四川省峨眉第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省峨眉第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

峨眉二中21级高二下半期考试英语科试题
注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the party be held?
A. On December 13th. B. On December 30th. C. On December 31st.
2. What is the woman?
A. A salesperson. B. A hotel clerk. C. A waitress.
3. What did the woman do yesterday?
A. She worked out. B. She watched a match. C. She played basketball.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Workmates.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did Lisa do on Saturday afternoon?
A. She went to the gym. B. She took a part-time job. C. She did some shopping.
7. What will the man probably do next?
A. Clean his room. B. Take some exercise. C. Study for exam.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Which movie are the speakers going to see?
A. Jaws. B. Saving Private Ryan. C. Jurassic Park.
9. How will the speakers go to the cinema?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the man have to do?
A. Choose a course. B. Speak French at home. C. Give a talk in Spanish.
11. What does the woman suggest the man consider?
A. Language environment. B. Difficulty level. C. Practical use.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Old classmates.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. How does John go to work on rainy days?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
14. What does John usually do on weekends?
A. He bakes something. B. He learns cooking. C. He buys sweets.
15. When does Carol eat out?
A. When she has a busy day at work.
B When she doesn’t know what to eat.
C. When her husband is too busy to cook.
16. What does Carol think of the restaurants?
A. They are popular. B. They are diverse. C. They are expensive.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What will the children do during the trip?
A. Admire artworks. B. Talk with scientists. C. Do voluntary work.
18. How long will it take to get to the destination?
A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About two hours.
19. What is free of charge?
A. The lunch. B. The bus ride. C. The entrance fee.
20. Who is the talk mainly for?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.
Duration(时长)：2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm
Duration:2 hours
Price:$90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear（服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23nd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Glow sticks are provided to you as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
1. Which of the tours is available in March?
A. San Francisco Winery Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour.
C. Spooky Halloween Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour.
2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?
A. Go to Treasure Island B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district.
3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?
A. Take some drinks. B. Wear warm clothes.
C. Set off early in the morning. D. Make reservations ahead of time.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇广告。文章主要介绍了美国旧金山的四个旅游活动和路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Running: February 1st through April 30th(举办时间：2月1日至4月30日)”可知，这个旅游活动从二月份持续到四月份，所以三月份可以参加这个活动。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.(享受有趣的历史，我们带你穿越旧金山免费品尝冰淇淋。)”可知，在Back to the Fifties Tours活动中人们可以享受到免费的冰淇淋。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个活动中的“Advance reservations required.(需要提前预约。)”可知，参加Holiday Lights Tour需要人们提前预约。故选D项。
B
It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.
But something about my friend’s words—“I can help organize the whole thing”—stuck with me. I felt obliged（有义务的）to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total. I knew my mom would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.
When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in.
So I enrolled in another race two months later. Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. I followed it religiously and didn’t let anything get in my way.
Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there.
I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted from my shoulders.
When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on.
Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.
4. Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning?
A. She felt it hard to finish the race.
B. She had no time to join in the event.
C. She thought the research meaningless.
D. She was reminded of her mother’s death.
5. What mainly helped the author recover from her mom’s death?
A The company of her friends. B. The inspiration from her mom.
C. The pleasure in going for a run. D. The success in organizing an event.
6. Which of the words can best describe the author’s mom?
A. Considerate and polite. B. Brave and humorous.
C. Strong-willed and caring. D. Outgoing and patient.
7. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. How I Got Healed in Running B. The Loss of Sweet Memories
C. What Matters Most in Running D. The Rewards of Great Friendship
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者母亲去世之后，作者对母亲的回忆及母亲赐予作者的力量，使他能够从悲伤中走出来，积极面对生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.”（这件事似乎刺痛了我的心，正是癌症夺去了我母亲的生命。）可知这个比赛使作者想起了因癌症过世的母亲。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.”（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。正是这种精神帮助我度过那段艰难的时期。）可知，母亲永不言败的精神支撑作者从悲伤中恢复。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第六句“She was the type who never got defeated. ”（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。）可知作者的母亲意志力坚强，并结合第六段第二句“I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.”（我不希望你对任何事情感到内疚。）说明母亲关心爱护作者。所以作者母亲是一个意志坚强，又体贴的人。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第二句“As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.”（在赛跑的时候，每当我想慢下来的时候，就会看到母亲鼓励我的画面。通过终点线时，我内心充满了她的关爱和一种平和感。）并结合上文作者对母亲的回忆，可知母亲治愈了作者，正是母亲的鼓励，他才能完成比赛。故选A项。
C
Chinese people love food made of flour, whether it be dumplings, or flatbread. In the hands of skilled artisans(手艺人), flour is made into lovely models of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with, which brings a unique kind of pleasure. This art form is called dough figurine(面塑). Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city. Their delicate and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of old and new Beijing. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.
