江苏省淮安市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)

这是一份江苏省淮安市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)，共11页。

2022~2023学年度第一学期期末调查测试试卷
八年级英语
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共75分）
I.听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）根据所听对话及问题，选出正确答案。（听两遍）
（ ）1.What wild animal is Simon's favourite?
A. B. C.
（ ）2.Where are they talking?
A. B. C.
（ 3.How does Andy usually go to school?
A. B. C.
（ ）4.What animal are they talking about?
A. B. C.
（ ）5.How long will the man stay in Shanghai?
A. Two months. B. More than two months. C. Less than two months.
（ ）6.What time did Gina go home yesterday?
A. 8: 00p.m. B. 7: 30p.m. C. 6: 30 p.m.
（ ）7.What do we know about the new teacher?
A. He is quiet. B. He talks too much. C. He has no chance to speak.
（ ）8.Who helped the cat comeback?
A. The woman. B. The man. C. The cat himself.
（ ）9.Where was Jack yesterday afternoon?
A. In his office. B. A this friend's home. C. A this own home.
（ ）10.What is the boy's idea?
A. His mother's clothes are beautiful.
B. His mother shouldn't buy fur coats.
C. His mother doesn't like the clothes.
B）听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。（听两遍）
（ ）11. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Cute babies. B. Some photos. C. A pet.
（ ）12.What does Sarah want to do?
A. She wants Kevin to buy her a dog.
B. She wants to keep a monkey.
C. She wants to have a pet like Kevin's.
C）根据所听短文，完成信息记录表。（听两遍）
A friendly 13 —Jack
Living place
In a dangerous part of these a near New Zealand.
From 14 to 1902
Showed the boats the way.
In 1903
A passenger(乘客)on a boat 15 .
Later
Guided the ship through the area for another 9 years.
（ ）13. A. man B. dolphin C. bee
（ ）14. A. 1870 B.1877 C.1871
（ ）15. A. hurt Jack B. caught a dolphin C. fell into the sea
D）根据听到的短文，选择最佳答案。（听两遍）
（ ）16. How did Simon and his friends go to the zoo?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
（ ）17. How long did it take them to go to the zoo?
A. An hour. B. 30 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
（ ）18.What animals did they finally see in the zoo?
A. Giant pandas. B. Tigers. C. Zebras.
（ ）19. What did the zookeeper tell Simon?
A. Not to feed animals. B. Not to take photos. C. Not to stop there.
（ ）20.When did they leave the zoo?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At noon.
笔试部分
II.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ ）21.—How do you like the film Home coming?
—It's moving film. I hope to see it again this weekend.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）22. Look at the instruction. It “Keep it in the fridge.”
A. tells B. writes C. says D. calls
（ ）23. People in North China grow wheat, people in the south grow rice.
A. so B. as C. when D. while
（ ）24.Which of the following words is formed the same way as “toothache”?
A. invitation B. unimportant C. careless D. wildlife
（ ）25.The weather in Huai’an is colder than in Shanghai.
A. that B. one C. it D. those
（ ）26.I like summer because it is the best season in the sea.
A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. to swim
（ ）27. The sentence structure of “We think John the best student.” is .
A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
（ ）28.The baby panda looks like a mouse. It is only .
A. eight day old B. eight-day-old C. eight days old D. eight-days-old
（ ）29.The model God en Gate Bridge looks there alone in America.
A.as wonderful as B.as wonderfully as
C.so wonderful as D.so wonderfully as
（ ）30.—Sam, would you like to come to my party this evening?
— , but I have to study for the test.
A. Not at all B. I'd love to C. That's all right D. Don't say it
III.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项
Sometimes, it's great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness. My daughter Cindy was kind of 31 in the past, but one thing made her very active and outgoing.
