解】句意：请在笔记本上查一下杰克的电话号码。我想给他打个电话。考查动词短语。pick up捡起；look up查阅；clean up清理；give up放弃；根据“I want to make a phone call to him.”可知想给他打个电话，可推测出是在笔记本上查号码，故选B。27．It's a ________ that I'm too busy to take part in their party.A．pleasure B．problem C．pity D．task【答案】C【详解】句意：真遗憾，我太忙了，不能参加他们的聚会。考查名词辨析。pleasure愉快；problem问题；pity遗憾；task工作；too…to表示“太……而不能”，根据“I'm too busy to take part in their party”可知太忙了不能参加他们的聚会，可推测出此处是遗憾，故选C。28．I don't know the old man ________ I helped on the street yesterday.A．which B．what C．where D．who【答案】D【详解】句意：我不认识昨天我在街上帮助过的那个老人考查定语从句。which代指物，作主宾；what什么（不用于定语从句）；where哪里，关系副词；who代指人，作主宾；分析句子可知“the old man”是先行词，此处是人，作“I helped”的宾语，故选D。29．Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculpturesA．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress【答案】B【详解】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。30．—What do you like to do in your spare time?—I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100 ________ now.A．in common B．in total C．in danger D．in silence【答案】B【详解】句意：——你业余时间喜欢做什么?——我喜欢收集火车票，现在我一共收集了100张。考查介词短语。in common共同之处；in total总共；in danger处于危险中；in silence沉默的；根据“I have a collection of 100”可知我收集了100张，可推测出此处是“总共”，故选B。拓展训练五、完形填空What will happen when Xishi meets Yang Yuhuan? How would Lin Daiyu argue with Xue Baochai?Zhong Yetang, 24, has made a series of videos that ___31___ ancient people battle-rapping（说唱对决）with each other. She now has more than 192,000 followers（关注者）on a platform. Calling herself a “gold miner（挖金矿的人）of the ___32___ culture”, Zhong said she wants to bring ancient history back to ___33___ . “I don’t want people to see ancient culture as ___34___ and far-off（遥远的）—it can be ___35___ and fashionable and something we can play with,” she added. Short ___36___ about Chinese culture have become popular on social media in recent years. However, Zhong has her own ___37___ . She recreates dishes from antique（古董的；古老的）___38___, makes short plays that tell ancient people’s life stories or compares Chinese ___39___ with similar Western ones. For example, China’s festival rap battles with that of Western countries. To create her videos, Zhong does a lot of work. She reads a lot of articles and books about the ____40____ whose story she wants to tell and then ____41____ herself as the person in order to feel his or her feelings. She also goes to antique markets to ____42____  ancient recipes（菜谱）. She now has more than 70 of them. “You also need to be sensitive（敏感的）to hot ____43____ on social media,” Zhong added. Weeks ago, an argument（争论）about whether hanfu belongs to China or South Korea became popular. Zhong made a video in which she pretended（假装）to be hanfu and told its ____44____ in English. “There is no better way to make foreign friends believe it than just ____45____ them,” she explained.31．A．feature B．choose C．discover D．imagine32．A．traditional B．foreign C．popular D．modern33．A．light B．ground C．mind D．life34．A．exciting B．interesting C．boring D．necessary35．A．secret B．cool C．useless D．famous36．A．stories B．articles C．videos D．poems37．A．follower B．home C．source D．style38．A．places B．books C．