It was created by Lang Shao’an. Most of the dough figurines are animals and characters from legends, historical stories, and local operas. The finished product is either put at the end of a thin stick, or on a table for display. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, with simple forms and vivid decorations, while some are delicate pieces of artwork for display only. For this reason, during the making process, they are often mixed with additives(添加剂)to prevent them from breaking up, being eaten by insects or growing moldy. Over the course of his long career, Lang Shao’an developed a set of skilled fingers with an elegant artistic sense.
Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascot-shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans. In his skilled hands, pop culture icons such as figures based on Marvel comics characters and Chinese mythological figure Nezha with smoky makeup, are resonating with young people.
Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from the public. Many young people are unwilling to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are devoted to the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another.
8. Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines?
A. To make dough figurines taste good.
B. To keep colors brighter and last longer.
C. To help shape dough into various forms.
D. To better preserve the finished products.
9. Which of the following is close in meaning of the underlined phrase?
A. are ignored by. B. are well accepted by.
C. are concerned with. D. are familiar with.
10. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A Traditional Chinese Culture. B. History and Customs of Beijing.
C. Dough Figurine and Its Inheritance. D. An Intangible Cultural Heritage.
11. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To call on people to master a skill.
B. To appeal to people to value this folk art.
C. To teach people ways to appreciate the handicraft.
D. To persuade people to protect national cultural heritage.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了独特的北京民间艺术面人郎及其传承。面人郎充满了首都丰富的历史和习俗。他们精致可爱的手工艺品讲述着新旧北京的故事。2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“For this reason, during the making process, they are often mixed with additives(添加剂)to prevent them from breaking up, being eaten by insects or growing moldy.（因此，在制作过程中，它们经常与添加剂混合，以防止分解、被昆虫吃掉或发霉。）”可知，面人要添加添加剂的原因是以便更好地保存成品。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans. In his skilled hands, pop culture icons such as figures based on Marvel comics characters and Chinese mythological figure Nezha with smoky makeup,（他看起来比其他民间艺人更时髦。在他娴熟的双手中，流行文化偶像，如漫威漫画人物和中国神话人物哪吒烟熏妆的形象）”可知，这些流行文化偶像深受年轻人的喜爱，能与年轻人产生共鸣。可推知，划线短语此处为“受某人喜爱”A. are ignored by被……忽视； B. are well accepted by受……好评；C. are concerned with与……有关；D. are familiar with对……熟悉。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段引出话题北京民间艺术面人郎，第二段介绍其创始人，第三段介绍其第三代继承人，第四段指出这一民间艺术的现状。C项Dough Figurine and Its Inheritance“面人郎及其传承”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文以及根据最后一段“ Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from the public. Many young people are unwilling to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are devoted to the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another.（像中国大多数其他非物质文化遗产手工艺品一样，面人郎并没有得到公众的关注。很多年轻人不愿意花时间去掌握一项不赚钱的技能，这导致了从事这门手艺的人数下降。好的手工艺品需要一代又一代工匠的奉献。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是北京面人郎这种传统的中国民间艺术。所以目的是呼吁人们重视这种民间艺术。故选B。
D
When put to tests, bees have long proved that they’ve got a lot more to offer than pollinating (授粉) , making honey and being loyal to a queen. The hard-working insects can change their behavior when things seem difficult, and now some scientists find there is proof that they also like to play.
