江苏省南京市秦淮区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(无答案)

这是一份江苏省南京市秦淮区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项填空 从A，阅读理解中，选出最佳选项，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
1. What is Tm mst interested in?
A. B. C.
2. Where wuld Andy like t g fr his hliday?
A. B. C.
3. Hw will they g t the railway statin?
A. B. C.
4. Hw is the weather during Tm's hliday?
A. B. C.
5. Why didn't Alice g fr a picnic this mrning?
A. Because it was raining heavily. B. Because she changed her plan.
C. Because she enjyed watching TV at hme.
6. Where will the wman g?
A. T a party. B. T a hspital. C. T a clthing stre.
7. Hw lng will Lucy's father stay in the USA?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr abut furteen days. C. Fr a mnth.
8. What time did Peter get up?
A. At 7: 00 a. m. B. At 7: 15 a. m. C. At 7: 45 a. m.
9. Where did Mary wrk after she finished schl?
A. She was in America. B. She was in England. C. She was in China.
10. Which bk is the mst interesting t the by?
A. The strybk. B. The picture bk. C. The nvel.
第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题
听一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。（听两遍）
11. Hw lng have the speakers been tgether?
A. Fr five years. B. Fr fur years. C. Fr three years.
12. What can the speakers d t keep in tuch with each ther?
A. Write letters. B. Send emails. C. Make calls
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15 小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成记录表（听两遍）
13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
14. A. flwers B. clthes C. snacks
15. A. tidy B. bright C. beautiful
二、单项填空 （共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. ________T shirt I bught yesterday is t large. Can yu shw me________ smaller ne?
A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A, the
17. When the Manchester City terrrist attack happened n May 22nd, peple were s afraid that they ran ________.
A. in all directins B. in the directin C. fr the directins D. t the directin
18. We had a ftball match yesterday. Our fans cheered us n ________and we felt mre cnfident.
A. slwly B. ludly C. nearly D. carelessly
19.—Mum, ne third f the apples are bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest________ .
A. as well as pssible B. as gd as pssible
C. as sn as pssible D. as quick as pssible
20. “They think Jhn the best student.” The sentence structure is________.
A. S + V B. S + V + P C. S + V + IO + DO D. S + V + DO + OC
21. Teenagers like t________ phts f famus stars in their bedrms.
A. put n B. put away C. put up D. put ut
22. Blue whales are ________. We shuld try t prtect them.
A. in time B. in public C. in danger D. in all
23. ________the help f mdern technlgy, scientists gt a pht f the black hle.
A. at B. in C. n D. with
24. My teacher ften encurages me ________at least ne hur a day reading bks.
A. t pay B. t cst C. t spend D. t take
25. Many turists prefer five star htels because they think expensive htels always ________guests with better service.
A. prevent B. prtect C. present D. prvide
26.—May I be allwed t chse a summer curse?
—It's up t yu. Yu are________ t make yur wn decisin.
A. t ld B. enugh ld C. ld enugh D. enugh strng
27. Every mrning, Tim ften sees sme grups f middle aged wmen ________in the square.
A. dance B. t dance C. dances D. danced
28. Calligraphy（书法） is a traditinal Chinese art. Mre and mre kids are becming ________in it.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. mre interesting
29. I live________ the market. S I have t drive t buy vegetables and fruit.
A. far frm B. near t C. far away D. near
30. —I am afraid I can't cme t yur wedding, Julia.
—________! But why?
A. Hw happy B. Hw lucky C. What a pity D. What nice news.
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frank was a very talkative little by. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a great many questins abut it. His mther was very 31 . When there was time t answer his questins, she wuld d s.
The first time Frank saw an hurglass（沙漏）, he was very 32 , but he did nt knw what it was. His mther said, “An hurglass is made in the shape f the figure 8. The sand is put in at ne end, and runs thrugh a small hle in the 33 . As much sand is put int the glass as will run thrugh in an hur...
Frank watched the little stream f sand. He was very impatient, 34 it wuld nt run faster. “Let me 35 it, Mther.” said he. “It is lazy, and will never get thrugh.”
“Oh yes, it 36 my sn, said his mther, “The sand mves by little and little, but it mves all the time...”
“At night, the 37 in the hurglass has run thrugh twelve times. When yu lk at the hands f the clck, yu think they g very 38 , and s they d, but they never stp. The hur hand f the clck has mved all arund its great face. This is because the hands f the clck 39 wrking every minute. They d nt stp t think hw much they have t d, and 40 it will take them t d it.
