新目标九年级 Units 12-14课件PPT

这是一份新目标九年级 Units 12-14课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了backpack，worker，stare，airport，till，market，west，fool，cancel，officer等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. _________ n. 背包2. _________ n. 工人3. _________ v. 盯着看；凝视4. _________ n. 机场5. _________ prep. & cnj. 到；直到6. _________ n. 市场；集市7. _________ adv. 向西；朝西 adj. 向西的 n. 西方8. _________ n. 傻瓜 v. 愚弄
9. ______________ v. 取消10. _____________ n. 官员；军官11. _____________ adj. 丑的12. _____________ v. & n. 花费13. _____________ n. 外带食物14. _____________ adj. 残忍的15. _____________ n. 工业；行业16. _____________ v. 买得起17. _____________ n. 交通运输18. _____________ v. 回收利用
transprtatin
19. __________ n. 门20. __________ n. 瓶子21. __________ n. 主席；总统22. __________ n. (C) wrk23. __________ n. 金属24. __________ n. 调查25. __________ n. 标准；水平26. __________ n. 方法；措施27. __________ n. 指示；命令
28. __________ mdal v. 将要；将会29. __________ v. 克服；战胜30. __________ adj. 体贴人的; 关心他人的31. __________ n. 文本；课文32. __________ n. 水平33. __________ n. （大学）学位；程度；度数34. __________ n. 经理35. __________ n. 先生；绅士
36. _________ adj. 口渴的；渴望的37. _________ adj. 感激的38. _________ n. 任务；工作39. _________ adv. 向前面40. _________ v. 分离；分开41. _________ n. 翅膀
1. ____________ v. 期待；希望 → __________adj. 意料中的 __________adj. 出乎意料的2. ____________ v. 睡过头；睡太久 →__________ adj. 瞌睡的3. ____________ prep. 在……上面 → _________ prep. 在……下面
4. ___________ v. 认为；相信 → _________ n. 相信；信任 _________ n. 怀疑5. ____________ v. 着火；燃烧 → burning adj._____________________6. _________ adj. 活着；有生气的 →_______ adj. 生动的
灼热的; (感情等)强烈的
7. _________ n. 底部 → _______ n. 顶部
8. _________________ adj. 窘迫的 →______________ adj. 令人窘迫的 ______________ n. 尴尬9. _________________ v. 消失 → ______________ v. 出现
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
10. ________________ adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料 ________________ adj. 木制的
11. ________________ n. 优点 →______________ n. 缺点
disadvantage
12. _______ adj. 有害的 → _____ n. 害处13. ________ n. 法律 →______ n. 律师14. ________ adj. 科学的 → ______ n. 科学
15. _____________ v. 毕业 →___________ n. 毕业
16. ____________ adj. 高级别的 →__________ adj. 初级的
17. ______________ v. 祝贺 →_____________ n. 祝贺
cngratulate
cngratulatin
1. ___________________ 商业学位2. ___________________ 空气污染3. ___________________ 在……顶部或顶端4. ___________________ 对……有害5. ___________________ 信任；信赖6. ___________________ 对……有责任；负责任7. ___________________ 对某人心存感激
a business degree
air pllutin
at the tp f ...
be harmful t ...
be respnsible fr ...
be thankful t sb.
8. ______________________ 渴望；渴求9. ______________________ 恢复；使想起；归还10. _____________________ 用……建造……11. _____________________ 在(某时间点)以前12. _____________________ 直到……时候13. _____________________ 能负担得起做某事14. _____________________ 为某事祝贺某人15. _____________________ 化装舞会16. _____________________ 环境保护
be thirsty fr
bring back 
build ... ut f ...
by the end f 
by the time ...
can affrd t d sth.
cngratulate sb. n sth.