I still remember one thing which happened to us the other day. Last 32 , Cindy had a stomachache, so I took 33 to see the doctor. Before she left, she took some 34 with her in order to help her make more friends. While we were waiting in line out of the waiting room, we saw a 35 standing just beside us. She was very upset and 36 .I had never seen her before, sol said nothing to her. 37 Cindy gave a smile card to the old lady and said, “I hope everything goes well.” It brought tears to the lady's 38 .She hugged Cindy and said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile cards to the people who looked 39 that day.
Last Monday.1went shopping with Cindy in a supermarket. 40 .we took what we wanted, we went to the counter. To my surprise, I couldn't find my 41 and I didn't know what to do. Cindy was so worried that she wanted to cry. At that time, a lady came to us and 42 the bill for us. Oh, she was the lady who was at the 43 office last month. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter's 44 .”
Now we have always 45 helping others and a smile card is a good tool to do more. Of course, these smile cards have also changed my daughter's personality.
（ ）31. A. shy B. smart C. careless D. friendly
（ ）32. A. year B. month C. week D. season
（ ）33. A. him B. her C. them D. us
（ ）34. A. smile cards B. nice pictures C. lovely dolls D. gold coins
（ ）35. A. gentleman B. girl C. lady D. boy
（ ）36. A. excited B. happy C. patient D. worried
（ ）37. A. Actually B. Certainly C. However D. Recently
（ ）38. A. ears B. head C. nose D. eyes
（ ）39. A. excited B. unhappy C. unfriendly D. surprised
（ ）40. A. After B. Before C. if D. Unless
（ ）41. A. bill B. basket C. coat D. wallet
（ ）42. A. gave away B. handed out C. took out D. paid for
（ ）43. A. doctor's B. post C. police D. teacher’s
（ ）44. A. grades B. kindness C. beauty D. ability
（ ）45. A. hated B. minded C. enjoyed D. imagined
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
People around the word felt excited on the night of April 10, 2019. For the first time in history, people saw a photo of a black hole. The photo became popular at once. But do you know it has something to do with a computer scientist Katie Bouman. Without her, there won’t be this photo.
Black holes are very far from us, so it is very difficult to take photos of them. It's like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon. Many scientists had tried. However, none of them succeeded.
These failures didn't stop Bouman from trying. Several years ago, she started working on a special computer program. During the part years, she has improved the program many times. Finally, it turned telescope data(望远镜数据) into a photo of a black hole.
Bouman has received lots of praise because of her work. The young woman, however, is modest She said the success mainly depends on her team. “None of us could do it alone,” she said.
Would you like to make history as Bouman did? Set a goal for yourself and work hard at it. Maybe you will make it come true in the future.
（ ）46.When people saw a photo of a black hole for the first time, they felt very .
A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. calm
（ ）47.Why is it hard to take photos of a black hole?
A. Because it is too big for us. B. Because it is too far from us.
C. Because it is too dark to see. D. Because it is as small as an orange.
（ ）48. How did the photo of a black hole come into being successfully?
A. By taking a photo of an orange carefully.
B. By working on a special computer program.
C. By turning telescope data into a photo of a black hole.
D. By using more advanced cameras with the help of others.
（ ）49.What is the best title of the passage?
A. A surprising photo B. A great photo of a black hole
C. Make your dream come true D. A photo of a black hole and Katie Bouman
B
At the Tokyo Olympic Games, “post-2000s” athletes got 12 of China’s 38 gold medals. They shone in the game with their strength and skills. Let's meet some of them.