Frank seemed t understand smething.
A. patient B. plite C. hnest D. humrus
32. A. sad B. ready C. bred D. curius
33. A. end B. glass C. middle D. beginning
34. A. and B. s C. r D. because
35. A. shake B. repair C. mix D. pull
36. A. must B. cant C. wn't D. will
37. A. air B. sand C. clck D. hand
38. A. quickly B. easily C. slwly D. quietly
39. A. keep B. frget C. stp D. dislike
40. A. hw ften B. hw many C. hw much D. hw lng
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
（参考词汇: sting v. 叮，刺，蛰； skin n. 皮肤； bump n. 肿块，隆起）
41. What will be in yur skin if a bee stings yu?
A. Stinger. B. Pisn. C. Red bump. D. Nthing.
42. What des “pisn” mean in the text?
A. 蜂蜜 B. 有害的食物 C. 毒液 D. 酒
43. Which f the fllwing is NOT crrect if yu see a bear?
A. Turn arund. B. Walk away quickly. C. Dn't run. D. Dn't be scared.
44. The abve must be________ safety（安全） tips.
A. shpping B. swimming C. camping D. driving
B
The Grasshpper（蝗虫） and the Ant（蚂蚁）
Narratr（旁白）: It was summertime, and the days were warm and bright. The field was filled with insects. Bees and butterflies were fitting frm flwer t flwer. Dragnflies were flying by. A grasshpper was hpping abut the field. He saw a line f ants passing by. The ants were carrying seeds（种子）. The grasshpper said...
Grasshpper: Cme play with me, let's have sme fun.
Narratr: But the busy ants kept mving as they called t him...
Ant Chrus（齐声）: We can't stp nw, wrk must be dne.
Narratr: The grasshpper spent his days hpping alng and singing. Every day, he saw ants carrying seeds t the nest. And every day he said...
Grasshpper: Cme play with me, let's have sme fun.
Narratr: And every day the ants called t him...
Ant Chrus: We can't stp nw. Wrk must be dne.
Narratr: One day the grasshpper asked an ant...
Grasshpper: Why are yu wrking s hard? Yu culd be playing in the warm summer sun.
Ant: I am helping t stre fd fr the winter. I think yu shuld d the same.
Grasshpper: Why bther abut winter nw? There is plenty f fd t eat.
Narratr: The grasshpper hpped away t play. The ant went back t its wrk. When winter came, the ants were never hungry. They ate the fd they had stred during the summer. But the pr grasshpper culd find nthing t eat.
Grasshpper: Nw I see why the ants wrked s hard. When yu have a lt, yu shuld save sme fr later.
45. What were the ants ding when the grasshpper saw them?
A. They were carrying seeds. B. They were lying in the sunshine.
C. They were having fun in the field. D. They were hpping abut the field.
46. What des the underlined phase “bther abut” mean?
A. hear abut B. talk abut C. knw abut D. wrry abut
47. What is the right rder f what the grasshpper did in the stry?
①He had nthing t eat fr winter.
②He saw a line f ants passing by.
③Ants tld the grasshpper t stre fd but he didn't.
④He asked the ants t stp and have sme fun.
A. ①③④② B. ②①④③ C. ②④③① D. ①④②③
48. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Repair the huse befre it rains. B. Every dg has its day.
C. The grass is always greener n the ther side. D. Practice makes perfect.
C
Sitting fr hurs at a time is dangerus and can even lead t death. Tday, hwever, many peple spend mre time sitting than sleeping.
Researchers say that all the time spent at the desk, at the cmputer, r in frnt f the televisin is taking years ff yur life. Ancient humans spent their days hunting, wrking, and mving frm place t place. S being active is what ur bdies are designed fr. As a rapid reactin（反应） t this discvery, many peple have begun using standing desks. Hwever, this really isn't an answer t the questin.
A standing desk is a desk specially designed fr use withut a chair. There are many kinds f them, including nrmal wrk desks and special standing cmputer desks. Researchers say that simply standing instead f sitting wn't make yur bdy much better. Standing nly csts a few mre calries than sitting and places mre stress n yur jints（关节） and back. The best way is t actually mve arund mre. Take a walk arund the ffice every half an hur. Yu can als walk ver t yur clleagues and talk t them instead f sending emails.
