2023年吉林省长春市新区中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省长春市新区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话7选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年吉林省长春市新区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Is Lily __________ only child in her family?
—Yes. But her father said a new baby was coming soon.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—Show me your new photos, please.
—Sorry, I left __________ at home.
A．it B．them C．its D．their
3．—What do you think of the sofa?
—Not bad, but it may__________ too much space in our room.
A．take up B．put up C．set up D．look up
4．—Thank you for helping with my English, Mr.Smith.
—You’re welcome. Feel __________ to ask me for help.
A．free B．useful C．busy D．serious
5．Follow the P.E. teacher’s instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising.
A．so B．or C．but D．because
6．Their team __________ ours by a large score. It’s a long way for us to improve our abilities.
A．won B．beat C．lost D．took
7．— In the past, we ________ newspapers for information about what was happening, but now it changes.
— Yes. Now we read news online.
A．gave up B．depended on
C．turned off D．turned on
8．—The boy under the tree ________ be Tom.
—No, it ________ be him. I saw him in the school gym just now.
A．may；needn’t B．can；mustn’t
C．must；can’t D．need；mustn’t
9．— The trip to Harbin is ________ one that I have ever taken in the last twenty years.
— Really? I’m so glad to hear that.
A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable
C．the most enjoyable D．much enjoyable
10．— Do you remember the place _______ you visited last year?
— Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.
A．who B．which C．whose D．what
11．—Could you tell me __________?
—I’m not sure. Maybe twenty minutes.
A．how long the meeting will last
B．how soon the meeting will start
C．when your brother will fly to Australia
D．how long will the meeting last
12．—Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening, Linda?
—Unless my homework ________, I won’t go to your party.
A．does B．is done
C．will be done D．was dose
13．—Your mother goes to work either by bike or on foot.
—Yes, she says they’re ________ green ways.
A．both B．neither C．all
14．—Amy, __________ hard you are working!
—President Xi always says that the more hard-working we are, the luckier we will be.
A．how B．what C．what a D．how a
15．—Mom, could I play basketball after dinner?
—__________. You have to prepare for the coming test.
A．I don’t mind it B．Sure, you can
C．Certainly, you could D．Sorry, you can’t

二、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
A: Mom, Frank and I are invited to Sarah’s house for dinner tomorrow.
B: 16
A: She is our foreign language teacher. She is from England.
B: Are you going to get something for Sarah?
A: Well. I don’t know. 17
B: Yes, you’re supposed to bring the host a gift when you’re invited for a dinner. Otherwise, it’s impolite.
A: Oh. I see. 18
B: Sure. I think you can buy her some flowers.
A:   19 I will go to the market to pick some beautiful flowers for her tomorrow afternoon.
B: Hmmm, maybe you and Frank need to know the flowers that she may like.
A: Right. 20
B: Did she say that? Then you can buy some pink roses for her.
A: I think so, too. Thanks, mom.
B: No problem.
A．What do you think I could get her?
B．Great idea!
C．She said she liked pink roses very much.
D．Who is Sarah?
E．Yes, you’d better bring a gift.
F．Should I bring a gift for her?
G．What about other gifts?