Scientists from Queen Mary University of London performed an experiment, in which they set up a container that allowed bees to travel from their nest to a feeding area. But along the way, the bees could choose to pass through a separate section with some small wooden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the bees “went out of their way to roll wooden balls repeatedly, despite no apparent incentive (刺激)to do so. ”
Earlier studies have shown that the black and yellow bugs are willing to learn new tricks in exchange for food or other rewards. In this case, to get rid of external factors, scientists made sure the bees had adapted to their new home and that their environment was stress-free.
The finding suggests that like humans, insects also interact with objects as a form of play. Also similar to people, younger bees seem to be more playful than adult bees. “This research provides a strong indication that insect minds are far more complicated than we imagine. There are lots of animals who play just for the purpose of enjoyment, but most examples come from young mammals (哺乳动物) and birds,” said Lars Chittka, a professor of sensory and behavioral ecology at Queen Mary University of London, who led the study.
The study’s first author, Samadi Galpay, who is a PhD student at Queen Mary University of London, states that it is more evident that bees may be capable of experiencing feelings. “They may actually experience some kind of positive emotional states, even if basic, like other larger animals do. This finding has effects on our understanding of the sense and welfare of insects, which, consequently, encourages us to respect and protect wildlife on Earth ever more,” she says.
12. What is the new finding about bees?
A. They are fond of having fun.
B. They are faithful to the queen.
C. They are adaptable to changes.
D. They are skilled at rolling balls.
13. How did scientists remove external influences in the experiment?
A. By teaching bees new tricks.
B. By rewarding bees with food.
C. By making bees feel at home.
D. By building new homes for bees.
14. What are Lars Chittka’s words mainly about?
A. The forms of bees’ interaction.
B. The complexity of bees’ minds.
C. The examples of mammals’ play.
D. The purpose of mammals’ enjoyment.
15. What does Samadi Galpay say about the study result?
A. It backs up prior understanding of insects.
B. It reveals reasons for bees’ positive feelings.
C. It drives research on animals’ emotional state.
D. It contributes to wildlife conservation on Earth.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究结果表明昆虫的思维比人类想象的复杂。这项研究对于保护昆虫有很大的作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“The hard-working insects can change their behavior when things seem difficult, and now some scientists find there is proof that they also like to play.(这种勤劳的昆虫可以在困难的时候改变自己的行为，现在一些科学家发现有证据表明它们也喜欢玩耍)”可知，新的研究表明蜜蜂喜欢玩耍。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话“In this case, to get rid of external factors, scientists made sure the bees had adapted to their new home and that their environment was stress-free.(在这种情况下，为了摆脱外部因素，科学家们确保蜜蜂已经适应了他们的新家，并且他们的环境没有压力)”可推知，为了消除外部因素，他们让蜜蜂适应新家，让他们有了家的感觉，从而对环境感觉不到压力。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段 Lars Chittka说的话“This research provides a strong indication that insect minds are far more complicated than we imagine. There are lots of animals who play just for the purpose of enjoyment, but most examples come from young mammals (哺乳动物)and birds,(这项研究有力地表明，昆虫的思维远比我们想象的复杂。有很多动物只是为了享乐而玩耍，但大多数例子来自于年轻的哺乳动物和鸟类)”可知， Lars Chittka的话表明了昆虫的思维非常复杂。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Samadi Galpay所说话“This finding has effects on our understanding of the sense and welfare of insects, which, consequently, encourages us to respect and protect wildlife on Earth ever more.(这一发现对我们理解昆虫的感觉和福利产生了影响，从而鼓励我们更加尊重和保护地球上的野生动物)”可知，该研究结果有助于保护地球上的野生动物。故选D。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability, money, and time. ___16___Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：
1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? ___17___
2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___18___ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3. ___19___This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. ___20___And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A. Try new things.