These are just a few ways t start mving mre while at wrk. Outside f wrk, f curse, be sure t d plenty f exercise.
49. What did ancient humans d in the daytime?
①Hunt. ②Wrk. ③ Sit. ④ Mve.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
50. What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Nrmal wrk desks. B. Standing cmputer desks.
C. Standing desks. D. Sme chairs.
51. The underlined wrd “clleagues” prbably means“_____”.
A. peple wh yu study with B. peple wh yu wrk with
C. peple wh yu live with D. peple wh yu exercise with
52. Which f the fllwing des the writer prbably agree?
A. Using standing desks is a gd way t keep healthy.
B. Peple shuld be active bth at wrk and after wrk.
C. Mst peple spend mre time standing than sleeping.
D. The best way t cmmunicate with thers is t send emails.
D
Dear Malia and Sasha,
I knw that yu've bth had a lt f fun these tw years. Yu have been t many picnics and had all kinds f junk fd yur mther and I prbably shuldn't have let yu eat. But I. als knw that it hasn't always been easy fr yu and Mum. S nw I want t tell yu a little mre abut why I decided t take ur family n this jurney.
When I was a yung man, I thught life was all abut me —abut hw I'd make my way in the wrld, becme successful, and get the things I want. But then tw f yu came int my wrld with thse smiles and suddenly, all my big plans didn't seem s imprtant any mre. I sn fund that the greatest happiness in my life was that yu were s happy. And I realized that my wn life wuldn't mean much if I culdn't make yu tw happy. In the end, girls, I ra n fr （竞选）President: because f what I want fr yu and fr every child in the US.
I want all ur children t g t schl s that they can learn and grw. I want them t have the chance t g t cllege even thugh their parents dn't have enugh mney. And I want them t get gd jbs.
I want us t see new technlgies and inventins that imprve ur lives and make ur earth cleaner and safer. And I want us t see n difference f different clrs and areas because we are all equal（平等的）.
I hpe bth f yu will start t give thers the chances yu've had. Yu knw, this cuntry has given ur family s much, s yu have t, and really shuld, give smething back. When yu are ding smething larger than yurself, yu will realize hw helpful yu are.
There are the things I want fr yu — t grw up in the wrld in which yu can make yur dreams cme true. And I want every child t have the same chances t learn and dream and grw and get what yu girls have. That's why I've taken ur family n this great adventure.
I am s prud f yu. I lve yu mre than I can ever knw. And I am thankful every day. Because yu behave s well when we get ready t start ur new life tgether in the White Huse .
Lve, Dad
53. the letter we can see that the father is President f_______.
A. the US B. the UK C. Australia D. Canada
54. Accrding t the secnd paragraph, the greatest happiness in the father's life was that _______.
A. he culd be President B. B. he was very successful
C. his tw children were s happy D. D. he culd get all the things he wanted
55. Which f the fllwing can be the title f this passage?
A. Hw t Be a President B. What I Want fr Yu
C. A Trip t the White Huse D. We Lve Yu, Dad!
五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
56. We shuldn't waste（浪费） water. Instead, we shuld _________（节约） it.
57. Please keep a_________ （秘密） fr me. Dn't tell them t anyne else.
58. Tm ften _________（讨论） the Maths prblems with me after class.
59. My grandparents always_________（咳嗽） at midnight. They shuld see the dctr.
60. There will be a_________ （阵雨） later. Take yur umbrella.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并且将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
61. At schl, yu mustn't drp litter_________（careless）.
62. The earthquake happened when I _________（search） the Internet.
63. Many _________（climb） died n the half way t the muntain.
64. Sandy finished _________（read） the interesting bk yesterday.
65. It will be _________（snw） tmrrw. Maybe we can d snwball fights.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或者短语填空，并且将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
In the past 200 years, mre than 130 kinds f animals have becme extinct（灭绝的）. One f these extinct kinds is the passenger pigen. At ne time there were 66 these birds in Nrth America, but nw there are nne. The last ne 67 in the Cincinnati Z in1914. anther extinct animal is the cape lin. The animal has been extinct since 1860. What 68 animals t becme extinct? T much hunting is ne cause, and pllutin is 69 . Gvernments arund the wrld have begun t 70 in danger. In the United States, the US Fish and Wildlife Service is respnsible fr endangered animals. It has listed nearly 200 kinds f endangered animals in Nrth America.