三、完形填空
Before I went to high school, I was eager to start my new life. I wanted to get into the 21 of popular students at school, so I bought a new outfit (套装) to present a good image for myself.
On the first day of school, I didn’t know 22 to have my first class. I was standing in the hall, looking confused, when a short girl wearing glasses 23 and asked. “Hi, my name is Judy. Are you 24 ? Do you want me to help you find your class?” 25 she seemed not the kind of girl I wanted to make friends with, I told her my name and 26 her, making polite conversation the whole way.
When we reached classroom, she said, “It was nice 27 you, I hope your day goes all right.” I said 28 and waved good-bye.
In the classroom, I saw a big group of students around a girl wearing blue jeans with holes. She was talking about her adventures in summer. I thought this girl was 29 .When the teacher came and told us to have a rest, I managed to get a 30 next to her, and said, “Hi, my name is April and I’m new here.” She said, “Hi, I’m Ella.”
Once the class was over, I turned to her and asked, “My next class is art. Could you help me find it?” She said “No” 31 and walked to her friends, Molly and Cindy. I heard her say, “Did you see that new girl trying to get into our group? Her outfit is so strange.” They all looked at me and 32 .
When I was ready to go home, someone came up and said, “Hi, again. How was your first day?” It was 33 . I told her my day was not good. She said she was 34 and offered to walk me outside.
Walking with Judy made me realize how 35 it was to try to only make friends with popular people, and how nice it would be to have a friend like her.
21．A．class B．band C．group D．club
22．A．when B．where C．why D．how
23．A．came up B．called up C．put up D．looked up
24．A．tired B．angry C．glad D．new
25．A．Because B．Although C．But D．So
26．A．refused B．believed C．understood D．followed
27．A．saving B．finding C．meeting D．choosing
28．A．yes B．hello C．thanks D．cheese
29．A．smart B．strange C．quiet D．popular
30．A．book B．letter C．seat D．desk
31．A．quickly B．bravely C．weakly D．regretfully
32．A．laughed B．shouted C．cheered D．jumped
33．A．April B．Judy C．Ella D．Molly
34．A．happy B．relaxed C．worried D．sorry
35．A．careless B．silly C．different D．dangerous


四、阅读单选
A magazine did a survey in a community about different ways of life before and after the epidemic (疫情). 200 persons were asked about food, health, most people pay less attention to whether the food tastes delicious or not after the epidemic, but they prefer to choose healthier food. If possible,online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) websites to social media (媒体), both young and old spend more time taking care of their health.

    The following chart is about the ways people choose to keep healthy. Taking exercise ranks (排名) first. However, many believe that taking exercise properly, is necessary because of long covid (新冠后遗症). At the same time (心理健康) are important as well.

根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
36．About ________ people pay more attention to health in 2023.
A．50 B．80
C．40 D．20
37．From the survey we know more people wish to ________ after the epidemic.
A．cook at home
B．refuse difficult dishes
C．eat more bread
D．make shopping lists
38．According to the survey, ________ are the most popular with the people on shopping.
A．retailer websites
B．secondhand websites
C．special in-app services
D．social media websites
39．The survey lists ________ parts to show people’s different ways of keeping healthy.
A．Two B．Three
C．Four D．Five
40．We probably read the survey in the ________ part on a website.
A．Social Life
B．Shopping Center
C．Sports World
D．Science Research

My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard clean without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I never pluck（拔）, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early spring, in March, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids（兰花）.
As the summer came, the “grass” really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, but they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied plants. As soon as my friend saw it, he asked me where I picked it. “It’s amazing!” He excitedly explained. “This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each.”
I told the good news to Richard. He was surprised. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, “If I could wait, it would flower a few years before.” Yes, all of us might miss some rare（稀有的）orchids in our own lives. We don’t give them the time to flower to prove their value.
Give the “grass” time to flower and give everybody a chance to prove his value. Don’t pluck leave of any “grass” or negate（否定）a person rudely and how many “rare orchids” we will get in our lives!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．Where is the yard? ________
A．In the mountains.
B．In the town.
C．In the village.
D．In the woods.
42．Which is the right order? ________
①Richard was surprised at the good news.
②The grass flowered.
③The writer did not sweep the fallen leaves and pluck grass.
A．①②③
B．②①③
C．③①②
D．③②①
43．When did the “grass” really flower? ________
A．In the spring.
B．In the summer.
C．In the morning.
D．In the afternoon.
44．What’s the meaning of the word “rare” in the third paragraph? ________
A．common
B．beautiful
C．ugly
D．unusual
45．How can we offer a chance to others to prove their values? ________
A．By writing to others.
B．By praising others.
C．By giving others time.
D．By taking pride in others.