cities D．people39．A．customs B．characters C．technologies D．buildings40．A．things B．emperor C．time D．person41．A．describes B．treats C．imagines D．calls42．A．sell B．collect C．copy D．read43．A．topics B．sites C．spots D．days44．A．material B．purpose C．price D．history45．A．wearing B．buying C．showing D．making【答案】31．A    32．A    33．D    34．C    35．B    36．C    37．D    38．B    39．A    40．D    41．C    42．B    43．A    44．D    45．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国社交网站上的一位博主用新颖的方式重现中国传统文化的故事。31．句意：24岁的钟也棠制作了一系列视频，展示了古人之间的说唱对决。feature以……为特色；choose选择；discover发现；imagine想象。根据空格前“a series of videos”及空格后“ancient people battle-rapping with each other”并结合选项可知，古人相互说唱对决是她这一系列视频的特色。feature作动词意为“以……为特色”，故选A。32．句意：自称是传统文化的“挖金人”。traditional传统的；foreign国外的；popular受欢迎的；modern现代的。根据“Zhong said she wants to bring ancient history back to…”可知，她发掘传统文化的宝藏，故选A。33．句意：钟说她想让古老的历史重获新生。light光；ground地；mind思想；life生命。根据“‘I don’t want people to see ancient culture as…and far-off—it can be…and fashionable and something we can play with,’ she added.”可知，她想让古代历史重获新生，故选D。34．句意：我不想让人们觉得古老的文化无聊而遥远。exciting令人激动的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；necessary必要的。根据空格后“and far-off”可知，此空内容与“far-off”并列，故可推测此处是说“我不希望人们认为传统文化是很无聊并且离我们很遥远的”，故选C。35．句意：它可以很酷、很时尚，我们可以拿来玩。secret秘密的；cool酷的；useless无用的；famous著名的。此句与上文“I don’t want people to see ancient culture as…and far-off”形成转折，故可知此句句意为“传统文化也可以很酷、很时尚，大家都可以将它玩起来”。故选B。36．句意：近年来，关于中国文化的短视频在社交媒体上流行起来。stories故事；articles文章；videos视频；poems诗歌。根据上文“Zhong Yetang, 24, has made a series of videos”可知，近年来，有关中国文化的短视频在社交媒体上很受欢迎。故选C。37．句意：然而，钟有她自己的风格。follower追随者；home家；source来源；style风格。根据“She recreates dishes from antique…, makes short plays that tell ancient people’s life stories or compares Chinese…with similar Western ones.”可知，钟也棠的视频有自己的风格。故选D。38．句意：她根据古书制作菜肴。places地方；books书籍；cities城市；people人。根据下文“She also goes to antique markets to…ancient recipes.”可知，她去古董市场淘古代菜谱，由此可知此处为她再现了古书里的菜肴。故选B。39．句意：制作讲述古人生活故事的短剧，或将中国的习俗与类似的西方习俗进行比较。customs风俗；characters角色；technologies技术；buildings建筑。根据“For example, China’s festival rap battles with that of Western countries.”可知，她的视频将中西方的习俗进行了对比，比如中国的节日与西方的节日进行说唱对决。故选A。40．句意：她读了很多关于她想要讲述的故事的人的文章和书籍。things东西；emperor皇帝；time时间；person人。根据“and then … herself as the person in order to feel his or her feelings”可知，她阅读了很多有关她想扮演的人的书籍，以便于让自己能够与那些人共情。故选D。41．句意：她读了很多关于她想要讲述的故事的人的文章和书籍，然后称自己为这个人，以感受他或她的感受。describes描述；treats对待；imagines想象；calls称为。根据“…herself as the person in order to feel his or her feelings”及选项可知，她把自己想象成她想扮演的人，以便于让自己能够与他们共情，故选C。42．句意：她还去古董市场收集古老的食谱。sell卖；collect收集；copy抄写；read阅读。根据“She now has more than 70 of them.”可知，她去古董市场是去收集古代菜谱的。故选B。43．句意：你还需要对社交媒体上的热门话题保持敏感。topics话题；sites地点；spots斑点；days天。根据“Weeks ago, an argument about whether...became popular.”可知，她认为我们要对社交媒体上的热门话题非常敏感，故选A。44．句意：钟制作了一段视频，她假装是汉服，用英语讲述了汉服的历史。material材料；purpose目的；price价格；history历史。根据“Weeks ago, an argument about whether hanfu belongs to China or South Korea became popular.”可知，她把自己假扮成汉服，并用英语对外国人介绍汉服的历史，这样一来人们就能懂得汉服到底是属于中国还是韩国的了。故选D。45．句意：没有比展示给外国朋友看更能让他们相信的方法了。wearing穿；buying购买；showing展示；making制作。