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Unit5单词、课文默写+背诵八下
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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 单词默写表
1.
n. 暴风雨
25.
adv. 分离；分开
2.
n. 闹钟
26.
看一看
3.
(闹钟)发出响声
27.
adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
4.
v. 开始
28.
v. 开玩笑；欺骗
5.
adv. 在很大程度上；大量地
29.
v. 理解；领会；认识到
6.
adv. 突然；忽然
30.
前往；费力地前进
7.
接电话（2）
31.
n. 章节；段落
8.
adj. 奇特的；奇怪的
32.
n. 学生
9.
n. 暴风雨
33.
adv. 彻底地；完全地
10.
n. 风
34.
adj. 惊愕的；受震惊的
11.
n. 光；光线；光亮
35.
silence n. 沉默；缄默；无声
12.
v. 报道；公布
36.
沉默；无声
13.
n. 地域；地区
37.
adv. 不久前
14.
n. 木；木头
38.
拆除；往下拽；记录
15.
n. 窗；窗户
39.
n. 恐怖分子
16.
n. 手电筒；火炬
40.
n. 日期；日子
17.
n. 火柴
41.
n. 塔；塔楼
18.
v. 敲打；锤砸
42.
at first 首先；最初
19.
prep. 倚；碰；撞
43.
truth n. 实情；事实
20.
adj. 睡着
44.
Allen
21.
进入梦乡；睡着
45.
Martin Luther King
22.
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
46.
Alabama
23.
v. 增加；提高；增强
47.
动物保护热线
24.
adj. 倒下的；落下的
48.
世贸大楼（美国纽约）
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 答案
1.
n. 暴风雨
rainstorm
25.
adv. 分离；分开
apart
2.
n. 闹钟
alarm
26.
看一看
have a look
3.
(闹钟)发出响声
go off
27.
adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
icy
4.
v. 开始
begin
28.
v. 开玩笑；欺骗
kid
5.
adv. 在很大程度上；大量地
heavily
29.
v. 理解；领会；认识到
realize
6.
adv. 突然；忽然
suddenly
30.
前往；费力地前进
make one’s way
7.
接电话（2）
pick up = pick up the phone
31.
n. 章节；段落
passage
8.
adj. 奇特的；奇怪的
strange
32.
n. 学生
pupil
9.
n. 暴风雨
storm
33.
adv. 彻底地；完全地
completely
10.
n. 风
wind
34.
adj. 惊愕的；受震惊的
shocked
11.
n. 光；光线；光亮
light
35.
silence n. 沉默；缄默；无声
12.
v. 报道；公布
report
36.
沉默；无声
in silence
13.
n. 地域；地区
area
37.
adv. 不久前
recently
14.
n. 木；木头
wood
38.
拆除；往下拽；记录
take down
15.
n. 窗；窗户
window
39.
n. 恐怖分子
terrorist
16.
n. 手电筒；火炬
flashlight
40.
n. 日期；日子
date
17.
n. 火柴
match
41.
n. 塔；塔楼
tower
18.
v. 敲打；锤砸
beat
42.
首先；最初
at first
19.
prep. 倚；碰；撞
against
43.
n. 实情；事实
truth
20.
adj. 睡着
asleep
44.
Allen
艾伦（姓）
21.
进入梦乡；睡着
fall asleep
45.
Martin Luther King
马丁·路德·金
22.
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
die down
46.
Alabama
阿拉巴马州（美国）
23.
v. 增加；提高；增强
rise
47.
动物保护热线
Animal Helpline
24.
adj. 倒下的；落下的
fallen
48.