B. Ability is easily improved.
C. Make three or four instead.
D. Understand your food better.
E. Cooking is a burden for many people.
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍在紧张的时间里做好烹饪的三个小技巧。
【16题详解】
根据上文说的From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time. 从我的经验来看，人们不经常做饭的主要原因有三个：能力、金钱和时间。由此可推断下文是要就这三方面来说，然后再根据下文对应的金钱和时间，所以空中应该说的是能力，B选项Ability is easily improved. 能力很容易提高。符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据本段的主题，可知本段说的是想在前面，也就是做饭前要做好准备。选项呼应主题且在说明提前花一点时间计划的益处。G选项A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 提前花一点时间计划可以节省以后的大量工作。符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文说Are you making one loaf of bread? 你在做一条面包吗?再根据下文It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. 制作更多的东西需要相同的时间。由此可推断空中要说的是不要一次只做一条面包，既然花相同的时间，就要做更多，所以C选项Make three or four instead. 那就做三四个吧。符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. 这可能会让你吃惊，但让烹饪值得你花费时间的最好工具之一就是实验。由此可知本段主要就是要讲尝试新的菜谱，新的做法，所以A.选项Try new things. 尝试新事物，符合本段主题，适合做小标题，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live! 不要让繁忙的日程阻碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出一些伟大的改变!由此可以推断上文是说让烹饪成为快乐的事情，而不是负担。F选项Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. 让烹饪和生活成为一种乐趣，而不是一种负担。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus he told me that he had a good____21____in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, ____22____to know him. For a moment, I thought he might be____23____, but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was____24____. I felt like saying that it was ridiculous (可笑的) to____25____that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever came across his friend. But ____26____ I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very____27____city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content to give up the subject and talk about something else. But I was wrong. He was silent for a few minutes and then he____28____to tell me all about his friend.
His friend’s main____29____in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player and he _____30_____ had his own tennis court (球场). There were a lot of people with swimming_____31_____, yet there were only two people with private tennis court; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several_____32_____like that including my brother who was doctor in California. He_____33_____that maybe there were more private courts in the country than he_____34_____but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me_____35_____ my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence_____36_____his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a_____37_____who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence (巧合) because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had_____38_____the house next to my brother’ s house. For a moment we stared at each other, but we did not say anything.
“Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He_____39_____and said “Yes. Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter?” It was my_____40_____to laugh “Yes,” I replied.
21. A. brother B. teacher C. neighbour D. friend
22. A. managed B. happened C. tried D. wanted
23. A. expecting B. lying C. joking D. talking
24. A. funny B. serious C. careful D. disappointed
25. A. think B. find C. realize D. see
26. A. indeed B. actually C. instead D. exactly
27. A. famous B. interesting C. noisy D. big
28. A. began B. stopped C. refused D. failed
29. A. problem B. interest C. choice D. work
30. A. just B. ever C. even D. surely
31. A. suit B. habit C. pools D. river
32. A. people B. players C. strangers D. friends
33. A. advised B. argued C. admitted D. announced
34. A. recognized B. realized C. visited D. found
35. A. how B. whether C. when D. where
36. A. because B. if C. then D. though
37. A. doctor B. friend C. neighbour D. player
38. A. hired B. visited C. designed D. sold
39. A. smiled B. laughed C. cried D. nodded
40. A. chance B. pleasure C. time D. turn
