英语人教版8年级下册Unit5·【单元专题卷】01 词汇与句子(含答案)

这是一份英语人教版8年级下册Unit5·【单元专题卷】01 词汇与句子，共15页。

人教版8下·英语



【单元专题卷】人教版英语8年级下册
Unit5专题01 词汇与句子
一、单项选择
1．When he saw her for the first time, he ________ in love with her.
A．fall B．fallen C．fell D．felt
2．What he said made me ________ and I nearly fell ________.
A．asleep; sleepy B．asleep; asleep C．sleepy; asleep D．sleepy; sleepy
3．Jenny________ home slowly and carefully when I met her on my way to the art museum.
A．will cycle B．is cycling C．was cycling
4．—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little.
—Just one minute. I'll do it right away.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
5．My aunt arrived while we ________ dinner at home.
A．are having B．were having C．was having D．will have
6．Although COVID-19（新冠肺炎）was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success.
A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up
7．—Listen!The wind is blowing so________.
—Yeah. You’d better not go out to play.
A．light B．lightly C．strong D．strongly
8．He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.
A．almost B．hardly C．probably D．exactly
9．While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in.
A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．plays
10．—Excuse me, Mr. Dean. Can I have __________ look at your photo?
—Sure.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Hi, Rose! I hear a car accident happened near your home yesterday evening. Did you see it?
B: __11__. I was right there at that time. It was terrible.
A: __12__?
B: It happened at about 8:00 pm.
A:__13__?
B: Because the drivers drove too fast and two car crashed（碰撞）.
A: Were the drivers hurt?
B: Yes, but not seriously.
A:__14__?
B: People who were walking by took them to the hospital as soon as possible.
A:__15__?
B: I was taking a walk with my mother when it happened.
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Eric, you look unhappy. ____16____
B: My English is too poor. ____17____
A: You should join the English Club. It is a good place to learn English.
B: ____18____
A: I’ve already learned English for five years there.
B: ____19____
A: I go there every day.
B: That’s why you speak English well.
A: Thank you. I’m going there now. Would you like to go with me?
B: ____20____ I can’t wait to have a try.
结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
A: Hello, Nina! You weren’t at school yesterday. _________21_________?
B: I had a bad headache.
A: Oh, _________22_________. Did you see a doctor?
B: Yes, my father took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had caught a cold.
A: _________23_________?
B: Yes, it’s a little serious. And I need to take the medicine and have a good rest.
A: _________24_________?
B: Twice a day.
A: _________25_________?
B: Yes, I feel much better now.
根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。
A: Hi, Dave, ____26____?
B: My last weekend was very meaningful. I went to the old people’s home with my friends.
A: ____27____?
B: We played chess with them and danced for them. ____28____?
A: No, I haven’t. Can I go there with you?
B: Of course. We can go there together next time. The world will become better and better if we help each other.
A: ____29____.
B: I have to go now. See you!
A: ____30____.
补全对话
A: Hi, Mary. I called you last night but no one answered. I need help. ___________31___________ ?
B: Oh, I was exercising with my parents in the park. ___________32___________ ?
A: Last week I had a fight with Tina.
B: ___________33___________ ?
A: Because she forgot to do her homework and asked me if she could copy my homework. Then I refused.
B: You did nothing wrong. She should understand you. It’s good for her.
A: Yes, but she was still angry with me.
B: Maybe she is only too shy to say sorry. ___________34___________ ?
A: Yes, I tried. But she didn’t talk to me.
B: ___________35___________ ?
A: Writing a letter? Good idea! I’ll try. Thank you.
B: You are welcome. Only true friendship can stand the test of time.