Li Wenwen, born in 2000, showed her supremacy(最高地位) in the women's weight lf ting+87kg division(分级).She set three new Olympic records. Li has knee pain and just went through the death of her grandfather, but she didn't let these things get her down. Every time she went went to lift, she shouted to cheer herself up.

Yang Qian, born in 2000, won the first gold medal of the Tokyo Olympics on July 24 in the women's 10-meter air rifle. Yang won her second gold of the Games, along with Yang Ha or an(born in 1996, 2) in the 10m air rifle mixed team event on July 27.
Yang has become one of the most famous athletes in China not only because she has won the first gold of the Tokyo Olympics, but also for her appearance. The duck and carrot shaped hairclips she wore during the Tokyo Olympics have become hot goods online.

Zhang Changhong, born in 2000, broke the world record to win the last shooting gold for the Tokyo Olympics and the fourth for China in wen's 50m rifle 3 positions on August 2. Unlike his more outgoing peers(同龄人), he is cool and calm. Zhang simply smiled after winning the gold. But this calmness also makes him a good shooter.
（ ）50.The phrases “post-2000s athletes” means .
A. the athletes born before the year of 2000
B. the athletes born after the year of 2000
C. the athletes who took part in the matches before the year of 2000
D. the athletes who took part in the matches after the year of 2000
（ ）51. What can we learn from Li Wenwen?
A. We should be good to our grandparents.
B. We should face difficulties bravely.
C. We should protect our knees.
D. We should exercise by lifting weights.
（ ）52. Yang Qian becomes famous in China because of winning the first gold and .
A. her age B. her skills C. her family D. her appearance
（ ）53.What helped Zhang Changhong win the shooting event?
A. His calmness B. His peers C. His smile D. His rifle
C
Of the many famous French foods, crepes(可丽饼) are among the most popular. Different types of crepes are prepared around the world. Let’s look at where these delicious French foods came from and their influence on food culture.
As one story goes, a thirteenth-century housewife in Brittany, France, carelessly dropped some porridge(粥) on to a hot cooking stone in her kitchen. The lucky result was a flat, thin pancake that was made of wheat. It later became the key ingredient in traditional crepes. According to another story, crepes date back to the fifth century. The Roman pope(教皇) offered them to French visitors at that time.
The word “cerepe” comes from the Latin word “crispa”, which means “curled(弯曲的)”. The food can be served in many different ways. Sweet crepes can include fruit, chocolate or cream. When they a reserved as part of a light lunch or a dinner meal, they may include ingredients such as meat, cheese or vegetables. Usually, crepes either appear in a half-moon or triangle shape, or rolled up like a newspaper.
Food and culture go hand in hand. ▲
The best crepes should have a smooth taste. To produce smooth crepes, the batter(面糊) must be very thin and light. Even with the smoothest batter, the first crepe out of the pan is usually not a success, so it is traditionally offered to the dog or the cat raised by a family. Since crepes come from France, French people have a special holiday just to celebrate this food. The Day of the Crepes falls on February 2. On the day of the holiday, one tradition is to throw a crepe and catch it in the pan held in your right hand while holding a gold coin in your left hand. If you succeed, you will have good luck all year round!
Crepes might be the result of a “happy accident”, but it is not by accident that this delicious food has been filling stomachs for centuries.
（ ）54.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “ingredient” in Paragraph 2?
A. Form B. Character C. Material D. Taste
（ ）55.What usually happens to the first crepe out of the pan?
A. It is usually eaten by the family pet. B. It is usually a very successful one.
C. It is usually thrown away carelessly. D. It is usually given to the little kid.
（ ）56.Which sentence maybe the best to fill in “ ▲ ”in Paragraph 4?
A. It is hard to talk about food without talking about the customs behind it.
B. It is hard to talk about food without talking about the history behind it.
C. It is a tradition to make very thin and light batter.
D. It is a tradition to throw a crepe to have good luck.
（ ）57.What does the writer most probably try to say through the last paragraph?
A. It is surprising that crepes are still popular today.
B. Crepes remain popular though longtime has passed.
C. Many traditional foods were the results of happy accidents.
D. Crepes have made people feel full for centuries.
D
On October 16, 2021, NASA(美国国家航天局) sent a special spacecraft called Lucy into space. Lucy will take a 12-year trip to learn about a group of asteroids(小行星) known as the Trojans. Scientists believe they will provide information on the beginning of the solar system(太阳系).
Asteroids are large rock-like chunks of material(物质).Most of them are found in the asteroid belt，between Mars and Jupiter(木星). One of the asteroids that Lucy will study lies in the asteroid belt. But the other seven asteroids are very far away from Jupiter. They follow the same path that Jupiter takes around the Sun. Some (leading Trojans) travel ahead of Jupiter, and others (trail g Trojans) behind it.