cstume party
envirnmental prtectin
17. _______________ 首先18. _______________ 捎……一程19. _______________ (时间) 逝去；过去20. _______________ 指导某人做某事21. _______________ 连续几次地22. _______________ (与……)成一排23. _______________ 沉住气；保持冷静24. _______________ 土地污染25. _______________ 动身去某地26. _______________ 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾
first f all
give ... a lift
guide sb. t d sth
in line with
keep ne’s cl
land pllutin
27. ___________________ 减肥28. ___________________ 弄得一团糟29. ___________________ 达到某人的标准30. ___________________ 早读31. ___________________ 噪音污染32. ___________________ 付费；付出代价33. ___________________ 公共交通34. ___________________ 拆下；摧毁35. ___________________ 穿上36. ___________________ 好好利用某物
lse weight 
make a mess
meet ne’s standards
mrning readings
nise pllutin
public transprtatin
pull ... dwn
put sth. t gd use
37. _________________ 冲出门外38. _________________ 科学研究39. _________________ 卖光40. _________________ 高中41. _________________ 分离；隔开42. _________________ 出发；启程43. _________________ 赶到；露面44. _________________ 盯着；凝视45. _________________ 采取行动46. _________________ 外卖食物
rush ut the dr
scientific studies
senir high schl
separate frm
takeaway fd
47. _______________参加48. _______________ 教学方法49. _______________食物链50. _______________ 扔掉；抛弃51. _______________ 转身；掉头52. _______________ 关掉53. _______________ 上下颠倒；倒转
take part in 
teaching methds
the fd chain 
54. ____________________________ 在……前面 55. ____________________________ 连同；除……以外还 56. _____________________________ 愚人节57. _____________________________ 参加毕业典礼 58. _____________________________ 做一项调查 59. _____________________________ 以做某事告终 60. _____________________________ (闹钟)发出响声61. _____________________________ 继续；发生 62. _____________________________ 不信；怀疑
ahead f ...
April Fl’s Day
attend the graduatin ceremny
end up ding sth.
in disbelief
63. ______________________ 带来；导致 64. ______________________ 克服恐惧 65. ______________________ 餐巾纸66. ______________________ 创办一家小公司67. ______________________ 心中想；盘算
vercme fear
paper napkins
set up a small business
think t neself
By the time I ..., ... had dne ...  当我……时，……已经……了。2. sb. is abut t d sth. when ...   某人正要做某事，这时……3. sb. never fails t d sth.   某人总能做某事。4. The number f ... has fallen by ... percent. ……的数量已经下降了百分之……
5. Nt nly can ..., but it als can ...  ……不仅能……，而且也能……6. ... n matter hw + adj. + 主语 + 系动词 ……不管……多么……7. sb. take(s) time t d sth. 某人花费时间做某事。8. Thank yu fr (ding) sth. 因为(做)某事而感谢你。9. There + be + sb. / sth. ding sth.  有某人 / 某物在做某事。
1. alive adj. 活着，有生气的
alive, lively, living, live
【语境应用】用live的适当形式填空。1) A lt f the bars have ______ music .2) They have ______ in Hlland fr ten years.3) It was a bad accident – they’re lucky t be _______.4) The whle huse was ______ with activity.5) He’s ne f the greatest _______ cmpsers (作曲家).6) Jsephine was bright, ______ and cheerful.
【中考链接】根据所给汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(2021浙江宁波) Of the three cities, Ningb, ur hmetwn, is the _________(生机勃勃的).
2. cst v. 花费；过去式和过去分词为cst
n sth. (in) ding sth.
1) That new car ________ them lts f mney.2) Mna ________ 50 yuan n the bks just nw.3) It usually _______ me an hur t d my hmewrk.
4) Yu shuld _________ sme time practising yur prnunciatin.5) My brther _______ 3,000 yuan fr the new cmputer yesterday.
【语境运用】用take, spend, pay或cst的适当形式填空。
【中考链接】单项选择He ______ mst f his time ______ English. (2020甘肃天水) spends, studying B. cst, studied C. takes, t study D. pays, studies
3. separate adj. 单独的；分离的 v. 分开；分离
separate, divide
【语境运用】用separate或divide翻译下列句子。
1) 灯塔 (lighthuse)和陆地之间隔着一条宽阔的海峡 (channel)。2) 本书分为六部分。3) 我和妻子有各自的银行账户 (accunt)。
The lighthuse is separated frm the land by a wide channel.
My wife and I have separate bank accunts.
The bk is divided int six parts.
【语境应用】单项选择The Chinese language has becme a bridge t ______ China ______ the rest f the wrld. (2020江苏连云港) A. B. C. D.
4. remember v. 【链接】
remember t d sth. 记着去做某事，表示动作尚未发生
remember ding sth.记得做过某事，表示动作已经发生
Ntes: 相同用法的词还有：frget, regret。frget/regret ding sth. 表示动作已发生frget/regret t d sth. 表示动作未发生
【语境应用】根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。1) Remember ________ (call) us when yu get there. 2) I remember ________ (tell) yu abut it last week.3) I regret ________ (say) that yu failed the exam again.4) I nw regret ________ (leave) schl s yung.