五、阅读判断
Many people believe hot pot can really tell how much Chinese like to get together to enjoy happiness. A new documentary, Pot of Fire allows Internet users to “enjoy” hot pot together online. If you want to look for a nutritious meal to share with your family, you should choose hot pot. Hot pot has a history of more than 1,700 years in China. To keep out the cold, people pull lamb chops in the boiling pot and ate them. Ingredients in Hot pot should be selected carefully. Only five parts of a lamb should be used and cut into sheets for cooking. The sauce is composed of more than ten seasonings. The ingredients of the sauce are the commercial secret of hot pot. There are various styles of it. Vegetables and meat can be boiled in hot pot. Sharing hot pot meals of meat and vegetables boiled in savoury both with your family is a great experience in the depth of winter.
Some people think hot pot can bring warmth to our body in winter and help cool the body in summer. But eating hot pot is much more than enjoyment for our mouth and health. It’s also a connection of life and friendship. For most Chinese people, eating hot pot is usually a social event. A survey showed that 40.2 percent of Chinese usually eat hot pot with friends, while 17.6 percent with family.
When a group of people sit around a table to eat, chat and drink, it’s a good time. So if you feel hungry or lonely, why not cook hot pot to fill your stomach and heart as well? Or at least you can watch Pot of Fire. (Update (更新) at 21:00 every Friday from February 14th on Tencent (腾讯)).

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正T、误F。
46． Pot of Fire is a cartoon for people who have missed hot pot served in restaurants.
47． You can watch the latest videos at 9 p.m. every Friday on Aiqiyi.
48． People believe eating hot pot has lots of advantages,such as increasing friendship.
49． Chinese people eat hot pot with friends more than with family.
50． The writer suggests we watch Pot of fire first of all when we feel hungry.


六、阅读还原5选5
Millions of people are using phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. 51 They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may have health problems from the use of mobile phones. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity (负面报道) of such ideas. 52
On the other hand, signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to give up at a young age because of serious memory loss. 53 This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years.
54 The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation,but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
As the discussion about the safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often. 55 Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label (标签) that says they are bad for your health. So for now.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
A．They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
B．In many countries, phones are very popular with young people.
C．Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.
D．What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?
E．He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.


七、阅读回答问题
任务型阅读
One day, an 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa with his highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) rested on their window.
The old man asked his son. “What is this?” The son replied. “It is a crow.” After a few minutes the father asked his son the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “I have just told you a crow. It’s a crow.” After a little while, “What is this?” This time the son said to his father impatiently. “It’s a crow, a crow.” A little later, “What is this?” The son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again I have told you so many times. IT IS A CROW. Can you get it?”
A week later, the father was sent to hospital because of his heart problem. While the son was cleaning up the old man’s desk, he noticed an old diary. On the first page, it read, “For My Beloved Son”.
Being curious, the son sat down by the desk and read through the diary. On one page, it wrote, “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa. When a crow was sitting on the window, my son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. And each time I hugged him lovingly, I didn’t feel troubled at all. I just simply wish all his questions answered, and all his dreams achieved.”
Reading all of this, the son felt something so wrong with himself. The other day, he talked to himself “How can I be so silly, paying no attention to all his love shown on me? I promised I will say all good and kind word to my dear father, no matter how he behaves.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．How old is the old man?
57．Why did the son shout at his father?
58．When was the father sent to the hospital?
59．How did the son feel when he noticed the old diary?
60．Was the son regretful after he read all the diaries?


八、语法填空
Peter was a sensitive (敏感的) boy. He was so sensitive that even his hair was ticklish (怕痒的). You only had to touch his hair a little bit and he would start 61 (laugh). When he started laughing, no one could make him 62 (stop).
Peter tried everything 63 control his ticklishness, but nothing worked. So he began to feel sad for being 64 (different). One day in the street, he met a special clown (小丑), but when he 65 (see) Peter was sad, he went to cheer 66 (he) up. It didn’t take long to make Peter laugh. Later Peter told him about his problem, and he asked the clown why such an old man could keep on being a clown.
“No one will take my place,” said the clown. “but I have a very serious job to do.” Peter looked at him, surprised. “Come,” said the clown. So the clown took Peter to many hospitals full 67 children who were sick. As soon as they saw the clown, their faces changed 68 (complete) and lit up with a smile. The short time spent with the clown changed everything for them. That day was even more special, because in every show Peter’s laughter made the children even 69 (happy).
When the visit came to an end, the old clown said to Peter, “Now do you see why I can’t retire (退休).”
That was how Peter became a clown and took the old man’s place. From that day on the fact that Peter was different actually made him happy, thanks 70 his special talent.