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者偶然在公共汽车上和一个陌生人聊天时，提到了陌生人的一个朋友。交谈之下，两人发现陌生人的朋友竟然是作者的邻居。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天前，我在公共汽车上和一个陌生人聊天，他告诉我他在芝加哥有一个好朋友，他想知道是否碰巧认识他。A. brother兄弟；B. teacher教师；C. neighbour邻居；D. friend朋友。根据下文“I felt like saying that it was ridiculous (可笑的) to____5____that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever came across his friend.”可知，这个陌生人说的是在芝加哥有一个好朋友。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，我在公共汽车上和一个陌生人聊天，他告诉我他在芝加哥有一个好朋友，他想知道是否碰巧认识他。A. managed设法；B. happened发生、碰巧；C. tried尝试；D. wanted想要。根据下文“I felt like saying that it was ridiculous (可笑的) to____5____that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever came across his friend.”可知，这位陌生人想问作者是否碰巧认识自己的好朋友。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一刻，我以为他可能是在开玩笑，但从他脸上的表情我可以看出他不是在开玩笑。A. expecting期待；B. lying说谎；C. joking开玩笑；D. talking谈论。根据下文“I felt like saying that it was ridiculous (可笑的) to____5____that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever came across his friend.”可知，作者觉得在拥有这么多人的芝加哥能遇到这个陌生人的朋友是可笑的，也就是说作者下意识觉得对方是在开玩笑的。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是认真的。A. funny可笑的；B. serious严肃的、认真的；C. careful仔细的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“For a moment, I thought he might be____3____, but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not.”可知，这位陌生人并没有开玩笑，由此可知，这位陌生人是认真的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想说，在芝加哥数以百万计的人中，我竟然遇到了他的朋友，这真是太荒谬了。A. think想、认为；B. find发现；C. realize明白；D. see看到。根据上文可知，作者认为在芝加哥数以百万计的人中能遇到这位陌生人的朋友的想法是可笑的。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我只是微笑着提醒他，芝加哥是一个非常大的城市。A. indeed的确；B. actually事实上；C. instead相反；D. exactly确切地。根据上文可知，作者想告诉陌生人能够在芝加哥这么大的地方遇到他的朋友是荒谬的 ，但作者并没有说，只是笑了笑提醒对方芝加哥是个大城市，instead呼应But。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我只是微笑着提醒他，芝加哥是一个非常大的城市。A. famous著名的；B. interesting有意思的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. big大的。根据上文“all the millions of people in Chicago”和常识可知，芝加哥是个大城市。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他沉默了几分钟，然后开始告诉我有关他朋友的一切。A. began开始；B. stopped停止；C. refused拒绝；D. failed失败。根据上文“He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content to give up the subject and talk about something else. But I was wrong.”可知，作者原以为对方会放弃这个话题，但是作者想错了，由此推断，陌生人开始谈论自己的朋友。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他朋友生活中的主要爱好似乎是打网球。A. problem问题；B. interest兴趣；C. choice选择；D. work工作。根据下文“He was an excellent tennis player”可推断，这位朋友的兴趣爱好是打网球。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是一名优秀的网球运动员，他甚至有自己的网球场。A. just刚刚；B. ever曾经；C. even甚至（表递进）；D. surely一定地。根据上文“He was an excellent tennis player”可知，这位朋友是个优秀的网球运动员，而下文说这位朋友有自己的网球场，程度更进一步。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人都有游泳池，但只有两个人有私人网球场；他在芝加哥的朋友就是其中之一。A. suit套装；B. habit习惯；C. pools池塘；D. river河流。考查固定短语：swimming pools，意为“游泳池”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我认识几个这样的人，包括我在加州当医生的哥哥。A. people人们；B. players运动员；C. strangers陌生人；D. friends朋友。考查原词重现，根据上文“yet there were only two people with private tennis court”可知，作者指的是自己认识几个拥有网球场的人。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他承认，也许这个国家的私人网球场比他意识到的要多，但他不知道还有其他的。A. advised建议；B. argued争论；C. admitted承认；D. announced通知。根据上文“I told him that I knew several____12____like that including my brother who was doctor in California.”可知，作者否认了对方的话，说有好几个人有网球场，听到这话，这位陌生人不得不承认也许这个国家的私人网球场比他意识到的要多。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他承认，也许这个国家的私人网球场比他意识到的要多，但他不知道还有其他的。A. recognized认可；B. realized意识到；C. visited拜访；D. found发现。根据上文可知，这位陌生人以为只有两个人有私人网球网，听完作者的话，他承认这个国家的私人网球场比他意识到的要多。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：然后他问我哥哥住在加州的什么地方。A. how如何；B. whether是否；C. when何时；D. where哪儿。根据下文“When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence____16____his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a____17____who had a tennis court in his backyard.”可知，这位陌生人是问作者的哥哥住在哪儿。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我说到萨克拉门托时，他说这是个巧合，因为他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过，他住在一位医生的隔壁，这位医生的后院有一个网球场。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. then然后；D. though虽然。根据下文“his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a____17____who had a tennis court in his backyard.”可知，下文解释了为什么陌生人说这个巧合。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我说到萨克拉门托时，他说这是个巧合，因为他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过，他住在一位医生的隔壁，这位医生的后院有一个网球场。