【中考链接】(2022内蒙古包头) I remember __________ my key int my bag, but nw it’s nt there! (put)
5. affrd v. 【归纳】
affrd v.买得起，负担得起
affrd + n./prn. 买得起……
常与can,culd及它们的否定式连用
affrd t d sth. 负担得起做某事
【语境应用】完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1) 五年前，我们买不起汽车。We ________ ________ a car five years ag.2) 今年我们没钱去度假。We can’t ______ ______ ______ ______ vacatin this year.3) 房租很高，我单靠自己付不起。The rent is high. I culdn’t _______ _______ n my wn.4) 我想去度假, 可是我没时间。I’d lve t g n hliday but I _______ _______ the time.
culdn’t affrd
affrd t g n
affrd it
can’t affrd
【中考链接】单项选择—Sme Chinese gvernment fficers have turned int livestreamers (网络主播).—Yes. They’re trying their best t help lcal farmers t ____ prduct sales. (2020湖北宜昌)A. cmpare B. imprve C. affrd D. prvide根据句意及所给英文解释，写出句中所缺单词The charity is trying t help thse wh can't __________ (have enugh mney t pay fr smething) medical treatment. (2022江苏宿迁)
6. wrk v. & n. 工作 n. (音乐、艺术)作品
【熟词生义】 wrk v. 1) 运转；运行 e.g. I can't get the heater t wrk. 我无法让加热器正常工作。 2) 奏效；起作用 e.g. Yu need t find which methd wrks best fr yu. 你要找出哪种方法对你最有用。
1. nt nly…, but als… 不仅……而且…… 用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的als或but有时可以省略其中之一。【链接】 1) 若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常采用“就近 一致”原则。 2) nt nly放在句首, 后接句子时要用倒装结构。
【语境应用】根据句意及括号里的提示填空。Nt nly yu but als he _____ (g) t the party.Nt nly ________ (did he / he did) turn up late, he als frgt his bks. He ____________ read the bk, __________ remembered what he had read. (他不但读了那本书，而且记得所读的内容。)
Ntes: 初中常见的用 “就近一致”原则短语还有：neither…nr, either…r
nt nly but als
2. turn ff 关掉【链接】turn相关短语
left/right= turn t the left/rightn ___________ff ___________up ________________dwn ______________ut ____________ut (t be) ______________ver ___________________
【语境应用】单项选择1) Hw nisy it is! Culd yu please _____ the CD player a little? A. turn ffB. turn dwnC. turn nD. turn up 2) _____ the light, please. This is a rm with enugh natural light. A. Turn ff B. Turn n C. Turn dwn3) —The light is n. When yu leave, please ______.—OK, I wn’t frget ______ it. A. turn it ff; t d B. turn ff it; ding C. turn n it; t d
1. I was abut t g up when I decided t get a cffee first. be abut t d sth. 就要/正要做某事 表达的是最近的将来，侧重于表示动作马上就要发生。 e.g. Be quiet, please. The meeting is abut t begin.
【语境应用】汉译英。当他进来的时候，Jenny正要离开。Jenny ______ ______ _______ ______ when he came in.
was abut t leave
2. But alng with difficulties, there will als be many exciting things waiting fr yu. there will be … 该结构属于there be 句型的将来时，表示“将来有……”，可用There be ging t d sth.来替换。 e.g. There will be mre and mre rbts t wrk fr us in the future. 将来会有越来越多的机器人为我们工作。
一、构成助动词had+动词的过去分词。二、用法1. 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。如：I frgt t tell yu that I had nt read this nvel befre.
2. 表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且到那时还未结束，仍有继续下去的可能性。如： Danny had wrked in Shanghai fr six years by then.
Ntes: 过去完成时表示的是“过去的过去”，即从过去某一点看，再往前的动作。
过去的过去 过去 现在 将来
三、一些使用过去完成时的常见情况1. 由by(在某时前，到某时)构成的短语表示过去的时间时，句子常用过去完成时。 如： By 10 ’clck last night, Sandy had finished her wrk. Susan had stayed in Beijing fr three years by then. By the end f that summer, Hlly had read ver twenty nvels.
2. 由by the time和when / befre引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时，而主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，此时主句用过去完成时。如： By the time Jasn returned hme, his sn had finished his hmewrk. When Justin gt t the statin, the train had already left. The little by had pressed the red buttn befre we culd stp him.