九、书信作文
71．假如你是李华，暑假你打算邀请你的交换生同学Jack去北京进行一次旅行。请你根据表格，写一篇英语邀请函。
时间
7月16日周日
同行人员
同学和老师
目的地
长城
方式
乘火车
计划
1.早8点乘车从学校出发；
2.首先参观长城、拍一些照片、然后在长城吃午饭；于下午5点乘
车到火车站。
感受
这将是一次难忘的旅程。
提示：
1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数: 不少于40词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

十、话题作文
72．2023年5月21日长春马拉松比赛受到全体市民的关注，作为初三学生的我们，在校这三年一定也参加过体育活动或比赛，通过体育活动或比赛，让我们传承了拼搏、坚持的体育精神。请以“一次体育经历”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1.字数不少于80词；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——莉莉是家里的唯一的孩子吗？——是啊。但她爸爸说一个新生儿马上就要出生了。
考查冠词的用法。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不用冠词。根据“only child”可知此处应用定冠词the来特指家里唯一的孩子。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——请给我看看你的新照片。——不好意思，我把它们落家了。
考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词主格/宾格；them它们，人称代词宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“left”为动词可知，此处应填人称代词宾格，而由“new photos”为复数可知应用them来指代，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得这沙发怎么样？——还不错，但是它可能会占用我们房间太多的空间。
考查动词短语。take up占据；put up搭建；set up建立；look up查阅。根据“too much space”可知是指沙发可能会占用房间太多的空间，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮助我学习英语，史密斯先生。——不客气。请随时向我寻求帮助。
考查形容词辨析。free自由的；useful有用的；busy忙碌的；serious严重的。根据“You’re welcome.”可知，史密斯先生乐意帮助对方，feel free to do“随意/尽管做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：听从体育老师的指示，否则你在锻炼时可能会受伤。
考查表示选择关系的连词。so所以，因此；or否则，不然；but但是；because因为。根据“Follow the P.E. teacher’s instructions”和“you may get hurt when exercising”可知，要听从体育老师的指示，否则你在锻炼时可能会受伤，因此应用表示选择关系的连词or来连接，表示“否则，不然”。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：他们队以大比分击败了我们队。提高我们的能力还有很长的路要走。
考查动词辨析。won赢得（比赛）；beat打败（某人或某队）；lost丢失；took拿。此处ours表示“我们队”，所以应该用beat。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——在过去，我们依赖报纸获得时政信息，但是现在变了。——是的。现在我们在网上读新闻。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；depended on依靠；turned off关闭；turned on打开。根据“newspapers”和“for information about what was happening”可知应是依赖报纸获得信息，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——树下的男孩一定是汤姆。——不，不可能是他。我刚才在学校体育馆看到他了。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can可能；must一定；need需要；can’t不可能。根据“I saw him in the school gym just now.”可知树下的男孩不可能是汤姆，第二空应用can’t表示否定推测，排除ABD，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——哈尔滨之旅是我近二十年曾经进行的最愉快的旅行。——真的吗？我很高兴听你这么说。
考查形容词最高级。enjoyable愉快的；more enjoyable形容词比较级；the most enjoyable形容词最高级；much enjoyable错误表达。根据“I have ever taken in the last twenty years”可知哈尔滨之旅与说话者近二十年来旅游过的地方对比，应用最高级，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你还记得去年你参观的地方吗？——当然。我将永远不会忘记那个地方，因为我在那待了差不多十年。
考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人，在句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，在句中作主语、宾语等；whose先行词指人或物，在句中作定语；what不能作定语从句的关系词。根据“…you visited last year”可知原句是定语从句，先行词place为“物”，在从句中作宾语，故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我会议将持续多长时间吗？——我不确定。也许二十分钟。
考查宾语从句辨析及其语序。how long the meeting will last会议将持续多长时间；how soon the meeting will start会议将在多久后开始；when your brother will fly to Australia你的弟弟将什么时候飞到澳大利亚；how long will the meeting last会议将持续多长时间，疑问语序。根据“Could you tell me”可知此处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，而由“ twenty minutes”可知此处应是询问多长时间，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你明晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗，琳达？——除非我的家庭作业做完，否则我不会去参加你的聚会。
考查条件状语从句和语态。根据“Unless my homework...I won’t go to your party.”可知，本句为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，可排除CD选项；且homework与do为被动关系，其构成为：be+done，故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你妈妈走路或骑车上班。——是的，她说这两种都是绿色出行。
考查代词。both两者都；neither两者都不；all所有（三者及以上）。根据“either by bike or on foot”可知，此处应用both，表示“两者都是”。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——Amy，你工作多么努力啊！——习主席总是说，我们越努力，我们就越幸运。
考查感叹句。根据空后“... hard you are working!”可知，修饰副词hard“努力地”，应用how感叹，结构为“How+adv.+主谓！”。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚饭后我可以打篮球吗？——对不起，你不能。你必须为即将到来的考试做准备。
考查情景交际。I don’t mind it我不介意；Sure, you can当然，你可以；Certainly, you could当然，你可以；Sorry, you can’t对不起，你不能。根据“You have to prepare for the coming test.”可推断，母亲是不同意孩子的请求的。故选D。
16．D 17．F 18．A 19．B 20．C