A. doctor医生；B. friend朋友；C. neighbour邻居；D. player运动员、玩家。根据下文“I said I felt that really was a coincidence (巧合) because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had____18____the house next to my brother’s house.”可知，作者的邻居正好去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过，而这位邻居正好租了作者哥哥隔壁的房子。而根据上文“I told him that I knew several____12____like that including my brother who was doctor in California.”可知，作者的哥哥是个医生。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说我觉得这真的是个巧合，因为我隔壁的邻居去年夏天去了萨克拉门托，租了我哥哥家隔壁的房子。A. hired雇佣，租用；B. visited拜访；C. designed设计；D. sold卖。根据句意可知，作者的邻居去年夏天去了萨克拉门托，而邻居在那儿度假，应该是租了房子。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他笑着说：“是的。你哥哥的名字会不会碰巧是Rey Hunter医生？”A. smiled微笑；B. laughed笑；C. cried哭；D. nodded点头。考查原词重现，根据下文“It was my____20____to laugh”可知，这位陌生人是大笑了起来。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我笑了，“是的”，我回答。A. chance机会；B. pleasure愉悦；C. time时间；D. turn轮流。根据句意可知，陌生人先笑了，而后作者也笑了，所以是轮到作者笑了。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Percy Shelley, an English poet, was born on August 4th, 1792. He is _____41_____(wide) thought of as one of the most important _____42_____(figure) of the Romantic Movement in English literature. Shelley received early education at home and later, at the age of 12, _____43_____(admit) to Eton College, which has a long history of more than 500 years, _____44_____(date) back to the 15th century. Then he attended Oxford University shortly after he turned 18.
As _____45_____ romantic poet, some of his poems, like Ode to the West Wind and Ode to A Skylark, are among the most famous in English. _____46_____, in his own time, Shelley was very unpopular for his political and _____47_____(religion) views. Fortunately, he successively(先后) met Byron and Keats and befriended with them during his tour around Europe after he married Mary Godwin, his second wife, _____48_____ later became famous as Mary Shelley, the author of the novel Frankenstein.
About a month before his 30th birthday, _____49_____(welcome) his friend Leigh Hunt, Shelley sailed to Leghorn. During the stormy return voyage, his small boat sank and he drowned. It was not until days later _____50_____ his body was washed ashore.
【答案】41. widely
42. figures
43. was admitted
44. dating 45. a
46. However
47 religious
48. who 49. to welcome
50. that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国著名浪漫主义诗人雪莱的生平。
【41题详解】
考查副词。根据常识和句意可知，雪莱被广泛的认为是英国文学史上浪漫主义运动最重要的人物之一。广泛地widely，用副词形式作状语，故填widely。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。根据常识和句意可知，雪莱被广泛的认为是英国文学史上浪漫主义运动最重要的人物之一。人物figure，是可数名词，用复数形式，故填figures。
【43题详解】
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据句意：12岁时被伊顿公学录取。“被录取”用被动语态形式，故填was admitted。
【44题详解】
考查动词ing形式作状语。根据句意：伊顿公学有500多年的悠久历史，可以追溯到15世纪。追溯到date from，用动词ing形式作状语，故填dating。
【45题详解】
考查不定代词。根据句意：作为一个浪漫主义诗人，他的一些诗歌，如《西风颂》和《云雀颂》是最著名的英语诗歌之一。用不定代词a表示 “一个”，故填a。
【46题详解】
考查副词。根据句意：然而，在他的那个时代，雪莱因为他的政治和宗教观点而不受欢迎。然而however，故填However。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。根据句意：然而，在他的那个时代，雪莱因为他的政治和宗教观点而不受欢迎。宗教的religious，形容词作定语，故填religious。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。根据句意：玛丽 戈德温，他的第二个妻子，后来以小说《弗兰肯斯坦》的作者玛丽 雪莱而文明。who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mary Godwin，在从句中作主语，故填who。
【49题详解】
考查动词不定式。根据句意：大约在他30岁生日前一个月，为了欢迎他的朋友利 亨特，雪莱乘船去了莱霍恩。动词不定式表示目的，故填to welcome。
【50题详解】
考查强调句型。根据句意：直到几天后，他的尸体才被冲上岸。It…that…，强调句型，故填that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(、)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
People can’t be perfectly in every way. How we can do is to change ourselves to become a better person. Recently I felt rather worrying because I didn’t well in my monthly exam. I had been prepared well for it and worked hard for the long time. But my efforts didn’t bring any results. I told my mom all my feelings, and I couldn’t help crying. She sat next to us but said nothing until I stop crying. She wiped away the tear on my face and gave me a warm hug. I’ll never forget what she said “trust me, you are good”. She gave me lots of energy, but I realized that sometimes the process is more important than the result.