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36．When I got home yesterday evening, it ________ (rain) heavily.
37．My mother ________（not walk）with me at this time yesterday.
38．He was so excited that he couldn’t fall ________ (sleep).
39．Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants ________ (be) a doctor when he grows up.
40．The teacher _____________(talk) to some parents when I _____(see) her.
四、完成句子
41．流溪河的水多么清澈啊！
__________ _____________the water in the Liuxi River is!
42．我们会尽最大努力确保你在这里的安全。
We will do our best to ________ ________ that you are safe here.
43．你打电话给我时我在洗热水澡。
I was ________ ________ ________ ________ when you called me.
44．当时梅在跳舞，而彼得在弹钢琴。
May ________ while Peter ________ the piano.
45．你不必抄写这么多遍单词。
You don’t need to copy the words ________ ________ times.
五、根据首字母填空
46．The news r________ the storm destroyed (摧毁) many houses.
47．She said nothing, just standing there in s________.
48．There are five thousand p________ and three hundred teachers in the school.
49．There are ten p________ in this book and the 8th one is the most difficult.
50．I’m from London and I live in a small a________ with my parents in China now.
六、根据汉语提示填空
51．It is reported that China is building a light ________ (塔) in Huayang Reefs(礁) now.
52．Put the piano there, ________（紧靠）the wall.
53．What were you doing when the ________(暴风雨)came.
54．I felt more and more __________(紧张) before my speech, my heart _________(跳动) fast.
55．The house is made of ________ (木头).
七、根据句意填空
56．I was ________ the school library just now.
57．—Do you know what the _________ is today?
—Yes, it’s October 10th, Teachers’ Day.
58．We’ll play basketball ________ Class 3 tomorrow.  (用适当的介词或副词填空。)
59．In winter the sun always __________ late and sets early.
60．It snowed so ______ yesterday that we couldn’t go to school.
八、根据汉语及首字母填空
61．My team b________ (打败) the team from No. 2 Middle School yesterday.
62．P________ (也许) children should talk with their parents about the problems.
63．We stood there for a while in s________（沉默）, not knowing what to do.
64．I r________ (认识到) the importance of the study when I left school.
65．Can you tell me the t______ (真相)?
九、根据句意及音标填空
66．There are 30 ________ /'pju:plz/ in a class now.
67．As teenagers, we shouldn’t do anything ________ /ǝ'genst/ the law.
68．He finally fell ________ / əʹsli:p/ when the wind was dying down at around 3 a.m.
69．___________ [ˈsʌdnli], I find a way to work out the maths problem.
70．The rich farmer has a house with an ________ /'eəriə/ of 1,000 square metres.
十、划线部分提问
71．The woman went to bed after helping her son finish the homework.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ the woman _______ to bed?
72．You should write a letter to him.（对划线部分提问）
__________________ __________________ __________________ do?
73．Bob was waiting for a bus when I met him. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Bob ________ when you met him?
74．Tom was waiting for a bus when I met him. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Tom _______ when you met him?
75．She was making a banana milk shake. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________?
十一、同义句转化
76．Other people saw the strange light, too. (改为同义句)
Other people saw the strange light ________ ________.
77．We should keep silent in the meeting room.(改为同义句)
We should keep _______ _______ in the meeting room.
78．The boy realized the importance of revision when he failed the exam.
The boy _____ the importance of revision _____ he failed the exam.
79．There was heavy rain yesterday.(改为同义句)
It ____ ____ yesterday.
80．Why don’t you give her some flowers for her birthday?（同义句转换）
________ ________ give her some flowers for her birthday?
十二、改写句子
81．These workers had to stop working, because the rain was too heavy. (改为简单句)
These workers had to stop working ________ ________ the heavy rain.
82．I was playing computer games when Father got home.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ ________ computer games when Father got home?
83．Mary saw a beautiful woman while she was walking home. (改写句子, 句意不变)
Mary was walking home ________ she ________a beautiful woman.
84．He is standing in front of the library now. (用 at 8 o’clock this morning替换now)
He ________ ________ in front of the library at 8 o’clock this morning.
85．While I was having a shower, you called me. （用when替换）
I ________ ________ a shower ________ you called me.
十三、单句选词填空
86．—Remember ________ (inviting/to invite) Peter to your birthday party.
—I remember ________ (inviting/to invite) him yesterday afternoon.
87．Grandpa fell _________ when watching TV.(sleep，asleep与sleepy)
88．The government called on people to ________ money for the earthquake-hit areas. (raise, rise)
89．I often ________ my father to stop smoking. (advise/suggest)
90．As spring comes, the temperature ________ higher and the trees begin to turn green. We all can’t wait to go for a walk in the countryside. (raise, rise)
十四、英译汉：整句
91．Don't fall asleep. We'll get off right away.
____________________________________
92．Check your homework carefully to make sure there isn't any mistake in it.
____________________________________
93．The loud music was dying down after the policemen came.
__________________________________________
94．When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
95．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
____________________________________________
十五、英汉互译：单词/短语
词汇拓展。
96．foreign adj. ________→foreigner n. 外国人
97．able adj. ________→ability n. 能力
98．promise v. ________→________（过去式）
99．begin v. ________→________ n. 开头；开端
100．them pron. ________→________ pron. 他（她、它）们自己
101．hobby n. ________→________（复数）
102．paint v. ________→________ n. 画家
103．week n. ________→________adj. /adv. 每周的/地
104．question n. 问题→________v. 提问
105．mean v. 意思是→________n. 意义；意思
106．discuss v. ________→________ n. 讨论
单词短语翻译
107．cost (v./n.) ________________
108．everyday (adj.) ________________
109．介绍 (n.) ________________
110．空的 (adj.) ________________
111．一段时间；时期 (n.) ________________
112．dialog (n.) ________________
113．form (n.) ________________
114．商业；生意 (n.) ________________
115．有用的；有帮助的 (adj.) ________________
116．顾客 (n.) ________________
117．basic (adj.) ________________
118．light (adj.) ________________
119．有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 (adj.) ________________
120．私人的；私密的 (adj.) ________________
121．避免；回避 (v.) ________________
122．subject (n.) ________________
123．chance (n.) ________________
124．general (adj.&n.) ________________
125．闲谈；闲聊 ________________
126．break the ice ________________
127．依靠；取决于 ________________