【导语】本文是一篇A和妈妈之间的对话。A要和Frank去外语老师Sarah家，因此他的妈妈认为他们应该带上礼物去，对话最后妈妈建议他们买粉色玫瑰送给老师。
16．根据上文“Frank and I are invited to Sarah’s house for dinner tomorrow.”和“She is our foreign language teacher.”可知，此处应该询问对方Sarah是谁，D项“Sarah是谁”符合情境。故选D。
17．根据答语“Yes, you’re supposed to bring the host a gift when you’re invited for a dinner. Otherwise, it’s impolite.”可知，这里是和礼物有关，F项“我应该给她带一个礼物吗”符合情境。故选F。
18．根据答语“Sure. I think you can buy her some flowers.”可知，此处应该询问对方可以带什么东西，A项“你认为我应该给她带什么”符合情境。故选A。
19．根据上文“I think you can buy her some flowers.”和“I will go to the market to pick some beautiful flowers for her tomorrow afternoon”可知，这里是认同上文的建议，所以B项“好主意”符合情境。故选B。
20．根据下文“Did she say that? Then you can buy some pink roses for her.”可知，此处应该和粉色玫瑰有关，C项“她说她非常喜欢粉玫瑰”符合情境。故选C。

21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天进入高中后的交友经历。
21．句意：我想进入学校受欢迎的学生群体，所以我买了一套新衣服来展示自己的良好形象。
class班级；band乐队；group组织；club俱乐部。根据“I wanted to get into the...of popular students at school”可知，作者想加入受欢迎学生的小团体。故选C。
22．句意：在上学的第一天，我不知道在哪里上我的第一节课。
when当……时候；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据下文“Do you want me to help you find your class?”可知，此处作者找不到自己的班级，因此对应的疑问词为where。故选B。
23．句意：我站在大厅里，一脸困惑，这时一个戴眼镜的矮个女孩走过来问我。
came up走近；called up打电话；put up建造；looked up查阅。根据“Hi, my name is Judy. Are you new? Do you want me to help you find your class?”可知，戴眼镜的女生走过来询问作者的情况。故选A。
24．句意：你是新来的吗？
tired疲劳的；angry生气的；glad高兴的；new新的。根据上文“On the first day of school. I was standing in the hall, looking confused,...and asked”可知，对方根据她的状况看出了她应该是新生。故选D。
25．句意：虽然她似乎不是我想交朋友的那种女孩，但我告诉了她我的名字，然后跟在她后面，一路上都有礼貌地交谈。
because因为；although尽管；but但是；so所以。根据“she seemed not the kind of girl I wanted to make friends with, I told her my name...”可知，此处为让步关系。故选B。
26．句意：虽然她似乎不是我想交朋友的那种女孩，但是我告诉了她我的名字，然后跟在她后面，一路上都有礼貌地交谈。
refused拒绝；believed相信；understood理解；followed跟随。根据“making polite conversation the whole way”以及“When we reached classroom, she said...”可知，作者一路跟着这个女孩到了教室。故选D。
27．句意：很高兴见到你，我希望你今天一切顺利。
saving救助；finding找；meeting遇见；choosing选择。根据“I hope your day goes all right.”以及“good-bye”可知，此处在告别。结合句型“It was nice meeting you”可知，此处为“很高兴认识你”。故选C。
28．句意：我说谢谢，挥手说再见。
yes是、好；hello你好。thanks感谢；cheese奶酪。根据上文Judy帮忙带作者到她的教室可知，此处为感谢。故选C。
29．句意：我觉得这个女孩很受欢迎。
smart聪明的；strange奇怪的；quiet安静的；popular受欢迎的。根据“I saw a big group of students around a girl wearing blue jeans with holes.”结合第一段作者的目的“I wanted to get into the group of popular students at school,”可知，作者认为这就是她要找的受欢迎的小团体。故选D。