【答案】1. perfectly → perfect
2. How → What
3. worrying → worried
4. 在well前加do
5 .去掉been
6 . the → a
7. us → me
8. stop → stopped
9. tear → tears
10. but → and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者月考没考好，不好受，妈妈鼓励了作者，让作者意识到有时候过程比结果更重要。
【详解】1. 考查形容词。句意：人不可能事事完美。此处用形容词perfect作表语。故将perfectly改为perfect。
2. 考查主语从句连接词。句意：我们能做的就是改变自己，成为一个更好的人。主语从句we can do缺乏宾语，意为“……的事情”，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故将How改为What。
3. 考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：最近我很担心，因为我的月考没考好。修饰形容词人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，此处说明人I的状态，用-ed形容词worried。故将worrying改为worried。
4. 考查谓语。句意：最近我很担心，因为我的月考没考好。didn’t是助动词（+动词原形），缺乏谓语动词，do well in…(在……干得好)，加do。故在well前加do。
5. 考查语态。句意：我已经为此做好了充分的准备，并且努力学习了很长一段时间。主语I和谓语动词prepare是主动关系，不是被动关系，去掉been。故去掉been。
6. 考查冠词。句意：我已经为此做好了充分的准备，并且努力学习了很长一段时间。此处泛指“很长一段时间”，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。
7. 考查代词。句意：她坐在我旁边，但什么也没说，直到我停止哭泣。此处指“我”，用宾格代词me。故将us改为me。
8. 考查时态。句意：她坐在我旁边，但什么也没说，直到我停止哭泣。由上文语境可知，作者叙述过去发生的事情，stop时态用一般过去时。故将stop改为stopped。
9. 考查名词的数。句意：她擦去我脸上的泪水，给了我一个温暖的拥抱。tear是可数名词，一般用的时候大都是用其名词复数形式tears。故将tear改为tears。
10. 考查连词。句意：她给了我很多精力，我意识到有时候过程比结果更重要。前后句是并列关系，用并列连词and。故将but改为and。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，是新华高中的一名学生。近年来全球掀起了学汉语的热潮，一名美国人Tony也是汉语爱好者，他在网上招募一名汉语学习老师，请你给Tony写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1. 陈述写信目的；
2. 描述性格优势；
3. 阐明语言优势。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Tony,
I’ve learned from your post that
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hu
【答案】Dear Tony,
I’ve learned from your post that you are recruiting an adviser to help you learn Chinese, so I’m writing to recommend myself.
I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School. First of all, as an outgoing, friendly and open person, I love making friends and helping them with their studies. Besides, I can speak both English and Chinese fluently. More importantly, in my spare time, I love reading books about western and Chinese culture and customs. I think we are sure to help each other make progress if you choose me as your adviser.
I believe I’m the right person you’re looking for.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，是新华高中的一名学生。近年来全球掀起了学汉语的热潮，一名美国人Tony也是汉语爱好者，他在网上招募一名汉语学习老师，请你给Tony写一封自荐信，内容包括：陈述写信目的；描述性格优势；阐明语言优势。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：first of all → to start with
此外：besides → what’s more
友好的：friendly → amicable
互相：each other → one another
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a student from Xinhua High School.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I think we are sure to help each other make progress if you choose me as your adviser. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)
【高分句型2】I’ve learned from your post that you are recruiting an adviser to help you learn Chinese, so I’m writing to recommend myself. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和so连接的并列句)


听力答案：1-5 CBBCB 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 BAABC