3. 在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句使用了一般过去时，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，此时从句用过去完成时。如： Suddenly we realized that we had lst ur way.
常见的构词法有：合成、派生和转化。1. 合成法指由两个或两个以上独立且语义不相同的词结合成一个新词。 合成名词(如bathrm) 合成形容词(如easy-ging) 合成副词(如smewhere) 合成代词(如anybdy) 合成动词(如versleep)。    
2. 派生法指由词根利用前缀或后缀派生而形成新词，也叫前缀、后缀构词法。前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性，常见的前缀有dis-, un-, im-(表示否定)和re-(表示重复)等；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
-r, -er, -ist, -tin, -ty -ment等属于____ 后缀-ful, -less, -able, -ing, -ed, -y等属于______ 后缀-ize/-ise, -en等属于_____ 后缀-ly属于____ 后缀
3. 转化法指一个单词保持词形不变而由一种词性转化为另一种词性。单词转化后的意义与之前的意义联系密切。比如，名词和动词、形容词和名词、形容词和动词之间的相互转化。如： rush n. 仓促；急促 v. 仓促；急促 patient n. 病人 adj. 耐心的 wn adj. 自己的 v. 拥有
【语境应用】根据句意及提示填空。1) Peter is ill in hspital and it is _________ (pssible) fr him t attend the meeting tnight.2) The washing machine and the fridge are bth imprtant _________ (invent).3) All f us think the five-day trip is very shrt but ________ (enjy).4) D yu think it’s hard t ________ (memry) these English wrds?
5. Katie ________ (wn) her ________ (wn) huse.6. Yur cmpsitin is nt s gd. Yu’d better ________ (write) it.7. I hpe yu will take my suggestins ________ (serius).8. It is ___________ (meaning) fr us t help the elderly.
wns wn 
1. The wrkers_________ the cmmunity center nw. (2022北京) cleanedB. were cleaning C. will clean D. are cleaning2. —Yu lk tired!—My husband _______ ftball matches all night. That was t nisy! (2022江苏镇江) A. watches B. has watchedC. was watchingD. will watch
3. —Daniel has gne t Beijing n business.—Oh, I didn't knw. When ________? (2022江苏徐州) A. has he left B. was he leavingC. did he leave D. will he leave4. —Helen, why didn't yu cme t the party yesterday?—Oh, I __________ fr the speech cmpetitin. (2022吉林) prepares B. prepared C. will prepare
5. We ________ each ther since we met in the last summer camp. (2022海南)A. wn't seeB. haven't seenC. didn't see6. The chief engineer annunced that they ________ a space lab n the space statin arund the end f 2022. (2022江苏无锡) A. have builtB. had builtC. will buildD. wuld build
态度(Attitudes)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)►A: It isn’t very nice if smene is smking at the next table.B: I agree (with yu). It’s terrible.►A: Bb will pass the math exam.B: Sure / Certainly. He des well in it.►A: Paul plays the pian really wnderfully!B: Of curse. He is mre talented than any ther student in his class.
►A: I think Emma’s bks are great. B: I think s, t. They sell well.►A: I think Dale nticed yu enter the rm.B: I dn’t think s. He was listening t music carefully.►A: We can nly lse weight by eating less.B: I dn’t agree / I disagree (with yu). In my pinin, exercise is the key t lsing weight.
建议类 环境（校园、城市）
写作任务美丽校园/城市的建设需要每个人的参与。假如某英语网站正在组织献言献策活动，请你写一篇英语短文，对改善校园或城市环境提出自己的建议。审清题目内容：就改善环境提建议文体：说明文人称：以第一人称为主时态：以一般现在时为主
句型1. It’s a gd idea t ... is a way t This will nt nly ..., but als We can / shuld (als) In a wrd, I hpe Let’s ...
范文展示 I think the envirnment in ur schl needs imprving. Here are my ideas. It’s a gd idea t start a recycling prgramme at ur schl. As we knw, recycling is a simple way t save energy and helps reduce pllutin. Fr example, we can place recycling bins in the classrms, in the dining hall, in the cmputer rms and n the playgrund. This will nt nly encurage us t recycle, but als shw us hw easy it is t help the envirnment.We can als hst a clean-up day every Friday afternn.
Each class is given an area t clean and everyne can play a part. We can clean the library, the schl campus and even the schl garden. In a wrd, I hpe the envirnment in ur schl will get better and better. Let’s take actin frm nw n!