30．句意：当老师来告诉我们休息时，我设法找到了她旁边的座位，并说：“嗨，我叫April，我是新来的。”
book书；letter信；seat座位；desk桌子。根据“I managed to get a...next to her”可知，作者找了一个靠近她的座位。故选C。
31．句意：她很快地说“不”，然后向她的朋友莫莉和辛迪走去。
quickly迅速地；bravely勇敢地；weakly虚弱地；regretfully遗憾地。根据“walked to her friends, Molly and Cindy. I heard her say...They all looked at me and laughed”可知，这个女孩很快拒绝了作者。故选A。
32．句意：他们都看着我笑了。
laughed笑；shouted喊叫；cheered欢呼；jumped跳。根据“I heard her say, ‘Did you see that new girl trying to get into our group? Her outfit is so strange.’”可知，这番话引起了其他人的嘲笑。故选A。
33．句意：是Judy。
根据“When I was ready to go home, someone came up and said, ‘Hi, again. How was your first day?’”以及上文作者第一次遇见Judy的经历可知，再次见到了她。故选B。
34．句意：她说她很遗憾，并提出送我出去。
happy开心的；relaxed放松的；worried担忧的；sorry抱歉。根据“I told her my day was not good.”和“offered to walk me outside”可知，Judy为作者第一天不愉快的经历而感到遗憾。故选D。
35．句意：和朱迪一起散步让我意识到，只想和受欢迎的人交朋友是多么愚蠢，有一个像她这样的朋友是多么美好。
careless粗心的；silly愚蠢的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据“how...it was to try to only make friends with popular people, and how nice it would be to have a friend like her.”可知，此处对Judy和Ella进行了对比。结合上文作者的经历来看，她觉得自己很愚蠢。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A

【导语】本文介绍了疫情前后人们在饮食、健康和网络购物方面不同的生活方式。
36．细节理解题。根据“200 persons were asked about food, health, most people pay less attention to whether the food tastes delicious or not after the epidemic, but they prefer to choose healthier food.”可知，一共200人参加调查，2023年关注健康的比例为40%，所以一共80人关注健康，故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“ 200 persons were asked about food, health, most people pay less attention to whether the food tastes delicious or not after the epidemic, but they prefer to choose healthier food.”可知，大多数人在疫情后不太关注食物是否美味，但他们更喜欢选择更健康的食物，推测他们更喜欢在家做饭，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“ If possible,online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) websites to social media (媒体),”可知，网上购物仍然很受欢迎，但它将从大型零售商网站转向社交媒体，所以社交媒体将最受欢迎，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据文中第二个表格可知，列举了taking exercise 、healthy eating habits和mental health三部分来展示人们保持健康的不同方式。故选B。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了疫情前后人们在饮食、健康和网络购物方面不同的生活方式，最有可能出现在社会生活板块，故选A。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．C