根据“Zhong made a video in which she pretended to be hanfu and told its …in English. ”可知，她把自己假扮成汉服来告诉大家汉服的历史，说明她认为想要让外国人信服的最好方式就是展现它。故选C。六、多任务混合阅读There are a lot of kinds of folk music in China, because China has 56 nationalities and every group has its own style of music. There is a lot of poetry（诗意）in Chinese folk songs, including ideas, feelings and images. But in pop songs, there is no poetry. Each Chinese folk song has its own personality, for example, Jasmine（茉莉花）, Dancing of Youth（青春舞曲）or My youth has gone away like a bird and never comes back.Folk songs are from the people. Folk songs are like a way of serving the people, although folk songs express the feelings of the people. Chinese folk songs express the feelings, the emotions（感受）and the hopes of people about being in love or how hard it is.“The more national, the more international.” In order to spread Chinese folk music, a forum（论坛）of folk songs called “Nanning International Festival of Folk Songs Art” is held every year. Chinese and overseas art groups and artists often perform at the opening ceremony, such as Chinese minority singers-Han Hong, Teng Ge'er and A'lilangs. The more widely it spreads, the more attention the music attracts.46．翻译第一段画横线的单词：_______________________________________________________________________47．翻译文中画线句子：_______________________________________________________________________根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。48．The folk songs only express the feelings of the people.49．In writer's opinion, there is no poetry in pop songs.50．This passage（短文）is about the culture of Chinese folk songs.【答案】46．民族    47．我的青春像小鸟一样一去不复返。    48．F    49．T    50．T【分析】中国有很多种民族乐器，因为中国有56个民族，每个民族都有自己的音乐风格。中国的民歌中包含很多思想，感受和想象。“越是民族的，更要国际化。”为了传播中国民间音乐，在南宁每年都举办国际民歌艺术节。46．根据前面“There are a lot of kinds of folk music in China中国有很多种民间音乐”和“every group has its own style of music. 每一集体都有自己的音乐风格。”，以及数字“56”，我们可以结合我们掌握的知识，可知这里指中国的56个民族，所以nationalities的意思是民族，故填：民族。47．观察句子“My youth has gone away like a bird and never comes back.”主语是“My youth我的青春”；“has gone awa已经走了”；这里的like是介词，表示像；“come back回来”故填：我的青春像小鸟一样一去不复返。48．细节理解题，根据原文“There is a lot of poetry（诗意）in Chinese folk songs, including ideas, feelings and images. 中国民歌中有很多诗词，包括思想、感情和意象。”所以不能说只表达了某个思想，故填：F。49．细节理解题，根据：“But in pop songs, there is no poetry. 但是在流行歌曲中，没有诗歌。”，可知作者认为流行音乐中没有诗歌，故填：T。50．主旨大意题，根据文章主要内容以及第一段中“There are a lot of kinds of folk music in China, because China has 56 nationalities and every group has its own style of music. There is a lot of poetry（诗意）in Chinese folk songs, including ideas, feelings and images. 中国民间音乐种类繁多，因为中国有56个民族，每个民族都有自己的音乐风格。中国民歌中有很多诗词，包括思想、感情和意象。”可知短文主要讲了中国的民歌，故填：T。【点睛】主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。（二）细节题 细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。 （三）推断题 推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。（四）猜测词义题 猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。 1.通过因果关系猜词 通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语look back回顾look through浏览look over检查look at看look around环顾look for寻找look up查阅look out小心look down向下看look after照顾look up to尊敬look down on/upon轻视