In 2025, Lucy will fly near the first asteroid named Donaldjohanson. To get there, Lucy must first go around the Earth twice. It will use the Earth's gravity(引力) like a slingshot(弹弓) to send it out through the asteroids belt. From there, Lucy will continue on to visit a group of five leading Trojans. It will study these asteroids in 2027 and 2028. Around 2030, it will make another re tum trip around the Earth. The final trip will send it back out to the far side of the Sun by 2033 to study two trailing Trojans that move around the Sun behind Jupiter.
Lucy uses two large 10-side solar panels to get more or less energy. The trip will be more than 6.3mllion kilometers long. Lucy will study these asteroids as it flies past them, sending pictures and other information back to NASA.
（ ）58.How many asteroid(s) will Lucy study in all?
A. One. B. Five. C. Seven. D. Eight.
（ ）59.The underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A. Mars. B. Jupiter. C. the Sun. D. the Earth.
（ ）60.When will Lucy circle around the Earth for the third time?
A. In 2025. B. In 2028. C. In 2030. D. In2033.
第II卷 非选择题（共75分）
V.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
calm down； at weekends； How many； further study； shone；
awful； in fear， clearly； How much
61.— did you weigh when you were born, Tom?
—My mother says I weighed 2.5 kilograms at birth.
62. After working for some years, Mr. Wu went to the UK for .
63. Sam often plays chess with his brother .
64. They went to the teacher to tell her that they'd broken a window.
65. Everything will go back as usual when things .
66. The photo makes me think of that day on the island.
67. I remember that she was in a white dress when I first saw her at school.
68.After a short rest, the doctor's voice had come alive and his small eyes .
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
69. After Linda ate an ice cream, she found herself even (thirsty).
70. (wolf) eat smaller animals when they are hungry.
71. Many people went to visit Dr. Ma during his (ill).
72. You can ask friends for help instead of (face) the problems alone.
73. Paul made a nice cage (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.
74. We'll have a big dinner to celebrate my father's (40) birthday.
75. Those (speak) words at the talk show were interesting and meaningful.
Ⅵ.根据课文内容填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Soon the real noise name, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to s 76 People screamed in fear. Some ran out of the building. I tried my beat to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all d 77 while pieces of glasses and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too!
Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and s 78 around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not know i 79 anyone else was near me. I felt n 80 and my heart was b 81 fast “I’m trapped, I said to myself. A moment of fear went through my m 82 , but It old myself to calm down since I was still a 83 .
I s 84 for help, but no one came. I started to pull myself slowly through the d 85 .Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move.
76.s 77.d 78.s 79.i 80.n
81.b 82.m 83.a 84.s 85.d
VII.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
86.明天淮安最低气温将是-5℃。
Tomorrow -5℃in Huai'an.
87.什么导致了野生动物的空间越来越少?
What space for wildlife?
88.在这张地图的帮助下，你在这座城市也许不会迷路。
this map, you may not in this city.
89.这只小狗正闭着眼睛思考到哪儿能找到食物。
The little dog is thinking about the food .
90.现在房价越来越高，很多人没地方住。
Now the price of the flats is getting , many people .
Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）
A
The men then took his mother by the rope and led her. He didn't like this; it was like a trap. He flowed them. They went down to the river, and made a camp. White Fang was amazed by what he saw the men do. They were the masters of things not alive. Their tent were especially strange and big to him.
White Fang explored the camp. He met a puppy, who was older than him, called Lip-lip. While Fang wanted to be friendly, but Lip-lip suddenly attacked him. They became enemies. While Fang's mother wanted him to stay with her, but White Fang was curious and soon he was exploring again.
Gray Beaver was doing something important with two sticks and some grass. Women and children carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang saw something like mist(雾状物) coming from the sticks and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew.
White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose, and touched it with his tongue. Then he jumped into the air, yelping. Gray Beaver laughed, and told everybody, so they all s red laughing, too. Kiche started snarling loudly, but she could not get to her cub because of the rope. Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him more than the pain.
He went back to his mother and lay down beside her. As night came on he felt sad. He missed the woods and the cave(山洞). Here, there were so many people making noise, and all the dog. The men were always doing something, using their power. They were gods!
—taken from White Fang
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每题答案不超过6个词）。
91. Where did the men make a camp?