【导语】本文作者讲述了一个关于兰花的故事。表达的意思是：给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会，也不要粗鲁地否定一个人！
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains.”可知，我的朋友理查德去了很远的地方工作，所以他让我照顾他在山里的院子。可见院子在山里。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I never pluck（拔）, allowing it to grow rapidly.但是我懒得扫落叶，我从不采摘，让它快速生长。”可知，这位作家没有扫落叶，也没有拔草。根据第二段“As the summer came, the ‘grass’ really flowered.夏天来了，‘草’又开花了。”可知，草开花了。根据第三段“I told the good news to Richard. He was surprised.我把这个好消息告诉了理查德。他很惊讶。”可知，理查德对这个好消息感到惊讶。所以正确的顺序是③②①，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“As the summer came, the ‘grass’ really flowered.”可知，夏天来了，“草”真的开花了。可见，“草”在夏天真的开花了。故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Yes, all of us might miss some rare（稀有的）orchids in our own lives. We don’t give them the time to flower to prove their value.”可知，我们所有人都可能会错过自己生活中的一些稀有兰花。我们没有给它们开花的时间来证明它们的价值。可见，“rare稀有的”的意思和“unusual不寻常的”意思相近。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据第四段“Give the ‘grass’ time to flower and give everybody a chance to prove his value. Don’t pluck leave of any ‘grass’ or negate（否定）a person rudely and how many ‘rare orchids’ we will get in our lives!”可知，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会，也不要粗鲁地否定一个人！故选C。
46．F 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的美食——火锅及相关的纪录片《沸腾吧火锅》。
46．细节理解题。根据“A new documentary, Pot of Fire allows Internet users to “enjoy” hot pot together online.”可知《沸腾吧火锅》是一部纪录片，故选F。
47．细节理解题。根据“Update at 21:00 every Friday from February 14th on Tencent”可知该纪录片在腾讯更新，故选F。
48．细节理解题。根据“Some people think hot pot can bring warmth to our body in winter and help cool the body in summer. But eating hot pot is much more than enjoyment for our mouth and health. It’s also a connection of life and friendship”可知吃火锅有许多益处，例如增强友谊，故选T。
49．细节理解题。根据“A survey showed that 40.2 percent of Chinese usually eat hot pot with friends, while 17.6 percent with family.”可知和朋友吃火锅超过和家人吃火锅，故选T。
50．细节理解题。根据“So if you feel hungry or lonely, why not cook hot pot to fill your stomach and heart as well? Or at least you can watch Pot of Fire”可知作者建议感到饥饿和孤独时，首先做火锅，吃火锅，故选F。
51．B 52．A 53．E 54．D 55．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了手机对人类身体健康的危害以及如何正确使用手机的建议。
51．根据“They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.”可知，此处在介绍手机的好处，选项B“在许多国家，手机很受年轻人的欢迎”符合题意，故选B。
52．根据“Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity (负面报道) of such ideas.”可知，移动电话公司担心手机有害健康这种想法的负面宣传。选项A“他们说，没有证据表明手机对你的健康有害”符合题意，故选A。
53．根据“In one case, a traveling salesman had to give up at a young age because of serious memory loss.”可知，此处在谈论一位旅行推销员在很年轻的时候就因为严重的记忆力丧失而不得不放弃。选项E“他连简单的任务都记不起来了”符合题意，故选E。
54．根据“The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.”可知，此处谈论手机具有潜在的危害的原因，选项D“使手机具有潜在的危害”符合题意，故选D。
55．根据“Use your mobile phone only when you really need it.”可知，此处在谈论只有在你真正需要的时候才用你的手机。选项C“如果你想长时间通话，就用你的普通手机”符合题意，故选C。
56．He is 80 years old. 57．Because his father asked the same question again and again. 58．A week later. 59．He felt curious. 60．Yes, he was.

【导语】本文讲述一个儿子在父亲老是重复问同样的问题后送他去医院，回到家的他读了父亲的日记后，后悔了。
56．根据第一段“an 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa with his highly educated son”可知，这位老人80岁了。故填He is 80 years old.
57．根据第二段儿子的话“Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again I have told you so many times…”你为什么一次又一次地问我同样的问题，我已经告诉你很多次了；可知，儿子生气是因为父亲一直问他同一个问题。故填Because his father asked the same question again and again.
58．根据第三段“A week later, the father was sent to hospital…”可知，一周后，父亲被送往医院。故填A week later.
59．根据第四段“Being curious, the son sat down by the desk and read through the diary”出于好奇，儿子坐在桌子旁，通读日记；可知，儿子看到那本旧日记时感到很好奇。故填He felt curious.
60．根据最后一段“Reading all of this, the son felt something so wrong with himself. …I promised I will say all good and kind word to my dear father, no matter how he behaves.”儿子读完日记后，感到自己的错误，要对父亲说所有善意的话；可知，儿子看完所有的日记后后悔了；作肯定回答。故填Yes, he was.