世贸大楼（美国纽约）
World Trade Center
课文翻译(要求熟练掌握：看汉说英。重点知识已标出。)
Section A 2d
玛丽：琳达，昨晚你在做什么？我7点钟打电话而且你没有接。
琳达：哦，我在厨房帮我妈妈。
玛丽：我明白了。我8点钟又打电话而且你那时也没接。
琳达：8点钟我在做什么呢？哦，我知道了。当你打电话时，我在洗淋浴。
玛丽：但接着我在9点钟又打电话。
琳达：哦，那个时间我在睡觉。
玛丽：那么早？那很奇怪。
琳达：是的，我累了。你为什么打那么多次电话呢？
玛丽：我需要帮助来完成我的作业。因此在你睡觉的时候，我打电话给珍妮并且她帮了我。
Section A 3a
这场暴风雨使人们关系更亲近了
在阿拉巴马州，本能听到他家外面的大风。乌云使天空变得很暗。外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。电视新闻报道了一场特大暴雨发生在这一地区。
街区里每个人都在忙。本的爸爸正在把几块木板放在窗户上那时他妈妈则确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。她也把一些蜡烛和火柴放在桌上。
当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时本在帮助妈妈做晚饭。晚饭后，他们设法玩纸牌游戏，但外面正下着严重的暴风雨，想玩得开心是很难的。
起初本睡不着。当大约凌晨3点风在逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。他和家人一起来到外面并且发现街区凌乱不堪。吹倒的树、打破的窗户和垃圾随处可见。他们加入到街坊邻居中去帮着一起打扫。虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西拆散开了，但是它使许多家庭和邻居们关系更亲近了。
Grammar Focus
昨晚八点你在干什么？我在洗澡。
暴雨时她在做什么？她在做作业。
暴雨来临时他在做什么？暴雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。
开始下大雨时，本在做什么？当开始下雨时，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。
琳达睡觉时珍妮在做什么？琳达睡觉的时候，珍妮在帮玛丽做作业。
Section B 2b
你记得你在做什么吗？
人们经常记得当他们听到历史上重要事件的新闻时他们正在做什么。例如，在美国，许多人都记得在1968年4月4日他们在做什么。这是美国历史上一次重大的事件。在这一天，马丁·路德·金博士被杀害了。尽管一些人可能不记得是谁杀害了他，但他们记得当他们听到这个消息时他们在做什么。
罗伯特·艾伦现在50多岁了，但那时他是一个学生。“我和我的父母一起在家里”，罗伯特回忆说。“当我们从广播中听到这个新闻时，我们正在厨房里吃晚饭。那个新闻记者说：‘金博士就在十分钟前去世了’。我的父母都十分震惊！”在那之后，我的父母没有说话，并且我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。”
更近一些，绝大多数美国人都记得当纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子撞毁时他们正在做什么。甚至那个日期——2001 年 9月11日——对大多数美国人来说都有含义。
这是凯特·史密斯永远不会忘记的一天。她记得当时（自己）正在两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。“我的朋友大喊着一架飞机刚刚撞上了世贸大楼！我开始不相信，但接着我往窗外看，意识到那是真的。我是那么害怕以至于我几乎不能清楚地想起那之后的事。”
Section A 2d
Mary: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.
Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.
Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was having a shower.
Mary: But then I called again at nine.
Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.
Mary: So early? That’s strange.
Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times?
Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
Section A 3a
The Storm Brought People Closer Together
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
Grammar Focus
What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower.
What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? She was doing her homework.
What was he doing when the rainstorm came?
He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily? When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
Section B 2b
Do You Remember What You Were Doing?
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was an important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.
Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. “I was at home with my parents,” Robert remembers. “We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said, ‘Dr. King died just ten minutes ago’. My parents were completely shocked! My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. Even the date-September 11, 2001-has meaning to most Americans.
This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers working in her office near the two towers. “My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out the window and realized that it was true. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.”
1.
n. 暴风雨
25.
adv. 分离；分开
2.
n. 闹钟
26.
看一看
3.
(闹钟)发出响声
27.
adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
4.
v. 开始
28.
v. 开玩笑；欺骗
5.
adv. 在很大程度上；大量地
29.
v. 理解；领会；认识到
6.
adv. 突然；忽然
30.
前往；费力地前进
7.
接电话（2）
31.
n. 章节；段落
8.
adj. 奇特的；奇怪的
32.
n. 学生
9.
n. 暴风雨
33.
adv. 彻底地；完全地
10.
n. 风
34.
adj. 惊愕的；受震惊的
11.
n. 光；光线；光亮
35.
silence n. 沉默；缄默；无声
12.
v. 报道；公布
36.
沉默；无声
13.
n. 地域；地区
37.
adv. 不久前
14.
n. 木；木头
38.
拆除；往下拽；记录
15.
n. 窗；窗户
39.
n. 恐怖分子
16.
n. 手电筒；火炬
40.
n. 日期；日子
17.
n. 火柴
41.
n. 塔；塔楼
18.
v. 敲打；锤砸
42.
at first 首先；最初
19.
prep. 倚；碰；撞
43.
truth n. 实情；事实
20.
adj. 睡着
44.
Allen
21.
进入梦乡；睡着
45.
Martin Luther King
22.
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
46.
Alabama
23.
v. 增加；提高；增强
47.
动物保护热线
24.
adj. 倒下的；落下的
48.
世贸大楼（美国纽约）
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 答案
1.
n. 暴风雨
rainstorm
25.
adv. 分离；分开
apart
2.
n. 闹钟
alarm
26.
看一看
have a look
3.
(闹钟)发出响声
go off
27.
adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
icy
4.
v. 开始
begin
28.
v. 开玩笑；欺骗
kid
5.
adv. 在很大程度上；大量地
heavily
29.
v. 理解；领会；认识到
realize
6.
adv. 突然；忽然
suddenly
30.
前往；费力地前进
make one’s way
7.
接电话（2）
pick up = pick up the phone
31.
n. 章节；段落
passage
8.
adj. 奇特的；奇怪的
strange
32.
n. 学生
pupil
9.
n. 暴风雨
storm
33.
adv. 彻底地；完全地
completely
10.
n. 风
wind
34.
adj. 惊愕的；受震惊的
shocked
11.
n. 光；光线；光亮
light
35.
silence n. 沉默；缄默；无声
12.
v. 报道；公布
report
36.