92. What were these humans doing with sticks and branches?

93. What happened when White Fang touched the bright thing?

94. Why did White Fang feel sad that night?

95. What were humans like according to White Fang?

B
November is the final exam season, and everyone worries about it. As a student with some exam experiences, I want to share some tips that have helped me face final exams.
First, now waiting. I usually begin my review about two weeks earlier. Although the exam preparation starts about one week before the final exam. Don't start it when we are worried by a lot of homework and tests. No one in the final weeks will have much memory of what they learnt in one week. I usually go through the notes I took to refresh(恢复) my memory. This helps me get the parts that I do not understand well and be better prepared for the practice exams that I do later At least, it gives me a sense of control. This can be very important when you lose yourself Second, don't stay up. A lot of people stay up late reviewing before the exam, but this is not y at all Sleep is necessary to get back our situations. In fact, sleep can help strengthen(增强)our memories! I recommend his bad on(依赖于) my personal experience—I always feel tired the next day if I go to sleep after 2 a.m. Without enough sleep, I can't stay thinking. We don’t need to review instead of sleeping time.
Third, study with friends. This may not work for everyone, but I personally find it helpful. Having finds to study with not only provides us with chances to find out blind spots in our understanding but also allows us to have different ways, which are helpful in problem-solving Also, studying with fiends can keep me thinking, and talking to them can make me calm.
根据上面短文的内容完成表格（每空一词）。
Topic
How to face the final exams
Facts
The final exam often makes you students 96 in November.



Tips



Start 97
·Start it 98 you're worried by homework and tests.
·Go through the notes to 99 up your memory:
（1）Help you get what you don't understand.
（2）Help you prepare 100 for the later practice exams.
（3）Help you to control 101 .

Don't stay up
·It's 102 to stay up late to review.
·Sleep help get back your situations and make your memories103. .
·Sleep well can help stay thinking.

Study with friends
·It 104 you chances to find out blind spots in your understanding.
·It allows you to have different ways and help solve 105 .
·It can keep you thinking and make you calm.
IX.书面表达（满分20分）
寒假即将来临，Tommy的好朋友Emely打算假期来淮安旅行，假如你是Tommy，请你给Emely写一封电子邮件介绍淮安游玩攻略，内容须包含以下要点:
时间
5-7天


活动

1.品尝各种各样的淮安美食。如果喜欢DIY，可以学做淮扬菜（Huaiyang dishes）。
2.游览淮安动物园，在那不仅可以学到许多关于野生动物的知识还能看到很多珍稀动物。
3.去淮安方特（Fanta wild adventure theme park）度过美妙的一天，同时更多地学习了解中国的历史与文化。
4.购物: Hua x in Mall
路线
乘高铁（high-speed train） 到淮安东站，再打的到淮海广场会合。
注意: 1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2.词数90左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.表达中请勿出现真实校名及姓名。
Dear Emely,
I'm so happy to hear that you will come to Huai’an this winter holiday. It's my pleasure to show you around this beautiful city. Here is some advice for you.


I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
Your sincerely,
Tommy