六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的表格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意: 每个空格只填 1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Fur kinds f friends
I nce believed that a friend is a friend “all the way”. Nw I have changed my ideas abut friendships.
Friends f cnvenience（便利）. They can be the peple wh live next dr r the mthers f ur children's clsest friends. They will help us when we need it. They will lk after ur cats when we g n hliday. But we dn't ever get t clse r tell t much. We keep ur public face and emtinal（情感的） distance, which means that we'll talk abut being verweight but nt abut being happy r sad. Hwever, peple still feel these friendships valuable（珍贵的） t them.
Special-interest friends. These friendships aren't deeply persnal r emtinal. Their value lies in sme shared interest, s we may have an ffice friend, a tennis friend, r even a shpping friend.
Histrical Friends. We all have a friend wh knew us well when…, maybe we were back in the secnd grade f primary schl, when ur family lived in that tw-rm flat dwntwn. He r she was the first, the nly friend we tld ur secrets t.
The years have gne by, and we have gne different ways. We have little in cmmn（共同）nw, but we are still a persnal part f each ther's past. We knw hw we lked befre ur teeth were straightened, and ur getting tgether helps us remember an earlier part f urselves, which is imprtant and never lst.
Crss-generatinal（代） friends. These are friendships that frm acrss generatins. I have in my wn life a precius（珍贵的） friend, a wman f 65, wh is wise, wh listens well, and wh represents（代表） nt nly an ideal mther t me but als the persn I'd like t be when I grw up.
Best friends, I believe, ttally lve, supprt and trust each ther.
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
April 2nd, Sunday Fine
Wang Qiang and I went f 81 in the river near ur village this mrning. We stayed at the bank f it almst the whle day, b 82 we gt nthing. The water in it was very d 83 .Maybe fish can't live there.
A few years ag, the w 84 here was clean and peple culd see lts f fish in it. C 85 ften swam in it in summer. But after many factries mved here, they gave ff many pisnus things i 86 the river. They m 87 the river very dirty. The flwers, the grass and many ther living things near the river died. It even made sme peple sick. The balance（平衡） f n 88 near the river was brken.
We bth feel s 89 . We shuld d s 90 fr ur river.
Lving the nature is lving urselves!
七、书面表达（满分10分）
假如你是王林，你所在学校的“爱心协会（Helping Hands Sciety）”将招收新会员。你想加入该协会，请根据下面表格中的内容及图片，用英语写一封自荐信。
要求: 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 要点须包括表格和四幅图片中的信息，但不得使用真实姓名和校名；
3. 表格中“加入目的”一栏内容由考生自拟；
4. 词数: 80 左右。
Dear Chairpersn, _____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Wang Lin
参考答案
任务型答案: 71. Types/Kinds 72. neighbur（s） 73. need 74. share 75. Histrical
76. children/kids/yung 77. much 88. same 79. ideal 80. supprt
首字母答案: 81. fishing 82. but 83. dirty 84. water 85. Children 86. int 87. made
88. nature 89. sad/srry 90. smething
Vlunteer Day
When t meet
at 8: 00 this 13 mrning
What t take
sme fruits and 14
What t d
●bys: tell stries and sing sngs
●girls: dance, read newspapers and make Tiantian's rm 15
anther, died, prtect wild animals, millins f ,causes
71 f friends
Descriptins f friends
Friends f cnvenience
They can be the 72 r the mthers f ur children's clsest friends.
They can help us when we are in 73 . Thugh we dn't talk abut emtinal tpics, this desn't mean that there isn't any value t be fund in these friends.
Special-interest friends
We usually 74 sme interests with ur special-interest friends, s we may have an ffice friend, a tennis friend, r even a shpping friend.
75 friends
This kind f friendship was usually frmed when we were 76 . Althugh we dn't have 77 in cmmn nw, we are still a persnal part f each ther's past. Our getting tgether reminds us f each ther's happy ld days.
Crss-generatinal friends
Crss-generatinal friends usually aren't frm the 78 generatins. A friend like this may represent a（an） 79 mther r the persn I'd like t be when I grw up.
Cnclusin: Best friends need t lve, 80 and trust each ther ttally.
姓名
王林
性别
男
本人特点
身体健康；学习刻苦；乐于助人；与同学友好相处
“爱心”表现
（见图片）
加入目的
………