1. There is a map f China _______ the blackbard. 2. Yu can keep the magazine _______ next Thursday.3. Walk tw _______ and then turn right at the crner.4. It was a bad accident, but they’re lucky t be _______.
Ⅰ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
5. That ld huse ___________________ fr 10 minutes befre the fire was put ut.6. The _______ are still wrking, thugh it’s very late in the evening. 7. It’s knwn that the sun rises in the east and ges dwn in the _______.8. In crwded places like _______ and railway statins, yu must take care nt t lse yur things.
had burned / burnt 
Ⅱ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意形式变化。
1. Let’s _____________ wh brke the windw.2. The Shanghai Internatinal Film Festival _____________ in June every year.3. Bad luck! All the tickets fr the cncert have _____________.
takes place 
4. I think the best way _____________ is t exercise mre. 5. Nancy planned t g swimming, but _____________ staying at hme.6. At the age f 24, Brian fell in lve with Grace. Three years later, they _____________.
t lse weight
gt married 
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 房间里挤满了人。发生什么事了？The rm was ___________ ___________ peple. What happened?2. 你应该交个笔友，用英语给他写信。Yu shuld make a pen friend and ___________ ___________ him in English.3. 转学对我的一生有影响。Transfrming frm ne schl t anther ___________ ___________ ___________ t my life.
full f
write t
made a difference
4. 为了盖房子马路边的许多大树已经被砍倒了。Many big trees alng the rad have been ___________ ___________ fr building huses.5. 勇气对说好英语起着很重要的作用。Curage ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ speaking English well.
cut dwn
plays an imprtant part in
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 你应该好好利用你的时间。 Yu shuld _______ yur time _______ _______ _______.2. 那个镇因制作风筝而闻名。 That twn is _______ _______ _______ kites.3. 那些旧杂志不应该被扔掉。 Thse ld magazines shuldn’t _______ _______ _______.4. 看！那只小船在湖上倒着漂浮。 Lk! That bat is flating _______ _______ n the lake.
put t gd use knwn fr making be thrwn away upside dwn
famus / well-knwn/
5. 上个月爸爸用木头给我做了一个飞机模型。Dad _______ a mdel plane _______ _______ wd fr me last mnth.6. 你知道昨天谁拆掉了帐篷吗？ D yu knw wh _______ _______ the tent yesterday?7. 他不但去过北京，而且在那儿还有几个朋友。 Nt nly _______ _______ _______ t Beijing, _______ _______ _______ has a few friends there.8. 那首歌很受欢迎，因为它带来很多美好的回忆。 That sng is very ppular because it _______ _______ many pleasant memries.
built ut f tk/pulled dwn has he been but als he brings back
/ but he als
Ⅴ. 根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近，每空一词。1. Mark trusts his partner. Mark _______ _______ his partner.2. Martin thanked his friends fr their supprt. Martin _______ _______ _______ his friends fr their supprt.3. Lk! There are three bys in frnt f Kelly. Lk! There are three bys _______ _______ Kelly.
believes in
was thankful t / gave thanks t
ahead f
4. Mr. Trent lved his daughter and tk pride in her. Mr. Trent lved his daughter and _______ ______ ______ her.5. Besides the sandwich, Grace ate a piece f chclate cake. _______ _______ the sandwich, Grace ate a piece f chclate cake.
was prud f
Alng with
Ⅵ.根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
senir, thirsty, caring, thank, duble, ahead, separate, vercme, ill, cngratulate
43-year-ld Naran frm Ulanqab City, Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin (内蒙古自治区), will never frget the day she received her university admissin letter (录取通知书). She is a(n) (1)_______ mther f tw children. In September 2020, her dream f ging t university came true! Her relatives and friends (2)_______________ her n her success.
cngratulated
“I have been waiting fr this day fr 23 years,” Naran said. “I was really (3)_________ t my teachers at the tutring (辅导) center, my husband and my tw children.” Naran was suppsed t sit the gaka in 1997, but she culdn’t because she had t lk after her mther, wh culdn’t talk r walk after a serius (4)_______. Later, she gt married and had tw children, but she was (5)_______ fr knwledge and still had a dream f ging t university.
In 2019, Naran’s elder sn Tulga was already a(n) (6)_______ high schl student and was ging t sit the gaka the fllwing year. Naran decided t sit the gaka with her sn, s she started t attend tutring classes. She put in (7)_______ effrt and quickly made great prgress. In July 2020, she and her elder sn bth went int the exam rm.