128．[mə'ʃiːn]_______
129．[ˈrəʊbɒt] ________
130．['træfɪk]________
131．[truː] _______
132．[tʃiːp] ________
133．['evrɪhweə]________
134．[lɒŋ]________
135．['hevi]_______
136．[laɪt] _______
137．[raɪz]_______
138．机器_______
139．升起________
140．太空________
141．交通________
142．真实的_______
143．实现_______
144．便宜的________
145．到处_______
146．繁重的________
147．轻的_________
短语。
148．花时间做某事________
149．起初首先________
150．half an hour___________
151．computer games________
152．最多________
153．去游泳________
154．浏览快速查看________
155．继续，重复做某事________

156．（闹钟）发出响声________
157．接电话________
158．进入梦乡；睡着________
159．在那时________
160．沉默；无声________
161．起初；起先________
162．在……时候________
163．拆除；往下拽；记录________
164．确保________
165．洗淋浴________
166．看一看________
167．前往；费力地前进________
168．in a mess________
169．die down________
170．have trouble doing sth.________
171．as well________
172．point out________
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．Yes, I did/Yes    12．When did it happen    13．Why did it happen    14．Who took them to the hospital    15．What were you doing at that time
16．What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?    17．What should I do?    18．How long have you learned English there?    19．How often do you go there?    20．Sure, I’d love to./Yes.
21．What was the matter (trouble) with you/What was wrong with you    22．I’m sorry to hear that    23．Is it serious    24．How often do you take the medicine    25．Are you feeling better now
26．How was your last weekend    27．What did you do (there)    28．Have you been there before    29．I agree with you/I think so/You are right/That’s true    30．Goodbye/Bye/See you
31．What were you doing    32．What’s wrong    33．Why did you fight with her    34．Did you try to talk with her    35．What about writing a letter to her
36．was raining
37．wasn’t walking
38．asleep
39．to be
40．     was talking     saw
41．     How     clean
42．     make     sure
43．     taking     a     hot     shower##bath
44．     was dancing     was playing
45．     so     many
46．(r)eported
47．(s)ilence
48．(p)upils
49．(p)assages
50．(a)partment
51．tower
52．against
53．storm##rainstorm
54．     nervous     was beating
55．wood
56．in
57．date
58．against
59．rises
60．heavily##hard
61．(b)eat
62．(P)erhaps
63．(s)ilence
64．(r)ealized
65．(t)ruth
66．pupils
67．against
68．asleep
69．Suddenly
70．area
71．     When     did     go
72．     What     should      I
73．     What     was     doing
74．     What     was     doing
75．     What     was     doing
76．     as     well
77．     in     silence
78．     didn’t realize     until
79．     rained     heavily
80．     Why     not
81．     because     of
82．     Were     you     playing
83．     when     saw
84．     was     standing
85．     was     having     when
86．     to invite     inviting
87．asleep
88．raise
89．advise
90．rises
91．不要睡着了，我们马上就要下车了。
92．仔细检查你的家庭作业，要确保没有任何错误。
93．警察到来以后，吵闹的音乐逐渐消失了。
94．当我到达学校时，我意识到我把背包落在家里了。
95．作者在这篇文章中想要告诉我们什么？
96．外国的    97．能够    98．     承诺     promised    99．     开始     beginning    100．     他（她、它）们     themselves    101．     业余爱好     hobbies    102．     用颜料画     painter    103．     周；星期     weekly    104．question    105．meaning    106．     讨论     discussion

107．花费；价钱    108．每天的；日常的    109．introduction    110．empty    111．period    112．对话；对白    113．形式；形状    114．business    115．helpful    116．customer    117．基本的    118．轻的    119．humorous    120．private    121．avoid    122．标题    123．机会    124．总的；普遍的；常规的；将军    125．small talk    126．打破僵局    127．depend on
     machine     robot     traffic     true     trip     everywhere     long     heavy     light     rise     machine     rise     space     traffic     true     come true     cheap     everywhere     heavy     light
148．spend time (in) doing sth.    149．at first    150．半小时    151．电脑游戏    152．at most    153．go swimming    154．look through    155．keep (on) doing sth.

156．go off    157．pick up    158．fall asleep    159．at that time    160．in silence    161．at first    162．at the time of    163．take down    164．make sure    165．take/have a shower    166．have a look    167．make one’s way    168．零乱；杂乱    169．逐渐变弱；逐渐消失    170．做某事有困难    171．也    172．指出