沉默；无声
in silence
13.
n. 地域；地区
area
37.
adv. 不久前
recently
14.
n. 木；木头
wood
38.
拆除；往下拽；记录
take down
15.
n. 窗；窗户
window
39.
n. 恐怖分子
terrorist
16.
n. 手电筒；火炬
flashlight
40.
n. 日期；日子
date
17.
n. 火柴
match
41.
n. 塔；塔楼
tower
18.
v. 敲打；锤砸
beat
42.
首先；最初
at first
19.
prep. 倚；碰；撞
against
43.
n. 实情；事实
truth
20.
adj. 睡着
asleep
44.
Allen
艾伦（姓）
21.
进入梦乡；睡着
fall asleep
45.
Martin Luther King
马丁·路德·金
22.
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
die down
46.
Alabama
阿拉巴马州（美国）
23.
v. 增加；提高；增强
rise
47.
动物保护热线
Animal Helpline
24.
adj. 倒下的；落下的
fallen
48.
世贸大楼（美国纽约）
World Trade Center
课文翻译(要求熟练掌握：看汉说英。重点知识已标出。)
Section A 2d
玛丽：琳达，昨晚你在做什么？我7点钟打电话而且你没有接。
琳达：哦，我在厨房帮我妈妈。
玛丽：我明白了。我8点钟又打电话而且你那时也没接。
琳达：8点钟我在做什么呢？哦，我知道了。当你打电话时，我在洗淋浴。
玛丽：但接着我在9点钟又打电话。
琳达：哦，那个时间我在睡觉。
玛丽：那么早？那很奇怪。
琳达：是的，我累了。你为什么打那么多次电话呢？
玛丽：我需要帮助来完成我的作业。因此在你睡觉的时候，我打电话给珍妮并且她帮了我。
Section A 3a
这场暴风雨使人们关系更亲近了
在阿拉巴马州，本能听到他家外面的大风。乌云使天空变得很暗。外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。电视新闻报道了一场特大暴雨发生在这一地区。
街区里每个人都在忙。本的爸爸正在把几块木板放在窗户上那时他妈妈则确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。她也把一些蜡烛和火柴放在桌上。
当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时本在帮助妈妈做晚饭。晚饭后，他们设法玩纸牌游戏，但外面正下着严重的暴风雨，想玩得开心是很难的。
起初本睡不着。当大约凌晨3点风在逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。他和家人一起来到外面并且发现街区凌乱不堪。吹倒的树、打破的窗户和垃圾随处可见。他们加入到街坊邻居中去帮着一起打扫。虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西拆散开了，但是它使许多家庭和邻居们关系更亲近了。
Grammar Focus
昨晚八点你在干什么？我在洗澡。
暴雨时她在做什么？她在做作业。
暴雨来临时他在做什么？暴雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。
开始下大雨时，本在做什么？当开始下雨时，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。
琳达睡觉时珍妮在做什么？琳达睡觉的时候，珍妮在帮玛丽做作业。
Section B 2b
你记得你在做什么吗？
人们经常记得当他们听到历史上重要事件的新闻时他们正在做什么。例如，在美国，许多人都记得在1968年4月4日他们在做什么。这是美国历史上一次重大的事件。在这一天，马丁·路德·金博士被杀害了。尽管一些人可能不记得是谁杀害了他，但他们记得当他们听到这个消息时他们在做什么。
罗伯特·艾伦现在50多岁了，但那时他是一个学生。“我和我的父母一起在家里”，罗伯特回忆说。“当我们从广播中听到这个新闻时，我们正在厨房里吃晚饭。那个新闻记者说：‘金博士就在十分钟前去世了’。我的父母都十分震惊！”在那之后，我的父母没有说话，并且我们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。”
更近一些，绝大多数美国人都记得当纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子撞毁时他们正在做什么。甚至那个日期——2001 年 9月11日——对大多数美国人来说都有含义。
这是凯特·史密斯永远不会忘记的一天。她记得当时（自己）正在两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。“我的朋友大喊着一架飞机刚刚撞上了世贸大楼！我开始不相信，但接着我往窗外看，意识到那是真的。我是那么害怕以至于我几乎不能清楚地想起那之后的事。”
Section A 2d
Mary: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.
Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.
Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was having a shower.
Mary: But then I called again at nine.
Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.
Mary: So early? That’s strange.
Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times?
Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
Section A 3a
The Storm Brought People Closer Together
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
Grammar Focus
What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower.
What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? She was doing her homework.
What was he doing when the rainstorm came?
He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily? When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
Section B 2b
Do You Remember What You Were Doing?
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was an important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.
Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. “I was at home with my parents,” Robert remembers. “We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said, ‘Dr. King died just ten minutes ago’. My parents were completely shocked! My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. Even the date-September 11, 2001-has meaning to most Americans.
This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers working in her office near the two towers. “My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out the window and realized that it was true. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.”
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