61．laughing 62．stop 63．to 64．different 65．saw 66．him 67．of 68．completely 69．happier 70．to

【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得是个敏感的人，当他开始大笑时，没有人能让他停下来。因此，他开始为自己与众不同而感到难过。但一位年老的小丑让他明白他的与众不同之处也正是他的价值所在。
61．句意：你只要稍微摸一下他的头发，他就会笑起来。start doing sth“开始做某事”，故填laughing。
62．句意：当他开始大笑时，没有人能让他停下来。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填stop。
63．句意：彼得想尽一切办法控制自己怕痒，但都无济于事。根据“Peter tried everything...control his ticklishness”可知，空处考查try to do sth.短语，意为“尽力做某事”，故填to。
64．句意：因此，他开始为自己与众不同而感到难过。be后跟形容词，different“不同的”，故填different。
65．句意：一天，在街上，他遇到了一个特别的小丑，但当他看到彼得很伤心时，他去给他打气。根据was可知，句子要用一般过去时，故填saw。
66．句意：一天，在街上，他遇到了一个特别的小丑，但当他看到彼得很伤心时，他去给他打气。cheer sb up“使某人振奋起来”，cheer动词，后跟人称代词宾格形式。故填him。
67．句意：于是小丑带着彼得去了很多医院，那里挤满了生病的孩子。结合语境可知空处考查full of短语，意为“充满”，故填of。
68．句意：他们一看到小丑，脸就完全变了，脸上露出了笑容。根据“their faces changed...”及所给词可知，空处填副词修饰动词changed，故填completely。
69．句意：那天更特别，因为在每一场演出中，彼得的笑声都让孩子们开心不已。根据even及所给词可知，空处填形容词比较级形式，故填happier。
70．句意：从那天起，彼得与众不同的事实实际上让他很开心，这要归功于他的特殊天赋。结合语境可知空处考查thanks to短语，意为“多亏”，故填to。
71．例文
Dear Jack,
The summer holiday is coming. I’d like to invite you to visit the Great Wall with my teachers and classmates on Sunday, July 16th. We will leave school by bus at 8 o’clock in the morning. Then we’ll go there by train. First we plan to visit the Great Wall and take some photos. Then we will have lunch at the Great Wall. We’ll get to the railway station at 5 p.m. to return.
I believe this trip will be an unforgettable one. I hope we can enjoy this trip together and look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邀请信；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“感受”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出想要邀请对方参观长城；
第二步，具体介绍一起参观长城的详细计划；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
②plan to do sth.计划做某事
③take some photos照照片
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①The summer holiday is coming. (be动词+位移动词的现在分词形式表将来时)
②I believe this trip will be an unforgettable one. (含有宾语从句的复合句)
72．例文
A sports experience
During my three years’ school life, I have taken part in many sports activities. Of these sports activities, one experience impresses me a lot. I think that students’ participation in sports makes us healthy and beneficial to physical and mental development.
Last spring sports meeting, I took part in the 1000 meter race. At first, I thought it was nothing, but in the middle of the race, I found it difficult to breathe and couldn’t run any more. But when I heard the cheers from the students, I persisted and finally got the fifth place.
Although I didn’t get a good place, I was very happy that I could stick to it. I believe that as long as I work hard, I have nothing to regret.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：主要介绍自己参加的一次体育活动。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明参加体育活动的态度或看法；
第二步，参加过的体育活动的过程；
第三步，总结收获和感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②stick to坚持
[高分句型]
①But when I heard the cheers from the students, I persisted and finally got the fifth place.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Although I didn’t get a good place, I was very happy that I could stick to it.（Although引导的让步状语从句）
③I believe that as long as I work hard, I have nothing to regret.（as long as引导的条件状语从句）